第一篇：2014年職稱英語綜合類B級完型填空(經(jīng)典縮印版)

第六篇 Teaching and learning

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities(職責(zé))for learning 是…的責(zé)任)the student.If a long reading assignment(n.任務(wù)，作業(yè))is __in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The idea（理想）_ student is considered to be one who is motivated(v.刺激，激發(fā)……的積極性)to learn for the sake of(為了)learning（學(xué)習(xí)）_, not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned with（帶…回來）brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given, the student is for learning the material assigned.When research is , the professor expects the student to take it responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.Professors do students graduate students to exhaust(v.耗盡，使筋疲力盡;徹底討論)the reference _ sources(資源)_ in the library.Professors will help dependent on them.In the United Stats professors have many other duties teaching, such as administrative(adj.管理的,行政的)or research work.Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is If a student has problems with classroom work , the student sho會).第七篇 The Difference between Man and Computer

What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element(n.元素，成分，要素)that our theories don’t yet answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about they are interested in.Computers, on the other hand, don't.In fact, computers don't have interests;there is nothing in particular(尤其, 特別)that they are trying to find out when they read.If a computer program（程序）_ is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.Of course, people have several goals that do not make sense（合理）to attribute to computers.One might read a restaurant guide in（為了）order to satisfy hunger or entertainment(n.娛樂，消遣)goals, or to find（尋找）a good place to go for a business lunch.Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.However, these physiological(adj.生理學(xué)的,生理的)and social goals give（導(dǎo)致）to several intellectual(adj.智力的，聰明的)or cognitive(adj.認(rèn)知的，認(rèn)識上的)goals.A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to(引起, 導(dǎo)致)goals to findabout the name of a restaurant which serves（供應(yīng)）the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the restaurant, etc.These are goals to _ acquire（獲?。﹊nformation or knowledge, what we are calling learning（學(xué)習(xí)）_ goals.These goals can be held by computers too;a computer might（可能）_ “want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so in（以…方式）the same way as a person might.While such a goal would not arise（起于）out of hunger in the case of the computer, it 很可能)arise out of the “goal” to learn more about restaurants.*第八篇 Look on The Bright Side

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic(adj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的), someone who always expected（期望）to be successful? Having someone around who always fears（恐懼）the worst isn’t really a lot of fun（樂趣）.We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, “It looks like（像）rain.” But if you catch yourself thinking such things,it's important to do something about（對此）it(代前面整句話，指這個狀況、情況、事實(shí)).to psychologists(心理學(xué)家).It only takes a little effort, and you'll find life more rewarding(adj.有益的，值得的，有報(bào)酬的)as a result（結(jié)果）.Optimism，they say，is partly about self-respect

and confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to offer（提供）.Optimists are more likely（很有可能）to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks.Upbringing(教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，撫育)is obviously(adv.明顯地，顯然地)very important in forming your attitude（態(tài)度）to the world.Some people are brought up to depend（依賴于）too much on others and grow up(成長)forever blaming(v.責(zé)備，歸咎于)other people when anything goes（發(fā)生）wrong.Most optimists,on the _other（另一方面）（把..看作）failure as the end of the world—they just get on（繼續(xù)）with their lives.*第九篇 The First Bicycle

The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791, Count(伯爵)de Sivrac delighted（使...喜悅）onlookers(觀眾)in a park in Paris as he 炫耀)his two-wheeled invention, a machine called the celeriferé.It was basically an enlarged（擴(kuò)大）version of a children’s toy which had been in use（在使用中）for many years.Sivrac's “celeriferé” had a wooden frame, made in the shape（形狀）of a horse,which was mounted on a wheel at either end．To ride it, you sat on a small seat, just like a modem bicycle,and pushed hard（努力）against the ground（地面）with your legs—there were no pedals(踏板，腳蹬子).It was impossible to steer(駕駛，操縱，控制)a celeriferé and it had no brakes(閘，剎車（吸引）to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were holding（舉行）races up and down the streets.Minor injuries（受傷）were common as riders attempted a final burst(爆發(fā)，突發(fā)，爆炸)of speed（速度）.Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change direction（方向）was to pull up the front of the “celeriferé” and turn（掉轉(zhuǎn)）it round while the front wheel was spinning（自旋）in the air."Celeriferéof no springs(彈簧), no steering and rough roads(起伏路)made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so,the wooden celeriferé was the origin（始祖）of the modem bicycle.第十篇 Working Mothers

Carefully conducted(v.實(shí)施，實(shí)行)researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home.My personal view（觀點(diǎn)）is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish.Whether we like it or not, there are a number（很多）of mothers who just have to work.There are those who have invested(投資)such a big part of their lives in establishing(建立)a career that they cannot afford（負(fù)擔(dān)）to see it lost.Then there are many who must work out of pure economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)necessity（有必要）.Many mothers are not cut（適合于）out to be full-time parents.After a few months at home with a much loved infant(嬰兒，幼兒), they feel trapped(v.使陷入困境，使受限制)and isolated(使隔離，使孤立).There are a number of options(選項(xiàng)，選擇)when it comes（涉及）to choosing childcare.These range from child minders(照顧者)and nannies(保姆)直到)Granny(奶奶)or the kind(好心的)lady across（對面）the street.reality（在現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況下）, however,many parents don't have any choice;they have to accept anything they can get.Be prepared!No matter（無論）how good the childcare may be,some children are going to protest(抗議)wildly(激烈的)if they are left.This is a perfectly（完全）normal stage of child development.Babies separate well in the first six months,but soon after that they start to get a crush(依戀, 壓爛)on Mum and close family members（成員）.Make sure that in the first week you allow plenty of（大量）安頓下來).All children are different.Some are independent, while others are more（做）the best for your children, it's not the quantity(數(shù)量)of time you spend with them，it's the quality（質(zhì)量）that matters.

