第一篇：近五年英語高考題試題分析
做了近5年廣東高考英語試題，我對完形填空、語法填空、閱讀理解三大題型的考點進行了總結，得出以下結論。
完形填空共10個空，主要考基于上下文邏輯意思的詞意辨析，形容詞詞意辨析占1/2，名詞和副詞分別占2/5左右，偶爾出現(xiàn)形容詞比較級。
語法填空共10個空，主要考高中的語法點，其中非謂語動詞的分詞、動名詞占1/5，介詞、代詞分別占1/5，定語從句的關系詞占1/10，賓從、讓步狀語從句等占1/10，固定搭配1/10，冠詞1/10，副詞1/10。
閱讀理解共20空，考察以下5個內(nèi)容：a.文章主題、標題、寫作目的b.推測c.劃線詞句的意思d.細節(jié)題e.理解題 這5項內(nèi)容平均出現(xiàn)在每篇閱讀文章中。
第二篇：安徽省近五年中考語文試題分析
安徽省近五年中考語文試題分析
第一板塊：語文積累與綜合運用（35分）
（一）古詩文默寫：
2013 《論語》《觀滄?！贰堵毅憽贰朵较常ㄒ磺略~酒一杯）》《岳陽樓記》《游山西村》《天凈沙·秋思》《山坡羊·潼關懷古》 《錢塘湖春行》后四句
2012 《論語》、《生于憂患死于安樂》、陶淵明《飲酒》、杜甫《望岳》、李煜《相見歡》、歐陽修《醉翁亭記》、辛棄疾《破陣子（醉里挑燈看劍）》、文天祥《過零丁洋》（8選6）杜牧《赤壁》
2011 《詩經(jīng)》、《生于憂患死于安樂》、陶淵明《飲酒》、王灣《次北固山下》、杜甫《茅屋為秋風所破歌》、范仲淹《岳陽樓記》、蘇軾《江城子密州出獵》、文天祥《過零丁洋》（8選6）王安石《登飛來峰》
2010 《論語》、王維《使至塞上》、杜甫《望岳》、白居易《錢塘湖春行》、劉禹錫《陋室銘》、李商隱《無題》、范仲淹《漁家傲》、辛棄疾《破陣子（醉里挑燈看劍）》（8選6）馬致遠《天凈沙秋思》或李煜《相見歡（無言獨上西樓）》
2009 《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》、《生于憂患死于安樂》、王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》、李白《行路難》、白居易《錢塘湖春行》、蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭丙辰中秋》 杜牧《赤壁》或韓愈《早春呈水部張十八員外》
2008 《論語》、陶淵明《桃花源記》、劉禹錫《陋室銘》、王安石《登飛來峰》、馬致遠《天凈沙秋思》、龔自珍《己亥雜詩》 李商隱《夜雨寄北》
備考建議： 可以說，今年的默寫也會有古文中的名句。因此，復習中不能只背默34首古詩，對16篇古文中的名句、重點句子也不能放過，不能只是口熟，要句句默寫，一一過關。
背誦復習不但要強化記憶還要理解記憶，并且能夠靈活運用。不但篇篇背誦，還要字字落實，尤其是平時默寫時經(jīng)常出錯的字，更要時時“溫故”。切記：一字出錯，滿“盤”皆輸。
（二）語文積累
考點 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
字詞的解釋 解釋成語中的字、詞（各1分）解釋成語中的字、詞（各1分）解釋成語中的字（1分）、詞（2分）解釋成語（2分）解釋詞語中字（1分）解釋詞語中的字（2分）
仿寫 2分
修辭 修辭（2分 修辭（2分修辭（2分）句式變換 陳述句變反問句（2分）
（三）名著閱讀
年份 涉及篇目 題型 考題類型
2013 《駱駝祥子》、《安徒生童話》 填空 主要人物、故事情節(jié)
2012 《西游記》、《格列佛游記》 填空 故事情節(jié)
2011 《安徒生童話》、《朝花夕拾》、《繁星春水》《水滸傳》 填空 文體、主要人物
2010 《水滸傳》、《童年》 填空 故事情節(jié)、敘事人稱
2009 《格列佛游記》、《名人傳》 填空、簡答 故事情節(jié)、主要人物
備考建議：如果不能閱讀原著，一定要熟悉名著的基本內(nèi)容及故事梗概，在瀏覽的基礎上適當背誦。
（三）綜合性學習
近年來“綜合性學習”試題特點：生活性、綜合性、實踐性、探究性。近5年考查的內(nèi)容、形式及分值：（見下表）涉及知識點 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 圖（表）文轉換 信息提?。?分）口語交際 規(guī)勸違章行人（2分）規(guī)勸同學（3分，選擇型）語言的得體（4分，選擇并說明理由）轉述（3分）語言運用 選詞語擬寫宣傳語（2分）分析材料說明理由（4分）擬宣傳標語（3分）
病句修改 句式雜糅（2分）、搭配不當（2分）、語序不當（2分）詞語搭配不當（2分）；標點符號修改（2分）詞語使用不當，搭配不當（3分）詞語搭配不當（2分）；語序不當（2分）
仿寫（補寫、續(xù)寫）補寫（2分）補寫（1分）仿寫（4分）
句式變換 長句變短句（2分）
應用文寫作 寫借條（4分）寫請假條（5分）
第二板塊：閱讀（55分）
一、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（40分）
近年考題回顧：2009年現(xiàn)代文是一篇散文和一篇說明文；2010年現(xiàn)代文是一篇散文和一篇議論文；2011年現(xiàn)代文是一篇散文和一篇說明文；2012年現(xiàn)代文是一篇散文和一篇議論文；2013年現(xiàn)代文是一篇說明文和一篇散文。
（一）敘述類敘述類文章閱讀三步曲:
第一步：閱讀文章，整體感知；通讀材料，思考并概括；基本內(nèi)容、主旨，大致脈絡層次。
第二步：審明題干，明確出處，再找原文相關段落：明白出題者考查的知識點及題型及答題技巧；選準段落，精讀、分析、概括。
第三步：整體分析，全面作答，分點表述：結合主旨，抓住關鍵詞句，理清答題步驟，用術語分點做答。
近5年考查的內(nèi)容、形式及分值：（見下表）
考查知識點 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
內(nèi)容的理解與概括 10.填空（4分）11.填空（4分）10.填空（6分）9.填空（4分）10.簡答（4分）13.簡答（6分）10.填空（4分）11.簡答（6分）12.簡答（4分）5.簡答（4分）8.簡答（3分）
詞句評析 12.簡答（4分）13.簡答（5分）11.簡答（4分）11.簡答（3分）14.簡答（5分）7.簡答（6分）
分析寫作技巧 12.簡答（6分）12.簡答（6分）12.簡答（4分）6.簡答（6分）
理解標題內(nèi)涵 14.簡答（6分）13.簡答（6分）結構及思路 簡答（3分）
拓展延伸 14.簡答（2分）
總分 23 22 25 23 22
預測2014中考敘述類考題類型可能有以下幾種：1.層次結構（考與不考都應關注，它是讀文必備的能力）2.題目——題目的作用 3.概括——概括語段、事件、全文中心 4.分析——能抓住關鍵性語句，分析其在文中的作用 5.理解探究——探求人物產(chǎn)生某種性格、心理及行動的原因，或結合語境填寫空缺的話。6.提煉——理解并能分析文中人物（特別是小說）的思想性格及分析人物形象。7.賞析語言——能欣賞、品味作品中富于表現(xiàn)力的優(yōu)美、精彩的語言，分析加點詞語的表達作用。8.表達方式——常用的表達方式及作用9.寫作手法——常用寫作手法及其作用 10.體驗感悟——對文章的內(nèi)容（包括主旨）有自己的情感體驗，談自己的感受或啟示。
（二）說明文閱讀
說明文閱讀三步曲：第一步：閱讀材料，明確對象及特點，理清脈絡，； 第二步：審明題干，確定范圍，找準信息點出處；第三步：準確摘取，綜合分析，準確全面分點作答（說明文盡量用文中的話作答）。近5年考查的內(nèi)容、形式及分值：（見下表）考查知識點 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 劃分段落 5.填空題（3分）
說明對象及特征 6.填表格（6分）5.簡答（4分）11.簡答（4分）說明方法及作用 7.填空（2分）6.簡答（4分）14.簡答（4分）內(nèi)容概括 7.簡答（3分）10.簡答（3分）13.簡答（4分）說明文閱讀 8.簡答（2分）
內(nèi)容理解 9.簡答（4分）8.簡答（4分）12.簡答（3分）總分 17 15 18
預測2014中考說明文考題類型在以下幾種之內(nèi)：
1.概括——概括選文（或選文中某一段）的說明對象，或給文章擬個標題。概括全文的說明內(nèi)容，或某一段的段意。
2.提煉——給某事物下定義，或概述其形成過程、原理等。
3.篩選——通過問答題的形式，考查分析摘錄文中有關的重要信息能力。4.說明方法——說明方法及其作用
常用說明方法：舉例子、列數(shù)字、作比較、打比方；分類別、下定義、列圖表等。5.順序——考查說明的順序
如：文章的說明順序是什么？這樣安排順序有什么好處？ 6.結構——分析文章（段）結構的特點
考查題型如：分析語段層次，分析某句、某段在結構上的作用等。
7.指代——“這些條件”、“這種現(xiàn)象”“同樣道理”等在文中具體指代什么。
8．語言——某個詞語能否刪去或調(diào)換，或自己從文章中找出一個能體現(xiàn)說明文語言“準確”特點的句子，并體會。
9.開放性試題——考查與選文有關的語言知識、文化知識的積累；考查學生對選文閱讀后的感受、啟發(fā)、體會。
（三）議論文閱讀 議論文閱讀三步曲：第一步：通讀材料，明確中心論點及大致結構。第二步：讀題，審明題干，確定信息點出自哪段。第三步：準確摘取，綜合分析，全面做答。近5年考查的內(nèi)容、形式及分值：（見下表）考查知識點 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 把握論點 5.簡答（3分）5.簡答（4分）分析論據(jù) 8.簡答（4分）6.簡答（4分）結構層次 7.簡答（3分）7.簡答（4分）
議論文語言 6.簡答（4分）9.簡答（4分）8.簡答（2分）9.簡答（3分）、總分 18 17 預測2014中考議論文考題類型可能有以下8種：
1.論點——準確摘取或概括中心論點（即把握作者的觀點）。2.結構——劃分議論文的結構、層次
3.論證方法——辨析論證方法，理解其作用
論證方法有：舉例論證、道理論證、對比論證、比喻論證（記住這四種即可）。4.分析——關鍵詞語、關鍵句子的含義及作用。
5.指代——“這些方面”、“這種情況”“同樣道理”等在文中具體指代什么。6.仿寫——仿照所給出的句子再寫一兩句話（有可能放到第一部分考查）
7.拓展——補寫能證明文中論點的事實論據(jù)或道理論據(jù)；談自己的觀點看法等。
（四）文言文閱讀（15分）2014年中考文言文考什么？
文言文閱讀近年都是50篇優(yōu)秀詩文篇目中的選文，考查內(nèi)容基本穩(wěn)定。一般考查常見的文言實詞、虛詞的含義和用法。實詞則常?？疾橐辉~多義、古今異義的詞語；對句子的考查則側重于關鍵句子的句式和句意（多在注釋中，應要求學生背這些重要的注釋）；對內(nèi)容考查就與現(xiàn)代文基本相似。從字、詞、句到內(nèi)容理解至思想感情、表現(xiàn)手法等，都要拎出要點，總結規(guī)律。
近5年文言文考查篇目及知識點： 考查知識點 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
涉及篇目 《三峽》
《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》
《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》比較 《馬說》
《醉翁亭記》《岳陽樓記》 比較
魚我所欲也》《過零丁洋》比較 實詞解釋 15.（5分）14.（5分）15.（5分）15.（4分）16.（4分）句子翻譯 16.（4分）15.（4分）16.（4分）16.（4分）16.（4分）劃分節(jié)奏 17.（2分
內(nèi)容理解及表現(xiàn)手法 17.（2分）
18.（4分）16.（2分）17.（4分）17.（3分）18.（3分）17.（4分）18.（5分）
把握思想感情 18.（3分）
自2005年以來，課內(nèi)文言文比較閱讀就成了安徽中考的一個重要命題形式。比較閱讀的特點是考查的知識點覆蓋面更大，不僅能考查同學們的文言文掌握情況，同時還能考查學生的分析對比能力。但是，由于安徽中考文言文的命題范圍局限于考綱規(guī)定的50篇古詩文，可供比較的東西其實并不多。片面的追求以比較閱讀的形式出題，素材上受到很大的限制，比如2012年把《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》和《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》放在一起，第16、17兩題的比較就非常勉強，給人感覺是為了比較閱讀而比較閱讀的，并不能考查學生的分析對比能力。所以筆者認為，比較閱讀類的題型將逐漸淡出安徽中考的文言文閱讀部分，而類似11年和13年通過一篇文章考查學生的文言文水平將成為安徽中考的命題主流。
第三板塊：作文（55分）
作文在中考中有重要的意義：作文分占試卷總分的40%（加卷面分），可以說是一個得分大戶，占據(jù)語文考分的半壁江山。要提高作文成績，只有加強訓練，掌握方法，熟能生巧，才能穩(wěn)操勝券。自2007年以來，安徽中考作文題目一直是命題作文（含全命題和半命題兩種形式），歷年命題不設審題障礙，內(nèi)容上貼近社會、關注生活，使學生有事可寫，引導學生有悟可感：感悟?qū)W習生活，感悟自然美景，感悟生活的饋贈，感悟遭遇的失敗，感悟心理的變化，感悟民族的希望等等。
附：近5年安徽中考作文
年份 題目 題型 2013 那段的日子 半命題作文 2012
在其中 半命題作文 2011 在我們這個年齡 全命題作文 2010 不變的是
半命題作文 2009 師生之間 全命題作文
作文沖刺要點：提高作文分值的“六個一”
1.一個含蓄、深刻的題目 2.一個精彩的開頭
3.一個疏密有致的段落布局 4.一個優(yōu)美的片段描寫
5.一個完美的結尾
6.一個清爽的文面
作文“十忌”1.忌誤解話題：如“承諾”與“誠信”
2.忌主題平庸或消極
3.忌題材陳舊
4.忌文體雜糅：強化訓練一種文體，比如記敘文（重在記敘文）（可加議論文）。
5.忌語言平淡：要有文采，追求個性化的表達（引用點＼加點修辭）。
6.忌內(nèi)容失真：比如編造美麗的謊言。7.忌為新而新：如只重形式，不重內(nèi)容。8.忌寫成詩歌（最好不寫）。
9.忌字數(shù)不夠：盡量把作文格寫完，給人厚重、充實的感覺（去年要求不少于500字，結果寫500字的學生得分很低，一般在700--800之間
10.忌書寫潦草，卷面不整(卷面5分重點體現(xiàn)在作文上）。著重強調(diào)：加強寫字訓練，提高中考作文成績！
第三篇：英語三級近五年考試試題及答案
2009年6月B Part II Vocabulary & Structure
Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.What are the essential differences ___________ selling and marketing?
A)between
B)from
C)among
D)for
17.Jack called the airline to ___________his flight to beijing this morning.A)improve
B)believe
C)confirm
D)insure
18.It was in the year of 2002___________they set up a branch company in China.A)as
B)that
C)what
D)which
19.You’d better ___________advice before making a project plan.A)put down
B)take in
C)turn out
D)ask for
20.Young people now live a life-style ___________their parents could hardly dream of.A)which
B)why
C)when
D)where
21.While traveling in France, he __________some everyday French.A)gave up
B)picked up
C)drew up
D)got up
22.Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang.A)I arrived
B)I had arrived
C)did I arrive
D)had I arrived
