第一篇：英語六級翻譯常考的中國文化詞匯

翻譯?？嫉闹袊幕~匯

風水：Fengshui;geomantic omen

陽歷：solar calendar

陰歷：lunar calendar

閏年：leap year

十二生肖：zodiac

春節(jié)：the Spring Festival

元宵節(jié)：the Lantern Festival

清明節(jié)：the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節(jié)：the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋節(jié)：the Mid-autumn Day

重陽節(jié)：the Double-ninth Day

七夕節(jié)：the Double-seventh Day

春聯：spring couplets

春運：the Spring Festival travel

把中國的漢字“福”字倒貼在門上(聽起來像是福到)預示新年有好運：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year廟會：temple fair

爆竹：firecracker

年畫：(traditional)New Year pictures

壓歲錢：New Year gift-money

舞龍：dragon dance

舞獅：lion dance

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈：festival lantern

燈謎：lantern riddle

食物對于中國佳節(jié)來說至關重要，但甜食對于農歷新年特別重要，因為他們能讓新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.傳統(tǒng)的佳節(jié)食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle

亭/閣：pavilion/attic

刺繡：Embroidery

剪紙：Paper Cutting

書法：Calligraphy

針灸：Acupuncture

象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

偏旁：radical

戰(zhàn)國：Warring States

人才流動：Brain Drain/Flow

鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl

黃土高原：Loess Plateau

紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals

儒家文化：Confucian Culture

孟子：Mencius

火鍋：Hot Pot

《詩經》：the Book of Songs

《史記》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian

《西游記》：The Journey to the West

唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery火藥：gunpowder

印/璽：Seal/Stamp

京?。築eijing Opera/Peking Opera

秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相聲：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

電視小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit

太極拳：Tai Chi

天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宮博物館：The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷：Spring Roll(s)

蓮藕：Lotus Root

北京烤鴨：Beijing Roast Duck

門當戶對：Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水滸》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵馬俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

第二篇：英語六級翻譯常用詞匯

中國文化詞匯

風水：Fengshui;geomantic omen

閏年：leap year

十二生肖：zodiac

清明節(jié)：the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節(jié)：the Dragon-boat Festival

重陽節(jié)：the Double-ninth Day

春聯：spring couplets

春運：the Spring Festival travel

把中國的漢字“福”字倒貼在門上(聽起來像是福到)預示新年有好運：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

廟會：temple fair

爆竹：firecracker

年畫：(traditional)New Year pictures

壓歲錢：New Year gift-money

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈：festival lantern

燈謎：lantern riddle

食物對于中國佳節(jié)來說至關重要，但甜食對于農歷新年特別重要，因為他們能讓新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.傳統(tǒng)的佳節(jié)食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/閣：pavilion/attic 刺繡：Embroider 書法：Calligraphy 針灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 戰(zhàn)國：Warring States 鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl 黃土高原：Loess Plateau 紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 《詩經》：the Book of Songs 《史記》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游記》：The Journey to the West 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery

火藥：gunpowder

印/璽：Seal/Stamp

秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相聲：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

電視小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit

太極拳：Tai Chi

天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宮博物館：The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷：Spring Roll(s)

蓮藕：Lotus Root

北京烤鴨：Beijing Roast Duck

門當戶對：Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水滸》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵馬俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

經濟詞匯

宏觀經濟 macro economy

社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy

知識經濟 knowledge economy

網絡經濟 Internet-based economy

經濟規(guī)律 law of economy

大規(guī)模生產 mass production

生產力 productive forces

生產關系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

私營企業(yè) private business

民營企業(yè) privately-run business

中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)

連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business

國民生產總值 Gross National Product(GNP)

國內生產總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

實際增長率 growth rate in real terms

年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth

經濟效益 economic returns

投資回報率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏觀調控 macro control

提高經濟效益 enhance economic performance 扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 優(yōu)化經濟結構 optimize economic structure 擴大內需 expand domestic demand 國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 經濟特區(qū) special economic zones

“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 風險投資 venture investment 經濟繁榮 economic boom 經濟交流 economic exchange 跨國公司 multinational corporation 利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 知識產權 intellectual property rights 商標 trademark 互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究開發(fā) research and development 高新技術 innovative and high technology 創(chuàng)新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate

社會詞匯

小康社會 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

住房條件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就業(yè)率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工資 average annual pay

