第一篇：新東方高級口譯詞匯表

新東方高級口譯詞匯表

后發(fā)現(xiàn)代化國家

a new comer striving for modernization 借鑒國際經(jīng)驗

draw experience from international practice 在和平崛起進程中

in the process of(its/her)peaceful rise 以自己為主

rely on itself 關注和解決問題

address and resolve problems 走出??道路

blaze a trail 能源節(jié)約

energy conservation 形成中國特色的節(jié)約方式

shape up a China style.energy-saving

approach 農(nóng)村富余勞動力

superfluous rural labor force 有中國特色的 stamped with Chinese characteristics 解決這個世界級的大難題

tackle the formidable universal problem 引導農(nóng)村富余勞動力有序流動

provide guided and orderly flow of redundant

rural labor force between the countryside and

the city 提高就業(yè)和創(chuàng)業(yè)本領

enhance one’s skill to enter the workforce or

to start his own business

保持東部沿海城市發(fā)展活力

maintain the dynamics of economic growth of

eastern costal areas 掠奪別國資源

loot resources of other countries 輸出意識形態(tài)和價值觀念

export its own ideology and values 掠奪式經(jīng)營

the predatory operation model 消耗人類不可再生資源

consume unrenewable resources 己所不欲；勿施于人

What you do not want done to yourself, do not

do to others.極其需要

be badly in need of 在??進程中

in the process of（中國的現(xiàn)代化一定要）有（中國特色）

bear 比如

for instance 在??問題上

with regard to 人均

per capita 熱衷于

be bent on 不做某事

refrain from doing sth.絕非易事

it is anything but easy(it is no easy thing ?)排在后列

lag behind(the world)人均資源占有量

per capita hold of resources 短缺

be in tight supply 生態(tài)環(huán)境

ecological environment 環(huán)境污染嚴重

severe pollution 生態(tài)狀況惡化

deteriorating ecological conditions 資源消費巨大

huge consumption of resources 回收率低

low reclamation 成為??的瓶頸

become a bottleneck for sth.中國經(jīng)濟保持可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

become a bottleneck for the

sustainable

新東方高級口譯詞匯表

development of the Chinese economy 既要注重公平、減少差距，又要保持活力、提高效率

balance emphasis on equality and narrowing down gaps against efforts to maintain vitality and enhance efficiency in economic activity 科技含量高、經(jīng)濟效益好、資源消耗低、環(huán)境污染少、人力資源優(yōu)勢得到充分發(fā)揮

High technology content, good economic returns, low energy consumption, minimum environmental pollution, and full use of labor resources 決心走出一條新的工業(yè)化道路

be determined to blaze a new road in industrialization近代

in modern world history 新興大國傳統(tǒng)的崛起之路

the conventional development model of emerging

big powers

以意識形態(tài)劃線

draw the line between friends and enemies on ideological basis

world by force

以暴力手段掠奪資源謀求世界霸權 seek world domination by looting resources around the

冷戰(zhàn)對峙 稱霸爭霸

take the Cold-War confrontational approach in the power

struggle for world hegemony 不合時宜的社會治理模式

the anachronistic public governance model 致力于構(gòu)建和諧社會

commit itself to the build-up of a harmonious society 出現(xiàn)問題

problems cropping up 活力與失范并存

vitality coexisting with disorder 效率與失衡并存

efficiency running alongside imbalance 構(gòu)建政府調(diào)控機制

frame.a governmental regulatory mechanism 提高執(zhí)政水平

enhance governance capability 改進社會服務

improve public service 奮發(fā)圖強

brace up 應對

cope with 在??方面

in terms of 而且??

coupled with 面對

in the face of

confronted with 有??特點的 characterized by 科技進步與技術創(chuàng)新

scientific and technological progress and technological

innovation 可以預料??

it can be predicted 高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的興起

the emergence of high-tech industries 由??向??嬗變

push forward the evolution from ? to ? 農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟

agricultural economy 工業(yè)經(jīng)濟

industrial economy 知識經(jīng)濟

the knowledge-based economy 發(fā)生深刻的變化

undergo profound changes 與日俱增

increase on a daily basis / day by day 世界經(jīng)濟的重組

the restructure of the world economy 資源和資本的總量

the total volume of resources and capital 技術知識和信息的積累和應用

the accumulation and application of technological

新東方高級口譯詞匯表

knowledge and information 世界的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

the world’s socioeconomic development 為了實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化目標

to fulfill the objective of modernization 振興中華民族的必由之路

the only road for the Chinese nation toward

revitalization 商業(yè)化、工業(yè)化和國際化的進程

the process of commercialization, industrialization and

internationalization 實施長期規(guī)劃

implement its long-range plan 適應??變化

make it geared to the changes 實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略

implement strategies for achieving sustainable

development 促進全國的創(chuàng)新工作

promote innovation on a national scale 努力解決國民經(jīng)濟中的主要問題

make great efforts to solve major problems in national

economy 促進應用型科研機構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)制為企業(yè)

promote the transformation of applied scientific

research institutions into enterprises 鼓勵技術型企業(yè)的發(fā)展

encourage the development of technology-based

enterprises 適應市場需要

orient themselves to the needs of the market 充分發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢

give full play to their strength in ?

