第一篇：該怎么提升自己對長難句的理解

該怎么提升自己對長難句的理解？

如果你在大學畢業(yè)之際沒有選擇立馬去求職就業(yè)，而確定了想去考研，那么在接下來的一年內，你注定是要與考研英英語有著說不盡道不完的關聯，而作為考研英語中最主要的考研英語閱讀，你更是要與之“密不可分”了。

鑒于語法長難句在考研英語閱讀中的“難纏”地位，我們是很有必要在整個的考研英語復習當中對其有針對性的復習攻克，因為在考研英語閱讀中幾乎每句都是長難句，如果我們不對長難句有一個詳盡的分析就不能對語句中的每一點作出充分的理解，這將直接影響到我們對整篇考研英語閱讀的理解，從而使我們的答題準確率得不到提升。

那么該怎么提升自己對長難句的理解呢？考研1僅

一，在擔任的句子成分；用；如果不是正常的語序，二、如果考生能夠準它的作用于處理方法，這當然是最好的?；蛘呤芟蘅忌荒苓@些要好好細度，而對于哪些與題目要求和文章大意沒有多大關聯的則選擇略讀，就是秩序

1-長短句的分析所提出的幾點

第二篇：長難句

1、真實的夢境

英：Our dreams, they feel real while we're in them, right? It's only when we wake upthat we realize how things are actually strange.Let me ask you a question, you,you never really remember the beginning of a dream do you? You always wind upright in the middle of what's going on。

譯：我們做夢的時候，夢境是真實的，對不對?只有到醒來的時候才會意識到事情不對勁兒。我問你，你從來都不記得夢從何而起是不是?你總是直接插入到夢中所發(fā)生的一切。

2、盜夢

英：What'sthe most resilient parasite? An Idea.A single idea from the human mind canbuild cities.An idea can transform the world and rewrite all the rules.Whichis why I have to steal it。

譯：最具有可塑性的寄生生物是什么?是人的想法。人類一個簡單的念頭可以創(chuàng)造城市。一個念頭可以改變世界重寫一切游戲規(guī)則。這就是為什么我要從夢中把它盜取出來。

3、對于生命的悔恨

英：Themoment's passed.Whatever I do I can't change this moment.I'm about to call outto them.They run away.If I'm ever going to see their faces I've gotta get backhome.The real world。

譯：那個時刻我沒有把握住。無論我做什么我都不能挽回。我想要呼喚他們，他們卻恰好跑開了。如果我再見到他們的臉龐，我就只能回家去?；氐秸鎸嵉氖澜?。

4、夢中的火車

英：You'rewaiting for a train, a train that will take you far away.You know where youhope this train will take you, but you can't be sure.But it doesn't matter-because we'll be together。

譯：你等著一輛火車，它會把你帶到遠方。你明白自己希望火車把你帶到哪兒，不過你也心存猶豫。但這一切都沒有關系——因為我們在一起。

5、放手

英： I can't stay with her anymore because shedoesn't exist.I wish.I wish more than anything.But I can't imagine you withall your complexity, all you perfection, all your imperfection.Look at you.Youare just a shade of my real wife.You're the best I can do;but I'm sorry, youare just not good enough。

譯：她不是真實存在的，我不能和她呆在一起。我也想，我比什么都想，但我想像不出你的復雜情緒、你的種種完美和不完美?？纯窗?，你只是我妻子的一個影子。你只是我竭盡全力能創(chuàng)造出來的而已，但是很遺憾，你遠遠比不上真實的她。

31.Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.[參考譯文]一些機構終于松了一口氣，但是其他一些機構，包括教堂，倡導生命之權的團體和澳大利亞醫(yī)學協會，尖銳地抨擊這個法案，指責法案的通過過于匆忙。但是大勢已定，不可逆轉。

32.In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.[參考譯文]在澳大利亞--人口老齡化，延長壽命的技術和變化看的社會態(tài)度，這些因素 都在發(fā)揮作用一一其他的州也會考慮制定相似的關于安樂死的法律。

33.There are, of course, exceptions.Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.[參考譯文]當然，例外是存在的。在美國，心胸狹窄的官員，粗魯的傳者，和沒有禮貌 的出租車司機也并不少見。然而人們常常得出這樣的觀察意見，這使得它值得被討論一下。

34.We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs)is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.[參考譯文]我們生活在一種藥品(毒品)的醫(yī)學用途和社會用途都很廣泛的社會里：一片用來止頭痛的阿斯匹林，一些用來社交的葡萄酒，早上自己提提神所喝的咖啡，一支用來定神的香煙。

35.Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.[參考譯文]對藥品的依賴性首先表現為不斷增長的耐藥量，要產生想得到的效果所需要 的藥品劑量越來越大，然后表現為當停止用藥后，令人不快的停藥癥狀的出現。

36.“Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week.“You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?”

