第一篇：長沙理工大學2013-2014英語二期末考試的通知

關(guān)于2013-2014學年第二學期大學英語

（二）期末考試安排的通知本學期大學英語

（二）期末考試時間為13周周六（2014年5月24日）和14周周日（2014年5月25日）上午，具體時間（第一場5月24日8:00-10:00，第二場5月24日10:20-12:20，第三場5月24日13:10-15:10，第四場5月24日15:30-17:30，第五場5月25日8:00-10:00，第六場5月25日10:20-12:20），17周周一（6月16日）上午第一場（8:00-10:00）為卓越班英語二考試?？荚嚨攸c為云塘校區(qū)綜合實驗樓A區(qū)計算機中心機房。具體場次以及考場（名單）安排見附件。

考試注意事項

1．http://10.64.6.9:8000進入機考界面,證后六位數(shù)字，以“X”結(jié)尾的注意大小寫；

2.關(guān)閉手機并將不得屏蔽機考屏幕界面上的照片以便監(jiān)考老師核對身份；

3.考生須按照考場名單上規(guī)定的時間地點參加考試，未經(jīng)主考許可，不得更換考場（如因設(shè)備故障或座位不夠需在原考場及更換考場簽名），否則考試成績無效；

4.不得使用任何移動存儲設(shè)備，否則作舞弊處理；

5.隨身攜帶的書包與資料放在監(jiān)考老師指定的地點；

6.如遇計算機故障，應舉手示意并聽從監(jiān)考老師安排處理。

教務處

外國語學院

2014年4月

第二篇：長沙理工大學大學英語練習冊答案

Keys

Test 1 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A

1-8 BACDBBBC 9-12 CA BC 13-15 CAD

Section B

16-18 CDD

19-22 CCBD

23-25 BDD Section C

26.employment

27.against

28.shocked

29.described

30.unchanged

31.employment 32.confined

33.particularly 34.Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old.35.The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work but also they are prevented from attending school.36.better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A 1-5 J F K O L-10 G C M H I Section B 1-5 A D B B D

1-5 D B C A D

Part IV Cloze 1-5 D A BCA 6-10 C D B A D-15 C B A D C 16-20 A B D A C Part V Translation 1.2.3.4.5.Supposing/Suppose(that)the contrast I have made is valid while/though we admit the seriousness of the problem So accustomed are we to the idea that money means success if I had been on the spot then that confidence and hard work can greatly contribute to his success

Test 2 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 CDBCDCCC 9-12 ACDB 13-15 BDD Section B 16-18 ACD

19-22 CADC 23-25 ACD

Section C 26.Motor

27.danger

28.screens

29.controllers

30.exactly

31.handle 32.controllers

43.disaster 34.An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other.35.He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb, but he made a mistake: he ordered the wrong plane to do this!So, instead of turning away from the second plane, the first plane turned down towards it.36.They avoid each other by the smallest of a second.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A-5 M F I E D

6-10 N L A K J Section B-5 A B D B C

1-5 C B D A C

Part IV Cloze 1-5 D A D B D

6-10 C C B A C 11-15 B C B A D 16-20 A C D C A Part V Translation 1.2.3.4.5.some effective measures were taken should be measured by how much he does to society not so much a scholar he should adapt himself to wondering his real purpose

Test 3 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 CCDDDCAC 9-12 ADDA

13-15 BBB Section B 16-18 BAD

19-22 ACBD

23-25 BCD Section C 26.simply

27.necessarily

28.realize

29.dangerous

30.concentrate

31.exaggerate

32.survey

33.typical 34.Most mentioned Shakespeare, queen, village inns, English folk dancing, football hooligans, umbrellas, English castles, cricket, and fish and chips wrapped in newspaper.35.They are, in fact, simply stereotypes—that is, general features which people wrongly think are typical.36.If people have such a wrong impression of their own culture, how much more false would their impression of other cultures be!Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A-5 J D F N G

6-10 M K H E I Section B-5 B C D A C

1-5 B A D A C Part IV Cloze 1-5 DBACA-10 DBCBD 11-15 CDBDA 16-20 BCADC Part V Translation 1.2.3.4.5.It is unbelievable that

not so serious as they reported Chances are that the rumor It is because she is too inexperienced People suffering from cultural shock

