第一篇：2014年12月英語四級閱讀練習(xí)及答案
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Passage One
Questions 56 t0 60 are based on the following passage．
It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic．Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution，the problem is literally worldwide．On several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic．In fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution．
Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil)is creating a“greenhouse effect”-holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature．If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees。much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New Y0rk，Boston，Miami，and New Orleans will be under water．
Another view, less widely held，is that increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous．A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas．
At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen，though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely．Perhaps，if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now．
56．According to the passage，people today think that air pollution________．
A)exists merely in urban and industrial areas
B)may have an effect on the entire earth
C)causes widespread damage in the countryside
D)is not so serious as it used to be
57．The“greenhouse effect” results from________．
A)the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air
B)the increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere
C)the burning of firewood
D)the blocking of sunlight
58．What does the author think of the possibility of a new ice age?
A)He rejects it as being ungrounded．
B)He holds the same view．
C)He is uncertain of its occurrence．
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D)He thinks that would happen soon．
59．The word“offset”(Line 3，Para．4)means________．
A)slip into
B)catch up with
C)set up
D)make up for
60．The passage is mainly about__________．
A)the potential effect of air pollution
B)the possibility of a new ice age
C)the effects of global warming
D)the causes of climate change
Passage Two
Questions 61 t0 65 are based on the following passage．
Becker had one occasional anxiety：the suspicion that he owned more than would fit comfortably into the case．The feeling，when it came，was the signal for him to throw something away or just leave it lying about．This was the automatic fate of his worn—out clothes for example．Having no use for choice or variety,he kept just a raincoat，a suit，a pair of shoes and a few shirts，socks and so on，no more in the clothing line．He bought and read many books，and left them wherever he happened to be sitting when he finished them．They quickly found new owners．
Becker was a professional traveler, interested and interestin9．He was not one t0 “do” a country in a week or a city in three days．He liked to get the feel of a place by living in it，reading its newspapers，watching its TV and discussing its affairs．He always tried to make a few friends，if necessary even by stopping a suitable—looking person in the street and talking to him．It worked well in about one case inten．Though Becker’s health gave him no cause for alarm，he made．a(chǎn) point of seeing a doctor as soon as he arrived anywhere．“A doctor knows a place and its people better than anyone，”he used to say．
He never went to see a doctor，he always sent for one，that，he found，was the quickest way to gain confidences，which came out freely as soon as he mentioned that he was a writer．
Becker was an artist as well．He painted pictures of his places and，when he had gathered enough information，he wrote about them．He sold his work，through an agent，to newspapers and magazines．It was an agreeable sort of life for a good social mixer, lived nearly always in fine weather, and as Becker never stayed anywhere for long，he enjoyed the satisfying advantage of paying very little in tax．
61．According to the passage，the anxiety of Becker was__________．
A)the doubt that he owned too much clothes B)the thought of having too much baggage
C)the miserable fate of his worn out clothes D)the decline in his memory
62．What is the fate of Becker’s books?
A)They were kept in his case．
B)They were sent to his friends．
C)They were donated to others in need．
D)They were left anywhere．
63．Becker would see a doctor as he arrived at a new place because__________．
A)his health was in danger
B)he wanted to make friends with the doctor
C)he intended to get confidences from the doctor
D)he wanted to know the place and its people through the doctor
64．How did Becker feel about taxation?