第二篇：完型填空：職稱英語(理工類B級)考前預(yù)測押題試卷

完型填空：職稱英語(理工類B級)考前預(yù)測押題試卷

第六部分：完型填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Crashed Cars to Text Message for Help

There is no good place to have a car crash--but some places are worse than others.In a foreign country, for instance, 51 to explain via cell-phone that you are upside down in a ditch when you cannot speak the local language can fatally delay the arrival of the emergency services.But an answer may be at hand.Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that 52 senses when a car has crashed and sends a text message telling emergency services in the local language that the accident has taken place.The system was 53 by ERTICO, a transport research organization based in Brussels, Belgium.Cars are fitted with a cell-phone-sized device attached 54 the underside of the dashboard which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash.The device 55 a cell-phone circuit, a GPS positioning unit, and a microphone and loudspeaker.It registers the severity of the crash by 56 the deceleration data from the airbag's sensor, Using GPS information, it works out which country the car is in, and from this it determines 57 which language ot compose an alert message detailing precise location of the accident.The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services 58 If the car's occupants are conscious, they can communicate with the operator 59 the speaker and microphone.E-merge also transmits the vehicles make, model, color and license number, and its heading when it crashed, which in turn indicates on which side of a multi-lane highway it ended up.This 60 the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene, “We can waste a large 61 time searching for an incident,” says Jim Hammond, a(an)62 in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK.Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK.Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden, Spain, the Netherlands and Italy.In-car systems that summon the emergency services after a crash have 63 been fitted in some premium cars.ERTICO says that 64 EU states are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure;E-merge could be working by 2008.A study by French car maker Renault concluded that the system could save up to 6000 fo the 40,000 lives lost each year on Europe's roads, and prevent a similar number of serious in-juries.The Renault study estimates that fitting E-merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 150 billion per 65 in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies, and fewer lost working days.51 A try B tried C trying D having tried 52

A automatically B accidentally C tremendously D usually 53

A changed B located C developed D copied 54 A by B up C about D to 55

A forms B is consisted of C composes of D includes 56 A read B reading C reads D being read 57 A on B in C of D at 58

A car maker B policeman C doctor D operator 59 A via B near C by D beside 60

A assists B causes C makes D helps 61

A number of B deal of C amount of D volume of 62

A writer B reporter C expert D leader 63

A already B long ago C long before D shortly 64

A although B nevertheless C however D if 65 A city B year C person D country 參考答案: 51 C這個句子的主語、謂語和賓語結(jié)構(gòu)是：trying to explain…＋can fatally delay＋the arrival of…。trying to explain…是動名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語。A和B都不符合語法要求，D也不是正確選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榫渥拥膬?nèi)容沒有“已經(jīng)試圖解釋……”的意思。52 A本句說的是研究人員在試驗(yàn)一種能自動感知車禍并向有關(guān)部門傳送車禍信息的先進(jìn)裝置。從意思上判斷，這里只能選A，其他三個選項(xiàng)都不符合句意。53 C從上下文判斷，這套system指的是第二段的正在試驗(yàn)的車禍感知通報(bào)裝置，所以選developed是正確的。其他三個選項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

D attached在這里是動詞的過去分詞作后置定語，修飾a cell-phone—sized device。be attached to：被連接在……上，在這里的意思是“被安裝在……上”。55 D選項(xiàng)A的forms意思不對。選項(xiàng)B的is consisted of用法錯誤，consist of只用主動語態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C的composes of也是用法不對，compose of要用be composed of形式。D是正確答案。56 B這個句子說，裝置通過讀取來自氣囊感應(yīng)器的減速數(shù)據(jù)來記錄翻車事故的嚴(yán)重性。By doing sth．的意思是“通過做……的方法。”read在這里的意思是：to obtain information讀取資料。

B本題必須使用介詞in?！璱t determines in which language to compose an alert message裝置做出用什么語言來編寫緊急信息的決定。再舉一個例子來解釋in的這種用法：The alert message is composed in Chinese．用中文來編寫緊急信息。58 D從上下文的意思來看，裝置自動打電話給接線員，然后接線員與車內(nèi)人通話。所以應(yīng)該選擇D。

A via的意思是by means of(憑借)，后面往往跟名詞，如：sent the letter via airmail。其他選都不符合句意。60 D從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看，不能選擇A和B，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠梅ㄊ牵篴ssist(cause)sth．or sb．To do sth．，而在這個句子里find之前沒有動詞不定式標(biāo)志to。make sb．do的結(jié)構(gòu)中不帶to，但make的意思不符合句意。選項(xiàng)D的helps是答案，因?yàn)閔elp的用法是help sb．(to)do。

C a large number of用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，如“a large number of books”；deal常常和great連用，如：a great deal of time。a large(或great)amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以C是正確選擇。

C從上下文意思判斷，只能選expert。

A根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)該選擇A。shortly的意思是“很快”。long a9o必須與過去時(shí)一起使用，long before應(yīng)該與過去完成時(shí)一起使用。

D選項(xiàng)A和B引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不符合句子的意思；however不能引導(dǎo)從句；這里應(yīng)該使用條件狀語從句，所以D是正確選項(xiàng)。65 B選項(xiàng)在此意為：每一。save around 150 billion per year每年節(jié)約大約1，500億歐元。從上下文意思判斷，只能選year。

第三篇：2014年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級答案-完型填空

More about Alzheimer's Disease

Scientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict who is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.' The only current means of diagnosing the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.“ Since Alois Alzheimer described the disease nearly a century ago，people have been trying to find a way to accurately diagnose it in its early stages2，” said Patricia Grady，acting director3 of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland.“This

discovery, if confirmed, could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease.”