獎金 bonus

生活費用 cost of living

消費價格指數 consumer price index

環(huán)境污染指數 environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

購買力 purchasing power

貧困家庭 the needy family

貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region

下崗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居樂業(yè) live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社會保險 social insurance 助學金 grant-in-aid 賑災救濟金 disaster relief funds 人口分布 population distribution 流動人口 transient population 自然增長率 natural growth rate 負增長率 negative growth rate 普查 census 戶口冊 household register 計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治區(qū) autonomous region 少數民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中國共產黨 Communist Party of China

節(jié)日詞匯

中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day 中國共產黨成立紀念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day 農歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)農歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)農歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯 Spring Festival couplets 年畫 New Year pictures 剪紙paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 團圓飯 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高蹺 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance

掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake 賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon 賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain

歷史詞匯

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒學 Confucian School

論語 Analects of Confucius

發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder

發(fā)明印刷術 block printing was invented

科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

絲綢之路 Silk Route

長征 Long March

解放戰(zhàn)爭 War of Liberation

改革開放 reform and opening up

地理詞匯

長江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 東北平原 Northeast China Plain 華北平原 North China Plain 長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群島 Nansha Island

教育詞匯

素質教育 education for all-round development

應試教育 exam-oriented education system

義務教育 compulsory education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education

職業(yè)教育 vocational education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

重點大學 key university 211工程 211Project 基礎課 basic course 專業(yè)課 course within one’s major 學分制 credit system 入學資格 admission qualification 擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 畢業(yè)設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis 畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate 校友 alumni

交通詞匯

航班號 flight number

頭等艙 first class

商務艙 business class

經濟艙 economy class

登機牌 boarding card

口岸 customs port

客船 passenger liner

慢車 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直達列車 through train

特快 special express

高速火車 high-speed train

臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach

中鋪 middle berth

下鋪 lower berth

出發(fā)站 departure station

中轉站 transfer station

終點站 terminus

超車 overtaking

倒車 backing

剎車 brake

酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

來自考試真題的補充

遠洋航船 ocean ship 為..付出代價 pay a price for 長袍 gown 起源于 stem form 世界級 world-class 以人為本 people-oriented 資源節(jié)約型環(huán)境友好型社會 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society 商業(yè)化 commercialize 企業(yè)家 entrepreneur 傳統(tǒng)的待客之道 traditional hospitality 涼菜 cold dishes 農業(yè)現代化 agricultural modernization 醫(yī)療保健 health care 屈服于 surrender to 器皿 vessel 原材料 ingredient 三國時代 Three Kingdom Period 魏文帝 Emperor Wendi of Wei 一帶一路 Belt and Road 經濟走廊 economic corridors 蒙古 Mongolia 俄羅斯 Russia 新亞歐大陸橋 New Eurasian Land Bridge 巴基斯坦 Brazil

第三篇：聽力常考詞匯

校園場景：

freshman大一學生，sophomore大二學生，junior student大三學生，senior student大四學生，高年級學生，undergraduate student本科生，graduate student / postgraduate student研究生，tutor / mentor / director / supervisor導師，take the course選課，drop the course 退課，register注冊，sign up for the course選課，seminar討論班，selective course /elective course /optional course選修課，requirement / required course /compulsory必修課，credit學分，introductory course初級課程，advanced course高級課程，skip the class翹課，paper/ essay/ thesis論文，librarian圖書管理員，due到期，renew續(xù)借，back number過刊，latest issue最新一期，journal期刊，periodical 期刊

職場場景：

promotion提升、升職，immediate boss頂頭上司，qualification 資歷，certificate證書，quit/ resign 辭職，retire退休，lay off 失業(yè)，credential 文憑，apply for the job申請工作，applicant 申請者，resume簡歷（注意發(fā)音），position職位，occupation職位，job vacancy 職務空缺，job opening 職位空缺

租房與賓館場景：

renter/ tenant 房客，landlord地主/房東，lease租約/租契，utilities水電氣費用，let租，furniture家具，carpet地毯，stove爐子，oven爐子，suite套房（注意發(fā)音），hotel receptionist 酒店前臺接待員，room service 客房服務，reservation 預訂，be booked up訂滿

修理工場景：

plumber 管工，mechanic 機師，electrician 電工，carpenter 木匠，telephone repairman 修理工（以上四個單詞請見2001年1月六級短對話第7題四個選項）, fix 修理，garage 車庫，vacuum 吸塵器，refrigerator電冰箱，fuse保險絲

