第一篇：經(jīng)管專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯[精選]

第一單元

Business 企業(yè)profits利潤(rùn)economic system 經(jīng)濟(jì)體系capital 資本 Factors of production生產(chǎn)要素labor勞動(dòng)力entrepreneur 企業(yè)家physical resources物質(zhì)資源 Information resources信息資源planned economy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) market 市場(chǎng)market economy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

Input market投入市場(chǎng)output market產(chǎn)出市場(chǎng)capitalism資本主義privatization私有化

Socialism社會(huì)主義demand需求supply供給law of demand需求法則

Law of supply供給法則demand and supply schedule需求和供給表demand curve 需求曲線

Supply curve供給曲線market price市場(chǎng)價(jià)格surplus過(guò)剩shortage 短缺

Private Enterprise私有企業(yè)competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)perfect competition完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng) monopoly壟斷

Monopolistic competition壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)natural monopoly自然壟斷 business cycle商業(yè)周期aggregate output總產(chǎn)出

Standard of living生活水平gross domestic product國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值productivity生產(chǎn)率 national debt國(guó)有債務(wù)

Stability穩(wěn)定inflation通貨膨脹unemployment失業(yè)recession衰退

Consumer price index消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)depression蕭條fiscal policies財(cái)政政策monetary policies貨幣決策

第四單元

Globalization 全球化import進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品export 出口產(chǎn)品

General Agreement on tariffs and trade 關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定North American free agreement 北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定

Europe Union 歐盟world trade organization 世界貿(mào)易組織Absolute advantage 絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)comparative advantage 比較優(yōu)勢(shì)National competitive advantage國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)balance of trade 貿(mào)易差額Trade deficit 貿(mào)易赤字trade surplus 貿(mào)易盈余balance of payments 國(guó)際收支平衡 Exchange rate 匯率euro歐元exporter 出口商Importer 進(jìn)口商international firm國(guó)際企業(yè)multinational firm 跨國(guó)企業(yè)Independent agent 獨(dú)立代理商licensing arrangement 許可協(xié)議 branch office 分支機(jī)構(gòu)Strategic Alliance 戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟foreign direct investment 外國(guó)直接投資quota 配額Embargo禁運(yùn)tariff 關(guān)稅subsidy補(bǔ)貼Protectionism 保護(hù)主義local content law 本地內(nèi)容法business practice law 企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)法 Cartel 卡特爾dumping 傾銷(xiāo)

第五單元

Goal 目標(biāo)strategy 戰(zhàn)略corporate strategy 公司戰(zhàn)略 Business（or competitive）strategy 經(jīng)營(yíng)（或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）戰(zhàn)略functional strategy 職能戰(zhàn)略 Mission statement 使命陳述書(shū)long-term goals 長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)intermediate goals 中期目標(biāo) Short-term goals 短期目標(biāo)strategy formulation 戰(zhàn)略制定strategic goal 戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo) SWOT analysisSWOT分析environmental analysis 環(huán)境分析organizational analysis 組織分析strategic plan 戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃tactical plan 策略計(jì)劃operational plan 經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃contingency planning 應(yīng)急計(jì)劃crisis management 危機(jī)管理management 管理planning 計(jì)劃organizing 組織directing 指揮controlling 控制top managers 高層管理者middle managers 中層管理者first-line managers 一線管理者technical skills 專(zhuān)業(yè)機(jī)能human relations skills 人際關(guān)系技能conceptual skills 概念思考技能decision-making skills 決策技能 management skills 時(shí)間管理技能corporate culture 企業(yè)文化

第六單元

organizational structure 組織結(jié)構(gòu)organization chart組織圖chain of command 指揮鏈job specialization 工作專(zhuān)業(yè)化departmentalization 部門(mén)化profit center 利潤(rùn)中心customer departmentalization 客戶部門(mén)化product departmentalization 產(chǎn)品部門(mén)化process departmentalization 過(guò)程部門(mén)化 geographic departmentalization 地區(qū)部門(mén)化functional departmentalization 職能部門(mén)化responsibility 職能authority 職權(quán)delegation 授權(quán)accountability 責(zé)任centralized organization 集權(quán)式組織decentralized organization 分權(quán)式組織flat organizational structure 扁平式組織結(jié)構(gòu)tall organizational structure 直線式組織結(jié)構(gòu)span of control 控制幅度line authority 直線職權(quán)l(xiāng)ine department 直線部門(mén)staff authority 參謀職權(quán)staff members 參謀人員committee and team authority 委員會(huì)和團(tuán)隊(duì)職權(quán)functional organization 職能組織divisional organization 事業(yè)部組織division 事業(yè)部matrix structure 矩陣結(jié)構(gòu)international organizational structure 國(guó)際化組織結(jié)構(gòu)informal organization 非正式組織grapevine 葡萄藤intrapreneuring 內(nèi)部創(chuàng)業(yè)

第八章

Human resource management人力資源管理job analysis工作分析job description工作描述job specification工作規(guī)范

Replacement chart調(diào)配圖employee information system雇員信息系統(tǒng)recruiting招聘internal recruiting內(nèi)部招聘 External recruiting外部招聘validation確認(rèn)on the job training在職培訓(xùn)off the job training工作外培訓(xùn) Vestibule training模擬培訓(xùn)performance appraisal績(jī)效培訓(xùn)compensation system薪酬體系wages工資

salary薪水incentive program激勵(lì)計(jì)劃bonus資金merit salary system績(jī)效工資制 pay for performance按績(jī)效付酬制profit sharing plan利潤(rùn)分享計(jì)劃gainsharing plan收益分享計(jì)劃pay for knowledge按知識(shí)付酬計(jì)劃 workers’ compensation insurance員工工傷補(bǔ)償保險(xiǎn)cafeteria benefit自助式福利計(jì)劃 equal employment opportunity平等就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)equal employment opportunity commission平等就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)委員會(huì) protected class受保護(hù)階層affirmative平權(quán)措施計(jì)劃sexual harassment性騷擾 quid pro quo harassment交易性性騷擾 hostile work environment不良工作環(huán)境騷擾employment at will雇用自由workforce diversity勞動(dòng)力多樣性 knowledge workers知識(shí)型員工contingent worker臨時(shí)員工labor Union工會(huì)labor relation勞資關(guān)系 collective bargaining集體談判cost of living adjustment生活費(fèi)用調(diào)整方案wage reopener clause工資重新協(xié)商條款 strike罷工economic strike經(jīng)濟(jì)罷工sympathy strike同情罷工wildcat strike自發(fā)罷工picketing糾察boycott聯(lián)合抵制slow down怠工lockout停工 strikebreaker破壞罷工者 mediation 調(diào)停voluntary arbitration自愿仲裁compulsoryarbitration強(qiáng)制仲裁

