第一篇：上海閘北區(qū)養(yǎng)老公寓價(jià)格

有老人的家庭，無論是家具還是生活用品，和老年人的身心都是有關(guān)的，尤其是家具用品，家具用品選擇不對(duì)的話，會(huì)導(dǎo)致老年人摔倒等等情況的發(fā)生，所以老年用品要選對(duì)。

美國(guó)一則報(bào)道指出，老人在家防摔倒，不僅要考慮燈光、地面，一些家具如床、椅子的高度也必須有講究。專家認(rèn)為，如果床太高，老人坐下時(shí)不得不身體前傾，沒有扶手支撐，容易失去重心;而椅子如果太低，起身時(shí)也會(huì)重心不穩(wěn)，導(dǎo)致跌倒。

“其實(shí)，老人房間中很多家具的高度、大小都有具體要求。”北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)部嚴(yán)日柏博士告訴記者。比如，老年人的床不僅要看高度是否合適，還要看寬窄是否得當(dāng)。老人床的適宜高度應(yīng)該為40―50厘米，由于人的身材不一，可以以床高度到達(dá)正常成年人膝蓋骨稍上方為準(zhǔn)。

床的寬度要比老人平躺時(shí)寬30―40厘米，上海閘北區(qū)養(yǎng)老公寓以方便他們?cè)诖采戏D(zhuǎn)伸縮自如，既有利于舒展筋骨，促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)，也能解除疲勞。老年人用的桌子應(yīng)比年輕人用的稍低，以70―75厘米為宜。這是因?yàn)槔夏耆舜蠖嘌刍ǎ喿x時(shí)書本離眼睛比年輕人要遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，書桌稍低，閱讀起來會(huì)比較方便。

另外，人老后身高會(huì)降低，有的老人還有佝僂著腰的習(xí)慣，書桌稍低，拿東西也會(huì)比較方便。寫字臺(tái)的臺(tái)面高度同樣有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那就是身體坐正挺直，兩手掌平放于桌面上時(shí)，以不必彎腰或彎曲肘關(guān)節(jié)為佳。

椅子的椅面距地面高度應(yīng)該比小腿低1厘米左右。椅子太低，不僅起立時(shí)比較困難，容易導(dǎo)致摔跤，而且坐得太低，膝蓋拱起，易造成老人腿部不適。

上海日月星護(hù)理院是經(jīng)衛(wèi)生局批準(zhǔn)設(shè)置的集醫(yī)療、護(hù)理、康復(fù)、臨終關(guān)懷為一體的非營(yíng)利性專業(yè)醫(yī)療護(hù)理機(jī)構(gòu)，開設(shè)齊全的臨床、醫(yī)技科室，設(shè)置住院病床240張，分為心腦血管護(hù)理病區(qū)、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病護(hù)理病區(qū)、骨科護(hù)理病區(qū)、手術(shù)后護(hù)理病區(qū)、晚期腫瘤、舒緩療護(hù)病區(qū)。

上海日月星護(hù)理院可短期入住康復(fù)治療也可長(zhǎng)期入住養(yǎng)老，即可為身患疾病而又缺人照顧的老年人提供良好的醫(yī)療護(hù)理，又可為老年人提供日常的養(yǎng)生保健、康復(fù)治療、生活照顧等養(yǎng)老服務(wù)。

第二篇：上海長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)養(yǎng)老公寓明細(xì)

很多人抱怨自己生病多，壽命可能會(huì)不長(zhǎng)，其實(shí)有時(shí)候都是因?yàn)樽陨淼脑蛞鸬?，下面的這四個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，就是老人壽命不長(zhǎng)的最大殺手，可能很多的人還不知道呢，下面我們就給大家介紹一下。

