第一篇：長難句

1、真實的夢境

英：Our dreams, they feel real while we're in them, right? It's only when we wake upthat we realize how things are actually strange.Let me ask you a question, you,you never really remember the beginning of a dream do you? You always wind upright in the middle of what's going on。

譯：我們做夢的時候，夢境是真實的，對不對?只有到醒來的時候才會意識到事情不對勁兒。我問你，你從來都不記得夢從何而起是不是?你總是直接插入到夢中所發(fā)生的一切。

2、盜夢

英：What'sthe most resilient parasite? An Idea.A single idea from the human mind canbuild cities.An idea can transform the world and rewrite all the rules.Whichis why I have to steal it。

譯：最具有可塑性的寄生生物是什么?是人的想法。人類一個簡單的念頭可以創(chuàng)造城市。一個念頭可以改變世界重寫一切游戲規(guī)則。這就是為什么我要從夢中把它盜取出來。

3、對于生命的悔恨

英：Themoment's passed.Whatever I do I can't change this moment.I'm about to call outto them.They run away.If I'm ever going to see their faces I've gotta get backhome.The real world。

譯：那個時刻我沒有把握住。無論我做什么我都不能挽回。我想要呼喚他們，他們卻恰好跑開了。如果我再見到他們的臉龐，我就只能回家去?；氐秸鎸嵉氖澜?。

4、夢中的火車

英：You'rewaiting for a train, a train that will take you far away.You know where youhope this train will take you, but you can't be sure.But it doesn't matter-because we'll be together。

譯：你等著一輛火車，它會把你帶到遠(yuǎn)方。你明白自己希望火車把你帶到哪兒，不過你也心存猶豫。但這一切都沒有關(guān)系——因為我們在一起。

5、放手

英： I can't stay with her anymore because shedoesn't exist.I wish.I wish more than anything.But I can't imagine you withall your complexity, all you perfection, all your imperfection.Look at you.Youare just a shade of my real wife.You're the best I can do;but I'm sorry, youare just not good enough。

譯：她不是真實存在的，我不能和她呆在一起。我也想，我比什么都想，但我想像不出你的復(fù)雜情緒、你的種種完美和不完美。看看吧，你只是我妻子的一個影子。你只是我竭盡全力能創(chuàng)造出來的而已，但是很遺憾，你遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比不上真實的她。

31.Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.[參考譯文]一些機(jī)構(gòu)終于松了一口氣，但是其他一些機(jī)構(gòu)，包括教堂，倡導(dǎo)生命之權(quán)的團(tuán)體和澳大利亞醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會，尖銳地抨擊這個法案，指責(zé)法案的通過過于匆忙。但是大勢已定，不可逆轉(zhuǎn)。

32.In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.[參考譯文]在澳大利亞--人口老齡化，延長壽命的技術(shù)和變化看的社會態(tài)度，這些因素 都在發(fā)揮作用一一其他的州也會考慮制定相似的關(guān)于安樂死的法律。

33.There are, of course, exceptions.Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.[參考譯文]當(dāng)然，例外是存在的。在美國，心胸狹窄的官員，粗魯?shù)膫髡?，和沒有禮貌 的出租車司機(jī)也并不少見。然而人們常常得出這樣的觀察意見，這使得它值得被討論一下。

34.We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs)is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.[參考譯文]我們生活在一種藥品(毒品)的醫(yī)學(xué)用途和社會用途都很廣泛的社會里：一片用來止頭痛的阿斯匹林，一些用來社交的葡萄酒，早上自己提提神所喝的咖啡，一支用來定神的香煙。

35.Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.[參考譯文]對藥品的依賴性首先表現(xiàn)為不斷增長的耐藥量，要產(chǎn)生想得到的效果所需要 的藥品劑量越來越大，然后表現(xiàn)為當(dāng)停止用藥后，令人不快的停藥癥狀的出現(xiàn)。

36.“Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week.“You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?”

[參考譯文]上星期參議員羅博特多爾質(zhì)問時代華納公司的高級管理人員們：“難道這就是你們希望能夠成就的事業(yè)?你們已經(jīng)出賣了自己的靈魂，但是難道你們還非要腐化我們的國家，威脅我們的孩子們嗎?”

