第一篇：2014年上半年荊州中學(xué)、龍泉中學(xué)、宜昌一中、襄陽(yáng)四中高一語(yǔ)文答案

2013～2014學(xué)年度下學(xué)期荊州中學(xué)、龍泉中學(xué)、宜昌一中、襄陽(yáng)四中期中聯(lián)考

高一語(yǔ)文參考答案

1．A【解析】B項(xiàng)，嗚咽(yè)；C項(xiàng)，鍥(qiè)而不舍；D項(xiàng)，旋(xuán)渦

2．C【解析】A項(xiàng)，膏梁——粱；B項(xiàng)，聒躁——噪；D項(xiàng)，再所不辭——在 3．C【解析】見讀本《正紅旗下》

4．D【解析】A項(xiàng)偷換主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為“讓大風(fēng)推著它們，得意洋洋地?駛?向海岸”。B項(xiàng)并列不當(dāng)，應(yīng)為“對(duì)鍛煉動(dòng)物的速度、敏捷性、躲藏能力、爭(zhēng)斗能力和利用環(huán)境的能力很有效”。C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)，應(yīng)為“地球不但景色迷人”。

5．B【解析】寶玉初識(shí)黛玉問黛玉可曾讀書，黛玉回答不曾讀，只上了一年學(xué)，些許認(rèn)得幾個(gè)字。6．D【解析】因果顛倒。

7．D【解析】“要堅(jiān)決摒棄”錯(cuò)，文中只是說不能把“中庸”看做中國(guó)文化的基本精神。“中庸”有利有弊，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化還是繼承發(fā)揚(yáng)，取其利去其弊。8．C【解析】這句詩(shī)表達(dá)的是一種人生短暫和無常之感。9．A【解析】別名：區(qū)別。

10．C【解析】③句說英和雄的作用，④句說“英分”的重要性，據(jù)此兩句排除。

11．B【解析】“只有通過為將者才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想”錯(cuò)，按文意“英”“雄”“各濟(jì)其所長(zhǎng)”，為相者兼有為將者的膽力也能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想。

12．（1）因此人類中文才武功優(yōu)異超眾者，由此而命名。（“文武茂異”、“取名于此”狀語(yǔ)后置句、句義。“人之文武茂異”也可譯為定語(yǔ)后置句。）

（2）所以，“英材”用智慧謀劃于開始，用明察發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的微小動(dòng)向，又通過“雄材”的膽略去實(shí)施它。（是故、見機(jī)、句義）

（3）但是卻不能聽取奇異的計(jì)謀，有一范增而不能重用，因此陳平等人也就逃跑歸順了劉邦。（聽采奇異、亡歸、句義）

13．蓋有非常之功∕必待非常之人∕故馬或奔踶而致千里∕士或有負(fù)俗之累而立功名∕夫泛駕之馬∕跅弛之士∕亦在御之而已。（錯(cuò)2處扣1分，扣完為止）

14．（1）“落木千山天遠(yuǎn)大，澄江一道月分明”：意境闊遠(yuǎn)澄凈，流露出詩(shī)人了卻公事后登閣遠(yuǎn)眺、暫得放松的喜悅之情。“無邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾來”：意境雄渾蒼涼，傳達(dá)出一種韶華易逝、壯志難酬的悲壯感。

（2）①孤高傲世。詩(shī)人感嘆世無知己，不愿再施展才華，暫且借美酒以遣懷自?shī)省?/p>

②歸隱山水。詩(shī)人逃脫公務(wù)，逍遙山水，想駕扁舟歸去，與白鷗為友，有歸隱之志。15．（1）猿猱欲度愁攀援（2）江間波浪兼天涌（3）百年多病獨(dú)登臺(tái)

（4）猶抱琵琶半遮面（5）望帝春心托杜鵑（6）君子博學(xué)而日參省乎已（7）焚百家之言（8）道之所存

16．BD【解析】B項(xiàng)“重男輕女的傳統(tǒng)思想”錯(cuò)，應(yīng)是“固守男女之防”。D項(xiàng)，這句話側(cè)面表現(xiàn)出何爹的技藝高超。

17．（1）化用“閱盡人間春色”詩(shī)句，詼諧地寫出了何爹剃頭之多，手藝之高超。（答夸張也可）

（2）化用“關(guān)云長(zhǎng)敗走麥城”的故事，生動(dòng)地寫出了何爹對(duì)傳統(tǒng)手藝的堅(jiān)守。（答用典也可）18．（1）手藝高超；（2）重情輕利；（3）固守傳統(tǒng)而與時(shí)代保持距離。（答出第1、2點(diǎn)給2分，答出第3點(diǎn)給4分）

