第一篇：英語(yǔ)論文答辯需注意

馬上就要論文答辯了，很多學(xué)生都為此而發(fā)愁，我特抽出時(shí)間給大家簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下，下面是一些簡(jiǎn)單可行的實(shí)例可供英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生參考：

一、答辯開(kāi)場(chǎng)白

Good morning.Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for

attending the oral defense.(或 Welcome to attend the oral defense.)

I am XXX.Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis.It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is XXXXXXXXX.The whole thesis consists of---parts.The first part will give a brief introduction of------.And the second part is going to analyze----------.In the third part,---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about--------.Then the author will dig into the root causes of-------in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal--------of---------in the last part.Thank you!

二、英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生論文答辯答辯程序：

英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的論文答辯主要分為兩部分：自我陳述和回答答辯老師問(wèn)題，下面對(duì)這兩部分進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解。

一、自述（用英語(yǔ)完成）：、先問(wèn)好，再開(kāi)始自述，自述時(shí)間為 5 － 8 分鐘，要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，必須時(shí)可將自述內(nèi)容提綱制作成 Powerpoint 文件。、主要陳述內(nèi)容（）：

（1）自己選擇這個(gè)題目的原因；

（2）設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施的簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)程（如，商務(wù)方向：采用什么方法來(lái)搜集信息、資料等）；

（3）自己論文的主要內(nèi)容（不要念論文，最好用 4、5 句話簡(jiǎn)單介紹論文內(nèi)容，如，商務(wù)方向：做了哪些調(diào)查，得出什么結(jié)論，計(jì)劃如何實(shí)施項(xiàng)目）；（4）仍然存在的問(wèn)題（如，商務(wù)：在實(shí)施項(xiàng)目中可能會(huì)遇到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及如何解決）；、最好準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)文字并熟記（答辯時(shí)要脫稿陳述，但是可以看 PPT 文件）。4、語(yǔ)言最好簡(jiǎn)單清楚，不要直接用論文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該用解釋性的句式，如： When I was designing the lessons, I found that ….二、回答老師問(wèn)題（老師用英語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)回答）：、大約有 4 － 6 個(gè)問(wèn)題，時(shí)間將持續(xù) 10 － 15 分鐘。、首先要聽(tīng)清楚問(wèn)題，如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清，可以要求老師重復(fù)問(wèn)題（可以說(shuō) pardon 之類(lèi)的話）。、回答時(shí)首先要態(tài)度好，要切題，而且不要保持沉默，不會(huì)時(shí)可以表示抱歉。4、常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題：

（1）Will you please give us a self-introduction? 有些學(xué)生可能由于緊張沒(méi)聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題便開(kāi)始背誦論文的內(nèi)容，結(jié)果造成答非所問(wèn)。

（2）Give us a presentation of your thesis.有些學(xué)生一聽(tīng)到 thesis 便詳細(xì)而又不理解地背誦其論文內(nèi)容 , 在被打斷之后便不知該說(shuō)什么。其實(shí) , 考官只是想知道你對(duì)論文的總體了解 , 讓你簡(jiǎn)單闡明自己論文的內(nèi)容與觀點(diǎn)。

（3）Why do you choose such a theme?/ What do you want the reader get from your thesis? 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你可以談?wù)勀愕南埠?，你想要讀者從中得到什么。

（4）What is the uniqueness of your point of view? 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你可以談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)與他人不同之處及原因。這就要求你有相關(guān)知識(shí)。

之后便是針對(duì)你的論文的問(wèn)題了。

（5）關(guān)于選題：如 Why did you choose this topic for your paper? 或 Why were you interested in this project ？

（6）關(guān)于具體部分：

商務(wù)方向： SWOT，COSTING，F(xiàn)LOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如 Do you think is this a necessary activity for the project?（7）關(guān)于背景知識(shí)及理論知識(shí)：如 What does SWOT stand for?（商務(wù)）（8）關(guān)于論文存在的問(wèn)題：如 In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.（9）關(guān)于項(xiàng)目或論文將來(lái)的發(fā)展：如：商務(wù)方向： If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?、帶一份定稿（要與老師們持有的論文頁(yè)碼一致）。、最后要向老師們表示感謝。

總之，要通過(guò)論文答辯，應(yīng)注意： 1.在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必須注意提高自己的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。2.答辯前應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，最重要的是熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn)。這一點(diǎn)十分重要，如果不熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn)，答辯時(shí)很難自圓其說(shuō)。3.要有自信心。當(dāng)然，自信心主要來(lái)自事先的充分準(zhǔn)備。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)論文答辯開(kāi)場(chǎng)白

英文論文答辯開(kāi)場(chǎng)白

（一）Good morning，Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.(或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)：

I am XX.First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis.It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.Thank you!

