第一篇：2014年高考英語(yǔ)(高考真題+模擬新題)分類：D單元++短文改錯(cuò)

D1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文

D2 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文

D3 短文改錯(cuò)議論文

D3[2014·全國(guó)大綱卷]

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

All of us need friendship.The understanding76.________ between two friends mean both of them have similar77.________

ideas and trusting each other.Otherwise, it is78.________

impossible for him to help each other and to make79.________

their friendship to last long.As an old saying goes，80.________

“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.________

should able to stand all sorts of tests.And it is82.________

wise to have as many good friends that we can.83.________ The more friends we have, the more we can learn for84.________ one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.85.________

76．正確 本句沒有錯(cuò)誤。

77．mean改為means 考查主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是the understanding，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

78．trusting改為trust 考查并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句子中的and并列連詞可知，其前后并列，動(dòng)詞形式要一致，故改為trust和have并列。

79．him改為them 考查代詞指代一致。根據(jù)后文的each other可知，他們是相互幫助的。故用them。

80．去掉to 考查make的用法。此處make后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。

81．really改為real 考查形容詞的用法。此處friendship是名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞。82．should后加be 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處should后用動(dòng)詞原形，故加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be。

83．that改為as 考查as?as 的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，我們擁有盡可能多的朋友是明智的。這里是as?as句型。

84．for改為from 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。learn from意為“向??學(xué)習(xí)”。

85．but改為and 考查并列連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故改為and。

D4短文改錯(cuò)說(shuō)明文

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)高考真題單句分類訓(xùn)練

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)高考真題單句分類訓(xùn)練

名詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù),或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)。

二、真題單句歸納

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陜西卷）2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陜西卷）

3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全國(guó)II）

4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·遼寧卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

四、模擬單句演練

（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.時(shí)態(tài)

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去的區(qū)別,其命題方式通常是在一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的背景下誤用某個(gè)一般過去時(shí)；或者反過來(lái),在一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)的背景下誤用某個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從所涉及的動(dòng)詞來(lái)看,主要涉及be 和 have兩個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞。有時(shí)也涉及其他時(shí)態(tài),如一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等,但很少見。

二、真題單句歸納

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陜西卷）

2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法:現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)的誤用,句中一般沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文,著眼于整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過去,突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)互改為多。

四、模擬單句演練

（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？

（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.動(dòng)詞

一、動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)歸納的是除動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之外的動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn),它包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞形式的變化、動(dòng)詞用法辨析、動(dòng)詞 be 的誤加與漏用等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（2011·陜西卷）

2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全國(guó)II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）?and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favourite sport？

（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主謂一致

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

從廣義來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)中的一致問題涉及多個(gè)方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。

二、真題單句歸納

1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week.（2011·遼寧卷）2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）3.Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法:分清主語(yǔ)

四、模擬單句演練

（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

多詞錯(cuò)誤主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞 be、比較級(jí)more等。具體說(shuō)來(lái),多詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問題有：及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞,在該用動(dòng)詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號(hào)to,在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時(shí)誤加定冠詞,在一些可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞in, on, for 等,誤加一些導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)義重復(fù)的小詞（如two 與both連用,all 與whole 連用等）,在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引導(dǎo)詞”,在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定表達(dá)中誤加不該用的“小詞”（如冠詞、介詞、副詞等）,等等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全國(guó)II）

2.He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·遼寧卷）

3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）

4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）

6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重慶卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

與多詞錯(cuò)誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞 be等。具體說(shuō)來(lái),漏詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問題有：不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號(hào)to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時(shí)漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）,漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的助動(dòng)詞 be,漏加系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的連系動(dòng)詞 be,漏加一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)中的介詞（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些從句的“引導(dǎo)詞”（通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致意義不通）,等等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陜西卷）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）

3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）

6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重慶卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞和在不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習(xí)語(yǔ)中的介詞用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陜西卷）2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全國(guó)II）

3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）

5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.從句及并列連詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陜西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全國(guó)II）

3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）

5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重慶卷）7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法：

1）根據(jù)句意確定錯(cuò)誤；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。

2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤。

四、模擬單句演練

（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào) to 的有無(wú),介詞后該使用動(dòng)詞的什么形式（用動(dòng)名詞）,并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否一致,動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用何種形式（可用動(dòng)名詞或不定式,但不能用動(dòng)詞原形）等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陜西卷）

2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（2011·全國(guó)II）

3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）

5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）

6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”