A)He was pleased he only had to pay little．
B)He felt ashamed of not paying taxes．
C)He worried about it，so he moved from one place to another．
D)He hated it so much that he broke the tax laws．
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A)Becker was always worried about something that would not happen．
B)Becker kept a good many books．
C)Becker would talk to strangers in the street．
D)Becker often traveled through a country in a couple of days．
56． 【解析】 B。細節(jié)題。第一段第二句提到，“現(xiàn)今，雖然我們已經(jīng)知道這些地方的空氣污染最為嚴重，但是空氣污染實際上是全球性的問題?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。
57． 【解析】A。細節(jié)題。第二段第一句指出，科學(xué)家認為，煤和油的燃燒會不斷增加空氣中的二氧化碳含量，由此導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)。故答案為A。
58． 【解析】 C。態(tài)度題。最后一段中作者指出，目前我們并不確定這兩種情況是否會發(fā)生??。這兩種情況指的就是上文所述：溫室效應(yīng)和冰河世紀再次降臨的可能性。故答案為C。
59． 【解析】 D。語義題。此句意思是：但如果我們非常幸運，這兩種趨勢或許會相互offset，地球氣溫會像現(xiàn)在一樣，保持不變。由此可知，“offset”在文中的意思應(yīng)為“彌補，抵消”。故答案為D。
60． 【解析】A。主旨題。綜觀全文，文章主要講述了空氣污染可能造成的嚴重后果。選項B、C均只概括了文章的部分內(nèi)容，D項文章未提到。故答案為A。
61． 【解析】 B。細節(jié)題。第一段第一句提到，Becker有一個擔(dān)憂：他時常懷疑自己的東西會多得讓箱子裝不下。言外之意，擔(dān)心行李過多。故答案為B。
62． 【解析】 D。推理題。第一段最后兩句提到，Becker買了很多書，也讀了很多書，并且他在什么地方正好看完了一本書，就會把那本書扔在那里。所以，他的書很快就找到了新的主人。言外之意，他的書被丟得到處 都是。故答案為D。
63． 【解析】 D。細節(jié)題。第二段第六、七句提到，盡管Becker的身體沒有給他任何危險警號，但他決定每到一個地方必定去看醫(yī)生。他認為醫(yī)生比其他人都更了解當(dāng)?shù)氐木用?。由此可知，他看醫(yī)生的目的是想通過醫(yī)生了解當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛９蚀鸢笧镈。
64． 【解析】A。態(tài)度題。文章最后一句提到，因為Becker在任何地方呆的時間都不長，所以他只需繳納一點點稅，這個待遇令他非常滿意。故答案為A。
65．【解析】C。細節(jié)題。第二段第四句提到，Becker總是試圖多交朋友，為此他甚至?xí)诖蠼稚辖凶∫粋€看上去不錯的人，然后跟人攀談。故答案為C。
第二篇：2014年12月英語四級閱讀練習(xí)及答案[定稿]
英語四級培訓(xùn)：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英語四級一對一咨詢qq：1613508081
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage．
Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations．Later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic and that was where we stuck，in surgical instrument terms，for many years．In the l960s a new tool was developed，one which was，first of all，to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also，in time，to revolutionize the art and science of surgery,The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world，for a very large number of different complaints．The word“l(fā)aser”means：light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation．As we all know,light is hot，any source of light—from the sun itself down to a humble match burning—will give warmth．But light is usually spread out over a wide area．The Light in a laser beam，however，is concentrated．This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells．It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of human eye without harming the front of the eye，simply by passing a laser beam right though the eye-ball．No knives，no stitches，no unwanted damage—a true surgical wonder.Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable。So much more difficult operations can now be tried.The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting．Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but also more effective．Altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically．
56．Which of the following is NOT a tool used for surgical operations before the 1960s?
A)Bone．
B)Metal knives．
C)Scissors．
D)Rubber and plastic．
57．The appearance of the laser in the l960s results in_____.A)a complete revolution in the，science of surgical techniques
B)an end to pain brought by all diseases
C)medical help accessible to more common people
D)complete changes in man’s approach to surgery
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58．What is the reason mentioned in the passage that the laser beam is so strong?
A)It sends out light to cover a wide area．
B)It has many sources of light.C)It is a highly concentrated beam of light．
D)The source of its heat comes from the sun.59．The author cites the example of eye surgeons to illustrate that
A)pinpoint beams have an extensive energy source
B)pinpoint beams with different sources have different effects
C)pinpoint beams have effects on living cells
D)pinpoint beams enable surgeons to do the most different operation
60．The rapid development of laser techniques means that
A)in another ten years we shall be able to cure cancer
B)we shall be capable of treating all the diseases
C)patients do not have to suffer any pain
D)surgery is likely to improve considerably
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage．
Most people would agree that，although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge，there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom．But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define“wisdom” and consider means of promoting it．
There are several factors that contribute to wisdom．Of these I should put first a sense of proportion：the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight．This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians．Suppose，for example，that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine．
The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind．You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine．You succeed(let us say)as modem medicine has succeeded，in enormously lowering the infant death—rate，not only in Europe and America，but also in Asia and Africa．This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations．To take an even more dramatic example，which is in everybody’s mind at the present time：you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested(無利害關(guān)系的)desire for knowledge，and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race．
Therefore，with every increase of knowledge and skill，wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments(增強)our capacity for realizing our purposes，and therefore augments our capacity for evil，if our purposes are unwise．
61．Disagreement arises when people try to decide
A)how much more wisdom we have now than before
B)what wisdom is and how to develop it，C)if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age
D)whether wisdom can be developed or not
62．According to the author, “wisdom” is the ability to______
A)carefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research work
B)give each important problem some careful consideration
C)acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledge
D)give suitable consideration to all the possible elements in a problem
63．Lowering the infant death-rate may____
A)prove to be helpful everywhere in the world
B)give rise to an increase in population in Europe
C)cause food shortages in Asia and Africa
D)raise the living standard of the people in Africa
64．The author uses the examples in the passage to illustrate his point that
A)it’s extremely difficult to consider all the important elements in problem
B)success in medical research has its negative effects
C)scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human race
D)it’s unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific medicine
65．What is the main idea of the passage?