不良習(xí)慣一 多吃少餐

有人調(diào)查了1400位60-64歲的老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)每日吃兩頓飯者有1/3患心血管疾病，每日吃5頓飯者(總熱量相等)只有1/5患病。另有一份報(bào)告指出，每日就餐次數(shù)在3次或3次以下的人群，肥胖患者占57.2%，膽固醇增高者占51.2%，而每日就餐次數(shù)在5次或5次以上的人群中，肥胖病患者僅占28.8%，膽固醇偏高者占17.9%。專家們分析認(rèn)為，空腹時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，造成體內(nèi)脂肪積聚的可能性就增大不良習(xí)慣二 晚餐過遲晚飯時(shí)間過遲，并且是進(jìn)食難消化的食物，會(huì)加重膽固醇在動(dòng)脈壁上的沉積，促使動(dòng)脈硬化的發(fā)生。有人做過這樣一次實(shí)驗(yàn)：在晚間讓大鼠進(jìn)食高脂肪飲食，然后馬上入睡，這些大鼠血液中的脂肪含量急劇上升。如果在早上或中午同樣進(jìn)食這些高脂肪飲食，則對(duì)血液中的脂肪含量影響不大。

不良習(xí)慣三 喜吃精糧

有些人不吃糙米粗糧，只吃精米白面，殊不知在稻麥的麩皮里，上海長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)養(yǎng)老公寓含有多種人體需要的微量元素及植物纖維素，例如鉻、錳在全谷類、豆類、堅(jiān)果類中含量最高。若經(jīng)過加工精制以后，這兩種元素就大大降低。如果用缺乏這兩種元素的飼料去喂養(yǎng)大鼠及家兔，動(dòng)物就容易發(fā)生動(dòng)脈硬化。植物纖維素能增加膽固醇的排泄，使血膽固醇含量降低。食物太精細(xì)，纖維素太少，不容易產(chǎn)生飽腹感，往往造成過量進(jìn)食而發(fā)生肥胖。因此，長(zhǎng)期進(jìn)食低纖維素飲食的人，血管硬化、高血壓的發(fā)病率則增高。

不良習(xí)慣四 過食肥甘

過多地食用動(dòng)物油、肥肉和一些富含膽固醇的食物，如豬肉、豬肝、皮蛋、蟹黃、奶油等，可引起血脂升高，但并非要絕對(duì)禁食上述食物。近年來有人研究證明，正常的膽固醇并不引起動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化，而腐敗的膽固醇才是引起動(dòng)脈硬化的元兇。因此，一些動(dòng)物油，特別是豬油不宜儲(chǔ)存過久，若已變質(zhì)，顏色灰暗有霉斑或有腐敗味，則不要食用。糖分?jǐn)z入太多，過剩的部分就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為脂肪。隨著血脂增高，冠狀動(dòng)脈發(fā)生血栓的機(jī)會(huì)也就增多。還有研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，糖能使肝臟合成脂類的作用增強(qiáng)。

上海日月星護(hù)理院專注于后期的康復(fù)護(hù)理，日月星以醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)為核心，為每一位入住的患者制定全面的護(hù)理計(jì)劃。讓每一位失能老人都能得到最科學(xué)的醫(yī)療護(hù)理和最貼心的生活護(hù)理，24小時(shí)全方位護(hù)理服務(wù)更貼心。

第三篇：養(yǎng)老公寓建設(shè)項(xiàng)目

養(yǎng)老公寓建設(shè)項(xiàng)目

可行性研究報(bào)告

北京華經(jīng)縱橫咨詢有限公司

二〇一三年五月

目錄

一、總論··················································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.1 項(xiàng)目背景 ·············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.1.1 項(xiàng)目名稱 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.1.2 項(xiàng)目承辦方 ································································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.1.3 可行性研究報(bào)告編制依據(jù) ········································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.2 項(xiàng)目概況 ·············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.2.1 擬建地點(diǎn) ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.2.2 建設(shè)規(guī)模與目標(biāo) ························································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.2.3 主要建設(shè)內(nèi)容 ···························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.2.4 項(xiàng)目投入總資金與效益情況 ····································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.2.5 主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) ···················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.3 問題與建議 ··········································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.3.1 項(xiàng)目總投資來源及投入問題 ····································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.3.2 項(xiàng)目原料供應(yīng)及使用問題 ········································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

二、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)背景、必要性、可行性 ································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.1 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)背景 ······································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.1.1 中國(guó)社會(huì)逐漸進(jìn)入老齡化階段 ································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.1.2 國(guó)內(nèi)政策支持社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè) ······················ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.1.3 老齡事業(yè)是關(guān)系民生的基礎(chǔ)事業(yè) ······························ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.2 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的必要性 ······························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.2.1 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)是推進(jìn)老齡事業(yè)的需要 ······························ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.2.2 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)是市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的需要 ····································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.2.3 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)是加快安陽(yáng)市滑縣社會(huì)福利事業(yè)的需要 ··· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.3 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)可行性 ··································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.3.1 逐步健全的政策條件支持項(xiàng)目可行 ·························· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.3.2 先進(jìn)的服務(wù)模式支持項(xiàng)目穩(wěn)定運(yùn)營(yíng) ·························· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.3.3 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益支持項(xiàng)目可行 ············································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