扶持有利于高新技術發(fā)展的資本市場

help foster capital markets conducive to the

development of new and high-tech industries 建立風險資本機制

establish venture capital mechanisms 發(fā)展風險資本公司

develop venture capital vehicles 發(fā)展風險資本基金

develop venture capital funds 中小技術型企業(yè)

medium-sized and small technology-based enterprises 一支新生力量

a new vital force 啟動資金投入使用

put to use the start-up fund 掀起新浪潮

a new tide(be)surging up

國際科技界；全球經(jīng)濟界；商界

the international community of science and technology;

the economic and business circles of the world 攜手共建新世紀的創(chuàng)業(yè)平臺

work in partnership with(the world)to build up a

platform.for innovation in the new century 不會妨礙任何人

pose no hindrance to anyone 聯(lián)合國首腦大會

the United Nations Summit 提出??的主張

put forward one’s proposal for sth.努力建設持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界

strive to build a harmonious world characterized by lasting peace and common prosperity 建立與這個新模式相符合的聯(lián)系方式

work out a scheme in line with this new mode 始終不渝地把自身的發(fā)展與人類共同進步聯(lián)系在一起

tie its own development with the common progress of humanity 新的發(fā)展觀

a new outlook on development 引發(fā)一些矛盾和摩擦

trigger some contradictions and frictions 回避矛盾

evade contradictions 4 新東方高級口譯詞匯表

緊密聯(lián)系在了一起

be closely linked 找到一種協(xié)商機制

find a consultation mechanism 化解矛盾、促進共同發(fā)展

resolve contradictions and promoting common development

采取互相尊重、平等對話、友好協(xié)商、互諒互讓的方式

adopt a method of mutual respect, equality-based dialogue, friendly consultation and mutual understanding and compromise 逐步建立雙邊或多邊協(xié)商機制

establish a bilateral or multilateral consultation mechanism 搞霸權政治

靠軍事實力來威脅別人

不惜動用武力解決問題

堅持??的原則

為達到這個目標努力奮斗

帶來持久地穩(wěn)定與和平

humankind 中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭

戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)

反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭

反侵略戰(zhàn)爭

全面爆發(fā)

與??誓死周旋

日本侵略軍

擁有現(xiàn)代化裝備

不畏強暴

消耗日軍實力

持久戰(zhàn)；游擊戰(zhàn)

不怕挫折和犧牲

敵后戰(zhàn)場

使??疲于奔命

在戰(zhàn)略層面

打亂（調(diào)整）??戰(zhàn)略部署

為盟國爭取戰(zhàn)略間歇

打破??計劃

深陷

發(fā)動太平洋戰(zhàn)爭

集中大量陸軍

起到了獨特的作用

表現(xiàn)于??方面

防衛(wèi)

損失

動情地說

多極化

在曲折中

practice hegemonic politics

threaten other with military might

resort to the use of force to settle issues

adhere to the principle of ?

strive hard to attain the goal

bring about enduring stability and peace for China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression the outbreak of the war the antifascist war the war against aggression break on a full scale

be pledged to fight to the death against ?

the Japanese invading troops be armed with modern equipment dare to defy brutal force

drain the strength of Japanese troops a protracted and guerrilla warfare

not be daunted by the setbacks and the sacrifices the enemy’s rear area keep ? constantly on the run on the strategic level

disrupt(adjust)the strategic deployment win a strategic interval for the Allies disrupt the plan of ? be bogged down deep in..launch the Pacific war amass sufficient ground forces play a unique role in ? be manifested in ? aspects be in defense of suffer a loss of ?