（2011·四川卷）

8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.三、改正方法：1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；2）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的錯(cuò)用等。

四、模擬單句演練（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用,有時(shí)也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別（包括 a 與 an 的區(qū)別）。其中,涉及最多的是,當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),其前漏用不定冠詞；另外,冠詞在一些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法也是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。

二、真題單句歸納

1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國(guó)II）

2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)代詞的考查主要涉及人稱代詞的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性）、人稱代詞的主格與賓語(yǔ)變化、各類代詞的誤加與漏用（尤其是一些易受漢語(yǔ)影響的結(jié)構(gòu)）、某些不定代詞的用法（尤其是在意思上用錯(cuò)）、代詞在某些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全國(guó)II）

2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·遼寧卷）

3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）

4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.5.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.6.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking

三、模擬單句演練

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容詞和副詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的誤用（尤其是在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more）、形容詞與副詞的混用（如修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時(shí)誤用副詞）等,另外,用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡(jiǎn)短副詞（如 in, down 等）的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as?as 結(jié)構(gòu)、how 與 what 的混用等也是常考的考點(diǎn)。

二、真題單句歸納

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陜西卷）

2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陜西卷）3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國(guó)II）

4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）

7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）

8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families

三、改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。1）根據(jù)adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；2）修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞；3）修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞。

四、模擬單句演練

（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？ 動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù), 還要注意形和副； 非謂語(yǔ),細(xì)辨別,習(xí)慣用法要記?。?/p>

句子成分多分析, 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注； 冠詞連詞常光顧。

第三篇：2014年高考英語(yǔ)(高考真題+模擬新題)分類：M單元++福建

M[2014·福建卷]

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, 76.，can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural 77.________(資源)，our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can ma It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing ourin a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on 80.________(節(jié)省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 81.________ cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding 82.________(自己)that it is easier to get into something in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to 85.________no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!

76．however考查副詞。我們中的許多人在成長(zhǎng)的過程中都知道了“不浪費(fèi)，就不會(huì)匱乏”?！叭欢?，在生活中我們沒有一個(gè)人能夠完全避免浪費(fèi)。

77．resources考查名詞。resource是可數(shù)名詞，需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

78．difference考查固定短語(yǔ)。make a(big)difference是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有(很大的)作用，有(很大的)影響”。

79．best考查固定短語(yǔ)。do one's best是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“竭盡全力，全力以赴”。

80．saving 考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。focus on意為“集中于，專注于”，其中on是介詞，后接v.-ing形式。

81．in 考查固定短語(yǔ)。play a part/role in?是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在??中發(fā)揮作用、扮演角色”。

82.ourselves 考查反身代詞。我們必須一直提醒我們自己。此處“自己”指代的是前面的主語(yǔ)we，故用ourselves。

83．than 考查連詞。根據(jù)前面的easier可知，此處需用連詞than。

84．done 考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A do damage to B是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“A對(duì)B造成傷害”。此處do 與damage是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。

85．say考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在到了與浪費(fèi)說(shuō)再見的時(shí)候了。在句型“It's time for sb to do sth.”中，需要使用不定式，故填say。

(一)[2014·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢]

As children, loving our parents is an important part of life.It is our parents 1.________ create us, raise us，make us who we are and keep a roof over our heads in all kinds of weather.Here are some ways to love our parents.Firstly, tell them we love them every day.A gentle “I love you” will 2.w________a cold heart.Parents brought us into this world.3.________ them，we might still wander at an unknown corner of an unknown world.Then, show 4.________(尊敬)to them and don't get angry easily because anger helps 5.________ us nor our parents.Instead, keep 6.c________and sometimes share our feelings with them.Besides，obey their requests, 7.________ will make our attitudes

better.What's more, understand that parents should be 8.f________ when they make mistakes.We should also keep company with them as much as 9.p________.Learn from them by listening to their stories as parents are the 10.________(資源)of our growth and even our teachers in one way or another.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

【答案】

1．who/that 2.warm 3.Without 4.respect 5.neither

6．calm 7.which 8.forgiven/forgivable 9.possible 10.resources

(二)[2014·福建泉州質(zhì)檢]

A boy trembled in the cold winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He wasn't 1.________(穿著)warm clothes and the temperature was －10℃.What a heartbreaking scene!But the good 2.d________ of the ordinary people who witnessed the 11-year-old Johannes were both joyous 3.________ inspiring.A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was

