第一篇：2018考研英語長難句翻譯講解

2018考研英語長難句翻譯講解（2）

長短句是考研英語的一大重難點，打好長短句翻譯基礎(chǔ)，將會給我們的翻譯和作文帶來巨大的幫助。

1.That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted as impartial judgements.【分析】復(fù)合句，主句為 That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是 that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。

【譯文】這類行為使得法院的裁定被認為是公正判決的可能性有所下降。2.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.【分析】復(fù)合句。主句為 Constitutional law is political。because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;其中分詞短語rooted in...作定語修飾 choices, 介詞短語 like liberty and property 修飾 concepts。

【譯文】憲法是由植根于自由和所有權(quán)等基本社會觀念的選擇造成的，因此它是政治性的。

3.Those forced to exercises their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.【分析】復(fù)合句。主句為 Those...reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons，過去分詞短語forced to...作后置定語修飾 those。than 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，該從句中的主語 those 由定語從句修飾，因其較長，謂語又因與主句重復(fù)而省略為 did，所以用倒裝語序。suggesting...為現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語，其中包含 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

【譯文】那些用牙齒咬著筆，表現(xiàn)出笑容的人比那些用嘴唇叼著筆、表現(xiàn)出沮喪神情的人在看搞笑的動畫片時所作出的反應(yīng)更豐富。這就證明了表情能夠影響情緒，而不是情緒影響表情。

【拓展】1)contract 作名詞時意為“契約，合同;婚約”;作動詞時意為“締結(jié)，訂契約;染上(惡習(xí)，疾病等);(使)收縮，(使)緊縮”。2)frown“皺眉，蹙眉”，既是動詞也是名詞。

4.An awareness that they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough to alter workers's behavior by itself.【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為。An awareness...seemed to be enough to alter...。that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句補充說明awareness，其中 they 指代后面的 workers。Be enough to do “足以...”。

【譯文】只要意識到她們在接受實驗，這一意識本身似乎就足以改變工人們的行為。

第二篇：考研英語長難句翻譯：經(jīng)典一百句

1.The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[參考譯文]美國的經(jīng)濟是以基本的私有企業(yè)和市場導(dǎo)向經(jīng)濟為架構(gòu)的，在這種經(jīng)濟中，消費者很大程度上通過在市場上為那些他們最想要的貨品和服務(wù)付費來決定什么應(yīng)該被制造出來。

2.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[參考譯文]因此，在美國的經(jīng)濟體系中，個體消費者的需求與商人試圖最大化其利潤的欲望和個人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相結(jié)合，一起決定了什么應(yīng)該被制造，以及資源如何被用來制造它們。

3.If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[參考譯文]另一方面，如果大量制造某種商品導(dǎo)致其成本下降，那么這就有可能增加賣方和制造商能提供的供給，而這也就會反過來降低價格并允許更多的消 費者購買產(chǎn)品。

4.In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.[參考譯文]在美國經(jīng)濟中，私有財產(chǎn)的概念不僅包含對生產(chǎn)資源的所有權(quán)，也指其他一些特定的權(quán)利，如確定一個產(chǎn)品價格和與另一個私人個體(經(jīng)濟單位)自由簽定合同的權(quán)利。

5.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.[參考譯文]同時這些計算機記錄下哪些時間是最忙的，哪些員工工作效率最高，這樣就能相應(yīng)地做出人員人事安排。而且它們(計算機)也能為促銷活動找到那些擁有優(yōu)先權(quán)的顧客。

6.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.[參考譯文]不計其數(shù)的其他商業(yè)企業(yè)，從劇院到雜志出版商，從公用燃氣電力設(shè)施到牛奶處理廠，都通過計算機的使用給消費者帶來更好、更有效率的服務(wù)。

7.Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.[參考譯文]殘疾兒童在許多關(guān)鍵方面都與其同齡人不同。為了讓這些孩子發(fā)展其全部的成人后的潛能，他們的教育必須適應(yīng)這些不同。

8.The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.[參考譯文]在過去的30年中，公共教育中顯示的對殘疾兒童的巨大關(guān)注表明了我們社會中的一種中強烈的情緒，那就是所有的公民，不管其情況有多特殊，都應(yīng)享有充分發(fā)展其能力的機會。