（二）Good morning, all appraiser committee members.I am **** and my supervisor is ***.With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.Now, it is the show time.I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech.Each language has its own special structure.And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages.In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese.For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation.Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English.English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns.While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.Next, it is an outline of my paper.In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples.There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation.It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation.In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.OK!That is all.Thank you!Please ask questions.（三）

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members.I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics.I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper.Finally, it is the show time.This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works.Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times.Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism.For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.Next , I will present it to you.Here is an outline of my presentation.They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style.This paper consists of six parts.Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study.Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods.Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works.Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere.Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love.Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.Ok, that's all.Now you may raise your questions!I am ready!Thank you！!

（四）Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates.I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels.In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly.Network novel is one of the fast of them.In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts.For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.Then, I will show it to you.In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.The first part, the definition.Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow.And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.The second part, the classification of their authors.Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors.The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame.Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame.The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing.And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published.They take up the most of the authors.The third part, the development.The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites.Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately.The first stage is from 1996 to 2000.This time's literary work often did not strive for(were also not aware of)the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition.The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002.In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”.The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now.In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.The last part, the forecast.Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present.If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

第三篇：英語(yǔ)碩士論文答辯陳述

Opening Speech

Good afternoon, distinguished professors and everybody here, thank you for attending the oral defense.My name is **.I am really honored to be here to present my thesis to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.The title of my paper is Fidelity or Treason: Exercise of the Translator’s Subjectivity in the English Version of Wolf Totem.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Firstly, I am always interested in the translation and spreading of Chinese contemporary literature.As you all know, although Chinese culture has gradually attracted the world’s attention with China’s rapid development in recent years, the number of Chinese books translated and introduced to the western world is still low.Generally speaking, Chinese contemporary literature is not well accepted by western readers.But Wolf Totem is an exception.It was translated by Howard Goldbaltt in 2008 and has exhibited good market performance.So by this thesis, I want to find the reasons for why the translation of Wolf Totem has become a success, in an attempt to supply an answer to the translation and spreading of Chinese contemporary literature to the western world.Secondly, since the “cultural turn” in 1980s, the issue of the translator’s subjectivity has gradually become a hot research topic.Scholars both at home and abroad have demonstrated an obvious tendency to enhance the translators’ status and highlight their subjectivity.Well, this is a welcome change in translation study.However, many are fond of stressing the importance of unbridled play of the translator’s subjectivity, so much so that they pay little attention to the restrictive factors which always greatly influence the exercise the translator’s subjectivity.Thus, how to appropriately exercise the translator’s subjectivity remains to be a controversial issue.So it is also one of my major concerns to find a proper way to judge whether the translator appropriately exercises his subjectivity or not.Thirdly, the translator Howard Goldbaltt holds a set of translation thoughts that fit the very subject of this thesis.On the one hand, he pays due respect to the author, and try to be faithful to the original text, and on the other hand, he agrees that every translation is a betrayal and deems translation as an activity of rewriting to some extent.And his translation thoughts are

embodied in his translation works, including Wolf Totem.In Wolf Totem, efforts to try to strike a balance between “treason” and “fidelity” can be easily detected.These are the major reasons for why I choose this topic.And now, I will present my thesis to you.Here is an outline of my presentation.This thesis is composed of six parts.Chapter one is an introduction that primarily states the research background, the research significance and the structure of the thesis.Chapter Two is an overview of studies on translator’s subjectivity.It goes over the traditional views on translator’s subjectivity and then the latest studies on this issue since the “cultural turn” both at home and abroad.Chapter Three mainly deals with the issue of translator’s subjectivity.It explains the concepts of subject and subjectivity, expounds the connotation and characteristics of translator’s subjectivity, and discusses its manifestation and restrictive factors during translation.On the basis of these analyses, this thesis avoids the traditional “faithfulness” criterion.Instead, it suggests that the exercise of the translator’s subjectivity can be judged from the following aspects: Firstly, to what extent does the translator convey the elements(like word diction, cultural elements, literary style, major theme and so on)embodied in the original? Secondly, how well is the translated version accepted by the target readers? Thirdly, does the translator build a harmonious relationship with his patrons during translation? Lastly, does the translated version conform to the dominant ideology and poetics in the target culture? Chapter Four briefly introduces the author Jiang Rong, the original text Lang Tuteng, the translator Howard Goldblatt and his translated version Wolf Totem.Chapter Five is the main body of the thesis which deals with Howard Goldblatt’s subjectivity in Wolf Totem translation.Adopting the judging method put forward in Chatper three,it firstly analyzes the factors influencing Goldblatt’s subjectivity in both deciding what to translate and selecting translating strategies, and then moves on to focus on examples taken from the translated version to see how Goldblatt exercises his subjectivity in translating the novel.Finally Chapter six, the concluding part, draws the conclusion that during the process of translation, Goldblatt followed advisable advices from his patrons, adapted the novel

to target readers’ tastes as well as the current ideology and poetics in western world，did a good job in conveying the elements of the original to the target readers and stroke a balance between “fidelity” and “treason”.All these efforts finally contributed to the success of the English version of Wolf Totem.This is about the main content of my thesis.Now I am ready for your questions.Thank you.