4.________ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.She selflessly

5.c________ her own coat around his shoulders.Later, 6.________ woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large jacket.Throughout the day, more and 7.________ people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs.8.________(事實(shí)上), it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to 9.h________ Syrian children get through the winter.Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a 10.v________ who was never in any danger during the filming.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

【答案】

1．wearing 2.deeds 3.and 4.on 5.covered 6.another 7.more 8.Actually 9.help

10.volunteer

(三)[2014·福建莆田3月質(zhì)檢]

How time flies!Three years have passed since I 1.________(進(jìn)入)the school.As a Senior Three student, it won't take long 2.________ I graduate.High school is regarded as the golden time in a person's life.Now, I have much to share 3.________ my schoolmates.Firstly，I'd like to show my appreciation to those 4.s________by me all the way，teachers，parents and 5.________(朋友)included.Without their help and advice，my life would be different.6．________，it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.7.________(交際)and smiles act as bridges to friendship.More importantly，I've made up my mind to make every effort to study，for I believe hard work is the key to success.Just as the old saying 8.g________，“No pain, no gain.”

Finally，I hope that every one of us can 9.a________ his/her dream in the near future.I'll attach great significance to our friendship formed at school, and I'd like to keep in contact with you after graduation.Meanwhile，I suggest all the younger fellows make 10.f________use of time，because time waits for no one.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

【答案】

1．entered 2.before 3.with 4.standing 5.friends

6．Secondly 7.Communication 8.goes 9.achieve 10.full

(四)[2014·福建漳州3月質(zhì)檢]

Tony Mott was just an ordinary artist.But then, 1.________ the age of 36, he had an idea which made him famous.It started when he wanted to earn some money for Christmas one year.His product was simple, a 2.s________ message—five words on a T-shirt.He took the T-shirts to a clothes shop and they sold 40 in a week.3.________(馬上), he decided to start his own business.He got the business plan right and 4.________ worked.In the last twelve months, he has sold 60，000 T-shirts worldwide.The phrases for the T-shirts come from the things he thinks 5.________ during the day and from conversations with friends at dinner.His 6.________(顧客)who include the rich and famous enjoy his imaginative phrases.Mott says，“I'm successful, but it hasn't 7.c________ my personal life.I still work at home on the same small desk 8.________ I produce all the designs.My friends, who I've 9.k________ for twenty years, are still my friends.In fact, they're as surprised about my 10.s________ as I am.”

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

【答案】

1．a(chǎn)t 2.short 3.Immediately/Instantly 4.it 5.of

6．customers 7.changed 8.where 9.known 10.success

(五)[2014·福建廈門3月質(zhì)檢]

The old saying starts, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day?” Those words were taken to heart by Robert Egger, who used to be in the restaurant business.He knew from 1.________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))how much perfectly good food was 2.t________ away each day.So an organization 3.________ into being to collect leftovers, unserved food from restaurants in the neighbourhood.Volunteers put together more than 3，000 4.________(均衡的)meals a day and distribute them 5.________community centres and homeless shelters.But giving 6.a________ food was only step one.“I wanted to do more，” he says.As the rest of that old saying 7.g________，“Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” That's 8.________the organization also runs a training programme for people who are prepared

9.________ careers in the food service industry.They learn cooking methods.Many graduates find jobs and express their 10.s________ thanks to Egger's training programme.“Whether it is food, money or life，” Egger says, “we can't afford to waste any of them.”

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

【答案】

1．experience 2.thrown 3.came 4.balanced 5.to

6．a(chǎn)way 7.goes 8.why 9.for 10.sincere

(六)[2014·福建福州質(zhì)檢]

We moved away from my granny when I was eight years old.I 1.________ her terribly.Two years later my mother and father 2.________(離婚).I felt as if my world was falling apart.My mum must have sensed my longing, so she took my little brother and I back to visit my granny once in a 3.w________．

Granny didn't live in a fancy house 4.________ have expensive things.But it was the little things she gave me that had always mattered.I always remember she saved her pennies in a glass jar.I am sure granny could have used those pennies 5.h________，but she saved them to give us when we came to visit.I don't remember how much we collected on our visits.Those 6.________(記憶)，of when I was a child，still give me 7.w________ feelings on days that I need them.A granny's love stays 8.________ a grandchild, down through the years, even when that child becomes a grandma.I often wonder, after all those years, when I am lucky

9.________ to find a penny 10.l________ on the ground somewhere, if it could possibly be granny giving me pennies from heaven.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