A)It is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the hands of a powerful mad man．
B)The more knowledge one has，the wiser one becomes．
C)Any increase of knowledge could lead to disastrous results without the guidance of Wisdom．
D)Wisdom increases in proportion to one’s age．
56． 【解析】C。細節(jié)題。第一段前兩句提到，數(shù)千年前，輕便的石頭被用于外科手術(shù)中。之后，人類還使用了鋒利的骨頭或角、金屬制的刀和塑膠。文中沒有提到剪刀。故答案為C。
57． 【解析】A。細節(jié)題。第一段最后一句提到，這種新的手術(shù)工具為外科醫(yī)學(xué)帶來了革命性的影響。故答案為A。
58． 【解析】C。細節(jié)題。第二段最后一句提到，當(dāng)一束普通的光聚集成針尖那么大小時，它的能量會非常強。故答案為C。
59． 【解析】 B。細節(jié)題。第三段第一句提到，實驗證明，來源不同的激光只會對某些特定的活細胞產(chǎn)生作用，即激光來源不同，作用也不同。文章接著就舉出了眼科醫(yī)生治療眼睛的例子。故答案為B。
60． 【解析】 D。推理題。最后一段提到，將來，激光技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展也許能治愈某些癌癥，也會使手術(shù)既安全又更加有效。由此可推知，醫(yī)學(xué)有望大大進步。故答案為D。
61． 【解析】B。細節(jié)題。文章開始作者提出大多數(shù)人對“our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge，there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom．”這種看法
抱著一致的態(tài)度。第二句指出“?agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define“wisdom”and consider means of promoting it．”，所以正確答案是B。
62.【解析】 D。語義題。本題詢問“wisdom”在本文中的所指。文章的第二段中對“wisdom”下的定義是“the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight”。選項D的內(nèi)容能夠反映作者在文中所表達的觀點。
63． 【解析】C。細節(jié)題。本題詢問的細節(jié)是：降低嬰兒的死亡率可能會出現(xiàn)的情況’。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述，我們知道降低嬰兒的死亡率可以同時導(dǎo)致“making the food supply inadequate and lowering the．standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations．”選擇項C概括文中所涉及到的本題的內(nèi)容。
64． 【解析】 A。推理題。作者在第二段中用了兩個例子都是為了說明一個主題，即如何理解“wisdom”的含義；第二段第二句對“wisdom”下了定義；第三句作者又闡述了自己的看法“This has become difficult than it used to owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of techniques．”接下來的兩個例子都是論證這一觀點。選項A準確地表達了這一思想。
65． 【解析】C。主旨題。根據(jù)文章的最終結(jié)論(即最后一段)可以推斷本文的中心思想為：知識的增長還需要智慧的引導(dǎo)，否則會造成災(zāi)難性的后果。
第三篇：英語練習(xí)及答案
1．第1題
The room was so quiet that she could hear the（）of her heart.A.hitting B.beating C.hurting D.striking 答案:B 標(biāo)準答案：B 您的答案：A 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
2．第2題
Her（）English is the best in the class.A.speaking B.spoken C.talked D.writing 答案:B 標(biāo)準答案：B 您的答案：A 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
3．第3題
The reason why the car was stopped was（）.A.that the road was slippery B.due to the slippery road C.because the road was slippery D.because of the slippery road 答案:A 標(biāo)準答案：A 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
4．第4題 Science has made（）possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A.this B.that C.its D.it 答案:D 標(biāo)準答案：D 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
5．第7題
Not until Mr.Smith came to China（）what kind of a country she is.A.did he know B.he knew C.he didn’t know D.he could know 答案:A 標(biāo)準答案：A 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
6．第8題 The computer center,（）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 答案:D 標(biāo)準答案：D 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
7．第9題
They finally got to the village（）a rainy evening.A.in B.on C.at D.by 答案:B 標(biāo)準答案：B 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
8．第10題
Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（）the eyes from strong sunlight.A.prevent B.care C.defend D.protect 答案:D 標(biāo)準答案：D 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
9．第11題 They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn from B.hear from C.hear of D.listen to 答案:C 標(biāo)準答案：C 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
10．第12題 The thing that（）is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 答案:A 標(biāo)準答案：A 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
11．第15題
He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch（）.A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repair 答案:B 標(biāo)準答案：B 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
12．第16題 Although he was so tired,（）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A.but B.so C.yet D.and 答案:C 標(biāo)準答案：C 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
13．第17題 His speech made（）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such a B.so a C.so D.such 答案:A 標(biāo)準答案：A 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
14．第18題
“I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I()here only a few minutes.” A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 答案:A 標(biāo)準答案：A 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
15．第19題
Under no（）will I try it again.A.circumstances B.situation C.time D.occasion 答案:A 標(biāo)準答案：A 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
16．第20題
My father can speak three languages and English.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for 答案:B 標(biāo)準答案：B 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