第四篇：英語(yǔ)論文答辯

英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)論文答辯自我陳述+答辯技巧

(2012-05-07 14:09:17)

轉(zhuǎn)載

標(biāo)簽：雜談 ▼

Good morning, all appraiser committee members.I am **** and my supervisor is ***.With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.Now, it is the show time.I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech.Each language has its own special structure.And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages.In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese.For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation.Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English.English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns.While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.Next, it is an outline of my paper.In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples.There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation.It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation.In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.OK!That is all.Thank you!Please ask questions.（二）

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members.I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics.I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper.Finally, it is the show time.This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works.Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching courseand I have taught this text for more than 3 times.Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism.For the above facts, I select the subject ofA Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.Next , I will present it to you.Here is an outline of my presentation.They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style.This paper consists of six parts.Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study.Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods.Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works.Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere.Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily?s attitude towards love.Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.Ok, that's all.Now you may raise your questions!I am ready!Thank you

（三）Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates.I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels.In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly.Network novel is one of the fast of them.In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts.For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.Then, I will show it to you.In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.The first part, the definition.Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow.And it can also be divided into boys? and girls? in another way.The second part, the classification of their authors.Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors.The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame.Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame.The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing.And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published.They take up the most of the authors.The third part, the development.The network novels? development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites.Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately.The first stage is from 1996 to 2000.This time's literary work often did not strive for(were also not aware of)the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition.The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002.In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”.The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now.In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.The last part, the forecast.Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present.If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person?s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.英語(yǔ)本科的論文答辯主要分為兩部分：自我陳述和回答答辯老師問(wèn)題。

一、自述（用英語(yǔ)完成）：

1、先問(wèn)好，再開(kāi)始自述，自述時(shí)間為5－10分鐘，要簡(jiǎn)明扼要。

Good morning, all appraises committee members.I am ___ and my supervisor is ___.The title of my paper is____.2、接下來(lái)，一般要做一個(gè)大概十分鐘的presentation 在答辯前可從以下角度去考慮準(zhǔn)備答辯：

1、自己為什么選擇這個(gè)課題？

2、研究這個(gè)課題的意義和目的是什么？

3、全文的基本框架、基本結(jié)構(gòu)是如何安排的？

4、全文的各部分之間邏輯關(guān)系如何？

5、在研究本課題的過(guò)程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些不同見(jiàn)解？對(duì)這些不同的意見(jiàn)，自己是怎樣逐步認(rèn)識(shí)的？又是如何處理的？

6、論文雖未論及，但與其較密切相關(guān)的問(wèn)題還有哪些？

7、還有哪些問(wèn)題自己還沒(méi)有搞清楚，在論文中論述得不夠透徹？

8、寫(xiě)作論文時(shí)立論的主要依據(jù)是什么？對(duì)以上問(wèn)題應(yīng)仔細(xì)想一想，必要時(shí)要用筆記整理出來(lái)，寫(xiě)成發(fā)言提綱，在答辯時(shí)用。

二。答辯(用英語(yǔ)完成）：

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，老師會(huì)提問(wèn)與你論文相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。

可以是大的方面的：論文的背景知識(shí)、寫(xiě)作思路、論文的結(jié)構(gòu)、論文所解決問(wèn)題的意義等。

附：論文答辯技巧及常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題

論文答辯是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束時(shí)必不可少的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。其目的是考查學(xué)生：

1．能否聽(tīng)懂并正確理解老師提問(wèn)的主旨；

2．答辯是否深刻、有力和流暢；

3．對(duì)論文觀點(diǎn)闡述得是否透徹；

4．是否了解與論文有關(guān)的知識(shí)。

學(xué)生通過(guò)積極準(zhǔn)備論文答辯不僅可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，溫故知新，而且可以拓寬和加深專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)，提高自己的能力。

論文答辯的形式是分組進(jìn)行，設(shè)多個(gè)考場(chǎng)，每個(gè)考場(chǎng)有兩名以上答辯老師。學(xué)生進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)獨(dú)立面對(duì)答辯老師，對(duì)老師的提問(wèn)當(dāng)場(chǎng)作答。論文答辯以答為主，以辯為輔。

因此，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必須注意提高自己的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。聽(tīng)力不太好的學(xué)生，一旦由于緊張沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂老師問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，可以請(qǐng)老師把問(wèn)題重復(fù)一遍，而不是不懂裝懂、答非所問(wèn)地亂講一通。如果老師重復(fù)一遍剛提的問(wèn)題，你還是弄不明白，老師只好轉(zhuǎn)入下一個(gè)問(wèn)題了。