Test 4 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 BDBDCBDA 9-12 ACDC

13-15 DBA Section B 16-18 BCD

19-22 DADC 23-25 ADD

Section C 26.chicken 27.construction 28.feeding

29.believed 30.morals

31.country

32.Palace

33.stage 34.I have been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged.35.A few weeks later, my manager received the phone call—Warner Brother’s wanted to sign me to a record deal.36.It was the sense of responsibility that made me like a man.Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section A-5 K O J A N

6-10 I G D M E Section B-5 A B D B C

1-5 C B D A C Part IV Cloze 1-5 D A D B C-10 A D B C D 11-15 B D C B A 16-20 C D A C B Part V Translation 1.2.3.4.5.normally/usually give priority to can the embrace a brilliant future Not until he had fulfilled his college dream the lower its dropout rate is If the police hadn’t rescued him in time

Test 5 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 BDDAABDC 9-12 CBAD 13-15 CBD Section B 16-18 CBD

19-22 ABBC 23-25 BDD Section C 26.grandparents，27.used

28.extended

29.throughout

30.nuclear

31.consists

32.structure

33.offers 34.They have freedom from their relatives and the husband does not have all the powers of the family.35.Wives in nuclear families do not enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too;women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from nuclear families often have to live alone.36.In the past, men worked outside home and women worked inside.Housework and child care were a full-time job, and there was no time for anything else.+Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A-5 G F A K G-10 J D H O M Section B-5 B A C C B

1-5 D B C D B

Part IV Cloze 1-5 ADACC

6-10 DACAA-15 DBDBC 16-20 DDBAB

Part V Translation 1.2.3.4.5.entering into the second round of negotiation could she feel peaceful and relaxed the ability to get along/on well with others no matter how frequently(they are)performed would not have survived that disaster

Test 6 Part I Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）

1-7 A B A D C B C 8

much more evidence 9

put nicotine on its agenda 10 could be eliminated Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 CBDDCDAC 9-12 BCBC

13-15 BBD Section B 16-18 CDB

19-22 DBCC

23-25 DCB

Section C 26.former

27.aimed

28.volunteer

29.billion

30.coordination 31.specialists 32.grants

33.address

34.They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.But 40 percent of them still can’t read at a basic level.35.The program, initiated by President Clinton has come under criticism by Congress.36.Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A 1-5 M C L O N

6-10 D B F G A Section B 1-5 B A D D C

1-5 D D B D C Part IV Cloze 1-5 CDBDC-10 DADBD 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CDADA

Part V Translation

1.2.3.4.5.not take this medicine

at the cost/expense of polluting the environment(which is)longer than we had expected you can’t praise him enough let alone have dinner with him

Test 7 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 ACDCAADB 9-12 DDBA

13-15 ACD Section B 16-18 AAD

19-22 BDCA

23-25 BDA

Section C 26.summed

27.mystery

28.senses

29.tasted

30.similarly

31.harmless

32.masses

33.completely 34.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.35.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred 36.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

1—5

B E F G I

6—10 K N A J D Section B

1—5 B A C B D

1—5

C C A B C

Part IV Cloze 1）D

2）B

3）A

4）C

5）B

6）C 7）B

8）D

9）A

10）B

11）A

12）D 13）C

14）A

15）B

16）C）A

18）C 19）A

20）D

Part V Translation No sooner had I lit the candle than / Hardly had I lit the candle when 2 instead of cutting the costs of production 3 would he break his promise / commitment to pay back the money 4 should not be addicted to computer games./ should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games.5 were most impressed with / by his efficiency

Test 8 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 DCBBBDBD 9-12 CBDA

13-15 CBA Section B 16-18 BBB

19-22 AABC 23-25 CAA

Section C 26.headquarters

27.priceless

28.valuable antique 29.Consequently 30.status

31.threat

32.journalist

33.accused 34.He claimed that art treasure were being illegally exported to London on a regular basis, 35.They will severely damage London’s credibility as a centre of the world’s art trade.36.If passed in Britain, the EU laws would make London a much less attractive place to purchase art treasures.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A 1—5 H J A G B