[參考譯文]上星期參議員羅博特多爾質問時代華納公司的高級管理人員們：“難道這就是你們希望能夠成就的事業(yè)?你們已經出賣了自己的靈魂，但是難道你們還非要腐化我們的國家，威脅我們的孩子們嗎?”

37.“The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column', ”lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be...“

[參考譯文]”對任何一個民主社會的考驗，“他在《華爾街雜志》的一個專欄文章中寫到，”不在于它能夠多有效地控制各種意見的表達，而在于這個社會是否能給予思考和表達的盡可能廣泛的自由，不管有時候這種結果是多么的富有爭議或令人不快…“

38.During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that ”music is not the cause of society's ills“ and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.[參考譯文]在-上個月的股東大會上關于搖滾歌詞的討論中，萊文宣稱說：”音樂不是社 會問題的原因“，他甚至還以他的兒子為例。他的兒子是紐約州布朗克斯的一個教師，并用說唱音

樂與學生們進行溝通。

39.Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as ”steering the economy to a soft landing“ of ”a touch on the brakes“，makes it sound like a precise science.Nothing could be further from the truth.[參考譯文]有很多用于描述貨幣政策的詞匯，例如”輕踩剎車“以”操縱經濟軟著陸“，使 貨幣政策聽起來像是一門精確的科學。沒有什么比這更遠離實際情況的了。

40.Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.[參考譯文]經濟學家們對英國和美國的有利的通貨膨脹數據尤其感到驚訝，因為傳統的計量方法顯示兩國的經濟，特別是美國的經濟，幾乎沒有生產蕭條的時候。

41.The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.[參考譯文]很不幸，這最令人震驚的解釋有一點缺陷。一些經濟學家認為世界經濟結構的強有力的變化已經結束了那個以經濟增長和通貨膨脹的歷史關聯為基礎的舊的經濟模式。

42.The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.[參考譯文]例如，阿斯旺大壩使得尼羅河不再洪水泛濫，但是它也奪去了埃及以前所享有的洪水留下的肥沃淤泥--這些換來的就是這么個疾病滋生的水庫，現在這個水庫積滿了淤泥，幾乎不能發(fā)電了。

43.New ways of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering and downsizing--are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.[參考譯文]企業(yè)重組的新方法--所有那些重新設計、縮小規(guī)模的做法--只是對一個經濟的整體生產力做出了一方面的貢獻。這種經濟還受許多其他因素的驅動，比如結合設備和機械上的投資、新技術，以及在教育和培訓上的投資。

44.His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied reengineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.[參考譯文]他的同事邁克爾·比爾說，有太多的公司已經用一種機械的方式實行公司內部的重新設計，在沒有充分考慮長期贏利的能力下削減了成本。

45.Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as ”The Flight from Science and Reason“, held in New York City in 1995, and ”Science in the Age of(Miss)information, which assembled last June near Buffalo.[參考譯文]科學衛(wèi)士們在會議上也表述了他們的關注，比如1995 年在紐約市舉行的“ 逃離科學與理性”會議，以及去年6月在布法羅附近召開的“(錯誤)信息時代的科學”會議。

46.A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[參考譯文]一項關于1996年新聞報道的調查顯示，反科學的標簽還可以貼在許多其他 團體

身上，從提倡消滅最后存留的天花病毒的權威機構，到鼓吹削減基礎研究經費的共和黨人(都被貼上了反科學的標簽)。

47.The 'true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.[參考譯文]環(huán)境研究的先驅、斯坦福大學的保羅·厄爾里西認為，科學真正的敵人是那些對支持全球變暖、臭氧層損耗以及工業(yè)發(fā)展的其他后果的證據提出置疑的人。

48.This development--and its strong implication for US politics and econ·my in years ahead--has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.[參考譯文]這種發(fā)展--以及其對美國政治、經濟在未來幾年的潛在的強有力的影響一一 使得南部在全國人口普查中有史以來首次成為美國人口最密集的地區(qū)。