19．【角度一】使人物形象更加豐滿。

（1）通過描寫病篤的三明爹在剃頭時(shí)的語(yǔ)言、神態(tài)和感受，側(cè)面表現(xiàn)出何爹手藝之高超。

（2）翻過兩個(gè)嶺去看望三明爹，又以全部的絕活送老朋友最后一程，進(jìn)一步突出了何爹重情重義的傳統(tǒng)美德。

（3）前文寫何爹固守男女之防的傳統(tǒng)思想，后文寫何爹重情重義的傳統(tǒng)美德，使人物形象更加豐滿。

【角度二】使情節(jié)更為曲折。

（1）小說前部分寫“我”去找何爹剪頭的情節(jié)，穿插對(duì)何爹“青龍偃月刀”刀法的介紹。結(jié)尾部分，筆調(diào)突然轉(zhuǎn)到寫何爹給三明爹臨終剃頭的情節(jié)，如平地起波瀾，進(jìn)入小說的高潮。

（2）小說前部分情節(jié)略顯散淡，結(jié)尾部分情節(jié)更為曲折。三明爹好久沒送腦袋來，何爹就起了疑心。翻過兩個(gè)嶺去看望老朋友，發(fā)現(xiàn)老朋友已經(jīng)奄奄一息。三明爹在何爹的絕活中舒舒服服走完最后一程。寫得波瀾起伏，緊張曲折，最后又戛然而止，余音裊裊?！窘嵌热渴怪黝}更加豐富。

（1）小說前部分含有對(duì)傳統(tǒng)守舊落伍思想的委婉批評(píng)，最后部分則是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)美德的真誠(chéng)禮贊。（2）小說的結(jié)尾部分的描寫，使我們進(jìn)一步看到何爹堅(jiān)守的不僅是傳統(tǒng)手藝，更是一種傳統(tǒng)的情感方式和傳統(tǒng)品德。

（3）小說的結(jié)尾部分的情節(jié)，也暗示傳統(tǒng)絕活行將退出生活而成為歷史，表達(dá)了不舍與惋惜之情。

（任選一個(gè)角度，結(jié)合文本，言之成理即可）

20．【答案示例】未見其人先聞其聲，前簇后擁一呼百應(yīng)。

21．【答案示例】（1）孤舟故園心，漂泊的杜甫在寒冷的秋天思念著家園，也在古跡的探訪中思考著自己的命運(yùn)。

（2）琵琶有恨，昭君怨美貌未曾賞識(shí)；落葉無情，杜甫悲生命滾滾而逝。

22．【答案示例】面容清瘦目光炯炯燭黑暗須眉濃密頭發(fā)根根刺痼疾（運(yùn)用現(xiàn)成詩(shī)文零分）23．評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考2013年湖北高考作文評(píng)分細(xì)則。

【文言文譯文】

大凡要建立不平凡的功業(yè)，必須靠不平凡的人才。所以，馬有狂奔踢人但能日行千里的；士有受世俗所譏笑的毛病但能立功揚(yáng)名的。那種不循軌轍的駿馬，行為放蕩不羈的士人，只在于善于駕馭和使用罷了。命令：各州郡考察吏民中才能優(yōu)秀和出類拔萃的，可以擔(dān)任將相和出使絕遠(yuǎn)國(guó)家的人才。

【文言文譯文】

草木的精華稱為英，禽獸中超群者稱為雄。那些文才武略卓越者稱為英雄，就是由此得名的。所以具有遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)的叫做英，膽力超群的叫做雄，這是英和雄大概的區(qū)別。如果考察分析人所稟賦的英與雄的區(qū)分配置，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英和雄是互相配合、互相依賴著的。如果把英與雄各自一分為二，然后交錯(cuò)搭配組合，在一個(gè)整體中“英”與“雄”各占一份，這樣的人材能成就功業(yè)。

為什么這樣說呢？聰明智慧是英材的天賦，不具備雄材的膽略，正確的觀點(diǎn)就不能推行。膽識(shí)力量是雄材的天賦，不具備英材的智慧，事業(yè)也不能成功。所以，“英材”用智慧謀劃于開始，用明察發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的微小動(dòng)向，又通過“雄材”的膽略決斷而付諸實(shí)施?！靶鄄摹庇昧α恐品蟊?，用勇敢排除困難，又通過“英材”的智慧而成就功業(yè)。這樣，英材和雄材就能夠互相用對(duì)方的長(zhǎng)處補(bǔ)足自己的短處。