6—10 D N I M K Section B 1—5 A D C B B

1—5

C A B D A Part IV Cloze 1）

D

2）B

3）

A

4）

C

5）

A

6）B 7）D

8）C

9）

B

10）

D

11）B

12）D 13）A

14）C

15）A

16）

D

17）

A

18）A 19）C

20）A

Part V Translation only to be told that she couldn’t come by then 2 nothing(should)be touched until the police arrived 3 have they undergone / endured tremendous hardship in the travel 4 the more concern we should draw to its safety 5 despite repeated assurances that it is safe

Test 9 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 DADCBBCC 9-12 CCDA

13-15BDD Section B 16-18 CAA

19-22 DCAA

23-25 AAD Section C 26.confusing

27.achieve

28.nervous

29.confidence 30.range

31.equipped 32.audio

33.socially 34.Most schools offer General English courses which are either part time—usually 15 hours per week—or full time, which can be as much as 40 hours.35.General English course also give students the chance to discover new parts of Britain.36.Wherever they go in Britain, they are assured high quality courses.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

1—5 B O I E M

6—10 K H A G C Section B

1—5 C C D A B

1—5

B C D C A Part IV Cloze 1）

C

2）

D

3）

B

4）B

5）

A

6）D 7）

C

8）

A

9）

B

10）A

11）

D

12）A 13）B

14）

D

15）

C

16）

D

17）A

18）D 19）

B

20）

A

Part V Translation decided not to punish those students who had been late for class 2 which made the others jealous 3 falling export rates would have an impact on the economy 4 this dispute(should)be resolved / settled as soon as possible 5 forgetting to call in advance to cancel the date

Test 10 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 CBCDA ADB

9-12 BDAD 13-15 BCD Section B 16-18 ABA

19-22 BBAA 23-25 BAD Section C 26.awake

27.quiet

28.hillside

29.pot

30.boiled

31.share

32.fragrant

33.grinding 34.For only a little money, they could meet friends, play chess, talk, and discuss the news of the day.35.Coffeehouses became popular in America, when settlers from Europe brought the idea with them.36.In all the ways coffee is served, it has become an international drink.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section A

1—5 C I A K N

6—10 G E L H D Section B

1—5 C A B B D

1—5

C A D C D Part IV Cloze 1）

D

2）

C

3）C

4）B

5）

A

6）B 7）

D

8）

A

9）B

10）

C

11）

D

12）B 13）

A 14）

D

15）C

16）B

17）C

18）D 19）

A

20）

B

Part V Translation He might have thought his speech convincing 2 derives pleasure from helping others 3 how much you will be charged for your services 4 he is not so much a photographer than a painter / he is more of a painter than a photographer 5 largely due to the poor management

Test 11 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 CCBADBDC 9-12 CBCD

13-15 DBA Section B 16-18 ACA

19-22 BDDA

23-25 BBC Section C 26.rough

27.otherwise

28.hanging 29.leaving

30.weight

341.stiff 32.elastic

33.slightly 34.This is enough to save the ship from breaking into pieces.35.The boy had a bag of nuts beside him, and every time the ship was lifted by a wave and the joint opened.36.The boy then took it out and put the next one in a s the joint opened again.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A 1—5 F G A M N

6—10 B L C J D Section B 1—5 C A A A C

1—5

A C B A A Part IV Cloze 1）

C

2）B

3）

B

4）

D

5）

C

6）B 7）

A

8）B

9）

D

10）

C

11）

B

12）A 13）C

14）

D

15）

B

16）

A

17）

A

18）C 19）

B

20）

D

Part V Translation

1.2.3.4.Having been damaged in the earthquake should we give up pursuing knowledge /should we abandon the pursuit of knowledge Being asked to give a performance hoping that we could reach the airport on time / in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time 5.become aware of its serious consequences

Test 12 Part I Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）

1-8 B C C D B C A 8

apply to them and their kids 9

go to bed hungry 10 80 percent Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

1—5 C D B O K

6—10 F I L A G Section B

1—5 C A C D C

1—5 D B A C C Part IV Cloze 1）

C

2）

D

3）

A

4）

B

5）

A

6）D 7）

B

8）

C

9）

C

10）A

11）D

12）B 13）

A

14）C

15）

D

16）B

17）B

18）A 19）

C

20）D

Part V Translation would not have broken into my house 2 did he begin to realize his mistakes 3 completely lost in it being invited to attend the opening ceremony 5 the less likely it is to do so

第三篇：2012年長沙理工大學自考“英語(二)”課文重點句型總結(jié)

