第一篇：2013年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題及答案解析匯總(作文及翻譯)（定稿）

2013年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題及答案解析匯總

（作文及翻譯）

第1頁(yè) :2013年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題作文答案

一、作文

【作文一】

求職信

大學(xué)快要畢業(yè)了，需要找工作，寫(xiě)一封求職信說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)工作的原因和自己能勝任的理由。

【參考范文】

Dear Sir or Madam,I wish to apply for the position of a secretary you advertised in Beijing Weekly the other day.I will graduate from Peking University and obtain my bachelor’s degree in a few months.I am majored in business management, and I am 23 years old.I feel that my qualifications and intern experience makes me a suitable candidate for this job, which, according to the advertisement description, demands a multi-lingual person with some secretary experience.Chinese is my home tongue, and I have been the Best Host in the host competition of our school.Besides, I have a fair mastery of English, and my CET-4 is 657 point and CET-6 is 625 point.As for my work experience, I have been an intern secretary in one of the world top 500 companies for one year.The whole year’s intern experience has helped me aware of the importance of co-operation and co-ordination among coworkers.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming

【作文二】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your points and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy, you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【參考范文】

To solve problem, to taste happiness

“What is happiness?” is a cliche topic.Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness.For Franklin Roosevelt, “happiness is not the

mere possession of money;it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” For Elbert Einstein, “if you want to live in a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things.” Although the two great men grant different definitions to happiness, there is something in common, that is, happiness derives from the capacity to solve problems.I believe that this is true.There is no denying that life is full of problems.Let’s take environmental pollution for example.Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.Fortunately, this public hazard has drawn our greatly attention and many effective measures are being taking to solve it.In fact, now the public are benefiting more and more from pollution prevention and control.We can enjoy clear air, health food and beautiful scenes again.Isn’t this happiness?

All in all, indeed, equipped with the ability to cope with problems should suppose to be happiness.In other worlds, in the middle of problems lies happiness.【參考譯文】

解決問(wèn)題，品味幸福

“何為幸福?”這是一個(gè)老生常談的話題。每個(gè)人對(duì)幸福的真正含義都有不同的定義。對(duì)羅斯福而言，“幸福并不只是擁有財(cái)富，真正的幸福在于取得的成就和創(chuàng)造帶來(lái)的激動(dòng)?！倍鴮?duì)愛(ài)因斯坦來(lái)說(shuō)：“如果一個(gè)人想要生活幸福，他就應(yīng)該寄希望于目標(biāo)而不是人或事?！北M管兩位偉人對(duì)幸福賦予了不同的定義，但是有一點(diǎn)卻是共同的，那就是，幸福來(lái)源于解決問(wèn)題的能力。我非常認(rèn)同這一點(diǎn)。

無(wú)可否認(rèn)，生活中總是充滿問(wèn)題。以環(huán)境污染為例。環(huán)境污染極大的威脅了我們的生存。幸運(yùn)地是，這一公害已經(jīng)引起了人們的極大關(guān)注并且諸多有效措施被用來(lái)處理該問(wèn)題。事實(shí)上，如今人們從治污當(dāng)中得到越來(lái)越多的好處。我們可以重新享受清新的空氣、健康的食物和美麗的風(fēng)景。這難道不是一種幸福嗎?

總之，具備解決問(wèn)題的能力就是一種幸福。換言之，幸?？傇趩?wèn)題中。

第2頁(yè) :2013年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題翻譯答案

二、翻譯

【翻譯題一】絲綢之路：聞名于世的絲綢之路是一系列連接?xùn)|西方的路線。絲綢之路是古代中國(guó)的絲綢貿(mào)易。絲綢之路上的貿(mào)易在中國(guó)、南亞、歐洲和發(fā)揮這重要作用。正是通過(guò)絲綢之路，中國(guó)的造紙、火藥、指南針、印刷術(shù)傳遍各地。同樣，中國(guó)的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器也傳遍各地，歐洲也是通過(guò)絲綢之路出口各種商品和植物，滿足中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的需要

【參考譯文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade.The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa.It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the

printing press spread all over the world.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road.And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.【翻譯題二】 中國(guó)人自古以來(lái)就在中秋時(shí)節(jié)慶祝豐收，這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗十分相似，過(guò)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗與唐代早期在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始流行，中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，是人們拜月的節(jié)日，這天夜晚皓月當(dāng)空，人們合家團(tuán)聚，共賞明月。2006年，中秋節(jié)被列為中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)，2008年又被定為公共假日，月餅被視為中秋節(jié)不可或缺的美食，人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈(zèng)親友或在家庭聚會(huì)上享用。傳統(tǒng)的月餅上帶有“壽”(longevity)、“?！被颉昂汀钡茸謽?。

【參考譯文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon.On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty.In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday.Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings.There are characters of “l(fā)ongevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.

