第一篇：2009年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類—短文改錯(cuò)
2009年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編——短文改錯(cuò)（全解析）
一、（2009.全國(guó)卷I）短文改錯(cuò)
After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76.________________ The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.________________ a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78._______________ across the street from our middle school were gone.79.________________ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.________________ through.The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81._______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82.______________ center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of 83._____________ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84.________________ a supermarket.Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85._______________ school is still there.【解析】
76.【答案】in→from。句意是我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)五年，away from屬于固定搭配。
77.【答案】 living → live。used to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“過(guò)去常常做某事請(qǐng)”。
78.【答案】older → old。句中沒(méi)有比較的意思。
79.【答案】were → are。根據(jù)上文可知飯店和魚(yú)店消失都陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況。
80.【答案】exist → exists。主語(yǔ)a park是單數(shù)第三人稱。
81.【答案】正確
82.【答案】sports前加a。sports center是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示不確定。
83.【答案】their → its。前文中提到了名詞The factory是單數(shù)，因此把their改為its。
84.【答案】去掉been。短語(yǔ)give way to“讓路”，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
85.【答案】Besides → But。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
二、（2009.全國(guó)卷II）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正；
此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線（﹨）劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫(xiě)出該加的詞，并附帶前（后）詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫(xiě)出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不用改。
Hi, Susan.I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76 bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it 77 back to you before four in the afternoon，and I 78 was hold up on my way back.Just before I 79 turned corner of park street.I happened to 80 see an accident.A little girl was hurt and her 81 mother needed help.So I helped them going to 82 the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and 83 a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84 hope you understand.85
Thank you!
Li Ling
【答案】76.去掉to;77.mean改為meant;78.and改為but;79.hold改為held;80.turned the corner;81.正確；82.going改為go;83.here改為there;84.hour改為hours;85.were改為was
【解析】短文改錯(cuò)存在一定的迷惑度，但是相對(duì)而言，也是本卷中容易的部分。
三、（2009.四川卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的 詞。
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該
加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞，在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
短文改錯(cuò):
Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat
66.68.with them.The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67.The angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years.Can you help
me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.could cure her poor eyesight.The angel touched his eyes，but he could see everything clearly.69.70.72.73.74.75.71.The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel
The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands
I don’t want to be a normally person!”
【答案】
Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat
in fear.“Don’t touch me!” he cries.“I’m on disability pay!
66.an With them.The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67.√ The angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years.Can you help 68.from Me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.could cure her poor eyesight.The angel touched his eyes, but he could see everything clearly.69.had 71.his 72.and The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel
70.glasses The angel then turned to the third man, ∧ threw up his hands 73.who In fear.“Don’t touch me!” he cries.“I’m on disability pay!74.cried I don’t want to be a normally person!”
75.normal
四、（2009.海南、寧夏卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Mrs Winthorp，So my first week at college is over!No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now.I’m going to attend mine first lesson this aftemoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make, Keep in touch.Best，Carol 解析
【答案】what----how；句意如何讓對(duì)方知道情況的進(jìn)展，故改為how。
【答案】.anything----everything ；anything常用于否定疑問(wèn)句中，不合適?！敬鸢浮縡ind----found ；現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的對(duì)比，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！敬鸢浮縮econd前加the ；序數(shù)詞second前的定冠詞使用?！敬鸢浮縡riend---friends； make a friend=make friends?！敬鸢浮縪n----with； help sth,with sth.【答案】warmly----warm ；由此處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮咳サ魌o，；had better do sth.固定用法?！敬鸢浮縨ine----my ；形容詞性的物主代詞。
【答案】for----so ；因此，所以，應(yīng)該是so, for表補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因.。
五、（2009.陜西卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題, 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）
此題要求在答題卡上改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤, 在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）, 則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用（）劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞, 并用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）, 在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出應(yīng)加的單詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線, 在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的單詞。
注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的不要改。
My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital
With a breaking leg.He was walking to school the other 76.day when he let a bicycle ran right into him.He never 77.watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble.78.But he is having a nice time there.He has a comfortable.room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read.79.80.Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him 81.Lost of good book and fresh fruit.He is not losing any time 82.From school because he is busy study what he has Expected and will b out of hospital a few weeks.83.85.Missed in classes.The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84.76.【答案】 breaking-broken.【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)，與所修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。
77.【答案】ran-run.【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
78.【答案】 去掉trouble前的the。
【解析】get into trouble是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是：陷入麻煩中。
79.【答案】√
80.【答案】patiently-patient.【解析】修飾名詞nurses，用形容詞。
81.【答案】 ∧they take him-and.【解析】前后文是并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞and。
82.【答案】 book-books.【解析】book前用lots of修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。
83.【答案】study – studying。
【解析】be busy(in)doing sth：忙于做某事。
84.【答案】fast-faster。
【解析】由than可知此處副詞用比較級(jí)。
85.【答案】 ∧a few-in/within。
【解析】in a few weeks：過(guò)幾周。
六、（2009.遼寧卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（/），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
（試題內(nèi)容見(jiàn)答題卡）
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.解析
【答案】friend---friends；Most of 決定了名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【答案】it—one；it代替同一個(gè)，one指同類里邊的一個(gè)，此處我希望我也能有一輛，與前面提到的是一類。【答案】that---which；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞指物時(shí)只能用which不能用that.【答案】the money前加for；、此處ask my father的目的應(yīng)該是錢(qián)。ask my father與 the money之間需要加表目的的介詞。
【答案】He----I；由前句he said he could only give me half of the money.和后句的myself.可知此處應(yīng)該改為I.【答案】if---when；按照句意應(yīng)該是一個(gè)月后，當(dāng)我給他看錢(qián)的時(shí)候，可知此處應(yīng)該用when?！敬鸢浮縜fter---later；此處用副詞，不能用連詞。【答案】gives---gave；按照上下文敘述的都是發(fā)生地事情。
【答案】去掉happy前的much.；此處how與happy之間不需要加任何詞。
七、（2009.浙江卷）：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加.刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
k增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you.Luckily I was
the am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”.I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m.in Friday evening.on
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.【答案】
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella ks5u because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted, so I grateful accepted ks5u the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.【答案】friend-friends。---中的多數(shù)才能用one of，one of 后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，改為friends.【答案】besides----beside，在---旁邊，用beside.【答案】a----an；umbrella 的發(fā)音可知。【答案】去掉in；believe vt.【答案】is----was；過(guò)去發(fā)生,用過(guò)去時(shí)。
【答案】gratefull---gratefully；動(dòng)詞accept.用副詞 【答案】and---but；前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，用but.【答案】everyone---someone/somebody；表示其他人用someone/somebody else?！敬鸢浮縫ossible后加to；用 It is/was possible to do sth.句型決定。【答案】expect----expecting；介詞后動(dòng)名詞形式。
第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)_單句分類訓(xùn)練
高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)單句分類訓(xùn)練
名詞
真題單句歸納
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陜西卷）
2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陜西卷）
3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全國(guó)II）4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·遼寧卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）
9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（11·重慶卷）模擬單句演練
（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.時(shí)態(tài)
真題單句歸納
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陜西卷）2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重慶卷）模擬單句演練
（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？
（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.動(dòng)詞
真題單句歸納
1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（11·陜西卷）2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全國(guó)II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）
三、模擬單句演練
（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）?and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favorite sport？
（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主謂一致
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
從廣義來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)中的一致問(wèn)題涉及多個(gè)方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問(wèn)題。
二、真題單句歸納
1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.（2011·遼寧卷）
2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）3.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重慶卷）
三、改正方法:分清主語(yǔ)
四、模擬單句演練
（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
多詞錯(cuò)誤主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞 be、比較級(jí)more等。具體說(shuō)來(lái),多詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問(wèn)題有：及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞,在該用動(dòng)詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號(hào)to,在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時(shí)誤加定冠詞,在一些可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞in, on, for 等,誤加一些導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)義重復(fù)的小詞（如two 與both連用,all 與whole 連用等）,在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引導(dǎo)詞”,在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定表達(dá)中誤加不該用的“小詞”（如冠詞、介詞、副詞等）,等等。
二、真題單句歸納
1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全國(guó)II）
2.He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（11·遼寧卷）
3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重慶卷）
三、模擬單句演練
（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
與多詞錯(cuò)誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞 be等。具體說(shuō)來(lái),漏詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問(wèn)題有：不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號(hào)to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時(shí)漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）,漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的助動(dòng)詞 be,漏加系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的連系動(dòng)詞 be,漏加一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)中的介詞（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些從句的“引導(dǎo)詞”（通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致意義不通）,等等。