2012年長沙理工大學自考“英語

（二）”課文重點句型總結(jié)(1)

Unit 1

·The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives

決策的目的是為了建立并達到組織的目的和目的。

·Managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.管理者經(jīng)常必須對未來的情況做出最佳的猜測，盡管不存僥幸。

·For managers，every decision has constraints based on policies，procedures，laws，precedents，and the like.對于管理者來說，每次決策都是受到政策、程序、法律、慣例等因素的制約。

·But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.但是這種簡化傾向會他們對于其他的可選項視而不見。

·Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best—that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.決策者們必須有辦法決定數(shù)個可選項中哪一個是最好的—哪一個對組織目標的實現(xiàn)起作用最大。

·Different individuals frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals，the best choice may depend on who makes the decision.·Because different individuals frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals，the best choice may depend on who makes the decision.因為個人通常會就如何達到目標持不同見解，所以最佳選擇往往取決于誰來決策。

·When presented with a common case，sales managers tend to see sales problems，production managers see production problems，and so on.當面對同一件事例時，銷售部門經(jīng)理易于看到銷售問題，生產(chǎn)部經(jīng)理則會看到生產(chǎn)問題，如此等等。

·People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon.人們通常認為決策是一個孤立的現(xiàn)象。

·The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgment.文學批評家在分析和評價時應該盡量不偏不倚。

·She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.她總喜歡為極小的問題進行爭論。

·I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.我說服他不做這樣危險的旅行。

·Although he thought he was helping us with the job，he was only in the way.雖然他以為他在幫我們干這件事，但他只是在礙我們的事。

Unit 2

·The terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here.我們通常用來描述科學現(xiàn)象的現(xiàn)有術(shù)語在這里不夠用。

·Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.天文學家和科學家認為黑洞是一種空間區(qū)，物質(zhì)可以掉進黑洞，但任何物質(zhì)不能從黑洞中逃脫。

·Some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.某些星體的密度增大到某一特定點時便發(fā)生爆炸。

·This process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results.收縮的過程可能非常強烈一致產(chǎn)生黑洞。

·It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.只是近幾年天文學家才開始具體研究黑洞。

·Very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.由于有非常先進的技術(shù)，人們也許能在將來利用黑洞的能量為人類服務。

·He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.他已經(jīng)盡了全力以達到自己的目標。

·He has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my mind.他一直在施加種種壓力要我改變主意。

·The collapse of the government left the country in confusion.政府的倒臺使全國陷入混亂之中。

·The research group launched out into a series of new experiments.研究小組著手進行了一系列新的實驗。

Unit 3

·Each time it is shown，the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.每次播放都引起對這個問題的全國性大辯論。

·In addition to this，a second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met.此外，還必須有一名醫(yī)生證實這些標準已經(jīng)得到滿足。

·In the vast majority of euthanasia cases，what the patient is actually asking for is something else.·Euthanasia doesn't take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying.·Anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.法律上允許縮短生命的任何做法只會使這些人更易受到傷害。

·Instructions will be sent immediately on request.說明將按要求立即寄出。

·Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost.由于代價過于高昂，許多人都反對修一條新公路。

·She bore the whole burden of raising two children alone.她一個人負起撫養(yǎng)兩個孩子的全部責任。

·Students are heavily burdened with home assignments.學生家庭作業(yè)負擔過重。

·The committee demands that no member(should)be absent.委員會要求任何成員不得缺席。

Unit 4

·Of these 20，000，just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.·In one of them，a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.·I was supposed to be paid ￡120 but I never received that amount.·My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police.·Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse.·So if they do complain，they risk being deported.·It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.·The student exploits every possibility to learn English.這個學生利用一切可能性學英語。

·Our country is launching a campaign against waste.我們國家正在開展反浪費運動。

·We should be always aware of the status of world affairs.我們應該時刻關(guān)注世界形勢。

·There are likely to be more difficulties than you were prepared for.很可能遇到的困難比你想到的多。

Unit 5

·The new music was built out of materials already in existence.·They freely took over elements from jazz，from American country music，and as time went on from even more diverse sources.·What developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.·In studio recordings，new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce live.·Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic increase in volume，the music becoming as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand

·Often music was played out of doors，where nature provided the environment.·The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.一個國家的社會和政治改革對社會的發(fā)展非常重要。

·All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.所有的理論都來源于實踐，并反過來為實踐服務。

Unit 6

·Robots，becoming increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world，are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.·The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.·Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.·Other engineers are writing new programs allowing robots to make decisions such as whether to discard defective parts in finished products.·These future robots，assembled with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions，will have plenty of work to do.·Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.·His words cast a new light on the problem.他的話題使人們對這個問題有了新的認識。

·We should be aware of the dangers of exposing children to violence on TV.我們應該意識到兒童接觸有關(guān)暴力節(jié)目的危害。

Unit 7

·People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time.·Generally speaking，the quality of life，especially as seen by the individual，is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfaction to the individual.·The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.·Experiences of a different nature，be it television watching or bird-watching，can lead to a self-renewal and a more “balanced” way of life.·Such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that leisure can and should be put to good use.·To impart positive leisure attitudes to the general public is essential for motivating them to use their leisure in creative and satisfying ways.·It can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are all likely to have exerted some influence in shaping our attitudes，interests and even skills relevant to how we handle leisure.·The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.·You have to attach a label to a box while posting it.·We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country.·He always has some positive ideas on company policy.Unit 8

·The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.·The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize.·He later blamed his poor judgment on Jet Lag.·Now that we understand what Jet Lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.·In time，the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time.·It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.·That is by no means the best way of proceeding.·He didn't take alarm at the news.·The pianist promoted a grand benefit concert.·He didn't want to be tied to a steady job.Unit 9

·The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be—at least，for any future that concerns us now.·To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be added，some of them only recently recognized.·There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth that the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.·Taken together，these things have implications which are only beginning to be acknowledged.·There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere，… that we have grown so old.·Long life is altering our society，of course，but in experiential terms.·Your account of what happened approximates to the real facts.·His earnings are out of all proportion to his skill and ability.Unit 10

·A minor-party or independent candidate，… can draw votes away from the major-party nominees but stands almost no chance of defeating them.·In deciding whether to pursue a course of action，they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.·The slogan was meant as a reminder to the candidate and the staff to keep the campaign focused on the nation?s slow-moving economy.·Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate?s personal characteristics.·As in 1980，when Jimmy Carter lost to Ronald Reagan during tough economic times，the voters were motivated largely by a desire for change.·Bush tried to stir images of his strong leadership of the war，but voters remained concerned about the economy.·The invention is going to cause a big stir in the world.·You should save up money to make provision for the future.Unit 11

·Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.·It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.·One experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat?s leg，leaving its leg paralysed.·Even with these new developments in research，only a tiny proportion of all tests are done without using animals at some stage.·The use of animals in experiments cannot stop immediately if medical research is to continue and consumer products are to be properly tested.·When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.·I was surprised to see his room in such a litter.·The conditions that existed ten years ago are reproduced today.Unit 12

·Until recently daydreaming was generally considered either a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies.·At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.·As with anything carried to excess，daydreaming can be harmful.·There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.·Daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth，power of concentration，and the ability to interact and communicate with others.·Daydreaming resulted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability.·Contrary to popular belief，constant and conscious effort at solving a problem is，in reality，one of the most inefficient ways of coping with it.·Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.·The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.·Daydreaming is highly beneficial to your physical and mental well-being.·Escape being impossible，the rabbit turned to confront the dog.·The difficulties that confront us cannot be overcome.Unit 13

·He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing，or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.·In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished，the sign that what a man does is of social value is that he is paid money to do it.·What from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.·Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.·It is already possible to imagine a society in which the majority of the population，that is to say，its laborers，will have almost as much leisure as in earlier times was enjoyed by the aristocracy.·The masses are more likely to replace an unchanging ritual by fashion which it will be in the economic interest of certain people to change as often as possible.·Workers seldom commit acts of violence，because they can put their aggression into their work，be it physical like the work of a smith，or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.·They were often compelled to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.·The police undertook detailed and comprehensive investigations into the case.Unit 14

·The device，though，would do much more than capture a lecture.·It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein?s shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.·Grabbing Weinstein by the jaw，the attacker told her he had a gun and forced her into the Camry.·It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.·Her power of persuasion were to no avail.·Weinstein?s body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker in March.·Given her fate，the name of the program has a heartbreaking resonance to it： Random Acts of Kindness.·The operation fostered hope in the patient.·We protested but to no avail.·He was firmly convinced that risk accompanies decisions.Unit 15