答辯前應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，最重要的是熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn)。學(xué)生參加答辯，要攜帶論文的底稿和主要參考資料，以便入場(chǎng)前再熟悉一下自己的論文。答辯時(shí)雖然不能依賴(lài)這些資料，但遇到一時(shí)記不起來(lái)時(shí)，可以稍微翻閱一下有關(guān)資料。答辯時(shí)可以把老師所提出的問(wèn)題和有價(jià)值的意見(jiàn)、見(jiàn)解記錄下來(lái)。通過(guò)記錄，不僅可以減緩緊張心理，而且還可以更好地吃透老師所提問(wèn)的要害和實(shí)質(zhì)，同時(shí)還可以邊記邊思考，使思考的過(guò)程變得很自然。

在做了充分準(zhǔn)備的基礎(chǔ)上，大可不必緊張，要有自信心。樹(shù)立信心，消除緊張慌亂心理很重要，因?yàn)檫^(guò)度的緊張會(huì)使本來(lái)可以回答出來(lái)的向題也答不上來(lái)。只有充滿自信，沉著冷靜，才會(huì)在答辯時(shí)有良好的表現(xiàn)。下面是一些簡(jiǎn)單可行的實(shí)例供學(xué)生參考：

考官開(kāi)頭常問(wèn)的一些問(wèn)題：

1．W ill you please give US a self-introduction? 有些學(xué)生可能由于緊張沒(méi)聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題便開(kāi)始背誦論文的內(nèi)容，結(jié)果造成答非所問(wèn)。

2．Give US a presentation of your thesis．有些學(xué)生一聽(tīng)到?thesis?便詳細(xì)而又不理解地背誦其論文內(nèi)容，在被打斷之后便不知該說(shuō)什么。其實(shí)，考官只是想知道你對(duì)論文的總體了解，讓你簡(jiǎn)單闡明自己論文的內(nèi)容與觀點(diǎn)。

3．Why do you choose such a theme?／W hat do you want the reader get from your thesis? 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你可以談?wù)勀愕南埠?，你想要讀者從中得到什么。

4．W hat is the uniqueness of your point of view?

對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你可以談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)與他人不同之處及原因。這就要求你有相關(guān)知識(shí)。

之后便是針對(duì)你的論文的問(wèn)題了。下面以一篇論文為例來(lái)說(shuō)明考官?gòu)哪男┓矫鎭?lái)提問(wèn)。

DIFFERENT MARRIAGE CUST0MS BETWEEN CHINA AND ENGLISH SPEAKING C0UNTRIES

1．In your essay there is a sentence：“With the development of economics，it is necessary for the countries all over the world to communication with each other.”Is there anything wrong with this sentence? Or ”Another major difference in western countries，There is related to the traditional culture and religious belief marriage is generally related to them.”W hat is the meaning of this sentence?

考官問(wèn)這一問(wèn)題，是因?yàn)槟愕木渥佑忻黠@的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。提醒你應(yīng)該弄明白句子的基本語(yǔ)法，寫(xiě)論文時(shí)應(yīng)該認(rèn)真細(xì)致。如果是筆誤，你應(yīng)該馬上發(fā)現(xiàn)此句中的錯(cuò)誤之處。economics應(yīng)是economy，to communication with each other 應(yīng)是 to communicate with each other,另一個(gè)句子應(yīng)該是

Another major difference in the western marriage is related to their traditional culture and religious belief

2．You say "I believe that after some years there will be no difference in nation, color of skin, culture and language.” Is it possible? Can people all over the world live in the same nation and have the same color of skin，the same culture and language? 這一問(wèn)題是考查你頭腦是否清楚。全世界的人怎么能是同一膚色，講同一種語(yǔ)言呢?事實(shí)上，你沒(méi)能正確地表達(dá)你的意思。你要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是：

As there will be more communication and cultural exchanges between peoples all over the world，people will understand each other better and there will be some changes in their culture and customs．

3．Do people in America throw rice to the newly wed couple at the wedding ceremony? Do you have any evidence? 提出這一問(wèn)題是考查你的相關(guān)知識(shí)。既然把它作為論文來(lái)研究，必然要了解很多相關(guān)的知識(shí)，而且一定有論據(jù)來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn)。為使論文有說(shuō)服力，寫(xiě)論文時(shí)應(yīng)閱讀大量相關(guān)書(shū)籍。

4．You have mentioned the Traditional Chinese Wedding．Does it only belong to Chinese minor ethnic group or to the general? 這一問(wèn)題是考查你在利用某種素材時(shí)是否認(rèn)真思考過(guò)。你所描述的應(yīng)該是中國(guó)普遍的婚俗而不是某一地

區(qū)、某一少數(shù)民族的婚俗，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)有很多少數(shù)民族，而他們有著自己很獨(dú)特的婚俗。

5．In your essay you described both the traditional and the modern wedding in English speaking countries, esp，U．S．a(chǎn)nd Britain．Why not the modem wedding in China?