remark with a touch of emotion

multipolarization

amid twists and turns

新東方高級口譯詞匯表

突飛猛進

develop by leaps and bounds

advance at an accelerated pace 探索與實踐

exploration and practice 更深刻的意識到

arrive at the deeper understanding that? 以合作謀和平

secure peace through cooperation 時代發(fā)展

progression of our times 擴大各國利益的匯合點

expand the scope of common interests of all countries 取得互利共贏

achieve mutual benefits and win-win results 多領域，多層次，多渠道的合作

multi-field, multi-level and multi-channel cooperation 時代潮流

the trend of the era 聯(lián)合國憲章

the UN Charter 和平共處五項原則

the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 反對侵略戰(zhàn)爭，霸權主義和強權政治

be opposed to aggression, hegemony and power politics 在這一大的戰(zhàn)略前提下

under this strategic premise

全面建設小康社會的宏偉目標

the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society 中國文化傳統(tǒng)

China’s cultural heritage 對外交往

external exchanges 崇尚親仁善鄰

advocate cordiality, benevolence and good-neighborliness 主張和而不同

believe in harmony without uniformity 統(tǒng)籌國內(nèi)發(fā)展和對外開放

coordinate domestic development and opening-up to the outside world

超越傳統(tǒng)模式

transcend conventional development models 實現(xiàn)全面、和諧和可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

achieve a coordinated, sustainable and all-round development 構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會

build a harmonious socialist society 發(fā)生深刻變化

undergo profound changes 站在??的高度

in the interests of ?

from the prospective of

with the aim of

努力??

vigorous efforts must be made to ? 孔子

Confucius 己所不欲，勿施于人

Do not do unto others what you would not have them do unto you.鐫刻于

be engraved on 地處中國海岸線中點

lie at the mid-point of China’s coatline 長江出?？诘慕粎R處

where the Changjiang River empties into the sea 緊靠繁華的上海市區(qū)

adjacent to the prosperous downtown area of Shanghai 背倚物阜民豐的長江三角洲

backed by the rich and populous Yangtze River Delta 面對太平洋及東南亞的發(fā)達國家和地區(qū)

vis-à-vis the Pacific and Southeast Asian developed countries and regions 得天獨厚的地理優(yōu)勢

enjoy a unique geographic advantage 6 新東方高級口譯詞匯表

因??而得名

get its name from 田地阡陌縱橫的鄉(xiāng)村

a countryside of crisscross fields 在??方面

in terms of 影響

hamper 宣布??意向

declare its intent to do sth.把??列為

designate(this area)as(a Special Economic Zone)優(yōu)惠政策和稅收優(yōu)惠

preferential policies and tax incentives 改革開放的前沿

the forefront of China’s reform.and opening-up 快速發(fā)展的道路

(get on)the fast track of development 發(fā)生了巨大的變化

undergo tremendous changes 市政重點工程

key municipal project 正在建設

be well under way 地標性建設

landmark architecture 金橋出口加工區(qū)

Jinqiao Export Processing Zone 外高橋保稅區(qū)

Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone 張江高科技園區(qū)

Zhangjiang High-Tech Partk 信息咨詢

information consultancy 合理的發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)

a sound development structure 先進的綜合交通網(wǎng)絡

advanced integrated transportation network 完善的城市基礎設施

improved municipal infrastructure 便捷的通訊信息系統(tǒng)

convenient and fast communication and information systems 良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境

a fairly good ecological environment 人間天堂

paradise on Earth 上有天堂，下有蘇杭

In Heaven there is Paradise;on Earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou 名氣主要在??

the fame lie mainly in ?

淡妝濃抹總相宜

charming in either light or heavy make-up 飽覽西湖的秀色

a perfect delight to the eye 不妨漫步街頭鬧市

take it as a joy to stroll along the busy streets 一分為二

be bisected by 漣漪

ripples 四周山林茂密點綴著樓臺亭閣

thickly-wooded hills dotted by exquisite pavilions on four sides 景色最佳處

be at its best 歷代文人墨客的題詠

poems and inscriptions in its praise left behind by scholars and men of letters through the centuries

品種繁多

come in a great variety 專門生產(chǎn)

specialize in 其他特產(chǎn)

other specialties 供應各邦菜點

serve a wide range of cuisines 提供住宿

provide accommodation 指導方針

the guidelines 兩岸關系

Cross-Straits Relations 堅持??不動搖

unswervingly adhere to the one-China

principle 7 新東方高級口譯詞匯表

基石

cornerstone 現(xiàn)有的規(guī)定和文件

the existing provisions and documents 吞并

annex 不承認??共識

refuse to recognize the consensus 恢復兩岸對話和談判

resume dialogues and talks between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits 停止臺獨分裂活動

discontinue its secessionist activities 回到??的軌道上來

return to the course of ? 臺灣同胞

Taiwan compatriots 維護（保持）和平

preserve(maintain)peace 和平解決臺灣問題

a peaceful resolution of the Taiwan issue 符合??利益

in line with the fundamental interests

of …/ in agreement with…

當今世界和平與發(fā)展的潮流

the current trend of peace and development of the world平等協(xié)商；共議統(tǒng)一

confer with each other over reunification through consultation on an equal footing