9.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing

a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.[參考譯文]它(廣告)能夠直接幫助貨物以比較合理的價格被迅速分銷出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一個堅固的國內(nèi)市場，同時也使以具有競爭力的價格提供出口變得可能。

10.Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.[參考譯文]除去議會有27件法案來規(guī)范廣告的條件，沒有任何一個正式的廣告商敢于推銷一種商品卻不能兌現(xiàn)其在廣告中的承諾。

11.If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.[參考譯文]如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就廣告而言，如果這不是完全不可能達到的，也是非常難做的，因為即便是一個諸如襯衫的顏色的選擇這樣的細節(jié)都會具有微妙的說服意味，那么廣告就會如此地乏味以至于沒有人 會關(guān)注它。

12.The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.[參考譯文]得到了升遷的工人們，成績進步的學(xué)生，學(xué)會了一門新語言的外國人一 一這些都是那些有可衡量的結(jié)果宋顯示其努力的人們的例證。

13.As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.[參考譯文]隨著家庭離開他們原來穩(wěn)定的社區(qū)，離開他們多年的朋友和擴展的家庭關(guān)系，非正式的信息流動被切斷了，隨之而去的是對在需要時能獲得可靠和值得信賴的信息的信心。

14.The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.[參考譯文]現(xiàn)在每個人能夠得到的信息比任何時代的人都多，而找到與他／她的特定問題相關(guān)的那一點信息的任務(wù)不僅復(fù)雜、耗時，有時甚至令人難以招。

15.Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.[參考譯文]通過遠程會議，專家知識可以在全世界范圍內(nèi)被分享，而爭論的問題能夠得到解決，同時相關(guān)人員也不必離開他們的家庭或工作跑到一個遙遠的開會地點。

16.The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.[參考譯文]現(xiàn)在這種讓孩子們和其同學(xué)或時間競爭的熱情導(dǎo)致了一個雙層結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)里面善于競爭的A類好像在某個方面要比他們B類的同輩更勝一籌。

17.While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[參考譯文]在跟你談話的時候，可能成為你的雇主的人就一直在衡量你的教育、經(jīng) 驗和其他資格是不是值得他雇用你，而你的“商品”和能力一定要以一種有條不紊而且合情合理的相

互關(guān)聯(lián)的方式被展示出來。

18.The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.[參考譯文]英國廣播公司將作為一個公共基金支持的廣播組織存在下來，至少目前會這樣，但是它的角色、它的規(guī)模和它的節(jié)目現(xiàn)在在英國成了全國上下的討論話題。

19.The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC--including ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.[參考譯文]這場辯論是由政府發(fā)動的，政府請任何一個對英國廣播公司有意見的人一包括普通的聽眾和觀眾一來說說這個公司好在哪里或壞在哪里，甚至要說說他們是否認為這個公司值得被保留下來。

20.The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[參考譯文]這種變化通過引入許多的專業(yè)因素從而適應(yīng)了這個新時代的技術(shù)要求，并且它(這種變化)防止了效率的降低。這種效率的降低在精力充沛的創(chuàng)業(yè)者之后的第二代和第三代人(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)公司)的時候，經(jīng)常會毀掉那些家族公司的財富。

21.Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.[參考譯文]這樣巨大而非個人的對資金和產(chǎn)業(yè)的操縱極大地增加了股東的數(shù)量和他 們作為一個階級的重要性，這是國家生活中代表不負責任的財富的一個因素，這種財富不但遠離了土地和土地擁有者的責任，而且?guī)缀跬瑯优c公司的負責任的管理毫無關(guān)系。

22.Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.[參考譯文]像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本這樣的城鎮(zhèn)的涌現(xiàn)是為了給那些數(shù)量很多的“舒 適”階級提供居住場所。這些人依賴于其豐厚收入而不工作，他們除了 分紅和偶爾參加一下股東大會，向管理層口授一下自己的命令之外，跟社會的其他階層毫無瓜葛。

23.The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.[參考譯文]這樣的“股東”對他擁有股份的公司所雇用的工人們的生活、思想和需求一無所知，而且他們對勞資雙方的關(guān)系都不會產(chǎn)生積極的影響。

24.The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[參考譯文]代表公司的花錢雇來的經(jīng)理與工人及其需求的關(guān)系更加直接，但是就連 他對工人們也沒有那種熟識的私人之間的了解。而在現(xiàn)在正在消失的古老家族公司的那種更加家長式的制度下的雇主們卻常常對他們的工人有 這樣的私人關(guān)系。