第四篇：常考詞匯短語

?？冀樵~短語

by/from all accounts 大家一致認為,根據各方面所說 of no account 無足輕重 on all accounts 無論如何

(not…)on any account 無論如何(都不)on every account(=on all accounts)無論如何

on no account 決不

by all means 務必,盡一切辦 法;完全可以 by any means 無論如何 by no means 決不

by some means 通過某種方法,用某種辦法

at last 最后,終于

at long last(=at last)終于,久而久之 in the long run 歸根到底,終于 in the end 最后

by the end of 到…結束后 all the time 一直,自始至終 for a long time 長時間 at the moment 此刻;暫時 for a moment 片刻;暫時 for the moment 目前

in a moment 立即

for an instant 一時 in an instant 立刻,瞬間 on the instant 立即,馬上 on occasion 間或;隨時

time and again 一再地,幾次三番

at intervals 不時,經常

at regular intervals 每隔一定時間 far apart 相隔很遠 in between 在中間

by far(修飾比較級,最高級)…得多 to(the full)最大限度地 in a way 在某種程度上 by the way 順便地,附帶地說說 in any way 無論如何,在任何方面 in every way 在各方面,無論從哪方面說都 in no way 決不

in the way 擋道的,妨礙人的 out of the way 離正道,出常規(guī),偏僻 at a loss 迷惑,不知所措 at ease 自在;心安

at hand 在手邊,在附近;迫近,臨近

at heart 內心里

at random 隨意地,隨便地 by accident 偶然,無意中 on purpose 故意地

by itself/oneself 獨立地,獨自地

by nature 生來,本來 by right(s)當然

in association(with)(與…)協(xié)作/交往/聯系 in doubt 令人懷疑的,可疑的,抱著懷疑 in general 一般;大體上 in particular 特別地

in person 親自 in private 秘密地 in public 公開地,公然 in question 所述的;有關的 in response(to)響應,應…而

in vain 白費地;徒勞地 in one’s absence/presence 在某人不在的時候/當著某人的面 in short supply(物資)供應不足 in no mood to 沒有心思(心情)做… in the belief that 相信…

on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中 on the increase/rise 在增長中,在上升 on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中 on the wing 飛翔中;旅行中 on the fours 匍匐著;爬著

out of hand 立刻;不受約束,難以控制 out of order 混亂,雜亂;發(fā)生故障;失調 out of place 不適當的,不相稱的 out of practice 荒疏的;不開業(yè)的 out of question 毫無疑問 out of reach 夠不著,力所不及 out of stock 無存貨,售空

out of the question 不可能的,做不到的 out of work 失業(yè)

beyond compare 無與倫比的

beyond deion 難以形容 beyond one’s means 入不敷出 beyond one’s reach/power 力不能及

beyond praise 夸不勝夸 beyond one’s wildest dreams 連做夢都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的

beyond recognition 認不出的 beyond repair 修不好的 under arrest 在拘留中;被捕 under control 在控制下 under consideration 在考慮中

under cultivation 在耕作中 under discussion 在討論中 under investigation 在調查中 under repair 在修理中 under study 在研究中

under treatment 在治療/處理中 under way 在進行中 above all 尤其是,最重要的 after all 究意;到底;畢竟 all in all 全部地,整個地

as a result 結果;因此 as usual 照例,照常 in a word 一句話,總而言之 in conclusion 最后

on an/the average平均,平均來說 on the contrary 相反地

?？级陶Z動詞

break away 擺脫(關系);逃脫

break down(機器等)損壞,出故障;(談判等)破裂;(人)垮掉 break in 闖入,打斷,插嘴 break off 終止,中斷 break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生

break through 突圍,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果 break up 打碎,粉碎;終止,結束;解放

bring about 導致,引起 bring back 使記起,歸還 bring down 降低,打倒

bring forth 產生,引起(結果);提出,宣布 bring forward 提出,提議 bring off 完成,使成功 bring on 帶來,引起,幫助

bring out 生產,制造;使顯出,顯露;出版,公布 bring over 說服,使轉變(思想)bring up 養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng)

call for 要求,需要 call in 約請,叫進來 call off 取消

call on 拜訪(sb.);號召,請求,呼吁(sb.to do sth.)call out 喚起,大聲叫;向…挑戰(zhàn) call up 召集,動員;打電話;使人想起