聰慧能夠謀劃事情的開始，明智能夠洞察事物的動(dòng)向，但勇氣不足以去實(shí)行，（這樣的人）可以遵循常道，而不能應(yīng)付變故。力量超過眾人，又具備勇敢的稟性，而沒有判斷事理的智慧，這樣的人，可以是先鋒，但不能夠做統(tǒng)帥。一定要智慧足以謀始，明察足以見微，膽略足以決斷，這樣的人材算是英材，張良就是這類人。力氣足以超過他人，勇敢足以敢作敢為，智慧足以謀斷事理，這樣的人材算是雄材，韓信就是這類人。所以英材可以為相，雄材可以為將。如果一個(gè)人身上兼?zhèn)溆⒉暮托鄄模湍軌蚬Ω呱w世，稱雄一時(shí)，劉邦、項(xiàng)羽就是這樣的人。

然而英分和雄分相比較，英分更顯得不能缺少。缺少英分，英材一定會(huì)離開他。所以項(xiàng)羽力能拔山，氣概蓋世，也有順時(shí)應(yīng)變的明智，但是卻不能聽取奇異的計(jì)謀，有一奇士范增而不能重用，陳平等人也就逃亡歸順了劉邦。英分多的人，雄材服從他，英材歸順?biāo)?，兩得其用，所以劉邦能夠吞并?qiáng)秦，擊破西楚，統(tǒng)一天下。

這樣說來，英分和雄分的多少，是決定自身成敗的關(guān)鍵。只具備英分而沒有雄分，那么雄材不會(huì)服從；只具備雄分而沒有英分，那么英材也不會(huì)歸順。所以只具備雄分的人能得到雄材，不能得到英材；只具備英分的人能得到英材，不能得到雄材。因此，一人之身兼有英分和雄分，才能夠統(tǒng)率英材和雄材，成就偉大的事業(yè)。

第二篇：湖北省四校(宜昌一中荊州中學(xué)龍泉中學(xué)襄陽(yáng)四中)

【題文】2014年1月19日，中央一號(hào)文件《關(guān)于全面深化農(nóng)村改革加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的若干意見》正式公布。這是中央一號(hào)文件連續(xù)第11年聚焦“三農(nóng)”。黨和政府高度重視解決“三農(nóng)”問題的政治意義在于（）

A．鞏固工人階級(jí)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位，從而鞏固我國(guó)的國(guó)家政權(quán)

B．鞏固工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟，從而鞏固我國(guó)的國(guó)家政權(quán)

C．統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展，縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距

D．發(fā)揮人民民主專政的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)

【答案】B

【解析】

【標(biāo)題】湖北省四校（宜昌一中 荊州中學(xué) 龍泉中學(xué) 襄陽(yáng)四中）2013-2014學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考 政治試題

【結(jié)束】

第三篇：2014年上半年荊州中學(xué)、龍泉中學(xué)、宜昌一中、襄陽(yáng)四中高一歷史參考答案

荊州中學(xué)、龍泉中學(xué) 2013～2014學(xué)下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考 宜昌一中、襄陽(yáng)四中

高一歷史試題參考答案

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31．（1）太平天國(guó)---農(nóng)民階級(jí)政權(quán)；南京臨時(shí)政府—以資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命派為主體的政府。(4分)

（2）《資政新篇》和《中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)約法》。(2分)《資政新篇》具有鮮明的資本主義色彩。政治上主張以法治國(guó)，由公眾選舉官吏；經(jīng)濟(jì)上學(xué)習(xí)西方，發(fā)展工商業(yè)，辦保險(xiǎn)事業(yè)；文教上提倡興辦學(xué)校；外交上主張自由通商。(3分)

《中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)約法》是中國(guó)歷史上第一部資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主憲法。它規(guī)定中華民國(guó)主權(quán)屬于全體國(guó)民，國(guó)民有選舉和被選舉權(quán)，確立三權(quán)分立的政治體制，實(shí)行責(zé)任內(nèi)閣制。(3分)

（3）《資政新篇》沒有實(shí)行，《中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)約法》被袁世凱廢除。共同原因在于沒有充分的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)，是由階級(jí)局限性和社會(huì)性質(zhì)決定的。(3分)

32．（1）特征：以專制主義中央集權(quán)制為核心；官僚政治逐步形成。（2分）

（2）表現(xiàn)：實(shí)行代議制的民主形式；賦予總統(tǒng)極大的行政權(quán)；構(gòu)建“分權(quán)制衡”機(jī)制。（3分）

（3）落實(shí)：頒布《共同綱領(lǐng)》為施政綱領(lǐng)，實(shí)行人民民主專政；選舉人大代表，召開第一屆全國(guó)人大，制定《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》，規(guī)定一切權(quán)力屬于人民；確立人民代表大會(huì)制，民族區(qū)域自治等制度。（3分）