三、項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)劃及建設(shè)目標(biāo) ············································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

3.1 項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)劃 ······································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

3.1.1 設(shè)計(jì)原則 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

3.1.2 總體構(gòu)思 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

3.1.3 建設(shè)內(nèi)容規(guī)劃 ···························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

3.2 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)目標(biāo) ······································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

四、場(chǎng)址選擇 ·········································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

4.1 場(chǎng)址現(xiàn)狀 ·············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

4.2 場(chǎng)址條件 ·············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

4.2.1 屬地概況 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

4.2.2 行政區(qū)化 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

4.2.3 地形及工程地質(zhì)條件 ················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

4.2.4 水文條件 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

4.2.5 氣候條件 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

4.2.6 交通條件 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

4.2.7 社會(huì)環(huán)境條件 ···························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

五、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)方案 ·································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.1 設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo)思想與原則 ··························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.1.1 指導(dǎo)思想 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.1.2 規(guī)劃構(gòu)想 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.2 項(xiàng)目總體規(guī)劃方案 ······························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.2.1 總平面布置和功能要求 ············································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.2.2 總平面布置方案 ························································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.3 土建工程 ·············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.3.1 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.3.2 主要建筑、構(gòu)筑物造價(jià) ············································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.3.3 建筑裝修 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.4 設(shè)備清單 ·············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.5 配套設(shè)施 ·············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.5.1 給排水工程 ································································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

5.5.2 供電工程 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

六、節(jié)能節(jié)水措施 ·································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.1 能耗分析 ·············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.1.1 建筑照明耗電 ···························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.1.2 耗電總量 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.2 節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì) ·············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.2.1 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.2.2 運(yùn)輸節(jié)能措施 ···························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.2.3 建筑節(jié)能 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.2.4 空調(diào)節(jié)能 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.2.5 電氣節(jié)能 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.2.6 給排水節(jié)能 ································································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.2.7 節(jié)能管理制度 ···························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.3 水耗分析 ·············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

6.4 節(jié)水措施 ·············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

七、環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià) ·································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.1 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)期環(huán)境影響 ··························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.1.1 施工期廢水影響分析 ················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.1.2 施工對(duì)周圍環(huán)境空氣的影響 ····································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.1.3 施工期噪聲影響分析 ················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.1.4 施工期固廢的影響 ···················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.2 運(yùn)營(yíng)期環(huán)境影響分析 ··························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.2.1 廢水環(huán)境影響分析 ···················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.2.2 空氣環(huán)境影響分析 ···················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.2.3 噪聲環(huán)境影響分析 ···················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.2.4 固體廢物影響分析 ···················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.3 生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)措施 ······························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.3.1 施工期間環(huán)境保護(hù)措施 ············································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.3.2 運(yùn)營(yíng)期間環(huán)境保護(hù)措施 ············································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.3.3 環(huán)境管理措施 ···························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.4 地質(zhì)災(zāi)害影響分析 ······························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

7.5 特殊環(huán)境影響 ······································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

八、職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生消防 ························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

8.1 職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生 ······································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

8.1.1 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

8.1.2 職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)士現(xiàn)狀 ···················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

8.1.3 衛(wèi)生要求 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

8.1.4 危害因素分析及控制措施 ········································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

8.1.5 預(yù)期效果及評(píng)價(jià) ························································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

8.2 消防 ······················································································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

8.2.1 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

8.2.2 消防措施 ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

8.2.3 火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng) ···························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

8.2.4 滅火系統(tǒng) ···································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

8.2.5 消防知識(shí)教育 ···························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

九、項(xiàng)目組織機(jī)構(gòu)與人力資源配置、項(xiàng)目管理 ················ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

9.1 組織機(jī)構(gòu) ·············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

9.2 人員招聘及培訓(xùn) ··································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

十、項(xiàng)目實(shí)施進(jìn)度 ·································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

10.1 建設(shè)工期············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。10.2 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施進(jìn)度安排 ····························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