第十章

Marketing營(yíng)銷(xiāo)value估價(jià)utility效用consumer goods消費(fèi)品 Industrial工業(yè)品services服務(wù)relationship marketing關(guān)系營(yíng)銷(xiāo)external environment外部環(huán)境 Substitute product替代品 brand competition品牌競(jìng)爭(zhēng) international competition國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)marketing manager營(yíng)銷(xiāo)經(jīng)理 Marketing plan營(yíng)銷(xiāo)計(jì)劃 marketing mix營(yíng)銷(xiāo)組合product產(chǎn)品product differentiation產(chǎn)品差異化 Distribution分銷(xiāo)target market目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)marketing segmentation市場(chǎng)細(xì)分geographic variable地里變量 Demographic variables人口變量 Psychographic variables心理變量 consumer behavior消費(fèi)者行為 brand loyalty品牌忠誠(chéng)度 Rational motives理性動(dòng)機(jī) emotional motives情感動(dòng)機(jī)data warehousing數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)data mining數(shù)據(jù)挖掘 Industrial market工業(yè)市場(chǎng) reseller market經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商市場(chǎng)institutional market機(jī)構(gòu)市場(chǎng)feature特征 Value package價(jià)值包c(diǎn)onvenience good 便利產(chǎn)品shopping good選購(gòu)產(chǎn)品specialty good特殊產(chǎn)品 Expense item費(fèi)用產(chǎn)品capital item 資本項(xiàng)目product mix產(chǎn)品組合product line產(chǎn)品線 Speed to market加速上市 product life cycle產(chǎn)品生命周期branding品牌推廣branding awareness品牌意識(shí) National brand全國(guó)性品牌 licensed brand特許品牌private brand自有品牌packaging包裝

第十三章

Accounting會(huì)計(jì)bookkeeping記錄controller總會(huì)計(jì)師financial accounting system財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng) Accounting information system會(huì)計(jì)信息系統(tǒng)management accounting system管理會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)

Certified public accountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師audit審計(jì)generally accepted accounting principles公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)原則 Management advisory services管理咨詢服務(wù)private accountant私人會(huì)計(jì)asset資產(chǎn) Certified management accountant執(zhí)業(yè)管理會(huì)計(jì)師liability負(fù)債owners‘equity所有者權(quán)益 Double-entry accounting system復(fù)式會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)financial statement財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告balance sheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 Current asset流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)liquidity流動(dòng)性account receivable應(yīng)收賬款merchandise inventory商品庫(kù)存 Prepaid expense預(yù)付費(fèi)用fixed asset固定資產(chǎn)depreciation折舊intangible asset無(wú)形資產(chǎn) Goodwill商譽(yù)current liability流動(dòng)負(fù)債account payable應(yīng)付賬款long-term liability長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債 Paid-in capital實(shí)收資本retained earnings留存收益income statement損益表revenues收入 Cost of goods sold產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售成本gross profit總利潤(rùn)operating expenses營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用operating income營(yíng)業(yè)收入 Net income凈收入statement of cash flows現(xiàn)金流量表budget預(yù)算solvency ratio償付能力比率 Profitability ratio獲利能力比率 activity ratio活動(dòng)比率liquidity ratio流動(dòng)比率current ratio流動(dòng)比率 Working capital營(yíng)運(yùn)資金debt ratio負(fù)債比率debt-to-owners’ equity ratio權(quán)益負(fù)債比率debt負(fù)債

Leverage杠桿經(jīng)營(yíng)return on equity權(quán)益回報(bào)率earnings per share每股收益inventory turnover ratio存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率 Foreign currency exchange rate外幣匯率

第二篇：專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

deformation without fracture.undamped vibration非阻尼第四單元

一個(gè)類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題也適用于振動(dòng) Membrane Stresses薄膜應(yīng)

degree of freedom自由度另一個(gè)甚至更難捉摸的材力Shells of Revolution

回轉(zhuǎn)殼體Curve曲線Axis軸線

Process vessels過(guò)程容器Cylinder cylindrical 圓柱,圓

柱的Cone conical圓錐 ,圓錐的Hemispherical sphere半球形的,球形Ellipsoidal橢圓形的Torispherical準(zhǔn)球形的（碟形的）

Bending stresses彎曲應(yīng)力Shear stresses剪切應(yīng)力Internal pressure內(nèi)壓

Arising from…由什么引起B(yǎng)e subjected to…承受……..Symmetric對(duì)稱的Circumference周向的Meridional stress經(jīng)向應(yīng)力Circumferential stress周向

應(yīng)力

Tangential stress切向應(yīng)力

Radius of curvature曲率半

徑Normal component

法向分量

Diameter直徑An angle

α to the axis與軸夾角α

段落： 22頁(yè)2，3段

第五單元

mechanical vibration機(jī)械振

動(dòng)periodically repeated motion交替重復(fù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)wear磨損 bear軸承fatigue疲勞precision instrument精密儀

表propeller螺旋槳

threshing machine脫粒機(jī)spring彈簧shaft軸

beam梁cantilever beam

懸臂梁

cycle循環(huán)frequency頻

率amplitude振幅displacement位移elastic

force彈性力

free vibration自由振動(dòng)natural frequency自然頻率forced vibration受迫振動(dòng) exciting force激振力damped vibration阻尼振動(dòng)coordinate坐標(biāo)

重點(diǎn)段落：圖1.20下面的第一

段:“Mechanical vibrations...for many purposes.” 第六單元 金屬合金 metal alloy 結(jié)晶的crystalline晶格crystal-lattice原子atom離子ions 鍛造金屬wroung metal鑄造金屬cast metal導(dǎo)

熱體conductor of heat 導(dǎo)電體conductor of

electricity塑性的plastic黑色金屬ferrous metal鑄鐵cast iron

有色金屬nonferrous metal碳鋼carbon steel銅合金copper alloy鈦trtanium

熔點(diǎn)melting point第七單元 原材料 the virgin/starting material韌性ductility脆性brittleness斷裂fracture 硬化hardening導(dǎo)熱性 thermal conduction潤(rùn)滑(n,v）lubrication ,lubricate The final strength of any material used in an

engineering component

depends on its mechanical

and physical properties after it has been subjected to one or

more different manufacturing processes.用

于工程構(gòu)件的任何一種材

料的最終強(qiáng)度取決于這種材料在經(jīng)歷了一種或多種

不同加工過(guò)程之后的機(jī)械

與物理性質(zhì)。

A similar argument applies to

a rather more elusive property of any material，namely，its ductility，which

is usually understood to mean the ability of a material

to accept large amounts of

料性質(zhì)，即材料的韌性。它通常被理解為指的事材料承受大變形而不發(fā)生斷裂的能力。第八單元 Manufacturing Engineering Processes制造工藝過(guò)程Mass-conserving processes質(zhì)量守恒過(guò)程 Mass-reducing processes質(zhì)量減少過(guò)程Forging鍛造Rolling滾壓/軋制

Powder compaction粉末軋制Ductile fracture塑性

破壞

Brittle fracture脆性

破壞 Melting融化Evaporation

蒸發(fā)Dissolution溶解Combustion燃燒Turning車(chē)削 Milling銑削Drilling鉆Electric discharge放電加工Cutting切削

Friction welding摩擦焊Working temperature工作溫

度lower die下模

Upper die上模

Forging machines鍛壓機(jī)

Drop hammers鍛錘Hydraulic drives液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)

Hot rolling熱軋 Hot forging熱鍛Ceramic

陶瓷Hot-treated熱處理Production rates生產(chǎn)率 Sintering engineering燒結(jié)法Ingot毛坯第九單元 strip steel 帶鋼tool steel 工具鋼magnifying glass放大鏡microscope 顯微鏡 polish拋光grind研磨etch蝕刻photomicrograph 顯微照相metallograph

金相照片space lattices 晶格

magnify放大allotropy同素異構(gòu)的allotropic

change 同素異構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變油廠來(lái)說(shuō)如果任何一項(xiàng)腐addlesupport安全系graphite 石墨第十單蝕控制措施出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的話，數(shù)factorsofsafety 元 都存在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的危險(xiǎn)。許應(yīng)壓力theallowable化工廠 chemical plantPetroleum refineries have stresses人孔/手孔