25.Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology； the practice of giving premiums to inventors;and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological.[參考譯文]在許多形成因素當中，我將挑選出這些：這個國家優(yōu)秀的小學(xué)教育：歡 迎新技術(shù)的勞動者們：獎勵發(fā)明者的做法；而且最重要的是美國人在對 那些技術(shù)性事物的非言語的、“空間性的”思考方面的天賦。

26.As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, “A technologist thinks about objects that can not be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process...The designer and the inventor.., are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist”.[參考譯文]正如尤金?弗格森所指出的那樣：“一個技術(shù)專家思考那些不能被簡化成 能被清楚的語言描述的東西。這些東西在他的思維中是通過一種視覺的、非語言表述的過程宋處理的……設(shè)計者和發(fā)明者……能夠在他們的腦中裝配并操作那些還不存在的裝置?！?/p>

27.Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheel, etc, like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea”.[參考譯文]羅伯特?法歐特曾經(jīng)這樣寫到：“一個技師會坐在杠桿、螺絲釘、楔子、輪子等等當中，就像一個詩人沉浸在字母表的字母中，把這些字母看成自己思想的展示，在這樣的展示中，每種新的次序安排都傳達了--種新 的思想?！?/p>

28.In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating.He describes their programs and, tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.[參考譯文]在最后三章中，他脫下手套，將神造論者好好地揍了一頓。他描述了他 們的活動和戰(zhàn)術(shù)，而且，對于那些對神造論者的做事方式刁；熟悉的人來說，神造論者的欺騙和扭曲事實的程度可能會令這些人有一種不快的詫異。

29.On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does-and all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.[參考譯文]在這本杰出的書的外紙封面上，史蒂芬?杰伊?古爾德寫道：“這本書本 身就代表理性?！倍_實是這樣的--而且如果理性成為神造論／地化論之間的辯論中的惟一評判標準的話，一切就都好辦了。

30.After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.[參考譯文]經(jīng)過了六個月的爭論以及最后16個小時激烈的議會辯論，澳大利亞北 部地區(qū)成了世界上第一個允許醫(yī)生終止希望死去的絕癥病人生命的立法當局。

31.Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.[參考譯文]一些機構(gòu)終于松了一口氣，但是其他一些機構(gòu)，包括教堂，倡導(dǎo)生命之 權(quán)的團體和澳大利亞醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會，尖銳地抨擊這個法案，指責法案的通過過于匆忙。但是大勢已定，不可逆轉(zhuǎn)。

32.In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community

attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.[參考譯文]在澳大利亞--人口老齡化，延長壽命的技術(shù)和變化看的社會態(tài)度，這 些因素都在發(fā)揮作用一一其他的州也會考慮制定相似的關(guān)于安樂死的法律。

第三篇：2018考研英語長難句翻譯技巧：分句法

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

2018考研英語長難句翻譯技巧：分句法

長難句是考研英語翻譯和閱讀中常見的一個難點，是考生必須要攻克的壁壘之一。攻克長難句的指導(dǎo)思想就是拆分解讀，需要考生配合相應(yīng)的一些技巧，本文中要分享的就是長難句翻譯的分句法，大家理解學(xué)習(xí)。

2018考研英語長難句翻譯技巧：分句法

分句法，有時英語長句中主語或主句與修飾詞的關(guān)系并不十分密切，翻譯時可以按照漢語多用短句的習(xí)慣，把長句的從句或短語化成句子，分開來敘述，為了使語意連貫，有時需要適當增加詞語。例如：

例 1.The number of the young people in the United States who can`t read is incredible about one in four.上句在英語中是一個相對簡單的句子，但是如果我們按照原文的句子結(jié)構(gòu)死譯，就可能被翻譯成：

沒有閱讀能力的美國青年人的數(shù)目令人難以相信約為 1/4。這樣，就使得譯文極為不通順，不符合漢語的表達習(xí)慣，因此，我們應(yīng)該把它譯為：大約有 1/4 的美國青年人沒有閱讀能力，這簡直令人難以置信。

例 2.Television,it is often said,keeps one informed about current events,allow one to follow the latest developments in science and politics,and offers an endless series of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining.(85 年考題)

