第一篇：英語 讓步狀語從句用法總結(jié)

英語 讓步狀語從句用法總結(jié)

（一）讓步狀語從句的用法一（表示“雖然，即使，盡管”）

1.although，though，even though，even if都表示“雖然，即使，盡管”之意，though 和although 語氣較弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式)，even if和even though 帶有強調(diào)意味而顯得語氣更強。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy.雖然他們很窮，但很快樂。// Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.天氣雖然很冷, 但他沒有穿大衣就出去了。// Though they may not succeed, they will still try.即使他們可能不會成功，但他們?nèi)耘L試。// The article is very important though it is short.那篇文章雖然很短，但很重要。// He is better, though not yet cured.他好一點了，雖仍未痊愈。// Even though it was raining, she walked to work.即使下雨，她也是走著去工作的。// I’ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我將去拜訪他，即使我只能停留一小會兒。

注意：though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的用法比較特殊，它可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝，具體用法參見as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法。

2.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表示“雖然、即使、盡管”，其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，as引導(dǎo)的倒裝形式的讓步狀語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞/名詞(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前一般不帶冠詞，有時也可見單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前形容詞與不定冠詞連用、形容詞放在不定冠詞前)/動詞/過去分詞＋as＋主語＋謂語的其他部分。注意體會下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model.這位作者盡管了不起，到頭來卻成了一個壞榜樣。// Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true.這個故事看似荒唐，卻是真的。// Rich as he is, he is not happy.雖然他很富有，但他并不幸福。// Child as he is, he can tell black from white.(倒裝時要省去單個名詞前的冠詞)盡管還是個孩子，他卻能分辨黑白。// Brave(a)man as he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.他盡管勇敢，可見到蛇還是發(fā)抖。// Badly wounded as he was, he remained quite optimistic.盡管傷勢很重，他仍然十分樂觀。// Try as he would, he could not lift the rock.雖然盡了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬動那塊石頭。

［考題1］ We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before

［答案］ B

［解析］ 下劃線處之后所述的“我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一桌”與前面所述的“我們已經(jīng)不得不等了半個小時”之間語意相反，四個選項中although表示“即便……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句最為合適。

［考題2］ ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.A.As B.Once C.If D.Although

［答案］ D

［解析］ 句意為：雖然地球表面覆蓋著水，但是純凈水仍然很稀有、珍貴。下劃線處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，填入although最為合適。

［考題3］ ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although

［答案］ D

［解析］ 下劃線處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，填入although最為合適。

［考題4］ Although he is considered a great writer, ____.A.his works are not widely read

B.but his works are not widely read

C.however his works are not widely read

D.still his works are not widely read

［答案］ A

［解析］ 英語不允許在連詞although、though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句之后的主句句首重復(fù)使用連詞，如果要在復(fù)合句中強調(diào)某種特別的意義，可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副詞。例如：Although she has a lot of money,(yet/still)she is not happy.雖然她很有錢，但是她并不快樂。

本題題干中沒有通過特定的語境暗示需要對主句進(jìn)行特別強調(diào)，因此只需用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句即可，不必在主句的句首加副詞(更不能在主句的句首加連詞)。注意：本題中的works指“作品、著作”，例如表達(dá)“莎士比亞的作品”可以用“the works of Shakespeare”。

［考題5］ There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ____ she was an only child.A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as

［答案］ C

［解析］ 下劃線處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，四個選項中只有even though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

［考題6］ Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that

［答案］ C

［解析］ “Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“they knew it to be valuable”意思相反，四個選項中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的even though最為適合。

［考題7］ Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.A.until B.even if C.unless D.as though

［答案］ B

［解析］ 題干句意為：讓孩子們有發(fā)言的空間，即使他們的觀點與你的不同。從句與主句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)由even if 引導(dǎo)從句。

［考題8］ ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be

C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student

［答案］ B

［解析］ as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句應(yīng)該倒裝，本題中需要放在as之前的部分應(yīng)該是整個表語部分并且要省略student前的不定冠詞(若要保留該不定冠詞，則應(yīng)將其置于quiet與student之間)。

［考題9］ ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so much

C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much

［答案］ C

［解析］ 從句“I have traveled”與主句“I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John”之間具有明顯的讓步關(guān)系，本題應(yīng)選用as的倒裝形式引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