【答案】

1．missed 2.divorced 3.while 4.or 5.herself

6．memories 7.warm/wonderful 8.with 9.enough 10.lying/left

(七)[2014·福建龍巖一檢]

When you feel sad, you may think that the feeling will last forever.1.H________，feelings of sadness don't usually last very long—a few moments or maybe a day or two.But sometimes sad feelings can go 2.________ for a long time, hurt deeply, and make 3.________hard for you to enjoy the good things about your life.This 4.k________ of sadness that lasts a lot longer is called depression.People of all 5.________(年齡)can become depressed，6.i________ kids.Depression brings down a person's spirits and energy.It can affect 7.________ people think about themselves and their situations.If you think you have depression or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, sharing it 8.________someone who cares can help.There is always somebody to talk to when you are sad or depressed.You feel better when someone 9.________(知道)what you are going through.Plus，the other person can help you think of ways to make the situation better.But don't spend all your time 10.t________ about what is wrong.Be sure to share the good things, too.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

【答案】

1．However 2.on 3.it 4.kind 5.ages 6.including

7．how 8.with 9.knows 10.talking

(八)[2014·福建四校聯(lián)考]

Dear future pen pal,My name is Tudor, which is a very Welsh name.Maybe you have never been to Wales, but perhaps you know where it is.It is a small country, but with a big heart, I think.My family live

1.________ a farm, where we mainly have sheep, but there are 2.a________ some cows, which I

like very much.In this part of the country it is quite mountainous.They're not big, 3.h________ mountains, but pretty impressive.Well, I'm just fifteen now, and my future work will be here in these 4.________(田野).My brother is an engineer, so no farming for him, and my sister is now 5.________ and has a small child.So, here I am, an uncle 6.a________，and with three years' school still ahead.I'm very 7.________ in things about China.In fact I'm learning some Chinese from a Chinese student.He 8.________(鼓勵(lì))me to find a pen pal in Beijing and that's 9.________ I'm writing this letter.I've put my 10.a________ on the top of the letter.Please write and tell me about yourself.Best wishes.Yours，Tudor

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

【答案】

1．on 2.also 3.high 4.fields 5.married 6.already

7．interested 8.encouraged 9.why 10.address

(九)[2014·福建三校聯(lián)考]

For 25 years Terry Cemm was a policeman, but for the last 17 years he has been

1.________(行走)up and down five miles of beach every day, looking for things that might be

2.u________ to someone.Terry's a beachcomber(海灘拾荒者)．

Nearly everything in his cottage has come 3.________ the sea—chairs, tables, even tins of food.“I even found a box of beer just before Christmas.That was nice，” he remembers.He finds lots of bottles with messages in them, 4.m________ from children.They all get a

5.r________ if there's an address in the bottle.“Shoes? If you find one, you'll find the

6.________ the next week，” he says.But does he really 7.m________ a living? “Half a living，” he smiles.“Anyway I have my police pension.But I don't actually need money.My life is rich in 8.________(多樣性)．” Terry is happy.“You have to find a way to live a simple life.”

“Some people say I'm mad，” says Terry.“9.________ there are many more who'd like to do 10.________ I do.Look at me.I've got everything I could possibly want.”

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

【答案】

1．walking 2.useful 3.from 4.mainly 5.reply

6．other 7.make 8.variety 9.But 10.what

(十)[2014·福建福州模擬]

A rich man was near death and was very upset.He had worked so hard for his money

1.________ he dreamt he could take it with him to heaven.So he 2.________(祈禱)his dream would come true.An angel appeared and said no.The man begged the angel to speak to God to see whether he might 3.________ the rules.The angel reappeared and said that God could permit him to take one

suitcase.4.________(激動(dòng)地)，the man gathered his suitcase and filled it with pure gold bars.Afterwards, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St.Peter.5.S________ the suitcase，St.Peter said，“Hold 6.________； you can't bring that here！”The man explained that he had God's 7.p________.St.Peter checked it out and said，“You are right.You are allowed 8.o________ suitcase，but I'm supposed to check its contents 9.________ letting it through.”