第二篇：2013年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題及答案解析匯總

一、作文

【作文一】

求職信

大學(xué)快要畢業(yè)了，需要找工作，寫(xiě)一封求職信說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)工作的原因和自己能勝任的理由。

【參考范文】

Dear Sir or Madam,I wish to apply for the position of a secretary you advertised in Beijing Weekly the other day.I will graduate from Peking University and obtain my bachelor’s degree in a few months.I am majored in business management, and I am 23 years old.I feel that my qualifications and intern experience makes me a suitable candidate for this job, which, according to the advertisement description, demands a multi-lingual person with some secretary experience.Chinese is my home tongue, and I have been the Best Host in the host competition of our school.Besides, I have a fair mastery of English, and my CET-4 is 657 point and CET-6 is 625 point.As for my work experience, I have been an intern secretary in one of the world top 500 companies for one year.The whole year’s intern experience has helped me aware of the importance of co-operation and co-ordination among coworkers.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming

【作文二】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your points and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy, you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【參考范文】

To solve problem, to taste happiness

“What is happiness?” is a cliché topic.Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness.For Franklin Roosevelt, “happiness is not the mere possession of money;it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” For Elbert Einstein, “if you want to live in a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things.” Although the two great men grant different

definitions to happiness, there is something in common, that is, happiness derives from the capacity to solve problems.I believe that this is true.There is no denying that life is full of problems.Let’s take environmental pollution for example.Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.Fortunately, this public hazard has drawn our greatly attention and many effective measures are being taking to solve it.In fact, now the public are benefiting more and more from pollution prevention and control.We can enjoy clear air, health food and beautiful scenes again.Isn’t this happiness?

All in all, indeed, equipped with the ability to cope with problems should suppose to be happiness.In other worlds, in the middle of problems lies happiness.【參考譯文】

解決問(wèn)題，品味幸福

“何為幸福?”這是一個(gè)老生常談的話題。每個(gè)人對(duì)幸福的真正含義都有不同的定義。對(duì)羅斯福而言，“幸福并不只是擁有財(cái)富，真正的幸福在于取得的成就和創(chuàng)造帶來(lái)的激動(dòng)?！倍鴮?duì)愛(ài)因斯坦來(lái)說(shuō)：“如果一個(gè)人想要生活幸福，他就應(yīng)該寄希望于目標(biāo)而不是人或事。”盡管兩位偉人對(duì)幸福賦予了不同的定義，但是有一點(diǎn)卻是共同的，那就是，幸福來(lái)源于解決問(wèn)題的能力。我非常認(rèn)同這一點(diǎn)。

無(wú)可否認(rèn)，生活中總是充滿問(wèn)題。以環(huán)境污染為例。環(huán)境污染極大的威脅了我們的生存。幸運(yùn)地是，這一公害已經(jīng)引起了人們的極大關(guān)注并且諸多有效措施被用來(lái)處理該問(wèn)題。事實(shí)上，如今人們從治污當(dāng)中得到越來(lái)越多的好處。我們可以重新享受清新的空氣、健康的食物和美麗的風(fēng)景。這難道不是一種幸福嗎?