［考題10］ ____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound

［答案］ D

［解析］ “他的建議在會上被全部的人所接受”與“他的建議聽起來或許奇怪”之間意思相反，因此下劃線處引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)為讓步狀語從句，而as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句應(yīng)采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由此先排除不是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的選項B、C，再排除倒裝形式不正確的選項A，最終選出D。

第二篇：英語狀語從句

（三）狀語從句

（一）時間狀語從句

例題 I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.since 分析 時間狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句動作發(fā)生的時間。引導(dǎo)這種從句的詞有after, before, as, when, while , till , until, since, once;連接副詞immediately 等；起連接作用的短語as soon as, by the 不能用形容詞such.例如：

● Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.4.so+ adj.(adv.)+that+從句●The boy is so old that he can go to school.5.so + adj.+ a(an)+單數(shù)名詞

●He is so good a student that we all like him.time, hardly…when, no sooner…than等。例如： ● I was writing a letter when he came in.● She did not go to bet until she(had)finished her homework.● It is nearly six years since we began to learn English.● Once you begin, you must go on.● By the time I arrived at the station, the train had left.時間狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)用法，應(yīng)注意下面兩點： 1． 要用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時，例如： ● I’ll let him know when he comes.2.要用一般過去時替代過去將來時，例如： ●He said he would wait here until I came back.例題的意思是：“直到你說明怎么辦之后，我才設(shè)法把這件事做好?！备鶕?jù)題意，須由until 引導(dǎo)此例的時間狀語從句，所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。

（二）地點狀語從句

例題 When you read the book , you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where

分析 地點狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動作發(fā)生的處所或方向，這種從句通常用連接副詞where，wherever(無論在哪里，無論到哪里)引導(dǎo)。例如： ● Where there is oppression, there is struggle.例題的意思是：“你看書時，最好在有問題的地方做一個記號?！贝藦?fù)合句中的從句是個地點狀語從句，須用連接副詞where 引導(dǎo)，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。

（三）結(jié)果（程度）狀語從句

例題 She told us _____story that we all forgot about the time.A.such an interestingB.such interesting aC.so an interestingD.a so interesting

分析 結(jié)果狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動作所引起的結(jié)果。這種從句由such…that, so…that, so that等引導(dǎo)。其用法舉例如下： 1． Such +a(an)+(adj.)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that+從句

● He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.2.such+(adj.)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+從句

●He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.3.such+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句

●He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term exam.在“such+ adj.+ n.+that+ clause”這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中名詞由many, much, few, little 修飾時，須用副詞so,例題中的結(jié)果狀語從句由“such+ an + adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that”引導(dǎo)。屬于第一種情況，所以正確答案應(yīng)為A。

（四）目的狀語從句

例題 I hurried____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A.sinceB.so thatC.as ifD.unless 分析 目的狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動作發(fā)生的目的。這種從句用連詞so that, in order that 等引導(dǎo)。目的狀語從句的謂語動詞中常有情態(tài)動詞may/might, can/ could, will/ would 和should.例如：

● He is working hard so that he may pass his examination.例題中有一個目的狀語從句，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。

（五）條件狀語從句

例題_____he comes, we won’t be able to go.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even 分析 條件狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動作發(fā)生的條件、假定等。條件狀語從句通常由連詞if, unless和起連接作用的短語so/ as long as(只要)，so far as(就…)，suppose(that)(假定)等引導(dǎo)。例如：

● If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.● He will not come unless he is invited.● Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?

● As long as we don’t lose heart , we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.例題的選項中只有unless 可以引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句，所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。

（六）讓步狀語從句

例題 _____, he doesn’t study well.A.As he is cleverB.He is as cleverC.Clever as he isD.As clever he is

分析 讓步狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示某種不利的情況或障礙，但這些因素并不能阻止主句的動作的發(fā)生。這種從句通常用連詞although, though, as, however等；連接代詞whatever, whoever等；起連接作用的短語even if though, no matter how what who 等引導(dǎo)。例如： ● Although/ Though the task was difficult, they managed to complete it in time.● Young as he is, he knows a lot.用as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，常用倒裝語序，如上面例句所示?！?Nobody believed him no matter what / whatever he said.● He will never succeed.however/no matter how hard he tries.● Even if/ though an icy wind blew from the north, we always slept with our windows open.例題中有一個as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故從句中的表語clever 須放到as 前面去，所以正確答案應(yīng)為C。