二、真題單句歸納
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陜西卷）
2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）
3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）
6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重慶卷）
三、模擬單句演練
（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞和在不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習(xí)語(yǔ)中的介詞用法等。
二、真題單句歸納
1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陜西卷）
2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全國(guó)II）
3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）
4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）
5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）
三、模擬單句演練
（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.從句及并列連詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。
二、真題單句歸納
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陜西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全國(guó)II）
3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）
4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）
5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重慶卷）
7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重慶卷）
三、改正方法：
1）根據(jù)句意確定錯(cuò)誤；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤。
四、模擬單句演練
（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
真題單句歸納
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陜西卷）
2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（11·全國(guó)II）3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）
4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the
previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）
5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”（2011·四川卷）
8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.模擬單句演練
（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠詞
真題單句歸納
1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國(guó)II）
2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）模擬單句演練
（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代詞
真題單句歸納
1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全國(guó)II）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·遼寧卷）
3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.模擬單句演練
（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容詞和副詞
真題單句歸納
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陜西卷）
2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陜西卷）
3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國(guó)II）4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）
7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）
8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）
9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families 模擬單句演練
（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？
第三篇：高考短文改錯(cuò)完整版
It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first76
prize on the Story Writing Show.All I had to do77
was to write a story or present it.My teachers78
have been telling me how great my writing was.79
So if they had said was true, I would have a chance80
of winning the prize.What were better, I had useful
help.There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living8182
near my house, who was a very much famous writer.83
He agreed to reading my story and give me some
advices on how to write like a real writer.I’m writing to thank you to your valuable advice.76._________
I met some difficult problems in my English learning.77._________
For example, I remembered many English words, and I78._________
couldn’t express myself.You tell me that I should use79._________
the words that I remembered so often as possible and80._________
above all, I shouldn’t afraid of making mistakes.Since81._________
then, I’ve always done as you said.Follow your tips,82._________
I’ve made a great progress.Now, I like English studying83._________
very much.I can express my ideas free and my English84._________
has been improved.I feel better as before.85._________
1．____________and I’ll get the work finished．(2006重慶)
A．Have one more hour
C．Given one more hourB．One more hourD．If I have one more hour8485
2．Great changes have taken place in that school．It is no longer __________it was 20 years ago, __________it was so poorly equipped．（2005 安徽）
A．what;when B．that;whichC．what;whichD．which;that
3．No one can be sure __________in a million years．（1991 全國(guó)）
A．what man will look like
C．man will look like whatB．what will man look likeD．what look will man like
4．Great changes have taken place in that school．It is no longer __________it was 20 years ago,__________it was so poorly equipped．（2005 安徽）
A．what;whenB．that;whichC．what;whichD．which;that
5．You can only be sure of __________you have at present;you cannot be sure of something
__________you might get in the future．(2007 安徽)
A．that;whatB．what;/C．which;thatD．/;that
6．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _________
their parents speak at home．（2008 浙江）
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．one
7．Many young people in the West are expected to leave ________ could be life’ s most important
decision--marriage--almost entirely up to luck．（2009 江蘇）
A．a(chǎn)sB．thatC．whichD．what
8．__________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships．(2006 山東)
A．No matter whatB．No matter whichC．WhateverD．Whichever
9．What the doctors really doubt is _____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（2001 全國(guó)）A． whenB． howC． whetherD． why
10．With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased
________he was a man of action．(2006 湖南)A．which B．thatC．what
D．whether
11．A story goes __________Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court．(2004 上海)
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．that
12．The companies are working together to create _____they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.（2008 北京）A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who
13．I was surprised by her words, which made me recognizesilly mistakes I had made．(2005 湖南)A．whatB．thatC．howD．which
14．Do you still remember the chicken farm ________we visited three months ago?