你的論文的目的應(yīng)該是促進(jìn)全球文化交流，但你僅僅描述一種在中國(guó)少見(jiàn)的婚俗，卻大量描述了西方的傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的婚俗，這在結(jié)構(gòu)上失衡，還會(huì)誤導(dǎo)讀者，不僅起不到全球文化交流的作用，還會(huì)使人們對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生誤解。這里只是就一篇論文為例，來(lái)直觀地說(shuō)明在寫(xiě)論文和答辯時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)，大家可以舉一反三。總之，要通過(guò)論文答辯，應(yīng)注意：

1．在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必須注意提高自己的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

2．答辯前應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，最重要的是熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn)。這一點(diǎn)十分重要，如果不熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn)，答辯時(shí)很難自圓其說(shuō)。

3．要有自信心。當(dāng)然，自信來(lái)自事先的充分準(zhǔn)備。

英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)論文答辯

英語(yǔ)本科的論文答辯主要分為兩部分：自我陳述和回答答辯老師問(wèn)題，下面對(duì)這兩部分進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解。

一、自述（用英語(yǔ)完成）：

1、先問(wèn)好，再開(kāi)始自述，自述時(shí)間為5－10分鐘，要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，必須將自述內(nèi)容提綱制作成Powerpoint文件。

2、主要陳述內(nèi)容（即Powerpoint文件主要內(nèi)容）：

（1）自己選擇這個(gè)題目的原因；

（2）設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施的簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)程（如，商務(wù)方向：采用什么方法來(lái)搜集信息、資料等）；

（3）自己論文的主要內(nèi)容（不要念論文，最好用4、5句話簡(jiǎn)單介紹論文內(nèi)容，如，商務(wù)方向：做了哪些調(diào)查，得出什么結(jié)論，計(jì)劃如何實(shí)施項(xiàng)目）；

（4）仍然存在的問(wèn)題（如，商務(wù)：在實(shí)施項(xiàng)目中可能會(huì)遇到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及如何解決）；

3、最好準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)文字并熟記（答辯時(shí)要脫稿陳述，但是可以看PPT文件）。

4、語(yǔ)言最好簡(jiǎn)單清楚，不要直接用論文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該用解釋性的句式，如：

When I was designing the lessons, I found that….二、回答老師問(wèn)題（老師用英語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)回答）：

1、大約有6－8個(gè)問(wèn)題，時(shí)間將持續(xù)10－15分鐘。

2、首先要聽(tīng)清楚問(wèn)題，如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清，可以要求老師重復(fù)問(wèn)題（可以說(shuō)pardon之類(lèi)的話）。

3、回答時(shí)首先要態(tài)度好，要切題，而且不要保持沉默，不會(huì)時(shí)可以表示抱歉。

4、常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題：

（1）關(guān)于選題：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project？

（2）關(guān)于具體部分：

商務(wù)方向：SWOT，COSTING，F(xiàn)LOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如

Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?

（3）關(guān)于背景知識(shí)及理論知識(shí)：如What does SWOT stand for?（商務(wù)）

（4）關(guān)于論文存在的問(wèn)題：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.（5）關(guān)于項(xiàng)目或論文將來(lái)的發(fā)展：如：商務(wù)方向：

If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?

5、帶一份定稿（要與老師們持有的論文頁(yè)碼一致）。

6、最后要向老師們表示感謝。

三、Powerpoint文件內(nèi)容（英文）：

1、不要太多內(nèi)容，最好在5－10個(gè)幻燈片。

2、字號(hào)最好是：封面標(biāo)題44－50；各頁(yè)標(biāo)題40－44，正文24－32。

3、內(nèi)容最好是提綱式的，不要用長(zhǎng)句，也最好不用單詞，可以用簡(jiǎn)單句子或短語(yǔ)。

4、具體內(nèi)容與上面提出的自述內(nèi)容一致，這樣有利于自述。

5、格式一般是：封面（題目和姓名）－目錄－各方面內(nèi)容－結(jié)束頁(yè)（可以表示感謝）。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)本科論文答辯技巧

英語(yǔ)本科的論文答辯主要分為兩部分：自我陳述和回答答辯老師問(wèn)題。

一、自述（用英語(yǔ)完成）：

1、先問(wèn)好，再開(kāi)始自述，自述時(shí)間為5－10分鐘，要簡(jiǎn)明扼要。Good morning, all appraises committee members.I am ___ and my supervisor is ___.The title of my paper is____.2、接下來(lái)，一般要做一個(gè)大概十分鐘的presentation 在答辯前可從以下角度去考慮準(zhǔn)備答辯：