第三篇：高中英語狀語從句用法詳細(xì)解析

高中英語狀語從句用法詳細(xì)解析

一、定義：

在句中作狀語的從句是狀語從句，修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從屬連詞在句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用，狀語從句放在句首時，要用逗號，放在句尾時不用。

二、分類

根據(jù)意義上的不同，狀語從句可分為：①時間狀語從句②地點狀語從句③原因狀語從句④目的狀語從句⑤條件狀語從句⑥結(jié)果狀語從句⑦讓步狀語從句⑧方式狀語從句⑨比較狀語從句

三、時間狀語從句

（一）引導(dǎo) 時間狀語從句的連詞有：as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.（二）、“as” as, when, while都有“當(dāng)??的時候”，可以互用 When she was a child.While she was a child.She Lived in Paris.As she was a child.as有“一邊?一邊”的意思 He sang as he walked.“when”

When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.I was sleeping when she came in.動補

When we arrived at the station, the train had left.“while” 主、從句動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生。用while引導(dǎo)的從句用延續(xù)性動詞，常表示較長的時間或一個過程。

While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.when, while并列連問。when和while都可用作并列連問，連接并列分句。When表示“就在??的時候”, while意反而，可是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.并列連詞引導(dǎo)并列句，意思是就在那時。

（三）、主句是一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句是過去將來時，從句用一般過去時表示過去將來時，主句是一般過去時，從句用一般過去時。

1.I' ll call you when I get there.2.They said they would leave when they got the new.3.They left as soon as they got the new.Whenever 無論什么時候，隨時

1.Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.每當(dāng)有人扔進(jìn)一些垃圾時，它（汽車）就放一段音樂。2.Whenever we' re in trouble, they will help us.3.I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.4.Come and see me whenever you want to.你隨時來看我。

till和until(表示“直到??”)句首多用until

1、在肯定句中表示“直到??為止”，主句謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。I was waiting until/till he arrived.2、在否定句中表示“直到??才”主句謂語動詞常用終止性動詞，這時until和till常被before替換。

I didn' t leave till/until she came back.since: 主句用完成時，從句用一般過去時，since引導(dǎo)的從句間或可用現(xiàn)在完成時。

It is two years since I have studied English.1.We have known each other since we were children.2.We have been friends(ever since)since we met at school.3.It is ??(一段時間)+since+一般過去時態(tài)句子。It is two years since my sister married.??(一段時間)have/has passed since +一般過去時態(tài)句子 Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.Since+時間點 1.I have been at home since three o' clock this afternoon.2.Maria has been in China since two years ago.*every time, each time, next time Every time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.(every time 分寫不可以合寫)比較everyday(adj)日常的，普通的 every day 是名詞短語，每天，天天

Next time I go there, I will visit them.* once 一旦?就

Once you begin, you must go on.你一開了頭，就應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去。

四、地點狀語從句

地點狀語從句用where, wherever引導(dǎo)

We should go where the people need us.我們應(yīng)該去人民需要我們的地方。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome.無論他們走到哪兒都受到熱烈歡迎。

She follow him whose he goes.他無論到哪里她總跟著。

五、原因狀語從句

原因狀語從句用because(因為)，since(既然), as(由于)引導(dǎo)

1、字母由多到少，語氣由強到弱。

2、由why提問必須用because回答。Since, as不回答why的提問，而且從句一般放在句首，because一般放在主句之后。

3、before of +名詞

Because of the rain, we didn' t go to the park.4、because 和so不可連用，只能選其一。（另有although, but）Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.Since I must die, I must.既然我一定要死，我一定這樣做。

Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wanted to give John a Chance.5、for并列連詞，不能放在句首，主要放在兩個并列句之間。For所提供的理由為一個補充說明，而且前面常有逗號隔開。The days we short, for it is December now.*改錯 Because he is ill is the reason why he can' t come.(Because改為that)

六、目的狀語從句

目的狀語從句用so(常用于口語), that, so that, in order that引導(dǎo) 目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情態(tài)動詞。

1.We' ll sit never to the front so we can hear better.2.He studied hard so that he might succeed.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便成功。

3.I' ll speak slowly so that you can take notes.我慢慢講，以便你們能做筆記。

4.They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.他們急忙趕往火車站，以便能趕上火車。

5.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.6.I' m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.我打算早些去聽講座，以便找個好座位。

七、條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句由if, unless,(so)as long as(只需)引導(dǎo)