23.To work __________with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.A)firstly
B)naturally
C)efficiently
D)generally
24.We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow __________we can make a final decision today.A)unless
B)because
C)when
D)since
25.If you have three years’ work experience，you will be the right ______ for this job.A)person
B)passenger
C)tourist
D)customer
Section B
Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.It is reported that the sports meet was(successful)__________organized.27.Some people think(much)__________about their rights than about their duties.28.It is reported that foreign car sales in the country(rise)__________by 8% last year.29.The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_______ the training program as soon as possible.30.The job pays well and you get a 20-day holiday a year, it’s certainly an(attract)_______offer.31.It(announce)______yesterday that the game wsa to start in a week.32.Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some(addition)_____ chairs.33.No reader is allowed(take)__________any reference book out of the reading-room.34.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)___skills training.35.We’ve only got one day in Paris，so we’d better(make)____the best use of the time.答案：16-20:ACBDA 21-25:BDCAA
26.successfully 27.more 28.rose 29.(should)start 30.attractive
31.was announced 32.additional 33.to take 34.practical 35.make 來源:考試大-國家英語三級考試站Part III Reading Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Subways are underground trains，which usually operate 24 hours a day.They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area.Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice.If you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(線路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times.Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers.Buses run mainly during the day.Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries.If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride.The driver usually expects a tip(小費)of 15 percent of the fare.36.According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____.A)within downtown areas
B)away from city centers
C)in or outside big modern cities
D)between suburbs and city centers
37.You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A)at bus stations
B)at local banks
C)in any bookstores
D)from the ticket offices
38.From the passage we learn that________.A)buses are always available in 24 hours
B)bus riders have to buy monthly passes
C)bus fare is paid by exact change in coins
D)buses are the best means of transportation
39.When you take a taxi, you’d better________.A)buy a monthly pass
B)ask about the fare first
C)agree on the amount of the tip
D)pay by the exact change in coins
40.The passage mainly tells us about________.A)the bus and train fares in the US
B)the ways of paying taxi in the US
C)the public transportation in the US
D)the advantage of subways in the US
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Letter 1
Dear Ann，I am going to give a dinner party next month.I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable.What is the secret of giving a successful party?
Letter 2
Dear Mary，Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer.It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks.Some guests may like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves.Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once.Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural.Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is，act naturally toward them，and don’t try too hard to be polite.Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.41.From the first letter we learn that Mary ________.A)is asking for advice on giving a dinner party
B)knows the secret of giving a pleasant party
C)is going to attend a dinner party
D)has successfully held a party
42.Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should________.A)get the food ready before the guests arrive
B)keep the guests away from the kitchen
C)spend some time with the guests
D)accept the guests’ offer to help
43.Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks________.A)while the guests are having small talks
B)when all the guests have arrived
C)after the guests finish small talks
D)after the dinner comes to an end
44.When having dinner，the guests are expected to________.A)eat their food slowly
B)help the host serve food
C)serve each other at the table
D)help themselves to more food
45.The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to________.A)be as polite as she can
B)let them feel at home
C)prepare delicious food
D)create a formal atmosphere
答案：36-40:DDCBC 41-45:ADADB 來源:考試大-國家英語三級考試站
Task 3
Directions: The following is a letter.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.E-mail or call Tip Line(舉報熱線)
Have you seen a crime being committed(犯罪)on a bus，train，or near a bus stop，or train station? If you do，email US or call Tip Line.Tip Line
If you would rather give your information by telephone，call the Police Tip Line at 612-349-7222.You can leave information anonymously(匿名地)or leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back.Call and officer
You can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8：00 to 16：00.Call 612-349—7200.Contact the Chief
If you haven’t received any reply to your Tip Line information for half a day，directly call 612-349-7I00 or email：chief@metrotransit.org
Report on a Crime
Use Tip Line
1.Tip Line number：612-349-7222
2.Ways of reporting：
1)Give-46-anonymously;
2)Leave your name and telephone number，and wait for an officer to-47-
Call the Police Directly
1.Service time：weekdays,-48-
2.Telephone number:-49-
Contact the Chief
1.Reason：receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for-50-
2.Telephone number：612-349-7100
3.Email：chief@metrotransit.org
答案：46.information 47.call you back 48.8:00 to 16:00 49.612-349-7200 50.half a day
Task 4
Directions: The following is part of an index(索引).After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(與…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—breeze
B—calm sea
C—clear up
D—dry
E—fog
F—heavy snow
G—high seas
H—light rain
I—partly cloudy
J—shower
K—southeast wind
L—storm
M—the highs
N—the lows
O一typhoon
P—wet
Q—windy
Examples：(A)微風(O)臺風
51.()天氣放晴()大雪
52.()最高溫度()局部多云
53.()東南風()小雨
54.()有霧()海面大浪
55.()天氣干燥()暴風雨
答案：51.C,F 52.M,I 53.K,H 54.E,G 55.D,L
Task 5
Directions: The following are two advertisements.After reading them, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions(No.56 to No.60).You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Ad 1
Personal Assistant To Sales Manager
We are a small but growing computer software company.We are looking for someone to assist the manager of the sales department in dealing with foreign customers and orders from abroad.If you know English well and have previous experience in this job，and between 2 1 and 30，please writer US a short letter giving details of your previous jobs，current employment，etc.Some knowledge of Spanish and Italian would be an advantage.Write to：
Soft Logic Alfred Street
Winchester
Hants
Ad 2
Part time Drivers
King County Metro is Hiring Part-Time Bus Drivers
Great Pay!Great Bendfits!