Chinese（）17．第21題
Please（）that you won’t make such a mistake.A.make out B.make in C.make sure D.make up 答案:C 標(biāo)準答案：C 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
18．第22題
They were all very tired, but（）of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither 答案:C 標(biāo)準答案：C 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：0.0 此題得分：0.0
19．第26題 Don’t be too（）about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.conscious 答案:C 標(biāo)準答案：C 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
20．第27題
English teachers are（）needed in remote areas.A.badly B.nearly C.scarcely D.rarely 答案:A 標(biāo)準答案：A 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
21．第28題 He as well as I（）the suggestion you put forward just now.A.agree with B.agree to C.agrees with D.agrees to 答案:D 標(biāo)準答案：D 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
22．第29題
Will the（）of houses and land continue to increase? A.worth B.value C.cost D.importance 答案:B 標(biāo)準答案：B 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
23．第30題
（）we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A.Except B.Without C.Even D.Unless 答案:D 標(biāo)準答案：D 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
24．第31題
Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and（）very worried.A.looking B.looks C.looked D.to look 答案:A 標(biāo)準答案：A 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
25．第32題
He didn’t know what（）while he was away from home.A.would happen B.happened C.had happened D.happens 答案:C 標(biāo)準答案：C 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
26．第33題
（）himself an ideal job.A.Nowhere he could find B.Nowhere could he find C.He could nowhere find D.He could find nowhere 答案:B 標(biāo)準答案：B 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
27．第34題
About 100 new students have been（）in the English Department.A.dismissed B.admitted C.graduated D.entering 答案:B 標(biāo)準答案：B 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
28．第35題（）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Knowing not B.Not know C.Not knowing D.Having not known 答案:C 標(biāo)準答案：C 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
29．第36題
They are working hard to（）what they have lost.A.make up for B.keep up with C.catch up with D.make out for 答案:A 標(biāo)準答案：A 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0 30．第37題 He called the police for help,（）that the problem was more than he could deal with.A.to realize B.having been realized C.realized D.realizing 答案:D 標(biāo)準答案：D 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：1.0 此題得分：0.0
31．第5題
他有可能故意考試不及格嗎？（on purpose）答案:Is it possible for him to fail the examination on purpose? 標(biāo)準答案：Is it possible for him to fail the examination on purpose? 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：4.0 此題得分：0.0
32．第6題
我們應(yīng)該充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源獲取信息。(make use of)答案:牋牋 We should make full use of internet to get information.標(biāo)準答案：牋牋 We should make full use of internet to get information.您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：4.0 此題得分：0.0
33．第23題
要是有更多的錢，我就能在市區(qū)買一套公寓了。(with)答案:With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the downtown.標(biāo)準答案：With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the downtown.您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：4.0 此題得分：0.0
34．第24題
？ 這個新方法會幫助你們解決這個難題。（enable）答案:牋牋 The new method will enable you to solve the difficult problem.標(biāo)準答案：牋牋 The new method will enable you to solve the difficult problem.您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：4.0 此題得分：0.0
35．第38題
即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)等生。（even）
答案:.Even students of average intelligence can be top students by improving their studyhabits.標(biāo)準答案：.Even students of average intelligence can be top students by improving their studyhabits.您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：4.0 此題得分：0.0
36．第39題
老板進來的時候他假裝在看一份重要文件。（pretend）答案:牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋？ He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.標(biāo)準答案：牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋？ He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：4.0 此題得分：0.0
37．第40題
他不久就要離開了，但我們還沒有找到可以替代他的人。(take the place of)答案:？ He has to leave soon, but we haven’t found anyone who can take the place of him.標(biāo)準答案：？ He has to leave soon, but we haven’t found anyone who can take the place of him.您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：4.0 此題得分：0.0
38．第13題