總之，具備解決問(wèn)題的能力就是一種幸福。換言之，幸?？傇趩?wèn)題中。

二、翻譯

【翻譯題一】絲綢之路：聞名于世的絲綢之路是一系列連接?xùn)|西方的路線。絲綢之路是古代中國(guó)的絲綢貿(mào)易。絲綢之路上的貿(mào)易在中國(guó)、南亞、歐洲和發(fā)揮這重要作用。正是通過(guò)絲綢之路，中國(guó)的造紙、火藥、指南針、印刷術(shù)傳遍各地。同樣，中國(guó)的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器也傳遍各地，歐洲也是通過(guò)絲綢之路出口各種商品和植物，滿足中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的需要

【參考譯文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade.The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa.It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road.And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.【翻譯題二】 中國(guó)人自古以來(lái)就在中秋時(shí)節(jié)慶祝豐收，這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗十分相似，過(guò)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗與唐代早期在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始流行，中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，是人們拜月的節(jié)日，這天夜晚皓月當(dāng)空，人們合家團(tuán)聚，共賞明月。2006年，中秋節(jié)被列為中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)，2008年又被定為公共假日，月餅被視為中秋節(jié)不可或缺的美食，人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈(zèng)親友或在家庭聚會(huì)上享用。傳統(tǒng)的月餅上帶有“壽”(longevity)、“?！被颉昂汀钡茸謽?。

【參考譯文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon.On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty.In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday.Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings.There are characters of “l(fā)ongevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試作文真題答案

2010年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試作文真題答案

Directions:for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention should Be Given to Internet Overuse.Overuse.You should write ai least 150 words flowing the ontline given below.1.近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)學(xué)生上網(wǎng)時(shí)間增多的現(xiàn)象

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因和后果

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為......參考范文1.Due Attention Should Be Given to Internet Overuse

In recent years,the ignorance of Chinese has been prevailing among students.Some refuse to go to Chinese classes, and some read few Chinese classics.In contrast,more and more students attach great importance to foreign language study.There are three premier factors that can account for such phenomenon.First and foremost,the globalization greatly stimulates the students“ craze for learning English, which in turn affect students” passion foe studying Chinese.Moreover,fewer and fewer universities motivate students to study Chinese.Last but not least,the increasing emphasis on such “practical subject”as foreign language closely related to hunting jobs also cut into students' time and energy.There fore,Students' weakness in Chinese would undoubtly not only lead to their ignorance of Chinese culture but also hinder the study of other subjects.In my view ,effective measures are called for to solve the problem.First, it should be made clear to the whole society that Chinese is one indispensable part of our culture.Second,schools should attach more importance to the teaching of Chinese.Third, students should enhance their awareness of the importance of mastering their mother tongue.參考范文.Just as the saying goes “Every coin has two sides”,Internet is never an

exception.Along with many conveniences brought about by it.Internet also swallows much time which students may otherwise spend on their study.What's

worse,according to a recent survey,too much time has been wasted on chatting ,online gaming and things like taht.There are various reasons contributing to this phenomenon,For one thing, sone students get addicted to Internet and gaming in particular so much that theytend to give way to their desire.For another , numerous Net bars locae themselves nearby schools or universities,which provide a breeding ground for Internet

overuse.Moreover,some parents or teachers do mot pay attention to what studentsdo afer class.Thus,to overcome this situation,I hold to the belief that students , parents and the whole society should work together,On the one hand, students should be aware of the fact the fact that learning is their priorities and online gaming goes against the grain of their mission.On the other hand,the whole society should work together to say NO Nto Met bars nearby schools.Last but not least, teachers and parents should communicate with kids to pull back before it is too late

第四篇：2014年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文真題答案及解析

【六級(jí)作文真題1】

For thispart , your are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it isunwise to judge a person by their appearance.You can give explain toillustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words。

【六級(jí)作文范文參考1】

Thereis an old saying that people never judge a book from its cover.From my pointof view, this saying also applies to our attitudes towards others: never judgea person from their appearance.Because you never know one person’s true meritsif only judging from their appearance。

Itis true that an attractive appearance is of great significance not only fordaily life but also for the job.However, it is unwise to judge one person bythe appearance for the following reasons.On the one hand, with the advancementof science technology and medical level, people can transform their surface byall means.On the other hand, the appearance should not be the merely criteriafor judging an individual, considering that are more important factors,including Courteous, kind-hearted, honest and so on。Inconclusion, it is unadvisable to judge a person by their appearance.That’s whyI assert that we should pay more attention to one's inward and place high valueon inner cultivation。

【六級(jí)作文真題2】

Forthis part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it isunwise to judge a person by their appearance.You can give explain toillustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words。

【六級(jí)作文范文參考2】

Thesedays there is a general discussion about the issue of judging a person by theirappearance.People’s opinions differ greatly concerning this phenomenon.Is it wise to judge a person by their appearance? Itis definitely not。

