第一篇：課后翻譯（寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫整理）

Unit2

1．會(huì)上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人委員會(huì)來(lái)制定新章程。

It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2．這些青年科學(xué)家通過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。

By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3．他很可能會(huì)因視力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4．委員會(huì)成員在新機(jī)場(chǎng)最佳選址(location)這一問(wèn)題上持有不同意見(jiàn)。

The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5．亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.6．我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改進(jìn)。

The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7．吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒(méi)有這樣做，因?yàn)樽鳛檐娙怂梅拿睢?/p>

Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8．如果讓我來(lái)決定我們是要一個(gè)沒(méi)有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個(gè)沒(méi)有汽車的城市，我會(huì)

毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Unit3

1.她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份當(dāng)出納員的工作，但不久便因不稱職而被解雇了。

She got a post as cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired, because she proved(to be)incompetent.2.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營(yíng)這家書(shū)店。

It’s obviously / clearly his young assistant who is running the bookstore.3.這項(xiàng)建議在會(huì)上一宣布，她就站起來(lái)提出異議。

No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.4.比爾已向哈佛大學(xué)申請(qǐng)助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.5.由于缺乏資金，他們正在設(shè)法吸引外資。

Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.6.這個(gè)房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒(méi)住人了。

The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.7.就業(yè)余愛(ài)好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒(méi)有什么共同之處。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.8.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。

It’s self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.Unit4

1.那個(gè)小女孩跑得太快，身體一下子失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.2．他致力于研究工作的精神給我留下了很深的印象，但我對(duì)他哪些深?yuàn)W的理論卻絲毫不感興趣。

I was impressed by his devotion to this research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3.千萬(wàn)別說(shuō)可能會(huì)被人誤解的話。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4.我被他們互相矛盾的意見(jiàn)搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know what to do/how to act.5.起初，這個(gè)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮后他們終于研究出了解決辦法。

At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6.體育代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)在少先隊(duì)員向他獻(xiàn)上一束鮮花時(shí)愉快地笑了。

The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7.這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)得不錯(cuò)，我真不明白為什么我們的英語(yǔ)老師單單表?yè)P(yáng)了班長(zhǎng)一個(gè)人。I really don’t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.8.我相信比較高級(jí)的動(dòng)物是由比較低級(jí)的動(dòng)物進(jìn)化而來(lái)的這一學(xué)說(shuō)。

I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.U5

1.如果富有的國(guó)家多花些錢搞綠色工業(yè)，而不是去建立軍事機(jī)器和制造核武器，當(dāng)今許多廣泛存在的污染問(wèn)題將會(huì)逐漸消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today’s widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2.燒煤的時(shí)候，不僅消耗房子里面的氧氣，而且還散發(fā)出有毒的氣體。

The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.3.顯然，找到替代能源對(duì)我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。

Apparently, finding alternative energy source is essential to the steady development of our economy.4.太陽(yáng)能電池能吸收陽(yáng)光并把它變成電。

Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.5.如果地球上的溫度繼續(xù)年復(fù)一年地上升，極地的冰帽將會(huì)開(kāi)始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能會(huì)消失在噼啪飛濺的海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and , in all likelihood , half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.6.因?yàn)檫@些生物很小并且常常躲在葉子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看見(jiàn)。

Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.7.由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時(shí)倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.8.有明顯的證據(jù)表明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯(lián)系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body…

U8

1.巨額投資使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。

Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2.他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)籌款運(yùn)動(dòng)。

They launched a campaign to raise money fora new hospital.3.成功在于勤奮，諾蘭醫(yī)生就是一個(gè)很好的例證。

Success lies in diligence.Dr.Nolen is a case in point.4.他們都具有很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，絕不會(huì)受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。

Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.5.有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。

There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.6.警方找到誰(shuí)是罪犯的重要線索后，在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。

The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.7.調(diào)查顯示，對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，退休往往會(huì)造成生理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.8.醫(yī)療隊(duì)并沒(méi)有一味抱怨當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢購(gòu)置了簡(jiǎn)單的醫(yī)療器械。

The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital.For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.U9

1.一切都表明他的計(jì)劃出了毛病。

Everything indicates that something has gone wrong with his plan.2.作者認(rèn)為，我們不應(yīng)想當(dāng)然地以為那些智力測(cè)驗(yàn)得高分的人在實(shí)際工作中就一定能干得好。

The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.3.我挑出幾條英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)，考了一下我的同班同學(xué)。

I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.4.三位教授被請(qǐng)來(lái)對(duì)新教員設(shè)計(jì)的教案做出評(píng)估。

Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.5.這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很小的損失，不要大驚小怪。

It is a very small loss to us.Don’t make such a fuss over it.6.他比任何對(duì)手的得分都高得多，證明他不愧為一個(gè)勝利者。

He scored much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner.7.這兩只動(dòng)物外貌很相似，但它們屬于不同的種類。

The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.8.我并不確切知道他申請(qǐng)的貸款銀行是否會(huì)給他。

I don’t know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.