care about 關心,操心,計較 care for 照管,關心;喜歡,愿意

carry forward 推進,發(fā)揚

carry off 奪去(生命),奪得(獎牌等)carry on 繼續(xù)進行下去 carry out 執(zhí)行,貫徹

carry over 貯存下來,把…爭取進來,說服

catch on 理解,了解;受歡迎;被鉤住 catch up 急起直追,趕上 catch up with 趕上

clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散 clear off 走開;驅逐;清償 clear out 清除,清理…的內部

clear up 整理,收拾;解釋,清除(誤會等);(天氣)放晴

come about 發(fā)生;轉身 come across(仍然)碰見,發(fā)現 come after 繼…而來,跟蹤而來 come at 達到…接近;襲擊

come down with 得/患(病,尤指傳染性疾病)而病倒 come off 發(fā)生,舉行;成功,奏效脫落 come out 出現,顯露,出版,發(fā)表結果是 come over(從遠處)過來;改變立場(to)come round 蘇醒,復原;轉向,改變主意 come through 經歷…仍活著;脫險,獲得成功 come to 蘇醒;總計為

come up 走近;長出,發(fā)芽;被提出來

come up against 遭遇(困難或反對);迎擊,與…相違背 come up with 想出(計劃,答案,回答等),提出

count in 把…算在內 count on 依靠,指望

count out 點…的數;把…不算在內 count up 把…相加 count out 刪去,取消

cut across 抄近路穿過,對直通過 cut away 切/砍掉

cut down(尤指數量,數額上)削減,減少,降低 cut in 插嘴,打斷;超車搶擋 cut off 切斷,中斷 cut out 割去,刪去

cut short 使停止,打斷;縮減,截短 cut up 切/砍碎,劃破

do over 重新做,收拾干凈 do away with 去掉,廢除 do up 修繕,整修;梳理,化妝 do without 沒有…也行

drive at 意指,意欲 drive away 驅走 drive sb.back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(資源,方法等)drive down 壓低,使…下降 drive in 把…趕進,把…,敲入 drive off 開走,擊退 drive up 抬高,使…上升

fall back on 求助于,轉而依靠 fall behind 落后,落后于… fall into 落入,陷于,分成 fall off 從…上掉落,變壞,死亡 fall out 爭吵鬧翻;結果是 fall through 落空,失敗

fill in 填充,填寫;臨時代替 fill into 填入 fill out 填好,填寫 fill up 填滿,填寫 find out 查明,弄清 get at 夠得著;意指

get across(使)被了解,解釋清楚 get along 進展;相處;繼續(xù)生活 get away 走開,離開;逃脫

get away with 僥幸做成(壞事)而 逃脫 get back to 回到,恢復到

get by 過得去,尚可,差強人意過活 get down 寫下,記下

get down to 開始認真對待,認真著手 get in 進入,插(話);收獲;到達進站 get off 從…下來;脫下;起飛

get off with(干壞事后)只得到…就逃脫重罰,免遭不幸 get on(with)(與…)相處;(中斷后)繼續(xù);進展 get out(使)離開,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去 get over 從(疾病,悲傷等)中恢復過來;克服(困難)get round to 抽時間來做…;經過一段時間的耽誤后開始考慮… get through 完成(工作);渡(時間);花光(錢等);讓人了解;接通電話 get to 到達,著手 get up 站立;起床

give away 贈送;泄露 give back 歸還

give in 認輸,讓步,屈服;交上,呈上 give off 散出,放出 give rise to 引起

give up 停止,放棄;認輸,投降 give way to 讓位于…;把…讓給… give out 分發(fā)

go after 追求

go along with 贊同,支持;陪同前往

go around 四處走動,繞道;(消息等)傳開;足夠分配 go back on 違背

go by(時間)過去;遵守,遵循 go for 去請,去拿;適用于 go in for 從事,愛好 go into 調查,研究;從事,加入 go off 爆炸,被發(fā)射;離開,走掉;斷電 go on 繼續(xù);發(fā)生 go out 熄滅,停止;過時 go over 仔細查看,檢查;復習

go through 遭受,經歷(苦難等);審查、檢查(法案等)被通過、批準 go through with 完成,做完 go up 上升;被炸(燒)毀

go with 陪…一起行事;與…一致(協(xié)調)

hand down 把…傳下來 hand in 交上,遞交 hand on 依次,傳遞 hand out 分發(fā),發(fā)給 hand over 交出,移交 hang about(around, round)閑蕩,徘徊