49.Often they choose--and still are choosing--somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Ida ho and Alaska in order to escape smog crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.[參考譯文]他們常常選擇--現在依然這樣選擇--居住在那些氣候較為寒冷的地區(qū)，比如俄勒岡、愛達荷，還有阿拉斯加，為的是逃避煙霧、犯罪，以及“金州”(加利福尼亞)城市化進程中的其他問題。

50.As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970's, to 18.5

percent--little more than two thirds the 1960's growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.[參考譯文]結果，加利福尼亞的人口增長率在20 世紀70 年代時下降到了18.5％——稍高于60 年代增長率的三分之二，大大低于西部其他各州。

Long time on rain,I hold much expectations on the rain.Over the past three months,I leada fruitful life.I

made up my mind to attend the postgraduate admission examination,and set a specific life goal.Ever,ever,ever,I felt a loss due to my disorganized life.Time fiys,it puts my college life into an end,a forceful idea occurs to me that I experienced no pains,no gains belonged to me.Faced with the real life ,I waked

up from a fiction，a daydream.Recently,

第三篇：長難句教案

長難句講解：去修飾，抓主干

高三英語備課組

周文

2017.12.25

Step one: 修飾成分有哪些？

1、形容詞、副詞

a French book

2、介詞短語

a book with a red cover

3、非謂語動詞短語

a book bought by my father

a book to read

a book lying on the floor

4、從句

a book which was bought by my father

Step two:

1、找修飾成分：形容詞、副詞

adj.& adv.? 1.an English book

? 2.visit frequently instead ? 3.small drops ? 4.appears regularly ? 5.originally scheduled

? 6.her popular historic book ? 查找形容詞、副詞的秘訣：記單詞時順便記憶單詞的詞性

2、找修飾成分：介詞短語 preposition phrases ? 1.…raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the effects of chemicals on humans …

? 2.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.? 查找介詞短語的秘訣：介詞+ 名詞

3、找修飾成分：非謂語動詞短語 non-verbal phrases ? 1.It is Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.? 2.She arranged for a flight on a small plane

to be held for me.? 3.The coat bought by my father is red.? 查找非謂語動詞短語的秘訣：

? 1).v-ing/v-ed/ to do …標點符號

? 2).v-ing/v-ed/ to do …另一個修飾語

? 3).v-ing/v-ed/ to do … 謂語動詞

4、找修飾成分：從句

clauses ? 1.It is Sue Townsend’s musical play, which is based on her best-selling book.? 2.I have a coat which is bought by my father at home.? 3.The coat which is bought by my father is red.? 查找從句的秘訣：

長難句講解教案zw ? ? ? 1).連接詞…標點符號

2).連接詞…另一個修飾語

3).連接詞… 謂語動詞

Step three： 去修飾，抓主干

An example：

? 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.(NMET2003.C篇)? First put forward

? by the French mathematician Pierre de Format ? in the seventeenth century ? finest mathematical ? including a French woman scientist ? who made a major advance in working out the problem, ? who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.Step four: Exercises: Finish 15 sentences on the exercises paper.（詳見練習專頁)

Step five: Homework

長難句講解教案zw

第四篇：高考英語閱讀理解中的長難句

高考英語閱讀理解中的長難句分析-

再復雜的復合句，只要能恰當地運用句法知識進性結構和功能分析，就可突破其含義，準確地理解短文大意，獲取重要信息。

一、抓住結構引導詞分析其長難句結構和功能

任何一個復雜長句都不外乎由一個或多個并列結構和復合句構成。并列結構一般有連詞and，but，or等連接；復合句按其在句中的作用可分為名詞性從句、形容詞性從句(定語從句)和副詞性從句(狀語從句)三大類。任何一個復合句都有一個至幾個反應邏輯、意義及結構關系的引導詞，找出這些引導詞就能分析出復合句的完整句子結構，清理出完整意義。平時要注意積累表示各種邏輯關系的連詞和短語。表示目的：

so that，for the purpose that，in order that等；表示結果：so…that…，such…that…，as a result，therefore，thus等；表示條件：if，on condition that，unless等；表示原因：because，since，as等。

【例l】Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only and work better．(NMETl995 C篇)