認(rèn)識(shí)：民主法制建設(shè)是人類發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)；民主法制建設(shè)是一個(gè)過程，須不斷改革完善，古今中外相互借鑒，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短；要建立符合本國(guó)國(guó)情的民主體制等。（任答2點(diǎn)得2分）

33．（1）方式：利用宗族（宗法制）管理；

特點(diǎn)：注重血緣關(guān)系。

原因：小農(nóng)是封建國(guó)家賦役的主要承擔(dān)者。（3分）

（2）政策：重農(nóng)抑商。（2分）目的：鞏固王朝統(tǒng)治。（2分）

（3）現(xiàn)象：出現(xiàn)了擁有巨額資本的大商人。（2分）主要原因：廣州是閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)政策下對(duì)

外交往的窗口；行商具有經(jīng)營(yíng)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的特權(quán)。（2分）

（4）財(cái)富主要用于購(gòu)田置地；供應(yīng)子女求取功名。（2分）

影響：阻礙商品經(jīng)濟(jì)和資本主義萌芽的發(fā)展。（2分）

第四篇：2014年上半年荊州中學(xué)、龍泉中學(xué)、宜昌一中、襄陽(yáng)四中聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試題

2013～2014學(xué)下學(xué)期荊州中學(xué)、龍泉中學(xué)

宜昌一中、襄陽(yáng)四中

期中聯(lián)考

高二英語(yǔ)試題

命題人：王金莉(龍泉中學(xué))審題人：李 輝(襄陽(yáng)四中)

本試題卷共8頁(yè)，81題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

★ ?？荚図樌?★

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。

3．完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。

4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.What are they talking about?

A.A matchbox.B.A fire.C.A building.2.Where does the man usually go on weekend nights?

A.To the cinema.B.To a restaurant.C.To a bar.3.What is wrong with the printer?

A.It runs out of ink.B.It's broken.C.It's jammed.4.What are the two speakers doing?

A.Chatting.B.Discussing.C.Bargaining.5.Why did the man go to the Fragrant Hills last weekend?

A.To see red leaves.B.To do morning exercise.C.To get together with friends.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6.Why is the woman so worried about her daughter?

A.She met an outlaw.B.She didn't show up at school.C.She ran away from home.英語(yǔ)試卷 第1頁(yè)

7.What did the man say to comfort the woman?

A.He is not angry with her.B.The girl can look after herself.C.She shouldn't feel shame so much.8.What does the man suggest doing?

A.Calling the police.B.Contacting her classmates.C.Turning to the neighbors.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.What does the professor think of the few unserious teachers?

A.Irresponsible.B.Shameless.C.Unfair.10.What can we learn about the professor's students?

A.They always cheat.B.They seldom cheat.C.They never cheat.11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.How to pass the exams.B.How strict a teacher should be.C.Why the students cheat in exams.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.When do the speakers usually meet?

A.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.C.On Wednesdays.13.What does the man think of Professor Grayson?

A.Nice.B.Boring.C.Humorous.14.What is the man's major?

A.Maths.B.Economics.C.English literature.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Why does Elizabeth look worried today?

A.She needs money baldy.B.She didn't get the visa.C.She lost her wallet.16.What does she plan to do?

A.Go to the police station.B.Leave the country soon.C.Go to China Daily.17.What will the man do for her?

A.Call his uncle.B.Put an advertisement.C.Treat the woman to breakfast.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What did Michelle Obama ask ITV to do?

A.Advance the release date of the drama.B.Send some DVDs with the latest story.C.Change the sad ending of the play.19.How did the ITV feel when the first lady's office got in touch with them?

A.Overexcited.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.20.What did the ITV hope the Obamas to do?

A.Invite the stars to dinner.B.Keep a secret.C.Enjoy the drama.英語(yǔ)試卷 第 2頁(yè)

第二部分：詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Though willing to help those in need, many Chinese now hesitate to help a fallen elderly person, because not all such kindnesses are received with___________.A.ambitionB.appreciationC.sympathyD.qualification

22.Many senior high school students' weekend ______ includes sleeping late, surfing the Internet and having a get-together with friends.A.drillB.draftC.regulationD.routine

23.Nowadays sending text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to exchange thoughts, but bits and pieces of online connection can't ______ for a face-to-face conversation.A.adjustB.exchangeC.substituteD.witness

24.Under the great pressure of the public, Zhang Yimou, the director of Hero and House of Flying Daggers, had to _______ on Sunday that he has two sons and a daughter with his second wife, Chen Ting.A.acknowledgeB.adaptC.adjustD.adopt