Day after day, a small blue truck speeds along the streets of Funen.A dog sits besides the driver, looking at him as if listening to his 1.Whenever the truck goes by, the people of Funen turn and stare, some in 2 , others in admiration, for on its _ __3 are printed the words TRACKER DOG and a telephone number.Yes, the passenger in the blue truck is a dog that is used to find lost things or follow the 4 of persons and animals.Within seven years, the dog and his 5 Anderson have found lost things 6 nearly $ 400,000, 7 are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and 8 dogs.Of course, the 9 of the dog is his sensitive nose.Each year the dog and Anderson 10 700 calls for help.Four out of five __11__ they find what they are 12 to look for.Whenever the phone rings in Andersons house, the dog is 13 excited.He quickly runs to the truck, 14 to be off in search of 15 lost._ the way, Anderson 17 the names of what they are looking for.So by the time they arrive, the dog is 18 to get to work.He circles here and there until he picks up the 19 of an object in a place 20 it doesn’t belong.難度：0.9 認知類型：應(yīng)用
1.A.songs B.orders C.question D.advice 2.A.wonder B.anger C.row D.fear 3.A.roof B.ceiling C.bottom D.sides 4.A.advice B.rules C.tracks D.feet 5.A.customer B.officer C.fellow D.owner 6.A.valuable B.rather than C.worth D.like 7.A.which B.among which C.such D.so 8.A.wild B.even like C.lovely D.other 9.A.task B.duty C.secret D.habit 10.A.make B.pay C.answer D.refuse 11.A.things B.times C.persons D.places 12.A.permitted B.asked C.guided D.willing 13.A.immediately B.hardly C.probably D.little 14.A.eager B.afraid C.nervous D.ought 15.A.who B.what C.a D.the 16.A.By B.In C.On D.Asking
17.A.remembered B.repeats C.learns D.forgets 18.A.pleasant B.ready C.used D.ordered 19.A.smell B.signal C.sight D.taste 20.A.which B.that C.where D.when
答案: 1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC
標(biāo)準答案：
1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：13.0 此題得分：0.0 教師未批改
39．閱讀理解
1.閱讀理解 標(biāo)準答案：B 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：3.0 此題得分：0.0 批注：
2.閱讀理解 標(biāo)準答案：A 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：3.0 此題得分：0.0 批注：
3.閱讀理解 標(biāo)準答案：A 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：3.0 此題得分：0.0 批注：
4.閱讀理解 標(biāo)準答案：C 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：3.0 此題得分：0.0 批注：
5.閱讀理解 標(biāo)準答案：D 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：3.0 此題得分：0.0 批注：
題目總分數(shù)：15.0 題目總得分：0.0 題目總批注：
40．閱讀理解
1.閱讀理解 標(biāo)準答案：A 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：3.0 此題得分：0.0 批注：
2.閱讀理解 標(biāo)準答案：D 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：3.0 此題得分：0.0 批注：
3.閱讀理解 標(biāo)準答案：D 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：3.0 此題得分：0.0 批注：
4.閱讀理解 標(biāo)準答案：B 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：3.0 此題得分：0.0 批注：
5.閱讀理解 標(biāo)準答案：C 您的答案： 題目分數(shù)：3.0 此題得分：0.0 批注：
題目總分數(shù)：15.0 題目總得分：0.0 題目總批注：
作業(yè)總得分：0.0 作業(yè)總批注：
第四篇：英語四級作文練習(xí)
1.2.3.4.5.6.英語四級考試寫作訓(xùn)練習(xí)題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.學(xué)生作弊的方式多種多樣
2.作弊的原因，對作弊學(xué)生應(yīng)如何處理
3.怎樣杜絕作弊
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假設(shè)你是學(xué)校廣播站播音員，對今天上午舉行的學(xué)?；@球聯(lián)賽決賽進行報道。報道的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點：
1.比賽舉行的時間、地點及參賽隊伍
2.比賽的主要過程
3.對比賽結(jié)果的分析
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
假設(shè)你是李慧，就校園內(nèi)推銷各種商品的情況給校長寫封信，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
1.校園內(nèi)經(jīng)常見到推銷各種商品的現(xiàn)象
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.你的具體建議
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假設(shè)你是高鵬，是英語系的一名新生，請你就申請助學(xué)貸款一事給學(xué)校有關(guān)部門寫封申請信。申請信的內(nèi)容須包括以下幾點：
1.提出申請
2.申請的理由
3.懇請批準
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.你是否認為大學(xué)生當(dāng)村官是個好主意;
2.大學(xué)生能給鄉(xiāng)村提供些什么;
3.大學(xué)生能從村官職位中獲得什么。
College Graduates Work as Village Officials
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因
2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析)
3.你認為人們?nèi)绾伪３中睦斫】?/p>
7.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.宿舍生活有時會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況
2.一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性
3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活
8.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.隨著世界現(xiàn)代化的不斷加速發(fā)展，人們的物質(zhì)生活水平不斷攀升，但人們卻日益受到 “亞健康” 這種不良狀態(tài)的威脅。
2.亞健康的具體表現(xiàn)及在我國的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，廣州70%的上班族都屬于亞健康狀態(tài))。
3.在現(xiàn)代社會中應(yīng)怎樣解決亞健康問題。
9.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因為生活困難，有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實際能力而勤工儉學(xué)
2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生，你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題