hang on 等待片刻,不掛斷(電話)hang on to 緊緊抓住 hang up 掛斷(電話)

hold back 躊躇,退縮不前;阻擋,阻止…發(fā)展;保守(秘密等),隱瞞 hold off 延緩,延擱

hold on 抓住不放;等一會 兒;(電話)別掛 hold on to 緊緊抓住,抓住不放;始終堅持 hold out 伸出;堅持(要求),不屈服 hold to 堅持,抓住

hold up 阻擋,使停止;舉起,承載 keep back 隱瞞,保留;阻止,阻擋 keep down 壓縮,抑制;壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓 keep off(使)不接近,(使)讓開 keep to 遵守,信守;堅持

keep up(使)繼續(xù)下去,(使)不停止;堅持,保持 keep pace with 與…保持同速,并駕齊驅 keep step with 與…保持同步,步調一致 keep up with 趕上,不落后于

lay aside 把…擱在一旁;留存,儲蓄 lay down 放下;規(guī)定,制訂 lay off(臨時)解雇,使下崗 lay out 安排,布置;設計;擺出,展示

leave off 停止,中斷 leave out 遺漏,省略 leave over 留下,剩下

let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用說 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 讓…進來 let off 放(炮,煙火),開槍

let out 泄露(秘密),透露;發(fā)出;(把衣服)放大(或放長)

live by 靠…為生 live through 度過,經受住

live on 靠…生活;以…為主食;繼續(xù)生活 live with 容忍,忍受 live up to 不辜負,達到(標準)

look after 照料,照看;關心,注意 look back 回頭看,向右看;回憶 look beyond 展望未來,往更遠處看 look down(up)on 看不起,輕視 look for 尋找

look forward to 期待,盼望;預料 look in 順便訪問,順便看望 look into 調查,過問 look on 觀看,旁觀;看待 look out 注意,留神 look out for 當心,預防;尋找 look out on(房子)面朝

look over(簡短的)審視,檢查,瀏覽 look round 環(huán)顧;觀光;察看

look through(從頭到尾)瀏覽;詳盡核查 look up(在詞典、書籍中)查找

make for 向…前進,襲擊 make it 成功;到達 make off 匆忙逃走 make off with 攜…而逃

make out 看出,辯認出;理解,明白;開列(賬單,收據等)make over 移交,轉讓;改造 make up 構成;編造;彌補;化妝;和解 make up for 彌補

pass by 從…旁經過;忽略 pass down 向下傳遞,代代相傳 pass for 冒充,被當作 pass out 失去知覺;分發(fā);消失 pass up 向上傳遞

pay back 償還,還錢給(某人);回報,向…報復 pay off 還清;(計劃等成功),奏效 pay up 全部付清

pick out 挑選出;分辨出

pick up 拾起;(車,船)搭(人),帶(貨);獲得,學會;好轉,改進;加快,增加 pull down 拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(車)停下,進站,(船)靠岸 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(車,船等駛出 pull over(車)開到路邊;(衣服)從(頭上)套上 pull through 克服,渡過難關 pull up(使)停下

put across 解釋清楚 put aside 儲存,保留 put away 拿開,收起

put down 記下,放下;鎮(zhèn)壓,平定 put forward 提出,提議 put off 推遲;阻止,勸阻

put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(體重等)put out 熄滅,關(燈);公布;生產 put right 糾正,使恢復正常 put(sb.)through 使通過,圓滿完成;給sb.接通(電話)put up 建造,搭起;舉起,升越;張貼;提(價);提供食宿,投宿

run away with(感情等)不能控制;與…私奔 run down(車輛)撞倒;用完,使逐漸消耗 run for 競選 run into(車輛)猛力撞到;偶然碰見,遇到;共計 run off 匆匆離開;出(軌);離(題)run on 滔滔不絕,流逝 run out 用完,耗盡 run over(車輛)碾過,撞倒

run through 瀏覽;貫穿,匆匆處理完 run to(數量)達到,發(fā)展到 run up 迅速積累,迅速上漲

save up 儲蓄,儲存

see about 安排,處理 see into 調查,領會

see through 看穿,識破;將…干到底;幫助渡過難關 see off 給…送行 see to 負責,留意,照料 see to it 務必做到,負責保證

set about 開始,著手

set aside 撥出,留出;把…置于一旁不理會 set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙 set down 寫下,記下 set forth 陳述,提出;動身出發(fā) set off 出發(fā),起程;引爆,激起,引起 set out 開始,著手;(整齊的)擺出 set up 創(chuàng)立;樹立,建造;資助,扶持