Inspecting the things that the man found too 10.________(珍貴的)to leave behind, St.Peter exclaimed, “You brought pavement? As you can see, the street of heaven is made of gold！”

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

【答案】

1．that 2.prayed 3.break 4.Excitedly 5.Seeing/Shown

6．on 7.permission 8.one 9.before 10.precious

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)分類(1月第八期)D單元短文改錯(cuò)(大綱版)

目錄

D單元 短文改錯(cuò) 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。D1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 1 D2 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文 4 D3 短文改錯(cuò)議論文 4 D4短文改錯(cuò)說(shuō)明文 5

D1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文

【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）· 屆遼寧省沈陽(yáng)二中高三12月月考（201412）】第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下便條。便條中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除；把多余的詞 用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1；每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel.Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song.I thought he must be total crazy.Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her.After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him.How a strange and good guy!【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】D1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 【答案解析】

第一行：while改為when：was/were doing sth when … 是固定搭配；

第二行：bicycle改為bicycles，those后應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)；dressing 改為dressed，dress是及物動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式； 第三行：去掉sounded前的was，sound是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；total改為totally，用副詞修飾形容詞；

第四行：dropped后加a，一張20美元的鈔票；bill是可數(shù)名詞；he改為she，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)指代的是a lady；

第五行：out改為up，pick up是固定短語(yǔ)，撿起；but改為and，上下句是并列關(guān)系； 第六行：How改為what，固定句型：what a/an adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=How adj a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。

【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）· 屆河南省安陽(yáng)一中等天一大聯(lián)考高三階段測(cè)試

（三）（201412）word版】第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改1O處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Union is strength Whenever you're faced with difficulties or in a dilemma ,cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate ． refusing to work together with them．Therefore ．it was no doubt that I was left alone ． suffering from loneliness and failure． Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation． From then on ,I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own． Surely cooperation made a great difference． Now I am getting well with my friend．

My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves As the saying go “United we stand;divided we fall．” 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】D1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 【答案解析】

第三行：我是如此驕傲，以至于忽略了同學(xué)。這里用so…that…句型：too改成so ；classmate是可數(shù)名詞，這里用復(fù)數(shù)：改成classmates 第四行：這里考查固定句型： there is no doubt that…毫無(wú)疑問；老師讓他知道合作的重要性，這是幸運(yùn)的事情：故Unfortunately改為fortunately.第五行：向朋友求助，turn to sb for help。這里是泛指，去掉the。

第六行：這里考查的是固定詞組：have difficulty in doing “做……有困難”，finish改成finishing；get along well with sb，與……相處的好，固定短語(yǔ)，在get后加on或along 第七行：考查時(shí)態(tài)：has后面接過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：teach改為taught；考查詞組：attach importance to 重視，with改成to；

第八行：考查主謂一致：the saying后面接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：go改成goes；

【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）· 屆山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】D1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文

【文章綜述】文章通過作者的一次等車的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明耐心是非常重要的 【答案解析】

1.waited后面加for 句意：有一次我在等車來(lái)。Wait是不及物動(dòng)詞，waited后面加for 2.past改成 passed 句意：30分鐘過去了。Past是介詞，這句話缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞： passed 3.feet.改成 foot 句意：我決定步行。On foot步行

4.when 改成than 句意：我已離開公共汽車就到了。使用no sooner….Than…，句型 5.a 改成 the 句意：如果我選擇等下一班車。特指the next bus 6.other改成another句意：我還要再等30分鐘。Another+數(shù)詞+名詞“另外… 7.do 改成did 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是Only then用一般過去式：did 8.possible 改成possibly句意：不耐煩可能浪費(fèi)我們投入的所有的努力。修飾waste用副詞possibly 9.去掉it 這是定語(yǔ)從句，that在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，去掉it 10.lose改成losing be close to doing幾乎做…，lose改成losing

【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）· 屆山東省日照一中高三上學(xué)期第三次階段復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)（01）】第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】D1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文 【答案解析】

第二行：1.時(shí)態(tài)：go→ went前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。2.代詞誤用：ours→our.這里要用our作定語(yǔ)。而ours則不能作定語(yǔ)。

第三行：3.刪掉so,前一分句為as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句前再不需要連詞。4.介詞誤用Before→After根據(jù)題意是等了半個(gè)小時(shí)以后，而不是以前。故用After.第四行：5.副詞誤用:impatiently→impient這里是形容詞和前面的get形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。6.連詞誤用：and→but根據(jù)句意需要轉(zhuǎn)折，而不是順承。第五行：7.主謂一致誤用： were→ was there be 句型中be 和最近的名詞保持一致。8.fish前加a.根據(jù)題意這里是釣了一條魚及根據(jù)fish后的was,故在此加a.第六行：9.名詞復(fù)數(shù)誤用：minute→minutes few修飾的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.非謂語(yǔ)誤用：Felt→Feeling根據(jù)句意，feel 和句子主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系而非被動(dòng)關(guān)系