A．whereB．whenC．that
15．——Why does she always ask you for help?
——There is no one else ____________, is there?（2005 北京）D．what
A．who to turn toB．she can turn toC．for whom to turnD．for her to turn
16．Women ____________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____________don’t．(2006 北京)
A．who;不填B．不填;whoC．who;whoD．不填;不填
17．I work in a business ____________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance．(2004 湖南)
A．howB．whichC．whereD．that
18．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ____________people were eaten by the tiger．（2005 廣東）
A．in whichB．by whichC．whichD．that
19．She’ll never forget her stay there ____________she found her son who had gone missing two
years before．(2009四川)A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
20．Mozart’s birthplace and the house ____________he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now．（2009 上海）A．whereB．whenC．thereD．which
21．A person ____________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any
e-mails．（2009 天津）A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever
22．He was educated at a local grammar school, _________he went on to Cambridge．(2005 山東)
A．from whichB．a(chǎn)fter thatC．a(chǎn)fter whichD．from this
23．New York, ____________last year, is a nice old city．(2003 北京)
A．that I visitedB．which I visitedC．where I visitedD．in which visited
24．The book was written in 1946, ____________the education systemhas witnessed great
changes．(2007 山東)A．whenB．during whichC．since thenD．since when
25．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers, ___________consumer complaints
have resulted in changes in the law．（2008 江西）
A．whereB．whenC．whoD．which
26．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached thetop of Mount Qomolangma,____________appeared a rare rainbowsoon．（2008 福建）
A．of whichB．on whichC．from whichD．a(chǎn)bove which
27．If city noises _____________ increasing, people _____________shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now．（1992全國(guó)）
A．a(chǎn)re not kept;will have toB．a(chǎn)re not kept;have to
C．do not keep;will have toD．do not keep;have to
28．If their marketing plans succeed, they___________ their sales by 20 percent．（2008 全國(guó) II）
A．will increaseB．have been increasingC．have increasedD．would be increasing
29．I’m going to the post office．（1999全國(guó)）____________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A．AsB．WhileC．BecauseD．If
30．What was the party like?（1993全國(guó)）
——Wonderful．It’s years ____________I enjoyed myself so much．
A．a(chǎn)fterB．whenC．beforeD．since
31．She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter．（1995全國(guó)）A．whomB．whereC．whichD．while
32．____________, Carolina couldn’t get the door open．（2005廣東）
A．Try as she mightB．As she might tryC．She might as tryD．Might she as try
33．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ___________do many businessmen
who live in downtown Tianjin．（2009 天津）A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．when D．though 34．way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life．(2005 江西)
A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure
C．There being hope for cureD．In the hope of cure
35．What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent．It's worth a second time．（1989 全國(guó)）
A．to readB．to be readC．readingD．being read
36．I think you’ll growhim when you know him better．(2005 江西)
A．likingB．to be like C． to likeD． to be liking
37．The flu is believedby viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat．(2004 上海)A．causingB．being causedC．to be causedD．be have caused
38．I didn't hear the phone．I ____________asleep．（1989 全國(guó)）
A．must beB．must have beenC．should beD．should have been
39． The rice if you had been more careful．(1988 全國(guó))
A．would not be burningB．would not burn
C．would not have been burntD．would not burnt
40． me from going．(1989 全國(guó))
A．had been;would have preventedB．had been;would prevent
C．were;would preventD．were;would have prevented
41．What would have happened_______, as far as the river bank?（2001上海）
A．Bob had walked fartherB．if Bob should walk farther
C．had Bob walked fartherD．if Bob walked farther