分析：在此長句中，有一個插入語“it is often said”，三個并列的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，還有一個定語從句，這三個并列的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)盡管在結(jié)構(gòu)上同屬于同一個句子，但都有獨立的意義，因此在翻譯時，可以采用分句法，按照漢語的習(xí)慣把整個句子分解成幾個獨立的分句，結(jié)果為：人們常說，通過電視可以了解時事，掌握科學(xué)和政治的最新動態(tài)。從電視里還可以看到層出不窮、既有教育意義又有娛樂性的新節(jié)目。

下面我們再舉一個例子：

例 3.All they have to do is press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows of every kind,not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match.(85 年考題)

他們所必須做的只是按一下開關(guān)。開關(guān)一開，就可以看到電視劇、電影、歌劇，以及

其他各種各樣的文藝節(jié)目。至于政治問題的辯論、最近的激動人心的足球賽更是不在話下。

頁 共 1 頁

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

例 4.Although perhaps only 1 per cent of the life that has started somewhere will develop into highly complex and intelligent patterns，so vast is the number of planets that intelligent life is bound to be a natural part of the universe.雖然在某處已經(jīng)開始的生命中可能僅有百分之一會發(fā)展成高度復(fù)雜、有智慧的型式，但是行星的數(shù)目如此之多，以致有智慧的生命一定是宇宙的一個天然組成部分。

長難句是考研英語翻譯和閱讀中常見的一個難點，是考生必須要攻克的壁壘之一。攻克長難句的指導(dǎo)思想就是拆分解讀，需要考生配合相應(yīng)的一些技巧，凱程網(wǎng)考研頻道本文中要分享的就是長難句翻譯的分句法，大家理解學(xué)習(xí)。

2017考研英語長難句翻譯技巧：分句法

分句法，有時英語長句中主語或主句與修飾詞的關(guān)系并不十分密切，翻譯時可以按照漢語多用短句的習(xí)慣，把長句的從句或短語化成句子，分開來敘述，為了使語意連貫，有時需要適當增加詞語。例如：

例 1.The number of the young people in the United States who can`t read is incredible about one in four.上句在英語中是一個相對簡單的句子，但是如果我們按照原文的句子結(jié)構(gòu)死譯，就可能被翻譯成：

沒有閱讀能力的美國青年人的數(shù)目令人難以相信約為 1/4。這樣，就使得譯文極為不通順，不符合漢語的表達習(xí)慣，因此，我們應(yīng)該把它譯為：大約有 1/4 的美國青年人沒有閱讀能力，這簡直令人難以置信。

例 2.Television,it is often said,keeps one informed about current events,allow one to follow the latest developments in science and politics,and offers an endless series of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining.(85 年考題)

分析：在此長句中，有一個插入語“it is often said”，三個并列的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，還有一個定語從句，這三個并列的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)盡管在結(jié)構(gòu)上同屬于同一個句子，但都有獨立的意義，因此在翻譯時，可以采用分句法，按照漢語的習(xí)慣把整個句子分解成幾個獨立的分句，結(jié)果為：人們常說，通過電視可以了解時事，掌握科學(xué)和政治的最新動態(tài)。從電視里還可以看到層出不窮、既有教育意義又有娛樂性的新節(jié)目。

下面我們再舉一個例子：

例 3.All they have to do is press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows of every kind,not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match.(85 年考題)2 頁 共 2 頁

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

他們所必須做的只是按一下開關(guān)。開關(guān)一開，就可以看到電視劇、電影、歌劇，以及

其他各種各樣的文藝節(jié)目。至于政治問題的辯論、最近的激動人心的足球賽更是不在話下。

例 4.Although perhaps only 1 per cent of the life that has started somewhere will develop into highly complex and intelligent patterns，so vast is the number of planets that intelligent life is bound to be a natural part of the universe.雖然在某處已經(jīng)開始的生命中可能僅有百分之一會發(fā)展成高度復(fù)雜、有智慧的型式，但是行星的數(shù)目如此之多，以致有智慧的生命一定是宇宙的一個天然組成部分。

其實看看凱程考研怎么樣，最簡單的一個辦法，看看他們有沒有成功的學(xué)生，最直觀的辦法是到凱程網(wǎng)站，上面有大量學(xué)員經(jīng)驗談視頻，這些都是凱程扎扎實實的輔導(dǎo)案例，其他機構(gòu)網(wǎng)站幾乎沒有考上學(xué)生的視頻，這就是凱程和其他機構(gòu)的優(yōu)勢，凱程是扎實輔導(dǎo)、嚴格管理、規(guī)范教學(xué)取得如此優(yōu)秀的成績。