D2 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文

D3 短文改錯(cuò)議論文

【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）· 屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期五調(diào)考試（201412）word版】第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)。

請(qǐng)你改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Editor, I used to be a physician in the children’s department of a hospital.Form time to time I treated children who had poisoned by medicine with older family members.The children didn’t know the medicine was danger;they just knew it tasted sweet.Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China.Some days before I talked about medicines with an American.He showed me a sort of plastic bottle.The design was quite simple and I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles.The top of the bottle can be opened by pressing down on them while turning.This is difficult for most young children to do so , though grown-up can open these bottles very easily.I’m certainly that the expense of making such tops would be very small.As a doctor , I’d love to see this doing.And most parents would be grateful.Sincerely yours Li Hua 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】D3 短文改錯(cuò)議論文 【文章綜述】本文講述作者是名醫(yī)生對(duì)于孩子誤食大人藥物造成中毒感到很痛心，與美國(guó)交流后得知有一種瓶蓋可以完全避免這種情況的出現(xiàn)，故寫信給編輯呼吁盡快實(shí)施。【答案解析】

had 后面加been 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Be poisoned by 被。所毒害。with—for 考查介詞。句意：時(shí)不時(shí)，我會(huì)收治那些被大人的藥所誤食中毒的孩子。danger—dangerous 考查形容詞。句意：孩子們不知道這是危險(xiǎn)的； what---that/which/去掉what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。the bottle做先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句we now use in China缺少賓語(yǔ)故用that/which或者把之省略；

before—ago 考查副詞。句意：許多天后我，我與美國(guó)人談?wù)摯耸拢?/p>

them—it 考查代詞。句意：瓶子的頂部只有用力按壓旋轉(zhuǎn)才能打開。It代指瓶子。

to do so 去掉so 考查固定句型。To do 做后置定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾most young children.4 grown-up---grown-ups 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：雖然這對(duì)大人來(lái)說(shuō)很容易打開。

certainly---certain 考查形容詞。句意：我確定做這些蓋的費(fèi)用很小。形容詞做表語(yǔ)。doing—done 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。See sth done看某事被做。

D4短文改錯(cuò)說(shuō)明文

第五篇：2011年高考改錯(cuò)真題

改錯(cuò)真題

1.（2011?陜西卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen everywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building.He was right there in the front of me!I couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but he signed his name on my shirt!2.（2011?全國(guó)II）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Dear George, It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., where we stayed for three days.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.It was really a nice experience.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.Yours, Mike 3.（2011?四川卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Tom was having much troubles getting up in the Morning and was always late with work..His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for a help.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.The man did is told and slept.leally will,wake up before the alam had even gone off.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.”Boss,”he said ,”that medicine really works!””I’m pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”

4.（2011?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.5.（2011?重慶卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1份，滿分10分）Today is Sunday.I′ve been in Canada for two months.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been to China several times.I just can’t wait.【答案】

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.I didn’t have my making actors camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get ∧.Unfortunately, so/and it by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen had everywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out ∧ a anywhere disappointed of building.He was right there in the front of me!I couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but he signed his name on my shirt!have 2.（2011?全國(guó)II）

76.after---since 77.them---us 78.for---with 79.正確 80.去掉much 81.staying---stay 82.day----days 83.fly---flew 84.trip前a 85.better----more 3.（2011?四川卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）66、改troubles為trouble 67、改with 為for 68、改but 為so 69、去a 70、改them 為it 71、改wake為waking 72、改properly為proper 73、reach前加to 74、改pleasing為pleased 75、√

4.（2011?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a buy改為buying ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to here改為there Xiamen for∧ long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag for后加A but改為and from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange on改為in，was改為were to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots luggages改為luggage friend改為friend’s of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.feel改為felt 5.（2011?重慶卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1份，滿分10分）Today is Sunday.I′ve been in Canada for two months.This is the first time that I′ve been away ^ my family for such a 76.from long time.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77.mine soon got used to live without my parents around.Katia,like 78.living many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.We became 79.is friends shortly after we meet each other.Although her English 80.met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81.hard usually talk a lot about our own family.We’re both surprised 82.families that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.Now, 83.and we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84.the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85.whom