十一、投資估算與資金籌措 ················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

11.1 項(xiàng)目總投資估算 ································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

11.1.1 建設(shè)投資估算 ·························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。11.1.2 流動(dòng)資金估算 ·························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。11.1.3 項(xiàng)目鋪底流動(dòng)資金估算 ··········································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。11.1.4 項(xiàng)目總投資 ······························································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。11.2 資金籌措及投資計(jì)劃 ·························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

十二、項(xiàng)目財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià) ······························································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

12.1 計(jì)算依據(jù)及相關(guān)說明·························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

12.1.1 項(xiàng)目測(cè)算參考依據(jù) ·················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.1.2 項(xiàng)目測(cè)算基本設(shè)定 ·················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.2 總成本費(fèi)用估算 ································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

12.2.1 直接成本 ·································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.2.2 工資及福利費(fèi)用 ······················································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.2.3 折舊及攤銷 ······························································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.2.4 修理費(fèi)······································································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.2.5 財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用 ·································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.2.6 其他費(fèi)用 ·································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.2.7 總成本費(fèi)用 ······························································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.3 銷售收入、銷售稅金及附加和增值稅估算 ······················· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

12.3.1 銷售收入 ·································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.3.2 銷售稅金及附加費(fèi)用 ··············································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.4 損益及利潤(rùn)及分配 ····························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.5 盈利能力分析 ····································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

12.5.1 投資利潤(rùn)率與投資利稅率 ······································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.5.2 財(cái)務(wù)內(nèi)部收益率、財(cái)務(wù)凈現(xiàn)值和投資回收期 ········· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.5.3 項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)金流量表 ······················································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。12.6 盈虧平衡分析 ····································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

12.7 敏感性分析 ········································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

十三、經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)效益分析 ················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

13.1 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。13.2 社會(huì)效益············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

十四、項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 ······························································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

14.1 項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提示 ····································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

14.1.1 法律及政策風(fēng)險(xiǎn) ······················································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。14.1.2 市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) ·································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。14.1.3 建設(shè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) ·································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。14.1.4 環(huán)保風(fēng)險(xiǎn) ·································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。14.2 項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控措施 ····························································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

14.2.1 法律及政策風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控措施 ······································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。14.2.2 市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控措施 ·················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。14.2.3 建設(shè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控措施 ·················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。14.2.4 環(huán)保風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控措施 ·················································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

十五、項(xiàng)目綜合結(jié)論 ······························································ 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

15.1 項(xiàng)目綜合結(jié)論 ····································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。15.2 項(xiàng)目建議············································································· 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

第四篇：上海閘北區(qū)投資環(huán)境分析

上海閘北區(qū)投資環(huán)境分析

張永慶 戈健強(qiáng)（上海理工大學(xué)管理學(xué)院

上海）

摘要：本文闡述了投資環(huán)境的定義，分別從有利因素和不利因素對(duì)閘北區(qū)投資環(huán)境做了評(píng)價(jià)，并收集了相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)給以以支持，并基于此提出了完善具有投資吸引力的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、大力促進(jìn)招商引資工作、努力改善金融服務(wù)水平、大力引進(jìn)具有先進(jìn)技術(shù)含量的高新技術(shù)企業(yè)、創(chuàng)造良好的政策環(huán)境等若干條建議以改善閘北投資環(huán)境。

關(guān)鍵字：投資環(huán)境投資環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)閘北區(qū)投資展望 2010年，上海經(jīng)濟(jì)開始全面復(fù)蘇、逐步趨穩(wěn)，閘北的投資環(huán)境如何，直接關(guān)系到閘北的發(fā)展乃至上海的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。因此，開展投資環(huán)境研究，找出投資環(huán)境的優(yōu)劣，對(duì)于加強(qiáng)各區(qū)之間的合作、優(yōu)化區(qū)域投資環(huán)境、制定經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展政策有著重要的意義。1．閘北投資環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀

從地理位置上講，閘北緊鄰虹口、普陀、黃浦，是上?；疖囌?、鐵路北郊貨運(yùn)站和長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)總站所在地。區(qū)域內(nèi)有鐵路、地鐵、輕軌、高架和高速公路5線交匯，上海地鐵最早的一號(hào)線便貫穿閘北。目前閘北日客流量超過30萬人次，運(yùn)輸服務(wù)企業(yè)近千家，可以說人流匯聚，客貨運(yùn)發(fā)達(dá)。