25.However _____ certain natural resources may be, they are bound to run out one day if not well taken care of.A.abundantB.absurdC.autonomousD.available

26.If Wen Zhang is only interested in the beautiful appearance of Yao Di, that shows what a______ person he is, who is not worth cherishing at all.A.fellowB.shadowC.narrowD.shallow

27.As with holding sand in the hand, the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too _____, and the best way to keep it is to give it wings.A.remotelyB.looselyC.tightlyD.narrowly

28.The sales of the cell phone Nubiaz5mini have increased _____ online recently because the first lady of China Peng Liyuan used one of the same style to take photos of the footballers in Germany.A.slightlyB.sharplyC.approximatelyD.annually

29.Don't expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt.______, you have been learning to drive for only a couple of days.A.After allB.Or ratherC.On the contraryD.In other words 30.Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world, which has led to many rivers and lakes

______ these years.A.drying upB.drying outC.putting outD.putting up 第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

with the problems of growing up and communicating with my mother.Whenever I got angry, we would end up inwith each other, unwilling to share our real feelings.Several days ago, I ran away from home to the anger and pain bottled up for many hours, well into the night, before I finally decided to home.Walking through the front door, I saw all the pain and anger on my mother's face.For days after that, we said the filled with tension, so we needed a talk and agreed to have breakfast together in a local café the next morning.It turned out to be apoint of our relationship.On our way to the table I my mother holding two notebooks, “are they for?” I asked.“Sometimes it is easier to down our feelings than to talk about them,” She explained.She then me a notebook and kept one for herself.The “ ” were that she would pick a topic, and we would write down ourabout it, however long or short.Our first was: “Why I am so angry?” I wrote a half After finishing writing notebooks and read what the other had reading mum's words, I began to cry and so did she.Amazingly enough, when we finished discussing them, all the anger inside me was to expressing our

different ideas.No matter how we feel, our notebooks are a safe place to express it.31.A.conductingB.doingC.dealingD.putting 32.A.companionB.conflictC.connectionD.conservation 33.A.absorbB.releaseC.abolishD.prevent 34.A.insideB.withoutC.besideD.beyond 35.A.stayB.leaveC.returnD.move 36.A.mostB.worstC.leastD.best 37.A.desperatelyB.narrowlyC.hopefullyD.importantly 38.A.startingB.fallingC.freezingD.turning 39.A.noticedB.feltC.scannedD.glanced 40.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why 41.A.setB.handC.expressD.discuss 42.A.askedB.leftC.handedD.opened 43.A.lessonsB.ordersC.rulesD.reasons 44.A.adviceB.decisionC.worriesD.feelings 45.A.testB.letterC.topicD.game 46.A.filledB.hurriedC.madeD.stayed 47.A.mentionedB.trustedC.exchangedD.combined 48.A.ApartB.InC.OnD.With49.A.recycledB.relaxedC.recognizedD.removed 50.A.approachB.meansC.methodD.way

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

The gentle giants of our oceans are whale sharks.It's the biggest shark and can reach as long as 41.5 feet, and these amazing creatures are also the biggest fish of any kind.Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70 years on average, and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans.Their teeth are the size of match heads, and while their jaws could be powerful, they have never tended to attack humans.Their teeth play no role in eating, as plankton(浮游生物)does not need to be chewed.They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of the open oceans.Several times a year they gather together in certain spots where plankton is plentiful.Those areas are all within a 30°north or south latitude(緯度)from equator.Sadly, whale sharks are targeted by commercial fisheries at those spots.How easy it is for the fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can only swim at 3.5 miles per hour!Whale sharks have suffered so great a loss that they are now listed as one of the endangered species.Measures have been taken to protect the whale shark from extinction.The Philippines and India have banned the fishing, selling, importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposes.However, the law does not seem to be effective because the hunting and killing are still going on today, especially in the Philippines.Each whale shark can bring in around $21,000.In parts of Asia they are known as the “money shark”.The mighty dollar wins again at great cost to our habitat.We will not know what we have lost until we have lost it forever.51.Which of the following about whale sharks is NOT true?

A.They usually live a life of 70 years on average.B.They depend on their teeth to harvest their food.C.They like to live in the deep waters of the warmer oceans.D.They gather together some times a year for plankton.52.Which of the following do whale sharks feed on?