析：這是一個含有that引導的表語從句的復合句。并且表語從句后接了which 引導的非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句內有not only…but also…連接的并列結構。句意：噪音消除系統應用的另一好處就是沒有必要使用消聲器．這不僅減輕了轎車的重量。而且使發(fā)動機耗油更少，運轉更好。

【例2】We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields，Normans were doing most of the eating．(NMET2001D篇)

析：whether…or…表示判斷選擇的搭配結構，which 引出定語從句，指代前文中的事實，that引出同位語從句，while里，還是即將就廚。這表明撒可遜農民干的是農活而上層的諾曼人干的是吃喝。

【例3】A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car，as the owner，you have to pay for any damage done to the car，even if your dog has been killed in the accident．(NMETl997 C篇)

析：該句前半部分explain接what引導的賓語從句：后半部分對此進行具體解釋，其中，在主句前后各有一個if導的條件狀語從句和even if引導的讓步狀語從句。as the owner是插入語。句意：一個瑞典Kennel俱樂部的官員解釋了這項(法律)的含義，如果你的狗跑到公路上被汽車撞了。作為主人。即使你的狗被撞死了，你也要為被撞壞的汽車做出賠償。

【例4】，found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(縮回)my full fist without dropping the prize SO dearly won．(2005全國I卷E篇)

析：全句是由and連接的兩個并列分句，在前半句中含有which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾整個主句．在定語從句中，means后接賓語從句，意為―首先，我必在葉叢中找到紅的西紅柿，這意味著我差不多要倒立了‖。在后半句中once found為一省略they are的時狀語從句。主句中reach，pick，withdraw為并列謂語動詞，意為―一旦發(fā)現，我必須伸手到底下摘西紅柿，然后縮回來，而不把用這么昂貴的方式得來的獎品弄丟‖。

【例5】It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computersjust about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when an e-mail is introduced，the printers start working overtime.That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet．

析：此句夾雜較復雜的句型結構。although引導的讓步狀語從句中，主干部分為just about anyone can tell you that…在that引導的賓語從句中又含有when引導的時間狀語從句。句意：由于因特網的使用。計算機所使用的紙張的數量是很難衡量的，然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人都能告訴你。當引進電子郵件后，打印機就開始超時工作。也就是說近年來人們對于紙張的日益需求主要是由于越來越多的使用因特網。

【例6】These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for tings and ideas that we simply can't think of．

析：后句包含兩個定語從句，一個是由which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾words；一個是由that引導的定語從句修飾things and ideas。該句意為：這些字是我編造的，必定代表我們沒有想到的事物和主意。

二、抓主干、剔從句

一個句子的支架就是句中的謂語動詞。根據英語中五種基本句型結構，把句子中的主語、賓語、表語等主要成分找出來，其他成分如定語、狀語、補語等則一目了然易于理解。一些長句其實就是一個由主句和若干個狀語從句 1

組成的一個多層次主從復合句，一定要搞清主句和狀語從句之間的邏輯關系，只要把邏輯關系搞清楚了，則長難句就好對付了。如果把各個從句剔出來單獨理解，再把大意拼湊起來，構成整個

長句的意思，就可降低長句的理解難度。如：

【例1】(2005全國I卷E篇)

析：句子主干部分為one tiny 9-inch plant has already taken over much of my rose bed and…。bought短語、covering短語分別作定語和狀語。句意：一個在春天時花$1．25買的九英寸植物已經接管了我的玫瑰苗圃，覆蓋了我的其他植物。正在向前門發(fā)展。

【例2】 Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest ．(2005全國I卷D篇1

析：句子主干部分為Lewis found that…，在that引導的賓語從句中，含有兩個who引導的定語從句。修飾 the oldest child和the youngest。句意：萊溫斯發(fā)現在有三、四個孩子的家庭里，晚餐的談話焦點往往是年齡最大和最小的孩子。最大的總是有許多的東西要說，而最小的則需要最多的關照。

【例3】 that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer..(NMET2002春招D篇)析：第一個that引出賓語從句，第二個that引出定語從句。第三個that引出同位語從句。句意：Pasteur發(fā)現(賓語從句)在酒發(fā)酵之后，再加溫幾分鐘，能殺死殘留在酒中的酵母(定語從句)，其結果能使酒的保鮮時間更長(同位語從句。

【例4】 family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation．(NMET2002春招E篇)