Start at$14.50 an hour.Plus paid vacation and sick leave，paid training
Must be 2 1 years or older，have a Washington State driver’s license
and acceptable driving record.Call(202)684-1024
Or log on(登錄)to 004km.cn--the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where
infectious(傳染性的)diseases are developing.In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.Walji says microfinance(小額信貸)is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs.Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy.The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36.The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A)help poor people
B)develop new technology
C)expand its own business
D)increase the power of information
37.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A)set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases
B)find out where infectious diseases develop
C)identify the causes of infectious diseases D)cure patients of infectious diseases
38.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?
A)large enterprises
B)cross-national companies
C)foreign-funded corporations
D)small and medium-sized businesses
39.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A)start more research programs
B)make more advanced electric cars
C)develop renewable and coal-based energy D)conduct studies related to climate changes
40.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.A)Google’s profits and stock value
B)some international IT companies
C)the company’s own interests
D)local commercial banks
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?
The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals and priorities(優(yōu)先的事).Observe and understand your boss’s work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask!Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully.And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A)bosses are hard to deal with
B)bosses have good character
C)bosses determine your career future
D)bosses must have similar personality
42.In the second paragraph, ―rise up the career ladder‖(Line 2)means ________.A)going to work abroad
B)changing jobs frequently
C)being promoted in position
D)pursuing an advanced degree
43.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A)do your best in your work
B)show your management skills
C)get along with your colleagues
D)write reports to upper management
44.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A)high expectations
B)quick feedback
C)frequent criticism
D)effective communication
45.The best title for the passage might be ________.A)How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B)How to Get Along with Your Boss
C)How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism
D)How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective
答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB 來源:考 Task 3
Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenience
To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details.These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you.Seat belts must remain fastened while the ―Fasten seatbelts‖ sign is on.It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated.All flights are non-smoking.The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground.During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainment
To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers.On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs.On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinks
During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks.Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge.Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic(國內(nèi)的)flights.On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight Service
Safety and convenience
1)Seat belts: remain-46-while the ―Fasten seatbelts‖ sign is on
2)Smoking: not allowed on board
3)Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is-47-
4)CD and DVD: not allowed to play-48-
Entertainment provided
1)newspapers
2)music and-49-on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft
Meals and drinks on board
1)meals served on most flights
2)coffee, tea and juice served free of charge
3)a snack served on all flights to-50-
答案：46.fastened 47.on the ground 48.during the flight
49.video programs 50.Northern China
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(與…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A-----------------air traffic control system
B-----------------armed police
C-----------------crime prevention
D-----------------entry requirement
E-----------------international criminal police organization
F-----------------level of security
G-----------------picket line
H-----------------police station
I-----------------patrolling vehicle
J-----------------safety precaution measure
K-----------------safety control device
L-----------------security command center
M-----------------security service
N-----------------security control center
O-----------------security personnel
P-----------------valid documents
Q-----------------security monitoring and control
Examples:(M)保安服務(G)警戒線
51.()空中交通管制系統(tǒng)()安全預防措施
52.()巡邏車()武裝警察
53.()國際刑警組織()有效證件
54.()入境要求()安保人員
55.()安全保障級別()安全監(jiān)控
答案：51.A, J 52.I, B 53.E, P 54.D, O 55.F, Q
Task 5
Directions: The following is a business letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr.Smith，I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009.I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust.If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009.In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Yours sincerely，John Brown
56.What job position is offered to Mr.Smith in the letter?
___________________________________________________________.57.From whom may Mr.Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?
His family, a union, _____________________, or someone else he trusts.58.How can Mr.Smith get information about employment rights?
By contacting the ___________________________ or visiting its website.59.When should Mr.Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?
By _______________________________________________________.60.What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?
This offer will be ___________________________________ on that date.答案：56.(The)after-sales manager 57.a lawyer 58.Employment Service Office
59.1 June, 2009 60.(automatically)withdrawn 來源:考試大-國家英語三級考試站 Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A)如果任何一方希望撤銷合約，必須將撤銷的理由在三個月內(nèi)通知對方。
B)如果合同一方希望重簽合同，必須在合同到期三個月內(nèi)寫信通知對方。
C)如果任何一方希望更改合同，必須提前三個月向?qū)Ψ綍嫣峤黄淅碛伞?/p>
D)如果合同一方希望續(xù)簽合同，必須在合同期滿前三個月書面通知對方。
62.There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a certain degree of recovery is in sight.A)盡管沒有人認為未來幾個月內(nèi)世界經(jīng)濟危機會消失，但是在一定程度上的復蘇是肯定的。
B)盡管世界經(jīng)濟復蘇的跡象是肯定的，但是未來幾個月內(nèi)經(jīng)濟危機緩和的現(xiàn)象還不很明顯。
C)盡管已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出一定程度的經(jīng)濟復蘇，但沒有跡象表明世界經(jīng)濟危機在未來幾個月會減緩。
D)盡管沒有人承認未來幾個月內(nèi)世界經(jīng)濟危機會觸底，但我們肯定會看到世界經(jīng)濟的復蘇。
63.Most of the issues concerning personnel managementhave been solved satisfactorily;only a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed.A)多數(shù)有關人員管理的問題順利地解決了, 僅剩下幾個問題還需要進行第二次討論。
B)大多數(shù)有關人事管理問題已經(jīng)得到圓滿解決，只剩下幾個次要的問題還有待于討論。
C)很多有關人員配備問題基本上都得到了答復，只有第二個重要問題還未經(jīng)過討論。
D)第二個重要問題是有關人員調(diào)動的問題，這次已經(jīng)得到妥善解決，不必再次討論。
64.Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into the WTO.A)只有這個方法才能幫助中國企業(yè)去參加競爭，避免在加入世貿(mào)組織后被其外國對手所擊敗。
B)只有這樣中國企業(yè)才能提高競爭力，并且在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后不會敗給它們的外國對手。
C)如果中國企業(yè)要想在世貿(mào)組織中參加競爭，必須通過這種辦法才能擊敗它們的外國對手。
D)中國企業(yè)只有通過這種途徑來擊敗外國的對手，才能表明它們在世貿(mào)組織中具備競爭力。
65.Thank you, Mr.Black.It’s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager.To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to me.I’d like to think it’s mainly the contribution of the whole team.I’d like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work.Due to their efforts, we’ve started some overseas projects successfully.Looking to the future, I’d still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though I’ll be working at the management level.答案：61-64:DCAB 65:謝謝您，布萊克先生。被任命為海外銷售部經(jīng)理，我感到極大的榮幸。坦白說，這次升遷令我十分意外。我想這主要是整個團隊的功勞。我要感謝公司全體同仁們的支持與努力。由于他們的努力，我們海外的一些項目已經(jīng)順利的啟動了。展望未來，盡管我將在管理層工作，我仍希望與大家保持聯(lián)系。
Part V Writing(25 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a business letter according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.說明：根據(jù)下面中文信息寫一封詢問信。
發(fā)信人：Mark Zhang
收信人：Mr.Smith
發(fā)信日期：2009年12月22日
內(nèi)容：
1.Mark在最近的廣交會上認識了Smith先生；
2.Mark對Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手機很感興趣；
3.詢問產(chǎn)品的詳細信息，包括產(chǎn)品的規(guī)格、顏色、價格和功能等；
4.說明該款手機市場銷售前景看好；
5.希望和對方建立長遠的上午關系。
Words for references:
廣交會 Guangzhou Trade Fair
規(guī)格 specifications
答案：Dear Mr.Smith，I'm Mark Zhang.I met you for the first time during Guangzhou Trade Fair recently.I'm interested in your new mobile.Could you please give me some information about the new product that produced by your firm?
Please tell me the specifications as well as the color about the mobile.Also I hope you can tell something about the price and functions.I'm confident in the market situation of your new product.I hope we can have a nice and lasting cooperation.yours,sincerely Zhang 來源:考試大-國家英語三級考試站
2010年6月B Part II Vocabulary and Structure(15 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A)other
B)the other
C)another
D)other’S
17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving
B)is leaving
C)leaves
D)has left
18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A)if
B)until
C)since
D)when
19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A)so far as
B)now that
C)even if
D)as soon as
20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moveD)
A)on which
B)by which
C)into which
D)from which
21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A)being discussed
B)to be discussing
C)having discussed
D)discussing
22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.A)so
B)what
C)that
D)while
23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A)on
B)for
C)at
D)to
24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A)where
B)that
C)which
D)how
25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelleD)
A)we found
B)did we find
C)have we found
D)we have found Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Nowadays, electronic(pay)________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.27.Most of the high school students who(interview)________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education.28.According to the survey(conduct)________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year.29.The(grow)________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.30.The total output of this factory(double)________ since it was put into operation in 2006.31.It is the(responsible)________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.32.It was reported that the(injure)________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.33.The bank refused(accept)________ my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.34.It’S important to realize how(quick)________ this disease can spread over the globe.35.Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical)________.Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructeD)
Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.College is a place to explore many possibilities；you really can’t do it all-unless you manage your time wisely.Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts：
1.Determine your goals.What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic(學術的)knowledge? Leadership experience within a club? Decide what is most important to you.Then devote proportionate(成比例的)amounts of time to those efforts.2.Plan aheaD)You may think you Call keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.3.Study at strategic(關鍵的)times.Don’t wait until you’re falling asleep to study.Study first.Save those e—mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.4.Motivate(激勵)yourself!You know that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to.These and many other special activities can be used for motivation.Promise yourself that you’ll force yourself to work efficiently.(Don’t rush through the assignment, though.)