·The computer makes possible a marvellous leap in human proficiency.·But the question persists and indeed grows whether the computer will make it easier or harder for human beings to know who they really are…。

·There may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom，just as there has always been a tendency to confuse logic with values，and intelligence with insight.·To the extent，then，that man fail to distinguish between the intermediate operations of electronic intelligence and the ultimate responsibilities of human decision，the computer could prove a digression.·It may promote undue confidence in concrete answers.·…before we lose ourselves in celebrating the victory，we might reflect on the great advances in the human situation that have come about because men were challenged by error and would not stop thinking and exploring until they found better approaches for dealing with it.·For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.·Even to speculate on it is a gain.·If you persist in ignoring my instructions，I shall have to punish you.·His ultimate goal is too distant and shadowy to obtain.·Despite their differences，their love will conquer.·It has taken him a long time to come to terms with the fact that he won't be able to go to college.

第四篇：長沙理工大學簡介

長沙理工大學是一所以工為主，工、理、管、經(jīng)、文、法等多學科協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的多科性大學，學科專業(yè)具有鮮明的交通、電力、水利特色。經(jīng)過50多年的辦學、30多年的本科教育，學校目前已形成了以本科教育為主體、研究生教育發(fā)展迅速、其他各類教育齊全的多層次培養(yǎng)應用型高級專門人才的辦學格局與育人體系。學校生源充足，畢業(yè)生就業(yè)率連續(xù)多年保持在95%以上，社會聲譽不斷提升，步入了規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)、質(zhì)量、效益協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的新階段。

學?，F(xiàn)有金盆嶺、云塘兩個校區(qū)，校園占地210.56萬平方米（合3158.4畝），校舍總建筑面積117.33萬平方米，固定資產(chǎn)總值17.15億元，其中教學科研儀器設(shè)備總值2.85億元。全校藏書總量329萬冊(另有電子圖書4285GB)，中外期刊3192種，擁有集借閱、查詢、檢索功能于一體的計算機管理系統(tǒng)。建有主干千兆、部分萬兆的網(wǎng)絡核心系統(tǒng)，多媒體教室與語音實驗室座位16642個。體育運動場地21.37萬平方米，其中室內(nèi)體育場館3.45萬平方米。

學校擁有一支學歷、職稱、年齡、學緣等結(jié)構(gòu)合理，發(fā)展趨勢良好的師資隊伍?，F(xiàn)有專任教師1888人，其中正高職稱290人，副高職稱661人，博士446人，碩士856人。學校外聘中國工程院院士3人在校工作。師資隊伍中現(xiàn)有國家有突出貢獻的中青年專家1人，國家有突出貢獻專家1人，國家“百千萬人才工程”第一、二層次人選1人，“新世紀百千萬人才工程”國家級人選3人，國家級教學名師2人，國家“杰出青年基金”獲得者1人，全國師德標兵1人，全國優(yōu)秀教師6人，教育部“新世紀優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃”6人，交通部新世紀“十百千人才工程”第一層次人選4人，交通部“交通青年科技英才”7人，交通部有突出貢獻中青年專家1人，交通部重點學科學術(shù)帶頭人2人，湖南省“芙蓉學者”特聘教授4人，湖南省首批科技領(lǐng)軍人才1人，湖南省優(yōu)秀社科專家１人。

學校設(shè)有15個教學院（部），1個獨立學院和1個繼續(xù)教育學院?，F(xiàn)有55個本科專業(yè)，1個博士后流動站，1個一級學科博士學位授權(quán)點，6個二級學科博士學位授權(quán)點，4個一級學科碩士學位授權(quán)點，57個二級學科碩士學位授權(quán)點，具有工程碩士專業(yè)學位和MBA授予權(quán)以及授予同等學力碩士學位資格。擁有7個省部級重點學科，9個國家特色專業(yè)，21個湖南省特色專業(yè)，11個省級重點專業(yè)；1個國家人才培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新實驗區(qū)，2個國家級實驗（實踐）教學示范中心，2個國家級教學團隊；8個省部級重點實驗室，6個省級哲學社會科學研究基地，6個省級基礎(chǔ)課示范實驗室，20個省級優(yōu)秀實習基地。