共謀發(fā)展

seek common development 共同促進中華民族的偉大復興

promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 臺灣有關人士

the relevant personages 政黨

political parties 從民族大義出發(fā)

proceeding from the righteous cause of the nation 遏制臺灣分裂活動

check the “Taiwan independence” secessionist activities（把臺灣同胞同我們）分隔開來

insulate(Taiwan compatriots from us)照顧和維護他們的正當權益

attend to and safeguard thei legitimate rights and interests 廣大臺灣農(nóng)名的切身利益

the fundamental interests of the broad masses of Taiwan farmers 兩岸客運包機

the Cross-Straits direct passenger charter flights 兩岸貨運包機

the cross-Straits direct cargo charter flights 向常態(tài)化發(fā)展

be developed into a regular practice 民間行業(yè)組織

non-governmental trade organizations(of both sides)莊嚴承諾

solemn commitment 決不妥協(xié)

make no compromise to ?

維護（危害）國家主權和領土完整

safeguard(undermine)state sovereignty and territorial integrity 重大原則問題

a matter of high principle 含糊；猶豫；退讓

equivocate;hesitate;concede 放棄“臺獨”立場

abandon their secessionist stand 停止一切臺獨活動

stop all “Taiwan independence”activities 履行??的承諾

fulfill the pledge(honor one’s commitment)“臺灣法理獨立”

“l(fā)egalization of Taiwan independence” “憲改”

“constitutional reform” 由??共同決定

be decided collectively ??的事實從未改變

the fact ? remain unchanged 現(xiàn)狀

status quo 堅持??的立場

be committed to one’s stand / take the position 既然??

Given the fact that ? 不存在??的問題

there should be no such questions as ?

新東方高級口譯詞匯表

癥結(jié)

the sticking point(lie in the fact that)不懈努力

make unremitting efforts for sth.嚴肅思考

give serious consideration to sth.福祉

well-being 重要力量

a major force 無論什么情況下

under whatever circimstances 設身處地為他人著想

put ourselves in their position to think about their concerns and interests 切實解決

be addressed in a practical manner 對??有利的事

sth.(anything)beneficial to ?

(conducive to ?/ contribute to / help）旅美華人

Chinese residing in the US 看臺

the stands 橫幅

the banner 謙謙君子（的作風）

the typical manners of a modest and self-disciplined gentleman 中國文化中特有的 bred up in Chinese culture 狂傲自大

arrogant and self-conceited 被解讀為

be interpreted by 縮影

epitome 中國文化走向世界

Chinese culture reaching out to the world 孔子學院

Confucius Institute

西方文明優(yōu)越論的強烈色彩

a strong sense of superiority of Western civilization 產(chǎn)生重大和深遠的影響

exert significant and far-reaching influence 與其他文化產(chǎn)生碰撞

run into conflicts with other cultures 使世界更加豐富多彩

make this world more diversified and more colorful 吐故納新

get rid of the stale and take in the fresh 植根于

rooted

超越傳統(tǒng)象征

transcend traditional symbols 大紅燈籠、絲竹樂器、旗袍

red lanterns, the traditional stringed and woodwind music instruments and cheongsam(mandarin gown worn by women)“仁政”

benevolent governance “和而不同”

being harmonious while remaining different “治國、平天下”

manage state affairs well and bring peace to the world “仁政”

policy of benevolence “王道”

benevolent administration “霸道”

high-handed rule / Rule by force “文明的共存”

coexistence of civilization “君子和而不同，小人同而不和”

Gentlemen are in harmony with each other in spite of differences between them, whereas base persons are in disharmony with each other in spite of uniformity among them.“萬物并育而不相害，all things on earth grow together without one doing harm to another 道并行而不相?！?/p>

all doctrines in the world develop in parallel with each other without coming into conflict “共識”

consensus “認同”

identification 9 新東方高級口譯詞匯表

“同化”

assimilation 引起文明沖突

give rise to clashes of civilization 使文化最終走向單一化

lead to monoculturalism 導致文化霸權主義

result in cultural hegemony 有道德有學問

with goo learning and moral integrity 強迫別人接受他的主張

impose their own views upon others 不能和諧相處

be on bad terms with other people 宗教信仰不同和價值觀不同

religious beliefs and cultural values 多元化文化

diverse cultures

取之不盡的思想源泉

走向沖突

通過文化交往與對話

尋找交匯點

如果??那么??