在條件狀語從句中要用一般時表示將來時（與時間狀語從句相同）

We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.He said we would miss the train if we didn' t hurry.You will fail the exam unless you study hard.(if you don' t study hard)He won' t come unless he is invited.(if he isn' t invited)Eat less food unless you want to become fatter.(if you don' t want to become better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.As long as you don' t lose heart, you will succeed.八、結(jié)果狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句由such?that, so?.that, so that, that 引導(dǎo) 1.such? that 的常用句型

such +a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that such +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that Such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（不可數(shù)名詞）+that

注意so many(much, few, little)+名詞，such a lot of(或lots of)+名詞是慣用法，不可亂用。

She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.It was such delicious food that they ate it up.2.so+形容詞或副詞+that so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that He is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.He works so hard that he did everything well.It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.It was such a good day that we all went swimming.3.so that, that都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

He didn' t study hard,(so)that he failed the exam.4.too?to, enough?to 可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句與so?that 替換，so?that結(jié)構(gòu)可以用too?to替換必須具備兩個條件，一是主句和結(jié)果狀語從句的主語必須一致，二是從句中的謂語部分必須含有can(could)not.She is young that she can' t go to school.She is too young to go to school.She isn' t old enough to go to school.九、讓步狀語從句 although, though even though = even if, whether?or however = no matter how whatever = no matter what whoever = no matter who whenever = no matter when wherever = no matter where

*although和though都表示“雖然”只是although 更正式，多用于句首，而though用于句中，二者都可與yet, still連用，但不與but連用

Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.However hard he tried, he failed again.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.十、方式狀語從句

方式狀語從句由as(如同，按照)，as if(though)引導(dǎo)

*as和like都有“像”的意思，as是連詞，后面連接句子，like是介詞后面可加名詞、代詞或名詞性短語。

I did the work as others did.相當(dāng)于 I did like others.You must do as I do.as if(though)兩者意義相同，從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，但實現(xiàn)可能性較大，則用連接詞。

It seems as if/though it' s going to rain.They are talking as if/though they were old friends.She treats me as if I were her brother.When you are in home, do as the Romans do.例 You must do ______ I told you.A.after B.before C.where D.as(D)The students must do ______ the teacher told them.A.as B.before C.after D.if(A)

十一、比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句由as?as, not as(so)?as, than, the+比較級，the+比較級引導(dǎo)

He swims as well as you.(do)He doesn' t swim as well as you(do).He got here earlier than you.(did)The busier he is, the happier he feels.英語語法狀語從句類型綜述

狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多，但由于狀語從句與漢語結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點?，F(xiàn)分別列舉如下: 1． 時間狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果園)the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2． 地點狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：where

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3． 原因狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, since

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4． 目的狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5． 結(jié)果狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：so … that, so… that, such … that，特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that，He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6． 條件狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless，特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

We’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7． 讓步狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while(一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.盡管我很尊敬他，我卻不同意他的建議。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8． 比較狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more … the more …;just as …，so…;A is to B what /as X is to Y;no … more than;not A so much as B

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人，猶如油之于機器。

9． 方式狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.英語語法狀語從句練習(xí)50

l.Yes,___she is on duty, she must be there

A.since B.until

C.while

D.if 2._______ journalism seems like a good profession(職業(yè)), I would prefer to be a teacher.A.Although

B.Even

C.No matter

D.Now that 3._______ he wants to fire you, l suggest you stop wearing sport clothes in the office.A.If

B.Since

C.Until

D.Ualess 4.She tried to phone him, _______there was no answer because he was abroad.A.since

B.while

C.so

D.but

5._______ I prefer a color TV, I have to buy a black and white one this time.A.As

B.Since

C.Because

D.Although 6.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices.A.as

B.for

C.while

D.When 7.You can speak French well _______ you practise it with a Frenchman every day.A.unless

B.although

C.as long as

D.so that 8.The lady will have to wait all day _______ the doctor Works faster.A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.that 9.The class went on with the story _______they had left it before the holiday.A.where

B.which

C.in which

D.when 10.Would you like to have a break--_______ shall we go on with the work?

A.and

B.then

C.therefore

D.or 11.We didn't plan to meet.We meet ___ in the street.A.by the way

B.by chance

C.on purpose

D.in surprise 12.---What are you going to do this afternoon? Could you tell me where Jim lives?