42． How I wish every family _________ a large house with a beautiful garden．(2002 上海)
A．hasB．hadC．will haveD．had had
43．If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic．But it____ all day（2008 全國(guó)II）
A．rainedB．rainsC．has rainedD．is raining
44． the rules．(1985 全國(guó))
A． obeysB． obeyC． will obey D． would obey
45．I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,___________?(2006福建)
A．hadn’t youB．wouldn’t youC．a(chǎn)ren’t ID．didn’t she
46．Some of you may have finished unit one．________ , you can go on to unit two．（2009 江
A．If you mayB．If you doC．If notD．If so
47．It was about 600 years ago ____________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made．(1997全國(guó))A．thatB．untilC．beforeD．when
第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)高考真題單句分類訓(xùn)練
高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)高考真題單句分類訓(xùn)練
名詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù),或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)。
二、真題單句歸納
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陜西卷）2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陜西卷）
3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全國(guó)II）
4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·遼寧卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）
9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（2011·重慶卷）
三、改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。
四、模擬單句演練
（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.時(shí)態(tài)
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去的區(qū)別,其命題方式通常是在一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的背景下誤用某個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)；或者反過(guò)來(lái),在一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的背景下誤用某個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從所涉及的動(dòng)詞來(lái)看,主要涉及be 和 have兩個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞。有時(shí)也涉及其他時(shí)態(tài),如一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等,但很少見(jiàn)。
二、真題單句歸納
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陜西卷）
2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重慶卷）
三、改正方法:現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的誤用,句中一般沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文,著眼于整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過(guò)去,突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)互改為多。
四、模擬單句演練
（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？
（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.動(dòng)詞
一、動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)歸納的是除動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之外的動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn),它包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞形式的變化、動(dòng)詞用法辨析、動(dòng)詞 be 的誤加與漏用等。
二、真題單句歸納
1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（2011·陜西卷）
2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全國(guó)II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）
三、模擬單句演練
（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）?and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favourite sport？
（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主謂一致
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
從廣義來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)中的一致問(wèn)題涉及多個(gè)方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問(wèn)題。
二、真題單句歸納
1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week.（2011·遼寧卷）2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）3.Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重慶卷）
三、改正方法:分清主語(yǔ)
四、模擬單句演練
（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
多詞錯(cuò)誤主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞 be、比較級(jí)more等。具體說(shuō)來(lái),多詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問(wèn)題有：及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞,在該用動(dòng)詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號(hào)to,在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時(shí)誤加定冠詞,在一些可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞in, on, for 等,誤加一些導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)義重復(fù)的小詞（如two 與both連用,all 與whole 連用等）,在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引導(dǎo)詞”,在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定表達(dá)中誤加不該用的“小詞”（如冠詞、介詞、副詞等）,等等。