37.“The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column', ”lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be...“

[參考譯文]”對任何一個民主社會的考驗，“他在《華爾街雜志》的一個專欄文章中寫到，”不在于它能夠多有效地控制各種意見的表達(dá)，而在于這個社會是否能給予思考和表達(dá)的盡可能廣泛的自由，不管有時候這種結(jié)果是多么的富有爭議或令人不快…“

38.During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that ”music is not the cause of society's ills“ and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.[參考譯文]在-上個月的股東大會上關(guān)于搖滾歌詞的討論中，萊文宣稱說：”音樂不是社 會問題的原因“，他甚至還以他的兒子為例。他的兒子是紐約州布朗克斯的一個教師，并用說唱音

樂與學(xué)生們進(jìn)行溝通。

39.Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as ”steering the economy to a soft landing“ of ”a touch on the brakes“，makes it sound like a precise science.Nothing could be further from the truth.[參考譯文]有很多用于描述貨幣政策的詞匯，例如”輕踩剎車“以”操縱經(jīng)濟(jì)軟著陸“，使 貨幣政策聽起來像是一門精確的科學(xué)。沒有什么比這更遠(yuǎn)離實際情況的了。

40.Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.[參考譯文]經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們對英國和美國的有利的通貨膨脹數(shù)據(jù)尤其感到驚訝，因為傳統(tǒng)的計量方法顯示兩國的經(jīng)濟(jì)，特別是美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)，幾乎沒有生產(chǎn)蕭條的時候。

41.The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.[參考譯文]很不幸，這最令人震驚的解釋有一點缺陷。一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)有力的變化已經(jīng)結(jié)束了那個以經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和通貨膨脹的歷史關(guān)聯(lián)為基礎(chǔ)的舊的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。

42.The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.[參考譯文]例如，阿斯旺大壩使得尼羅河不再洪水泛濫，但是它也奪去了埃及以前所享有的洪水留下的肥沃淤泥--這些換來的就是這么個疾病滋生的水庫，現(xiàn)在這個水庫積滿了淤泥，幾乎不能發(fā)電了。

43.New ways of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering and downsizing--are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.[參考譯文]企業(yè)重組的新方法--所有那些重新設(shè)計、縮小規(guī)模的做法--只是對一個經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體生產(chǎn)力做出了一方面的貢獻(xiàn)。這種經(jīng)濟(jì)還受許多其他因素的驅(qū)動，比如結(jié)合設(shè)備和機(jī)械上的投資、新技術(shù)，以及在教育和培訓(xùn)上的投資。

44.His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied reengineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.[參考譯文]他的同事邁克爾·比爾說，有太多的公司已經(jīng)用一種機(jī)械的方式實行公司內(nèi)部的重新設(shè)計，在沒有充分考慮長期贏利的能力下削減了成本。

45.Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as ”The Flight from Science and Reason“, held in New York City in 1995, and ”Science in the Age of(Miss)information, which assembled last June near Buffalo.[參考譯文]科學(xué)衛(wèi)士們在會議上也表述了他們的關(guān)注，比如1995 年在紐約市舉行的“ 逃離科學(xué)與理性”會議，以及去年6月在布法羅附近召開的“(錯誤)信息時代的科學(xué)”會議。

46.A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[參考譯文]一項關(guān)于1996年新聞報道的調(diào)查顯示，反科學(xué)的標(biāo)簽還可以貼在許多其他 團(tuán)體

身上，從提倡消滅最后存留的天花病毒的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)，到鼓吹削減基礎(chǔ)研究經(jīng)費(fèi)的共和黨人(都被貼上了反科學(xué)的標(biāo)簽)。

47.The 'true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.[參考譯文]環(huán)境研究的先驅(qū)、斯坦福大學(xué)的保羅·厄爾里西認(rèn)為，科學(xué)真正的敵人是那些對支持全球變暖、臭氧層損耗以及工業(yè)發(fā)展的其他后果的證據(jù)提出置疑的人。

48.This development--and its strong implication for US politics and econ·my in years ahead--has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.[參考譯文]這種發(fā)展--以及其對美國政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)在未來幾年的潛在的強(qiáng)有力的影響一一 使得南部在全國人口普查中有史以來首次成為美國人口最密集的地區(qū)。