A.Big fish.B.Seals.C.Plankton.D.Smaller sharks of the same kind.53.So many whale sharks have been caught mainly because______.A.they swim at a slow speed

B.they mean profit in the eyes of those fishermen C.they often gather together in great numbers D.they never tend to attack humans

54.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.whale sharks are not the biggest sharks but the biggest fish B.whale sharks will be extinct even if they are protected C.Asia has nothing to do with the decreasing of whale sharks D.we should take steps to protect whale sharks

B

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in advance.He knows what he wants, and his aim is men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock(有現(xiàn)貨的), the business of trying it on follows at once.All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants.In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else.No good salesman brings out a substitute impolitely;he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, Sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”

Now how does a woman buy clothes? In almost every aspect she does so in the opposite way.Her shopping is not often based on need.She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”.She is always open to persuasion;indeed she is influenced by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her.She will try on any number of things.What she wants is to find something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes.They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain.Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one shop to another, to and fro.It is a tiring process, but apparently an enjoyable one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.55.The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the second paragraph means when a man is shopping ______.A.he buys things of good quality even if they are very dear

B.he cares about whether the thing is what he needs first and then the price C.he buys whatever he likes without considering its value D.he buys things without considering its price

56.What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?

A.He usually does not buy anything.B.He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.C.So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.D.At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.57.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?

A.They welcome suggestions from almost anyone.B.Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C.Women buy things without giving the matter proper thought.D.They try to buy clothes for more than its real value.58.What is the main difference between men and women shoppers?

A.Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.B.Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.C.Men go shopping based on need, but women often not.D.Women buy more clothes than men.C

A word has suddenly become wildly popular in China—“Tuhao”—which loosely translated means “nouveau riche”(暴發(fā)戶).It's connected with everything from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-colored iPhone.In Chinese “tu” means earth and “hao” means rich.To say someone is Tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have become rich quickly—but don't quite have the proper manners to go along with it.It's almost like the term “nouveau riche”, says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham—but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).“Tuhao” is actually an old word—dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago —but it has always meant something rather different.During the communist revolution, it was widely used to refer to landholders who would bully(欺侮)those beneath them.This new usage of the term took off in last September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a happier life.The monk replies with the phrase: “Tuhao, let's be friends!”

Chinese Internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words.But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it briefly expresses China's changing society so well—59.Which of the following may NOT be considered “Tuhao”?

A.A vulgar nouveau riche.B.A bully landholder.C.A quick-rich peasant without proper manners.D.A Buddhist monk.A.what the new usage of the word is B.how the word becomes popular again

C.why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk D.what advice the monk gave the unhappy man

61.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in the last paragraph most similar to?

A.understandB.undertakeC.undervalueD.underline62.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Tuhao is nouveau riche.B.Tuhao has a long history.C.Tuhao is a newly-invented Chinese word.D.Tuhao is a word popular again in China.D

Having a dental fear（牙科恐懼癥）is a common problem.Learning to overcome your fear of the dentist is possible with a little determination and guidance.It is worthwhile to overcome the issue as healthy teeth might help you be healthy physically and spiritually.Admission

Admitting you have a fear is the first step in overcoming dental fear.When you acknowledge your fear, you can start the process.Dentistry has come a long way over the years.The anesthetics(麻醉)are improved, the techniques are of higher quality and dental offices have a better understanding of these issues you are concerned about and all these can help you overcome it.Research

Speak to family and friends about your fear.Be open and honest about your issues and get feedback from them regarding their dental experiences.You can contact your local Dental Society and express your concerns.Another good approach is to simply call dental offices and get useful information from the front office staff.First visit

Most dental offices schedule your first visit by a dental assistant.This gives you a chance to ease into the situation.Do not hesitate to express your fear and hesitation.Pay attention to what the assistant says.It can be very useful and it can gently guide you to a new attitude towards dentists.Relaxation techniques

There are many things you can do to relax yourself.Slow, steady, deep breathes are keys to relax properly.Another aid in relaxation is to bring your iPod to play some relaxing music while you are in the dental chair.Music is a wonderful tool to use and is a helpful distraction.Facing your fear and making the first dental appointment are necessary for your health.Ignoring your dental health because of your fear will only worsen the issues and cause you to have serious dental problems.63.We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.A.few people might have the dental fear B.it's impossible to overcome the dental fear C.it's meaningful to overcome the dental fear

D.it's not necessary to pay attention to dental health

64.You can start the process of overcoming dental fear after______.A.making an appointment with a good dentist B.admitting your dental fear

C.learning something about dental health D.asking advice from other people

65.What should you do when you first visit a dentist?