二、真題單句歸納
1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全國(guó)II）
2.He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·遼寧卷）
3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）
4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）
6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重慶卷）
三、模擬單句演練
（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
與多詞錯(cuò)誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞 be等。具體說(shuō)來(lái),漏詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問(wèn)題有：不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號(hào)to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時(shí)漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）,漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的助動(dòng)詞 be,漏加系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的連系動(dòng)詞 be,漏加一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)中的介詞（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些從句的“引導(dǎo)詞”（通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致意義不通）,等等。
二、真題單句歸納
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陜西卷）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）
3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）
6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重慶卷）
三、模擬單句演練
（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞和在不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習(xí)語(yǔ)中的介詞用法等。
二、真題單句歸納
1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陜西卷）2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全國(guó)II）
3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）
4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）
5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）
三、模擬單句演練
（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.從句及并列連詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。
二、真題單句歸納
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陜西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全國(guó)II）
3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）
5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重慶卷）7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重慶卷）
三、改正方法：
1）根據(jù)句意確定錯(cuò)誤；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。
2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤。
四、模擬單句演練
（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào) to 的有無(wú),介詞后該使用動(dòng)詞的什么形式（用動(dòng)名詞）,并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否一致,動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用何種形式（可用動(dòng)名詞或不定式,但不能用動(dòng)詞原形）等。
二、真題單句歸納
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陜西卷）
2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（2011·全國(guó)II）
3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）
4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）
5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）
6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”
（2011·四川卷）
8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）
9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.三、改正方法：1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；2）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的錯(cuò)用等。
四、模擬單句演練（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用,有時(shí)也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別（包括 a 與 an 的區(qū)別）。其中,涉及最多的是,當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),其前漏用不定冠詞；另外,冠詞在一些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法也是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。
二、真題單句歸納
1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國(guó)II）
2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）
三、模擬單句演練
（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)代詞的考查主要涉及人稱代詞的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性）、人稱代詞的主格與賓語(yǔ)變化、各類代詞的誤加與漏用（尤其是一些易受漢語(yǔ)影響的結(jié)構(gòu)）、某些不定代詞的用法（尤其是在意思上用錯(cuò)）、代詞在某些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法等。
二、真題單句歸納
1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全國(guó)II）