show off 炫耀,賣弄 show up 出現,到場;揭露

shut down(工廠等)倒閉,關閉 shut off 關掉,切斷 shut up 關閉;閉嘴

stand by 做好準備,準備行動;袖手旁觀;站在…一邊;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主張,支持贊同(觀點等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色

stand up for 站起,豎立;(論點等)站得住腳

take after(在外貌,性格等方面與(父母)相像 take apart(將大型機器)分解,拆開 take away 減去;使分離 take back 收回

take down(將大型機器或物件)分解,拆開;記下,寫下 take for 把…當作;把…誤當作 take from 從…摘錄 take in 欺騙;領會,理解;容納接受,吸收 take off 起飛,脫下

take on 承擔,從事(工作,責任等);呈現,具有(某種外貌特征);雇用 take out 拔出,抽出,拿出 take over 接管;盛行起來

take to 對…產生好感,喜歡;沉溺于

take up 開始從事(某項活動);把…繼續(xù)下去;(活動,事件等)占去(時間)

talk sb.into 說服 talk of/on 談論 talk over 討論,商量

talk(a)round 轉彎抹角的談,說服

tear down 扯下,拆卸 tear into 撕成,炸穿 tear off 扯掉,匆匆脫掉 tear up 撕碎;拔、拉開

think of 想起;考慮;認為 think over 仔細考慮

think through 思考…直到得出結論,想通 think up 想出,設計出,編造 throw away 扔掉,拋棄;浪費,揮霍 throw off 扔掉;擺脫 throw over 拋棄,遺棄,推翻 throw up 放棄;嘔吐

turn down 拒絕;關小(音量等),調低 turn in 交還,上交;上床睡覺 turn(switch)off 關掉,擰滅;拐彎 turn on 打開,擰開

turn out 結果是,(最后)證明是;制造,生產 turn over 仔細考慮 turn to 變成;求助于,借助于 turn up 出現,到來;開大,調大

wear away 磨損;(印象,時間,體力)消逝,衰弱 wear off 磨損掉;慢慢消失 wear out 穿破,磨損;使精疲力 竭

wipe off(away)擦去 wipe out 擦掉;消滅,摧毀 wipe out 擦干凈,擦干

keep up with 跟上,不落后 catch up with 趕上某人 put up with 容忍,忍受

stand up with 給(新娘/郎)當儐相,陪伴

come up to 與…相等,比得上 face up to 勇敢面對

live up to 遵守(諾言,原則等);符合,不辜負(期望)look up to 尊敬

stand up to 經受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面對

add up 加起來,合計 back up 援助,支持 blow up 炸毀;吹脹

build up 逐步建立;增強,增進;積累 burn up 燒盡,(爐火)燃起來

buy up 全部買進

cheer up 使高興,使振奮;高興起來 clean up 把…收拾干凈 close up 關閉,(人)湊到一起 cock up 豎起、翹起(耳朵等)

draw up 畫出,草擬出;(使)停住 dress up 把…喬裝打扮,給…穿上盛裝 fix up 修好,安排好 mix up 混合,拌勻,搞糊涂 ring up 打電話

tidy up 把…整理好 wind up 結束,完成;繞、卷緊 clean out 把…打掃干凈,清除掉 figure out 算出,解決;想出,領會到 point out 指出

rule out 排除 try out 試驗 watch out 當心

work out 解決,算出;制訂;設計 burn down 燒毀

calm down 冷靜下來 quiet down 安靜下來

settle down 安頓,定居;安穩(wěn)的坐下平靜下來 close down(工廠等)關閉 bear(up)on 與…有關系,涉及 have on 穿著;戴著 try on 試穿 tell off 數落,責備 touch off 觸發(fā),使爆炸 be sure 務必

bear in mind 記住

believe it or not 信不信由你 catch a glimpse of 瞥見 come into existence/being 開始存在,誕生,形成

come into view/sight 出現;映入眼簾

get/catch/take hold of 抓住 lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣 take effect 生效

take for granted 理所當然的認為 take into account/consideration 考慮

take part in 參加 take place 發(fā)生 take the place of 取代 take turns(in)輪流 throw/shed/cast light on 闡明,照這;使明白