A.Avoid telling your fear and hesitation.B.Avoid showing any attitude towards the dentists.C.Ask someone to accompany you.D.Listen carefully to the assistant's advice.66.In the last paragraph the author wants to express that ______.A.dental fear can be overcome easily

B.one must be brave enough to face the dental fearC.it's quite difficult to be honest

D.fear is a natural thing that everyone might have

E

Modern Japan is proud of many technological wonders: robot dogs that run and bark, creative household appliances that make everyday life easier, and computers that make complex problems almost childishly simple.But when it comes to which invention is the best, the Japanese may not be thinking with their heads or their hearts, but their stomachs.They considered instant noodles the best invention of the 20th century.As for life-changing technology, karaoke came in at No.2.The non-scientific survey by the Fuji Research Institute attached to Tokyo University asked 2,000 adults to rate the greatest inventions of the 20th century in three categories: manufactured goods, culture and technology.Participants were asked to take into consideration worldwide acceptance of the various inventions.An astonishing number of 692 placed instant noodles, a Japanese “invention” in 1958, at the top of the list.Instant noodles went into commercial production in 1971, and almost 50 billion cups are now consumed each year worldwide.In 1996, a giant billboard of a steaming cup of noodles was set up above Times Square in New York City, a proud declaration of the place that instant noodles had earned in world cuisine(烹飪).Headphone stereo sets, TV video games, CDs and cameras were ranked behind instant noodles and “Pocket Monsters”, Pikachu and his popular little friends came in at No.8 and automobile-related technology came in at No.9—automobiles themselves, invented overseas, were not ranked at all.Sushi, perhaps the original fast food in Japan, finished the top list.While the Fuji Institute's survey may not have been so scientific, it does suggest one thing: technology may rule the world, but at least in Tokyo, it begins and ends with the taste buds(味蕾).67.Instant noodles were considered the best invention of the 20th century in terms of A.acceptanceB.practicalityC.technologyD.trade 68.The underlined part “off-key howling”.A.automobilesB.karaokeC.PikachuD.Pocket Monsters 69.According to the survey, which was ranked the last on the list of the best inventions?

A.Automobile-related technology.B.Cameras.C.CDs.D.Sushi.70.What's the best title for the passage?

A.Japanese Inventions

B.The Life-changing Technology C.Instant Noodles, the Best Invention D.Wonders of Japan

第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

their own faults.(reflect)

很多人熱衷于評(píng)價(jià)別人的得失，而他們中很少有人反思自己的過錯(cuò)。

72.that Malaysian Defence Minister Hishammuddin Hussein considered getting up to 26 countries involved in searching for the missing plane MH370 a great achievement.(amaze)

令我們震驚的是馬來西亞國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)希沙姆丁竟然認(rèn)為得到多達(dá)26個(gè)國(guó)家參與搜救失聯(lián)飛機(jī)MH370是一個(gè)偉大的成就。

73.It is highly recommended that everyone at home and abroad _________________________authentic WuHan Hot Noodles with Sesame Paste.(access)

強(qiáng)烈建議海內(nèi)外的人都有機(jī)會(huì)嘗嘗正宗的武漢熱干面。

My Love From The Star so well-received in China, especially among the youth?(What)

究竟是什么讓韓劇《來自星星的你》在中國(guó)尤其是年輕人中間炙手可熱？

75.If they _________________________that much money to the charity organization, the old couple would enjoy their life after retirement in comfort now.(donate)

如果那對(duì)老夫妻沒有捐那么大筆錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，他們現(xiàn)在就可以舒舒服服地享受退休生活了。76.Not only ____________________________________ the fast rhythm of city life, but also she is becoming more and more outgoing.(adapt)

她不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活，而且變得越來越開朗。

77.With the May Day all those travel agencies are busy making

preparations for another peak travel period.（draw）

隨著五一長(zhǎng)假的臨近，各個(gè)旅行社都在忙著準(zhǔn)備迎接又一旅游高峰期。

78.The volunteers went to the orphanage to accompany the abandoned children at the New Year's eve,____________________ that all the rooms were empty.(find)

志愿者們除夕的時(shí)候去孤兒院陪那些被遺棄的孩子，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房間都是空的。

79.____________________________________for many times, he was banned from going on witnessing to the traffic accident.(contradict)

已經(jīng)自相矛盾好多次了，他被禁止繼續(xù)為那起交通事故作證。

80.Roosevelt won his reelection on November 17,1944, which was the fourth time that he

_________________________________as president of the United States.(appoint)羅斯福在1944年11月17日贏得了總統(tǒng)連任，那是他第四次當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。第二節(jié)：短文寫作（共1題：滿分30分）

2014年央視春晚上，一曲《時(shí)間都去哪兒了》戳中所有人的淚點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。

Parents' love is great.They support us for no payment and never give us up.注意： ①無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ)；