腐蝕（n）corrode，（Adj）

corrosion，（V）corrodent

溶質(zhì) solute溶劑solvent

溶液solution化學(xué)蝕刻chemical milling消聲器muffler 冷凝管condenser tube冷凝器，聚光鏡condenser人力資源 human resources 陽(yáng)極處理 / 陰極保護(hù)anodizing of aluminum / cathodic protection 污水，下水道系統(tǒng) sewage停工,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),關(guān)閉shutdown1.即使是在一個(gè)材料選擇總是正確的，設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)沒(méi)有任何缺陷并且操作也沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤的理想世界中，腐蝕仍將發(fā)生，只不過(guò)是以可以接受的腐蝕速率發(fā)生罷了。In a perfect world the right material would always be selected, equipment designs would have no flaws , no mistakes would be made in operation, and corrosion would still occur — but at

an acceptable rate.2.腐蝕防護(hù)的成本也包

括例如陰極保護(hù)的投資成本，其電力消耗和維修成本，化學(xué)緩蝕劑的成本以及

抗腐蝕材料的附加成本等。

Also included is the cost

of corrosion protection such as the capital costs of cathodic protection , its power and maintenance, the

costs of chemical inhibitors ,and the extra costs of corrosion —resistant materials.3.煉油廠在腐蝕控制方面具有良好聲譽(yù)，這部分地是由于其產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值給了煉油廠以資金來(lái)進(jìn)行腐蝕控制，部分的也是由于對(duì)煉the best reputation for corrosion control ,partly because the value of their product gives them the

money to do it correctly and

partly because the danger of

fire is always present if

anything goes wrong.第十三單元 傳熱原理Principles of heat transfer熱傳導(dǎo) Heat conductionorthermal conduction熱對(duì)流 heat convection orthermal convection 輻射thermal radiation 溫度梯度temperature gradient宏觀的macroscopic晗enthalpy 通量flux 摩擦力orced of friction湍流turbulent flow層流caminar flow浮力buoyancy forces 強(qiáng)制對(duì)流forced convection 自然對(duì)流natural convection 電磁波electromagnetic

waves

單原子的monatomic雙原子的diatomic熱通量heat flux未隔熱的unlagged 截面cross section絕熱的adiabatically流束fluid stream

第十六單元

壓力容器pressurevessure 過(guò)程設(shè)備process equipment小碎片fraction 整體的，單層的monoblock 圓柱殼體cylindricalshell 半球形封頭hemispherical heads

橢球形封頭elliptical heads錐形封頭conical heads法蘭flange接

管nozzle

裙座skirtsupport鞍座

manway/handhold第十七單元 腐蝕抗力 corrosion resistance總體的完整性 the overall integrity射線探傷 radiography 應(yīng)力去除 stress relieving分析設(shè)計(jì) design-by-analysis許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress 腐蝕和沖刷余量 the corrosion and erosion amounts毒性 lethal持續(xù)的 sustained瞬時(shí)的 transient鋼號(hào) designation安全系數(shù) factors of safety失效模式 mode of failure蠕變 creep破裂rupture屈服點(diǎn) yield point極限抗拉強(qiáng)度 the ultimate tensile strength The factors of safety are directly related to the theories and modes of failure, the specific design criteria of

each code, and the extend to

which various levels of

actual stresses are determined and evaluated.安全系數(shù)與失效理論和失效模式、各種規(guī)范下的特殊設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及確定和評(píng)估各種水平實(shí)際應(yīng)力的程度直接聯(lián)系在一起。第十九單元 Heat exchangers 換熱器shell-and-tube exchangers管殼式換熱器Proprietary 專(zhuān)利的plate-and-frame exchangers

板框式換熱器Fouling

factors 污垢指數(shù)compact（plate-in）exchangers 緊湊式（板翅式）換熱器friction factors摩擦系數(shù) Process designed 工藝設(shè)計(jì)

valve viscous fluid粘性流體Gas

滑閥turbine 蒸汽透平slidevalve活塞閥 piston valve旋塞閥 operatingpressures 操作

壓力Cross flow 錯(cuò)流cock valve螺桿閥

screw-down valveoperating temperature 操作

楔形閥 wedge-gate valve溫度

heat recovery 熱量的回收平行閘板閥 parallel slide Food processing 食品工藝valve安全閥 safety

固有頻率nature frequency

規(guī)范，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)code 滾壓rolling H環(huán)境:adj.environmental；n.environment焓：enthalpy

motor vehicle 機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)

pharmaceutical processing制

藥工藝Pressure drop壓力

降heat transfer coefficients傳熱系數(shù)spiral heat exchangers 螺旋式換熱器finned tube 翅片管process outlet 工藝出口log mean temperature對(duì)數(shù)平均溫度air coolers空冷機(jī)Packing glands 填料壓蓋double-pipe exchangers套管式換熱器 extended surface擴(kuò)展表面 annulus環(huán)隙concerns企業(yè)dewax脫蠟scraper 刮刀countercurrent 逆流tube side 管層shell side 殼層第二十一課 泵：pumps氣蝕：cativation真空：vacuum葉輪葉片：propeller blade 壓縮機(jī)：compressors流體力學(xué)：fluid dynamics單極：single-stage 雙極：multistage單作用：single acting雙作用：double acting 容積泵： positive_displacement

離心泵：centrifugal pump

抽揚(yáng)泵： lift pump螺旋

泵：screw pump噴射

泵：jet pumps

往復(fù)泵：reciprocating

pumps止回泵（單項(xiàng)

泵）：check valve

第二十四課

閥門(mén) valve截止閥

check valve回轉(zhuǎn)閥

rotory valve提升閥 lift

valve倒塌 collapse鑄鐵 cast

A 安裝,裝置 installation B 薄膜應(yīng)力membrane stresses C 材料力學(xué)strength of materials 脆性的brittle 脆性，脆度 brittlness 車(chē)削turning 傳導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)熱：conduction 錯(cuò)流 crosscurrent 傳導(dǎo)率，導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)：conductivity 層流：laminar flow對(duì)稱的，均勻的，平均的symmetric代入substitution 單自由度single degree of freedom D電磁的：electromagnetic電磁波：electromagnetic waves 鍛造，鍛件forging F 浮力，浮性；浮性的：buoyancy 浮力：buoyancy forces輻射：radiation

腐蝕：n.corrosion；

v.corrode；

腐蝕劑：corrodent

腐爛，枯朽：rot

粉末壓制powder

compaction

附加應(yīng)力excessive

stresses

法蘭flange

G 估計(jì)：estimate

回轉(zhuǎn)殼體shells of revolution

J攪拌器，攪拌裝置：agitator

絕熱地：adiabatically結(jié)晶，晶體crystal結(jié)晶的，透明的crystalline

靜電的electrostatic精致的，可鍛的wrought技術(shù)要求,說(shuō)明書(shū) specification

機(jī)理，機(jī)械作用，機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)：mechanism

近似：n.approximate； adj.approximate；adv.approximately徑向應(yīng)力the meridional stress

機(jī)械振動(dòng)mechanical vibrations

澆鑄，鑄件cast鑄鐵cast iron

K可鍛鑄鐵wrought iron粒狀的，顆粒的granular

顆粒grain

L流變學(xué)rheology

冷凝器，聚光鏡：condenser

流變學(xué)的rheologic M密封墊片,襯墊 gasket磨料，研磨，磨損的abrasive

磨損，損耗，耐磨（性）wear

N逆流 countercurrent P判據(jù),準(zhǔn)則 criterion破裂，斷裂 fracture

Q 氣蝕 cavitation 屈服應(yīng)力

權(quán)限,管轄權(quán)

jurisdiction

強(qiáng)制對(duì)流：forced convection

曲率半徑radius of curvature

強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng)forced vibration 裙座skirt