--_______Jim used to live next doo to us, and now he is living in another town.A.At the time B.At one time

C.At a time

D.At times

l5.In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must________ study how to 1earn in the school now.A.in all

B.after all

C.for all

D.at all l6.I came home very late last night, ___, early this morning.A.at latest B.on the whole C.in a word D.or rather

17.I'm sure ghosts(at)do not exist._____, I have never seen one.A.First of all B.Now and then

C.Day and nigh

D.At least 18.The day must be breaking, _______ the birds have begun singing.A.because

B.as C.for

D.since

19.You can go out _______ you Promise to be back before 10 o'clock.A.now that

B.so long as

C.so that

D.as far as 20.Smoking does great harm to our health._______many people smoke in Public Places.A.Therefore B.However

C.Although

D.No matter 2l.Dr.Bethune began to work _______ he arrived at the front.A.the moment

B.by the time C.before

D.at the moment 22.This class named _______Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school.A.in honour of

B.in the place of

C.in favour of

D.in the way of 23.We had to he patient because it_______ some time _______we got the full result.A.have been;since

B.had been;until

C.was;after

D.would be;before

24.I am sorry I didn't do a good job.-Never mind., _______you have tried your best.A.Above all

B.In all

C.At all

D.After all l 25.Whoever is_______ advanced can pass this test.A.more and mor

B.more or less

C.no more

D.any the less

26._______ others say, the Professor is sure that his theory is correct.A.No matter

B.It doesn't matter

C.Whatever

D.What 27.l won't give you any help_______ you tell me the truth.It's none of my business.A.unless

B.since

C.if

D.even if

28.Only one third of the people present at the meeting were ______the revision(修訂)of the rules.A.in agreement of

B.in favour of

C.in for

D.with the side of 29.Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can't walk _______they like these days.A.when

B.whenever

C.where

D.Wherever 3O.I had told you it would easily break_______ it was the weakest.A.when

B.where

C.unless D.since 35.The crowd started cheering _______he rose to speak.A.as

B.since C.till D.where

36.I had worked here _______you came here.But l shall leave for England_______.A.before long;before long

B.bore long;long before C.long before;before long D.long before;long before

37.Scientists say it may be five or ten years_______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when 38.We called the FirstYes, _______ the car doesn't break down.A.even if

B.unless

C.until

D.so long as 4l..-Let Jack take the place.He's older and should be more experienced.-I don't think so.A man doesn't necessarily grow wiser_______ he grows older.A.because

B.that

C.than

D.as 42.______you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.A.While B.Once

C.Though D.Unless 43.-Was he pleased to hear the news?

--_______ Pleased, even excited.A.No more than

B.More than

C.More

D.More or less 44._______, his wife will stand at the gate to wait for him to come back.A.However he is late

B.However is he late

C.However late he is D.However late is he 45.– Haven't the curtains been drawn yet?-No, ____ the lamps outside have already been lighted.A.though

B.since C.when

D.after 46.Of course they were later than expected;but_______ they were in time to start the game.A.at all

B.after all

C.in all

D.for all 47.I'll give him your message______ he comes back from lunch.A.until

B.as soon as C.while D.before

48.He whispered to his wife_______ he might wake up the sleeping baby.A.so that

B.on condition that

C.for fear that D.so long as 49.---May l come in right now?

-Certainly, ______only two are allowed at a time.A.so

B.therefore

C.but

D.unless 50.I don't believe ____ he says now.He is a cheat.A.no matter what B.everything

C.whatever

D.how

高一英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)