辨別凱程和其他機構(gòu)誰靠譜的辦法。

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

頁 共 4 頁

第四篇：2018年考研英語長難句翻譯方法指導(dǎo)

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

2018年考研英語長難句翻譯方法指導(dǎo)

英漢詞句組成和排列的順序千差萬別，因此英譯漢時作些調(diào)整，顛倒一下順序，則是一種極為常見的翻譯技巧，這種翻譯技巧共分五種類型。

1、復(fù)合句翻譯技巧

復(fù)合句翻譯可分為部分翻譯和完全翻譯兩種技巧。

This university has newly established faculties, namely Electronic Computer, High Energy Physics, Laser, Geo-physics, Remote Sensing, and Genetic Engineering.這所大學(xué)現(xiàn)在有電子計算機、高能物理、激光、地球、物理、遙感技術(shù)、遺傳工程等六個新建的專業(yè)。（部分翻譯）

Many laws of nature actually exist in nature though they have not yet been discovered.雖然許多自然規(guī)律還沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是它們確實在自然界中存在。（完全翻譯）

2、被動句翻譯的技巧

被動句翻譯時，有時可將被動句翻譯成主動句，有時可將狀語翻譯成主語。

The structure of an atom can be accurately described though we cannot see it.雖然我們看不見原子結(jié)構(gòu)，但能準確地描述它。（被動句翻譯成主動句）

Table tennis is played all over China.中國到處都打乒乓球。（狀語翻譯成主語）

3、以否定型副詞或條件副詞開頭的句子的部分翻譯技巧

能引起這種翻譯的副詞有no, never, hardly, no longer, in no way, not until, not even, only 等。

Never before have I read such an interesting book.我從來沒有讀過這樣有趣的書。

4、帶有介詞短語句子的部分翻譯技巧

These data will be of some value in our research work.這些資料對于我們的研究工作有些價值。

5、習(xí)語的翻譯技巧

習(xí)語的翻譯可分為按照漢語的固定順序翻譯和從輕重上加以區(qū)分進行翻譯以及逆時間順序進行翻譯三種技巧。

For its last 600 miles the Yellow River flows eastwards through the flat, fertile, North China Plain, which is densely populated.黃河最后的六百英里，向東流過平坦肥沃、人口密集的華北平原。（按照漢語的固定順序翻譯）

Heal the wounded, rescue the dying, practice revolutionary humanitarianism.救死扶傷，實行革命的人道主義。（以輕重上區(qū)分進行翻譯）

We have to be quick of eye and deft of hand.我們必須眼疾手快。（逆時間順序翻譯）

句子成分轉(zhuǎn)譯作為翻譯的一種技巧，其內(nèi)容和形式都比較豐富，運用范圍也相當廣泛，共包括五個方面的內(nèi)容。

1、主語轉(zhuǎn)譯技巧：可以將句子的主語轉(zhuǎn)譯成漢語中的定語、賓語、狀語等。

The wings are responsible for keeping the plane in the air.機翼的用途是使飛機在空中保持不墜。（轉(zhuǎn)譯成定語）

To get all the stages off the ground, a first big push is needed.為了使火箭各級全部離開地面，需要有一個巨大的

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

Machinery has made the products of manufactories very much cheaper than formerly.因為機械的緣故，工廠里出的產(chǎn)品比起以前來，價格便宜多了。（轉(zhuǎn)譯成狀語）

2、謂語轉(zhuǎn)譯技巧：可以將謂語轉(zhuǎn)譯成定語。

Radar works in very much the same way as the flashlight.雷達的工作原理和手電筒極為相同。

3、賓語轉(zhuǎn)譯技巧：可以將賓語轉(zhuǎn)譯成主語。

Automatic lathes perform basically similar functions but appear in a variety of forms.各種自動車床的作用基本相同，但形式不同

4、定語轉(zhuǎn)譯技巧：定語可以轉(zhuǎn)譯成謂語和狀語。

Neutron has a mass slightly larger than that of proton.中子的質(zhì)量略大于質(zhì)子的質(zhì)量。（轉(zhuǎn)譯成謂語）