Alzheimer's is the single greatest cause4 of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between 2.5 million and 4 million people in the United States alone5.The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function，and eventually causes death.6 There is currently no known treatment for the disease.Researches discovered that the skin cells of Alzheimer' s patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells.The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that7 Alzheimer's results from physiological changes

throughout the body，and that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects affect the cells in the brain, scientists said.The flow of potassium is especially critical in cells responsible for memory formation8.The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another critical element.One test developed by researches calls for9 growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that govern the flow of potassium are open.Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important development, but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing.10

第四篇：2014職稱英語押題 理工B 完型填空

完型填空：

第十篇Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries, ____1____ according to a study inPsychological Science, they’re good for your heart and____2____.“comfort food1 ” and how it makes people feel.“For me____3____, food has always played a big role in my family”, says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student2 at the University of Buffalo3，and lead author4 on the study.The study came out of the research program of his co-author Shira Gabriel.It has____4____ non-human things that may affect human emotions.Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their____5____ TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones.Troisi and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect____6____ making people think of their nearest and dearest5.In one experiment, in order to make____7____ feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to them.Others were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment.Then, some people in each____8____ wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food.____9____ the researchers had participants____10____ questions about their levels of loneliness6.Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely.But people who were generally____11____ in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food.“We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us,” says Troisi.u Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others.” In ____12____ essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the____13____ of eating food with family and friends.In another experiment,____14____ chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if7 they considered chicken soup to be a comfort food.This was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldn’t remember it.Throughout everyone’s daily lives8 they experience stress, often associated with our ____15____ with others, “Troisi says.‘‘Comfort food can be an easy remedy for loneliness.詞匯：

mashed / m??t / adj．被搗成糊漿的 macaroni / ,m?k?'r??n? / n．通心粉 cheese / t?i?z / n．奶酪 artery / 'ɑ?t?r? / n．動脈

assignment / ?'sa?nm?nt / n．指定作業(yè)

reminder / r?ma?nd? / n．起提醒作用的東西 remedy / rem?d? / n．治療方法，藥物 virtual / v??tj??l / adj．虛擬的

注釋：

1．comfort food：爽心食品 2．graduate student：研究生

3．The University of Buffalo：布法羅大學(xué)，建校于1846年，位于水牛城（Buffalo City），屬于紐約州立大學(xué)，因此稱為紐約州立大學(xué)水牛城分校。4．lead author：首席作者

5．their nearest and dearest：他們最接近和最親愛的人 6．levels of loneliness：孤獨(dú)程度 7．only if：只有（在……情況下）

8．Throughout everyone’s daily lives：在每一個人的日常生活中。through有“貫穿”的意思。練習(xí)：

1．A but B if C though D while 2．A personality B movement C emotions D will 3．A privately B usefully C awfully D personally 4．A looked for B looked at C looked after D looked up 5．A favorite B trustful C boring D annoying 6．A with B on C by D at 7．A professors B participants C assistants D scientists 8．A group B class C section D part 9．A Previously B Formally C Initially D Finally 10．A remember B explain C rewrite D complete 11．A sad B secure C shy D angry 12．A your B our C his D their 13．A accident B harm C experience D model 14．A eating B exchanging C buying D keeping 15．A expressions B estimation C cooperation D connections 答案與題解：

1．A 本句前半句說土豆泥、通心粉等對血管有害（bad），后半句說這些食物對心臟有利（good）。很明顯，前半句與后半句意思相反，所以要選轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞but加以連接。

2．C 根據(jù)常識判斷，吃土豆泥不會對personality（性格）movement（移動）或will（意志力）產(chǎn)生有利影響。隨后的文章，多處提到吃爽心食品（comfort food）有助于排解孤獨(dú)感。所以，選emotions是正確的。

3．D 本題的答案是personally。For me personally（就我個人而言）與下文的意思很連貫。privately（私下地）、usefully（有用地）或awftilly（可怕地）與下文的意思搭不上，所以不會是答案。

4．B 本題的答案是looked at?！發(fā)ooked at non-human things”相當(dāng)于“studied（研究）non-human things”，與上下文的意思很匹配。looked for（尋找）、looked after（照顧）和looked up（查找）與下文的意思搭配不上。

5．A 本句的意思是：人們?yōu)榱伺沤夤陋?dú)感，常常把自己和電視劇、流行歌曲歌手等等聯(lián)系起來。選項(xiàng)中有四個形容詞，應(yīng)該選哪一個形容詞去修飾TV shows呢？應(yīng)該選褒義的形容詞：favorite（喜愛的）或trustful（可信任的）。但對電視劇來說談不上信任的問題。favorite最合理，是本題答案。