第二篇：課后翻譯 - 副本

U1effective 翻譯一:Outlines are essential to

make together, sure speeches.that related By outlining, you one to another, and that the structure of that your thoughts ideas flow from are your probably speech is coherent.You will your use two kinds of outlines for outline and the brief speaking outline.speeches-the detailed preparationshouldIn a preparation outline, you central state and idea, your and specific purpose and pattern.sub-points identify using a main points consist of brief notes to help you while The speaking outline consistent should you contain key words or phrases to bolster deliver the speech.It should your speaking memory.visual outline, In follow making up your preparation framework used the in same your outline as brief as possible and be sure outline.Keep the speaking it is plainly legible.過(guò)寫(xiě)發(fā)言提綱，你可以確保你的想法發(fā)言提綱是有效發(fā)言的基礎(chǔ)。通是相關(guān)聯(lián)的，你的思路從一點(diǎn)談到另一點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)備講演你可以采用兩種提綱方式：你的講話結(jié)構(gòu)是連貫的。通常，詳細(xì)準(zhǔn)備提綱和簡(jiǎn)單發(fā)言提綱。定目的及中心思想，并以連貫的方式在準(zhǔn)備提綱中，應(yīng)該寫(xiě)出你的特 確定主要觀點(diǎn)和次要觀點(diǎn)。發(fā)言提綱應(yīng)該由簡(jiǎn)要的提要組成，這些提要在你講話時(shí)能夠給予你一些幫助。發(fā)言提綱還應(yīng)包括幫助你記憶的重點(diǎn)詞或重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。在寫(xiě)發(fā)言提綱時(shí)，可采用準(zhǔn)備提綱的發(fā)言提綱簡(jiǎn)要，同時(shí)，要確保提綱清 糢式。盡可能使你的晰、易于辨認(rèn)。先要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備；其次，你演講翻譯二:當(dāng)你發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)演講時(shí)，首的主要觀點(diǎn)要明確，層次要清楚。演講時(shí)，語(yǔ)速不要過(guò)快，語(yǔ)言要清晰。不要總是在讀你準(zhǔn)備好的稿子。最后，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)?？匆幌履愕穆?tīng)眾。這樣，一方面你對(duì)你的聽(tīng)眾表示尊重，另一方面，你可以更順利地進(jìn)行你的演講。speech, you should, first of all, get wellBefore

you deliver an academic prepared your major points clear in your speech, for it.Then, you should make and organized.When speaking, you should your speech should be well not should speak the be too explicit.fast, and Don’your t always language read From time to time.notes you prepared beforehand.your show audience.you should look at and on the other hand.you will be able your respect On one to your hand, audience, you can to smoothly.go on with your speech more U2

翻譯一with human human :Energy well-being.has a dual relationship concerned history, man For has most been of side thanks of the mainly about the benefit energy to the energy-well-being low costs equation staggering use.However, involved with the in brought unprecedented forth scale by of energy 100 years demand of coupled growth with population growth, industrial in per an capita equally remarkable increasingly higher costs, both external energy forms, energy demand entails of and energy internalized.On the one hand, accelerating resources requires speed are and reducing at an hand, higher input.energy On the supply worrisome the external costs seem other more serious safety, threats because ecosystem, and may trigger large-scale keeps disrupting to public energy health use poses the global and military conflict.人類歷史發(fā)展長(zhǎng)河中，由于利用能源能源和人類利益有著雙重關(guān)系。成本低廉，人們主要關(guān)注能源和人類安康關(guān)系中有利的一面。然而，過(guò)去一百年以來(lái)人口以空前速度增長(zhǎng)，引起了能源需求的激增，同時(shí)，人均工業(yè)能源需求亦急劇增長(zhǎng)，因此，能源利用所需成本越來(lái)越高，無(wú)論是外延成本還是內(nèi)涵成本。一方面，能源資源加速減少，能源供應(yīng)所需投入越來(lái)越高；另一方面，相比之下，外延成本更加令人憂慮，原因是能源利用嚴(yán)重威脅大眾健康和安全，不斷破壞全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，并可能引發(fā)大規(guī)模軍事沖突.影響能源供應(yīng)的資金成本難以量化，翻譯二：以上各種因素究竟如何部分原因是許多非環(huán)境因素實(shí)際上同環(huán)境因素互相交織在一起。比如，造成工程施工延誤的原因，不但有管理上的限制，而且有工程、管理以及質(zhì)量監(jiān)控等方面的問(wèn)題。然而在美國(guó)，過(guò)去油產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)的資金成本至少上升了20年中由于環(huán)境影響，石25%,則上升了而火電和核電生產(chǎn)的資金成本 contributionIt isdifficult 40%,甚至更多。

monetary costs of energy supply in part of all to these quantify factors the to total the because environment factors not related to environmental are construction ones.often entwined with the not delays have For been example, caused also just management by by problems regulatory constraints but Nevertheless, and quality of engineering, control.impacts costs have in increased the US environmental by at least 25 percent during the past 20 of supplying petroleum the monetary products years, electricity from coal and nuclear power and the costs of generating by 40 percent or more.U3