Scientists in that county are now supplied with necessary books, equipment and assistant, that will ensure success in their scientific research.現(xiàn)在已給該縣科學(xué)家提供了必要的圖書、儀器和助手，以保證科研工作的成功。（轉(zhuǎn)譯成狀語）

5、狀語轉(zhuǎn)譯技巧：狀語轉(zhuǎn)譯一般指的是狀語從句的轉(zhuǎn)譯。它可分作把時間狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)譯成條件狀語從句，把地點狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)譯成條件狀語從句和把原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)譯成因果偏正復(fù)句中的主語等三種形式。

These three colors, red, green, and violet, when combined, produced white.紅色、綠色和紫色這三種顏色如果合在一起就變成白色。（時間狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)譯成條件狀語從句）

Where there is nothing in the path of beam of light, nothing is seen.如果光束通道上沒有東西，就什么也看不到。（地點狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)譯成條件狀語從句）

Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion.他深信這件事正確可靠，因此堅持已見。（原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)譯成因果偏正復(fù)合句中的主句）

重復(fù)技巧是英譯漢中的一種必不可少的翻譯技巧。由于英譯漢時往往需要重復(fù)原文中的某些詞才能使譯文表達明確具體；又由于英漢語言結(jié)構(gòu)不同，重復(fù)的手段和作用也往往不盡相同，大致可分為三種。

1、為了明確

I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble.我曾碰到過，不是氧氣設(shè)備了故障，就是引擎出故障，或兩者都出故障（重復(fù)名詞）

Under ordinary conditions of pressure, water becomes ice at C and steam at 100C.在常壓下，水在攝氏零度時變成冰，在攝氏一百度時變成蒸汽。（重復(fù)動詞）

A locality has its own over-all interest, a nation has another and the earth gets another.一個地方有一個地方的全局，一個國家有一個國家的全局，一個地球有一個地球的全局（重復(fù)謂語部分）

2、為了強調(diào)

He wandered along the street, thinking and thinking, brooding and brooding.他在街頭游來蕩去，想了又想，盤算了又盤算。

3、為了生動

While stars and nebulae look like specks or small patches of light, they are really enormous

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

bodies.星星和星云看起來只是斑點，或者是小片的光，但它們確實是巨大的天體。

英譯漢時，由于兩種語言的句子結(jié)構(gòu)大不相同而往往需要改變一下句子結(jié)構(gòu)以適應(yīng)于漢語的表達習(xí)慣。采用分句、合句進行翻譯的作法正是為了達到這種目的而運用的一種重要技巧。所謂分句，就是指把原文的一個簡單句譯成兩個或兩個以上的句子；所謂合名，就是指把原文的兩個或兩個以上的簡單句或一個復(fù)合句譯成一個簡單句。運用這種分句、合句的漢譯技巧可以使譯文層次分明，更合乎于漢語的表達習(xí)慣。分句翻譯的技巧共分五種類型，合句漢譯的技巧共分三種類型。先談?wù)劮志錆h譯技巧的五種類型。

1、主語分句漢譯技巧。

A man spending twelve days on the moon would find, on returning to the earth, that a year had passed by already.一個人如果在月亮上度過了十二天，回到地球以后就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一年已經(jīng)過去了。

2、謂語分句漢譯技巧。

It goes without saying that oxygen is the most active element in the atmosphere.不言而喻，氧氣是大氣中最活潑的元素。

3、定語分句漢譯技巧

He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that weighed up to two pounds each.他居然種出了二百個奇跡般的西紅柿，每個重達兩磅。

4、狀語分句漢譯技巧

Sunrays filtered in wherever they could, driving out darkness and choking the shadows.陽光射入了它所能透過的地方，趕走了黑暗，驅(qū)散了幽影。

5、同位語分句漢譯技巧。

Mary normally a timid girl, argued heated with them about it.瑪麗平常是個靦腆的姑娘，現(xiàn)在也熱烈地和他們辯論起來。

第五篇：考研英語典型長難句及解析之二

考研英語典型長難句及解析之二

The English Original: There were mists over the river and clouds on the mountain and the trucks splashed mud on the roads and the troops were muddy and wet in their capes;their rifles were wet and under their capes the two leather cartridge-boxes on the front of the belts, grey leather boxes heavy with the packs of clips of thin, long 6.5 mm cartridges, buldged forward under the capes so that the men, passing on the road, marched as though they were six months gone with child.譯文一：

