第一篇：英語寫作常用過渡詞和句型（本站推薦）

英語寫作常用過渡詞和句型

渡詞在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用，學(xué)會恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過渡詞會使文章連貫、流暢。1.常用于文章開始的過渡詞語和句子(1)To begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.“首先，公共場所禁止吸煙?！?2)Generally speaking一般地說，總體上說

例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“總的說來，加大圖書館的投資是良策?！?3)First of all第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“第一，居住在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。”(4)With(the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...隨著(經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會)的(發(fā)展、進(jìn)步、增長)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.“隨著社會的發(fā)展，婦女在社會生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用。”(5)Recently近來

例：Recently，the problem(conflict, production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.“近來糧食短缺問題已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點?！?2.常用于文章結(jié)尾的過渡詞和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在結(jié)束時

例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.“最后，應(yīng)達(dá)成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭?！?2)In brief簡言之

例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.“簡言之，計劃生育對中國具有重要意義?！?3)In a word總之

例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.“總之，沒有相互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的?！?4)It is high time that...到...時候了

例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到該解決問題的時候了?！?5)It is only when...that...只有當(dāng)...才...例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.“只有當(dāng)人民成為國家的主人，科學(xué)才能為人民服務(wù)?！?3.常用于表示先后次序的過渡詞語及句子(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三

例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years.Second, she never missed a class.Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard.Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.“首先，她在一二年級時就選修了化學(xué)課程。其次，她從不誤課。再有，她認(rèn)真完成每一次化學(xué)試驗。還有，她學(xué)習(xí)非常刻苦。因而同學(xué)們確信她在高年級時會獲得學(xué)?；瘜W(xué)大獎?！?2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law.To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities.Moreover, his father is a lawyer.He has always encouraged him to do something similar.Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.“他決定學(xué)法律有幾方面的原因：首先，他對社會事物感興趣，學(xué)習(xí)法律有助于他參與這些活動。此外，他父親是個律師，一直鼓勵他從事同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作。”(3)Meanwhile同時

例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.“ 同時，孩子們的技藝與知識掌握得越好，今后的機(jī)會就越多?！?4)since then自此之后

例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.“自此之后，奧林匹克運(yùn)動成為小國爭取和平和自由的工具?！?5)Therefore因而

例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.“因而，如果父母們在其為孩

子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點，他們的子女肯定會有一個光輝燦爛的未來?！?4.常用于表示因果關(guān)系及分析原因的過渡詞語與句子(1)As a result由于...結(jié)果

例：Her performance in college was excellent.As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.“由于她在大學(xué)成績優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作?！?2)Due to由于

例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.“由于財務(wù)問題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了?！?3)consequently結(jié)果，因此

例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.“該國政府不愿冒險與鄰國發(fā)生沖突，因此答應(yīng)簽署條約?！?4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人們可以因為...批評...，但是...的真正原因在更深層次

例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.“人們可以就火災(zāi)事故批評校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但事故還有更深的原因。”(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在眾多的原因中，其中一點給予強(qiáng)調(diào)...例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.“在許多重要的原因中，其中一點應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因為大量的可耕地被占用?！?5.常用于比較和對比的過渡詞(1)unlike...與...不同

例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.“與口頭英語不同，筆頭英語比較正規(guī)?！?2)In contrast...與之相比

例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.“與湯姆比，瑪里奧很少努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?3)On the other hand...另一方面

例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past

thirty years.On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.“發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命在過去的30年間都增長了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。”(4)Likewise同樣

例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.“要帶上旅行中吃的食品，同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服?！?5)similarly同樣

例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English;similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.“只要能使聽眾聽明白，在口頭英語中出一些錯誤是無關(guān)緊要的，同樣作為聽眾也只對講話者的意思感興趣，根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者所犯的口語錯誤?！?/p>