②除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限；

③詞數(shù)不少于120詞。

第五篇：2014年上半年荊州中學(xué)、龍泉中學(xué)、宜昌一中、襄陽(yáng)四中高一政治期中試卷答案

荊州中學(xué)、龍泉中學(xué) 2013～2014學(xué)下學(xué)期宜昌一中、襄陽(yáng)四中期中聯(lián)考

政治答案

一、選擇題

1—5BBADB6—10CCDBC

11—15 DBBBB16—20 DBCCB21——24BCDB

二、非選擇題

25．①5年內(nèi)新增330萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位及發(fā)展微型企業(yè)、個(gè)體工商戶體現(xiàn)了該市實(shí)施積極的就業(yè)政策，促進(jìn)以創(chuàng)業(yè)帶動(dòng)就業(yè)，從而促進(jìn)消費(fèi)。(3分)

②建立健全覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的社會(huì)保障體系讓老百姓免于養(yǎng)老、醫(yī)療等后顧之憂，促進(jìn)了消費(fèi)。(3分)

③增加居民收入，逐步提高城鄉(xiāng)居民收入在國(guó)民收入分配中的比重是促進(jìn)消費(fèi)的物質(zhì)保障。(3分)

④縮小居民收入差距及城鄉(xiāng)差距，全面促進(jìn)總體消費(fèi)水平的提高，擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需。(3分）（其它答案言之成理者也可酌情給分，但總分不超過12分）

26、（1）深入貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，加強(qiáng)國(guó)家的宏觀調(diào)控，加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式。努力從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)民生、生態(tài)文明方面全面建成小康社會(huì)。這是破解“中國(guó)式難題”的總方針。（4分）

（2）全面促進(jìn)資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境保護(hù)，增強(qiáng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力。（2分）

（3）堅(jiān)持和完善按勞分配為主體，多種分配方式并存的分配制度。提高居民收入在國(guó)民收入分配中的比重、勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬在初次分配中的比重，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)居民收入增長(zhǎng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同步、勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬增長(zhǎng)和勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率提高同步，初次分配和再分配都要兼顧效率與公平。（4分）

（4）統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域發(fā)展；推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化，縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，解決“三農(nóng)”難題。（2分）（其它答案言之成理者也可酌情給分，但總分不超過12分）

27、（1）2011—2013年我國(guó)網(wǎng)購(gòu)網(wǎng)民和網(wǎng)上銷售商品企業(yè)的數(shù)量均增長(zhǎng)。網(wǎng)購(gòu)網(wǎng)民的數(shù)量增速上揚(yáng)，網(wǎng)上銷售商品的企業(yè)增速下滑。網(wǎng)購(gòu)網(wǎng)民的數(shù)量增速高于網(wǎng)上銷售商品的企業(yè)增速。（4分）

（2）①企業(yè)要制定正確的經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略。適應(yīng)信息消費(fèi)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，開辟?gòu)V闊的發(fā)展前景。②企業(yè)要提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，依靠技術(shù)進(jìn)步、科學(xué)管理等手段，形成自己的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。推出信息消費(fèi)的新產(chǎn)品，占據(jù)廣闊的市場(chǎng)。

③企業(yè)要誠(chéng)信經(jīng)營(yíng)，樹立良好的信譽(yù)和企業(yè)形象，在信息消費(fèi)的形勢(shì)下，優(yōu)化企業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境。（6分）

28、(1)①我國(guó)是人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，本質(zhì)是人民當(dāng)家作主，就《建身計(jì)劃》征求市民意見，保證了公民的政治自由，體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)主義民主的廣泛性和真實(shí)性。(3分)②就《建身計(jì)劃》進(jìn)行討論有助于決策充分反映民意，集中民智，推動(dòng)決策的科學(xué)性和民主性。(3分)③就《建身計(jì)劃》進(jìn)行討論，有利于促進(jìn)公民對(duì)決策的理解，推動(dòng)決策的實(shí)施。有利于提高公民參與公共事務(wù)的熱情和信心，增強(qiáng)公民的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。(3分)

(2)①作為省運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者必須堅(jiān)持權(quán)利和義務(wù)的統(tǒng)一，正確處理公民權(quán)利與義務(wù)的關(guān)系。(3分)②志愿者為游客服務(wù)時(shí)要依法行使公民權(quán)利，履行遵守憲法和法律，維護(hù)國(guó)家安全、榮譽(yù)和利益的義務(wù)。(3分)③志愿者服務(wù)游客時(shí)要把國(guó)家利益和個(gè)人利益結(jié)合起來，維護(hù)國(guó)家形象，負(fù)起社會(huì)責(zé)任。(3分)

注：本答案僅供參考，若學(xué)生從其他角度回答，言之有理，也可酌情可分，但不得超過每題總分。