析：在這個句子中，what引出主語從句。who引出定語從句，is后用that引出兩個并列表語從句。句意：關于那個救了他的命的19歲的人(定語從句)winter知道的僅僅是，(主語從句)他死于一場車禍(表語從句1)，他的家人尊重他的意愿把他的器官捐獻出來，用于移植(表語從句2)。

【例5】working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able t study at the Ecole polytechnique.(03C篇)析：句子主干部分為the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，過去分詞短語put forward by…作狀語，現在分詞短語including…作定語，短語中含有兩個由wh0引導的定語從句。句意：這個定理．先是由十七世紀法國數學家皮爾法特提出，曾使一批杰出的數學大師為難。包括一位法國女科學家，她在解決這個難題方面取得了重大的進展，她為了能夠在伊科爾理工學院學習曾女扮男裝。

三、抓關鍵詞

關鍵詞即為含有句子主要意思的關鍵信息，抓住關鍵詞讀者可以快速抓住該句大意和理解線索。

【例1】Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet，whether it be cat, dog or snake!(NMET2003C篇)

析：關鍵詞：fans…愛好者．whether…or…無論是……還是……句意：來自動物醫(yī)院(這個電視節(jié)目)的故事(這本書)，將使這個電視節(jié)目的愛好者以及對無論是貓、狗還是蛇這類寵物有濃厚興趣的任何人感到高興。

【例2】After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure．

析：句中含兩個分詞短語，關鍵詞state―表明‖。句意：在他們逗留之后。所有的游客都會收到一份生存證明記錄他們的成功．也就是說當游客離開小冰屋旅館時，他們會得到一份證明．表明他們曾嘗試過冒險。

【例3】白領雇員), who can afford white—collar employees．

析：關鍵詞：rest in依賴，in other words換句話說。句意：主要的市場因素取決于白領工人的人數增加，這些人付得起這種新型服務。換句話說，上海的汽車出租行業(yè)發(fā)展如此快，主要是因為白領工人人數的增加。

四、恢復原來面貌，理解創(chuàng)新句型

難句的另一種形式是各種創(chuàng)新句型，主要形式有省略、插入語、前置、倒裝、強調、被動、雙重否定等結構。我們可以利用還原法和消原法，還復雜句型以本來面目，以求順利理解。

【例1】Excused from recycling(回收利用)because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾道)（00E篇)析：分析句子結構及語法功能不難發(fā)現該句為省略句，可補充還原為：Are you excused from recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute?你住在帶垃圾通道的高層樓房上就可獲準不參與回收利用垃圾嗎?

【例2】Betty, shrugs.Talk? We’re friends．(NMET2001 E篇)

析：該句為省略句，根據上下文作者因妻子長時間跟女友談話而感到納悶的情節(jié)，該句可補充還原為：Betty shrugs.Why are we talking so long? We’re friends．貝蒂聳了聳肩，為什么我們談這么久?我們是朋友。

【例3】 ―Most women, ‖says Rubin, ―identified(認定)at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives．‖(NMET01 E篇)析：該句為由并列連詞and連接的并列復合句。前半分句主謂部分被says Rubin分開，且含有一個由to whom引導的定語從句．turn to中介詞to前置。Rubin說多數女子會認定至少一個．通常多個，可信賴的朋友，以便在處境困難時去求助。

【例4】 No longer will the public accept the old attitude of ―Buy it．throw it away，and forget it．‖(01 C篇)

析：本句為倒裝句，可還原成：The public will no longer accept the old attitude of ―Buy it，throw it away，and forget it‖．公眾們不再接受―購產品、丟產品、忘產品‖的舊觀點。

【例5】How is it t hat the can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame，come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa ,talking?(NMET2001 E篇)

析：這是一個it強調句型的疑問句，that后有兩個由and連接的并列分句，前一并列分句為leave，go out, come back為并列的謂語動詞。句中的兩個talking作狀語表示伴隨動作。的愛心的狗能成為無判斷力的(忠實的)聽者，這是剛開始搞閱讀的小孩所需要的。

Part A

1.Jenner discovered that people who worked with cattle often suffered from a harmless disease which they caught from the cattle, but these people never seemed to get smallpox.(上海1997 B篇)

2.My parents wanted to know if I was sure, if I knew what it meant and whether I realized that if I gave up my job training，it would be very difficult to get a good job．(上海1997 A篇)