（理論）用于

inexhaustible source of ideas get into clash

through cultural exchanges and dialogues seek a converging meeting point Should sb.do sth.,(there will be ?)apply sth.to(be applied to)

第二篇：禮儀祝詞口譯詞匯表

開幕/閉幕式 opening/closing ceremony 開幕詞 opening speech/address 致開幕詞 make an opening speech 友好訪問 goodwill visit

閣下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency 貴賓 distinguished guest

尊敬的市長先生 Respected Mr.Mayor

遠道而來/來自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific 東道國 host country

宣布??開幕 declare??open

提議祝酒 propose a toast to express regret 表示遺憾

to proceed to take up one's post 赴任 to assume one's post 就任

to make representations to, to take up a(the)matter with 向?交涉 to lodge a protest with 向?提出抗議 to request the consent of...征求?的同意 tea party 茶會

an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 誠摯友好的氣氛 reciprocal banquet 答謝宴會 delegation 代表團

head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 團長

deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副團長

值此之際 on the occasion of借此機會 take this opportunity to 以??名義 in the name of本著??精神 in the spirit of代表 on the behalf of

由衷的謝意 heartfelt thanks 友好款待 gracious hospitality 正式邀請 official invitation 回顧過去 look back on

展望未來 look ahead/look into the future 最后 in closing

圓滿成功 a complete success

member of the delegation 代表團成員 memorial speech 悼詞

to develop the relations of friendship and cooperation 發(fā)展友好合作關系 prosperity and strength 繁榮富強 friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好訪問

questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同關心的問題 state banquet 國宴

message of greeting, message of congratulation 賀電 speech of welcome 歡迎詞 welcoming banquet 歡迎宴會 cocktail party 雞尾酒會

good health and a long life 健康長壽

profound condolence 深切哀悼 to receive 接見

cordial hospitality 盛情接待 to be shocked to learn of 驚悉

the two sides, the two parties 雙方 be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 認為

luncheon 午宴 to propose a toast to...提議為?干杯

reception 招待會 on the happy occasion of 欣逢

toast 祝酒詞 on learning with great joy 欣悉

to convey one's sympathy 表示慰問 to give a banquet in honour of...宴請?

to meet with 會見 on invitation, upon invitation 應邀

to review the guard of honour 檢閱儀仗隊 at the invitation of...應?邀請

to exchange views 交換意見

in the company of..., accompanied by...在?陪同下

to express one's sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝賀和最好的愿望

to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某國）國家繁榮人民幸福

to take note of...注意到 dance(party), ball, fandango 舞會

His(Her, Your)Majesty 陛下 reading party 讀書會

His(Her, Your)Royal Highness 殿下 fishing party 釣魚會

His(Her, Your)Excellency 閣下 sketching party 觀劇會

His Excellency Mr.President and Mme...?總統(tǒng)先生閣下和夫人 Christmas party 圣誕晚會

luncheon party 午餐會

assembly 大會 fancy ball 化妝舞會

convention 會議 commemorative party 紀念宴會

party 晚會, 社交性宴會 wedding dinner, a wedding reception 結(jié)婚宴會

at-home party 家庭宴會 banquet 酒宴

tea party 茶會 buffet party 立食宴會

dinner party 晚餐會 cocktail party 雞尾酒會

garden party 游園會 welcome meeting 歡迎會

farewell party 惜別會 congress 代表大會

pink tea 公式茶會 board of directors 董事會

New Year’s banquet 新年會 executive council, executive board 執(zhí)行委員會

year-end dinner party 忘年餐會 standing body 常設機構(gòu)

box supper 慈善餐會 committee, commission 委員會

fancy fair 義賣場 subcommittee 附屬委員會,小組委員會

general meeting, general assembly 會員大會

general committee, general officers, general bureau 總務委員會 session 會期,會議期間(美作:meeting)

secretariat 秘書處 working party 工作小組

budget committee 預算委員會 seat, headquarters 席位

drafting committee 起草委員會 governing body 主管團體

committee of experts 專家委員會 round table 圓桌

advisory committee, consultative committee 顧問委員會,咨詢委員會

symposium 討論會 to sit a meeting, to meet a meeting, to hold a meeting 召開會

study group 學習研討會 opening speech 開幕式致辭

seminar 講習會,學習討論會 small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業(yè)

meeting in camera 秘密會議(美作:executive session)farmer-turned-entrepreneur 農(nóng)民企業(yè)家