河上罩霧，山間盤云，卡車在路上濺泥漿，士兵披肩淋濕，身上盡是爛泥；他們的來福槍也是濕的，每人身前的皮帶上掛有兩個灰皮子彈盒，里面滿裝著一排排又長又窄的六點五毫米口徑的子彈，在披肩下高高哦突出，當他們在路上走過時，乍一看，好像是些懷孕六月的婦人。

譯文二：

河上升起了霧，山上飄著云，載重卡車在大路上泥漿飛濺，士兵們滿身是泥，他們在斗篷里濕漉漉的；他們的步槍也是濕的。在他們的斗篷下，兩個皮制的子彈盒掛在他們腰帶前面，灰色的皮盒沉甸甸的，里面盡是一排排裝著細長的6.5毫米子彈的子彈夾，在斗篷下面鼓了起來，士兵們經(jīng)過大路向前行進，就像懷了六個月身孕似的。

The English Original:

The mountain that was beyond the valley and the hillside where the chestnut forest grew was captured and there were victories beyond the plain on the plateau to the south and we crossed the river in August and lived in a house in Gorizia that had a fountain and many thick shady trees in a walled garden and a wistaria vine purple on the side of the house.譯文一：

山谷后面那座高山和那個有栗樹林的山坡，已經(jīng)給拿了下來，而南邊平原外的高原上也打了勝仗，于是我們八月渡河，駐扎在哥里察一幢房子里。這房屋有噴水池，有個砌有圍墻的花園，園中栽種了好多繁盛多蔭的樹木，屋子旁邊還有一棵紫藤，一片紫色。譯文二：

占領(lǐng)了峽谷那邊的那座山和栽著栗樹林子的那個山坡，在平原那邊在南面的平原上也打了勝仗，于是八月里我們過了河，住在戈里齊亞的一所房子里，在四面圍墻的花園里有一個噴泉和許多茂密陰翳的樹木，房子的一邊爬著紫藤，花開得紫英英的。

The English Original:

I practiced with it(pistol), holding below the target and trying to master the jerk of the ridiculous short barrel until I could hit within a yard of where I aimed at twenty paces and then the ridiculousness of carrying a pistol at all came over me and I soon forgot it and carried it flopping against the small of my back with no feeling at all except a vague sort of shame when I met English-speaking people.譯文一：

我練習(xí)了一個時期，盡量往靶子的下邊打，想盡方法克服短槍筒那種滑稽的顫跳，到了后來，終于能夠在二十步外打中離靶子一碼遠的地方了，后來我常常感到佩帶手槍的荒唐滑稽，但不久也就忘記了它，隨便吊在腰背上，一點感覺都沒有，除非是偶爾碰到講英語的人，才多少感到有點兒不好意思。譯文二：

我用它練習(xí)打槍，把槍舉到靶子以下，竭力控制那可笑的短槍筒的震搖，直到我在二十步的距離瞄準而能命中一碼以內(nèi)的目標，這才清除了佩帶一支手槍的那份荒唐可笑的心情。我很快忘記了它，我?guī)е谖业难澈罂呐鲋鴧s沒有一絲感覺，除非碰到一個講英語的人才微微感到有點害臊。The English Original:

Maybe she would pretend that I was her boy that was killed and we would go in the front door and the porter would take off his cap and I would stop at the concierge’s desk and ask for the key and she would stand by the elevator and then we would get in the elevator and it would go up very slowly clicking at all the floors and then our floor and the boy would open the door and stand there and she would step out and I would step out and we would walk down the hall and I would put the key in the door and open it and go in and then take down the telephone and ask them to send a bottle of Capri bianca in a silver bucket full of ice and you would hear the ice against the pail coming down the corridor and the boy would knock and I would say leave it outside the door please.譯文一： 也許她會把我當做哪個陣亡的愛人，我們于是一同走進旅館的前門，看門人連忙摘帽，我找掌柜的拿鑰匙，她則站在電梯邊等，隨后我們一同走進電梯，電梯開得很慢，的的嗒嗒地過了一層又一層，到了我們那一層時，小郎打開門，站在一邊，她走出去，我走出去，一同順著走廊走，我拿鑰匙去開門，門開了，我們進去，拿下電話機，吩咐他們送一瓶裝在放滿冰塊的銀桶子里的卡普里白葡萄酒來，你聽得見走廊上有冰塊碰著提桶的響聲，小郎敲敲門，我就說請放在門外。譯文二：