5.Take a nap.Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.36.We need to play ahead in order to ________.A)keep a record of all the events
B)better organize our activities
C)store everything in our head
D)pile up little tasks neatly
37.Strategic times are best for us to ________.A)save energy
B)check e-mails
C)study efficiently
D)organize activities
38.Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?
A)Remembering our urgent tasks.B)Any activities we’re eager to do.C)Taking a break in the afternoon.D)The promise to study efficiently.39.What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?
A)Doing some physical exercise.B)Taking a short nap in the afternoon.C)Rushing through some assignments.D)Playing a game of chess with a friend.40.Which of the following could be the best title for this article?
A)Study Habits and Time Management
B)Business Management and Leadership
C)University Education and Campus Life
D)Life Goals and Academic Development Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Welcome to our small business set-up guide, providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy, solid basis.From choosing the right name for you company and making your first business plan, through to up-to-date taxation(稅務)advice, banking and insurance tips, each subject is discussed in the guide.We also look at the vital characteristics you'll need to survive in business.Determination and originality(原創(chuàng)性)are key.Equally, so is the ability to organize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days.As with any new business, success can never be guaranteed, but our aim is to reduce the difficulties involved in setting up a business on your own.We’ll forewarn you of the most common problems, including failure to research your market in sufficient detail and not setting aside enough funds for tougher financial times.Starting up even the smallest business can be challenging.But take comfort in the fact that you are not alone.In fact, of the four million businesses currently in operation in the UK, more than 99.3％ are classified as―small, ‖with fewer than 50 employees.In order to keep this guide as brief as possible, where we’ve not had enough room to include every detail, you’ll find a link taking you to the most relevant(相關的)articles.Good luck with your business idea!
41.This guide is intended to help people to ____.A)cope with an economic crisis
B)start a new small busincess
C)raise funds for a new firm
D)build up public relations
42.What are most important for a business to survive?
A)Banking and insurance services.B)Reaearch and business plannin9.C)Organization and management.D)Determination and originality.43.What does the word―forewarn‖(Line 2, ParA)4)mean?
A)Deal with.B)Argue with.C)Advise beforehand.D)Give instructions to.44.What kind of businesses are regarded as―small‖in the UK?
A)Those with fewer than 50 employees.B)Those with only two or three owners.C)Those with a loan of 99.3％in their capital.D)Those with an output value less than ￡4 million.45.More information about how to start a small business is available by ____.A)contacting the writer in person
B)linking to other relevant articles
C)reading the advertising brochures
D)communicating with other readers Task 3
Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.How to write contact details in your CV?
Print your name in large letters at the top of the page.You don’t have to write―Curriculum Vitae" across the top, as we know what it is, and what we need to know is who you are.Make it as easy as possible for prospective(未來的)employers to talk to you, so include Your address, email, and mobile phone number.If you are posting your CV on a website, then remember basic web security and just use an email address, You do not have to include your home phone, and take care with work numbers and emails.You do not need to give any personal information such as date of birth, marital status, disabilities, health and details of parents or children.There is no need to include a photograph unless it is requested.How to write contact details in your CV
Top of page:-46-your name in large letters
Items:
To be included: 1)-47-
2)-48-
3)mobile phone number
Not to be included: 1)-49-, such as date of birth
2)-50-unless it is requested Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(與…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A--Supply agreement B--Trade agreement
C--Long-term contract D--Sales contract
E--Cash price F--Contract law
G--Fixed price H--Late payment
I--Paying bank J--Port of arrival
K--Prompt shipment L--Cash against delivery
M--Letter of credit N-Advice of delivery
O--Advice note P--Notice of claim
Q--Port of delivery
Examples；(L)交貨付款(N)到貨通知書
51.()現(xiàn)金價格()銷售合同
52.()到達港()供貨合同
53.()逾期付款()索賠通知
54.()貿(mào)易協(xié)定()信用證
55.()固定價格()即期裝運 Task 5
Directions: The following is a business letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Sales Contract
N0.：SC-3
Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day of May 2009
Sellers China National Cereals, Oils&Foodstuffs Corp.Buyers：Canada Food Corp., Vancouver
This Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers；whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below：
Commodity：Apple Jam, Great Wall Brand
Specifications：In cans of 340 grams
Quantity：1000 cases(each loo cans)
Unit price：US$30.00 per case
Packing：In cases
Insurance：To be effected by the Sellers against All Risks
Time of Shipment：August 2009
Port of Shipment: Chinese Port
Port of Destination: Vancouver,Canada
Shipping Mark: At Seller’s choices
Terms of Payment：By Letter of Credit
56.What is the brand of the Apple Jam?
57.What is the total value of the contract? 58.When will the goods be shipped?
59.What are the terms of payment?
60.Where are the goods to be sent to? Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit.A)為了促進貨物出口, 減少貨物的丟失或者損壞, 必須發(fā)展保險業(yè).B)出口時, 貨物基本上都會上保險, 這樣貨物就避免了丟失或損壞.C)出口貨物時必須辦理保險, 以防貨物在運輸過程中丟失或者損壞.D)出口前貨物一般都會上保險, 以便在貨物遺失或損壞后得到賠償.62.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action.A)如果本月底我們還收不到付款, 我們將會采取除申訴以外的一切行動.B)如果在本月底我們?nèi)晕词盏截浛? 我們別無選擇, 只能采取法律行動.C)如果本月底我們還收不到訂貨, 我們就不得不采取其他辦法了.D)如果本月底我們還收不到訂購的貨物, 我們就不得不拒絕付款.63.Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to Party A under the following conditions.A)乙方在下述情況下有權以書面通知甲方取消合同.B)乙方有義務在下述條件下通知甲方簽定書面合同.C)乙方在下列條件下有權拒絕接受甲方書寫的合同.D)乙方在下列情況下才得有權與甲方終止書面合同.64.I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.A)我已下達指示, 首先要承擔這項任務, 并且從事該項工作的工程師們必須加班.B)我已做了說明, 從事該項工作并肯加班的工程人員具有優(yōu)先權來參與這項任務.C)我已經(jīng)下達指令, 涉及該項工作的人員應首先接受該項任務, 并且要加班工作.D)我已做了解釋, 首先必須有工程師們愿意加班工作才能有可能來完成這項任務.65.Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming this afternoon.Now I’m going to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving air-conditioning.I will begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of this product.Then I will explain the technical developments of the product, the production and the marketing strategy.Finally I will offer some advice as to how you can make this product
轉載自考試大-[233.Com]a success in your market.Part V Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a business letter according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.說明：假設你是一個醫(yī)療設備公司的經(jīng)理.你收到一家代理公司經(jīng)理Peter Smith先生的信.他想了解你公司的情況, 你寫信向他介紹并表示希望他能作為你公司的代理.公司簡介：
公司名稱：廣安醫(yī)療設備有限公司
成立年份：1980年
公司總部地址：中國神州市
主要產(chǎn)品：醫(yī)療測試設備
雇員人數(shù)：1000名, 其中120人從事研究與開發(fā)
銷售市場：大部分產(chǎn)品銷往東南亞和南美
注意書信格式!
Words for reference：
醫(yī)療測試設備medical testing equipment 總部headquarters
從事engage in 東南亞Southeast Asia
代理agent 參考答案
1-5:BCADA
6-10:ADBAC
11.really good
12.38 hours
13.travel abroad
14.working time
15.eight and nine
16-20:CCBBC
21-25:ACDBB
26.payment
27.were interviewed
28.conducted
29.growth
30.has doubled
31.responsibility
32.injured
33.to accept
34.quickly
35.most practical
36-40:BCBBA
41-45:BDCAB
46.print
47.your address
48.email
49.personal information
50.a photograph
51.ED 52.JA 53.HP 54.BM 55.GK
56.Great wall
57.$30,000
58.August 2009
59.Letter of Credit
60.Vancouver, Canada
61.CBDA
62.BACD
63.ADCB
64.BADC
65.ACDB
女士們先生們，非常直謝您今天下午的光臨?，F(xiàn)在，我將向您介紹一個在節(jié)能空調(diào)方面的全新理念。首先我要談論一項市場調(diào)查，該調(diào)查促使了本產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)，然后我會向大家解釋這一產(chǎn)品的技術開發(fā)、產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)以及市場營銷策略。最后，我將向您提供一些關于如何使該產(chǎn)品在貴方市場成功的建議。
參考范文：
Thank you for your letter of June 19th and your interest in our company.Our company, Guang'an Medical Equipment Co.Ltd., was founded in 1980.We are located in Shenzhou, China.We mainly manufacture medical testing equipments.And we have 1,000 employees in our company, 120 of whom are engaged in research and product development.Our products are mainly exported to Southeast Asia and South America.It would be our qreat honor to have you as the agent of our products.Your early reply will be well appreciated.Sincerely yours，Wang Wei Manager of
Guang’an Medical Equipment Co.Ltd.2009年12月A Part II Vocabulary & Structure(15 minutes)
Section A
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16．I am sorry，but I have a question to ____ you．
A)treat
B)influence
C)ask
D)change
17．Please give us the reason ____ the goods were delayeD)
A)why
B)which
C)what
D)how
18．Peter will ____ the job as Sales Manager when John retires．
A)put away
B)take over
C)work out
D)make up
19．There is no doubt ____ he is a good employee．
A)as
B)who
C)that
D)whats
20．I feel it’s a great honor for me _____ to this party.A)to invite
B)invite
C)having invited
D)to be invited
21．Don’t _____ me to help you if you are not working harD)
A)guess
B)speak
C)plan
D)expect
22．It was two years ago _____ his sister became a doctor．
A)that
B)where
C)who
D)what
23．The general manager has promised to _____ the matter in person．
A)get up
B)look into
C)see off
D)put on
24．If you move，you must inform us _____ the change of you adderss.A)with
B)for
C)in
D)of
25．_____ his lecture is short，it gives us a clear picture of the new program．
A)If
B)Because
C.Although
D)When 來源:考試大-國家英語三級考試站 Section B
Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26．Thomas was cheerful and(help)_____，and we soon became good friends．
27．The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver)_____ to you tomorrow．
28．Gas prices are(high)_____ here than in other parts of the country．
29．The past decade has seen great economic(develop)_____ in this country.30．If the engineer(come)_____ here yesterday，the problem would have been solved.31．While this new law does not(direct)_____ affect the quality of work，it will greatly benefit employees．
32．Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk)_____ on a mobile phone.33．In China，it is quite(nature)_____ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.34．The manager was surprised at the news when he(receive)_____ the phone call yesterday．
35．Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live)_____ longer．
Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet．With the arrival of the Internet，the business world has become digitalized(數(shù)字化)and people prefer buying things online，which is easier and faster．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising．It offers a great variety of services，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising．
One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the worlD)Besides，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company．
Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．
In a word，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潛力)．
36．According to the first paragraph，buying things online is more ____ ．
A)convenient
B)fashionable
C)traditional
D)reliable
37．Compared with any other way of advertising，online advertising ____ ．
A)attracts more customers
B)displays more samples
C)offers more services
D)makes more profits
38．Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?