opening sitting 開幕會 clean energy 清潔能源

final sitting 閉幕會 basic medical insurance 基本醫(yī)療保險

formal sitting 隆重開會 crops' minimum purchase prices 糧食最低收購價

plenary meeting 全會 per-capita income 人均收入

sitting, meeting 開會(美作:session)

window guidance 窗口指導（監(jiān)管機構(gòu)利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導金融機構(gòu)主動采取措施防范風險，進而實現(xiàn)監(jiān)管目標的監(jiān)管行為。）boost/propel/expand domestic demand 擴大內(nèi)需rural-urban development divide 城鄉(xiāng)差距

proactive fiscal policy 積極的財政政策government work report 政府工作報告

moderately easy monetary policy 適度寬松的貨幣政策dairy product standards 乳制品標準

scattered production model 分散生產(chǎn)模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.這種分

散生產(chǎn)模式是諸多食品安全問題的根源。）

administrative transparency 政務透明

bridging loan 過渡性貸款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.過渡性

貸款是一種在中期或長期融資安排確定前的短期融資）

comfortable Housing Project 安居工程

careers guidance 就業(yè)指導equal Access to Education 教育公平

three Direct Links “大三通”（通郵、通航、通商）golden September and silver October 金九銀十

healthcare reform package 醫(yī)改方案rural left-behind population 農(nóng)村留守人口

basic medicine system 基本醫(yī)療體制issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三農(nóng)問題

home appliances going to the countryside 家電下鄉(xiāng)

three insurances and one fund “三險一金”（養(yǎng)老保險、失業(yè)保險、醫(yī)療保險和住房公積金）

administrative accountability 行政問責制（是指一級政府對現(xiàn)任該級政府負責人、該級政府所屬各工作部門和下級政府主要負責人在所管轄的部門和工作

范圍內(nèi)由于故意或者過失，不履行或者正確履行法定職責，以致影響行政秩序和行政效率，貽誤行政工作，或者損害行政管理相對人的合法權益，給行政機關造成不良影響和后果的行為，進行內(nèi)部監(jiān)督和責任追究的制度）。

defense budget 國防預算安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project

disaster relief 賑災政務透明 administrative transparency

defense expenditure 國防開支? abbr.國際原子能組織（International Atomic Energy Agency）safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保衛(wèi)主權和領土完整

top legislative body 最高立法機關

social welfare system 社會福利制度

minimum living standard 最低生活標準

the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡

state-run/owned company/enterprise 國有企業(yè)

農(nóng)村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population

大三通 Three Direct Links

第三篇：新東方2010秋高級口譯模考試卷答案

SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST

Spot Dictation

1.steal your very identity 2.credit cards

3.personal information 4.bank account information 5.an alternate address

6.the maximum amount of charges 7.The best way 8.tear up mail

9.shred these documents 10.go on vacation

11.access all the data

12.well known and established websites 13.may not be as reliable 14.other details on the phone.15.complete a transaction 16.private message

17.your name and password 18.under the control

19.from the genuine website 20.Destroy personal documents

Listening Comprehension

BCADD BBADC ABBDC CDAAB

Note Taking and Gap Filling

1.stress 2.longer 3.spouse 4.harm 5.genders 6.women 7.smoothly 8.interaction 9.resuming 10.reason 11.gradual 12.time 13.energy 14.conflict 15.cool 16.understand 17.carefully 18.disagree 19.Validate 20.dwell

Sentence Translation

1.蘇珊被認為是美國最有影響力的文學思想家。她撰寫了17本著作。其著作已被譯成30種語言。

2.如果你想將魚長時間存放，你應該將其煙熏五天甚至更久。煙熏過后，將它們安置并冷卻。

3.九月15日，萊曼兄弟，一家有158年歷史的老牌投資銀行，向它的債權人申請法律保護。數(shù)月過后，它仍無法找到買家。

4.汽車銷量下滑威脅著美國的汽車制造商們。汽車三巨頭：通用、福特和克萊斯勒三家公司向國會稱需要貸款，否則將面臨破產(chǎn)。

5.信用評級公司下調(diào)了A.I.G公司的等級，因為擔心其無法履行合同。因無法得到新的貸款，A.I.G向政府尋求援助。

Passage Translation

1.我們回顧以下今年美國最糟糕的經(jīng)濟新聞。經(jīng)濟增長被預測將在2008年放緩。房價自2006年來一直下滑。但幾乎沒有經(jīng)濟學家會想到近幾個月時間內(nèi)經(jīng)濟崩潰。隨著經(jīng)濟放緩，國會在2月通過一項議案，旨在解決經(jīng)濟放緩。該議案返還納稅人超過1500億美金。