第二篇：英語寫作過渡詞

英語寫作

1、用于“啟”的過渡詞語：generally speaking , in general , first of all , above all , on the one hand , in a sense（從某種意義上說）, to start with(首先).2、用于“承”的過渡詞語：secondly , also , in addition , for another thing, for this purpose , furthermore , what is more , for example , in other words , in fact , at the same time , from now on.3、用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞語：after all , but , however , on the contrary , in contrast , otherwise , while , though , despite , in spite of , all the same , as a matter of fact.4、用于“合”的過渡詞語：in a word , as a result , therefore , first of all , generally speaking , at last , in short , in the end , in conclusion(總之), on the whole , in summary.5、表示先后次序的過渡詞語：first , second , next , eventually , finally , meanwhile , therefore , in the end.6、表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞語：accordingly , as a result , for this reason , duo to , owing to , therefore , because of , thus.7、表示比較和對比的過渡詞語：in contrast with , similarly , be similar to , be different from , whereas , on the contrary , in common , in addition to, on the other hand.8、表示舉例的過渡詞語：for example , namely , for instance , such as

9、表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡語：in , addition , moreover , what is more , besides , furthermore , in fact , naturally.

第三篇：英文寫作中常用過渡詞和句型

過渡詞在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用，學(xué)會恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過渡詞會使文章連貫、流暢。

1.常用于文章開始的過渡詞語和句子(1)To begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.“首先，公共場所禁止吸煙?！?2)Generally speaking一般地說，總體上說

例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“總的說來，加大圖書館的投資是良策。”(3)First of all第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“第一，居住在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。”(4)With(the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...隨著(經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會)的(發(fā)展、進(jìn)步、增長)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.“隨著社會的發(fā)展，婦女在社會生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用。”(5)Recently近來

例：Recently，the problem(conflict, production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.“近來糧食短缺問題已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點?！?/p>

2.常用于文章結(jié)尾的過渡詞和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在結(jié)束時

例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.“最后，應(yīng)達(dá)成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭?！?2)In brief簡言之 例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.“簡言之，計劃生育對中國具有重要意義?！?3)In a word總之

例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.“總之，沒有相互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的?！?4)It is high time that...到...時候了

例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到該解決問題的時候了。”(5)It is only when...that...只有當(dāng)...才...例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.“只有當(dāng)人民成為國家的主人，科學(xué)才能為人民服務(wù)?！?/p>

3.常用于表示先后次序的過渡詞語及句子

(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三

例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years.Second, she never missed a class.Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard.Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.“首先，她在一二年級時就選修了化學(xué)課程。其次，她從不誤課。再有，她認(rèn)真完成每一次化學(xué)試驗。還有，她學(xué)習(xí)非常刻苦。因而同學(xué)們確信她在高年級時會獲得學(xué)?；瘜W(xué)大獎。” 1(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law.To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities.Moreover, his father is a lawyer.He has always encouraged him to do something similar.Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.“他決定學(xué)法律有幾方面的原因：首先，他對社會事物感興趣，學(xué)習(xí)法律有助于他參與這些活動。此外，他父親是個律師，一直鼓勵他從事同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作。”(3)Meanwhile同時

例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.“ 同時，孩子們的技藝與知識掌握得越好，今后的機(jī)會就越多?！?4)since then自此之后

例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.“自此之后，奧林匹克運(yùn)動成為小國爭取和平和自由的工具?！?5)Therefore因而 例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.“因而，如果父母們在其為孩子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點，他們的子女肯定會有一個光輝燦爛的未來?！?/p>

4.常用于表示因果關(guān)系及分析原因的過渡詞語與句子(1)As a result由于...結(jié)果

例：Her performance in college was excellent.As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.“由于她在大學(xué)成績優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作?！?2)Due to由于

例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.“由于財務(wù)問題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了。”(3)consequently結(jié)果，因此

例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.“該國政府不愿冒險與鄰國發(fā)生沖突，因此答應(yīng)簽署條約?！?4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人們可以因為...批評...，但是...的真正原因在更深層次

例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.“人們可以就火災(zāi)事故批評校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但事故還有更深的原因?！?5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在眾多的原因中，其中一點給予強(qiáng)調(diào)...例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.“在許多重要的原因中，其中一點應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因為大量的可耕地被占用?！?/p>

5.常用于比較和對比的過渡詞(1)unlike...與...不同

例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.“與口頭英語不同，筆頭英語比較正規(guī)。”(2)In contrast...與之相比 例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.“與湯姆比，瑪里奧很少努力學(xué)習(xí)。”(3)On the other hand...另一方面

例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years.On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.“發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命在過去的30年間都增長了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。”(4)Likewise同樣

例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.“要帶上旅行中吃的食品，同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服?！?5)similarly同樣