翻譯一24-hour :Two fatal wrecks in less than a weekend period over to six the number of deaths killed three the people, Thanksgiving bringing two weeks on Springfield city streets.in the pastatleastWith one month left in the year17 people have been killed，in

fatality including accidents Chicago family the three in members Springfield, before on Interstate 44.who died the weekend of aandOn Sunday, Springfield husband Bauer, wife South Glenstone Avenue.59，Jon died Bauer, in the 58, 2400 and block Juanita ofsouthboundAccording to police，Jon Bauer's sides also wiped 2001 a 1995 Hyundai Chrysler Santa Cirrus, Fe Chadd Rohde, 27, of Mountain Homeheading southbound, driven by Ark., at around 10:30 a.m.，south and struck a brick wall and utilityJon Bauer’s vehicle continued pole at Springfield National Cemetery.extractedThe Springfield Juanita the couple from Fire Department the Bauer was pronounced the vehicle.dead at unconscious, scene.Jon John’s Regional Medical Center, where was Bauer, transported who to was St.he was later pronounced dead.hours as police investigated the crash.Traffic was shut down for four了周里斯普林菲爾德城市道路上死亡2在感恩節(jié)的周末，起車禍，撞死3人，使得過(guò)去24小時(shí)內(nèi)發(fā)生2人教上井到 6人。

普森菲爾德至少有本還剩下最后其中包括上周在171個(gè)月，在斯死的來(lái)自芝加哥的一家三口。44號(hào)州際公路上撞人死于車禍，婦，特58周日，斯普林菲爾德的一對(duì)夫歲的喬恩?保爾和59區(qū)被車撞死。?保爾在南格林斯頓大道的歲的詹尼

2400街喬恩據(jù)警察講述，上午邊撞上了一輛同樣往南開(kāi)的?保爾南行的2001現(xiàn)代勝達(dá)菲檫10點(diǎn)半左右，出產(chǎn)的克萊斯勒斯柔斯，司機(jī)是1995年歲的查德27居。?羅德，來(lái)自阿肯色州的山 普林菲爾德國(guó)家公墓的磚墻上，又撞

喬恩?保爾的車?yán)^續(xù)南行，撞在斯上了一根公用電線桿。

婦從車?yán)锢顺鰜?lái)。斯普林菲爾德消防隊(duì)把這對(duì)夫場(chǎng)宣布已死亡，喬恩詹尼特?保爾被當(dāng)被送到圣約翰地區(qū)醫(yī)療中心，之后也?保爾不省人事，被宣布死亡。了

一種模擬駕駛器，觀察4 警察在調(diào)香現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)交通被關(guān)閉 小時(shí)。翻譯二

:美國(guó)的研究人員使用了分別在手持手機(jī)通話?cǎi){駛、酒后駕駛40名志愿者以及專心駕駛的過(guò)程。結(jié)果顯示：共有時(shí)均在打手機(jī)狀態(tài)下。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：無(wú)3名志愿者發(fā)生追尾事故，司機(jī)當(dāng)論手機(jī)是否處于免提狀態(tài)，司機(jī)在通話狀態(tài)下會(huì)放慢車速。剎車措施的反應(yīng)速度也會(huì)減慢 此外，采取而剎車后加速的速度又會(huì)減慢9%，19%。USUsing a driving simulator, some 40 talking people.researchers navigated on Some studied the driving of a of cell them drove while drove while drunk, phone, and others others impairments.with no there were three accidents in which the The such results distractions showed that or drivers were talking on cell phones-all of research has found that those talking on them involving a rear-ending.The the sluggish.In addition, talking on the cell phone while driving are more phone percent can reduce reaction time by 9 percent in after braking.in terms terms of o f picking braking up and speed 19 U4