從商貿(mào)功能上講，閘北是上海集聚都市核心功能的一個(gè)重要區(qū)域。不夜城經(jīng)過二十余年的重點(diǎn)開發(fā)建設(shè)，建成了一批酒店、商務(wù)辦公、住宅、娛樂和金融機(jī)構(gòu)等設(shè)施。大寧國(guó)際商業(yè)廣場(chǎng)，依托浦西最大的綠地——大寧?kù)`石公園和上海唯一的馬戲城，已經(jīng)成為了上海市北地區(qū)集酒店、生活、購(gòu)物、美食、娛樂于一體的公共活動(dòng)中心。如今，又一全新打造的蘇河灣開發(fā)項(xiàng)目，將承擔(dān)起提升產(chǎn)業(yè)能級(jí)、重塑城市形象、引領(lǐng)閘北發(fā)展的重任。

在工業(yè)技術(shù)上，閘北的上海老工業(yè)基地——彭浦工業(yè)區(qū)擁有雄渾的工業(yè)文明和廣泛的工業(yè)服務(wù)人群。而如今，在閘北區(qū)人民政府的統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃下誕生的市北高新技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)園區(qū)正逐步發(fā)展成為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的主打力量和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基地。2．投資環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià) 2.1 有利因素

（1）經(jīng)濟(jì)水平持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。從基本數(shù)據(jù)來看，從2005年全區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值237.96億元至2009年的385.96億元，呈現(xiàn)出每年遞增的趨勢(shì)，人均GDP也由2005年的33.75萬元/人每年遞增至2009年的50.73萬元/人。由于金融危機(jī)的影響，2009年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)較前幾年增速有所減慢，但總體經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)仍然在穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。同時(shí)，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起到了對(duì)閘北投資環(huán)境明顯的改善作用，2005年全區(qū)固定資產(chǎn)投資僅為50.8億元，2006年至2008年增幅維持在7個(gè)百分點(diǎn)以下，2009年全區(qū)固定資產(chǎn)投資猛增至75.19億元，增長(zhǎng)率到達(dá)35.2%，較以往各年多出近30個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，呈現(xiàn)出大幅度增長(zhǎng)。

（2）環(huán)境狀況較好。閘北區(qū)人均公共綠地面積、全區(qū)綠化覆蓋率與所列中心市區(qū)相比，一直處于上等水平，并呈現(xiàn)出逐年遞增的趨勢(shì)。城區(qū)綠地面積一直保持較好的狀態(tài)，楊浦由于近幾年的飛速發(fā)展，政府加強(qiáng)對(duì)環(huán)境的改善作用，2008年綠化覆蓋率躍至第一并保持領(lǐng)先。閘北也不甘落后，2006年全區(qū)綠化覆蓋率超過普陀，近兩年與之保持并列，領(lǐng)先其他中心城區(qū)而僅次于楊浦，展現(xiàn)了閘北在環(huán)境狀況方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

（3）重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的支撐作用不斷增強(qiáng)。交通商務(wù)服務(wù)業(yè)、商貿(mào)流通服務(wù)業(yè)、房產(chǎn)建筑業(yè)和生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)在一批重點(diǎn)企業(yè)帶動(dòng)下，發(fā)展勢(shì)頭良好，區(qū)級(jí)稅收逐年上升，占區(qū)級(jí)財(cái)政收入比重也呈現(xiàn)出上升趨勢(shì)，區(qū)四大重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展重要的推動(dòng)力，發(fā)揮著支撐區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用。2.2 不利因素

（1）金融服務(wù)水平落后。金融服務(wù)滯后是影響投資環(huán)境的一大重要因素。閘北的金融服務(wù)主要有兩個(gè)方面的問題，一是金融機(jī)構(gòu)過少。外資銀行和其他類型的金融機(jī)構(gòu)沒有進(jìn)駐閘北，可提供的金融服務(wù)有限。二是國(guó)際金融服務(wù)落后。恒豐路黃金商務(wù)大道、上海多媒體谷、市北高新技術(shù)服務(wù)園區(qū)、東方環(huán)球企業(yè)中心四個(gè)板塊使閘北區(qū)成為上海發(fā)展總部經(jīng)濟(jì)“后起之秀”，但外資企業(yè)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的資金結(jié)算、匯兌等項(xiàng)目，仍需跨區(qū)辦理，時(shí)間成本加大，效率降低。