例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English;similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.“只要能使聽眾聽明白，在口頭英語中出一些錯誤是無關(guān)緊要的，同樣作為聽眾也只對講話者的意思感興趣，根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者所犯的口語錯誤?！?/p>

第四篇：英語作文中常用過渡詞和句型

1.常用于文章開始的過渡詞語和句子

(1)To begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共場所禁止吸煙。”

(2)Generally speaking一般地說，總體上說

例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”總的說來，加大圖書館的投資是良策。”

(3)First of all第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。”

(4)With(the development/progress/growth)

of(economy/society)…隨著(經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會)的(發(fā)展、進(jìn)步、增長)…

例： With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.”隨著社會的發(fā)展，婦女在社會生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用?！?/p>

(5)Recently近來

例：Recently，the problem(conflict, production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近來糧食短缺問題已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點?！?/p>

2.常用于文章結(jié)尾的過渡詞和句子

(1)In conclusion最后，在結(jié)束時

例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，應(yīng)達(dá)成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭。”

(2)In brief簡言之

例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.”簡言之，計劃生育對中國具有重要意義?！?/p>

(3)In a word總之

例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.”總之，沒有相互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的?！?/p>

(4)It is high time that…到…時候了

例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.”為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到該解決問題的時候了?！?/p>

(5)It is only when…that…只有當(dāng)…才…

例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.”只有當(dāng)人民成為國家的主人，科學(xué)才能為人民服務(wù)。”

3.常用于表示先后次序的過渡詞語及句子

(1)first, second, third…第一，第二，第三

例： First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years.Second, she never missed a class.Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard.Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.”首先，她在一二年級時就選修了化學(xué)課程。其次，她從不誤課。再有，她認(rèn)真完成每一次化學(xué)試驗。還有，她學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?。因而同學(xué)們 確信她在高年級時會獲得學(xué)?；瘜W(xué)大獎。”

(2)To begin with…,moreover…,finally…，首先…，此外…，最后…

例： There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law.To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities.Moreover, his father is a lawyer.He has always encouraged him to do something similar.Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.”他決定學(xué)法律有幾方面的原因：首先，他對社會事物感興趣，學(xué)習(xí)法律有助于他參與這些活動。此外，他父親是個律師，一直鼓勵他從事 同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作。”

(3)Meanwhile同時

例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.”

同時，孩子們的技藝與知識掌握得越好，今后的機(jī)會就越多?！?/p>

(4)since then自此之后

例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.”自此之后，奧林匹克運(yùn)動成為小國爭取和平和自由的工具?！?/p>

(5)Therefore因而

例： Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.”因而，如果父母們在其為孩子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點，他們的子女肯定會有一個光輝燦爛的未來?！?/p>

4.常用于表示因果關(guān)系及分析原因的過渡詞語與句子

(1)As a result由于…結(jié)果

例：Her performance in college was excellent.As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.”由于她在大學(xué)成績優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作?！?/p>

(2)Due to由于

例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.”由于財務(wù)問題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了。”

(3)consequently結(jié)果，因此

例： The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.”該國政府不愿冒險與鄰國發(fā)生沖突，因此答應(yīng)簽署條約?！?/p>

(4)One may criticize……for……，but the real cause of…lies deeper人們可以因為…批評…，但是…的真正原因在更深層次

例： One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.”人們可以就火災(zāi)事故批評校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但事故還有更深的原因?！?/p>

(5)Among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…在眾多的原因中，其中一點給予強(qiáng)調(diào)…

例： Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results

in the grain shortage.”在許多重要的原因中，其中一點應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因為大量的可耕地被占用?！?/p>

5.常用于比較和對比的過渡詞

(1)unlike…與…不同

例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.”與口頭英語不同，筆頭英語比較正規(guī)。”

(2)In contrast…與之相比

例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.”與湯姆比，瑪里奧很少努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?/p>

(3)On the other hand…另一方面

例： The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years.On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.”發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命在過去的30年間都增長了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%?！?/p>

(4)Likewise同樣

例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.”要帶上旅行中吃的食品，同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服?！?/p>

(5)similarly同樣

例： If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English;similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.”只要能使聽眾聽明白，在口頭英語中出一些錯誤是無關(guān)緊要的，同樣作為聽眾也只對講話者的意思感興趣，根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者 所犯的口語錯誤。”

在高考英語作文中，句間過渡和段落間的過渡起著非常重要的作用。恰如其分地運(yùn)用過渡句既能體現(xiàn)作者流暢的寫作思路并能給讀者閱讀的酣暢淋漓的感覺。它是一篇好作品必不可少的組成部分。下面是一些常用的過渡句型，請多讀多記下列句子，以達(dá)到熟能生巧的效果。

1）To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening /To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to…（可用于分析建議類、原因分析類等議論文）

2）In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.（可用于批駁分析類議論文）知識性說明文等）

3）But many people feel puzzled about/over……（the changes/situation）, so this essay is intended to……（可用于批駁分析類議論文和知識性說明文）

4）Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still hold the view that ……（可用于理由陳述類議論文）

5）A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……（可用于對比說明文）

6）This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather disturb

ing/depressing, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.（可用于分析建議、批駁分析和原因分析等議論文）

7）This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……（可用于分析建議、對比分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識性說明文）

8）Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that ……（可用于分析建議、對比分析和各抒己見類議論文）

9）Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where ……（用于分析建議、原因分析、批駁分析、各抒己見類議論文和知識性說明文）

10）If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……（e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it）（可用于分析 建議、對比分析、原因分析等議論文和知識性說明文）

12）But this（dis）agreement ceases to exist as soon as……（用于各抒己見、批駁分析、對比分析等議論文和對比說明文）

13）Perhaps, it is ideal/high time for us to handle the question seriously.（用于分析建議、原因分析類議論文和知識性說明文）

14）But different people hold completely different views（用于各抒己見類議論文和界說性說明文）

15)In that case, however, I prefer to……rather than……（用于理由陳述、比較分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識性說明文）

16）（Un）Fortunately, there are still some people who act in the other way around.（用于分析建議和原因分析類議論文）

17)If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue（用于分析建議和原因分析等議論文）

18）The results of this survey/questionaire have aroused/drawn

nationwide / public attention/concern, which is why some great efforts are being made by our government/society.（用于分析各抒己見類議論文和舉例、知識性說明文）

19）On the whole/As a whole/All in all, however, the

diverse/different/various meanings of sth.（e.g.On the whole, however, the diverse meanings of success to the people above can be boiled down to one connotation： Success is a realization of one's ideal.）

第五篇：高考英語作文寫作基礎(chǔ)過渡詞

淺談高考英語作文寫作基礎(chǔ)——過渡詞及常用句型的使用

眾所周知，要寫出清晰流暢的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致，并能層層展開主題句，完整地表達(dá)中心思想。而過渡詞（Transitional Words）是連接這些部分的紐帶。

過渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔(dān)。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞能使文章啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，融會貫通，連成一體。

一、過渡詞的分類1.根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十五類：

（1）表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞:and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor

（2）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse

（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others（4）表原因的過渡詞: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）

（5）表結(jié)果的過渡詞:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that

（6）表條件的過渡詞:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as

（7）表時間的過渡詞:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）

（9）表換一種方式表達(dá)的過渡詞:

in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表進(jìn)行舉例說明的過渡詞: for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞:

in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

（12）表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比較的過渡詞：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14表目的的過渡詞for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表總結(jié)的過渡詞:

in a word(總之，簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 2.文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合?！皢ⅰ本褪情_頭, “承”是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合”是綜合或總結(jié)。

（1）用于“啟”的過渡詞語

用于表示“啟”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭：

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…, As the proverb says…，It goes without saying that…, It is clear/obvious that…, Many people often ask …（2）用于“承”的過渡詞語

表示“承”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴(kuò)展句中：

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that…,Everybody knows that…，It can be easily proved that…,No one can deny that…The reason why …is that …, There is no doubt that…,To take…for an example(instance)…,We know that…, What is more serious is that…

（3）用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞語

用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴(kuò)

展句中：

but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of..., yet, instead,I do not believe that…, Perhaps you’ll ask why…That’s why I feel that…

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…，Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found，（4）用于“合”的過渡詞語

用于“合”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中：

in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up From this point of view …On account of this we can find that … The result is dependent on …Thus, this is the reason why we must…

二、過渡詞的應(yīng)用

有的學(xué)生在作文中使用過多簡單句，成了簡單句堆砌；有的寫復(fù)雜句時，動輒用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但達(dá)不到豐富表達(dá)方式的目的，反而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)松散、呆板。為了避免這種現(xiàn)象，可以通過使用不同的過渡詞,不僅能夠豐富句型，而且還能夠把思想表達(dá)得更清楚，意義更連貫。例如：

1.學(xué)生習(xí)作 TV and website TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.Both of them make money from ads.Websites also have different sections.You may choose the one you are most interested in.They are different in many ways.Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation.It makes you feel that you are just on the spot.The programs change every day.Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Some information on websites change all the time.Not all of it is so updated.Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.Every medium has its own features.It is hard to say which is better.這段文字用簡單句表達(dá)，它們之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系含糊不清，意思支離破碎。如果使用過渡詞，將單句與其前后合并，形成主次關(guān)系，就把一個比較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容和關(guān)系表達(dá)得層次清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。修改后的文章：

TV and website Both TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.Both of them make money from ads.Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.However, they are different in many ways.Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot.Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Unlike TV, some information on websites change all the time, but not all of it is so updated.In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better.修改后的文章用過渡詞來銜接上下段

第一段第一句為：Both TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.第二段第一句為：However, they are different in many ways.第三段第一句為：In a word, every medium has its own features…

這篇短文每一段的第一句都是主題句，在每個主題句前使用Both…and, However, In a word使全文有序地銜接起來。

如果在文章中再恰當(dāng)使用其他的過渡詞，會使文章增色很多。

三、常用句型的使用 1.那就是(說)…；亦即…

That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …

例：我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說，早睡早起戒除煙酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.2.(A)基于這個理由 … For this reason …(B)為了這個目的 … For this purpose, …

例：基于這個理由，我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.3.我們有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe(that)子句 例：我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.4.事實上

As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …

例：事實上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.5.(A)例如

… For example, …(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例：例如我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活品質(zhì)。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.6.此外我們不應(yīng)忽視…

Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例：此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.7.相反地… on the contrary, … = by contrast, …

例：相反地少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.8.另一方面… on the other hand, …

例：政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，另一方面大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.9.然而很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句

例：然而很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.10.換言之… in other words, … = to put it differently 例：換言之我會盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。

In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.11.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實，但我不是。我認(rèn)為…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句 例：別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實，但我不是。我認(rèn)為…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.12.從此之后我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Ever since then, I have found that子句 例：從此之后我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.13.這樣說來，假如…當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句 例：這樣說來，假如我們能善用時間，當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.14.更嚴(yán)重的是…

What is more serious is(that)子句 例：更嚴(yán)重的是我們不珍惜野生動物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.15.鑒于社會的實際需要…

In view of the practical need of society, ….例：鑒于社會的實際需要，愈來愈多人對學(xué)英語有興趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.用于文章結(jié)論句 16.如果能實踐這三點…

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), … 例：如果能實踐這三點…。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.17.做這些簡單之事，我們一定可以…

By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例：做這些簡單之事，我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.18.如此我相信…

In this way, I believe(that)子句

例：如此，我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.19.實踐這些…

By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例：實踐這些，在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。

By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.20.(A)唯有符合此三項要求，我們才能…

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作，我們才能… Only with combined efforts, can we ….例：唯有通力合作，我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.21.最后，但并非最不重要… Last but no least, ….例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.22.這證據(jù)顯示…的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of ….cannot be overemphasized.例：這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.23.由于這些理由，我…

For these reasons, I ….例：由于這些理由，我認(rèn)為在臺灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.24.總而言之… In conclusion, … = To sum up, …

例：總而言之?好國民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。

In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.25.因此我們能下個結(jié)論，那就是…

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句 例：因此?我們能下個結(jié)論，那就是世上自由最珍貴。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.26.如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地…

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例：如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地，我們就能精通英語。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.27.因此，這就是…的原因 Thus, this is the reason why ….例：因此，這就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.28.所以，我們應(yīng)該了解…

Therefore, we should realize(that)子句 例：所以，我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.29.因此，由上列的討論我們可以明了…

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例：因此，由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.30.1.從～觀點來看… From the ～ point of view, … 2.根據(jù)～的看法…

According to ～ point of view, ….例：從政治的觀點來看，這是一個很復(fù)雜的問題。From the political point of view, It's a complex question.總之，寫作是一個循序漸進(jìn)的過程，需要平時多讀多練。適時恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用一定的過渡 詞和常用句型。這樣堅持下去，你的作文一定會進(jìn)步不少！