R 人力資源：human resources

韌性，延展性ductility 韌性的 ductile 蠕變應(yīng)力 熱處理internal structure

熱對(duì)流，遷移：convection

熱傳導(dǎo)：thermal conduction

熱對(duì)流：thermal convection 容器，槽，罐，船只vessel 人孔manway

S瞬態(tài)的,過(guò)度的 transient

手孔handhole

T 填料蓋,密封套 gland 同素異構(gòu)，同素異晶allotropy

同素異構(gòu)體allotrope 挑戰(zhàn)：challenge 湍對(duì)流：turbulent flow 通量：flux 梯度，斜面：gradient 橢圓封頭elliptical heads W 位移displacement無(wú)阻尼振動(dòng)undamped vibration完整性 integrity無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的：inexperienced污染：v.contaminate；n.contamination X 系數(shù)coefficient效率：efficiency漩渦；渦流的，渦動(dòng)的：eddy相互作用，相互影響interplay消音器：muffler懸臂梁cantilever bean銑削milling Y 研磨，拋光grind研磨，拋光，精加工

polish顯微照相photomicrograph

圓柱（體形）的,（圓）筒形的cylindrical圓柱殼體cylindrical shell 彎曲，曲率curvature約束，束縛，強(qiáng)制constrain 壓力容器pressure vessels Z 鑄造 casting 鉆孔drilling 自然對(duì)流：natural convection

組合,裝配 assembly 制藥的,藥物的 pharmaceutical 周期period 振幅amplitude 周向應(yīng)力the circumferential stress 振蕩的，擺動(dòng)的oscillatory 粘性的，粘滯的viscous 整體的，單層的monblock

第三篇：圖書(shū)館學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

library national

國(guó)家圖書(shū)館

library municipal

市圖書(shū)館 public library

大眾圖書(shū)館 school library

學(xué)校圖書(shū)館

college library, university library, academic library

大學(xué)圖書(shū)館 children's library

兒童圖書(shū)館 acquisition department

采訪部

exchange of books

圖書(shū)交換

accessioning, accession of books

圖書(shū)驗(yàn)收與登錄 accession number

登錄號(hào) library stamp

圖書(shū)館館章 book card

書(shū)卡 book pocket

書(shū)袋 date slip

期限表

cataloguing department

編目部 description

著錄 classifying

分類(lèi) cataloguing

編目

re-cataloguing

目錄改編 cataloguer

編目員 card

卡片

card catalogue

卡片目錄 ledger catalogue

書(shū)本式目錄 loose-leaf catalogue

活頁(yè)目錄 catalogue card

目錄卡片 classified card

分類(lèi)卡 author card

作者卡 title card

書(shū)名卡 subject card

主題卡 guide card

指引卡 punched card

穿孔卡

Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals(CILIP)圖書(shū)館與信息注冊(cè)協(xié)會(huì)Information and Communications Technology(ICT)信息通信技術(shù)

Loughborough University 英國(guó)拉夫堡大學(xué)

Certified Power Builder Developer（CPD)認(rèn)證考試

Continuing Professional Development（CPD）職業(yè)繼續(xù)發(fā)展

Library and Information Science（LIS）圖書(shū)館學(xué)信息學(xué)

University of Wales, Aberystwyth 威爾士大學(xué)阿伯里斯特威斯分校

University of Maryland-College Park 馬里蘭大學(xué)學(xué)院園分校

Welcoming address 歡迎詞

Convenor 召集人

University of California at Los Angeles（UCLA）加州大學(xué)洛杉機(jī)分校

North Yorkshire 北約克郡

Copyright and other Legal Matters(CLM)（IFLA）版權(quán)和其他法律事務(wù)

UNESCO 聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織

Colima, Mexico 墨西哥，科利馬州

Bertelsmann Stiftung 貝塔斯曼基金會(huì)

Grimm Brothers 格林兄弟

Oral session 口頭論文報(bào)告

Poster discussion session 海報(bào)論文討論

Poster session 海報(bào)論文

Industry Update 行業(yè)動(dòng)態(tài)

federated search 分布式搜索，聯(lián)邦搜索

Plenary Session 全體會(huì)議

Librarianship 圖書(shū)館管理業(yè)務(wù),圖書(shū)館員的地位（職務(wù)）,圖書(shū)館

Laubach Literacy International 國(guó)際勞伯掃盲組織

Performance measurement 績(jī)效評(píng)估

Interlibrary Loan（ILL）館際互借

Document Delivery（DD）文獻(xiàn)傳遞

Ljubljana 盧布爾雅那市(斯洛文尼亞首都）

ETH Bibliothek 蘇黎世理工學(xué)院圖書(shū)館

Graduate School of Informatics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK 英國(guó)，格拉斯哥，斯杰克萊大學(xué)，格拉斯哥息學(xué)院)Programs for International Student Assessment（PISA）

國(guó)際學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)能力評(píng)估計(jì)劃

Provenance 指一件藝術(shù)品所有者的完整紀(jì)錄。

ABGRA 阿根廷圖書(shū)館專(zhuān)業(yè)館員協(xié)會(huì)

Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague, Netherlands 荷蘭，海牙，皇家圖書(shū)館

TextMining 文本挖掘

Lots Of Copies Keep Stuff Safe(LOCKSS)使用多份副本來(lái)保護(hù)文件項(xiàng)目

The European Library(TEL)歐洲圖書(shū)館

multilingual access to subject（MACS）

多語(yǔ)言存取主題

mentor 職業(yè)導(dǎo)師

print-handicapped 殘疾人印刷品

（The Humanities Advanced Technology and Information Institute）HATII 人文高技術(shù)和信息研究所

Resource Preservation and Access Network（ERPANET)資源保護(hù)和存取網(wǎng)

Project voor geIntegreerde Catalogues Automotisering(PICA)圖書(shū)館自動(dòng)化和在線服務(wù)國(guó)家中心

SCAMP 蘇格蘭雜志出版社協(xié)會(huì) SCONE 蘇格蘭收藏網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)展項(xiàng)目

HaIRST: Harvesting Institutional Resources In Scotland Testbed 蘇格蘭獲取制度資源試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)

SPEIR: Scottish Portals for Education, Information and Research 蘇格蘭教育、信息和研究門(mén)戶

Associate University Librarian 大學(xué)圖書(shū)館副館長(zhǎng)

Ex-libris 藏書(shū)票

Australian Academic Research Libraries Information Network（AARLIN）澳大利亞學(xué)術(shù)研究圖書(shū)館信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)

Documentation, Information and Culture（DIC）

文獻(xiàn)、信息和文化

DDC 杜威十進(jìn)分類(lèi)法

Bodleian Library 牛津大學(xué)圖書(shū)館

Debate 答辯

Break-out sessions 分組座談會(huì)

Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung(WZB)戈特弗里德-威廉-萊布尼茨科學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)

TBA= to be announced 待宣布

Authority 管理局

NBLC 荷蘭圖書(shū)館與文獻(xiàn)中心

Official Association of Librarians-Documentalists of Catalonia 加太羅尼亞圖書(shū)館員和文獻(xiàn)學(xué)家協(xié)會(huì)