6．C 上一句說到，人們?yōu)榱伺沤夤陋?dú)感，常常把自己和喜愛的電視劇、流行歌曲歌手等聯(lián)系起來。于是Troisi和Gabriel想，通過吃爽心食品讓他們想起親近的人，是不是也能產(chǎn)生同樣的排解孤獨(dú)感的效果呢？四個介詞中只有by的詞義是“通過”。其余三個介詞在詞義上都不合適。

7．B 選professors（教授）、assistants（助手）或scientists（科學(xué)家）不合常理，科學(xué)家選實(shí)驗(yàn)對象時(shí)不會選他們。participants（參與者）是本題的答案。

8．A 本題應(yīng)該選group，備每一組的參與者。用class（班級）、section（部門）或part（部分）在意義上顯然都不合適。

9．D 本段敘述試驗(yàn)的幾個步驟。第一步要一部分受試者描寫與親人的爭斗，其他受試者寫情感上中性的話題。第二步（文中用then加以連接）將上述兩組受試者中的每一組再一分為二，一些人描寫吃爽心食品的經(jīng)歷，另一些人描寫吃新食品的經(jīng)歷。接下來應(yīng)該是第三步了。從四個選項(xiàng)中尋找，只有Finally最合適，原來第三步就是最后一步了。

10．D 實(shí)驗(yàn)的最后一步是受試者被要求書面回答10個問題。complete是答案。要求他們r(jià)emember（記?。?、delete（刪除）或rewrite（重寫）questions都不合乎邏輯。

11．B 與親近的人爭吵會引發(fā)孤獨(dú)感，但是，一般來說，人們的關(guān)系若是通常處于什么狀態(tài)，通過寫出他們吃爽心食品的經(jīng)歷會降低他們的孤獨(dú)感呢？一定不會是sad，shy或angry，答案應(yīng)該是secure（穩(wěn)定的）。

12．D 修飾essays的所有格代詞在人稱與數(shù)上要與they一致，所以their是答案。

13．C “eating food with family and friends”是一種experience（經(jīng)歷），不會是一個accident（事故）、harm（危害）或model（樣式）。很明顯，experience是本題的答案。

14．A 文章中幾次提到吃爽心食品有助于緩解孤獨(dú)感，所以本題選eating是很自然的。其他三個選項(xiàng)，exchanging（交換）、buying（買）或keeping（保留）若填入句子中，與后面的賓語chicken soup in the lab連用，意思上說不通。

15．D 本題的答案是connections。其他三個選項(xiàng)在意思上都不合適。

第九篇Wonder Webs

Spider webs are more than homes, and they are ingenious traps.And the world’s best web spinner may be the Golden Orb Weaver spider.The female Orb Weaver spins a web of fibers thin enough to be invisible to insect prey, yet____1____ enough to snare a flying bird without breaking.The secret of the web’s strength? A type of super-resilient____2____ called dragline.When the female spider is ready to____3____ the web’s spokes and frame, she uses her legs to draw the airy thread out through a hollow nozzle in her belly.Dragline is not sticky, so the spider can race back and forth along____4____ to spin the web’s trademark spiral.Unlike some spiders that weave a new web every day, a Golden Orb Weaver____5____ her handiwork until it falls apart, sometimes not for two years1.The silky thread is five times stronger than steel by weight and absorbs the force of an impact three times better than Kevlar, a high-strength human-made____6____used in bullet-proof vests.And thanks to its high tensile strength, or the ability to resist breaking under the pulling force called tension, a single strand can stretch up to 40 percent longer than its original____7____and snap back as well as new.No human-made fiber even comes____8____.It is no____9____ manufacturers are clamoring for spider silk.In the consumer pipeline: high-performance fabrics for athletes and stockings that never run2.Think parachute cords and suspension bridge cables.A steady____10____ of spider silk would be worth billions of dollars — but how to produce it? Harvesting silk on spider farms does not____11____ because the territorial arthropods have a tendency to devour their neighbors.Now, scientists at the biotechnology company Nexia are spinning artificial silk modeled after Golden Orb dragline.The____12____ step: extract silk-making genes from the spiders.Next, implant trie genes into goat egg cells.The nanny goats that grow from the eggs secrete dragline silk proteins in their____13____.“The young goats pass on the silk-making gene without____14____ help from us,” says Nexia president Jeffrey Turner.Nexia is still perfecting the spinning process，but they hope artificial spider silk will soon be snagging customers____15____ the real thing snags bugs.詞匯：

orb / ??b / n．圓狀物 snare / sne?(r)/ v．誘捕 snap / sn?p / v．（網(wǎng)）戳破，迅速彈回 resilient / r?'z?l??nt / adj．彈回的 dragline n．（蜘蛛的）避敵絲 spoke / sp??k / n．輻條 nozzle / 'n?zl / n．噴嘴

trademark / 'tre?dmɑ?k / n．標(biāo)記，特征 spiral / 'spa??r?l / n．螺旋形

handiwork / 'h?nd?w??k / n．手工制品 bullet-proof / 'bulitpru:f / adj．防彈的

tensile / 'tensa?l / adj．可拉長的，張力的 strand / str?nd / n．繩，線之一股

clamor / 'kl?m?(r)/ v．大嚷，強(qiáng)烈要求 pipeline / 'pa?pla?n / n．管道，渠道 stocking / 'st?k?? / n．長襪

parachute / 'p?r??u?t / n．降落傘

territorial / ,ter?'t??r??l / n．領(lǐng)土的，領(lǐng)地的 arthropod / 'ɑ?θr?p?d / n．節(jié)肢動物 devour / d?'va?? / v．吞吃 nanny goat 雌山羊

secrete / s?'kri?t / v．分泌 snag / sn?g / v．抓住

注釋：

1．sometimes not for two years：相當(dāng)于sometimes it does not fall apart for two years。2．run：（編織物）抽絲 練習(xí)：

1．A tough B soft C large D smooth 2．A cloth B silk C nylon D wool 3．A repair B pull C move D weave 4．A him B her C it D those 5．A refixes B reproduces C remakes D reuses 6．A metal B mass C material D model 7．A bredth B length C height D strength 8．A close B well C open D awake 9．A hurry B worry C wonder D use 10．A shipment B supply C run D exchange 11．A run B go C deal D work 12．A previous B foremost C first D front 13．A milk B meat C lungs D muscle 14．A no B any C some D many 15．A as fast as B as long as C as fully as D as little as 答案與題解：

1．A flying bird飛入蜘蛛網(wǎng)時(shí)有股沖力，網(wǎng)線堅(jiān)韌才能捕捉到它，所以選tough。本句中的without breaking也指示選tough。

2．B 英語中蜘蛛網(wǎng)絲是spider silk。見第三段、第四段分別出現(xiàn)的silky thread和spider silk。

3．D 本句說蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的機(jī)制和過程，所以選weave。而且，這種蜘蛛就叫Golden Orb Weaver。

4．C 從上下文判斷，along之后接的是the dragline,其代詞應(yīng)為it。

5．D 本句說Golden Orb Weaver與某些種類的蜘蛛不同，它不用每天織新網(wǎng)，只要網(wǎng)不破，就能一直使用下去，有時(shí)一用兩年，所以選reuses。

6．C 本句將Golden Orb Weaver蜘蛛網(wǎng)的牢度和張度與防彈衣材料Kevlar對比，說明該蜘蛛網(wǎng)堅(jiān)韌的程度。填入的詞應(yīng)該是Kevlar的同位語，Kevlar是一種材料，所以選material。

7．B 除了上下文的意思要求填length之外，本句中的用詞stretch和longer都指示要用length。

8．A come后面可接形容詞。come close意為“接近”。come well，come open，come awake都能搭配，但意思與上下文不符。

9．C It is no wonder（that）是“不足為奇，十分自然”的意思。只有選wonder意思才連貫。

10．B 從意義上判斷，a steady supply是正確的選擇。shipment（運(yùn)送）、run（運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）或exchange（交換）的意思與上下文配不上。

11．D 上下文的意思要求用“起作用”這個詞，英語work在本句的詞義是“起作用”。

12．C 下一句是以next開始的。有next，前面很可能有first之類表次序的詞。

13．A 常識告訴我們，把dragline silk proteins分泌在milk里，才容易分離出來，所以選meat，lungs或muscle都是不合常理的。

14．B 在without之后要用any，—般不用some。英語不說without no...，many不能修飾help。

15．A 本題只能選as fast as。若選B、C或D，意思與上下文不符。

第六篇Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely

Speeding off1 in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch2.But he is in a nasty3 surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine____1____ , he will not be able to start it again.For now, such devices____2____ only available for fleets of trucks4 and specialist vehicles used on construction sites.But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars5，and____3____ be available to ordinary cars in the UK____4____ two months.The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car incorporates6____5____ miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS7 satellite positioning receiver.____6____ the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine____7____ restarted.There are even plans for immobilizers____8____ shut down vehicles on the move8, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.In the UK, an array of9 technical fixes10 is already making____9____ harder for car thieves.“The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire11 that is funded in part____10____ the motor insurance industry.He says it would only take him a few minutes to____11____ a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools12.But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are a far tougher proposition13, as their engine management computer will not____12____ them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out14 by the iginition key.In the UK, technologies like this____13____ achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime15 since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars.Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary.In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were

taken by using the owner’s keys, which doubles the previous year’s figure.Remote-controlled immobilization system would____14____ a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless.A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the____15____ expects.詞匯：

immobilizer n.使車輛不能調(diào)動的裝置 cellphone n.移動電話，手機(jī) ignition n.點(diǎn)火 trickle v.慢慢移動

immobilization n.使車輛不能調(diào)動 burglary n.夜竊行為;盜竊 注釋：

1.speed off：超速駕駛 2.catch：捕獲物，獵獲物

3.nasty：very unpleasant or annoying使人不愉快的;煩人的

4.fleets of trucks：卡車隊(duì)。fleet：a group of vessels or vehicles owned or operated as a unit車隊(duì)

5.trickle down to ordinary cars：慢慢地用到普通汽車上。trickle：to move or proceed slowly or bit by bit慢慢地或一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地移動或前進(jìn)

6.incorporate：to cause to merge or combine together into a united whole混合，合并到某一整體中

7.GPS：Global Positioning System全球定位系統(tǒng) 8.vehicles on the move：在行駛中的車輛 9.an array of：一群;一批 10.technical fixes：技術(shù)裝置

11.Berkshire：a county of south-central England貝克郡，位于英格蘭中南部

12.a bare minimum of tools：極少的工具。bare: just sufficient;mere剛剛充足的;僅僅

13.Modern cars are a far tougher proposition：現(xiàn)代車遠(yuǎn)沒有這么簡單(偷盜現(xiàn)代車要困難得多)。proposition: a matter to be dealt with;a task任務(wù)，要處理的事務(wù)。14.beam out：to emit or transmit發(fā)送，傳送

15.drop in vehicle-related crime：涉及車輛犯罪案的下降。drop：decrease下降 練習(xí)：

1.A off

B on

C at

D of 2.A is

B was

C were

D are

3.A can

B have to

C need to

D should 4.A after

B for

C in

D at 5.A the

B /

C a

D an 6.A With

B If

C But

D And 7.A helping

B being

C get

D be 8.A whose

B who

C that

D when 9.A life

B cars

C warning

D problem 10.A about

B to

C by

D on 11.A use

B inform

C ask

D teach

12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A let

B allow

C make

D give hav helped

B helped

C had helped

D was helped speak

B have

C link

D put

lawyer

B doctor

C customer

D specialist 答案與題解：

1.A 該段主要是說，如果車被盜，只要發(fā)出無線電信號，remote immobilizer就能使被盜車一旦停下就無法再啟動。因此，應(yīng)選擇A。如選擇B，switches the engine on(發(fā)動引擎)句子意思便不符合文章內(nèi)容。C和D與switch不搭配。

2.D devices是復(fù)數(shù)形式，描述的也是目前的事情，所以應(yīng)使用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式are。

3.D 該句說，這種遙控技術(shù)很快就會開始一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地用于普通汽車。然后作者推斷，在兩個月后這種技術(shù)就能用于英國的汽車。A是錯誤選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樵摼淝懊嬗昧薱ould表示委婉的推斷，在此不會用can;B和C與意思不符，should也是表示推斷。

4.C 從搭配上來看，可以選擇B和C，但是從意思上來看，必須選擇C。for two months：已經(jīng)有兩個月了;in two months：兩個月后。不能選擇A,因?yàn)椴环嫌⒄Z表達(dá)習(xí)慣。又如：They will graduate in one year.他們一年后畢業(yè)。

5.C 這里應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞，而且miniature cellphone后面的并列定語都使用不定冠詞。不能選擇an，因它后面的名詞由輔音開頭。

6.B 從語法結(jié)構(gòu)來看，這里應(yīng)選擇引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞，其他選項(xiàng)都會造成結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。而且，If正符合句子的意思。

7.B prevent sth.(from)doing是固定用法，restart這里要用被動語態(tài)being restarted，所以應(yīng)選擇B。

8.C 從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來看，這里需要一個關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。關(guān)系代詞的先行詞immobilizers是物不是人，所以只能用that，不能用who。

9.A 在四個選項(xiàng)中，B、C和D顯然不符合文章的意思。這里作者要表達(dá)的意思是：使……日子難過，所以應(yīng)選擇A。

10.C be funded是被動語態(tài)，空格后面是名詞短語，從句子的意思來判斷，這個名詞短語是動作fund的執(zhí)行者，是謂語動詞動作邏輯上的主語，所以必須使用by來引導(dǎo)這個名詞短語。

11.D 這個句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：to take sb.time to do sth.。從意思上判斷，句子的意思應(yīng)該是：他說只要花幾分鐘就能教會一個新手如何偷盜汽車。所以，D是答案。use，inform和ask都不能與how to結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。

12.B them后跟著to，所以首先排除A和C(let sb.do sth.)。句子的意思不允許選D。...will not allow them to start...：……不允許它們啟動。

13.A 句子后面的時(shí)間狀語由since引導(dǎo)，所以句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

14.D 從obstacle in the criminal’s way這個名詞短語看出，應(yīng)選擇D，構(gòu)成put obstacle in sb.’s way(給某人設(shè)置障礙)這種固定用法。

15.C 前面有g(shù)o on the market，預(yù)期的人應(yīng)該是customer。當(dāng)然，specialist，doctor或lawyer也可以預(yù)期，但總不及customer那么自然。

譯文：遠(yuǎn)程制止偷車賊

超速駕駛在偷來的汽車?yán)?，偷車賊以為自己大獲全勝。但是他馬上就會又驚又惱。車上已經(jīng)被裝了遠(yuǎn)程制動裝置，一個幾英里以外的控制中心發(fā)來的無線信號將確保盜賊一旦啟動引擎，他就不能再次發(fā)動汽車了。目前，這種裝置只用于卡車隊(duì)或者用于建筑工地的特殊車輛上。但是遠(yuǎn)程制動技術(shù)很快就會逐步應(yīng)用到普通汽車上。并且應(yīng)該在兩個月之內(nèi)用在英國的普通汽車上。

計(jì)劃是這樣的。把一個集合有微型無繩電話，微量處理器，存儲器以及全球定位系統(tǒng)的衛(wèi)星接收器的控制盒子安裝在汽車上。如果汽車被盜，一個被編碼的無繩電話信號就會告訴這個裝置停止車輛引擎控制系統(tǒng)來阻止弓I擎再次被啟動。

甚至還有一些人主張計(jì)劃將制動裝置裝在運(yùn)行著的車輛上，可是這樣一來人們就會擔(dān)心這個系統(tǒng)的安全性。在英國，二系列的技術(shù)裝置已經(jīng)讓盜車賊步履維艱了?，敹√m多來自位于貝克郡的一個由汽車保險(xiǎn)工業(yè)投資成立的名為撒策姆的安全研究機(jī)構(gòu)，他說，“車輛盜竊的手法已經(jīng)有所改變。”他還聲稱只要是10年以上的汽車，他就能用幾樣簡單的工具在幾分鐘之內(nèi)教會一個新手怎樣偷車。

現(xiàn)代車卻遠(yuǎn)沒有這么簡單，因?yàn)樗鼈兊囊婀芾碛?jì)算機(jī)裝置只有接收到一個獨(dú)一無二的由點(diǎn)火鑰匙發(fā)送過來的身份密碼才可以啟動汽車。自1997年以來，在英國，技術(shù)人員已經(jīng)利用此項(xiàng)技術(shù)幫助減少了31%的涉及車輛犯罪案。但是不死心的盜賊們卻還在一直想方設(shè)法偷車。例如很多時(shí)候，他們在夜里盜走主人的汽車鑰匙進(jìn)而偷車。在2000年，英國12%的車輛被盜案是由于主人的鑰匙被盜，這個數(shù)字比前一年增長了1倍。

遠(yuǎn)程控制的制動系統(tǒng)給盜賊設(shè)置了一個全新的障礙。包括撒策姆、公安部門、保險(xiǎn)公司以及安全技術(shù)公司在內(nèi)的一個群體已經(jīng)為體系開發(fā)出了一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，它們將比顧客所預(yù)期的更早地被推廣到市場上。

第七篇An Intelligent Car

Driving needs sharp eyes, keen ears, quick brain, and coordination between hands and the brain.Many human drivers have all ____1____ and can control a fast-moving car.But how does an intelligent car control itself?

There is a virtual driver1 in the smart car.This virtual driver1 has “eyes”, “brains”, “hands” and “feet”, too.The minicameras ____2____ each side of the car are his “eyes”, which observe the road conditions ahead of it.They watch the ____3____ to the car’s left and right.There is also a highly ____4____ driving system in the car.It is the built-in computer, which is the virtual driver’s “brain”.His “brain” calculates the speeds of ____5____ moving cars near it and analyzes

their positions.Basing on this information2, it chooses the right ____6____ for the intelligent car, and gives ____7____ to the “hands” and “feet” to act accordingly.In this way, the virtual driver controls his car.What is the virsual driver’s best advantage3? He reacts ____8____.The minicameras are ____9____ images continuously to the “brain.” It ____10____ the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds.However.the world’s best driver ____11____ needs one second to react.____12____, when he takes action, he needs one more second.The virtual driver is really wonderful.He can reduce the accident ____13____ considerably on expressways.In this case, can we let him have the wheel4 at any time and in any place? Experts ____14____ that we cannot do that5 just yet6.His ability to recognize things is still ____15____.He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.詞匯：

coordination n.協(xié)調(diào)，協(xié)同 virtual adj.虛擬的 minicamera n.微型相機(jī) accordingly adv.相應(yīng)地 millisecond n.毫秒 expressway n.高速公路 注釋：

1.virtual driver：虛擬駕駛員

2.Basing on this information：基于這些信息。Basing on this information是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，用作狀語。

3.best advantage：最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

4.have the wheel：掌握方向盤，也就是“駕駛汽車”的意思。

5.that：that替代上一句的“l(fā)et him have the wheel at any time and in any place”。

6.just yet：迄今還。yet意為“迄今還”，常用于否定句中。just修飾yet，起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。練習(xí)：

1.A these

B them C this

D that 2.A within

B above

C to

D on

3.A police

B traffic

C trucks

D buses 4.A mechanical

B movable

C automatic

D electronic 5.A another

B other

C each other

D one another 6.A line

B lane

C track

D path

7.A space

B locations

C instructions

D time 8.A quickly

B cleverly

C virtually

D safely 9.A bringing

B taking

C sending

D carrying 10.A selects

B completes

C uses

D tests 11.A at least

B at most

C at last

D at best 12.A So

B However

C Besides

D Therefore 13.A count

B amount

C digit

D rate 14.A warn

B suggest

C invite

D check 15.A unknown

B few

C untested

D limited 答案與題解：

1.A 第一句提到的是eyes，ears，brain等，指示代詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式的these，不能選this

或that。選them也不對，因?yàn)閍ll them不符合習(xí)慣用法，正確的說法是all of them。

2.D side前面要求用介詞on。

3.B 選項(xiàng)B中traffic的意思是“流動的車輛”，是本題的答案。police(警察)、trucks(重型卡車)和buses(公共汽車)表達(dá)的意思都是路況的一部分，顯然與現(xiàn)實(shí)不符。

4.C 從上下文判斷，本句的意思應(yīng)該是高度自動化的駕駛系統(tǒng)，所以答案是automatic。其余三個選項(xiàng)(mechanical機(jī)械的、movable可移動的、electronic電子的)表達(dá)的意思與上下文配不上。

5.B 從下文判斷，本句說的是“其他流動的車輛”，所以要選用other。another意為“另一個”，each other和one another都是“互相”的意思，與上下文表達(dá)的意思相去甚遠(yuǎn)。

6.D 上下文的意思要求選path(路徑)。line(線路)、lane(車道)和track(車轍)，意思雖與path接近，但是講不通。

7.C 本句前半句說的是電腦選定了路徑，接下來自然是“……給‘手’發(fā)出指令(instructions)，‘手’就做出相應(yīng)的動作”。所以，C是答案。space，locations，time的詞義與上下文的意思銜接不上。

8.A 通段講的是虛擬駕駛員的反應(yīng)速度，所以只能選quickly。

9.C bring是“帶來”，take是“帶走，接受(命令)”，send是“發(fā)送(命令)”，carry是“攜帶”。從上下文判斷，應(yīng)該是“...sending images continuously to the ‘brain’”。

10.B 前一句說的是微型攝像機(jī)將圖像送入電腦，接下來的意思應(yīng)該是電腦處理圖像，完成處理圖像所需的時(shí)間為100毫秒。根據(jù)上下文表達(dá)的意思，應(yīng)該選B。

11.A 本句的起始詞是However，表示本句的意思與上一句的意思形成對比。上一句說電腦完成圖像處理只需100毫秒，第二句說，最好的駕駛員處理的時(shí)間要長得多，應(yīng)該是at least rieeds one second。所以，A是答案。

12.C 上一句說，最好的駕駛員至少需要1秒鐘的時(shí)間才能完成圖像處理。本句進(jìn)一步說，他做出動作還需1秒鐘的時(shí)間，這兩句的意思是層層深入，所以要選C。

13.D 根據(jù)上下文判斷，此處要表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“事故率”。rate是“比率”，所以答案是D。count(計(jì)數(shù))、amount(數(shù)量)、digit(0～9中任何一個阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字)都不對。

14.A can we let him have the wheel at any time and in any place?”涉及交通安全、人命關(guān)天的問題，都談不上什么“邀請(invite)”、“建議(suggest)”、“檢查(check)”。所以，答案只能是warn(警告)。

15.D 本句是給出目前不能let smart car have the wheel at any time and in any place的原因。原因是它的能力limited(有限)。對smart car的能力一無所知(unknown)或是沒有測試過 11

(untested)，顯然與前文的意思不符。few只能與可數(shù)名詞搭配，ability在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，所以few也不是答案。

譯文：智能汽車

開車需要目光銳利，耳朵靈敏，反應(yīng)敏捷和手腦間的協(xié)作。許多人類司機(jī)這些條件都具備，并可控制一輛急速行駛的汽車。但一輛智能車如何進(jìn)行自控? 智能車中有一位虛擬駕駛員。這位司機(jī)同樣有“眼”有“腦”有“手”有“腳”。車兩側(cè)的微型攝像頭就是他的眼，負(fù)責(zé)觀察車前方的路況。他們注意著車兩側(cè)的交通情況。車中也有高度自動化的駕駛系統(tǒng)。這就是內(nèi)置的電腦，也就是虛擬司機(jī)的大腦。這個大腦計(jì)算出車近旁正在運(yùn)動車輛的速度，并分析它們的位置?；谶@些信息，它為智能車選擇最佳路徑，并給出指示以讓手腳做出相應(yīng)運(yùn)動。通過這樣的方式，虛擬司機(jī)就對車輛實(shí)行了控制。

虛擬司機(jī)的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么?他的反應(yīng)速度很快。微型攝像頭不斷向大腦發(fā)送圖像數(shù)據(jù)。他完成圖像處理的時(shí)間為100毫秒。然而，世界上最優(yōu)秀的人類司機(jī)也至少需要1 秒鐘的反應(yīng)時(shí)間。當(dāng)他作出行動時(shí)，又多需一秒。

虛擬司機(jī)的確很棒。在高速公路上，他可大大減少事故發(fā)生率。鑒于此，我們是否可以讓他在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)都駕駛汽車呢?專家們警告說我們現(xiàn)在還不能這樣做。智能 車辨別事物的能力還很有限。目前，這種車只能在高速公路上行駛。

第五篇：英語完型填空聯(lián)系

On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 36 air.Crowded.Tempers（脾氣）of both the tourists and waiters had 37to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment（環(huán)境）At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39.They held Hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed.Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.The man stepped 42 for the two chairs.He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself.All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46, and then walked back to the47cheers of the rest of his48.Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went49into the water to50 the wine.The couple toasted（祝酒）each other, the waiter and the crowd.And the crowd51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them.Three other tables52

to have lunch in the water.The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn?t step into water in one?s best summer clothes.Why not?Customers are not served53.Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention（常規(guī)）and enjoy55 to the fullest.36．A．fresh B．cool C．still D．Thin

37．A．managed B．expected C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．Risen

38．A．lonely B．curious C．well-dressed D．bad-tempered

39．A．cheers B．service C．a(chǎn)ttention D．flowers

40．A．metal table B．empty bottle C．chairs D．bags

41．A．on B．off C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)long

42．A．outside B．forward C．down D．back

43．A．led B．seated C．watched D．received

44．A．The manager B．A friend C．A waiter D．The servant

45．A．set B．wash C．remove D．check

46．A．menu B．bill C．food D．order

47．A．loud B．a(chǎn)nxious C．familiar D．final

48．A．tourists B．customers C．fellows D．a(chǎn)ssistants

49．A．a(chǎn)t last B．in time C．once more D．a(chǎn)s well

50．A．change B．drink C．sell D．serve

51．A．replied B．insisted C．a(chǎn)greed D．Understood

52．A．prepared B．joined in C．settled up D．continued

53．A．with pleasure B．in the café C．in the sea D．with wine

54．A．following B．keeping C．limiting D．crossing

55．A．life B．wine C．lunch D．time