A)It has taken the place of traditional advertising．
B)It will make the Internet technology more efficient．
C)It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．
D)It can spread information without being limited by time．
39．Who can especially benefit from online advertising?
A)Local companies．
B)Small businesses．
C)Government departments．
D)International organizations．
40．This passage is mainly about ____ ．
A)the function and the use of the Internet
B)the application of digital technology
C)the development of small businesses D)the advantages of online advertising 來源:考試大-國家英語三級考試站 Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.During our more than 60-year history，with our vast knowledge and experience，Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories．
Exceptional value
Traveling with Trafalgar can save you up t0 40％when compared with traveling independently．We can find you the right hotels，restaurants，and our charges include entrance fees，tolls(道路通行費)，etC)Because we’re the largest touring company with great buying power，we can pass on our savings to you．
Fast-track entrance
Traveling with us means on standing in line(排隊)at major sights．Trafalgar takes care of all the little details，which means you are always at the front of the line．
Travel with like-minded friends
Because we truly are global，you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world，and that leads to life-long friendships．
Great savings
We provide many great ways to save money，including Early Payment Discount(折扣)，F(xiàn)requent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-in
Once your booking has been made，you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave．
41．Because of its great buying power，Trafalgar ____ ．
A)can find the cheapest restaurants
B)can pass on its savings to tourists
C)takes tourists to anywhere in the world D)allows tourists to travel independently
42．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists do not have to ____ ．
A)bring their passports with them
B)pay for their hotels and meals
C)stand in line at major sights
D)take their luggage with them
43．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists may ____ ．
A)meet tour guides from different countries B)make new friends from around the world
C)win a special prize offered by the company
D)have a good chance to learn foreign languages
44．Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?
A)Early payment．
B)Group payment．
C)Office booking．
D)Online booking．
45．After having made the booking，tourists are advised to check in ____ ．
A)at the hotels
B)at the airport
C)by telephone
D)on the website 來源:
Task 3
Directions: The following is an advertisement.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50(in no more than 3 words)in the
table below.Dear Sirs，I’m writing to tell you that your latest shipment(裝運)of apples is not up to the standard we expected from you．Many of them are bruised(擦傷)，and more than half are coved with little spots.They are classed as Grade A, but I think there must have been some mistake，as they are definitely not Grade A apples.We have always been satisfied with the quality of your produce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)，which makes this case all the more puzzling．I would be grateful if you could look into the matter．We would be happy to keep the apples and try to sell them at a reduced price，but in that case we would obviously need a credit(部分退款)from you．Alternatively，you could collect them and replace them with apples of the right quality．Would you please phone me to let me know how you want to handle it?
Yours faithfully，F(xiàn)iona Stockton
Fiona Stockton
Purchasing Manager
A letter of Complaint
Produce involed:Grade A-46-.Causes of complaint:
1.may of the apples are bruised 2.more than half of the apples are covered with-47-Suggested solutions:
1.allow to sell at-48-and give-49-, or
2.collect them and replace them with apples of-50-.來源:考試 Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms related to employment.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(與…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Guard against damp． B--Handle with care.C—Keep away from heat． D—Keep away from cold.E—Keep dry． F—Keep fiat．
G—No naked fire． H—No use of hooks．
I—Not to be thrown down． J—Open here．
K—Open in dark room． L—Protect against breakage．
M—Poison． N—Take care．
O一This side up． P—To be kept upright．
Q—Use no knives．
Examples：(G)嚴禁明火(H)禁用吊鉤
51．()遠離熱源()請勿用刀
52．()此面朝上()此處開啟
53．()豎立安放()暗室開啟
54．()小心輕放()注意平放
55．()不可拋擲()保持干燥 來源:考試大-國家英Task 5
Directions: Here are two letters.After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions(No.56 to No.60).You should write your answers(in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr．Sampson：
I want to thank you very much for interviewing me yesterday for the position of design engineer.I enjoyed meeting with you and learning more about your research and design work.The interview made me all the more interested in the position and working for XELL Company.I believe my education and work experiences fit nicely with the job requirements，and I am certain I could make a significant contribution(貢獻)to the company over time．
I would like to re-emphasize my strong desire for the position and working with you and your staff．You provide the kind of opportunity I seek．Please feel free to call me at the following phone number if I can provide you with any additional information：0811-8222-5555．
Again，thank you for the interview and for your consideration．
Sincerely，Mary Cruz
56．Why did Mary Cruz write this letter?
To give thanks to Mr.Sampson for ________________________ her yesterday．
57．What position did Mary Cruz apply for?
The position of ____________________________________________________ ．
58．Which company did the writer wish to work for?
59．Why is the writer strongly interested in the position?
Because the company provided the kind of ___________________ she seeks．
60．How can the writer be contacted?
By calling her at ___________________________________________________ 語英Part IV Translation —— English into Chinese(25 minutes)
Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences(No.61 to No.64)is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C)and D).Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph(No.65)in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.If your company insists on your price，we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods．
A)假如貴公司要調(diào)整價格，請及早告知我們，以便另做安排.B)假如貴公司提高價格，我們不得不從其他地方另尋貨源.C)如果貴公司不給折扣價，我們不得不采用其他方式購貨.D)如果貴公司堅持你方報價，我方只能找其他供應商進貨.62.First of all，I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.A)我首先感謝你們的決定，讓我到這家電腦公司來工作.B)我首先感謝你的建議，我已經(jīng)決定去一家電腦公司工作了.C)首先，很高興到貴公司來聽取你們在計算機方面的意見.D)首先，感謝你對我決定去那家電腦公司工作所給予的建議.63.Many good movies have been produced recently，but I still prefer to watch old movies because they are more interesting．
A)人們對電影是有興趣的，特別是對老片子，所以我主張放映老片子.B)近來拍了很多好的影片，既古老又饒有趣味，我覺得人人都喜歡看.C)近來制作了很多好影片，但是我還是喜歡老片，因為老片更有趣.D)很多好的影片是最近拍的，但我依然覺得過去拍的影片很有意思.64.If the new payment methods make it easier for consumers to pay．could they make it easier for criminals too?
A.如果這些新的付款方式更便于消費者付款，是否對罪犯也更方便呢?
B)如果新的購物方式更容易使消費者滿意，難到對罪犯不也是如此嗎?
C)如果新的購物方式更方便了顧客，不也就更容易使人犯罪嗎?
D)如果新的付款辦法便于人們消費，不也就更易于犯罪了嗎?
65．Now people have a choice about where they work and what kind of work they’II do．They are faced with the challenge of deciding where to go．They need to know what standard to use in making their decisions．This book provides them with practical advice for making their choices．Meanwhile，they will know what questions to ask，what jobs to look for，and how to make their final decisions．
2009年12月B Part II Structure(15 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.By the end of this year Mr.Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A)is working
B)has worked
C)will work
D)will have worked
17.I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A)to travel
B)traveling
C)traveled
D)travel
18.The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.A)until
B)because
C)if
D)since
19._____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A)That
B)What
C)It
D)As
20.__________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A)To be shocked
B)Shocked
C)Be shocked
D)Shocking 21.The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A)whether
B)where
C)what
D)whom
22.He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A)unless
B)when
C)but
D)or
23.Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A)will find
B)find
C)found
D)are finding
24.The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A)attract
B)attracted
C)to attract
D)attracts
25.The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A)whose
B)which
C)whom
D)who
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Your daughter is(luck)______enough to have large company.27.After an(introduce)______by the chairperson，we’11 go on with the day’s discussion.28.We must keep the manager(inform)___________of the advertising campaign.29.It is suggested that the president of the Union(make)_______a speech on behalf of all the workers.30.Having been badly damaged by the earthquake，the city has to be(rebuild)_______.31.She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_________there for years.32.The new university graduate is confident of(win)________the post as the assistant to the managing director.33.Successful companies concentrate(much)_______on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones.34.The local economy depends(heavy)________on the goods.35.With such a short time(leave)______,it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACD
26.lucky 27.introduction 28.informed 29.make 30.rebuilt 31.had lived
32.winning 33.more 34.heavily 35.left 來源:考試大-國家英語三級考試站 Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read.But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer.Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet.The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like.It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(計算機屏幕上的閱讀選擇).Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books.You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles.If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel.Some ebooks are even interactive!Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges.The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.36.From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A)can be found in any library
B)can be read directly from the Internet
C)can be read by any one who has a computer
D)can be read when special software is installed
37.The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A)reading an ebook you’ve downloaded
B)turning a print book into a digital version
C)downloading an ebook from the Internet
D)copying an ebook onto a portable computer
38.From this passage，we can learn that______________.A)you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
B)you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
C)the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
D)it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook
39.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A)An ebook is ordered in print book is.B)The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C)The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D)There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.40.The passage is mainly about_______________.A)a better way to download an Ebook
B)a new kind of book—the Ebooks
C)the new version of Ebooks
D)the fun of reading Ebooks
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Check-in Requirements
Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights.Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers.Passengers traveling across any international boundary(邊界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents.Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order.When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may be separated from his／her bag.Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience.Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed Passenger
Frontier Airlines，Inc.will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations.All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李艙).Excessive(超重)Baggage Charges
An excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.41.An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.A)20 minutes before departure
B)30 minutes before departure
C)45 minutes before departure
D)60 minutes before departure
42.What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?