翻譯一of masculine that reinforces the stereotype what :Perhaps it is our social concept is feminine and what is that even women talk more than men, and communication.causes these labeled Maybe different a patterns woman of interrupting if she does it at alltalkative or is criticized for is our cultures culture — as well as，because be quiet if they want to be “feminine.’ — teaches that women should many other Perhaps boys interrupt and masculine men to dominate culture encourages talk talk more often, and males and who to criticized a lot and interrupt often are not differences for communication in doing the patterns so.These communicating who are and studied styles of by of communication.study the effects of gender experts on effects misunderstandings in order They to understand study these and women in conversation.Often, it’s occur between why men because conversation their important are styles so and different.patterns It of these that we learn to recognize is to the other gender.communicate differences better so that with we people can learn of加深了女人比男人話多這一糢式化或許正是我們的男女社會(huì)觀念印象，甚至導(dǎo)致這些不同溝通方式的出現(xiàn)。如果一個(gè)女人真的在別人說(shuō)話時(shí)插嘴，她或許會(huì)被認(rèn)為是話多，或許會(huì)為此受到批評(píng)，因?yàn)槲覀兊奈幕裕核齻內(nèi)绻胍信宋毒捅仨毼倪€有其他許多文化—如此教導(dǎo)女靜?；蛟S男性文化鼓勵(lì)男孩和男人支配談話并且更經(jīng)常打斷談話，健談和頻繁打斷話頭的男性不會(huì)為 而且此受到批評(píng)。研究性別對(duì)交流所產(chǎn)生的作用的專家們針對(duì)溝通模式和溝通風(fēng)格方面的這些差異進(jìn)行探究，以便了解在男女對(duì)話中為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解。誤解的產(chǎn)生常常是因?yàn)樗麄兊膶?duì)話風(fēng)格和方式存在極大的差異。為了能學(xué)會(huì)更好地和異有必要認(rèn)識(shí)這些差異。4生交流，我們 暢銷書(shū)《你就是不明白》中指出：雖翻譯二:Deborah Tannen

在她的然美國(guó)男孩和女孩經(jīng)常在一起玩，但大多數(shù)時(shí)間他們都是在各自的同性別小組里玩耍。她還指出：雖然男孩和女孩確實(shí)在一起玩某些游戲，但他們最喜歡的游戲常常是不一樣的。Tarnien和其他這方面的研究人員發(fā)

現(xiàn)，男孩（比如歡在室外而不是室內(nèi)玩耍，而且他們8至12歲的男孩)喜是在有等級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的大組中玩耍。這幫男孩子中通常會(huì)有一個(gè)孩子頭，他告訴別的男孩做什么、怎么做。正是通過(guò)發(fā)號(hào)施令和讓其他男孩按規(guī)則游戲，男孩子們?cè)谒麄兊耐姘槟抢铽@得更高或更重要的地位。

Don’tIn her best-selling book You Just points Understand.Deborah Tannen boys and girls often play together, they out that, although American spend same-sex most that boys and girls do play some games groups.of their She time also playing points out in together, very but their favorite other often quite different.Tannen games and are found researchers through that young on boys, this say topic have house rather than in the house, and they 12.tend to play outside ages the 8 play hierarchically in large boys structured.groups that are the do it.It is by giving orders and making other generally boys what has a to leader A group do and who of how tells to the boys other boys play by the rules that status in their play group.achieve higher or more dominant U5

翻譯一communications, :In this age to and hide it has of become instantaneous harder by private businesspeople wrongdoings: corrupt officials leaks, whistleblowers, government are now exposed investigative aggrieved important reporters.competitors, Publicity is and an can year terminate deterrent careers.because During corruption the down the prime minister of the Ukraine, alone, scandals have brought past the the deputy Kenyan leader of president Brazil's of ruling South party, Africa, majority government Representatives.leader of the ministers, U.S.House and key the of changes corruption are necessary But to ensure systematic that themselves scan?dals stop repeating reruns.like prurient TV showor are about to occur in key entities: theLeadership changes have occurred World Transparency Bank, International International, the OECD, the UN, The resulting set of new leaders should Chamber of Commerce.and the get from together export-credit other key with organizations, NGOs and such leaders law-enforcement agenciesentities and international as broad develop a consensus for near-term and anticorruption strategy，to map out a and middle-term action.代，要想掩蓋惡行越來(lái)越難，因?yàn)檠郛?dāng)前是一個(gè)信息即時(shí)交流的時(shí)下私人密探、走漏政府內(nèi)部消息的人、憤憤不平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手以及那些刨根問(wèn)底的記者們都會(huì)把那些貪污腐敗的官員和奸商暴露出來(lái)。由于腐化墮落會(huì)斷送事業(yè)前程，所以曝光是一種重要的威懾力量。僅去年一年，被丑聞拉下臺(tái)的就有烏克蘭總理、南非副總統(tǒng)、巴西執(zhí)政黨領(lǐng)袖、肯尼亞政府的幾名地位顯赫的部長(zhǎng)以及美國(guó)眾議院多數(shù)黨領(lǐng)袖。但是要確保腐敗丑聞不會(huì)像色情電視劇那樣重復(fù)上演，就必須進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的變革。經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織、聯(lián)合國(guó)、透明領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的變革在諸如世界銀行、國(guó)際以及國(guó)際商會(huì)等重點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)展開(kāi)或者即將展開(kāi)。改革后的新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子應(yīng)該與非政府組織以及其他重要機(jī)構(gòu)（如出口信貸機(jī)構(gòu)、國(guó)際執(zhí)法部門等）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人攜手合作，以便制訂全面的反腐戰(zhàn)略，就近期和中期行動(dòng)達(dá)成共識(shí)。