1、自己為什么選擇這個(gè)課題？

2、研究這個(gè)課題的意義和目的是什么？

3、全文的基本框架、基本結(jié)構(gòu)是如何安排的？

4、全文的各部分之間邏輯關(guān)系如何？

5、在研究本課題的過(guò)程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些不同見(jiàn)解？對(duì)這些不同的意見(jiàn)，自己是怎樣逐步認(rèn)識(shí)的？又是如何處理的？

6、論文雖未論及，但與其較密切相關(guān)的問(wèn)題還有哪些？

7、還有哪些問(wèn)題自己還沒(méi)有搞清楚，在論文中論述得不夠透徹？

8、寫(xiě)作論文時(shí)立論的主要依據(jù)是什么？對(duì)以上問(wèn)題應(yīng)仔細(xì)想一想，必要時(shí)要用筆記整理出來(lái)，寫(xiě)成發(fā)言提綱，在答辯時(shí)用。二。答辯(用英語(yǔ)完成）：

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，老師會(huì)提問(wèn)與你論文相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。

可以是大的方面的：論文的背景知識(shí)、寫(xiě)作思路、論文的結(jié)構(gòu)、論文所解決問(wèn)題的意義等。

附：論文答辯技巧及常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題

論文答辯是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束時(shí)必不可少的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。其目的是考查學(xué)生：

1．能否聽(tīng)懂并正確理解老師提問(wèn)的主旨；

2．答辯是否深刻、有力和流暢；

3．對(duì)論文觀點(diǎn)闡述得是否透徹；

4．是否了解與論文有關(guān)的知識(shí)。

學(xué)生通過(guò)積極準(zhǔn)備論文答辯不僅可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，溫故知新，而且可以拓寬和加深專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)，提高自己的能力。

論文答辯的形式是分組進(jìn)行，設(shè)多個(gè)考場(chǎng)，每個(gè)考場(chǎng)有兩名以上答辯老師。學(xué)生進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)獨(dú)立面對(duì)答辯老師，對(duì)老師的提問(wèn)當(dāng)場(chǎng)作答。論文答辯以答為主，以辯為輔。

因此，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必須注意提高自己的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。聽(tīng)力不太好的學(xué)生，一旦由于緊張沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂老師問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，可以請(qǐng)老師把問(wèn)題重復(fù)一遍，而不是不懂裝懂、答非所問(wèn)地亂講一通。如果老師重復(fù)一遍剛提的問(wèn)題，你還是弄不明白，老師只好轉(zhuǎn)入下一個(gè)問(wèn)題了。

答辯前應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，最重要的是熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn)。學(xué)生參加答辯，要攜帶論文的底稿和主要參考資料，以便入場(chǎng)前再熟悉一下自己的論文。答辯時(shí)雖然不能依賴(lài)這些資料，但遇到一時(shí)記不起來(lái)時(shí)，可以稍微翻閱一下有關(guān)資料。答辯時(shí)可以把老師所提出的問(wèn)題和有價(jià)值的意見(jiàn)、見(jiàn)解記錄下來(lái)。通過(guò)記錄，不僅可以減緩緊張心理，而且還可以更好地吃透老師所提問(wèn)的要害和實(shí)質(zhì)，同時(shí)還可以邊記邊思考，使思考的過(guò)程變得很自然。

在做了充分準(zhǔn)備的基礎(chǔ)上，大可不必緊張，要有自信心。樹(shù)立信心，消除緊張慌亂心理很重要，因?yàn)檫^(guò)度的緊張會(huì)使本來(lái)可以回答出來(lái)的向題也答不上來(lái)。只有充滿自信，沉著冷靜，才會(huì)在答辯時(shí)有良好的表現(xiàn)。下面是一些簡(jiǎn)單可行的實(shí)例供學(xué)生參考：

考官開(kāi)頭常問(wèn)的一些問(wèn)題：

1．W ill you please give US a self-introduction? 有些學(xué)生可能由于緊張沒(méi)聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題便開(kāi)始背誦論文的內(nèi)容，結(jié)果造成答非所問(wèn)。

2．Give US a presentation of your thesis．有些學(xué)生一聽(tīng)到‘thesis’便詳細(xì)而又不理解地背誦其論文內(nèi)容，在被打斷之后便不知該說(shuō)什么。其實(shí)，考官只是想知道你對(duì)論文的總體了解，讓你簡(jiǎn)單闡明自己論文的內(nèi)容與觀點(diǎn)。

3．Why do you choose such a theme?／W hat do you want the reader get from your thesis? 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你可以談?wù)勀愕南埠茫阆胍x者從中得到什么。

4．W hat is the uniqueness of your point of view?