A)An invitation letter.B)A company’s job offer。
C)An official photo identification.D)An official immigration permit.43.How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?
A)One piece.B)Two pieces.C)Three pieces.D)Four pieces.44.What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?
A)To pay extra money.B)To carry it themselves.C)To ask for special permit.D)To drop the excessive item.45.This passage is probably taken from_________.A)an advertisement of an airline
B)a notice for airline passengers
C)a schedule of an international flight
D)an introduction to an airline company
答案：36-40:DAACB 41-45:DCBAB 來源:考試大-國家英Task 3
Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Sakura Scholarships offer students the opportunity of taking part in a three-month Japanese language course in the city of Kyoto.The scholarship covers free accommodation，meals and tuition.Return air fares between their country of residence and Osaka are paid，and $l，000 pocket money is also provided.To apply for one of these Scholarships，you should write a letter of about 300 words, describing your own educational career so far，and giving reasons education would benefit from participation in the Sakura Scholarship Scheme.The closing date for application is February l，2009.Applicants who have been selected for the short list(人選名單)will receive the notice by March 31.The final selection will be made on the basis of interviews held during May.Applications are open to all students，regardless of age, sex or nationality，and are also open to people who are not currently full-time students.Please apply to Ms.Kyoto Matsumoto，Sakura Scholarship Scheme，Sakura Trading Co, 200 East Avenue, London E97PS.Sakura Scholarships
Course offered：Japanese language
Items covered:
1.accommodation，meals and-46-
2.-47-air fares
3.$l,000-48-
Content of application letter:
1.describing the applicant’s-49-so far
2.giving reasons for taking the course
Deadline for application：-50-
答案：46.tuition 47.return 48.pocket money 49.own educational career 50.February 1,2009
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of airport items.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(與…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—assembly line
J—safety boots
B—packer
K—shipping clerk
C—forklift
L—time card
D—explosive materials
M—warehouse
E—fire extinguisher
N—hard hat
F—loading dock
O—earplug
G—machine operator
P—hand truck
H—electrical hazard
Q—safety earmuffs
I—conveyor belt
Examples：(F)裝載碼頭(K)運務員
51.()易爆材料()安全耳罩
52.()]二時卡()安全靴
53.()裝配線()滅火器
54.()安全帽()手推車
55.()機器操作員()輸送帶
答案：51.D, 52.L,J 53.A,E 54.N,P 55.G,I
Task 5
Directions: The following is part of an introduction to life insurance.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Ms.Pascal，I would appreciate very much an opportunity to meet with you and demonstrate how my unique experience and education could be of particular advantage to your company’s future growth.My practice last summer at Pascal Business Systems helped me focus on my academic and career goals.My fourteen weeks with your company involved sales support activities including preparing brochures and catalogs，coordinating trade shows，providing data and information to salespeople in the field，and interacting with customers.During the past two semesters I have concentrated on developing my electronic publishing and business communication skills.I am confident that I Can improve the ways in which Pascal Business Systems provides support for field marketing representatives.This would include designing and maintaining an online catalog which could be coordinated with current inventories(庫存清單).I am available for an interview at your convenience and look forward to an opportunity to discuss ways to improve operations and communications with field locations and sales.Thank you for your kind consideration.Sincerely，Lourdes Santiago
56.How long did Lourdes Santiago work at Pascal Business System?
57.What activities was he involved in when he had his practice in the company?
A whole variety of____________________________.58.What special skills did Lourdes Santiago develop during the past two semesters?
He developed electronic publishing and_________________________
59.What could he do to help support the field marketing representatives?
By designing and maintaining__________________________
60.What is ?
Lourdes Santiago writes the letter to ask for__________________________.答案：56.Fourteen weeks 57.sales support activities 58.bussiness communication skills 59.an online catalog
60.an interview 來源:考試大-國家英語三級考試站 Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.For your safety，the electrical appliance can only been correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.A)你只有在干燥通風的地方操作這一臺電子儀器才安穩(wěn)。
B)只有在干燥通風的場所才能使電子儀器持續(xù)運轉。
C)為了安全起見，本電器設備只有安裝在通風陰涼處才能確保其正常運行。
D)為了安全起見，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運行。
62.Not only does asking questions at a meeting involve you in discussions，it is also a good way to demonstrate your professional knowledge.A)會上提問不僅能使你參與到討論中，而且還是一種展示你專業(yè)知識的好方法。
B)會上提問不僅可以討論你所提出的問題，而且還可以很好地利用你的專業(yè)知識。
C)提問題不僅能使會議討論你所關注的問題，還是一種表現(xiàn)你專業(yè)技能的好途徑。
D)在會上不僅要提問還要參與討論，這是提高你自己專業(yè)技能的一種有效方法。
63.People feel that the interdependence of nations，SO long talked about by statesmen，is today more than ever a reality.A)人們感到，一直都在談論的國家的獨立，今天比以往任何要。
B)人們感到，政治家長期談論的國家間的相互依存，現(xiàn)在比任何時候都更為實在。
C)人們感到，許多國家以前一直關心的獨立問題，現(xiàn)在比以前任何時候都更加現(xiàn)實。
D)人們感到，政治家以前認為國家之間要互相依賴，今天顯得比以往更加現(xiàn)實了。
64.The purchaser will not be responsible in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods.A)賣主并非沒有責任解決上述貨物在包裝和運輸方面出現(xiàn)的問題。
B)對于上述貨物的包裝和運輸有關費用的任何事宜賣主概不負責。
C)以上貨物在包裝和運輸方面所產(chǎn)生的有關費用買主均不予過問。
D)買主概不承擔與上述貨物的包裝和運輸有關的任何成本或費用。
65.The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs.To better meet your needs, we have made several changes in community facilities in 2009.Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.Broadband(寬帶)cable parts of the city.5,000 new books were bought for the City Library.Some new facilities at the city hospitals have been installed.Next year, we will try our best to make your life even better.答案：61-64:DABD 65:市政府意識到居民有新的需求。為了更好地滿足您的需求，我們于2009年已添加了新的社區(qū)設施。西去郊區(qū)的火車站已經(jīng)增加了三站；現(xiàn)在城市的各個角落都設有寬帶網(wǎng)；市圖書館購進5，000本新書；市醫(yī)院安裝了新的醫(yī)療設備。明年我們將盡力使您的生活更美好。-國家英語三級考試站
2008年6月B Part II —— Vocabulary & Structure
Section A
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Please keep a detailed ________ of the work that you have done.A)paper
B)idea
C)exercise
D)record
17.________ our great surprise, speak four foreign languages.A)Of
B)In
C)To
D)For
18.The department manager ________ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.A)took away
B)put forward
C)looked after
D)got on
19.What he told me to do was ________ I should get fully prepared before the interview.A)what
B)if
C)which
D)that
20.When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.A)difficult
B)wonderful
C)funny
D)simple
21.Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.A)planning
B)planned
C)to plan
D)having planned
22.Soft drink sales in this city have ________ by 8% compared with last year.A)picked
B)moved
C)increased
D)pushed
23.If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I ________ to see you.A)will have come
B)would have come
C)have come
D)had come
24.To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ________.A)in part
B)in person
C)in turn
D)in place
25.car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.A)that
B)when
C)what
D)which
Section B
Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.My impression is that the sales of this company have(great)________ increased this year.27.This picture(take)________ by a young reporter in Beijing last month.28.Tom has made the(decide)________ to apply for a job in the company.29.No reader is allowed(take)_________ any reference book out of the reading room.30.Although you may not(success)________ in the beginning, you should keep on trying.31.Because light travels(fast)________ than sound, lightning is seen before thunder(雷)is heard.32.The doctor recommended that Mary(start)________ the health program as soon as possible.33.It took me several weeks to get used to(drive)________ on the left side of the road in London.34.This medicine is highly(effect)_______ in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough.35.Now who are working at home on the Internet(be)________ still very small.答案：16-20:DCBDA 21-25:ACBBD
26.greatly 27.was taken 28.decision 29.to take 30.succeed
31.faster 32.(should)start 33.driving 34.effective 35.is 來源:考Part III Reading Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home.Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes.Falls are common as people are getting older.Up to half of home accidents could be prevented simple changes.Here are a few suggestions:
Mark trouble spots with bright tapes.The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas.Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.Put grab bars(扶手)in the bathroom.A large number of falls occur in the bathroom.This is unfortunate(不幸的)because it’s easy to make the area safe from accidents.Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to.Invest in a personal alarm.A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble.With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.36.By making some very simple changes at home, old people ________.A)are free from home accidents
B)can improve their health
C)are likely to live longer
D)can live more safely
37.Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are ________.A)not painted in a different color
B)not marked with bright tapes
C)fixed with grab bars
D)very brightly lit
38.Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because ________.A)they can easily be avoided
B)old people seldom fall in bathrooms
C)grab bars do not help to prevent falls
D)bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent
39.A personal alarm is designed for old people to ________.A)detect safety conditions at home
B)avoid falls in the bathroom
C)send out signals for help
D)make phone calls easily
40.The purpose of this passage is to tell people that ________.A)most old people die from accidents at home
B)up to half of home accidents could be prevented
C)falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measures
D)protection be the first concern for the public
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles on your vacation at no extra cost.In most of our US and Canadian offices, we’ll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $99.You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it.Insurance(保險)is included, gas is not.If you rent the car in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return the car to any city in the state.If you’d like some suggestions on what to do with the car once you’ve got it, we have driving and touring guides for almost every part of the country.No matter which rate you choose, the company comes at no extra cost.You don’t just rent a car.You rent a company!