Documentalist 文獻(xiàn)學(xué)家

cross-browsing 交叉瀏覽

LCSH（Library of Congress Subject Headings）

美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)圖書(shū)館標(biāo)題表

BIX(Binary Information Exchange)二進(jìn)制信息交換

FAST(Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)面向應(yīng)用的主題術(shù)語(yǔ)

Universal Decimal Classification, UDC 國(guó)際十進(jìn)分類(lèi)法

The Associazione Biblioteche Carcerarie(ABC)或the Italian Association of Prison Libraries 意大利監(jiān)獄圖書(shū)館協(xié)會(huì)

Schlagwortnormdatei（SWD）=Subject Authority File 標(biāo)題權(quán)威檔案

the Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog(RSWK)=Rules for the Subject Catalogue

主題目錄規(guī)則

Weltgipfeltreffen der Informationsgesellschaft=Le Sommet mondial sur la société de l'information(SMSI)=The World Summit on the Information Society(WSIS)信息社會(huì)全球峰會(huì)

SILAS(Singapore Integrated Library Automation Services)新加坡全國(guó)圖書(shū)自動(dòng)化服務(wù)系統(tǒng)

United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund(UNICEF)聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)book card

書(shū)卡

book pocket

書(shū)袋 date slip

期限表

cataloguing department

編目部 description

著錄 classifying

分類(lèi) cataloguing

編目 re-cataloguing

目錄改編 cataloguer

編目員 card

卡片

card catalogue

卡片目錄 ledger catalogue

書(shū)本式目錄 loose-leaf catalogue

活頁(yè)目錄 catalogue card

目錄卡片 classified card

分類(lèi)卡 author card

作者卡 title card

書(shū)名卡 subject card

主題卡 guide card

指引卡 punched card

穿孔卡 microcard

縮微卡 microfilm

縮微膠卷 microfiche

縮微膠片 microprint

縮微印刷品 label

書(shū)標(biāo)

circulation department

流通閱覽部 stack room

書(shū)庫(kù)

shelving

排架

book reservation

典藏

circulation desk, delivery desk

出納臺(tái) open shelves

開(kāi)架式 closed shelves

閉架式

opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service reader's card, admission card

借書(shū)證 call slip

索書(shū)單 call number

書(shū)號(hào) in circulation, out

借出 not for circulation

不外借 overdue notice

催還通知 renewal

續(xù)借

catalogue room

目錄室

card catalogue cabinet

卡片目錄柜 classified catalogue

分類(lèi)目錄 title catalogue

書(shū)名目錄

開(kāi)放時(shí)間4

author catalogue

著者目錄

subject catalogue

主題目錄 book case

書(shū)櫥

scroll rack

卷軸架

double-sided book shelves

雙面書(shū)架 roller shelf

滑動(dòng)書(shū)架

book carrier, book conveyor

運(yùn)書(shū)車(chē) book lift, book elevator

圖書(shū)升降機(jī) disinfection of books

圖書(shū)消毒 annual circulation

圖書(shū)流通率 turnover of books

圖書(shū)周轉(zhuǎn) inter-library loan

館際互借 international loan

國(guó)際互借 reading room

閱覽室

newspaper reading room

報(bào)紙閱覽室 periodical reading room

期刊閱覽室 newspaper file, newspaper rod

報(bào)紙夾 newspaper rack

報(bào)架 newspaper clipping

剪報(bào)

periodical record card

期刊登記卡 daily periodical card

報(bào)紙登記卡 periodica rack

雜志架 magazine binder

雜志夾 bound volume

合訂本

exhibition room, exhibition hall

展覽室 exhibit rack, display rack

展覽架 display window

陳列窗

current issue

現(xiàn)期雜志

back issue, back number

過(guò)期雜志 missing issue

缺期期次 supplementary issue

增刊 index

索引

alphabetical index

字順?biāo)饕?author index

著者索引 classified index

分類(lèi)索引 periodical index

期刊索引 subject index

主題索引 title index

書(shū)名索引 information

情報(bào)，信息

information material

情報(bào)資料

information media 情報(bào)載體（指書(shū)刊、電影、廣播、電視、磁帶等）information retrieval

情報(bào)檢索 information storage

情報(bào)貯存 information science

情報(bào)學(xué)

non-book materials

非書(shū)資料（指手稿、樂(lè)譜、唱片、地圖等）

non-print media

非印刷載體（指視聽(tīng)資料）

audio-visual book

視聽(tīng)圖書(shū)（指附有錄音帶、唱片、幻燈片、錄像帶、電影等的圖書(shū)）audiovisual studio

視聽(tīng)室 tape recorder

磁帶錄音機(jī)

cassette tape recorder

盒式磁帶錄音機(jī) video tape recorder

磁帶錄像機(jī) TV set

電視機(jī)

projector, film projector

電影放映機(jī) slide projector

幻燈機(jī)

copier, duplicator xeroxing machine

打印機(jī) microfilm reader 基礎(chǔ) 縮微閱讀機(jī) book

圖書(shū)

pamphlet, booklet

小冊(cè)子 pocket book

袖珍書(shū) miniature edition

微型本 rare book

善本 unique copy

孤本 sample copy

樣本 gift

贈(zèng)本

secondhand book

舊書(shū) front cover

封面 back cover

封底

fly page, flyleaf

扉頁(yè) title page

書(shū)名頁(yè) copyright page

版權(quán)頁(yè) briefs, synopsis

內(nèi)容提要

contents

目次

MARC, machine-readable catalogue

機(jī)讀目錄 network

網(wǎng)絡(luò)

terminal

終端

terminal user

終端設(shè)備用戶 retrieval

檢索 keyword

關(guān)鍵詞 descriptor

主題詞 thesaurus

主題詞表

ISBN(International Standard Book Number)

國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖書(shū)編號(hào) ISSN(International Standard Serial Number)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)期刊編號(hào) Universal Copyright Convention

國(guó)際版權(quán)公約 chief librarian, librarian

圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng)

associate librarian, deputy librarian, sub-librarian 副館長(zhǎng) clerk

管理員 librarian

館員

第四篇：工商管理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

Unit 1 The Evolution of Management as a Field of Study

evolutionn.the process of developing發(fā)展

generalizev.to infer from many particulars概括

autobiographyn.the biography of a person written by that person 自傳

memoirn.an account of the person experiences of an author 回憶錄，自傳

extremelyad.Being in or attaining the greatest or highest degree 極度地

anthropologistn.someone who studies anthropology 人類(lèi)學(xué)家

perspectiven.the way in which a situation or problem in judged so that proper consideration

is given to each part 合理觀察，視角

turnovern.the number of workers hired by an establishment to replace those who have left

in a given period of time 人員更替數(shù)

approachn.the method used in dealing with or accomplishing 方法

contingencyn.a possibility that must be prepared for可能事件，可能出現(xiàn)的情況 dynamica.characterized by continuous change 不斷變化的confrontationn.discord or a clash of opinions and ideas 觀點(diǎn)或思想的不斷沖撞 incurv.to acquire or come into 獲得

compromisev.something that combines qualities or elements of different things折中 interdependenta.mutually dependent 互相依存的characteristicn.a feature that helps to identify 特性

popularityn.the quality or state of being popular 普及

solea.of or relating to only one individual or group 單獨(dú)的reliancen.the act of relying or the state of being reliant 依賴，依靠

sufficienta.being as much as is needed 充足的alliancen.the act of becoming allied or the condition of being allied 結(jié)盟

demographicn.of or relating to demography 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)