10.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1.介紹得到這次求職信息的途徑
2.敘述這次求職經(jīng)歷的全過程
3.談?wù)勀銓@次經(jīng)歷的感受或體會Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.學(xué)生作弊的方式多種多樣
2.作弊的原因，對作弊學(xué)生應(yīng)如何處理
3.怎樣杜絕作弊
【范文】
How to Deal with Cheating?
Many students tend to cheat in the exams.Some will copy the answers from their books.Some will talk with each other to share the right answers.Besides, some even write down the information on their skin.There are several causes leading to cheating.Some students want to get high scores without efforts.Secondly, some are under great pressure and they fear to fail the exams.Once the students are found cheating, the teachers should punish them severely and explain the harm of cheating to them.There are at least two ways to eliminate cheating.On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to our students.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken against cheating.As a result, the fair play in the exams can be achieved and students can pay attention to study instead of cheating.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假設(shè)你是學(xué)校廣播站播音員，對今天上午舉行的學(xué)?；@球聯(lián)賽決賽進行報道。報道的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點：
1.比賽舉行的時間、地點及參賽隊伍
2.比賽的主要過程
3.對比賽結(jié)果的分析
【范文】
Heated Match, Fair Play
Dear fellow students，Good evening.Here comes the coverage of the final basketball match of our school league.The match was held in the school stadium in the morning.One team was from the English Department, and the other from the Maths Department.The game began at 8:30.All the players brought their potential into full play.Both teams took the lead by turns.The biggest margin was less than ten points.It was really the closest game I have ever watched.When there was 5 seconds left, the team from the English Department lagged narrowly behind by two points.At the last second, Li Qiang scored a three pointer and put the English team in lead by one point.The audience burst into thunderous applause and cheers.At last, the English team screwed a 7574 win over the Maths team.All of the players on both teams played marvelously, with the leading scorer Li Qiang.He scored 26 points, 10 of them in the decisive final quarter.Besides, he also snatched 9 rebounds.No wonder he was elected the MVP of the game.That’s the exciting report on the game.Thank you.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
假設(shè)你是李慧，就校園內(nèi)推銷各種商品的情況給校長寫封信，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
1.校園內(nèi)經(jīng)常見到推銷各種商品的現(xiàn)象
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.你的具體建議
【范文】
A Letter to the University President
about the Goods Promotion on Campus April 21, 2006
Dear Mr.President，Nowadays the goods promotion on campus is on the rise.When you are taking a nap on the dormitory, you will be disturbed by knocks on the door by a salesman.Most of those goods promoted are of poor quality.Worse still, this poses a potential danger on the security of the dormitory.Why is the goods promotion so pervasive on campus? Firstly, many salesmen believe that college students are naive and can be easily deceived.Secondly, a number of students, especially the freshmen, are in great need of various necessities at the beginning of each semester.Thirdly, some students want to take part-time jobs and earn some money.As for this kind of phenomenon, I’d like to put forward some suggestions.On the one hand, those professional salesmen should not be allowed to enter the dormitory to promote their goods.On the other hand, no promotion activity should be allowed during noon break.I hope in this way our campus life will be left undisturbed.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假設(shè)你是高鵬，是英語系的一名新生，請你就申請助學(xué)貸款一事給學(xué)校有關(guān)部門寫封申請信。申請信的內(nèi)容須包括以下幾點：
1.提出申請
2.申請的理由
3.懇請批準
【范文】
A Letter of Application for a School Loan
To whom it may concern，I’m writing to you to apply for a school loan.As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.There are five members in my family.My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago.My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years.My younger brother is now studying in a high middle school.I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees.In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a school loan.If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study.I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements.I hope that you will consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.你是否認為大學(xué)生當(dāng)村官是個好主意;
2.大學(xué)生能給鄉(xiāng)村提供些什么;
3.大學(xué)生能從村官職位中獲得什么。
College Graduates Work as Village Officials
【范文】