（2）市場(chǎng)建設(shè)欠缺。主要表現(xiàn)：一是調(diào)控作用發(fā)揮不夠，盲目做大做強(qiáng)，不夜城北廣場(chǎng)擴(kuò)張已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)，但不夜城“水貨手

機(jī)市場(chǎng)”印象仍未消除。二是市場(chǎng)建設(shè)水平低、專業(yè)化程度差。目前，共和新路場(chǎng)中路閘北建材市場(chǎng)、七浦路服裝市場(chǎng)等雖然整體規(guī)模較大，但所提供的商品檔次水平較低、市場(chǎng)內(nèi)各店鋪管理人員素質(zhì)較低、管理不全面、流動(dòng)性也較大，從而缺乏競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。三是高素質(zhì)人才匱乏。目前閘北整體經(jīng)濟(jì)水平較其他中心城區(qū)落后較大，人才流失較為嚴(yán)重，企業(yè)急需的人才很難在市場(chǎng)上得到。

（3）工業(yè)企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率低下。作為傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)園區(qū)，閘北工業(yè)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)較少。閘北全年工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值和利潤(rùn)總額均處于下等水平，其中利潤(rùn)總額排在倒數(shù)第二位，與排名靠前的浦東、閔行、松江等區(qū)有非常大的差距。彭浦新村地段多為制造業(yè)國(guó)有企業(yè)，近幾年制造業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩加之國(guó)有企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制方面一直存有的弊病，無法達(dá)到各生產(chǎn)要素的最佳組合和資源的配置，引發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率低下。

3．投資展望及若干建議

良好的區(qū)域投資環(huán)境衡量一個(gè)地區(qū)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力和潛在發(fā)展能力的重要標(biāo)志，也是地方實(shí)施全方位投資戰(zhàn)略的重要前提和基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)閘北實(shí)際情況，改善投資環(huán)境，應(yīng)繼續(xù)做好以下工作：

（1）要加快人才培養(yǎng)、人才引進(jìn)。在一些特別重要的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)，能夠聚集起一批穩(wěn)定服務(wù)于本地經(jīng)濟(jì)的、具有較高知識(shí)水平、研發(fā)能力、管理能力的優(yōu)秀人才。

（2）閘北以現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)為抓手，進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化投資環(huán)境，大力促進(jìn)招商引資工作。根據(jù)閘北經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的總體思想，招商引資的產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)和項(xiàng)目的吸引力，做到有的放矢；集中財(cái)力、物力、人力重點(diǎn)建設(shè)“一區(qū)六園”，把“一區(qū)六園”作為閘北經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的“火車頭”。

（3）努力改善金融服務(wù)水平。對(duì)符合國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、有科技含量、有良好發(fā)展前景的中小型企業(yè)，有限給予信貸支持。積極引進(jìn)各種經(jīng)濟(jì)類型的金融機(jī)構(gòu)，擴(kuò)大企業(yè)貸款的選擇面，靠寬松的金融平臺(tái)擴(kuò)大開放服務(wù)。

（4）大力引進(jìn)具有先進(jìn)技術(shù)含量的高新技術(shù)企業(yè)，加快科技產(chǎn)業(yè)和創(chuàng)新資源集聚。作為閘北投資及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)，市北工業(yè)新區(qū)已正式更名為市北高新技術(shù)服務(wù)園區(qū)。政府要發(fā)揮橋梁作用，積極為園區(qū)發(fā)展出謀劃策，全面營(yíng)造良好的環(huán)境，包括政策環(huán)境、經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境、治安環(huán)境、輿論環(huán)境等，全面提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量、水平和效率。

（5）依托閘北區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)，大力引進(jìn)長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)的總部經(jīng)濟(jì)和優(yōu)質(zhì)企業(yè)，特別是結(jié)合北廣場(chǎng)地區(qū)綜合改造，積極打造為長(zhǎng)三角區(qū)域和各省市企業(yè)服務(wù)的優(yōu)質(zhì)平臺(tái)。