3.Victor Prozorov’s disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present，some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the computer---a better chess player．(NMETl991 C篇)

4.Decision is not unlike poker – it often matter not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET2000C篇)

5.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)in Salt Lake City.(NMET2003B篇)

6．Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.7．In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.8.Discrimination(歧視)isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因)develops symptoms(癥狀)during middle age，and doctors can do nothing to help.9.I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our

nonrenewable(不能再生的)resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.10.However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生)graduate with the belief that the prospective(預期的)workplace may not have a place for them..11.His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（無知地）enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates

International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.12.I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.13.They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism（故意破壞行為），and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares，vandalism did not often occur.14.Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do good job，and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin.15.Today it is not unusual for a student，even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer，to have $5,000 in loans(貸款)after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.16.What emerges(浮現)is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the technology as it spies on people doing their jobs，rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.17.Justice does demand that murderers be punished.And common sense demands that society be protected from them.But neither justice nor self-preservation demands that we kill men whom we have already imprisoned.Part B

1.Their study found that theobromine，found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more

effective cough treatment，―while coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的)it can have a major effect on the quality of life and‖ this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem，‖ said Professor Peter Barnes.(08全國 ll D篇)實例： 53.According to Professor Barnes，theobromine______.A.cannot be as effective as codeineB.can be harmful to people’s health

C.cannot be separated from chocolateD.can be a more effective cure for coughs

2.Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface.It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere.Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface.The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet.(NMET 2008 江蘇卷B篇)

實例： 60.Only a small part of the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because most of it is______.A.absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere

C.lost in the upper and lower atmosphereB.reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere D.used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes

3.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment(Kids F.A.C.E.)in 1989.There are now 300，000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the world’s largest youth environmental organization.(NMET 2008 山東卷D篇)

實例：72.Kids F.A.C.E is______.A.a program to help students with writingB.a project of litter recycling

C.a campaign launched by President BushD.a club of environmental protection

73.What can we learn about Poe?

A.She was awarded a prize in Brazil.B.She donated billboard across the country.C.She got positive responses for her effortsD.She joined the National Park Service.4.One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同齡人)group.(08 遼寧卷C篇)實例： 64.Why did Tom give up studying?

A.He disliked his teachers.C.It’s cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.B.His parents no longer supported him.D.There were too many subjects in his secondary school.5.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives.Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple.Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品)that is not really wanted.(NMET 2008重慶卷E篇)實例：73.Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?

A.Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.B.People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.C.Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.D.Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.6.As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had ―seven fathers，‖ because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her.Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避)into books.Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.(NMET 2008天津卷A篇)

實例：36.Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?

A.She had seven brothers.B.She felt herself a nobody.C.She was too shy to go to school.D.She did not have any good teachers.7.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time —about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.(NMET 2008 四川卷C篇)

實例：44.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?

A.They eat too much for lunch.B.They sleep too little at night.C.Their body temperature becomes lower.D.The weather becomes a lot warmer.8.These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills，while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先)，among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt，according to one research.(NMET 2008陜西卷E篇)

實例：59.Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?

A.Young boys may be stronger than young girls.B.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills

C.Women may have stronger feelings than men.D.Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.9.In those days，IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it.However，a lot of IP，including songs，films，books and artwork，can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet.(NMET2008江西卷D篇)

實例： 69.What do we know about the Internet according to the passage?

A.It makes IP rights harder to protect.B.It sells songs and films.C.It does not affect the way we understand IP rights.D.It prevents the production of artwork.70.According to paragraph 2，what has ―taken the world by storm‖?

A.Intellectual property rights.B.The Internet.C.Free downloading.D.The large number of songs，films and books.10.The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relax—this has become the model of a successful life.(NMET 2008湖北卷D篇)實例：74.According to Paragraph 4，a successful person is one who is believed to ____.A.be able to work without stressB.be more talented than other people

C.be more important than anyone elseD.be busy working without time to rest

11.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for example—are more likely to use sunscreen.As a result，it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.(NMET 2008福建卷E篇)實例：73.People with fair skin and freckles______.A.seldom use sunscreenB.are more in danger of skin cancer

C.can be free from the harm of the sunD.often expose themselves to the sun

12.Yocum and Bell，who have just completed an art gallery for the city，feel that the experience from decoration of their building，focusing on the inside rather than the outside，has influenced their work.It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.(NMET 2008湖南卷B篇)