Thereare numerous reasons explaining this phenomenon.First and foremost, although good appearance is helpful to leave others agood impression in the first meeting, kindness and inner thought are the mostimportant to make friends for all life time.Secondly,many facts reflect that some people with charming appearance make no successfulevents, while others without handsome appearance achieve a lot.Last but notthe least, with thedevelopment of science and technology, plastic surgery can change onesappearance, so maybe the people with sourness only alter their appearance butnot develop their virtue。

Admittedly, it is unwise tojudge a person by their appearance.So people should have more communicationwith others to find the beauty of their inner thought。

【六級(jí)作文真題3】 Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by appearance.You can give explain to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。

【六級(jí)作文范文參考3】 In recent years, there has been a widely-held feeling towards evaluating a person on the basis of his/her appearance.On the surface, it may seem a sound idea, but on closer analysis we find it unscientific and unconvincing.There are numerous reasons for this argument, but I shall here explore

only one of the most important ones.We can never judge a person by his/herexternal appearance because no one is able to gain a full appreciation of a person merely by it.One’s good impression on others does not usually develop from the way one looks, but the inner qualities one possesses.For example, the virtues of the Chinese people are regarded as beautiful, because they have helped to produce such a magnificent culture in the world.From what have been discussed ablve, we may draw the conclusion that we should adopt appropriate standards to estimate persons, like their inner qualities or practical actions。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯真題

2012年6月 《孫子兵法》（The Art of War）是中國(guó)古代最重要的一部軍事著作之一，是我國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。孫子（Sun Tzu），即該書(shū)的作者，在書(shū)中揭示的一系列具有普遍意義的軍事規(guī)律，不僅受到軍事家門(mén)的推崇，還在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)、人生追求甚至家庭關(guān)系等諸多方面，具有廣泛的指導(dǎo)作用?！秾O子兵法》中的許多名言警句（epigram），富有哲理，意義深遠(yuǎn)，在國(guó)內(nèi)外廣為流傳。如今，《孫子兵法》已被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言，在世界軍事史上也具有重要的地位。

The Art of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary works, and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China.Sun Tzu, the author of the book, revealed a series of universal military laws which are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in several fields such as economy, art of leadership, the pursuit of life and even family relationship.There are a lot of famous saying and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad.Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into many languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the world.2012年12月 京劇

京?。≒eking Opera）已有200多年的歷史，是中國(guó)的國(guó)劇。與其他地方戲相比，京劇享有更高的榮譽(yù)，但其實(shí)京劇融合了多種地方戲的元素。京劇演員的臉譜（facial make-up）和戲服都很精美，相比之下舞臺(tái)布景則十分簡(jiǎn)單。表演者主要應(yīng)用四種技能：唱、念、做、打。京劇較擅長(zhǎng)于表現(xiàn)歷史題材的政治、軍事斗爭(zhēng)，故事大多取自于歷史演義和小說(shuō)話本（historic and fictional stories）。在古代，京劇大多是在戶外演出的，因此演員們形成了一種有穿透力的唱腔，以便每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)到。

Peking Opera, as the national opera of China, has a history of more than 200 years.Compared with other Chinese local operas,Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation;but actually it absorbed many elements of other local operas.The facial make-up and costumers of the performs are very delicate;by contrast, the backdrops are quiet plain.During performance, the performers mainly utilize four skills: song, speech, dance, and combat.Peking Opera is better at performing political and military struggle with historic and the performed stories are mainly from historic and fictional stories.In ancient times, Peking Opera, was mostly performed in the open air, so the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.2013年6月

中國(guó)衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督部門(mén)決定在未來(lái)三到五年之內(nèi)建立一個(gè)全國(guó)性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，用以監(jiān)測(cè)空氣污染對(duì)人類健康的影響。這一目標(biāo)于國(guó)家衛(wèi)生和計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)(National Health and Family Planning Commission)針對(duì)空氣污染的一份工作文件中披露，根據(jù)這份文件，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)將搜集不同地區(qū)空氣中的PM2.5數(shù)據(jù)和主要空氣污染物濃度變化的數(shù)據(jù)。這將為分析和評(píng)估空氣污染對(duì)健康的影響提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。這一文件提到，缺乏長(zhǎng)期而系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)測(cè)使國(guó)家無(wú)法揭示空氣污染和人類健康之間的聯(lián)系。