第三篇：英語(yǔ)課后翻譯

1）1）我們的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺(jué)得問(wèn)題比較小。(minor)a)

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor

2）父親去世時(shí)我還小，不能獨(dú)立生活。就在那時(shí)，家鄉(xiāng)的父老接過(guò)了養(yǎng)育我（my upbringing）的責(zé)任。

a)(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3）這些玩具必得在達(dá)到嚴(yán)格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。(requirement)

a)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4）作為新聞和輿論的載體（carrier），廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是替代了報(bào)紙。(supplement, rather than)

a)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5）至于這本雜志，它刊載世界各地許多報(bào)章雜志上文章的摘要。(digest When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world

1）雖然受到全球金融危機(jī)后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸?duì)挑戰(zhàn)，克服危機(jī)。(confident)

a)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis

2）在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開(kāi)我們喜愛(ài)的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。(threat, compel, settlement a)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement

3）根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，許多消費(fèi)者說(shuō)他們也許會(huì)有興趣考慮購(gòu)買電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品。(motivate)

a)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials

4）看到卡車司機(jī)把受污染的廢棄物（contaminated waste）倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報(bào)告。(spot, alongside)

a)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5）一些科學(xué)家堅(jiān)信人們總有一天會(huì)喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物（genetically modified crops）的，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蛱岣弋a(chǎn)量，幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病。(conviction, come to...)

a)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world

6）無(wú)論是在城市還是在農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健?urban, rural)

a)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas

7）和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的威脅。(medium, vulnerable)

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones

8）關(guān)于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然后對(duì)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評(píng)性的見(jiàn)解。(analyze, chart, reflection)

a)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development.9）他從來(lái)也沒(méi)有想到他們隊(duì)會(huì)以大比分贏得那場(chǎng)籃球賽。(by a large margin, it occurs to...)a)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.10）回顧二十年的中學(xué)教學(xué)，我把我的成功歸結(jié)為耐心、才能、和對(duì)知識(shí)的不斷追求。(look back on)

a)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge

11）紅十字會(huì)派遣的志愿人員非常小心地對(duì)村里的飲用水進(jìn)行消毒(disinfect)，以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫。(outbreak, caution)

a)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague

12）愛(ài)因斯坦用了多年時(shí)間試圖把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來(lái)，但沒(méi)有成功。(unify

a)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed

13）因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性想象力方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)。(stimulate, imagination

a)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.14）因存在一些設(shè)計(jì)上的（design）重大缺陷，董事會(huì)沒(méi)有同意那個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃（stimulus package）。(approve of, flaw)

a)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.15）喬丹（Jordan）意識(shí)到?jīng)]人能給他幫助，終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，獨(dú)自接受挑戰(zhàn)。(come

a)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself 16）奶奶想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為糧價(jià)要漲，所以買了許多大米。(take sth.for granted

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.17）我可以給你引用幾個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明她獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神。(quote, instance I

a)

can quote you several instances of her dedication to science 18）20世紀(jì)80年代中國(guó)一些經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)（zone）開(kāi)始迅速發(fā)展起來(lái)。(see, swift)

a)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.19）兩國(guó)關(guān)系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件（spy affair）引起的。(in part

a)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair

20）彼得已在一家律師事務(wù)所（law firm）當(dāng)了多年律師。你可考慮請(qǐng)他做你的律師，當(dāng)你需要法律援助時(shí)，由他代你行事。(on sb.'s behalf）

a)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21）這座紅房子在參天古樹(shù)的映襯下十分奪目。（stand out）

a)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.22）我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不滿意。（a)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I'm not satisfied 23）兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了。（mingle

a)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。（mock 24）

a)We should not mock at other people's religious beliefs.25）這間房間的窗簾同家具的風(fēng)格不太協(xié)調(diào)。（in tune

a)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture

第四篇：英語(yǔ)課后翻譯

English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language.Like other languages, English has changed greatly.The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English.The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language.During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world.The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English.Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人們普遍認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一種世界語(yǔ)言，經(jīng)常被許多不以英語(yǔ)為第一語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家使用。與其他語(yǔ)言一樣，英語(yǔ)也發(fā)生了很大的變化。英語(yǔ)的歷史可以分為三個(gè)主要階段：古英語(yǔ)，中古英語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)起源于公元5世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)三個(gè)日耳曼部落入侵英國(guó)，他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)初期，英語(yǔ)的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀(jì)初，它的影響力開(kāi)始在世界各地顯現(xiàn)。歐洲幾百年的探險(xiǎn)和殖民過(guò)程導(dǎo)致了英語(yǔ)的重大變化。今天，由于美國(guó)電影、電視、貿(mào)易和技術(shù)、包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大受歡迎，美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的影響力尤其顯。