學校面向全國31個?。ㄊ?、自治區(qū)）招生。目前，全日制在校本科學生30000多人；博士、碩士研究生2400余人。自建校以來，向社會輸送了17萬余名畢業(yè)生，歷屆畢業(yè)生受到社會歡迎，大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生成為單位的骨干，不少人相繼走上重要技術(shù)崗位和領(lǐng)導崗位?！皞鞒小伮肥瘛鲃臃諊一A(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)，強化學生工程實踐能力，面向基層培養(yǎng)應用型人才”已成為我校主要的辦學特色。

學?，F(xiàn)為中國人民解放軍空軍依托培養(yǎng)干部基地，現(xiàn)有在?？哲妵郎?00多人。

學校先后與美國、英國、法國、加拿大、俄羅斯、韓國及香港等20多個國家和地區(qū)的高等院校和科研機構(gòu)建立了交流與合作關(guān)系。學校具有招收和培養(yǎng)來華留學生及港澳臺學生資格，目前在校留學生80多人，近年來共派出100余名在籍學生分別去美國、英國、法國、俄羅斯和韓國等國家和地區(qū)學習。

面向未來，長沙理工大學將秉承“博學、力行、守正、拓新”的校訓，立足湖南，面向全國，著力培養(yǎng)具有創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力的德智體美全面發(fā)展的應用型高級專門人才，把學校建成以工為主，工、理、管、經(jīng)、文、法等學科協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、特色鮮明的高水平教學研究型大學。

第五篇：長沙理工大學國家獎助學金評選通知

關(guān)于做好2012年國家獎學金、國家勵志獎學金和國家助

學金評選工作的通知

各學院：

根據(jù)國家財政部、教育部和湖南省財政廳、教育廳有關(guān)文件精神，學校將開展2012年國家獎學金、國家勵志獎學金和國家助學金的評選工作。現(xiàn)將有關(guān)事項通知如下：

一、資金來源與適用范圍

國家獎學金由中央政府出資設(shè)立，國家勵志獎學金、國家助學金由中央政府和地方政府共同出資設(shè)立。國家獎學金、國家勵志獎學金、國家助學金的獎勵和資助對象為全日制本?？疲ê呗殹⒌诙W士學位）學生。

二、獎勵資助標準與基本申請條件

（一）國家獎學金

獎勵對象：在校生中二年級以上（含二年級）學習成績和在校表現(xiàn)特別優(yōu)秀的學生。

獎勵標準：每人每年8000元?；旧暾垪l件：

1.熱愛社會主義祖國，擁護中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導； 2.遵守憲法和法律，遵守學校規(guī)章制度； 3.誠實守信，道德品質(zhì)優(yōu)良；

4.在校期間學習成績優(yōu)異，上學年無不及格現(xiàn)象，綜合測評在本專業(yè)排前10%；如排名在10-30%之間，則需在道德風尚、學術(shù)研究、學科競賽、創(chuàng)新發(fā)明、社會實踐、社會工作、體育競賽、文藝比賽等某一方面表現(xiàn)非常突出（需提交詳細的證明材料）。

5.在社會實踐、創(chuàng)新能力、綜合素質(zhì)等各方面有突出表現(xiàn)。

（二）國家勵志獎學金

獎勵資助對象：國家勵志獎學金用于獎勵資助在校生中二年級以上（含二年級）家庭經(jīng)濟困難學生中成績優(yōu)秀的學生。

獎勵資助標準：每人每年5000元?；旧暾垪l件：

1.熱愛社會主義祖國，擁護中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導； 2.遵守憲法和法律，遵守學校規(guī)章制度； 3.誠實守信，道德品質(zhì)優(yōu)良；

4.在校期間學習成績優(yōu)秀，上學年無不及格現(xiàn)象，綜合測評在本專業(yè)排前40％；

5.家庭經(jīng)濟困難，生活儉樸，并已建立家庭經(jīng)濟困難學生檔案。

（三）國家助學金

資助對象：國家助學金主要用于資助在校生中家庭經(jīng)濟困難學生。學生學習成績和在校表現(xiàn)可作為參考條件，不作為評選依據(jù)。

資助標準：一等國家助學金4000元/年，二等3000元/年，三等2000元/年。

基本申請條件：

1.熱愛社會主義祖國，擁護中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導； 2.遵守憲法和法律，遵守學校規(guī)章制度； 3.誠實守信，道德品質(zhì)優(yōu)良；