2.一些失業(yè)的求職者會主動表示可以接受較前份工作低很多的薪酬, 這種做法很可能會讓你功虧一簣。在雇主看來, 愿意跌價20%以上的提議表明，你其實是在伺機而動, 一旦經(jīng)濟好轉(zhuǎn), 你就會重入就業(yè)市場尋找薪水更高的工作。亦或?qū)Ψ綍J為, 你在得到工作后很快便會要求加薪。

聽力原文：

Spot Dictation

Modern thieves do more than take your money, personal property and valuables.These days they can steal your very identity.By pretending to be you, a thief can order credit cards and run up massive debt in your name.They will get to enjoy the expensive purchases, and you will be left holding the bill.Criminals seek out personal information that they can use to pretend to be you.This includes credit card numbers, bank account information and private data.One of the easiest ways for them to do this is by going through your garbage and pulling out any relevant mail.A thief can pick up a credit card offer and order it to be sent to an alternate address.Once the card arrives, they activate it, run up the maximum amount of charges and move on.The credit card company will attempt to reach the person they believe to be you at the new location, and when that fails they will contact you directly.The best way to avoid this is to make sure no one has access to personal information about you.At the least you should tear up mail that has any relevant data on it.Better yet, shred these documents so there is no way they can be taped back together.A quick fix job will allow a thief to have the information they need to steal your identity.Anytime you go on vacation, make sure you have mail delivery stopped until you return.Even if you shred your mail like clockwork, if a criminal can get to it before you do they can access all the data they need without you knowing until it is too late.Most well known and established websites have secure methods for their customers to purchase products using a credit card, but there are thousands of other sites that may not be as reliable.Make sure that you only provide personal information on websites that you trust completely.Similarly, never give out credit card or other details on the phone.A person who claims they are calling from an online store to ask you for information to complete a transaction may actually be a hacker who got your private data online.A thief will send you an email telling you to log on to a well known website for an important reason.It may be to confirm or deny a transaction, to review a private message or some other call to action.A convenient link is provided for you to click on to be taken directly to the log in page.Once you arrive, you type in your name and password like always.Trouble is, the site you just logged on to is a fake.It is a page designed to look exactly like the real thing, but it is under the control of the criminals who created it.Now they have your log in information and can use it to get your credit card numbers and other private details from the genuine website.Stay alert to the new and devious tactics thieves use to steal not only your belongings, but also your identity.Destroy personal documents before you put them in the trash, make sure you only log in to the home page of any website and don't let criminals steal your good name.Part B: Listening Comprehension Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.(Woman)(Man)(Woman)(Man)(Woman)(Man)(Woman)(Man)(Woman)(Man)(Woman)(Man)(Woman)

(Man)

(Woman)

(Man)(Woman)

(Man)(Woman)(Man)

(Woman)(Man)(Woman)Come in!

Hi, Professor Johnson!Do you have a minute? Fredrick!Come in.I like your new office!

Thanks!It’s much nicer than my old one… What can I do for you? Well… er… I’d like to talk about my English.Your English is great!You were my top student last semester.How’s your new listening/speaking class with Professor Simmons?

He’s a good teacher, alright… but, I’m worried about my classmates.Your classmates?

I mean… my classmates are from all different countries.I’m afraid that if I talk with them during group work, I’ll pick up their accents.I wouldn’t worry about that if I were you.There’s no way you can pick up a different accent just from being in class a few hours a week.Really?

Really!Just think of all the English you’re exposed to every day here in the United States.You listen to the radio, you watch TV, you talk with your American friends, you chat with people in stores….Most of the English you hear is American English.You’re only with your classmates a couple of hours a day.That’s not going to affect your accent.Are you sure?

Positive!Let me give you an example….Umm … say you have a mother from Germany living in the United States.Let’s say she has a child here.Even if the mother speaks English with a German accent, her child will still grow up speaking American English.Why? Because the child’s getting language from lots of other places, not just the mother.It’s the same for your situation.I understand your example about the child… but I think children learn language differently than adults.Actually you’re right.It isn’t exactly the same because children CAN actually learn accents.Their minds and bodies are much more flexible than ours, so it’s easier for them.For adults who are studying a foreign language, accent is one of the hardest things to improve.In fact, most adults never lose their native accents.So does that mean I’ll never sound like a native speaker.Unfortunately that’s probably true.Hmmm… that makes me wonder if I should take that pronunciation class that I signed up for next semester.Since I’ll never sound like a native speaker, maybe I don’t need the class.I wouldn’t look at it that way.In a pronunciation class, there are still important things that you can learn.Like what, for example?