第五篇：2014英語六級翻譯常用詞匯

中國夢

中國夢 the Chinese dream 改革開放 reform and opening-up激勵 inspire

包容性 inclusiveness 雙贏合作 win-win cooperation 擴大 expand

民族復興 national rejuvenation 強大(的)powerful繁榮的 prosperous

需要 entail穩(wěn)定健康的 steady and healthy應對 respond to

外部發(fā)展 external development風險 risk挑戰(zhàn) challenge

文化篇

元旦New Year's Day情人節(jié)Valentine's Day國際婦女節(jié)International Women' Day植樹節(jié)Tree Planting Day愚人節(jié)April Fools' Day國際勞動日International Labor Day中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day國際兒童節(jié)International Children's Day中國共產黨成立紀念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)National Day中國教師節(jié)Teacher's Day萬圣節(jié)Halloween母親節(jié)Mother's Day農歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)農歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)農歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié)）(Double-Seventh Day)農歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯 Spring Festival couplets年畫 New Year pictures剪紙paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit團圓飯 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞獅 lion dance舞龍 dragon dance燈籠 lantern燈謎 riddles written on lanterns燈會 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高蹺 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon

賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain武術 martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty

京劇 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中國畫 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鳥 flower and bird草蟲 grass and insect潑墨 paint-splashing style寫意 impressionistic style工筆 elaborate style毛筆 writing brush書法 calligraphic art書法家 calligraphic artist楷體 formal script/regular script行書 running script

宋體 Song-dynasty script工藝品 handwork/handicrafts

手工藝品 articles of handcraft art

社會生活

宏觀經濟 macro economy社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy知識經濟 knowledge economy網絡經濟 Internet-based economy經濟規(guī)律 law of economy大規(guī)模生產 mass production生產力 productive forces生產關系 relations of

production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership國有企業(yè)

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私營企業(yè) private business民營企業(yè) privately-run business中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business國民生產總值 Gross National Product(GNP)國內生產總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)實際增長率 growth rate in real terms年均增長率 average growth rate per annum可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth經濟效益 economic returns投資回報率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏觀調控 macro control提高經濟效益 enhance economicperformance扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one優(yōu)化經濟結構 optimize economic structure擴大內需 expand domestic demand國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood經濟特區(qū) special economic zones“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social

Development風險投資 venture investment經濟繁榮 economic boom發(fā)達國家 developed countries不發(fā)達國家 underdeveloped countries發(fā)展中國家 developing countries經濟交流 economic exchange跨國公司 multinational corporation利用外資 utilization of foreign capital知識產權 intellectual property rights版權 copyright專利patent商標 trademark互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit電子商務 e-business信用卡 credit card信息時代 information age科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究開發(fā) research and development高新技術 innovative and high technology創(chuàng)新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率

popularizing rate

旅游篇

文物 cultural relics/antiques國寶 national treasure人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum長城 Great Wall外灘 the Bund 華山 Huashan Mountain黃山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔廟 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence廬山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple長江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大興安嶺 Greater Xing’an Mountains小興安嶺 Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池 Heaven’s Pool布達拉宮 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon發(fā)源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火鍋 chafing dish煲；燉；燜 stewed煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck炒飯 stir-fried rice油條 deep fried twisted dough stick餃子 jiaozi湯圓 tangyuan餛飩 hundun燒麥 shaomai 月餅 moon cake燒餅 sesame seed cake小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork紅茶 black tea綠茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陳酒 old wine/aged wine燒酒 arrack

航班號 flight number頭等艙 first class商務艙 business class經濟艙 economy class登機牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船

passenger liner慢車 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直達列車 through train特快 special express高速火車

high-speed train臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach中鋪 middle berth下鋪 lower berth出發(fā)站 departure station中轉站 transfer station終點站 terminus到達站 destination站臺 platform地鐵 subway加速 speed up減速 slow down超車 overtaking倒車 backing剎車

brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

教育篇

素質教育 education for all-round development應試教育 exam-oriented education system義務教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education職業(yè)教育 vocational education學院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重點大學 key university211工程 211Project減輕學生負擔 reduce burden for students基礎課 basic course專業(yè)課 course within one’s major必修課 required course選修課 elective course學分制 credit system入學考試 entrance examination入學資格 admission qualification擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination報名 application/sign up畢業(yè)設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate同學 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni