第一篇：中考英語(yǔ)完型填空集訓(xùn)

完形填空集訓(xùn) 1

《大綱》要求學(xué)生能獨(dú)立閱讀生詞不超過(guò)3%的題材熟悉的文章，理解語(yǔ)篇大意，獲取有關(guān)信

息。重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)

用能力，同時(shí)也考查閱讀理解英語(yǔ)短文，進(jìn)行邏

輯推理、綜合判斷、分析歸納的能力。

一、中考中常見(jiàn)的題型

1.四選一2.首字母填空3.任意詞填空 2

二、解題方法與技巧

1.通覽全篇，把握主旨。做題前，應(yīng)先快速地瀏覽全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于見(jiàn)空就填。見(jiàn)

空就填會(huì)打斷閱讀的思路，影響對(duì)全文大意的了

解，勢(shì)必?zé)o法從整體上把握文章的脈絡(luò)，既影響

準(zhǔn)確率，又影響做題速度。2.前后聯(lián)系，仔細(xì)辨析

考生應(yīng)聯(lián)系句子上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從 而正確理解每個(gè)句子的句意及相互間的聯(lián)系。3

試填時(shí)應(yīng)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語(yǔ)及詞語(yǔ) 搭配，所填的詞或短語(yǔ)應(yīng)前后照應(yīng)，是否符合語(yǔ)

法。慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；形容詞

(副詞)應(yīng)考慮比較等級(jí)；復(fù)合句中從屬連詞的選

用，主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致關(guān)系。3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案

答案選好之后，應(yīng)將全文再瀏覽一遍。細(xì)心 核查所選答案是否能使短文前后連貫，上下照應(yīng)，語(yǔ)句通順，是否使文章意思完整。

三、例題解析 A

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything

happens, believe in yourself.”

When I was 14, I was1nervous to talk to

anyone.My classmates often2me.I was sad but

could do nothing.Later,3happened.It changed my

life.It was an English speech(演講)contest.My

mother asked me to take part in it.What a(n)4idea!

It meant I had to5in front of all the teachers and

students of my school!5

“Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure

to6.” Then, Mother and I talked about many

different topics(題目).At last I7the topic

“Believe in yourself”.I tried my best to8 all the

speech and practiced it over 100 times.9 my

mother’s great love, I did well in the contest.I could

10believe my ears when the news came that I had

won the first place.I heard the11from the

teachers and students.Those12who once looked

down on(瞧不起)me, now all said “Congratulations!”

to me.My mother hugged me and cried 13.6

14then, everything has changed

for me.WhenI do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I willfind myself.This is true not only for a person butalso for a country.1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite2.A.made faces atB.looked afterC.caught up withD.laughed at3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful7 5.A.writeB.speakB.tellD.say6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass7.A.reachedB.broughtC.chose D.thought8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly11.A.cheersB.noisesC.thanks D.wishes12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boys D.girls13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietly D.excitedly14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.From D.Before √

√

√

√[解析]本文為記敘文。講述自身的經(jīng)歷和感

受，考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞、名詞、介詞、連詞以及對(duì)文

章的整體感知和把握的能力。

1.本句為too?to句式。

2.因?yàn)樾哂诎l(fā)音因此同學(xué)們嘲笑。

3.表肯定，發(fā)生了一件事，因而有了變化。

4.因?yàn)樽约翰粣?ài)說(shuō)話，會(huì)認(rèn)為參加演講是不太好 的主意。5.演講用speak。6.be sure to do sth此處是媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子你會(huì)贏。7.由前面談了很多題目，最后確定了一個(gè)。9 8.演講要求記憶講稿。9.在媽媽愛(ài)心鼓舞下，自己表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)。10.在聽(tīng)到宣布自己得第一名時(shí)，不能相信。11.老師和同學(xué)會(huì)祝賀自己的成績(jī)。12.由前文有些同學(xué)看不起我知此處為同學(xué)。13.媽媽哭是因?yàn)楦吲d自己的孩子取得了成績(jī)。

14.由has change知是自從那時(shí)至今。B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使 短文意思完整。10Traveling to all corners of the world gets easierand easier, but how well do we know andu_________each other? Here is a simple test.Imagine you will hold a mat four o’clock,what time should you e_____your foreign businessfriends to come? If they are German, they will

a____on time.If they are American, they’llprobably be fifteen minutes early.If they are British,they’ll be fifteen minutes late.nderstand

eeting xpect rrive 11The British seemed to think since the Englishlwas widely used in the world, what they

did was certain to be widely understood.Very 7.for example舉例，依據(jù)文章后邊的幾種情soon況，說(shuō)明是舉例說(shuō)明英國(guó)人的看法是錯(cuò)的，they fthey were completely(完即“不能因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)在全世界廣泛運(yùn)用，英國(guó)全地)wrong.人的習(xí)慣做法也被廣泛運(yùn)用?！?For e, the British are happy to 14 have a8.依據(jù)上句的意思“英國(guó)人喜歡中午飯時(shí)談business lunch and discuss business matters 生意 with a和討論生意上的問(wèn)題，在吃飯時(shí)，邊喝邊談”。drink during the meal;the Japanese p推斷出日本人卻不喜歡邊吃邊談，他們認(rèn)為not towork while eating.Lunch is a time for them to relaxand get to know eother, and they don’t drink atlunch.The Germans like to talk business b______dinner;the French like to eat first and talk afterwards.They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.anguage ound xample refer ach efore 12 [解析]本文介紹世界各國(guó)不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，應(yīng)了解并尊重各國(guó)的習(xí)俗。

1.文章句首提出“現(xiàn)在到全世界每個(gè)地區(qū)變

得越來(lái)越容易，但怎樣才能更深入更好的相互了解呢？”所以填understand，依

據(jù)do you know and understand, know與

understand是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞。

2.這兒有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)，假設(shè)你在四點(diǎn)

鐘舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議。3.你期望你的外國(guó)朋友何時(shí)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)？

4.如果他們是德國(guó)人，他們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

5.應(yīng)填名詞language，英語(yǔ)被廣泛地運(yùn)用。

6.應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)they found用過(guò)去時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@一段講述英國(guó)人的看法，是過(guò)去的事，而且所給的句子都是用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

午 飯對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是放松一下自己，并且互相了解，在午飯時(shí)，他們是不喝酒的。9.to know each other互相了解的意思。10.before dinner在吃飯前，與下一句eat first andtalk afterwards先吃后談話相對(duì)應(yīng)。C 根據(jù)圖畫(huà)提示，在下面短文空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng) 的詞語(yǔ)，使短文通順完整。15 16It was a hot sunny day, a crow(烏鴉)felt very_____.He flew out and looked for some _____to drink.Suddenly, he found a bottle _____on the

ground.Heflew over to the bottle.There was a little water in it.But the ______of the bottle was tooand thecrow couldn’t drink the water.He _______hard.Hefound there were a lot of little stones ______the bottle.Then he had a good ____.The crow

______up thestones one by one and put them into the bottle.Sothe surface of the water became higher and higher.At last, it was high ________to reach.The crow could have a good drink from the

bottle.How clever the crow was!thirsty water lying mouth narrow thought around idea picked enough 17

[解析]本文從圖上可以看出講的是烏鴉喝水的故

事。

1.一只烏鴉口渴了。

2.當(dāng)然它是找水喝，用water。

3.發(fā)現(xiàn)某物躺在地上，用find something

doing，用動(dòng)名詞lying。

4.the mouth of the bottle指“瓶口”。

5.說(shuō)明瓶口太小，喝不到水。

6.thought hard仔細(xì)考慮。

7.在瓶子周?chē)性S多小石子。

8.have a good idea想出一個(gè)好主意。

9.picked up撿起。

10.現(xiàn)在水面足夠高了。

四、鞏固練習(xí)

AYesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday.He invitedme to his birthday party.Another friend, Guy, had offeredto take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed1 Guy rang and said hewas ill, so I decided to go by train.Unluckily, while I wastalking2the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt,so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and Iwas3leaving.19

As I was walking to the station it started snowing

and I got very cold.I just4a train and I had to

wait at the station for half an hour.When the train

finally arrived I was frozen!I was so cold and tired

that during the journey I5and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided towalk6to Kyra’s.I walked for half an hour andthen I realized I was7.Luckily I found a 8andtelephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was9midnight and people weregoing home.What a10evening!20 1.A.thenB.whenC.andD.as2.A.onB.atC.to D.about3.A.readyB.happyC.lateD.quick4.A.got offB.caughtC.got on D.missed5.A.enjoyed talkingB.fell asleepC.played cardsD.looked out6.A.upB.forwardC.back D.along7.A.tiredB.hungryC.sad D.lost

8.A.phoneB.bus stopC.road sign D.taxi9.A.evenB.nearlyC.still D.hardly10.A.lovelyB.frighteningC.terribleD.cold21

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使

短文意思完整。

Christopher and Jeff had known each other since

childhood.One day, Jeff told his friend that he’d

fallen in love and planned to get married the_____

month He asked Christopher to lend him＄1, 000 for

the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a

month later when he started his new job.Christopher

knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he

___agreed.As they were old friends, they didn't put

anything in writing.next still 22

A month later Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff

or received any money, ___he phoned him.Jeff was

very apologetic and said he would surely pay him

back within a month.Six weeks later, Christopher

tried to phone Jeff and _____ he had moved and left

no link address.____this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher

received a cheque(支票)for $ 100 from Jeff and a

letter giving his new address.He explained that he’d

been having money__________, and wouldn’t be

able to pay back the remaining $ 900 for

Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the____

of the money and never to reach him again bymessage or telephone.so found

problem(s)rest By 23 C

閱讀短文，完成文中所缺單詞，每空一詞。Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in

the classroom ________to the teacher.This is a way

of learning.Is this the __________way for students to

learn? Of course not.There is another way to learn.That is students can teach themselves.For______________, if you cannot remember something

when you are doing your homework, what will you do?

You can look at your book to ________the answer.listening only/single

example/instance find/get 24

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must

do is reading.Read something you are _________in,or you have to read.The second is that you must ask

yourself questions.A clever student is usually_____

at asking questions.The third is to answer thequestions yourself by _______________hard,reading books, and sometimes by asking _____

people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If

you keep doing ______these for a long time, you aresure to have great _______________________inyour study.interested good

thinking/working like/all

success/achievement/results other 25

第二篇：中考英語(yǔ)完型填空

Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money.Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back.However, when time is it’ll neverThat’s we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the is usually limited.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking andThey do not know that wasting timeIn a word, we should save time.We shouldn’ttoday’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to.1.A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more

2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished

3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring

4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why

5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food

6.A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.everything

7.A.readingB.writing C.playingD.working

8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life

9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give

10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

文章講述了時(shí)間的重要性。金錢(qián)用完了可以再來(lái)，但時(shí)間卻是一去不復(fù)返。告誡我們要珍惜時(shí)間，不能虛度年華。

答案簡(jiǎn)析

1．D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級(jí)應(yīng)是 more important，用even來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，故選 even more important。

2．C。這里表示時(shí)間流逝，故選gone。

3．A。時(shí)間流逝就不會(huì)再回來(lái)，根據(jù)文意應(yīng)選return。

4．D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M(fèi)時(shí)間，承接上文應(yīng)用why。

5．B。時(shí)間的流逝悄無(wú)聲息，故應(yīng)選 time。

6．B。根據(jù)文意可知，我們應(yīng)珍惜時(shí)間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。

7．C。該句列舉了一些人浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的例子，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。

8．D。根據(jù)文意，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)自己的生命，故選life。

9．B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。

10．A。這里表示浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選lose。

第三篇：英語(yǔ)完型填空聯(lián)系

On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 36 air.Crowded.Tempers（脾氣）of both the tourists and waiters had 37to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment（環(huán)境）At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39.They held Hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed.Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.The man stepped 42 for the two chairs.He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself.All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46, and then walked back to the47cheers of the rest of his48.Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went49into the water to50 the wine.The couple toasted（祝酒）each other, the waiter and the crowd.And the crowd51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them.Three other tables52

to have lunch in the water.The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn?t step into water in one?s best summer clothes.Why not?Customers are not served53.Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention（常規(guī)）and enjoy55 to the fullest.36．A．fresh B．cool C．still D．Thin

37．A．managed B．expected C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．Risen

38．A．lonely B．curious C．well-dressed D．bad-tempered

39．A．cheers B．service C．a(chǎn)ttention D．flowers

40．A．metal table B．empty bottle C．chairs D．bags

41．A．on B．off C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)long

42．A．outside B．forward C．down D．back

43．A．led B．seated C．watched D．received

44．A．The manager B．A friend C．A waiter D．The servant

45．A．set B．wash C．remove D．check

46．A．menu B．bill C．food D．order

47．A．loud B．a(chǎn)nxious C．familiar D．final

48．A．tourists B．customers C．fellows D．a(chǎn)ssistants

49．A．a(chǎn)t last B．in time C．once more D．a(chǎn)s well

50．A．change B．drink C．sell D．serve

51．A．replied B．insisted C．a(chǎn)greed D．Understood

52．A．prepared B．joined in C．settled up D．continued

53．A．with pleasure B．in the café C．in the sea D．with wine

54．A．following B．keeping C．limiting D．crossing

55．A．life B．wine C．lunch D．time

第四篇：中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)完型填空 新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)

中考復(fù)習(xí)完型填空——新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

（一）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save your life.This is the surprising 41 of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.He picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared...and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge.So I closed the door,” Mr.Jackson said.Anyway, Mr.Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital.Then his chest began to hurt.Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 48 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr.Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.The doctors 49 it to London Zoo.When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr.Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr.Jackson.“Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”

1．A.chance

B.advice

C.excuse

D.business 2．A.suddenly B.nearly

C.especially D.fortunately 3．A.garden

B.hospital C.restaurant D.school 4．A.hung

B.hid C.jumped D.ran 5．A.under B.into C.towards D.across 6．A.cool

B.noisy

C.pleased D.afraid 7．A.foot

B.leg

C.hand D.mouth 8．A.but

B.though

C.so

D.because 9．A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught 10．A.his

B.her

C.its

D.their

（二）Senior high school life is a very new experience.Li Ruomeng, 16, a Senior 1 student at Shanghai No 8 High School, thinks that he has become more responsible(有責(zé)任感的)1 he began to study in an all-boys class.Li is studying in one of the first all-boys classes in Shanghai.The classes were started 2 September, 2012.Besides common subjects 3 math and English, the all-boys classes take some special courses.They’ve learned how to stay safe in earthquakes and fires.Li is looking forward to courses in the mountains.“That 4 be exciting and useful.I can’t wait to see if I can live by 5 in the

mountains.” said Li.From eight months of study, the students have got a lot from 6 and also made progress in their studies.But there are still some worries that boys in the class may be 7 to get on with girls.Lu Qisheng, the school’s headmaster, doesn’t agree with that.“The boys told me they have more ways to get on with 8 ,” Lu told China Daily.“One boy goes to next-door classes to 9 girls stories, while another likes to show girls how to dance.”

The school is planning 10 four more all-boys classes this September.“What we try to do is to help boys do their best and achieve their greatest potential(潛能),” Lu said.11．A.until B.after C.since D.when 12．A.at B.in C.on D.for 13．A.such as B.for example C.as D.because of 14．A.can’t B.must C.may D.shouldn’t 15．A.itself B.themselves C.myself D.yourself 16．A.their teachers B.common subjects C.special courses D.the mountains 17．A.clever B.friendly C.happy D.afraid 18．A.parents B.classmates C.teachers D.girls 19．A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk 20．A.to close B.to start C.to finish D.to give

（三）Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care.They think that their children feel 1 and 2 to spend more time with them.Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew 3 their children, but 4 had ever asked their children what they thought.So scientists interviewed(采訪)over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to 5 what they wanted.They asked the children 6 they wanted their parents to stay 7 and some 8 questions．After they collected the answers, it was 9 that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents._10_, the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more 11 to them.They said that their parents were as 12 as a bee.When they were asked about what they 13 most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and 14.So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along 15 with them.21．A.tired B.afraid C.unhappy D.worried 22．A.think B.let C.ask D.want 23．A.of B.at

C.about

D.over 24．A.every one B.someone C.anyone D.no one 25．A.try out B.find out C.take out D.put out 26．A.whether B.why C.when D.how

27．A.behind B.at home C.away D.up 28．A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 29．A.surprising B.important C.necessary D.useful 30．A.But B.Also C.However D.too 31．A.food B.care C.money D.practice 32．A.small B.young C.lazy D.busy 33．A.talked B.learned C.needed D.studied 34．A.loved B.hated C.complained D.troubled 35．A.good B.nice C.fine D.well

（四）Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（臉頰.But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this.They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease(傳染病), swine flu(豬流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17.What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illness in pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18.The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth.However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches.In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21.A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines(隔離)for people who might be infected.Russia, China and other countries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(頻繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24.36．A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing 37．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing 38．A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month 39．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country 40．A.like B.as C.for D.in 41．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will 42．A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger 43．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia 44．A.but B.though C.while D.because 45．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill

（五）Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（臉頰.But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this.They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease(傳染病), swine flu(豬流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17.What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illness in pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18.The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth.However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches.In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21.A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines(隔離)for people who might be infected.Russia, China and other countries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(頻繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24.46．A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing 47．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing 48．A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month 49．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country 50．A.like B.as C.for D.in 51．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will 52．A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger 53．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia 54．A.but B.though C.while D.because 55．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill

（六）Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you very much for coming to this concert.I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa.Every day 2children in Africa die 3 they have diseases or have not enough 4.There are two main reasons.First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or 5.Second, the governments in 6 African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.7 African countries are poor.The land is not good for 8 plants and the 9 is also

bad for farming.The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 10 a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa.The money comes from people 11 you---kind, generous(慷慨，大方)people who do not want to see children die from hunger.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 12 a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 13 on your own food so that you have a 11 dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 15.Please be generous.Thank you.56．A.borrow B.raise C.pay D.lend 57．A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.thousand 58．A.because B.so C.therefore D.thus 59．A.to eat B.to sleep C.to play D.to drink 60．A.clothes B.medicine C.drinks D.toys 61．A.many B.much C.few D.little 62．A.Little B.Few C.Most D.Less 63．A.growing B.laying C.eating D.putting 64．A.rain B.weather C.sun D.moon 65．A.costs B.lends C.spends D.pays 66．A.and B.as C.like D.of 67．A.feed B.build C.develop D.raise 68．A.more B.few C.less D.little 69．A.few B.little C.less D.more 70．A.show B.collection C.look D.competition

（七）This is __1__ news for children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl __2__ big eyes.Her big eyes are __3_ us her dream: I wish to __4__!In China, there are still __5__ girls and boys like her.They want to go to school, but their _6_ are too poor.If the family has two or three children, parents __7_ send them all to school.So they often ask __8__ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t __9__ the money.From 2006 on, children can go to school _10__ in poor areas.They don’t have to __11__ books and other things.Some of them can even get __12__ from the government（政府）to make their life better.Soon, __13__ children in the countryside can go to school for free.All families are very __14_ with the news.It is _15__ great.71． A.small B.good C.bad D.big 72．A.with B.on C.to D.in 73．A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.talking 74． A.go to work B.go to bed C.go to school D.go home 75． A.a lot B.1ot of C.a lot of D.much 76． A.schools B.cities C.houses D.families 77．.A.can’t B.will C.should D.mustn’t

78． A.teachers B.girls C.boys D.all the children 79． A.look up B.turn on C.worry about D.make sure 80． A.by themselves B.on foot C.for free D.with money 81． A.borrow B.read C.bring D.pay for 82． A.books B.clothes C.food D.money 83． A.all B.some C.many D.most 84． A.sad B.interested C.happy D.excited 85． A.not B.never C.hardly D.really

（八）Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities.Although the Internet can be 21 for students to collect information and communicate（交流）with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 22 about the unhealthy web content（網(wǎng)上內(nèi)容）in the bar.They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”（健康網(wǎng)吧）is 23 step to 24 teenagers.It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 25 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar.A few 26 were found playing 27.A person of the bar was walking around 28 Internet users’ online activities.“My job is to find anyone who is looking at 29 websites and then 30 them from doing so,” he said.“This is a 31 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’project”.Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to 32 the harm-free Internet bar club.In order to help start a better 33 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.But while teachers and parents 34 the “harm-free Internet bars”, 35 do many school students think of them? 86．A.successful B.useful C.hopeful D.interesting 87．A.amazed B.excited C.frightened D.worried 88 A.an easy B.a hard C.an important D.an impossible 89．A.prevent B.stop C.ask D.protect 90．A.comfortable B.empty C.single D.clean 91．A.teachers B.students C.parents D.officers 92．A.music B.bridge C.chess D.online games 93．A.watching B.looking C.seeing D.finding 94．A.interesting B.healthy C.unknown D.harmful 95．A.stop B.tell C.make D.encourage 96．A.work B.program C.room D.pace 97． A.join B.help C.open D.keep 98．A.place B.environment C.Internet bar D.club 99．A.complain about B.worry about C.welcome D.club 100． A.how B.why C.what D.whether 6

參考答案

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【解析】短文大意：這篇短文講述了一個(gè)英國(guó)廚師被蛇咬了以后，醫(yī)生正因?yàn)椴恢郎叩姆N類(lèi)，無(wú)法用藥時(shí)，這個(gè)廚師想起了自己拍的蛇的照片，從而救了自己一命。因此這個(gè)廚師以他的經(jīng)歷給我們提了一個(gè)很好的建議。

1．名詞辨析A.機(jī)會(huì)；B.建議，忠告；C.借口，理由；D.商業(yè)，生意。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是一位英國(guó)廚師提出的驚人建議。故選B。

2．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是突然一條蛇出現(xiàn)了，故選A，突然地。

3．聯(lián)系前文One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.描述，可知此處指的是這條蛇來(lái)到這家飯店，故選C，飯店。

4．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.懸掛；B.隱藏；C.跳躍；D.跑。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這條蛇藏在盤(pán)子下面。故選B。5．介詞辨析。A.在……下面；B.進(jìn)入；C.朝，向；D.橫穿，在……對(duì)面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他情急之下把這條蛇扔到了廚房對(duì)面，故選D。

6．形容詞辨析。A.涼爽的，冷靜的；B.吵鬧的；C.高興的，令人滿意的；D.害怕的。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他當(dāng)時(shí)表現(xiàn)很冷靜。故選A。

7．聯(lián)系前文and bit him on the hand.描述，可知此處指的是他的手開(kāi)始疼。故選C，手。

8．連詞辨析。A.但是，可是；B.雖然，盡管；C.因此；D.因?yàn)椤Ｂ?lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，下文表示原因，故選D，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢滥鞘且环N什么蛇。故選D。

9．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.寫(xiě)；B.送；C.銷(xiāo)售；D.教。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是醫(yī)生們把照片送到了倫敦動(dòng)物園。故選B。

10．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處代詞指的是前文提到的a snake，非人類(lèi)生物，故選C，它的。

11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B 【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了上海第八中學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)的一種全是男生的班級(jí)。短文重點(diǎn)介紹了這種班級(jí)給男生們帶來(lái)的一些好處及其不足之處，并告訴我們這個(gè)學(xué)期這所學(xué)校打算再開(kāi)設(shè)四個(gè)這樣的班級(jí)。

11．連詞辨析。A.直到；B.在……之后；C.自從……以來(lái)；D.既然，當(dāng)……時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，自從他開(kāi)始在男生班學(xué)習(xí)以來(lái)，故選C。

12．介詞辨析。在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，at表示在時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)；on 表示在具體某一天； in表示在一個(gè)時(shí)間范圍，或者接一段時(shí)間，表示多久之后。For后接一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。聯(lián)系下文September, 2012，可知此處表示在一個(gè)時(shí)間范圍，故選B。

13．短語(yǔ)辨析。A.比如，諸如；B.例如； C.如同，當(dāng)做；D.因?yàn)椋唤Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，除了諸如數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)這樣的一般科目外。在表示“例如”這一含義時(shí)，for example強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說(shuō)明，而且一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語(yǔ)，且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用來(lái)“羅列”同類(lèi)人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后邊不能用逗號(hào)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。14．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.可能不；B.必須，一定；C.可以，可能；D.不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處意思是，那一定很令人興奮并且有用。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。

15．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是靠自己生活，故選C，我自己。

16．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是學(xué)生們從這些特殊課程中學(xué)到很多東西，故選C，特殊的課程。

17．形容詞辨析。A.聰明的；B.友好的；C.高興的；D.害怕的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，這個(gè)班的男生可能害怕和女生相處，故選D。

18．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他們有很多種方法同女孩們相處。故選D，女孩們。

19．動(dòng)詞辨析。tell告訴，講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說(shuō)；say 說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；talk 不及物動(dòng)詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是講述故事，故選A。

20．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.關(guān)閉；B.開(kāi)始，啟動(dòng)； C.完成；D.給予。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，這個(gè)學(xué)期，這所學(xué)校計(jì)劃再開(kāi)設(shè)四個(gè)全是男生的班。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)記述文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

21．Ｃ 22．Ｄ 23．Ｃ 24．Ｄ 25．Ｂ 26．Ａ 27．Ｂ 28．Ａ 29．Ａ 30．Ｃ 31．Ｂ 32．Ｄ 33．Ｃ 34．Ａ 35．Ｄ 【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了那些父母在外工作的孩子們。通過(guò)一個(gè)調(diào)查告訴我們這些孩子們?nèi)鄙訇P(guān)愛(ài)，父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該了解他們的需要和他們?nèi)谇⑾嗵帯?/p>

21．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他們的孩子們感到不高興，故選Ｃ，不高興的。

22．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.想，認(rèn)為；B.讓?zhuān)?C.問(wèn)，要求；D.想，想要。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是要求和他們度過(guò)更多的時(shí)間。故選Ｄ。

23．介詞辨析。A.關(guān)于，……的；B.在一點(diǎn)；C.關(guān)于；D.越過(guò)，在……之上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是

了解他們孩子的情況。故選Ｃ。

24．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是：但是沒(méi)有人問(wèn)過(guò)他們的孩子們想什么。故選Ｄ，沒(méi)有人。25．聯(lián)系前文可知此處指的是查明他們想要什么。故選Ｂ，找出，查明。

26．連詞辨析。A.是否；B.為什么；C.什么時(shí)候；D.怎么樣。句意：他們問(wèn)這些孩子們是否想要他們的父母留下來(lái)。故選Ａ。

27．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們是否想要他們的父母呆在家，故選Ｂ，在家。28．聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是其它問(wèn)題。故選Ａ，其它的。

29．聯(lián)系下文調(diào)查結(jié)果，可知是令人吃驚的，故選Ａ，令人吃驚的。

30．詞義辨析。A.但是；B.并且，另外；C.然而，可是；D.太，也。聯(lián)系下文描述可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but作為連詞后面不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故選Ｃ。

31．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是要求給予他們更多的關(guān)心，故選Ｂ，關(guān)心。32．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他們的父母像蜜蜂一樣忙碌，故選Ｄ，忙碌的。33．聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他們最需要什么。故選Ｃ，需要。34．聯(lián)系前文可知這些孩子是缺少關(guān)懷和愛(ài)護(hù)的，故選Ａ，受珍愛(ài)的。

35．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是和孩子們?nèi)谇⑾嗵?，此處用副詞well作狀語(yǔ)修飾get along，選項(xiàng)ABC是形容詞，故選Ｄ。

考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)留守兒童的議論文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 【解析】

試題分析：墨西哥人民有傳統(tǒng)的互相問(wèn)候，握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近，政府官員問(wèn)的人不這樣做。他們還關(guān)閉了學(xué)校和博物館，并建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國(guó)各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病，導(dǎo)致豬呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式。患豬流感的人都會(huì)有發(fā)燒，咳嗽，喉嚨痛，全身酸痛。健康專(zhuān)家建議人們經(jīng)常洗手。36．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你講語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是政府禁止人們?cè)谀菢哟蛘泻簦蔬xB。

37．此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)stop sb from doing sth意思是組織某人做某事，此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。

38．此題考查副詞，表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D意思是在剛剛過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里。

39．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人著兩種途徑，故選B。40．此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)the same as表示和…一樣。

41．此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)，因表示否定性的故用can’t，選擇A。

42．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)be in danger表示處于危險(xiǎn)中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受，但不影響

生命，故選C。

43．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知許多國(guó)家不許國(guó)人去到墨西哥旅游，故選A。

44．此題考查介詞，表示讓步，故選B，此句的含義是中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家一樣不進(jìn)口墨西哥E豬肉，雖然吃豬肉不傳染。

45．此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知得豬流感的人非常難受，故選ill，D?？键c(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)的短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【解析】

試題分析：墨西哥人民有傳統(tǒng)的互相問(wèn)候，握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近，政府官員問(wèn)的人不這樣做。他們還關(guān)閉了學(xué)校和博物館，并建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國(guó)各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病，導(dǎo)致豬呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式?；钾i流感的人都會(huì)有發(fā)燒，咳嗽，喉嚨痛，全身酸痛。健康專(zhuān)家建議人們經(jīng)常洗手。46．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你講語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是政府禁止人們?cè)谀菢哟蛘泻?，故選B。

47．此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)stop sb from doing sth意思是組織某人做某事，此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。

48．此題考查副詞，表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D意思是在剛剛過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里。

49．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人著兩種途徑，故選B。50．此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)the same as表示和…一樣。

51．此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)，因表示否定性的故用can’t，選擇A。

52．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)be in danger表示處于危險(xiǎn)中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受，但不影響生命，故選C。

53．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知許多國(guó)家不許國(guó)人去到墨西哥旅游，故選A。

54．此題考查介詞，表示讓步，故選B，此句的含義是中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家一樣不進(jìn)口墨西哥E豬肉，雖然吃豬肉不傳染。

55．此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知得豬流感的人非常難受，故選ill，D。考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)的短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

56．B

57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文是在一個(gè)慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)上的發(fā)言詞，主要介紹了在非洲有許多孩子每年死于饑餓和疾病，以及大部分非洲國(guó)家所面臨的困境。號(hào)召人們伸出援助之手，每天節(jié)約幾美元，來(lái)幫助這些貧窮的人。56．聯(lián)系下文money for children in Africa.可知此處指的是為非洲的孩子們籌集資金，故選B，籌集。57．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是概數(shù)，故選C，成百上千的，許許多多的。

58．連詞辨析。A.因?yàn)?；B.因此；C.因此，所以；D.因此。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文表示的是這些孩子的死因，故選A。

59．詞義辨析。A.吃；B.睡覺(jué)；C.玩耍；D.喝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是沒(méi)有足夠的吃的東西，故選A，吃。60．聯(lián)系上文孩子們的死因，及前文food可此處指的是藥品，故選B，藥品。

61．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是許多非洲國(guó)家，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)CD表示否定含義，故選A，許多的。

62．聯(lián)系上下文，可知大部分非洲國(guó)家非常窮。故選C，大部分的。63．聯(lián)系下文plants 植物，可知此處指的是種植莊稼，故選A，種植。64．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是天氣同樣對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)不利，故選B，天氣，氣候。

65．動(dòng)詞辨析。cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語(yǔ)必須是物，多指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力，有時(shí)表示成本的消耗；lend借給；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)……。(2)pay for sth.付……的錢(qián)。(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢(qián)。(4)pay sb.付錢(qián)給某人。聯(lián)系下文on food for people in Africa描述，可知選C 66．詞義辨析。A.和，并且； B.如同，和……一樣的；C.像……一樣的；D.關(guān)于，……的。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是像你一樣的人，表示像……一樣時(shí)，as用作連詞，like用作介詞，聯(lián)系下文，可知選C。67．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)； B.建立；C.發(fā)展；D.籌集，養(yǎng)育。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是養(yǎng)育一個(gè)四口之家，故選D。

68．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是少花一點(diǎn)錢(qián)在自己的食物上，故選C，更少的。

69．詞義辨析。A.幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； B.一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.更少的；D.更多的。聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是你有幾美元，故選A。

70．聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此時(shí)要進(jìn)行募捐了，故選B，募捐，收集?？键c(diǎn)：有關(guān)一篇發(fā)言稿的應(yīng)用文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。：

71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．C 81．D 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．D 【解析】：

71．根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可以判斷，本題選擇B，表示好消息的意思。符合題意。72．with作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，翻譯時(shí)表示有著，故選A 73．本題考查的固定詞組tell sb sth、故本題選的答案為B 74．根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該是去上學(xué)，故選C 75．.能夠修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，a lot off符合題意。

76．.根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容If the family has two or three children，可知答案為D 77．.根據(jù)上下文的意思，應(yīng)該為不可能送所有的子女去上學(xué)，故選A 78．.根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容and boys to go to school.可知答案為B 79．根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容the money.From 2006 on，可知答案為C 80．.do sth for free，故選C表示免費(fèi)地做某事，符合題意。81．pay for sth 表示為···付賬，故選D 82．.根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容，可知答案為D，表示get money from sb,故選D 83．根據(jù)常識(shí)內(nèi)容可知答案為A，表示所有的學(xué)生都能免費(fèi)上學(xué)。

84．be happy with sth，為固定詞組搭配，表示對(duì)···很高興。故選C 85．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為D

86．B 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．C

100.C 【解析】

86．B 因特網(wǎng)對(duì)同學(xué)們收集信息和與朋友交流很有用，故用useful。87．D 但老師和家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于不健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)容感到擔(dān)心，即worried。

88．C 健康綠色網(wǎng)吧是保護(hù)學(xué)生走出的非常重要的一步（an important step）。89．D 健康綠色網(wǎng)吧的出發(fā)點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是保護(hù)學(xué)生，即protect。90．B 沒(méi)有太多空的（empty）座位了。

91．B 根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，只有students最合適?！耙恍W(xué)生在打游戲”。92．D 幾個(gè)學(xué)生在網(wǎng)吧正在做的事情，online games最合題意。93．A watching“觀察”。

94．D harmful“有害的”，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在登非法網(wǎng)站，立即制止。95．A stop sb.From doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。96．B program“計(jì)劃”，這是“無(wú)害網(wǎng)吧”項(xiàng)目的一部分。97．A 加入某組織用join，加入“無(wú)害網(wǎng)吧”俱樂(lè)部用join。

98．B 為青少年的網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境（environment）。99．C 老師和家長(zhǎng)肯定是支持這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的。

100.C 固定句型。What do you thingk of sth.?“你認(rèn)為......怎么樣？”

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)完型填空

知己知彼定能百戰(zhàn)百勝---完形填空之終極解決方案

提綱導(dǎo)讀：

一、本質(zhì)---從霧里看花到撥云見(jiàn)日

二、應(yīng)戰(zhàn)---從知己知彼到百戰(zhàn)百勝

三、了解---我們的弱點(diǎn)

四、戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)-----直擊方法和技巧

五、實(shí)戰(zhàn)---解題“五步曲”

六、終極目標(biāo)---解決方案

一、本質(zhì)---從霧里看花到撥云見(jiàn)日

完形填空也有人戲稱(chēng)為障礙性閱讀，我覺(jué)得有道理。打個(gè)比方，就象是劉翔的110米欄一樣，需要跨越障礙物才能到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。它是在一篇語(yǔ)意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空格（障礙物），造成信息鏈（語(yǔ)義）的中斷，讓考生在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)和常識(shí)，對(duì)每個(gè)題的備選項(xiàng)作出合理的分析、判斷，選出最佳答案，將空格處缺失的信息補(bǔ)充完整，使重新構(gòu)建的文章主旨鮮明，邏輯嚴(yán)密，文意通暢。

二、應(yīng)戰(zhàn)---從知己知彼到百戰(zhàn)百勝

“知己知彼方能百戰(zhàn)百勝”，這是兵家之道?？紙?chǎng)如戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，如果我們想要在沒(méi)有硝煙的考場(chǎng)上戰(zhàn)勝完形填空這種被公認(rèn)為最難的題型，就必須知道它到底在考察我們哪些方面的知識(shí)和能力。如果我們具備了這些知識(shí)和能力，還會(huì)擔(dān)心不能象劉翔那樣跨越所有障礙欄，自信、漂亮地沖到終點(diǎn)嗎？

完形填空是一種測(cè)試學(xué)生語(yǔ)言水平和實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力的綜合性題型，它要求學(xué)生掌握詞匯知識(shí)（包括詞的基本用法、固定短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、同義詞/近義詞/形似詞的區(qū)分等）、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)等。考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)靈活運(yùn)用能力、閱讀理解能力以及對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的邏輯推理、分析、判斷、歸納概括等能力,特別強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇及上下文的理解和應(yīng)用。它綜合了現(xiàn)行的單選題和閱讀理解題，用一個(gè)公式可以表達(dá)為：完形=單選+閱讀，所以想不成為最難的題型都不行。俗話說(shuō)，“養(yǎng)兵千日，用兵一時(shí)”，那么，我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)應(yīng)該怎么訓(xùn)練才能具備這些能力呢？具體做法我會(huì)在最后的“解決方案”中介紹給大家。

三、了解---我們的弱點(diǎn)

在認(rèn)清“敵人”的“兇險(xiǎn)”后來(lái)看一下我們總是在哪些地方摔跟頭，上了“敵人”的當(dāng)？

有些考生雖然英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)不錯(cuò)，但完形填空題的得分卻不盡如人意。他們的問(wèn)題概括起來(lái)主要有以下幾方面：

1.斷章取義，就題論題，對(duì)上下文的信息提示詞“視而不見(jiàn)”。2.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，在對(duì)整篇文章的推理、判斷，理解上出現(xiàn)偏差，甚至與文章中心相悖。3.受到母語(yǔ)思維的影響和定勢(shì)思維的干擾，對(duì)文意分析不透，忽視特定語(yǔ)境中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。

4.只停留在對(duì)文章表層含義的理解，忽略了其深層寓意。5.缺乏自信，甚至對(duì)完形填空有恐懼、厭倦心理。

四、戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)-----直擊方法和技巧

知道了自己的弱點(diǎn)，就要力求揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，采用正確的方法和技巧來(lái)克服弱點(diǎn)，攻克完形。針對(duì)以上弱點(diǎn)，絕招如下： 絕招一：細(xì)讀首末句把握文章方向 絕招二：上下文找信息提示詞

絕招三：重視英漢兩種語(yǔ)言差異，培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感;認(rèn)真分析特定語(yǔ)境，盡量擺脫定勢(shì)思維的影響

絕招四：找出主題句以抓住文章主旨，挖掘文章深意、寓意

絕招五：充滿自信，勇敢挑戰(zhàn)“史上”最難的題型，最好讓自己喜歡上這種挑戰(zhàn)。技巧之-----“尋找復(fù)現(xiàn)”

在尋找信息提示詞的時(shí)候一定要注意一種現(xiàn)象，那就是詞匯的“復(fù)現(xiàn)”，即詞匯的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，詞匯的“復(fù)現(xiàn)”在語(yǔ)篇中是不可避免的，它包括：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞、同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。很多時(shí)候它就是提示點(diǎn)或暗示點(diǎn)的所在.如長(zhǎng)沙市2009中考完形填空第39題，Because of this smart __39__,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain.文章前面有一句話，An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella.答案就是invent的同源詞invention。有時(shí)甚至答案是“復(fù)現(xiàn)”的結(jié)果。如長(zhǎng)沙市2009中考完形填空第32題，But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and __32___ wind.而在文章的另一段就出現(xiàn)了?even in the strong wind.答案就是strong.五、實(shí)戰(zhàn)---解題“五步曲”