1.I get to Pairs,I×ll call you up at the airport.A.Since B.While C.Once D.Altough 2.the headmaster comes, we won×t discuss this plan.A.Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether 3.Bill must have been away from the office.how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.A.Whatever B.No matter C.In spite of D.Though 4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.A.before B.till C.after D.when 5.,he is good at drawing.A.To be a child B.A child as he is C.As a child D.Child as he is 6.Don×t be discouraged you have fallen behind others.A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however 7.We can get there on time the car doesn×t break down.A.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if 8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not.A.more nicer；so expensive B.much more better；as expensive C.nicer；as expensive D.better；such expensive 9.It wasn×t long he joined the job.A.that B.before C.until D.and 10.These planes can fly than the old ones.A.as fast three times B.three times as fast C.three times fast D.three times faster 11.had the bell rung the students took their seats.A.Hardly；when B.No sooner；when C.Hardly；than D.No sooner；then 12.many times，but he still couldn×t understand it.A.Having been told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told 13.we have come,let×s stay and enjoy it.A.For B.As C.Because D.Since 14.You×d better do you are required.A.like B.which C.that D.as 15.that none of us could follow him.A.He spoke very fast B.So fast he spoke C.Too fast he spoke D.So fast did he speak 16.I×ll start early, it may be dark.A.however B.whether C.if D.though 17.the baby fell asleep the room.A.After；did the mother leave B.Not until；did the mother leave C.Not until；the mother left D.Soon after；the mother had left 18.the day went on,the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.As D.While 19.He can×t have gone out, the light is still on.A.because B.since C.as D.for 20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.A.while B.since C.when D.as 21.We shouldn×t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.A.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as 22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.A.such；that B.so；and C.so；that D.such；and 23.The soldier was wounded，he pushed on.A.for B.and C.so D.yet 24.The full letter reads follows.A.like B.as C.that D.which 25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation? A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place which 26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you×d better make a mark you have questions.A.where B.the place C.as if D.since 27.Water power station are built big water falls.A.where there are B.where there have C.which has D.which are 28.I am sure I×ll meet kind－h(huán)earted man I go.A.where B.to the place where C.wherever D.the place 29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go.A.the place where B.that C.in which D.where 30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A.not until；did the boy begin B.until；that the boy began C.until；did the boy begin D.not until；that the boy began

答案：

1－5 C A B A D 6－10 C B C B D 11－15 A C D D D 16－20 D B C D C 21－25 C C D B B 26－30 A A C D D

第四篇：狀語從句

Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對比從句)條件從句

由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導(dǎo)，如：

If he comes I'll tell you.You would have succeeded if you had tried harder.You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don't work hard.)

Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?

In case you need anything else, please let me know.讓步從句

由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, wh-words + ever(= no matter + wh-words)等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，如：

He is quite modest though he is the best student in the class.The needle has the same mass whether it is hot or cold.Whichever(No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties.使用上述讓步從句的某些從屬連詞時注意以下幾點：

a.although(though)不可與連詞 but 連用；

b.as 引導(dǎo)的從句意義和 though 相似，但表示的語氣較強，并須將強調(diào)的詞放在句首（但不用 although），如：

Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.c.however / no matter how 引導(dǎo)的從句中，however / no matter how 后須緊跟形容詞或副詞，如：

However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't remember all the questions.對比從句

表示兩個人或兩件事之間的對比，常用 while 或 whereas 引導(dǎo)，如：

He is idle, while his brother is diligent.Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Clauses of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結(jié)果和目的從句)原因從句

主要由下列從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：

1． Because, as, since。其中 because 語氣最強，表示直接、主要原因，通常引導(dǎo)的從句放在句尾，特別是回答 why 提出的問題只能用 because;as 和 since 表示明顯的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：

They had to move because their building was to be pulled down.As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing.2． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。這些連詞與 as, since 意思相近，通常用于書面語，并且它們兼有其它意義。now that 有“時間”含義，表示”既然”，說明一種新

情況；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義；in that 有”某一方面”含義，如：

Now that you are well again you can travel.Seeing(that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter（保姆）.結(jié)果從句

常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：

I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He was such a good runner that I couldn't catch him.目的從句

常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：

I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the meeting.Come closer in order that you may see the blackboard better.so that 既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句也可引導(dǎo)目的從句，但結(jié)果從句表示事實，通常不含情態(tài)動詞；目的從句表示希望或想要實現(xiàn)的事實，通常含有情態(tài)動詞，如：

He got up early so that he caught the train.（結(jié)果）

He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）

Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義，并且從句中動詞須用 “動詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語氣，如：

He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)

I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn't be any mistakes.)

Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比較從句)方式從句

主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：

He doesn't speak the way as other people do.Our bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or bricks.He speaks French as if(as though)he were a Frenchman.由 as if 或 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語氣，但如果主句謂語是感官動詞，并且所述情況實現(xiàn)可能性大，也可用陳述語氣，如：

It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.比較從句

主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：

This table is as wide as that one.Mary can not run so(as)fast as Tom.Silver conducts electricity better than other metals.Clauses of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句

由關(guān)聯(lián)詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級構(gòu)成，如：

The more she thought about it, the more she liked it.其它從句

如 as...so 和 what...that 引導(dǎo)的類比從句；so(as)far as 引導(dǎo)的范圍從句；except that 引導(dǎo)的例外從句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導(dǎo)的擇比從句等，如：