complementv.to serve as a complement to 補(bǔ)足

Unit 2 The Scope of Management

entailv.to have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence 伴隨 conformv.to act or be in accord or agreement 使和諧一致

envisionv.to picture in the mind 想象

affordablea.that can be afforded 買(mǎi)得起的strivev.to exert much effort or energy 努力

missionn.special assignment given to a person or group 任務(wù)

informercialn.a commercial television program or relatively long commercial segment

offering consumer information 商業(yè)信息片

franchisen.authorization granted to someone to sell or distribute a company’s goods or

services in a certain area 特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)

tacticala.of, relating to, or using tactics 戰(zhàn)術(shù)的departmentala.部門(mén)的peern.a person who has equal standing with another or others 同等的人，與他人在爵位、階級(jí)或年齡上相當(dāng)?shù)娜?/p>

interpersonala.relating to, occurring among, or involving several people 人與人之間的 fosterv.to promote the growth and development of 促進(jìn)

pervasivea.having the quality or tendency to pervade or permeate 滲透性的stakeholdern.one who has a share or an interest 股東

flourishv.to be in a period of highest productivity 活躍

automotivea.moving by itself 自動(dòng)的nonroutinen.非常規(guī)程序

analoguen.something that bears an analogy to something else 類(lèi)似情況

Unit 3 What are Orgnizations ?

beastn.something a thing 事物

organizationn.a group of people with special purpose, such as a club or business 團(tuán)體，組

織，機(jī)構(gòu)，社團(tuán)

inventionn.something invented 發(fā)明物

contrivancen.device or tool, esp.one made by an individual for a particular puipose 發(fā)明物；

器械

patronagen.all the patrons of a shop, hotel, etc, as a group 為了贊助而產(chǎn)生的impactn.the force of an idea, invention, system, etc.影響力

perspectiven.the way in which a matter is judged, so that consideration and importance is

five to each part 判斷事物的方法

associationn.the act of joining or the state of being joined with somebody or something 聯(lián)

合；結(jié)合；結(jié)交

verya.(used for giving force to an expression)(用于強(qiáng)調(diào))正是；完全；實(shí)在whimn.a sudden idea or wish, often not reasonable 突起的（怪）念頭；一時(shí)的興致 fancyn.an image, opinion, or idea imagined and not based on fact 無(wú)事實(shí)根據(jù)的幻覺(jué)，意

見(jiàn)或看法

achievev.to finish successfully 完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)

souln.a person 人；靈魂

guidelinesn.the main points about something which is to be dealt with 指導(dǎo)方針；行動(dòng)綱

領(lǐng)

bridgev.to build a brige across 架橋

gapn.an amount of distance pr difference 差異；差距；歧異

by virtue ofin virtue of 依靠；由于

survivaln.something which has continued to exist from an earlier time 生存

behaviorn.way of behaving 行為；舉動(dòng)

subsetn.a set contained within a set 子集

maintenancen.the act of maintaining 維持；維護(hù)；保養(yǎng)；贍養(yǎng)

turnovern.the number of workers that are hired by a firm to fill the places of workers who

have left in a particular period 人員更新

efficiencyn.the state or quality of being efficient 功效；效率；效能

intellectuala.concerning the intellect 智力的limitationn.the fact or conditions of limiting or being limited 限制事實(shí)或狀態(tài)

chartn.information written or draw in the form of a picture graph, etc., usu.With the

intention of making it understood 圖表

predictv.to see or describe in advance as a result of knowledge, experience, reason, etc.預(yù)

言；預(yù)測(cè)

Unit 4 Developing Qpality and Competitive Advantage

innovativea.marked by or given to innovations 革新的，創(chuàng)新的optimizev.to make as perfect or effective as possible 使最優(yōu)化，使盡可能底完善或有效 medievala.relating or belonging to the Middle Ages 中世紀(jì)的tenantn.one that pays rent to use or occupy land, a building, or other property owned by

another 佃戶

usherv.to precede and introduce 宣告，展示介紹；開(kāi)始，開(kāi)創(chuàng)

exotica.intriguingly unusual or different 異乎尋常的；奇異的strenuousa.requiring great effort, energy, or exertion 艱巨的，需要巨大努力、能量或投入的hazardousa.marked by danger 帶有危險(xiǎn)性的；危險(xiǎn)的artificial intelligencethe ability of machine to perform those activities that are normally

thought to require intelligence 人工智能

navigationaln.an original type, from, or instance that serves as a model on which later

stages are based or judged 原型

chassisn.the rectangular steel frame, supported on springs and attached to the axles, that

holds the body and motor of an automotive vehicle 底盤(pán)

carouseln.a circular conveyor on which objects are displayed or rotated 旋轉(zhuǎn)式傳送帶 outmaneuverv.to overcome by artful, clever maneuvering 智勝，在機(jī)智、謀略上勝過(guò) CEOChief Executive Officer 執(zhí)行總裁

Unit 5 Competitive Industry Environment Analysis

long-terma.involving, maturing after, or being in effect for a long time 長(zhǎng)期的aggregationn.a group or formed by this 集合體

carbonateda.containing carbon dioxide 充了碳酸氣的root beern.以黃樟油、冬青油為香料的無(wú)醇飲料

alen.any of various type of beer, esp.one that is pale in color 麥酒

caffeinen.a bitter white alkaloid,C8H10N4O2 咖啡因

alignmentn.the act of aligning or the condition of being aligned 結(jié)盟

meaninglessa.having no meaning or significance 無(wú)意義的，無(wú)價(jià)值的withdrawaln.retreat of military force in the face of enemy or after a defeat 撤退

vertical integration垂直統(tǒng)一管理

interactivea.acting or capable of acting on each other 互相作用的delin.a delicatessen 熟食店

buffetn.a meal at which guests serve themselves from various dishes displayed in a table or

sideboard 自助餐

nutritionn.the process of nourishing or being nourished 營(yíng)養(yǎng)

slackenv.to make or become less vigorous 緩和

pharmaceuticala.of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists 制藥的neurosciencen.any of the sciences, such as neuroanatomy and neurobiology, that deal with

the nervous system 神經(jīng)科學(xué)

inflammatorya.characterized or caused by inflammation 發(fā)炎的nichen.a special are of demand for a product or service 產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)所需的特殊領(lǐng)域

preemptivea.undertaken or initiated to deter or prevent an anticipated, usually unpleasant

situation or occurrence 先發(fā)制人的entrantn.one that enters, especially one that enters a competition 參加競(jìng)賽者

cellular phonen.便攜式電話

dramaticallyad.catching and holding the imagination by unusual appearance or effects 戲