College Graduates Work as Village Officials
Nowadays many college graduates choose to work as village officials in the remote areas.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.Above all, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their professional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.In addition, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因
2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析)
3.你認為人們?nèi)绾伪３中睦斫】?/p>
【范文】
How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?
One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses.You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’ society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure.After all, your health is what counts most.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.宿舍生活有時會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況
2.一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性
3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活
【范文】
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless.Worse still, the smell of some students socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.隨著世界現(xiàn)代化的不斷加速發(fā)展，人們的物質(zhì)生活水平不斷攀升，但人們卻日益受到 “亞健康” 這種不良狀態(tài)的威脅。
2.亞健康的具體表現(xiàn)及在我國的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，廣州70%的上班族都屬于亞健康狀態(tài))。
3.在現(xiàn)代社會中應(yīng)怎樣解決亞健康問題。
【范文】
How to Deal with Sub health
With the modernization of the world, people’ standard of living has improved a lot.Then there appears a state of sub health among people which poses a new threat to them.There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub health.First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache.Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently.What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide.As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep us healthy is to do exercises.It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early.Only doing so can we keep us healthy.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因為生活困難，有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實際能力而勤工儉學(xué)
2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生，你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題
【范文】
Study under a Work study Program
Nowadays more and more college students are taking part time jobs as they have more time at their disposal.Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills.Others want to earn some money and relieve the financial burden on their families.But every coin has two sides.On the one hand, part time jobs do much good for us.We can develop our skills and improve our material life as well.On the other hand, we may not be able to put our heart into study in the “gold rush”.Worse still, those who fail to resist the temptation from society will take a wrong road, and even end up in prison.In conclusion, the outcome of study under a work study program depends on how we handle it.We should allot plenty of time to our study, keeping in mind that study should have priority over anything else for us college students, and money is not our purpose but a means to provide us with comfort.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1.介紹得到這次求職信息的途徑
2.敘述這次求職經(jīng)歷的全過程
3.談?wù)勀銓@次經(jīng)歷的感受或體會
【范文】
A Job searching Experience
Last Friday my English teacher told me that one of her friends was looking for an English governess.I asked for her friend name and phone number and determined to seize the chance.I was a little bit nervous when I went to the woman house.I was told that the talk between us that day would decide whether I could take the job.However, when the woman, Lucy as she was called, welcomed me into her house, I felt much relaxed.I thought as long as I was sincere and friendly I would perform well.The conversation went on smoothly.She seemed much more interested in my habits and hobbies than how good I was at English.Then it seemed that I did the most talking that day.I told her about my family and school life.Obviously I succeeded and from then on I went to teach her English every weekend.Lucy told me later that it was my sincerity that makes her willingly accept me.It is true that there are many tips while seeking for a job, but remember to be sincere.It’s the secret of my success.7
第五篇：3-4周四級練習(xí)原文及答案
聽力原文
Section A
1.W: Excuse me, Sir.You are not supposed to be here.This area is for airport staff only.M: I'm sorry, I didn't note the sign.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
2.W: If I buy some plants for the house, will you water them for me while I'm a way?M: Sure I will, if you water mine while I am on vacation.Q: What will the man do for the woman?