對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你可以談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)與他人不同之處及原因。這就要求你有相關(guān)知識(shí)。

之后便是針對(duì)你的論文的問(wèn)題了。下面以一篇論文為例來(lái)說(shuō)明考官?gòu)哪男┓矫鎭?lái)提問(wèn)。

DIFFERENT MARRIAGE CUST0MS BETWEEN CHINA AND ENGLISH SPEAKING C0UNTRIES

1．In your essay there is a sentence：“With the development of economics，it is necessary for the countries all over the world to communication with each other.”Is there anything wrong with this sentence? Or ”Another major difference in western countries，There is related to the traditional culture and religious belief marriage is generally related to them.”W hat is the meaning of this sentence?

考官問(wèn)這一問(wèn)題，是因?yàn)槟愕木渥佑忻黠@的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。提醒你應(yīng)該弄明白句子的基本語(yǔ)法，寫(xiě)論文時(shí)應(yīng)該認(rèn)真細(xì)致。如果是筆誤，你應(yīng)該馬上發(fā)現(xiàn)此句中的錯(cuò)誤之處。economics應(yīng)是economy，to communication with each other 應(yīng)是 to communicate with each other,另一個(gè)句子應(yīng)該是Another major difference in the western marriage is related to their traditional culture and religious belief

2．You say "I believe that after some years there will be no difference in nation, color of skin, culture and language.” Is it possible? Can people all over the world live in the same nation and have the same color of skin，the same culture and language? 這一問(wèn)題是考查你頭腦是否清楚。全世界的人怎么能是同一膚色，講同一種語(yǔ)言呢?事實(shí)上，你沒(méi)能正確地表達(dá)你的意思。你要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是：As there will be more communication and cultural exchanges between peoples all over the world，people will understand each other better and there will be some changes in their culture and customs．

3．Do people in America throw rice to the newly wed couple at the wedding ceremony? Do you have any evidence? 提出這一問(wèn)題是考查你的相關(guān)知識(shí)。既然把它作為論文來(lái)研究，必然要了解很多相關(guān)的知識(shí)，而且一定有論據(jù)來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn)。為使論文有說(shuō)服力，寫(xiě)論文時(shí)應(yīng)閱讀大量相關(guān)書(shū)籍。

4．You have mentioned the Traditional Chinese Wedding．Does it only belong to Chinese minor ethnic group or to the general? 這一問(wèn)題是考查你在利用某種素材時(shí)是否認(rèn)真思考過(guò)。你所描述的應(yīng)該是中國(guó)普遍的婚俗而不是某一地區(qū)、某一少數(shù)民族的婚俗，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)有很多少數(shù)民族，而他們有著自己很獨(dú)特的婚俗。

5．In your essay you described both the traditional and the modern wedding in English speaking countries, esp，U．S．a(chǎn)nd Britain．Why not the modem wedding in China?

你的論文的目的應(yīng)該是促進(jìn)全球文化交流，但你僅僅描述一種在中國(guó)少見(jiàn)的婚俗，卻大量描述了西方的傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的婚俗，這在結(jié)構(gòu)上失衡，還會(huì)誤導(dǎo)讀者，不僅起不到全球文化交流的作用，還會(huì)使人們對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生誤解。這里只是就一篇論文為例，來(lái)直觀地說(shuō)明在寫(xiě)論文和答辯時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)，大家可以舉一反三?？傊?，要通過(guò)論文答辯，應(yīng)注意：

1．在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必須注意提高自己的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

2．答辯前應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，最重要的是熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn)。這一點(diǎn)十分重要，如果不熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn)，答辯時(shí)很難自圓其說(shuō)。

3．要有自信心。當(dāng)然，自信來(lái)自事先的充分準(zhǔn)備。

關(guān)于內(nèi)容：

1、一般概括性內(nèi)容：課題標(biāo)題、答辯人、課題履行時(shí)間、課題領(lǐng)導(dǎo)教師、課題的回屬、致謝等。

2、課題研究?jī)?nèi)容：研究目標(biāo)、計(jì)劃設(shè)計(jì)（流程圖）、運(yùn)行進(jìn)程、研究成果、創(chuàng)新性、利用價(jià)值、有關(guān)課題延續(xù)的新見(jiàn)解等。

3、PPT要圖文并茂，突出重點(diǎn)，讓答辯老師清楚哪些是自己獨(dú)立完成的，頁(yè)數(shù)不要太多，15頁(yè)左右足夠，不要涌現(xiàn)太多文字，老師對(duì)文字和公式都不怎么感興致；