劇地，引人注目地

replenishmentn.something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency 補(bǔ)給，補(bǔ)充 backward integration后向合并

alleviatev.to make more bearable 減輕

oleomargarinen.margarine 人造黃油，人造奶油

tinplaten.very thin sheets of iron or steel covered with tin 鍍錫鐵皮；馬口鐵

maturityn.the state or quality of being fully frown or developed 成熟

shakeoutn.經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

cerealn.a grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as food 谷

物

razorn.a sharp-edged cutting instrument used especially for shaving the face or removing

other body hair 剃刀

Unit 6 Materials and Process ~ Management of a Company

inventoryn.the quantity of goods and materials on hand 庫(kù)存

submitv.to commit to the consideration or judgment of another 使……聽(tīng)從

biddern.one who attempts to win a contract by bidding 投標(biāo)人

obsoletea.outmoded in design, style, or construction 過(guò)時(shí)的establishv.to set up 建立

resourcen.the total means available to a company for increasing production or profit,including plant, labor, and raw material 儲(chǔ)備力量

stockpilev.a supply stored for future use, usually carefully accrued and maintained 儲(chǔ)存 calculatev.to make an estimate of 計(jì)算

interchangev.to give and receive mutually 交換

telecommunicationn.the electronic systems used in transmitting messages, as by telegragh,cable, telephone, radio, or television 電訊

executiven.a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an

organization 經(jīng)營(yíng)管理人

simulationn.representation of the operation or features of one process or system through

the use of another 模擬

principlen.a fixed or predetermined policy or mode of action 準(zhǔn)則

eliminatev.ti get rid of 消除

multifunctiona.多功能的flexiblea.responsive to a delay 可變通的；靈活的holdupn.an interruption or a delay 停頓

incentiven.something, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that

induces action or motivates effort 誘因；動(dòng)機(jī)

coordinatev.to harmonize in a common action or effort 調(diào)整

Unit 7 Operating Statement of a Company

wholesalea.of, relating to, or engaged in the sale of goods in large quantities for resale 批發(fā) clarityn.clearness of thought or style 清晰

readabilityn.interesting or easy to read 易讀，可讀性

concisea.expressing much in few words 簡(jiǎn)明的，簡(jiǎn)潔的inventoryn.the quantity of goods and materials on hand 庫(kù)存

gross sales銷(xiāo)售總額

net sales扣除銷(xiāo)貨折扣和退貨后凈額

marginn.the minimum return that an enterprise may earn still pay for itself 最低利潤(rùn) gross profit毛利，總利潤(rùn)，利潤(rùn)毛額

sales salaries銷(xiāo)售人員的工資

advertising expense廣告費(fèi)用

office salaries辦公室或一般文秘人員工資

miscellaneousa.made up of a variety of parts or ingredients 混雜的seeminglyad.apparently;ostensibly 表面上地

skeletonn.a supporting structure or framework 構(gòu)架

invoicen.a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs

發(fā)貨清單

refundn.a repayment of funds 退款

cancellationsn.the act or an instance of canceling 取消

Unit 8 Human Resource Management: An Overview

utilizationn.making use of 利用；使用

meshv.to connect 結(jié)合；相合representativen.a person acting in place of one or more other 代表；代理

capitaln.money used for starting a business 資金

primarya.chief;main 主要的supervisorn.one who is in charge of a particular department or unit, as in a governmental

agency or school system 監(jiān)督；管理人員

cosmeticn.a preparation such as face-cream, body-powder, etc., intended to make the skin

or hair more beautiful 化妝品

substantivea.expressing existence 表示存在的insightn.the power of using one’s mind to understand something deeply, without help

from outside information 洞察力；見(jiàn)識(shí)

catalystn.a substance which, without itself changing, causes chemical activity to quicken 催

化劑

energizern.something or somebody that gives energy to 使活躍的人或物

quitv.infml to stop and leave 停止；辭職

recruitmentn.招聘，招工

missionn.a group of people, esp.people acting for their country, who are sent abroad for

special reason 使團(tuán)，代表團(tuán)；任務(wù)，使命

plaguev.to cause continual discomfort, suffering, or trouble to, to make rather angry 折磨，煩惱；使得災(zāi)禍

compensationn.賠償金，賠償費(fèi)，賠償物

self-esteemn.one’s good or too good opinion of one’s own worth 自尊心；自大，自負(fù)

第五篇：財(cái)經(jīng)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

財(cái)經(jīng)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

re-mortgage 再按揭；再抵押 remuneration 酬金；薪酬；報(bào)酬 remunerative rate 有利比率 renewal of a loan 借款重貸

renewal of contract of insurance 續(xù)保

renewal of registration 登記續(xù)期；注冊(cè)續(xù)期 renewal policy 續(xù)保保單

Renminbi Yuan [CNY] 人民幣元 rent 租金

rent charge 租費(fèi) rent record 租金記錄 rental income 租金收入 rental index 租金指數(shù) rental return 租金收益 rent-free 免租

renunciation 放棄書(shū)

reorganization of capital 資本重組

reorganization of share capital 股本重組 repaid bill 已償付庫(kù)券

repayment 償還；歸還款項(xiàng)；退還稅款 repayment capability 償債能力

repayment of principal 償還本金；還本 repeated borrower 重復(fù)借貸者；重復(fù)借款人

rephasing of expenditure 重新訂定分期撥付開(kāi)支的時(shí)間 replacement cost 重置成本；更新成本；遷建費(fèi)用 replacement reserve 重置儲(chǔ)備金；更新儲(chǔ)備金 replenishment of funds 補(bǔ)充資金 repo security 回購(gòu)抵押品

Report of the Securities Review Committee on the Operation and Regulation of the Hong Kong Securities Industry 《香港證券業(yè)的運(yùn)作及監(jiān)察──證券業(yè)檢討委員會(huì)報(bào)告書(shū)》

Report on the Financial Market Review 《金融市場(chǎng)檢討報(bào)告》 reporting accountant 申報(bào)會(huì)計(jì)師 reporting mechanism 申報(bào)機(jī)制 reporting system 匯報(bào)系統(tǒng)

representative capacity 代表身分

representative of a commodity dealer 商品交易商代表 representative office 代表辦事處

Republic National Bank of New York 美國(guó)利寶銀行 repurchase 購(gòu)回

repurchase agreement [repo] 回購(gòu)協(xié)議 repurchase transaction 購(gòu)回交易 reputed owner 據(jù)稱擁有人

required liquid capital 規(guī)定速動(dòng)資金；規(guī)定流動(dòng)資金 requisite book 必需的簿冊(cè) requisite voucher 必需的憑單

requisition 申請(qǐng)書(shū)；申報(bào)表；請(qǐng)購(gòu)單

Requisition for Revenue Stamps 購(gòu)買(mǎi)印花申請(qǐng)書(shū) re-registration 重新登記；重新注冊(cè) reschedule of payment 重新安排付款期限 rescue fund 儲(chǔ)備金

Research and Planning Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 數(shù)據(jù)研究及策劃科〔香港聯(lián)合交易所有限公司〕 resell 反售；轉(zhuǎn)售 reserve 儲(chǔ)備；準(zhǔn)備金 reserve account 儲(chǔ)備帳 reserve assets 儲(chǔ)備資產(chǎn)

reserve balance as a percentage of government expenditure 儲(chǔ)備結(jié)余在政府開(kāi)支中所占的百分率 reserve capital 后備資本

reserve for bad debts 壞帳儲(chǔ)備

reserve for contingencies 意外損失儲(chǔ)備 reserve for exchange loss 匯兌損失儲(chǔ)備 reserve fund 儲(chǔ)備金；儲(chǔ)備基金 reserve price 保留價(jià)格；最低價(jià)格

reserve ratio requirement 儲(chǔ)備比率規(guī)定

reserved supplementary grant 備用追加補(bǔ)助金

Reserves Management Department [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 儲(chǔ)備管理部〔香港金融管理局〕

resettlement grant 轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)補(bǔ)助金；遷置補(bǔ)助金 resident director 本地董事 residential mortgage 住宅按揭

residual acceptor of foreign exchange 外匯的最后承兌人 residual deficit 剩余赤字 residual method 余值法

residual method of valuation 余值估計(jì)法 residual payment 余款；剩余付款

residual supplier of foreign exchange 外匯的最后供應(yīng)者 residual value 剩余價(jià)值；殘余價(jià)值 residuary estate 剩余遺產(chǎn) residue 剩余額；剩余財(cái)產(chǎn)