2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·遼寧卷）
3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）
4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.5.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.6.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking
三、模擬單句演練
（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容詞和副詞
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的誤用（尤其是在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more）、形容詞與副詞的混用（如修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時(shí)誤用副詞）等,另外,用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡(jiǎn)短副詞（如 in, down 等）的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as?as 結(jié)構(gòu)、how 與 what 的混用等也是?？嫉目键c(diǎn)。
二、真題單句歸納
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陜西卷）
2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陜西卷）3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國(guó)II）
4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）
7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）
8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families
三、改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。1）根據(jù)adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；2）修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞；3）修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞。
四、模擬單句演練
（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？ 動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù), 還要注意形和副； 非謂語(yǔ),細(xì)辨別,習(xí)慣用法要記??；
句子成分多分析, 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注； 冠詞連詞常光顧。
第五篇：高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)論文
高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題策略
摘要：短文改錯(cuò)是高考試題中一個(gè)重要題型。它不僅考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)法、詞匯、修辭等方面的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和能力，而且還考查學(xué)生對(duì)信息的認(rèn)知與獲取能力，更重要的是考查學(xué)生能夠判斷、鑒別正誤的能力。這一題型對(duì)很多考生來(lái)說(shuō)是有相當(dāng)難度的，因?yàn)楦腻e(cuò)中的錯(cuò)誤一般都是他們平時(shí)較容易犯的錯(cuò)誤，即他們的軟肋，所以在做這類題目的時(shí)候，常常感到無(wú)從下手，或者驚慌失措，結(jié)果胡亂改改就草草了事，結(jié)果連難度系數(shù)并不高的題目也做不出來(lái)，知道答案后又后悔不已，但為時(shí)已晚。所以考生應(yīng)該以正確的態(tài)度來(lái)面對(duì)此題。本文就高考英語(yǔ)試題中的短文改錯(cuò)的特點(diǎn)，提出解題策略。1.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)的特點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)是現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言測(cè)試試題中一個(gè)重要的類型。它一般是選擇一段或者幾段文字正確、語(yǔ)言地道、題材得當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言材料為母本，按照一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)淖謹(jǐn)?shù)大體給這篇語(yǔ)言材料分行，在現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言測(cè)試學(xué)科學(xué)命題理論指導(dǎo)下，對(duì)其中的某些文字進(jìn)行有目的地添加、刪減或錯(cuò)誤改動(dòng)，使這段文字的某些行出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)詞、多詞或缺詞的一種情況，讓學(xué)生對(duì)測(cè)試行的文字進(jìn)行判斷或改動(dòng)，以恢復(fù)原文正確地道得體的本來(lái)面貌，以此來(lái)對(duì)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言水平進(jìn)行科學(xué)的測(cè)定。
短文改錯(cuò)屬于綜合考點(diǎn)單技能間接試題特點(diǎn)，就是把各類考點(diǎn)綜合起來(lái)放在一定篇幅中進(jìn)行考察，對(duì)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力和語(yǔ)篇的能力都有所要求，但更側(cè)重于考察學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的整體理解和把握的能力，因而屬于檔次較高的題型，能比較準(zhǔn)確地反映學(xué)生的實(shí)際語(yǔ)言水平，也較容易區(qū)分學(xué)生的層次差異。此題型還在辯錯(cuò)、改錯(cuò)中考察到學(xué)生部分產(chǎn)生性的運(yùn)用能力，因而這種題型成為目前測(cè)試準(zhǔn)確性最有效的題型之一。
2.提高高考短文改錯(cuò)能力的方法及策略 2.1靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
眾所周知，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力包括眾多因素，其中之一是語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是構(gòu)成語(yǔ)言能力的基礎(chǔ)。沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)者就很難全面、準(zhǔn)確地以口頭或書(shū)面的形式表達(dá)思維或意念。短文改錯(cuò)項(xiàng)目側(cè)重于測(cè)試學(xué)生的運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力，即怎樣運(yùn)用規(guī)范的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)解決具體問(wèn)題的能力。對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，在平時(shí)要徹底地了解已學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和概念，要學(xué)會(huì)“舉一反三”，提高語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性、邏輯性。2.2擴(kuò)大詞匯量、掌握詞語(yǔ)固定搭配