China’s health watchdog has decided to set up a national network to monitor the impact air pollution on human’s health within the coming three to five years.The goal was revealed in a work document on air pollution released by National Health and Family Planning Commission.According to the document, the network will gather data on PM2.5 in the air in different regions and the density changes of main air pollutants.That will provide data support for the analysis and evaluation of the impact of air pollution on health.The document noted that lack of long-term and systematic monitoring prevented the country from uncovering the link between air pollution and human’s health.2013年12月第一套

中國(guó)人自古以來(lái)就在中秋時(shí)節(jié)慶祝豐收。這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗十分相似。過(guò)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗于唐代早期在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始流行。中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，是人門(mén)拜月的節(jié)日。這天夜晚皓月當(dāng)空，人們合家團(tuán)聚，共賞明月。2006年，中秋節(jié)貝類為中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)，2008年又被定位公共假日。月餅被視為中秋節(jié)不可或缺的美食。人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈(zèng)親友或在家庭聚會(huì)上享用。傳統(tǒng)的月餅上帶有“壽（longevity）”、“?！被颉昂汀钡茸謽?。

Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated their harvest during mid-autumn, which is quite similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America.The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival started gaining its popularity in the early Tang Dynasty around China.The Mid-Autumn Festival ,celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival for Chinese people to worship the moon.During the night of the day when the bright moon is shining in the sky, there will be family reunions and family members will enjoy the bight moon together.In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was designated as a public holiday.The moon cake is seen as the indispensable fine food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends or they eat moon cakes at family gatherings.Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters conveying such meanings as “l(fā)ongevity”, 3 2013年12月第三套

聞名于世界的絲綢之路是一系列連接?xùn)|西方的路線。絲綢之路延伸6000多公里，得名于中國(guó)古代的絲綢貿(mào)易。絲綢之路上的貿(mào)易在中國(guó)、南亞、歐洲和中東文明發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要的作用。正式通過(guò)絲綢之路，中國(guó)的造紙、火藥、指南針、印刷術(shù)這四大發(fā)明才被引介到世界各地。同樣，中國(guó)的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器(porcelain)也傳遍全球。物質(zhì)文化的交流是雙向的，歐洲也通過(guò)絲綢之路出口各種商品和植物，滿足中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的需求。

The word-famous Silk Road refers to a series of routes that connect the East and the West.The Silk Road extends for over 6,000 kilometers and derived its name from ancient China’s silk trade.The trades that occurred on the Silk Road played an important role in the development process of the civilization of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.It is by way of the Silk Road that China’s four great inventions, namely paper-making, powder, compass and printing technology, were introduced to all over the word.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread to the whole word.Material and cultural exchanges are two-ways, for Europe also satisfied the demands of Chinese market by exporting various commodities and plants to China through the Silk Road.2013年12月第二套 中國(guó)園林（the Chinese garden）是經(jīng)過(guò)三千多年演變而成的獨(dú)具一格的園林景觀（landscape）。它既包括為皇室成員享樂(lè)而建造的大型花園，也包括學(xué)者、商人和卸任的政府官員為擺脫嘈雜的外部世界而建造的私家花園。這些花園構(gòu)成了一種意在表達(dá)人與自然之間應(yīng)有的和諧關(guān)系的微縮景觀。典型的中國(guó)園林四周有圍墻，園內(nèi)有池塘、假山（rock-work）、樹(shù)木、花草以及各種各樣由蜿蜒的小路和走廊連接的建筑。漫步在花園中，人們可以看到一系列精心設(shè)計(jì)的景觀猶如山水畫(huà)卷（scroll）一般展現(xiàn)在面前。

The Chinese garden is a unique landscape in virtue of evolution of more than three thousand years.It includes not only the large gardens built by the royal family for enjoyment, but also the private ones built by scholars, businessmen and former government officials for getting rid of the hustle and bustle of the outside world.These gardens constitute a kind of miniaturized landscape which aims at displaying the due harmonious relationship between human and nature.Typical Chinese gardens are surrounded by walls.In the gardens there are ponds, rock-works, trees, flowers and plants, and various architectures that are connected by winding paths or corridors.When rambling in the gardens, people can enjoy a series of elaborately designed landscapes which are presented in front of them like a landscape painting scroll