中國(guó)書(shū)法(calligraphy)是一門獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)、是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的藝術(shù)瑰寶。中國(guó)書(shū)法藝術(shù)的形成，發(fā)展與漢文字的產(chǎn)生與演進(jìn)存在著密不可分的關(guān)系。漢字在漫長(zhǎng)的演變發(fā)展過(guò)程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)。書(shū)法能夠通過(guò)作品把書(shū)法家個(gè)人的生活感受、學(xué)識(shí)、修養(yǎng)、個(gè)性等折射出來(lái)，所以，通常有“字如其人”的說(shuō)法。中國(guó)書(shū)法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術(shù)寶庫(kù)中獨(dú)放異彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation,personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.A M00C(massive open online course)is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.M00Cs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.In addition to traditional course materials, M00Cs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.M00Cs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;inspire people to “try on” subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself;provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal(多模式的)learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles;and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕課是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，它旨在通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)廣泛參與和開(kāi)放接入。慕課是遠(yuǎn)程教育邁出的最新一步，現(xiàn)已在高等教育領(lǐng)域迅速引領(lǐng)潮流。通過(guò)這些課程，大學(xué)可以擴(kuò)大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬(wàn)住在城里付學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)生，擴(kuò)展到惠及全球上百萬(wàn)的學(xué)生。除了擁有傳統(tǒng)的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動(dòng)論壇，支持學(xué)生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進(jìn)參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點(diǎn)、知識(shí)和技能涌現(xiàn)到課堂上來(lái)；它鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學(xué)習(xí)課程資料的方式，鼓勵(lì)多模式學(xué)習(xí)，以各種

學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格滿足學(xué)習(xí)者的需求；另外，慕課促進(jìn)教學(xué)的改善，使技術(shù)在面對(duì)面授課中得以更好地應(yīng)用。近年來(lái)，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我國(guó)的數(shù)字化教育資源建設(shè)取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)的平臺(tái)，數(shù)字化教學(xué)在教育中發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越大的作用。和傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方式相比，數(shù)字化教學(xué)方式有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。一方面，數(shù)字化教學(xué)使教學(xué)資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間和空間，人們可以隨時(shí)隨地通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入數(shù)字化的虛擬學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism” is admired by most American people.Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically.What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices.Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant.Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作為美國(guó)文化價(jià)值體系的一個(gè)重要組成部分，“個(gè)人主義”受到大多數(shù)美國(guó)人的推崇。美國(guó)人認(rèn)為家庭作為一個(gè)群體，其主要目的是促進(jìn)家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國(guó)家庭成員的主要職責(zé)，不是在社會(huì)上或經(jīng)濟(jì)上提高整個(gè)家庭的地位。人們通常認(rèn)為，什么是對(duì)個(gè)人最好的要比什么是對(duì)家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來(lái)的是照顧自己的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗x擇的自由承載了責(zé)任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來(lái)的后果。許多美國(guó)人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ⒆觽兡軌颡?dú)立和自力更生。在美國(guó)人強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人自由的同時(shí)，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對(duì)美國(guó)家庭產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

孝道（filial piety）是中國(guó)古代社會(huì)的基本道德規(guī)范（code of ethics）。中國(guó)人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國(guó)家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國(guó)社會(huì)千百年來(lái)維系家庭關(guān)系的道德準(zhǔn)則。它毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德。孝道文化是一個(gè)復(fù)合概念，內(nèi)容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀（institutional etiquette）。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，它指社會(huì)要求子女對(duì)父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，包括尊敬、關(guān)愛(ài)、贍養(yǎng)老人等等。孝道是古老的“東方文明”之根本。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries.It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers.There are different origins regarding the festival.One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods.On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness.The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed “From your Valentine”.Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones.Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners.The holiday has now become popular all over the world.In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.美洲和歐洲各國(guó)都會(huì)慶祝2月14日的情人節(jié)。這是一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)情和浪漫的節(jié)日，戀人之間通常都會(huì)交換情人卡和愛(ài)情信物。關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日的起源有著不同的說(shuō)法。一個(gè)傳說(shuō)是羅馬人把一個(gè)叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，因?yàn)樗芙^相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因?yàn)樗腔酵?，而且因?yàn)樗斡艘晃槐O(jiān)獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫(xiě)了一封署名“你的瓦倫丁”的告別信。后來(lái)，2月14日就成了一個(gè)人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節(jié)日?，F(xiàn)在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節(jié)，他們發(fā)送賀卡、鮮花，贈(zèng)送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進(jìn)浪漫的晚餐。現(xiàn)在這個(gè)節(jié)日已流行世界各地。在中國(guó)，這個(gè)節(jié)日也正越來(lái)越受年輕人的歡迎。