4、凡是貼在PPT上的圖和公式，要能夠自圓其說(shuō)，沒(méi)有把握的堅(jiān)決不要往上面貼。

5、每頁(yè)下面記得標(biāo)頁(yè)碼，這樣比擬便利評(píng)委老師提問(wèn)的時(shí)候review 關(guān)于模板：

1、不要用太富麗的企業(yè)商務(wù)模板，學(xué)術(shù)ppt最好低調(diào)簡(jiǎn)潔一些；

2、推舉底色白底（黑字、紅字和藍(lán)字）、藍(lán)底（白字或黃字）、黑底（白字和黃字），這三種配色方法可保證幻燈質(zhì)量。我個(gè)人感到學(xué)術(shù)ppt還是白底好；

3、動(dòng)手才能強(qiáng)的大?？梢宰约鹤龈胶驼n題主題的模板，實(shí)在很簡(jiǎn)略，就是把愛(ài)好的圖在“幻燈片母版”模式下插入就行了。關(guān)于文字：

1、首先就是：不要太多??！圖優(yōu)于表，表優(yōu)于文字，答辯的時(shí)候照著ppt念的人最遜了；

2、字體大小最好選ppt默認(rèn)的，標(biāo)題用44號(hào)或40號(hào)，正文用32號(hào)，一般不要小于20號(hào)。標(biāo)題推舉黑體，正文推薦宋體，假如一定要用少見(jiàn)字體，記得答辯的時(shí)候一起copy到答辯電腦上，不然會(huì)顯示不出來(lái)；

3、正文內(nèi)的文字排列，一般一行字?jǐn)?shù)在20～25個(gè)左右，不要超過(guò)6～7行。更不要超過(guò)10行。行與行之間、段與段之間要有一定的間距，標(biāo)題之間的間隔（段間距）要大于行間距； 關(guān)于圖片：

1、圖片在ppt里的地位最好同一，全部ppt里的版式部署不要超過(guò)3種。圖片最好同一格局，一方面很精制，另一方面也顯示出做學(xué)問(wèn)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)態(tài)度。圖片的外周，有時(shí)候加上暗影或外框，會(huì)有意想不到的效果；

2、關(guān)于格局，tif格式主要用于印刷，它的高質(zhì)量在ppt上體現(xiàn)不出來(lái)，照片選用jpg就可以了，示意圖我推舉bmp格式，直接在windows畫(huà)筆里依照須要的大小畫(huà)，不要縮放，出來(lái)的都是矢量效果，比擬pro，相干的箭頭元素可以直接從word里copy過(guò)來(lái)；

3、流程圖，用viso畫(huà)就可以了，這個(gè)地球人都知道；

4、ppt里呈現(xiàn)圖片的動(dòng)畫(huà)方法最好簡(jiǎn)練到2種以下，還是那句話，低調(diào)樸實(shí)為主；

5、動(dòng)手才能容許的話，學(xué)習(xí)一下photoshop里的基礎(chǔ)操作，一些照片類(lèi)的圖片，在ps里做一下曲線和對(duì)照度的基礎(chǔ)調(diào)劑，質(zhì)量會(huì)好很多。windos畫(huà)筆+ps，根本可以搞定一切學(xué)術(shù)圖片。

關(guān)于提問(wèn)環(huán)節(jié)：

評(píng)委老師一般提問(wèn)重要從以下幾個(gè)方面：

1.他本人的研究方向及其善于的范疇；

2.可能來(lái)自課題的問(wèn)題：是確切切合本研討涉及到的學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題（包含選題意義、主要觀點(diǎn)及概念、課題新意、課題細(xì)節(jié)、課題單薄環(huán)節(jié)、建議可行性以及對(duì)自己所做工作的提問(wèn)）；

3.來(lái)自論文的問(wèn)題：論文書(shū)寫(xiě)的規(guī)范性，數(shù)據(jù)起源，對(duì)論文提到的主要參考文獻(xiàn)以及有爭(zhēng)議的某些察看尺度等；

4.來(lái)自幻燈的問(wèn)題：某些圖片或圖表，請(qǐng)求進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明；

5.不大輕易估量到的問(wèn)題：和課題完整不相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。似乎相關(guān)，但是答辯者基本未做過(guò)，也不是課題涉及的問(wèn)題。答辯者沒(méi)有做的，但是評(píng)委想到了的東西，答辯者進(jìn)一步盤(pán)算怎么做。

依據(jù)本人觀摩師兄師姐答辯的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提問(wèn)環(huán)節(jié)很輕易由于緊張被老師誤導(dǎo)，假如老師指出你xx處所做錯(cuò)了，先沉著想一下，別立馬就附和說(shuō)啊我錯(cuò)了啊我沒(méi)有斟酌到。一般來(lái)說(shuō)答辯老師提的問(wèn)題，很少有你做課題這幾年之中都沒(méi)斟酌到的。想好了再答復(fù)，不要頂撞老師，實(shí)在不會(huì)的問(wèn)題，千萬(wàn)不要“蒙”，態(tài)度必定要謙遜，哪怕直接說(shuō)“自己沒(méi)有斟酌到這點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)老師指正”。