第一篇：2014年四級試題框架 2014.04.23

2014年高等學(xué)校西班牙語專業(yè)四級測試試題框架

2014年全國高校西班牙語專業(yè)八級水平測試筆試總分為150分。下面對每部分分值和題型做具體說明。

一、筆試：

筆試總分為100分。每部分題型和分值如下。

1.冠詞填空，0.4分x 15空=6分。每道題有A、B、C、D 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請?jiān)谄渲羞x擇1個(gè)正確答案，在機(jī)讀卡上將相應(yīng)的代碼涂黑。

2.前置詞填空，0.4分x 15空=6分。每道題有A、B、C、D 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請?jiān)谄渲羞x擇1個(gè)正確答案，在機(jī)讀卡上將相應(yīng)的代碼涂黑。

3.動(dòng)詞形式填空，0.5分x 40空=20分。每道題有A、B、C、D 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請?jiān)谄渲羞x擇1個(gè)正確答案，在機(jī)讀卡上將相應(yīng)的代碼涂黑。

4.選詞填空，0.5分x 20空=10分。每道題有A、B、C、D 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請?jiān)谄渲羞x擇1個(gè)正確答案，在機(jī)讀卡上將相應(yīng)的代碼涂黑。

5.識(shí)別句子中的錯(cuò)誤，1分x 10空=10分。句子中有A、B、C、D 4處標(biāo)記，其中只有1處有錯(cuò)誤，請識(shí)別出來，在機(jī)讀卡上將相應(yīng)的代碼涂黑。

6.漢譯西，6個(gè)句子，共14分。

7.閱讀理解，共34分。

1)判斷代詞的所指和動(dòng)詞的主語，0.5分x 20空=10分。每道題有

A、B、C、D 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請?jiān)谄渲羞x擇1個(gè)正確答案，在機(jī)讀卡上將相應(yīng)的代碼涂黑。

2014年全國高校西班牙語專業(yè)四級水平測試測試框架

2)詞語釋義，0.5分x 12空=6分。每道題有A、B、C、D 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請?jiān)谄渲羞x擇1個(gè)正確答案，在機(jī)讀卡上將相應(yīng)的代碼涂黑。

3)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成句子，1分x 10空=10分。每道題有A、B、C、D 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請?jiān)谄渲羞x擇1個(gè)與所讀文章內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)，在機(jī)讀卡上將相應(yīng)的代碼涂黑。

4)把文章中指定的部分翻譯成漢語，8分。

二、聽力

聽兩篇短文并回答問題，共20分。錄音朗讀語速為100-120詞/分鐘。學(xué)生連續(xù)聽3遍。隨后學(xué)生會(huì)聽到10個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容有關(guān)的問題，在所給選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。

短文1

回答問題，1x10=10分。

每道題錄音設(shè)問，并給出A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案，根據(jù)所聽短文的內(nèi)容，請?jiān)谄渲羞x擇1個(gè)正確答案，在機(jī)讀卡上將相應(yīng)的代碼涂黑。

短文2

回答問題，1x10=10分。

每道題設(shè)問，并給出A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案，根據(jù)所聽短文的內(nèi)容，請?jiān)谄渲羞x擇1個(gè)正確答案，在機(jī)讀卡上將相應(yīng)的代碼涂黑。

三、聽寫

形式為聽寫一篇短文，10分。教師以正常語速朗讀短文，然后，每一句念兩遍。這時(shí)學(xué)生根據(jù)自己聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行聽寫。聽寫結(jié)束后，教師再朗讀一遍全文，用于學(xué)生檢查。短文單詞量為120字左右，包括標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。

四、口語

形式為口頭作文，20分。學(xué)生經(jīng)過10分鐘的準(zhǔn)備后，就事先給出的題目做5分鐘敘述。要求語音準(zhǔn)確，語調(diào)自然，表達(dá)流暢，觀點(diǎn)陳述得體。

高等學(xué)校西班牙語專業(yè)水平測試命題組

2014年4月20日

第二篇：最新英語四級作文框架

解決方法題型

１． 問題現(xiàn)狀

２． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).說明利弊題型

１． 說明事物現(xiàn)狀

２． 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

３． 你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預(yù)測)．)

議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.對比觀點(diǎn)作文

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say ____ is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ____.What is more,_____。Moreover,______.While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_____.Secondly(besides),______.Thirdly(finally),_____.From my point of view, I think _____.The reason is that _____.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

第三篇：經(jīng)典英語四級作文框架.