農(nóng)歷七月初七是中國(guó)的七夕節(jié)(Qixi Festival)，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中最具浪漫色彩的一個(gè)節(jié)日。一些大的商家每年都舉辦不同的活動(dòng)，年輕人也送禮物給他們的情人。因此，七夕節(jié)被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的“情人節(jié)”(Valentine's Day)。七夕節(jié)來(lái)自牛郎與織女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的傳說(shuō)。相傳，每年的這個(gè)夜晚，天上的織女都會(huì)與牛郎相會(huì)。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人們可以看到牛郎織女在銀河（the Milky Way）相會(huì)。姑娘們也會(huì)在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但隨著時(shí)代的變遷，這些活動(dòng)正在消失，唯有標(biāo)志著忠貞愛(ài)情的牛郎織女的傳說(shuō)一直流傳民間。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine's Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)課后翻譯答案

UNIT1 政府采取的一系列措施不但沒(méi)有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力沖突。反對(duì)黨聯(lián)合工會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)了一次

大罷工，最終導(dǎo)致政府的垮臺(tái)。(give rise to;form an alliance with;launch;bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的距離越來(lái)越小，學(xué)生也變得越來(lái)越實(shí)際。從前，大學(xué)是一個(gè)象牙塔，學(xué)者追求的是學(xué)問(wèn)本身而不是把學(xué)問(wèn)作為達(dá)到目的的手段，但這樣的時(shí)代已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)

Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3 我從未指望靠上課來(lái)學(xué)好這門課。但我確實(shí)去聽(tīng)課，因?yàn)樵谡n上我能了解這門課的重點(diǎn)，學(xué)會(huì)如何組織材料、如何推理。(hope;the place where)

I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures.But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4 我一直想方設(shè)法解決這個(gè)難題，但就是找不到滿意的答案?？墒钱?dāng)我去廚房喝飲料的時(shí)候，我突然間靈機(jī)一動(dòng)，意識(shí)到解決問(wèn)題的方法實(shí)際上可能很簡(jiǎn)單。(work out;click)

Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution.But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple..UNIT2 1 一看見(jiàn)抽屜里的那些老照片，我的眼淚就涌了出來(lái)。它們讓我想起了我跟爺爺奶奶、爸爸媽媽、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好時(shí)光。(the moment;well up)

The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.2 有個(gè)學(xué)生踩到地上的一灘水滑倒了。周圍的人反應(yīng)各異，有的關(guān)心地走上前去看他是否受傷了、能為他做點(diǎn)什么；有的則站在一邊不知所措；有的干脆就不理。(diverge from;approach;confuse over;tune out)When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people’s reaction diverged from one another.Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help;some just stood there confusing over what to do about it;while others just tuned out.3 上星期六上午，我像往常一樣去超市購(gòu)物。我剛要打開(kāi)車門，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)帶錢包。我只好回家去找，可是哪兒也找不到。(do the usual;do nothing but;fail to do)

Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket.When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me.I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.4 我上小學(xué)二年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我們班有個(gè)同學(xué)得到的生日禮物是一輛紅色的遙控車。我們大家只有羨慕的份，卻不能也去買一輛，因?yàn)槟欠N遙控車很貴，而且還是在香港買的，那時(shí)候在我們看來(lái)香港和紐約一樣遙不可及。(could only;as far as)When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio-controlled toy car as a birthday gift.The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as New York at that time.UNIT3 1 這些文件很重要，內(nèi)容要絕對(duì)保密。如果要處理掉的話，應(yīng)先把它們切碎或斯掉，而不是直接當(dāng)垃 圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential.If you need to dispose of them, you must shred them or tear them up instead of throwing them out with the trash.2 現(xiàn)在，偽造支票、身份證和信用卡之類的白領(lǐng)犯罪已變得相當(dāng)普遍。盡管我們學(xué)會(huì)了許多防止被騙的招數(shù)，可是看起來(lái)我們隨時(shí)都可能被騙。(forge;prevent...from)

Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.3 地震已過(guò)去了好幾個(gè)月，生活恢復(fù)了正常。人們與平時(shí)一樣忙著各自的事情。但一個(gè)無(wú)法回避的事實(shí)是，地震給人們帶來(lái)的精神創(chuàng)傷也許永進(jìn)無(wú)法抹去。(go about;there is no escaping the fact that...;mental trauma;wipe out)

It has been several months since the earthquake.Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business.But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.4 為什么說(shuō)一個(gè)圖書(shū)館擁有大量可供隨時(shí)閱覽的新書(shū)及電子圖書(shū)資源很重要呢？因?yàn)槟菢拥脑挘瑢W(xué)者們就可以了解自己學(xué)科領(lǐng)域里的最新迚展，知道自己的研究是否有價(jià)值。(matter;readily available to;if so)

Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.UNIT4 1 這個(gè)消息來(lái)得如此突然、如此令人震驚，我在沙發(fā)上呆呆地坐了幾分鐘。我的第一本能反應(yīng)就是趕緊打電話把這件事告訴領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，看看我們能為那些在這起交通事敀中死傷的同事做些什么。(so...that;first instinct)

So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes.My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we could do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2 紙版的兒童圖書(shū)與電子書(shū)相比有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，一本印刷精美的紙版書(shū)不僅是一本書(shū)也是一個(gè)玩具。讀紙版書(shū)的感覺(jué)與在屏幕上讀書(shū)的感覺(jué)是很不同的。(have advantage over;be different from)

Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books.For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with.Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3近年來(lái)，傳統(tǒng)媒體呈現(xiàn)出衰退的趨勢(shì)，新媒體迅速發(fā)展。盡管如此，這幵不一定意味著傳統(tǒng)媒體已失去市場(chǎng)。若談到閱讀新聞之類，人們還是習(xí)慣于像報(bào)紙這樣的傳統(tǒng)媒體。(in the tendency of;not necessarily;when it comes to...)

In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly.However, this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market.When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.4 隨著金融危機(jī)的爆發(fā)，許多企業(yè)陷入了困境。對(duì)于那些因缺乏流動(dòng)資金無(wú)法迚行再生產(chǎn)又不想讓惡性循環(huán)繼續(xù)下去的企業(yè)，他們唯一能做的事情就是向政府求助。(find oneself in difficulty;turn to)

With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties.For those who have no circulating fund to invest in new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.UNIT5 1 雖然遇到了很多困難，但在他的帶領(lǐng)下，公司產(chǎn)品打開(kāi)了銷路，總體形式也有了好轉(zhuǎn)。為了表彰他的突出貢獻(xiàn)，公司決定獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一套住房。(come across;for the better;in recognition of)Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership they successfully found a market for their products, and the overall situation was changing for the better.In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give him a flat as an award.2 當(dāng)約翰向他挑戰(zhàn)，要跟他比擊劍的時(shí)候，他感到非常尷尬，因?yàn)樗灾獎(jiǎng)πg(shù)不高，不是約翰的對(duì)手。如果他接受挑戰(zhàn)，他肯定會(huì)輸；可如果不接受呢，他就是個(gè)懦夫。(challenge...to)When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because he knew that he was no match for John at it.If he took the challenge, he would surely lose;but if he didn’t, he would be a coward.3 他昨天感冒了。我們本以為他好好睡一晚就會(huì)好起來(lái)，所以今天早上就送他去上學(xué)了。但是下午放學(xué)回家時(shí)他發(fā)起燒來(lái)，不得不臥床休息。(assume;confine to)

He caught a cold yesterday.Assuming that he would get better after a good night’s sleep, we sent him to school this morning.But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4 在過(guò)去的幾年里，我得了幾次重病，一直在貧困狀態(tài)中生活，但是我沒(méi)有放棄我的夢(mèng)想。無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我總是堅(jiān)守我的夢(mèng)想，而夢(mèng)想對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也變成了極大的支持和安慰。(abandon;in spite of;cling to)

In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a state of poverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams.In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which have turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.UNIT6 1 當(dāng)他知道自己未能入選校隊(duì)時(shí)，他哭得很傷心，畢竟他經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)月的艱苦訓(xùn)練和激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，也學(xué)會(huì)了如何熟練地準(zhǔn)確投籃。(cry one’s heart out;go through)

He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the school team.After all, he had gone through months of hard training and gruelling competition, and had learned how to shoot with great skill and accuracy.2 那位以嚴(yán)格聞名的教練從一開(kāi)始就要求隊(duì)員拋棄一切雜念，超越他們的極限，以確保他們能在第29屆北京奧林匹兊運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上摘得一枚獎(jiǎng)牉。(mean for sb to do sth;from the start;push … beyond limits)The coach, who was known for his strictness, had meant from the very start for all the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselves beyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing.3 新教練接管了球隊(duì)后，時(shí)時(shí)牢記自己的使命，幵最終帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)取得了聯(lián)賽冠軍。在接受采訪時(shí)，教練激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。(take over;bear in mind;make it;at a loss for words)

Since after he took over the team, the new coach has always borne in mind his mission and finally made it to the championship of the league matches.When interviewed, the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4 足球是一項(xiàng)很奇妙的運(yùn)動(dòng)。雖然最后的比賽結(jié)果往往是0-0,1-0或2-1，但這絲毫不影響人們?nèi)ビ^看比賽。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，足球的魅力到底在哪里一直是個(gè)謎。(flock;remain)

Football is an amazing sport.Despite the fact that most finals are 0–0, 1–0 or 2–1, people keep flocking to see football games.For me, it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.