41.According to the advertisement, $99 is the rate offered for ________.A)traveling a limited distance
B)renting a car for seven days
C)hiring a driving guide
D)driving within a state
42.Which of the the car-renting rate?
A)Gas used.B)Car repairs.C)The hotel charge.D)Insurance fee.43.The car-renting rate remains $99 if you ________.A)return the car to where you rent it
B)drive within the same city
C)buy the insurance
D)pay for the gas
44.The last sentence of the passage ―You rent a company‖ means that ________.A)you have to be responsible for the company
B)you should obey the rules set by the company
C)you can enjoy all-round services of this company
D)you may choose the best car from the company
45.The purpose of the passage is to advertise ________.A)car-renting services in the US
B)a special rate of car-renting
C)the advantages of car-renting
D)a US car-renting company
答案：36-40:DBACC 41-45:BDACBTask 3
Directions: The following is a job application letter.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.Dear Ms.Rennick:
Professor Saul Wilder, an adviser to your firm, has informed me that your company is looking for someone with excellent communication skills, organizational experience, and leadership background for a management position.I believe that my enclosed résumé will show that I have the qualifications(資歷)and experience you seek.In addition, I’d like to mention how my work experience as a sales manager last summer makes me a particularly position.I would be grateful if you can offer me an opportunity for an interview with you.If you are interested, please contact me at(317)555-0118 any time before 11:00 a.m., or feel free to leave a message.I look forward to meeting with you to discuss the ways my skills may best serve your company.Sincerely yours，Richard Smith
An Application Letter
Applicant: Richard Smith
Position applied for: a-46-position
Qualifications required for the position:
1.excellent-47-
2.organizational experience
3.-48-background
Work experience(last summer): as-49-
Contact number:-50-
Enclosure: résumé
答案：46.management 47.communication skills 48.leadership 49.a sales manager 50.(317)555-0118
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms used in the waybill(詳情單)of the Express Mail Service.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(與…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A —— original office
B —— accepted date
C —— posting stamp
D —— delivery stamp
E —— company name
F —— sender’s address
G —— customer code
H —— document
I —— parcel
J —— name of contents
K —— insurance amount
L —— sender’s signature
M —— postal code BGZG – pa--8
N —— insurance fee
O —— total charge
P —— receiver’s signature
Q —— remark
Examples:(D)投遞日戳(L)交寄人簽名
51.()費用總計()收寄日期
52.()文件資料()郵嗦?br>53.()用戶代碼()收件人簽名
54.()內(nèi)件品名()發(fā)件人地址
55.()收寄日戳()單位名稱
答案:51.O,B 52.H,M 53.G,P 54.J,F 55.C,E
Task 5
Directions: The following is a set of instructions about how to use washing machines.After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions(No.56 to No.60).You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.To effectively , you must complete four steps carefully: loading(裝載)the clothes, pouring in the detergent(洗滌劑), adjusting the water temperature, and putting in the coins.First, throw clothes of similar color into the machine;for example, whites, colored clothes, and towels should be washed separately.While completing this step, you must be careful not to overload the machine.Second, you should read the directions on your detergent box to find out the correct amount for your particular load.Next, select one of three possible water temperatures: hot, warm, or cold.Generally, hot temperature is used for white clothes, warm temperature for light colored clothes, and cold temperature for dark or brightly colored clothes.Finally, after closing the door of the washing machine, put in the proper amount of money.In summary, by following these simple directions, the washer will give you a clean load of wet clothes.56.Why should you follow the directions carefully when using the machine?
To use the washing machine ___________________________.57.What is the first step for using the machine to wash your clothes?
To throw the clothes of __________________ into the machine.58.Where amount of the detergent to be used?
59.What temperature is recommended for washing light colored clothes?
60.When should you put in the money?
After ___________________________ of the washing machine.答案：56.effectively 57.similar color 58.your detergent box 59.warm temperature 60.closing the dooPart IV Translation--English into Chinese
Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences(N0.61 to No.64)is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C)and D).Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph(No.65)in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.Two assistants reporters’ names when they arrive at the press conference.A)兩位助手要求記者在到達新聞發(fā)布會時通報他們的姓名。
B)兩位助手到達新聞發(fā)布會時被記者要求通報他們的姓名。
C)有兩位助手檢查記者的姓名并通告他們新聞發(fā)布會的時間。
D)要有兩位助手在記者到達新聞發(fā)布會時核對他們的姓名。
62.A guest paying full fare can invite another guest to join the tour at half price.A)支付全額費用的客人，參加旅游，按半價付費。
B)支付全額費用的客人，每位需要再邀請一位客人參加旅游，按半價收費。
C)每位按半價付費參加旅游的客人，必須再找到一位全額付費的客人參加。
D)支付全額費用的客人，如邀請另外一位客人參加旅游，可退還一半費用。
63.Congratulations on purchasing C800 Coffee Maker, which is suitable for home use.A)我公司隆重推出C800型家用咖啡壺，歡迎各界人士惠顧。
B)您從我公司購買了最新款的C800型家用咖啡壺，值得祝賀。
C)恭喜您購買本公司C800型咖啡壺，此款咖啡壺適合居家使用。
D)您購買的咖啡壺是我公司最新產(chǎn)品 — C800家用型，特此致謝。
64.Last month I booked a double room in the name of Mr.Brown for a week from the 14th, January.A)上個月一間雙人房，為期一周，從1月14日起算。
B）上個月14日我為布朗先生預訂了一間房間，到現(xiàn)在已有一周時間了。
C）上個月我為布朗先生預訂了一個雙人間，到1月14日止剛好為期一周。
D）上個月，布朗先生為我預訂了兩個房間，到1月14日為止，共一周時間。
65.Thank you for choosing our restaurant during your visit to London.Services to guests of the restaurant are a large part of our tasks, and we are grateful for the opportunity to serve you.We would like to invite your comments on our performance and to learn from your experiences.Please take a few moments to complete our customer we may serve you better in the future.答案：61-64:DACA 65:感謝您在訪問倫敦期間選擇我們的餐廳就餐。服務客人是我們的主要工作，我們感謝您給了我們機會為您提供服務。我們希望您對我們的服務提出寶貴意見，我們會從中學習。請抽出幾分鐘時間來填寫反饋信息表，以便我們將來可以更好的為您服務。