詞匯與搭配是高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)項(xiàng)目的另一測(cè)試點(diǎn)，其測(cè)試面含蓋各類詞性的詞，同時(shí)側(cè)重考核他們的搭配與用法。短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)詞匯的考核有些是語(yǔ)意的，有些是結(jié)構(gòu)上的。詞匯的積累不是一朝一夕即可完成，它需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中逐步積累，積少成多；了解詞的不同搭配在不同語(yǔ)境中的用法，同義詞之間的不同用法，學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷單詞與短語(yǔ)的含義，上下文內(nèi)容的連貫以及邏輯關(guān)系的順暢等。因此，對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，平時(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)中要注意擴(kuò)大、鞏固已有的詞匯量;同時(shí)，在學(xué)習(xí)、掌握詞匯的過(guò)程中，特別要注意提高自己靈活運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。2.3運(yùn)用語(yǔ)篇知識(shí) 短文改錯(cuò)主要是考察對(duì)短文宏觀上的把握與微觀上的語(yǔ)言基本功。除了考查語(yǔ)法與詞匯，也考查對(duì)語(yǔ)言整體內(nèi)容的理解和運(yùn)用。此題之所以采用短文改錯(cuò)的形式，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（語(yǔ)法與詞匯）在具體語(yǔ)境或上下文中使用的能力。因此在歷年的考題中，很大一部分并不只是限于孤立的詞組或語(yǔ)法，而是要求考生從篇章的角度，從上下文，從句子與句子之間，從語(yǔ)段與語(yǔ)段之間的邏輯關(guān)系與語(yǔ)意關(guān)系去判斷正誤。
要做到從篇章的角度把握全局，首先要學(xué)會(huì)利用首段或段首句最大限度的獲取信息。文章的開(kāi)頭往往開(kāi)宗明義，點(diǎn)明主題。因此利用段首句提供的信息挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)和線索。其次理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出前后的邏輯關(guān)系及銜接連詞等。最后聯(lián)系上下文，尋找相關(guān)線索，確定有無(wú)語(yǔ)義上的錯(cuò)誤。在歷年的考試中，學(xué)生對(duì)這類錯(cuò)誤的判斷準(zhǔn)確率相對(duì)較低。因此，學(xué)生平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)對(duì)篇章的理解能力的訓(xùn)練，了解、熟悉篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)段內(nèi)句子之間的關(guān)系、語(yǔ)段之間的關(guān)系；它們的類別；各種不同關(guān)系的表示法等等。只有在此基礎(chǔ)上，學(xué)生才能靈活正確地使用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，做到準(zhǔn)確答題。2.4運(yùn)用文化背景知識(shí)
做短文改錯(cuò)題時(shí)，有時(shí)文章中提供的信息還不夠，這就要求學(xué)生把儲(chǔ)存在大腦里的一般知識(shí)信息結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮，找出錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。根據(jù)Widdowson(1983)提到的理解全過(guò)程，“理解實(shí)質(zhì)上是背景知識(shí)、語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)本身綜合作用的產(chǎn)物，缺少任何一部分，理解將是失敗或不完整的。” 2.5采用正確的解題技巧
2.5.1頭腦冷靜，通讀全文掌握中心意思
短文改錯(cuò)題是一個(gè)較綜合和較有難度的題型，但不是無(wú)法攻克，所以做這類題時(shí)首先要保持冷靜，運(yùn)用自己所儲(chǔ)備的相關(guān)知識(shí)，理性分析。接下來(lái)不要拿起來(lái)就改，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)文章有個(gè)整體了解，可以先迅速通讀全文，在正確理解或大致正確理解甚至猜想原文的前提下，使我們對(duì)全文在宏觀上有一個(gè)初步的把握，這對(duì)判斷整體的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)都很重要。因?yàn)槎涛氖莻€(gè)整體，只了解孤立的詞句是不夠的，需要從篇章的角度對(duì)句子、段落進(jìn)行深層次。透徹的理解，掌握上下文的語(yǔ)境，把局部含義與主旨大意結(jié)合起來(lái)判斷，就能提高準(zhǔn)確性。2.5.2分句閱讀，利用語(yǔ)法等知識(shí)逐行找錯(cuò)
做完上述工作后，就要進(jìn)入逐行改錯(cuò)階段。仔細(xì)分析每一個(gè)句子，而不是每一行。語(yǔ)言是以句子而不是以行為完整的意義單位的，所以解題時(shí)，要上下兼顧，切不可顧此失彼。在整句理解的基礎(chǔ)上，逐行進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法和行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤分析。既要看清詞或句子，更要理清整體的邏輯關(guān)系。綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，根據(jù)各行不同的錯(cuò)誤情況分別進(jìn)行答題。如果碰到哪一行的錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)找出來(lái)，可暫時(shí)不做，接著做下一行，全部做完后，再回頭做，可能就會(huì)容易些。而且有時(shí)后面的文章會(huì)給出有用的信息。特別要注意兩方面：一是不能改變文中句子本身的意義，還要注意錯(cuò)誤是否出現(xiàn)在行首或尾，因?yàn)檫@兩處的錯(cuò)誤往往不易被察覺(jué)。
2.5.3最后通讀，驗(yàn)證答案 改后復(fù)讀有助于查漏補(bǔ)缺，糾正失誤，減少差錯(cuò)。通過(guò)復(fù)讀，看看全文是否通暢，行文邏輯是否合理，文章結(jié)構(gòu)或句式結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，尤其要對(duì)初改時(shí)感覺(jué)不順利的地方多加以推敲。還要檢查是否按照考試要求使用所規(guī)定的符號(hào)刪除、增添或修改，避免非水平性失分。3.結(jié)語(yǔ)
綜上所述，英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)是對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)全面的考查。對(duì)詞匯，語(yǔ)法與篇章理解能力都有較高的要求，建議考生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)不能一知半解，似是而非，對(duì)于知識(shí)的掌握必須扎實(shí)準(zhǔn)確。而且還要多進(jìn)行改錯(cuò)練習(xí)?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)看其他同學(xué)的習(xí)作，欣賞的同時(shí)也有意識(shí)地把該習(xí)作進(jìn)行一下“改錯(cuò)”，還可多進(jìn)行單句改錯(cuò)練習(xí)，但每次練習(xí)都要遵照正確的方法和步驟，逐漸體會(huì)和把握這一題型的規(guī)律，久而久之就能容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)和改正語(yǔ)病。除此之外，還要加強(qiáng)閱讀方面的訓(xùn)練。閱讀是理解的先決條件，理解是判斷正誤的依據(jù)，而判斷又是改錯(cuò)的先決條件。因此要準(zhǔn)確找出文章中的錯(cuò)誤，必須首先著眼閱讀，加強(qiáng)閱讀。
高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題策略
五大連池風(fēng)景區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)
佟玲
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