4.學習態(tài)度端正，勤奮學習，積極上進；

5.家庭經(jīng)濟困難，生活儉樸，并已建立家庭經(jīng)濟困難學生檔案。

四、評選基本原則

1.國家獎學金、國家勵志獎學金、國家助學金的評審堅持公開、公平、公正、擇優(yōu)、努力擴大受益面、充分發(fā)揮其激勵作用和資助功能的基本原則。

2.學生可根據(jù)申請條件，按學年向?qū)W校提出申請（每學年一次，符合條件的學生可連續(xù)申請）。

3.在同一學年內(nèi)獲得國家獎學金的學生可以同時申請國家助學金，但不能同時申請國家勵志獎學金；獲得國家勵志獎學金的學生可以同時申請國家助學金，但不能同時申請國家獎學金；獲得國家助學金的學生可以同時申請國家獎學金或國家勵志獎學金。

4.國家獎學金、國家勵志獎學金、國家助學金的評審要按照《長沙理工大學獎（助）學金管理辦法（試行）》（長理工大學[2008]46號）文件精神執(zhí)行。

五、評選時間安排

（一）國家獎學金

10月15日-16日，各學院進行班級動員，學生本人向所在學院提交書面申請，填寫《國家獎學金申請審批表》（含成績單、獲獎證書復印件等證明材料）。

10月17日—21日，各學院受理學生的申請材料，確定初選名單，在本學院學生集中的地方公示三個工作日，將學生資料錄入系統(tǒng)，并將相關(guān)材料于10月21日前報送學生工作部學生事務管理辦公室。具體報送材料包括：《國家獎學金申請審批表》（紙質(zhì)版與電子版）一式兩份，學生成績單、獲獎證書等相關(guān)證明材料復印件一份，《國家獎學金獲獎學生初審名單表》（紙質(zhì)版與電子版，紙質(zhì)版須由副書記簽字并加蓋公章）。

10月22日—23日，學生工作部匯總材料，進行審核。

國家獎學金評審表、匯總表可到學生工作部網(wǎng)頁下載中心下載。評審表必須正反雙面打印，不得使用復印件，不得增加頁數(shù)，不得更改表格的內(nèi)容、格式，不得涂改或出現(xiàn)空白項（如該項無內(nèi)容請使用斜杠標明）。推薦理由、院（系）意見及簽名之處必須由相關(guān)負責人親手簽寫，其他內(nèi)容可以使用電腦輸入。

（二）國家勵志獎學金、國家助學金

10月15日—20日，各學院進行班級動員，學生本人向所在學院提交書面申請，填寫《國家勵志獎學金評審表》、《國家助學金申請審批表》。

10月21日—11月2日，各學院受理學生的申請材料，確定初選名單，在本學院學生集中的地方公示三個工作日，將學生資料錄入系統(tǒng)，并將相關(guān)材料于11月2日下午5:30前報送學生工作部學生事務管理辦公室。具體報送材料如下：

1.《國家勵志獎學金申請評審表》（紙質(zhì)版），《國家勵志獎學金獲獎學生建議名單表》（紙質(zhì)版與電子版，紙質(zhì)版須由副書記簽字并加蓋公章）；

2.《國家助學金申請審批表》（紙質(zhì)版）、《國家助學金受資助學生建議名單表》（紙質(zhì)版與電子版，紙質(zhì)版須由副書記簽字并加蓋公章）。

11月3日—8日，學生工作部匯總材料，進行審核。

國家勵志獎學金、國家助學金評審表、匯總表可到學生工作部網(wǎng)頁下載中心下載。

六、發(fā)放辦法

國家獎學金申請材料由學校報省教育廳審核后報教育部批復，國家勵志獎學金、國家助學金由學校匯總后報省教育廳批復。獲批復后，國家獎學金、國家勵志獎學金一次性發(fā)放給學生，國家助學金分秋季學期、春季學期兩次發(fā)放給學生。國家獎學金由教育部頒發(fā)國家統(tǒng)一印制的獎勵證書，并記入學生檔案。