49.Often they choose--and still are choosing--somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Ida ho and Alaska in order to escape smog crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.[參考譯文]他們常常選擇--現(xiàn)在依然這樣選擇--居住在那些氣候較為寒冷的地區(qū)，比如俄勒岡、愛達(dá)荷，還有阿拉斯加，為的是逃避煙霧、犯罪，以及“金州”(加利福尼亞)城市化進(jìn)程中的其他問題。

50.As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970's, to 18.5

percent--little more than two thirds the 1960's growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.[參考譯文]結(jié)果，加利福尼亞的人口增長率在20 世紀(jì)70 年代時下降到了18.5％——稍高于60 年代增長率的三分之二，大大低于西部其他各州。

Long time on rain,I hold much expectations on the rain.Over the past three months,I leada fruitful life.I

made up my mind to attend the postgraduate admission examination,and set a specific life goal.Ever,ever,ever,I felt a loss due to my disorganized life.Time fiys,it puts my college life into an end,a forceful idea occurs to me that I experienced no pains,no gains belonged to me.Faced with the real life ,I waked

up from a fiction，a daydream.Recently,

第二篇：長難句教案

長難句講解：去修飾，抓主干

高三英語備課組

周文

2017.12.25

Step one: 修飾成分有哪些？

1、形容詞、副詞

a French book

2、介詞短語

a book with a red cover

3、非謂語動詞短語

a book bought by my father

a book to read

a book lying on the floor

4、從句

a book which was bought by my father

Step two:

1、找修飾成分：形容詞、副詞

adj.& adv.? 1.an English book

? 2.visit frequently instead ? 3.small drops ? 4.appears regularly ? 5.originally scheduled

? 6.her popular historic book ? 查找形容詞、副詞的秘訣：記單詞時順便記憶單詞的詞性

2、找修飾成分：介詞短語 preposition phrases ? 1.…raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the effects of chemicals on humans …

? 2.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.? 查找介詞短語的秘訣：介詞+ 名詞

3、找修飾成分：非謂語動詞短語 non-verbal phrases ? 1.It is Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.? 2.She arranged for a flight on a small plane

to be held for me.? 3.The coat bought by my father is red.? 查找非謂語動詞短語的秘訣：

? 1).v-ing/v-ed/ to do …標(biāo)點符號

? 2).v-ing/v-ed/ to do …另一個修飾語

? 3).v-ing/v-ed/ to do … 謂語動詞

4、找修飾成分：從句

clauses ? 1.It is Sue Townsend’s musical play, which is based on her best-selling book.? 2.I have a coat which is bought by my father at home.? 3.The coat which is bought by my father is red.? 查找從句的秘訣：

長難句講解教案zw ? ? ? 1).連接詞…標(biāo)點符號

2).連接詞…另一個修飾語

3).連接詞… 謂語動詞

Step three： 去修飾，抓主干

An example：

? 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.(NMET2003.C篇)? First put forward

? by the French mathematician Pierre de Format ? in the seventeenth century ? finest mathematical ? including a French woman scientist ? who made a major advance in working out the problem, ? who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.Step four: Exercises: Finish 15 sentences on the exercises paper.（詳見練習(xí)專頁)

Step five: Homework

長難句講解教案zw

第三篇：課本長難句翻譯

高中英語必修1-5模塊 課文長難句翻譯與分析

翻譯句子，分析句子主干，并找出固定句式。

1.I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife._______________________________________________________________。

2.It takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed , have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus._____________________________________________________________________________。

3.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work.__________________________________________________________________________________ 4.That is what people call the underground in London.__________________________________________________。5.It’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.______________________________________________________。6.I spend all morning checking numbers._______________________________________________________。

7.We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.__________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am.___________________________________________________。

9.Yang, who was a pilot in the army ,was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.___________________________________________________________________________________ 10.Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations , expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.__________________________________________________________________________________ 11.As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land ready to collect him.__________________________________________________________________________________ 12.I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space._________________________________________________________________________。

13.In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.__________________________________________________________________________________ 14.The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.____________________________________________________________。