經(jīng)典四級作文框架

正反觀點(diǎn)對比題目:

第一段一般只寫三句。

第一句：It is widely believed by many people for some time that...第二句：One reason they think is that...第三句：The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只寫三句。

第一句：While others argue that...第二句：They maintain that...第三句：They also claim that...第三段寫四句。

第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that...第二句：On the one hand,...第三句：On the other hand,...第四句：Only in this way can we...圖表作文：

第一段只寫三句：

第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…

第二句：The first … years saw…

第三句：The last … years witnessed …

第二段只寫四句：

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, …

第三句：Secondly,…

第四句：Finally,…

第三段只寫四句：

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …

第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.現(xiàn)象作文

第一段只寫兩句：

第一句：In recent years, there has been…

第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只寫四句：

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, …

第三句：Secondly,…

第四句：Finally,…

第三段只寫四句：

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …

第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.書信作文：

第一段只寫兩句：

第一句：I am writing this letter today to …

第二句：My name is … and I am …

第二段按照題目要求寫：

第三段只寫三句：

第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.諺語作文：

第一段只寫四句：

第一句：It is … that …

第二句：You cannot … until you …

第三句：The more you …, the more …

第四句：If you …, you …

第二段舉例寫：

第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Let’s take … for instance.第三句：Another illustration of this is…

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后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...批駁

1It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2 There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4 Many of us have been under the illusion that...A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6 It makes no sense to argue for...Too much stress placed on...may lead to...Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9 Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...舉例 A good case in point is...As an illustration, we may take...3 Such examples might be given easily....is often cited as an example.證明 No one can deny the fact that...2 The idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4 Recent studies indicate that...There is sufficient evidence to show that...According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...開篇 Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2 Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over...Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7 Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...According to a recent survey,...9 With the rapid development of...,...結(jié)尾 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3 It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4 In conclusion, it is imperative that...There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6 To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...Taking all these into account, we...Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clea

第四篇：最新英語四級作文框架

004km.cn

正反觀點(diǎn)對比題目 第一段一般只寫三句。

第一句：It is widely believed by many people for some time that...第二句：One reason they think is that...第三句：The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只寫三句。

第一句：While others argue that...第二句：They maintain that...第三句：They also claim that...第三段寫四句。

第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that...第二句：On the one hand,...第三句：On the other hand,...第四句：Only in this way can we...圖表作文

第一段只寫三句：

004km.cn As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…

第二句：The first … years saw…

第三句：The last … years witnessed … 第二段只寫四句：

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,… 第三段只寫四句：

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.現(xiàn)象作文

第一段只寫兩句：

第一句：In recent years, there has been…

004km.cn How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只寫四句：

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,… 第三段只寫四句：

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.書信作文

第一段只寫兩句：

第一句：I am writing this letter today to … 第二句：My name is … and I am … 第二段按照題目要求寫： 第三段只寫三句：

004km.cn I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.諺語作文： 第一段只寫四句： 第一句：It is … that …

第二句：You cannot … until you … 第三句：The more you …, the more … 第四句：If you …, you … 第二段舉例寫：

第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Let’s take … for instance.第三句：Another illustration of this is… 記敘文

按照課堂上的舉例去操作。一．描述事件

when 時(shí)間，place 地點(diǎn)，who 人物，事件的經(jīng)過（自己努力編故事）二．描述地點(diǎn)

004km.cn disadvantages, main attrations, climate, etc.

第五篇：英語四級試題

五月粽香飄萬里

端陽節(jié)來了，金江大街小巷到處開始忙碌起來，空氣里處處都彌漫著棕子的清香。端陽節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)的三大節(jié)之一，正規(guī)的說法叫“端午節(jié)”或是“端陽節(jié)”。一提起端陽節(jié)，自然就想起了投汨羅江的屈原，龍舟競渡.吃棕子,還有飲了雄黃酒，此時(shí)，大江南北，神州大地，處處飄著棕香。

早上，家家戶戶能干的女人們，高高地捋著胳膊，在屋檐下開始晾曬一扎一扎精致玲瓏的棕子。我的母親從頭天晚上就開始忙碌，掏米，洗葉，淹一盤香噴噴的肥肉。第二天早晨起床，一家人天還沒有亮，母親輕手輕腳的在你的手脖腳脖上拴好絲線，而這個(gè)時(shí)候總會(huì)被母親不經(jīng)意的驚醒，睜開眼欣喜的看著美麗的絲線，因?yàn)閷υ绮偷恼T惑，驅(qū)趕了你的睡蟲，于是急急的爬去，跟在母親后面看母親把那煮了一夜的棕子鍋掀開，立時(shí)滿屋的熱氣，肥美的棕子和煮得已經(jīng)炸口了的雞蛋展現(xiàn)在你的面前，讓你垂涎三尺，這時(shí)的你總會(huì)湊到鍋前迫不及待的伸手，母親便呵斥著：“等等，等等”。稍許，準(zhǔn)會(huì)吃上香酥的棕子面前是剛剛出鍋的棕子，熱氣升騰。透過裊裊霧花，仿佛看到飽含羨慕的目光，蠕動(dòng)的喉結(jié)。

母親有一雙靈巧的手，每年的端午節(jié)她都會(huì)給我們姐們包很漂亮很好吃的棕子，長腳的，六角的，各種各樣的棕子在母親的手中完成，簡直像藝術(shù)品，還會(huì)包能使一家人分享的大棕子。包完自家的，還給鄰居們包，鄰居們都會(huì)豎起大拇指夸外婆包的棕子美觀又結(jié)實(shí)。廚房飄來陣陣香氣，棕子的香味更是誘人……愿我們過一個(gè)美好的節(jié)日。