她也許會裝著我是她那個陣亡的男朋友。我們從正門進去，侍者會向我們脫帽致禮，我會在服務(wù)臺前停下，向服務(wù)臺女職員要房間鑰匙，她會侍立在電梯房，接著我們會走進電梯，電梯升得很慢經(jīng)過每一層都咔嗒一聲響，接著便到了我們那一層。侍役打開電梯門站在那兒，她會走出電梯，我隨著走出電梯，我們就沿著過道走去。我把鑰匙插進房門打開房門走進去，接著便拿起電話要他們送一瓶卡普里白葡萄酒來，要裝在放滿了冰的銀制的冰桶里，你會聽到冰塊碰著桶子的聲音從走廊里傳來，侍者會敲門，我會說請擱在門外就行了。The English Original:

I was always embarrassed by the words sacred, glorious, and sacrifice and the expression in vain.We had heard them, sometimes standing in the rain almost out of earshot, so that only the shouted words came through, and had read them, on proclamations that were slapped up by billposters over other proclamations, now for a long time, and I had seen nothing sacred, and the things that were glorious had no glory and the sacrifices were like the stockyards at Chicago if nothing was done with the meat except to bury it.譯文一：

我每逢聽到神圣、光榮、犧牲等字眼和徒勞這一說法，總覺得局促不安。這些字眼我們早已聽過，有時還是站在雨中聽，站在聽覺達不到的地方聽，只聽到一些大聲喊出來的字眼；況且，我們也讀過這些字眼，從人們貼在層層舊公告上的新 上讀到過。但是到了現(xiàn)在，我觀察了好久，可沒看到什么神圣的事，而那些所謂光榮的事，并沒有什么光榮，而所謂犧牲，那就像芝加哥的屠場，只不過這里屠宰好的肉不是裝進罐頭，而是掩埋掉罷了。譯文二：

神圣的、光榮的和犧牲等等這些字眼，以及徒勞無益的豪言壯語常常使我困惑。我們聽到過這些字眼，有時站在雨中，在耳朵幾乎聽不見的地方，以致傳來的只是那些大聲喊叫出來的字眼，我們也曾在張貼布告的人漫不經(jīng)心地一張疊一張地張貼的公告上讀到過這些字眼。如今經(jīng)過一段很長的時間，我沒有見到過任何神圣的東西，光榮的東西并不光榮，犧牲像芝加哥屠宰場的牲畜圍場，要是肉無法處理只有把它埋掉了事。

The English Original:

That night at the hotel, in our room with the long empty hall outside and our shoes outside the door, a thick carpet on the floor of the room, outside the windows the rain falling and in the room light and pleasant and cheerful, then the light out and it exciting with smooth sheets and the bed comfortable, feeling that we had come home, feeling no longer alone, waking in the night to find the other one there, and not gone away;all other things were unreal.譯文一：

那天夜晚在旅館里，房間外邊是一條又長又空的走廊，門外邊放著我們的鞋子，房間里鋪著厚厚的地毯，窗外下著雨，房間里則燈光明亮，快樂愉快，后來燈滅了，床單平滑，床鋪舒服，一片興奮，那時的心情，好比我們回了家，不再感覺孤獨，夜間醒來，愛人仍在，并沒有發(fā)覺夢醒人去；除了這以外，一切事物都是不真實的。

譯文二：

那天晚上在旅館，我們的房間外面是長長的空寂無人的過道，我們把鞋子放在門外，房間的地板上鋪著一層厚厚的地毯，窗外雨下個不停，房間里明亮，舒適，歡快，隨著燈光熄滅，光滑的床罩，舒適的床榻，使人心情激動，感到我們已經(jīng)回到了家里，感到我們已不再孤單，半夜醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個人仍在身邊沒有離去；其他一切都已變得虛幻。

譯文三：

那晚的旅館，那空蕩蕩的走廊，那放在門外的鞋子，那厚厚的地毯，那窗外的落雨，那開燈時的歡欣和喜悅，那熄燈后體味滑滑的單子和舒適床鋪的那種興奮，那回家的感覺，那再也沒有了的孤單，那夜里醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)愛人仍在而沒離去的溫馨!其他一切的一切都已不復(fù)存在了。