（7）創(chuàng)造良好的政策環(huán)境。參照相似地區(qū)成功做法，總結(jié)本地成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)已制定的各項(xiàng)優(yōu)惠政策和政策規(guī)定，再修改、再充實(shí)和再完善，做到人無我有，人有我優(yōu)。

未來幾年內(nèi)，閘北將以不夜城地區(qū)1.42平方公里為核心，以蘇州河沿岸旅游休閑文化區(qū)、北郊物流園區(qū)等功能區(qū)建設(shè)為支撐，把整個(gè)閘北建設(shè)成環(huán)境宜人、功能集聚、輻射強(qiáng)大的現(xiàn)代交通商務(wù)區(qū)。加強(qiáng)完善周圍配套公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，通過市場(chǎng)機(jī)制和招標(biāo)形式出讓項(xiàng)目經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)，吸引有實(shí)力的企業(yè)進(jìn)行投資和經(jīng)營(yíng)，為一定轄區(qū)內(nèi)的公眾提供良好的服務(wù)。參考文獻(xiàn)：

[1]李海珠.寶雞投資環(huán)境存在的問題和改善思路[J].寶雞社會(huì)科學(xué)2003.04

[2]王慶金馬浩王磊編著.投資環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)[M].北京: 中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出版社2008.[3]朱玲燕.南昌市投資環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)及改善研究[J].江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文.

第五篇：養(yǎng)老公寓調(diào)查問卷

石家莊機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量的調(diào)查

各位被調(diào)查者：

我們是石家莊經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院的在校學(xué)生，為響應(yīng)學(xué)?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)科研立項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的號(hào)召，了解裕華區(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量的現(xiàn)狀，特此展開調(diào)查。本次調(diào)查對(duì)被調(diào)查者無任何不良影響，謝

謝大家積極參與！

請(qǐng)被調(diào)查者根據(jù)自身情況選擇問題下設(shè)的最符合自身看法的選項(xiàng)：

1． 您的性別是（）

A、男B、女

2.您的年齡是（）

A、50歲以下B、50-60歲C、61-70歲D、70歲以上

3.您選擇本養(yǎng)老院的因素有哪些（）

Ａ、房間寬敞明亮B、人性化服務(wù)，能感受到親情的溫暖

C、醫(yī)療護(hù)理周到專業(yè)D、生活及學(xué)習(xí)配套設(shè)施全面（如配置棋盤室，便利超市等）

4.您認(rèn)為自己可以承受的養(yǎng)老院的檔次是（）

A、低端養(yǎng)老院每月1000以下B、低端養(yǎng)老院每月1000—1500

C、中端養(yǎng)老院每月1500—2000D、高端養(yǎng)老院每月2000元以上

5.您目前的養(yǎng)老費(fèi)用是由（）

A、完全自己負(fù)擔(dān)B、大部分自己負(fù)擔(dān)C、大部分子女負(fù)擔(dān)

D、完全子女負(fù)擔(dān)E、部分國(guó)家負(fù)擔(dān)F、完全國(guó)家負(fù)擔(dān)

6.您是否享有退休金()

A、是B、否

7.您認(rèn)為養(yǎng)老院的伙食質(zhì)量（）

A、非常滿意B、比較滿意C、一般滿意

D、較不滿意，有待改善F不滿意，必須提高

8.您對(duì)養(yǎng)老院的工作人員服務(wù)質(zhì)量的滿意程度（）

A、非常滿意B、滿意C、一般D、較不滿意F不滿意

9.您在養(yǎng)老院最大的憂慮是（）

A、費(fèi)用負(fù)擔(dān)大B、不能融合到老年群體中

C、不能常見到親人，情感上太孤獨(dú)

10.您希望養(yǎng)老院能提供哪種服務(wù)（）

A、有定期的文藝演出B、定期有資深醫(yī)生來體檢

C、組織老年人集體活動(dòng)D、能教老年人上網(wǎng)、講解健康知識(shí)等

E、其他________________

11.你所在的養(yǎng)老院的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施（健身設(shè)施、空調(diào)、棋牌活動(dòng)設(shè)施等）是否完備（）

A、是B、否

12.您在這里生活的滿意程度（）

A、非常滿意B、比較滿意C一般D 較不滿意E 不滿意

13.您對(duì)養(yǎng)老院的建設(shè)有什么寶貴意見或不滿意的地方，希望如何改善？