As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。）

What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（鐵路對于運輸，好比血管對于人的身體。）

As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（據(jù)我所知，他是一個誠實的人。）

I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我會很高興去做的。）

Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他寧可沿街乞討，也不愿意用欺騙手段騙取錢。）

He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個小的，而不愿要那個大的。）

第五篇：英語從句用法小結(jié)

英語從句用法小結(jié)

一、主語從句

★ 定義：主語從句時名詞性從句中的一種，指句中的主語是一個完整的句子。

★ 位置：它可以放在主句謂語動詞之前，但多數(shù)情況下由it作形式主語，而把主語從句放在主句之后。

★ 連詞：引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞有that, whether, 連接代詞有who, what, which, 連接副詞有when, where, how, why等。

★ 例句：That she was able to come made us very happy.Whether she will come or not is still a question.What we need is more time.Who will go makes no difference.Which team will win the match is still unknown.When they will start is not known yet.Where she has gone is a mystery.How this happened is not clear.Why he did that wasn’t.★ 引導(dǎo)主語從句的that不作成分，但不能省略?！?由it作形式主語，常用句型有：

It is +名詞/形容詞/過去分詞+主語從句

It is still a question whether she will come or not.It is strange that you should like him.It is still unknown which team will win the match.此外，還有以下常用結(jié)構(gòu)： It turned out that… 結(jié)果是… It has been found that…已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)… It has been proved that…已經(jīng)證明… It happened/occurred that…恰好… It is well-known that…據(jù)說…

It is said/reported that…據(jù)說/據(jù)報道… It must be pointed out that…必須指出… It doesn’t matter whether…是否…都沒關(guān)系 It makes no difference whether…是否…毫無區(qū)別

二、表語從句

★ 定義：表語是一個完整的句子。，由引導(dǎo)，有時可省略that.★ 位置：從句位于系動詞之后。

★ 連詞：引導(dǎo)標(biāo)語從句的連詞有that，whether, as if, 代詞who, what, which, 副詞when, where, how, why等。

★ 例句：That fact is(that)she never liked him.It could be this part of the ice sheet is not necessarily sensitive to golbal warming.這可能是此處的冰層覆蓋對全球變暖不那么敏感。

The question is who can complete the difficult task.★ 注意：用because引導(dǎo)的標(biāo)語從句僅限于以下一個句型 This/That/It is because(that)…

I think it’s because you are doing too much.主語是reason是，表語從句不能用why或because引導(dǎo)，只能用that.One reason why Hamlet is such a sucessful play is that it appeals to many different people.表語從句不能用if引導(dǎo)，但可用as if引導(dǎo)。He looked as if he was going to cry.三、同位語從句

★ 定義：同位語是一個名詞，表示與前面名詞相同的人或物，如“my friend John”中，John 是friend的同位語，the Yangtze, the longest river of China”中，river 是Yangtze的同位語。同位語從句即表示同位語是一個完整的句子。

★ 位置：同位語從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步uom該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，或?qū)υ撁~作進(jìn)一步解釋。

★ 可接同位語從句的名詞一般是具有一定內(nèi)容含義的名詞：conclusion, evidence, fact, hope, idea, news, opinion, problem, promise, reason,truth等。

★ 連詞：that(不能用which)，連接副詞when, how, why, whether, 連接代詞what.★ 例句： His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay.The problem whether this material can be used in our factory has not been solved.He has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary is.四、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

★ 從意義上看，同位語從句是名詞性從句，是對一個名詞加以補充說明，而定語從句是形容詞性的，是對一個名詞加以修飾和限定。

★ 從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，同位語從句是由連接詞引導(dǎo)，連接詞雖在從句中那個不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不可省略。而定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞，并在句中充當(dāng)成分（主語或賓語），充當(dāng)賓語時?？墒÷?。

★ 例句：The news(that)he told me is really encouraging.定語從句

The news that our team has won the game is really encouraging.同位語從句

五、賓語從句

★ 定義：句中及物動詞或介詞的賓語是一個完整的句子。

★ 連詞：連接賓語從句的連詞有that, whether, if, 連接代詞有 who，whose, what, which 以及連接副詞有when, where, how, why?！?結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語+謂語+（連接詞）+賓語從句（用陳述句語序）

Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for? I wonder whether(if)daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.主語+謂語+it+賓補+that+賓語從句

用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的及物動詞有consider, find, make, regard, see, take, think。We find it necessary that we practise speaking English every day.He always take it for granted that he can pass the exam without hard work.