第四篇：高考題分析
河北饒陽中學高三第一學期第一周高考題研究（歷史）
2014年山東卷
17．19世紀60年代，江浙地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了“蠶事乍畢絲事起，鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)賣絲爭赴市??番舶來銀百萬計，中國商人皆若狂??遂使家家置紡車，無復有心種菽粟”的現(xiàn)象。它反映出
A．資本輸出成為列強侵華的主要手段B．開埠通商促進了江浙地區(qū)民族工業(yè)的發(fā)展
C．中國對外貿(mào)易由入超變?yōu)槌龀珼．市場擴大刺激了江浙地區(qū)絲織業(yè)發(fā)展
【學生問題】：
A項是在甲午戰(zhàn)爭后，與材料中時間不一致；
B項中“民族工業(yè)的發(fā)展”不對，民族工業(yè)產(chǎn)生的時間是在19世紀70年代前后；而且家家置紡車，應該是小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟，不是民族資本主義；
C項不符合史實，這一時期中國肯定處于入超地位（貿(mào)易逆差）。
正確答案D項。
【心得體會】：列強對中國的經(jīng)濟侵略、自然經(jīng)濟的逐步解體、民族資本主義發(fā)展
18．“合議即成，舉國爭言洋務：請開鐵路者有之，請練洋操者有之，請設陸軍學堂、水師學堂者亦有之。其興利之治，則或言銀行，或言郵政，或請設商局，或請設商務大臣??”“合議即成”是指簽訂了
A．《南京條約》B．《天津條約》C．《北京條約》D．《馬關條約》
【學生問題】：
A項《南京條約》剛剛觸及國人天朝上國的架子，很多人仍沒有清醒過來；
B項和C項是在第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭中簽署，此后掀起洋務運動，但是當時頑固派勢力仍然很強大，很多人仍然認為中國是好的，不用向西方學習。
只能選D項。注意材料中“舉國爭言洋務”、甲午戰(zhàn)后，《馬關條約》簽署，民族危機嚴重，很多人思想觀念轉變，積極向西方學習。
【心得體會】：列強對中國侵略、不平等條約
第五篇：近五年中考語文古文試題
近五年中考試題匯編
2015年
（2015·德州市）閱讀下文，回答問題。（13分）
[甲]山川之美，古來共談。高峰入云，清澈見底。兩岸石壁，五色交輝。青林翠竹，四時俱備。曉霧將歇，猿鳥亂鳴；夕陽欲頹，沉鱗競躍。實是欲界之仙都。自康樂以來，未復．有能與其奇者。．
—— 陶弘景《答謝中書書》
[乙]夜登華子崗，輞水淪漣，與月上下。寒山遠火，明滅林外。深巷寒犬，吠聲如豹。．．村墟夜舂，復與疏鐘相間。此時獨坐，僮仆靜默，多思曩昔攜手賦詩，步仄徑，臨清流也。．當待春中，草木蔓發(fā)，春山可望，輕鰷出水，白鷗矯翼，露濕青皋，麥隴朝（句隹）。斯之不遠，倘能從我游乎？非子天機清妙者，豈能以此不急之務相邀？然是中有深趣也。．．
——王維《山中與裴秀才迪書》（節(jié)選）
1.下面句子中加點詞與“夜登華子崗”中的“夜”用法不同的一項是（）（2分）A.上使外將兵 B.其一犬坐于前 ．．C.腰白玉之環(huán) D.日扳仲永環(huán)謁于邑人。．．2.下列各組句子中加點詞的意義相同的一項是（）（2分）A.①實是欲界之仙都。②然是中有深趣也。．．B.①未復有能與其奇者。②與月上下。．．C.①復與疏鐘相間。②肉食者謀之又何間焉。．．D.①倘能從我游乎？ ②請從吏夜歸。．．3.把文中加橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（4分）（1）夕陽欲頹，沉鱗競躍。
（2）非子天機清妙者，豈能以此不急之務相邀？
4.甲文中的“猿鳥亂鳴”和乙文中的“吠聲如豹”都是寫聲音描寫，其作用有何不同？（2分）5.甲、乙兩文都是寫給朋友的書信，分別表達了作者怎樣的愿望？（3分）
答案： 1.C 2.D 3.（1）夕陽要落山了，潛游的魚兒爭相跳出水面。（2）如果你不是這樣天性清新高雅的人，我哪能用這不打緊的事務（游山玩水的閑事）相邀呢？ 4.示例：“猿鳥亂鳴”使景色靈動，充滿生機活力；“吠聲如豹”以動寫靜，襯托了冬夜的空曠寂靜。
5.示例：甲文和朋友分享對山川之美的熱愛和隱逸情懷；乙文邀請朋友來山中同游，委婉希望他淡泊名利，回歸自然。
（2015·沈陽市）
閱讀選文，完成1-4題。（16分）【甲】
山川之美，古來共談。高峰入云，清流見底。兩岸石壁，五色交輝。青林翠竹，四時俱
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備。曉霧將歇，猿鳥亂鳴；夕日欲頹，沉鱗競躍。真是就界之仙都。自康樂以來，來復有能與其奇者。
【乙】
①印度之人，隨地稱國，語其所美，謂之印度。若其封疆之域，可得而言。五印度之境，周九萬余里。三垂大海，北背雪山。北廣南狹，形如半月。畫野區(qū)分，七十余國。時特暑熱，②③④地多泉濕。北乃山阜隱軫，丘陵舄鹵；東則川野沃潤疇隴膏腴南方草木榮茂。西方土地磽⑤確…。斯大概也，可略言焉。
（選自《大唐西域記》，有刪節(jié)）
【注釋】①五印度．指當時印度分為東、西、南、北、中五個部分。②山阜（fù）隱軫【zhěn] 很多高山。③丘陵舄（xì）鹵丘陵地帶是鹽堿地。舄鹵，鹽堿地。④疇∶已耕作的田地。⑤磽(qiāo)確：指土地十分貧瘠，多形容沙石之地不適宜耕種。
1.下面句子中加點詞的意思或用法相同的一組是（）（3分）A.印度之人 馬之千里者（《馬說》）．．B.隨地稱國 國恒亡（《生于憂患，死于安樂》）．．C.北乃山阜臆軫 乃不知有漢（《桃花源記》）．．D.西方土地磽確 今齊地方千里（《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》）．．2.請用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯下面句子。（7分）（1）高峰入云，清流見底。
（2）北廣南挾，形如半月。
（3）斯大概也，可略言焉。
3.請用“／”給下面的句子斷句。（斷兩處）（2分）東 則 川 野 沃 潤 疇 隴 膏 腴 南 方 草 木 榮 茂
4.《答謝中書書》是南朝時陶弘景寫給謝中書的一封書信，境界清新，《大唐西域記》是千多年前玄奘西行的情況記述，為《西游記》的創(chuàng)作奠定了基礎。請分別用【甲】【乙】兩文中的四字短語概括選文的主要內(nèi)容。（4分）
【甲】________________________________________________________________ 【乙】________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1.B 2.（1）高高的山峰聳八云霄，清澈的溪流能見到水底。（2）（印度的疆域）北面廣闊，南面狹窄，形狀好像半個月亮。（3）這是大體狀況，大致簡要敘述一下。
4.東則川野沃潤／疇隴膏腴／南方草木榮茂 5.【甲】山川之美 【乙】封疆之域
（2015·泉州市）
閱讀下面文言文，完成1—4題（16分）
（甲）山川之美，古來共談。高峰入云，清流見底。兩岸石壁，五色交輝。青林翠竹，四時俱備。曉霧將歇，猿鳥亂鳴；夕日欲頹，沈鱗競躍，實是欲界之仙都，自康樂以來，未復有能與其奇者。（《答謝中書書》）
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（乙）子曰：“飯疏食飲水，曲肱①而枕之，樂在其中矣。不義②富貴，于我如浮云。”（《論語》）注：①肱：（gōng）胳膊 ②義：遵守道義
1.下面加點詞意思相同的一項是（）（3分）A.清流見底 見往事耳 ．．B.實是欲界之仙都 每假借于藏書之家 ．．C.于我如浮云 皆以美于徐公 ．．D.自康樂以來 自非亭午夜分不見曦月 ．．2.解釋加點詞。（3分）（1）古來共談
共：（2）夕日欲頹 頹： ．．（3）未復有能與其奇者
與： ．3.把下列句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（6分）（1）曉霧將歇，猿鳥亂鳴。
（2）曲肱而枕之，樂在其中矣。
8.甲乙兩文“樂”的情趣分別是什么？（4分）
答案：
1.（3分）B 2.（3分）共同，一起 墜落 欣賞 3.（6分）（1）早晨的薄霧將要散盡，猿猴和鳥兒此起彼伏的鳴叫。（“歇”，“亂”各0.5分）
（2）彎著胳膊當枕頭，樂趣也就在其中了。（“曲”，“亦”各0.5分）
4.（4分）甲文：①作者欣賞山林之美的情趣。②作者酷愛山林，歸隱林泉的志趣。③作者將內(nèi)心對山林之美的感受與友人分享的樂趣。（2分，答出一點即可）
乙文：①粗茶淡飯卻能隨遇而安（安貧樂道）。②視不正當?shù)玫降母毁F如浮云的高尚情操。（2分，答出一點即可）
（2012·益陽市）閱讀下文，回答問題。（11分）
【甲】山川之美，古來共談。高峰入云，清流見底。兩岸石壁，五色交輝。青林翠竹，四時俱備。曉霧將歇，猿鳥亂鳴。夕日欲頹，沉鱗競躍。實是欲界之仙都，自康樂以來，未復有能與其奇者。
《答謝中書書》
【乙】風煙俱凈，天山共色。從流飄蕩，任意東西。自富陽至桐廬一百許里，奇山異水，天下獨絕。
水皆縹碧，千丈見底。游魚細石，直視無礙。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
夾岸高山，皆生寒樹，負勢競上，互相軒邈，爭高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作響；好鳥相鳴，嚶嚶成韻。蟬則千轉不窮，猿則百叫無絕。鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；經(jīng)綸世務者，窺谷忘反。橫柯上蔽，在晝猶昏；疏條交映，有時見日。
《與朱元思書》
1.下面句子的朗讀停頓劃分不正確的一項是（）（2分）．．．A.實是/欲界之仙都 B.蟬/則千轉不窮 C.自/富陽至桐廬一百許里 D.水/皆縹碧
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2.對下列句子中加點詞理解錯誤的一項是（）（2分）．．A.曉霧將歇，猿鳥亂鳴（消散）．B.急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔（奔跑）．C.未復有能與其奇者（參與，這里指欣賞）．D.經(jīng)綸世務者，窺谷忘反（通“返”）．3.甲文中統(tǒng)領全文的句子是“ ”；乙文中總領下文寫景的句子是“ ”。（2分）
4.用現(xiàn)代漢語寫出下面句子的意思。（2分）（1）夕日欲頹，沉鱗競躍
（2）從流飄蕩，任意東西
5.甲乙兩文都是寫自然景物，表達了作者對 的熱愛之情。但兩文的思想格調(diào)不盡一樣，甲文全篇充滿樂觀情趣，而乙文則暗含作者對塵世生活的厭棄之情，從文中“ ”即可看出。（3分）
答案： 1.C 2.B 3.山川之美，古來共談 奇山異水，天下獨絕
4.（1）太陽快要落山了，潛游在水中的魚爭相跳出水面。（準確譯出“頹”、“沉鱗”，語句通順）（2）（我乘船）隨著江流飄蕩，任意往東或往西。（準確譯出“從”、“東西”，語句通順）
5.山水自然；鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；經(jīng)綸世務者，窺谷忘反
（五）（2010年福建省福州市）比較閱讀甲文《答謝中書書》和乙文《記承天寺夜游》，完成1—4題。(18分)【甲文】山川之美，古來共談。高峰入云，清流見底。兩岸石壁，五色交輝。青林翠竹。四時俱備。曉霧將歇，猿鳥亂鳴；夕日欲頹，沉鱗競躍。實是欲界之仙都。自康樂以來，未復有能與其奇者。
【乙文】元豐六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡月色入戶欣然起行念無與為樂者遂至承天寺尋張懷民。懷民亦未寢，相與步于中庭。庭下如積水空明，水中藻、荇交橫，蓋竹柏影也。何夜無月?何處無竹柏?但少閑人如吾兩人者耳。
1.用“／”為文中畫線句子標出停頓。(2分)解衣欲睡月色人戶欣然起行念無與為樂者遂至承天寺尋張懷民。2.解釋下列加點的詞。(4分)(1)曉霧將歇()(2)未復有能與其奇者()．．(3)懷民亦未寢()(4)但少閑人如吾兩人者耳()．．3.用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯下列句子。(4分)(1)沉鱗競躍。
(2)相與步于中庭。
4.填空。(8分)
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(1)甲文寫景動靜相襯，其中通過生命活動的描寫，為景增添動感的語句是“__________”和 “__________”。乙文寫景的名句是“__________”。(4分)(2)甲乙兩文都寫了自然景物，甲文描繪了“□□之美”，乙文描寫了“□□之美”。但兩文表達的思想感情有所不同，甲文表達了作者 的思想感情；乙文則把賞月的欣喜、漫步的悠閑、貶謫的悲涼、人生的感慨等微妙復雜的思想感情濃縮在文中“__________”的語句中。(4分)答案：
1.解衣欲睡／月色入戶／欣然起行／念無與為樂者／遂至承天寺尋張懷民。2.(1)消散(2)參與，這里指欣賞(3)睡覺(4)只是
3.(1)潛游在水中的魚爭相跳出水面。(2)我們一起在庭院中做步。
4.(1)猿鳥亂鳴 沉鱗競躍 庭下如積水空明，水中藻、荇交橫，蓋竹柏影也。(2)山川 月色(月夜)熱愛自然，沉醉山水(意思對即可)但少閑人如吾兩人者耳
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