residue of expenditure 開(kāi)支剩余額 resistance line 阻力線

Resource Allocation Exercise [RAE] 資源分配工作

Resource Allocation Exercise for recurrent expenditure 經(jīng)常開(kāi)支資源分配工作

resource bid 資源申請(qǐng) resource bureau 資源局

Resources Management Unit [RMU] [Economic Services Bureau] 資源管理組〔經(jīng)濟(jì)局〕

responsible director 責(zé)任董事 restatement of account 重整帳目 restocking 補(bǔ)充存貨

restricted auction 限制條件拍賣(mài)

restricted banking licence 有限制銀行牌照 restricted licence bank 有限制牌照銀行 restricted tender 局限性投標(biāo)；“圍內(nèi)”投標(biāo) restriction notice 限制通知書(shū) restrictive endorsement 限制背書(shū) results announcement 業(yè)績(jī)公布 retail banking 零售銀行業(yè)務(wù) retail business 零售業(yè)務(wù)

retail client “散戶”；“散客” retail dealer 零售商 retail deposit 零售存款

retail deposit interest rate 零售存款利率 retail interest rate 零售利率

retail investor “散戶”投資者；個(gè)人投資者 retail market 零售市場(chǎng)

retail participation “散戶”入市 retail price 零售價(jià)格

retail price index 零售價(jià)格指數(shù) retained business 保留業(yè)務(wù) retained earnings 留存收益 retained import 留用進(jìn)口貨物 retained profit 留存盈利 retention 保留額；自留額

retention money 保留金；保留款項(xiàng) retention ratio 自留額比率

retirement scheme management category X business 退休計(jì)劃管理第Ｘ類(lèi)業(yè)務(wù)

Retirement Schemes and Insurance and Bureau Administration Section [Financial Services Bureau] 退休計(jì)劃及保險(xiǎn)及行政組〔財(cái)經(jīng)事務(wù)局〕 retiring partner 退出的合伙人 retiring trustee 退職受托人 retrocession 轉(zhuǎn)分保

retrocession premium 轉(zhuǎn)分保保費(fèi) retrocessionaire 轉(zhuǎn)分保人

return 收益；回報(bào)率；報(bào)表；報(bào)稅表 Return of Computerized Payroll Emoluments 計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算薪俸表格 return on assets 資產(chǎn)回報(bào)率

Return on Loans, Advances and Provisions 貸款、墊款及備付金申報(bào)表 revaluation 重估價(jià)值；升值

revaluation of rateable values 重估應(yīng)課差餉租值 revaluation year 重估應(yīng)課差餉租值 revenue 收入；收益；稅收 revenue account 收入帳

revenue base 收入基數(shù)；收入基礎(chǔ) revenue collection 征稅；收取稅款

revenue department 稅收部門(mén)；管理政府收入的部門(mén) revenue estimates 收入預(yù)算

revenue from properties and investments 來(lái)自物業(yè)及投資的收入 revenue measure 征稅措施；收入措施 revenue outturn 收入結(jié)算 revenue paper 稅收文件

revenue policy 征稅政策；收入政策

revenue proposal 征稅建議；稅收建議；收入建議 revenue shortfall 收入不足 revenue stamp 稅收印花

revenue-earning department 賺取收入的部門(mén) revenue-generating department 帶來(lái)收入的部門(mén) reversionary estate 復(fù)歸產(chǎn)業(yè)權(quán) reversionary interest 復(fù)歸權(quán)益

Review of Companies Ordinance Consultancy Report 《檢討香港公司條例顧問(wèn)研究報(bào)告》

revised assessment 修訂評(píng)稅 revised estimates 修訂預(yù)算

revised estimates of expenditure 修訂開(kāi)支預(yù)算 revised estimates of revenue 修訂收入預(yù)算

revised preliminary estimates of gross domestic product 本地生產(chǎn)總值的修訂初步估計(jì)

revive 回升；復(fù)蘇

revocable letter of credit 可撤銷(xiāo)信用證 revocation 撤銷(xiāo)

revocation of licence 撤銷(xiāo)牌照 revolving fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金；循環(huán)基金 revolving letter of credit 循環(huán)信用證 revote 再撥款 reward 酬金

right of control 控制權(quán)

right of conversion into stock 兌換證券的權(quán)利 right of pre-emption 優(yōu)先購(gòu)買(mǎi)權(quán)

right of retainer 遺產(chǎn)保留權(quán)；財(cái)產(chǎn)保留權(quán) right of retention 保留權(quán)

right to receive income from property 從財(cái)產(chǎn)收取入息的權(quán)利 right to rescind 撤銷(xiāo)的權(quán)利

rights issue 供股〔上市方式〕；認(rèn)股權(quán)發(fā)行；配售新股 rights issue prospectus 供股章程 ring 交易圈

ring out平倉(cāng)；經(jīng)紀(jì)之間期貨交易相互結(jié)算 rising price 價(jià)格上漲 risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

risk adjustment 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)調(diào)整 risk assets 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)

risk assets ratio 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)比率 risk exposure 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承擔(dān) risk management 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理

Risk Management Guidelines for Derivatives 《衍生工具風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理指引》 risk management system 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理系統(tǒng)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理制度 risk of breakage 破損險(xiǎn) risk of non-delivery 遺失險(xiǎn) risk of rust 舅鶼

risk of shortage 短量險(xiǎn) risk of sweat damage 潮腐險(xiǎn) risk premium 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)溢價(jià) risk weight 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加權(quán)數(shù)

risk weighted exposure 加權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)值

“risk-based” approach “以風(fēng)險(xiǎn)為依據(jù)”的方法 risk-capping 限制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

roll forward 向前推展；向前滾進(jìn) roll over 轉(zhuǎn)倉(cāng)；滾計(jì)；滾轉(zhuǎn)；續(xù)期 rolling forex 日轉(zhuǎn)期匯

rolling plan 滾動(dòng)式計(jì)劃；逐年延展計(jì)劃 rolling settlement 滾動(dòng)交收

round lot 交易單位；整數(shù)成批股票；“一手” round off 以整數(shù)計(jì)；四舍五入 round to nil 化為零計(jì)

round turn 完整交易；軋平交易 round up 清盤(pán)

rounded-up sub-total 化成整數(shù)的小計(jì) round-trip contract平倉(cāng)合約

Royal Bank of Canada 加拿大皇家銀行

Royal Bank of Scotland plc 蘇格蘭皇家銀行 royalty 專(zhuān)營(yíng)權(quán)費(fèi)；專(zhuān)利權(quán)費(fèi)；特許權(quán)使用費(fèi) rule of equity 衡平法；衡平法規(guī)則

Rules and Operation Procedure of Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited 《香港中央結(jié)算有限公司規(guī)則及運(yùn)作程序》 Rules Governing the Listing of Securities [Listing Rules] [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 《證券上市規(guī)則》〔《上市規(guī)則》〕〔香港聯(lián)合交易所有限公司〕

Rules of the Exchange [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 《交易所規(guī)則》〔香港聯(lián)合交易所有限公司〕

Rules on Interest Rates and Deposit Charges 《利率及存款收費(fèi)規(guī)則》 run on a bank 銀行擠兌；銀行擠提 runner “駁腳”經(jīng)紀(jì)；傳遞員

running expenses 管理費(fèi)用；經(jīng)常費(fèi)用 running-down of business 縮減業(yè)務(wù)