實例：63.It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell______.A.benefited a lot from pulling down the roofB.turned more old buildings into art galleries

D.paid more attention to the outside of the galleryC.got inspiration from decorating their old building

Part B答案

1—2 DC3.D C 4.C5.C6.B7.C8 B.9AC10.D11.B12.C

第五篇：課本長難句翻譯

高中英語必修1-5模塊 課文長難句翻譯與分析

翻譯句子，分析句子主干，并找出固定句式。

1.I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife._______________________________________________________________。

2.It takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed , have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus._____________________________________________________________________________。

3.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work.__________________________________________________________________________________ 4.That is what people call the underground in London.__________________________________________________。5.It’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.______________________________________________________。6.I spend all morning checking numbers._______________________________________________________。

7.We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.__________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am.___________________________________________________。

9.Yang, who was a pilot in the army ,was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.___________________________________________________________________________________ 10.Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations , expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.__________________________________________________________________________________ 11.As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land ready to collect him.__________________________________________________________________________________ 12.I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space._________________________________________________________________________。

13.In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.__________________________________________________________________________________ 14.The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.____________________________________________________________。

15.This not only drew public attention to research into back injures but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.__________________________________________________________________________________ 16.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.___________________________________________________________________________。17.I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up.___________________________________________________________________________。18.The five men and two women crew, which included the first Indian-born woman in space as well as Israel’s first astronaut ,all died.__________________________________________________________________________________ 19.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.______________________________________________________________。20.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.________________________________________________________________________。21.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.___________________________________________________________________________。

22.My sister, Alison and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents we wanted.__________________________________________________________________________________ 23.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now all kinds of small presents and sweets.___________________________________________________________________________。

24.After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played cards.____________________________________________________________________。25.Over 2000 years ago, people known as the Celts lived in Northern Europe.______________________________________________________________________________。

26.During this time, they offered crops and dead animals to thank the god and danced in costumes made from animal heads and skin.__________________________________________________________________________________ 27.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck._____________________________________________________________________________。

28.In these countries children wear spooky（幽靈般的）costumes and go from door to door saying “Trick or treat!” and they are given sweets to take home._________________________________________________________________________________ 29.In the future, terrorists may “attack”the world’s computers,cause chaos,and make planes and trains crash.30.Users can buy books ,find out about holiday offers, book tickets,and get all sorts of information from the internet.31.We will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear。

32.We will work in virtual offices ,shop in virtual supermarkets ,and we will even study in virtual schools.33.It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the internet.34.It depends on the weather.If it’s good,Dad,Mum and I will probably go camping.But we won’t go ig it rains.If I stay home, I’ll help you with your project if you like.35.If we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn’t have any problems with the weather.36.It is also the most exciting city in New zealand with people of many different cultures living there.37.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New zealand.38.New Zealanders, who are also known as “Kiwis”, are relaxed people who love outdoor life.39.It is not surprising that New Zealand is successful at many sports.40.Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill ,came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old.41.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’ event ,although it was an extremely cold night.42.The first part of the song was filled with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy.43.He also feels that playing Chinese folk on the piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.44.His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.45.He was made to practice the piano so much that, at times , he thought about giving up.46.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.47.To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.48.A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper cutting skills before marrying her.49.People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.50.The house on Mango Street is ours, and we don’t have to pay rent to anybody, or share the yard with the people downstairs, or be careful not to make too much noise, and worried about the landlord being angry.51.They always told us that one day we would move into a house, areal house that would be ours so we wouldn't have to move each year.52.This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this is the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.53.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder , for which he got into trouble.54.Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.55.Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course, and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.56.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present –day Canada.57.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.58.He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.59.Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water, clothing, housing, electricity or education they need.60.London’s name had been announced twice before, in 1908 and 1948, so it now has the distinction of being the first city to host the event three times.61.Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the height standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.62.The top advertisers of today believe that using humor as well as new and unusual ideas to surprising people is important in modern advertisements.63.There are public advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighborhood, protecting the environment ,and helping other people.64.Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.65.They usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.66.At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.67.Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.68.Have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class , who you think deserve good grades , sometimes end up failing exams?

69.This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.70.And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.71.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate, the last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me.72.It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I’d forgotton it and there was nothing I can do as the library was closed.