了解完一些必要的方法和技巧后，讓我們來(lái)理清一下思路。假如現(xiàn)在一篇完形填空擺在你面前，你將如何開(kāi)始？下面給大家介紹我認(rèn)為比較科學(xué)的五個(gè)步驟： 1.細(xì)讀首末句：透過(guò)首末句來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)文章的中心內(nèi)容，把準(zhǔn)方向。因?yàn)橐话銇?lái)說(shuō),文章的首句和尾句是不帶空格的完整句子,而且大多是全文的主題句、關(guān)鍵句,往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”，對(duì)抓住文章主旨有重要提示作用。2.跳讀全文：快速跳過(guò)空格，掃讀全文，領(lǐng)略大意

3.看完一段做一段：邊做邊推測(cè)下文內(nèi)容，在上下文中找信息提示 4.推敲難題：簡(jiǎn)單的都解決后，對(duì)拿不準(zhǔn)的題千萬(wàn)不要憑感覺(jué)。如果一旦跟著感覺(jué)走了，就說(shuō)明你離正確答案越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)了。其實(shí)，再難的題，也能在上下文中找到提示或暗示點(diǎn)。難就難在這個(gè)提示或暗示點(diǎn)比簡(jiǎn)單的題目更隱密和更難以發(fā)現(xiàn)，但這并不代表沒(méi)有，只是需要多費(fèi)點(diǎn)功夫?qū)ふ?，不然怎么能叫“推敲”呢？所以，在沒(méi)有找到信息提示或暗示點(diǎn)時(shí)，一定不能放棄，被“感覺(jué)”牽著鼻子走，否則，很容易就會(huì)被“牽”到錯(cuò)誤答案上去了。

5.帶入驗(yàn)證：在所有的選項(xiàng)都基本敲定后，一定要帶人文章通讀驗(yàn)證，保證語(yǔ)法正確，邏輯清晰，文意流暢，只有這樣才能算是大功告成了。

六、終極目標(biāo)---解決方案

針對(duì)完形填空考察的知識(shí)和能力，我提出一些戰(zhàn)勝完形的解決方案與大家分享。1.擴(kuò)大詞匯量。認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞越多，在完形中遇到的生詞障礙就越少。尤其注意平時(shí)有目的有計(jì)劃地積累同義詞、近義詞等。在做任何一篇完形填空時(shí)，都不要選出答案就不管了，最好用一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的本把文章中出現(xiàn)的生詞和重要的短語(yǔ)都積累下來(lái)，千萬(wàn)不能讓它們溜走。這樣日積月累下來(lái)可是一筆不小的財(cái)富。2.熟練掌握初中階段要求的所有語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，對(duì)一些重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)及時(shí)加以概括和總結(jié)，只有這樣才談得上在考試時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用。

3.完形填空考察的一項(xiàng)重要能力就是閱讀理解能力，所以在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中一定要多閱讀。在這里給大家提供兩種形式的閱讀。第一種：以答題為目的的短文閱讀，針對(duì)性較強(qiáng)，包括完形填空和閱讀理解的短文。第二種：興趣閱讀，就是大量地閱讀自己感興趣且與自己閱讀水平匹配的英文報(bào)紙、雜志或是英文小說(shuō)。興趣閱讀的好處是能在潛移默化的情況下增強(qiáng)英文的語(yǔ)感并能提高閱讀能力。堅(jiān)持的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，能力提高越快。

4.在第一點(diǎn)中我提到了擴(kuò)大詞匯量，這是真理，不過(guò)即便我們的詞匯量再大也不能保證在閱讀中不會(huì)遇到生詞。英文單詞浩如煙海，沒(méi)有人能認(rèn)識(shí)所有單詞。即使你認(rèn)識(shí)某個(gè)單詞，也可能不了解它的所有含義。在完形填空中經(jīng)常會(huì)有一個(gè)你很熟悉的單詞，但考察你的卻是一個(gè)你意想不到的陌生含義，這就是我們常聽(tīng)說(shuō)的“熟詞生義”。所以我們必須具備一種能力----一種根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的能力，猜測(cè)某個(gè)單詞在特定語(yǔ)境中的意思。這種能力只有在平時(shí)的閱讀中刻意訓(xùn)練才能形成，大家在做完形或是閱讀的時(shí)候最好能養(yǎng)成猜測(cè)推斷詞義的習(xí)慣，等到習(xí)慣轉(zhuǎn)換為能力時(shí)你就對(duì)生詞沒(méi)有恐懼感了。

5.在平時(shí)的閱讀中注意邏輯思維的訓(xùn)練，多觀察和積累一些表示邏輯關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)或句子，如表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的in addition, furthermore,besides等，表因果關(guān)系的 therefore, thus, as a result等。這對(duì)理順邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行綜合分析、判斷和概括能力的提高都是一種促進(jìn)。

6.運(yùn)用有效的解題方法和技巧，進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期有計(jì)劃有針對(duì)性地完形專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間安排，如每天一篇或三天兩篇等，但要注意對(duì)做錯(cuò)的題目一定要進(jìn)行錯(cuò)因分析，并記錄下來(lái)，反復(fù)琢磨，以避免類(lèi)似錯(cuò)誤再次發(fā)生。練習(xí)的材料可以是各省市歷年中考真題中的完形，如《2009新課標(biāo)全國(guó)中考試題精選天利38套》(西藏人民出版社)和《完形填空周計(jì)劃》（光明日?qǐng)?bào)出版社）等。如能長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持，相信一定能和完形填空“化敵為友”，在考試中拿滿分。