15.This not only drew public attention to research into back injures but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.__________________________________________________________________________________ 16.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.___________________________________________________________________________。17.I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up.___________________________________________________________________________。18.The five men and two women crew, which included the first Indian-born woman in space as well as Israel’s first astronaut ,all died.__________________________________________________________________________________ 19.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.______________________________________________________________。20.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.________________________________________________________________________。21.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.___________________________________________________________________________。

22.My sister, Alison and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents we wanted.__________________________________________________________________________________ 23.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now all kinds of small presents and sweets.___________________________________________________________________________。

24.After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played cards.____________________________________________________________________。25.Over 2000 years ago, people known as the Celts lived in Northern Europe.______________________________________________________________________________。

26.During this time, they offered crops and dead animals to thank the god and danced in costumes made from animal heads and skin.__________________________________________________________________________________ 27.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck._____________________________________________________________________________。

28.In these countries children wear spooky（幽靈般的）costumes and go from door to door saying “Trick or treat!” and they are given sweets to take home._________________________________________________________________________________ 29.In the future, terrorists may “attack”the world’s computers,cause chaos,and make planes and trains crash.30.Users can buy books ,find out about holiday offers, book tickets,and get all sorts of information from the internet.31.We will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear。

32.We will work in virtual offices ,shop in virtual supermarkets ,and we will even study in virtual schools.33.It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the internet.34.It depends on the weather.If it’s good,Dad,Mum and I will probably go camping.But we won’t go ig it rains.If I stay home, I’ll help you with your project if you like.35.If we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn’t have any problems with the weather.36.It is also the most exciting city in New zealand with people of many different cultures living there.37.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New zealand.38.New Zealanders, who are also known as “Kiwis”, are relaxed people who love outdoor life.39.It is not surprising that New Zealand is successful at many sports.40.Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill ,came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old.41.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’ event ,although it was an extremely cold night.42.The first part of the song was filled with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy.43.He also feels that playing Chinese folk on the piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.44.His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.45.He was made to practice the piano so much that, at times , he thought about giving up.46.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.47.To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.48.A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper cutting skills before marrying her.49.People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.50.The house on Mango Street is ours, and we don’t have to pay rent to anybody, or share the yard with the people downstairs, or be careful not to make too much noise, and worried about the landlord being angry.51.They always told us that one day we would move into a house, areal house that would be ours so we wouldn't have to move each year.52.This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this is the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.53.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder , for which he got into trouble.54.Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.55.Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course, and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.56.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present –day Canada.57.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.58.He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.59.Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water, clothing, housing, electricity or education they need.60.London’s name had been announced twice before, in 1908 and 1948, so it now has the distinction of being the first city to host the event three times.61.Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the height standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.62.The top advertisers of today believe that using humor as well as new and unusual ideas to surprising people is important in modern advertisements.63.There are public advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighborhood, protecting the environment ,and helping other people.64.Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.65.They usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.66.At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.67.Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.68.Have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class , who you think deserve good grades , sometimes end up failing exams?

69.This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.70.And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.71.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate, the last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me.72.It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I’d forgotton it and there was nothing I can do as the library was closed.

第四篇：高考長難句

1.(2017年全國1卷閱讀理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.句意：這是一個驚人的成就，一個沒有來自個人、公司和其他社會組織的慷慨的支持我們就不可能取得的成就。

分析：本句為復(fù)合句。其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面為定語從句，修飾先行詞one，且從句使用了cannot和without表示雙重否定。

2.(2017年全國1卷閱讀理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.句意：接著把管子放在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部?/p>

分析：本句為復(fù)合句。主句lay the tube in place為祈使句；so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句是and連接的并列句。

3.(2017年全國1卷閱讀七選五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.句意：如果三年前有人告訴我會用大部分的周末時間來野營，我會狂笑不已。

分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，因表示對與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以本句中條件句使用過去完成時。此外從句中包含了一個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

4.(2017年全國1卷閱讀七選五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.句意：這次跟自然母親的短暫親近用去了我兩天的假期，被嚴(yán)重曬傷的皮膚還需慢慢恢復(fù)，而且還花費(fèi)了一筆錢為我兒子食物中毒看醫(yī)生。

分析：句中cost后的直接賓語有三個，即A，B and C三個并列賓語。

5.(2017年全國1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.句意：我不知道我竟然會愛上美式手語。

分析：此句為倒裝句，little為否定詞，當(dāng)否定詞位于句首時，句子要使用部分倒裝。

6.(2017年全國1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.句意：我所看到的和我之前經(jīng)歷的完全不同。分析：此句中what 引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，作句子的主語。此外，I had experienced in the past為定語從句，修飾先行詞anything。

7.(2017年全國1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.句意：相反，如果有任何交談，那會導(dǎo)致我們學(xué)到較少的東西。

分析：本句為復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)的是虛擬條件句，表示對過去的虛擬，所以本句中條件狀語從句使用過去完成時there had been；主句使用“would have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。

8.(2017年全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解A篇)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.句意：通過把《愛的徒勞》那豐富、幽默的文本翻譯成手語，Deafinitely 劇院創(chuàng)造了一種對莎士比亞喜劇新的解釋，通過向失聰人群和聽力健全人群演出，旨在在失聰和有聲世界之間搭建一座橋梁。

分析：在本句中，By translating...BSL為方式狀語，and連接creates和aims兩個動詞作并列謂語。9.(2017年全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解B篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位語從句、讓步狀語從句）

句意：拍電影和四年后出演The Sting的經(jīng)歷所建立起來的友誼源于一個事實：盡管我們存在年齡差距，但我們都源自戲劇和直播電視的傳統(tǒng)。

分析：本句的主干是 The friendship had its root in the fact.。其中，grew out of...later為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞friendship；后面的although there was...live TV為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋說明fact的內(nèi)容。此外，同位語從句中還包含了一個although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

10.(2017年全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解B篇)We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一 he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.（同位語從句、條件狀語從句、定語從句）

句意：我們有著這樣的信念——如果足夠幸運(yùn)獲得成功，就應(yīng)該有所回饋。他成立了

Newman’s Own食品公司和為病重的孩子成立了Hole in the Wall camps夏令營，而我成立了圣丹斯協(xié)會和電影節(jié)。

分析：本句中，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明belief的內(nèi)容；同位語從句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；破折號后出現(xiàn)了一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞kid。

11.(2017年全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解C篇)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.句意：Terrafugia 說機(jī)主需要通過測試并且完成20個小時的飛行時間才能駕駛 Transition，這一要求對于飛行員來說相對容易滿足。

分析：本句中 a requirement 為同位語，是對前面的內(nèi)容作補(bǔ)充說明，pilots would find relatively easy to meet是定語從句，省略了充當(dāng)賓語的關(guān)系代詞that/which，修飾先行詞requirement。

12.(2017年全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解D篇)Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.(賓語從句、非謂語動詞、定語從句)句意：早在1983年，杰克?舒爾茨和伊恩?鮑德溫兩個科學(xué)家報道說被昆蟲咬的年輕楓樹釋放會一種鄰近的植物能夠獲得的特殊氣味。

分析：本句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作reported的賓語，從句中包含一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞smell。getting bitten by insects為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾maple trees。13.(2017年全國Ⅱ卷閱讀七選五)If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示）that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.句意為：如果有人敲門，并且不是什么重要的事情，那就禮貌地謝絕，讓別人知道你很忙，這樣他們就會得到暗示，當(dāng)門關(guān)著的時候，你不想被打擾。

分析：本句為if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在主句中，you’re busy是know的賓語從句；so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在結(jié)果狀語從句中包含一個that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明hint的內(nèi)容。同時同位語從句又包含了一個when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，因此句子的主句為you’re not to be disturbed.。

14.(2017年全國Ⅲ卷閱讀理解B篇)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.（定語從句）句意：布拉德福德把建筑物和土地賣給了一家當(dāng)?shù)氐拈_發(fā)商，這家開發(fā)商打算在電影院所在的土地上建一個購物中心。分析：本句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a local development firm；此外，定語從句中又包含一個where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

15.(2017年全國Ⅲ卷閱讀理解D篇)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.句意：紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的智能運(yùn)輸團(tuán)隊已經(jīng)把電動汽車轉(zhuǎn)變成名叫“DriveLAB”的移動實驗室，目的是了解老年人司機(jī)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵的問題所在。

16.(2017年全國Ⅲ卷閱讀理解D篇)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.句意：對于很多老年人來說，特別是那些獨(dú)自居住在鄉(xiāng)間的老年人，駕駛對于保持他們（老年人）的獨(dú)立性是非常重要的，這也給了他們出行而不用依賴他人的自由。

17.(2017年全國Ⅲ卷閱讀理解D篇)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔絕)and inactive.句意：研究表明，放棄駕駛是導(dǎo)致老年人健康狀況下降的主要原因之一，導(dǎo)致他們變得更加隔絕和懶散。分析：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句中g(shù)iving up driving為動名詞短語作主語，leading to...作現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

18.(2017年全國Ⅲ卷完形填空)Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.句意：Axani 在他的帖中說：他并不是尋求任何回報，使用這張多余機(jī)票的女士可以選擇與他一起旅行，或者拿走機(jī)票自己旅行。

分析：本句中，that…and that…是并列的兩個賓語從句，作wrote的賓語，who uses the extra ticket為定語從句，修飾先行詞the woman。

第五篇：長難句翻譯100句 2

長難句翻譯100句（2）

1.Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.一些機(jī)構(gòu)終于松了一口氣，但是其他一些機(jī)構(gòu)——包括教堂，倡導(dǎo)生命權(quán)利的團(tuán)體和澳大利亞醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會——都尖銳地抨擊這個法案，指責(zé)法案的通過過于匆忙。但是似乎大勢已定，不可逆轉(zhuǎn)了。

2.In Australiaother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with.在澳大利亞，人口老齡化、延長壽命的技術(shù)、變化著的社會態(tài)度都在發(fā)揮作用。其他的州也會考慮制定類似的有關(guān)安樂死的法律。

3.There are, of course, exceptions.Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.當(dāng)然，例外是存在的。在美國，心胸狹窄的官員、粗魯?shù)牟蛷d服務(wù)員、沒有禮貌的出租車司機(jī)也并不少見。然而這樣的情況太多了，值得人們探討這些問題。

4.We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs)is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.我們生活在一種藥品（藥物）的醫(yī)學(xué)用途和社會用途都很廣泛的社會里： 用一片阿司匹林止頭痛，用葡萄酒來社交，早上喝咖啡提神，抽一支煙來定神。

5.Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.對藥品的依賴性首先表現(xiàn)為不斷增長的耐藥量，要想得到同樣的效果所需要的藥品劑量越來越大，然后表現(xiàn)為停止用藥后，出現(xiàn)令人不適的停藥癥狀。

6.“Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week.“You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?”

上星期參議員羅博特多爾質(zhì)問時代華納公司的高級管理人員們：“難道這就是你們想要成就的事業(yè)?你們已經(jīng)出賣了自己的靈魂，但是難道你們還非要腐化我們的國家，威脅到我們的孩子們嗎?”

7.“The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “l(fā)ies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of

thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be...”

“對任何一個民主社會的考驗，”他在《華爾街雜志》的一個專欄文章中寫到，“不在于它能夠多有效地控制各種意見的表達(dá)，而在于這個社會是否能給予盡可能廣泛的思想自由和表達(dá)自由，無論有時這種結(jié)果是多么容易引起爭議，多么令人不快…”

8.During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society's ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.在上個月的股東大會上關(guān)于搖滾歌詞的討論中，萊文宣稱說：“音樂不是社會問題的根源”，他甚至還用他的兒子作為例子。他的兒子是紐約州布朗克斯的教師，用說唱音樂與學(xué)生們進(jìn)行溝通。

9.Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” of “a touch on the brakes” , makes it sound like a precise science.Nothing could be further from the truth.有很多用于描述貨幣政策的詞匯，例如“觸動經(jīng)濟(jì)剎車”以“操縱經(jīng)濟(jì)軟著陸”，這樣貨幣政策聽起來像是一門精確的科學(xué)。沒有什么比這樣描述貨幣政策更遠(yuǎn)離事實的了。

10.Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們對英美兩國良好的通貨膨脹數(shù)據(jù)尤其感到驚訝，因為傳統(tǒng)的計算方法顯示兩國的經(jīng)濟(jì)，特別是美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)，幾乎沒有生產(chǎn)淡季。