3.W: Excuse me, Professor Hill.May I ask you a few questions?
M: Yes, of course.But I'm sorry I have a class at ten.Why don't you come in my office hours.That is 4 to 5 P.m.Monday, Thursday and Friday.Q: Why can't professor Hill answer her question now?
4.M: I don't feel like going out.Why don't we just stay home and watch TV instead? W: Come on!You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
5.W: I'm thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldn't four be wiser?
Q: What does the man mean?
6.W: I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party.Do you know their address?M: No.But I like them to come.I think Tom can give you their address.Q: What is the woman going to do?
7.W: Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer?
M: She is counting the days.Q: What does the woman imply?
8.W: I think I will take the half-day tour of the city.M: Why not the whole day?
Q: What does the man suggest?
9.M: This is a one-way street.Didn't you see the sign?
W: Sorry.I didn't.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
10.W: I ought to call Joan, and tell her about the reception this evening.M: Why bother? You will see her at lunch.Q: What does the man mean?
Section B
Passage One
We use all sort of services without thinking how we get them.But such services cost money.We pay for them throught taxes.What would happen if everyone in a city stopped paying taxes.The water supply would stop.The street might not be cleaned.There would be no police force to protect people and property.The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.More than three-fourths of the money spent by our government is used for this purpose.The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens.Billions of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries.Public money is used to pay the teachers and other public officials.Years ago the government made money from the sale of public lands.But most of the best public lands has now been sold.The money raised was used to help pay he cost of government.There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal, gas, and other natural products.They could be sold, but we want to save them for future years.So we all must pay our share for the services that make our lives comfortable.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.What's the chief duty of every government?
12.How did the government raise money in the past?
13.What is the passage mainly about?
Passage Two
When I was at school, my ambition was to be a pilot in the Air Force.But my eyesight wasn't good enough.So I had to give up the idea.I went to university and studies physics.I wanted to stay on there and do research, but my father died at about that time.So I thought I'd better get a job and earn my living.I started working in an engineering firm.I expected to stay in that job for a long time.But then, they appointed a new managing director.I didn't get on with him, so I resigned and applied for a job with another engineering company.I would certainly have accepted the job if they had offered it to me, but on my way to the interview I met a friend who was working for a travel agency.He offered me a job in Spain.And I've always liked Spain, so I took it.I worked in the travel agency for two years and then they wanted to send me to South America.But I had just got married.So I decided to stay here.Then we had a baby and I wasn't earning enough to support the family.So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evenings.I liked the English teaching more than working for the travel agency, and then the owner of the school offered me a full-time job as a teacher.So I resigned from the agency.Two years later, the owner of the school wanted to retire, so he asked me to take over as the director.And here I am.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.Why did the man give up studying physics?
15.Why did the man resign from the engineering firm?
16.Why did the man take the job at the travel agency?
17.Why did the man start to teach English part time?
Passage Three
Columbus sailed from Spain in September 1492, looking for gold.Native Americans greeted him, offering gifts of corn.Columbus found little gold on that trip, but he collected many plants, including corn, to bring back to Spain.Columbus didn't know it.But the corn was much more valuable than gold.Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it immediately.They grew it on cold mountain sides and in tropical forest.Today it feeds millions of people all over the world.On his second trip, Columbus brought back a few chocolate beans to make chocolate.Europeans and Asians love this new drink, and soon they were paying a great deal of money for the beans.Chocolate beans became so valuable in Central America that they were used as cash for 200 years.Tomatoes and patatoes took some time to become popular.Eventually, however, they became the basis of a lot of popular foods.It is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocalate.Thanks to native American cultures, many people are able to enjoy lots of tasty food.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.Why is corn feeding millions of people today?
19.What did Columbus bring back on his second trip?
20.What was the result of Columbus' two trips to America?
參考答案
1-10: DCCAB BDACA
11-20: ACBDA BBDDB
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