Like things that will make your speech clearer—things such as stress, rhythm, and intonation.(Man)(Woman)I’m sorry.I don’t know what these are.Let me give you an example….Umm… OK….Today, when I was calling on students in my speaking class, I noticed that one of my students was absent.I asked the class why Sylvia hadn’t shown up,… and one student said, “Professor, I talked to her this morning and she is homesick.” When I heard the word “homesick,” I immediately thought that Sylvia was missing her home country and was too depressed to come to school.So I starred asking more questions….Was she sad? Did she want to leave the United States to return home? After a few minutes.I realized that Sylvia was at home sick.She just had a bad cold.The student who was telling me about Sylvia said “homesick” instead of “home sick.”

(Man)(Woman)Oh!He said the words with the wrong… how do you say it … er …

The wrong stress.The problem was that the student put the stress on the wrong syllable.Problems like this are things that you study in a pronunciation class….And these are really important because if you get them wrong, there can be big(Man)

(Woman)misunderstandings.Like what happened in your class.Exactly!If you use correct stress when you speak, people will usually be able to understand you even if you have a different accent.For example, if someone had an Indian accent he might say … “She is home sick” … or if the person was from England he would say … “She is home sick.”

(Man)(Woman)(Man)(Woman)(Man)Or if the person was from Australia he would say …

“She is home sick”!Were you able to understand all these different accents? Yes!I’m surprised!

That’s because the stress was the same.But even if I can understand different accents, aren’t there some accents that are better than others? I’ve heard people say that a British accent is better than an American accent.Well, from my point of view—and most language teachers would agree--there’s no such thing as a “best” accent.Today, there are so many different kinds of English accents around the world.Saying that one accent is “better” or “worse” than another is like saying that one country or group of people is “better” or “worse” than another one.We can’t compare them that way—they’re just different.(Woman)

(Man)I guess you’re right….Uh oh … it’s getting late.I have to check out a book from the library before class, so I’d better get going.Thanks for your advice.I’ll think over what you said.Question No.1.Where does this conversation take place? Question No.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the professor? Question No.3.In the example given by the professor, what’s wrong with the student who said “homesick”? Question No.4.The professor speaks English with several accents.Which of the following does she NOT use? Question No.5.What does the student decide to do at the end of the conversation? Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.LONDON Britain’s economy risks overheating because of government budget deficits accumulated by Finance Minister Gordon Brown and an acceleration in house price growth, a Conservative party spokesman said.Oliver Letwin, opposition Conservative Party financial spokesman, said the government should curb speeding and do more to rein in house price growth, suggesting the Labour government is reluctant to curb overheating in the economy ahead of the next election.House prices growth accelerated to 19.1 percent in the quarter through April, the most since August.The Treasury estimated it would have a deficit or 37.5 billion pounds in the fiscal year through April, the biggest since Prime Minister Tony Blair’s Labour government took office in 1997.FRANKFURT Business confidence in the 12-nation euro area was probably unchanged in May at a three-year high, with gains limited by concern record oil prices may crimp a global economic recovery, a survey of economists showed.An index of confidence compiled by the European Commission may have stayed at minus 5, the highest since April 2001, according to the median forecast of 30 economists in a Bloomberg New survey.The report will be released on Friday.National indexes published in the preceding days will probably show confidence unchanged in France and falling in Germany and Italy.“Companies have become irritated by the higher oil price, and world trade may expand at a slower clip amid expectations for a slowdown in China and the US,” said Gabriele Widmann, an economist at Dekabank in Frankfurt.“We may have seen the peak in growth last quarter.TOKYO Tokyo stocks edged higher yesterday as investors bought bank issues on expectations the big four banks will deliver solid earnings results.The Nikkei Stock Average of 225 closed up 31.39 points, or 0.28 per cent, at 1.64 points.On Friday, the index gained 208.21 points, or 1.92 per cent.Bank issues led yesterday’s gains, as investors expected solid earning results from major banks.All big four banks—Mizuho, Sumitomo Mitsui, Mitsubishi Tokyo and UFJ—closed higher yesterday.Before trading ended yesterday, banks reported mixed results for the year ended March 31, with Mizuho, Sumitomo Mitsui and Mitsubishi Tokyo financial saying their profits improved, while UFJ posted another year of losses due to bad loan write-offs.All four banks said they would be profitable this year.DHAKA Grieving relatives of hundreds of people believed drowned when two ferries sank during a storm in Bangladesh, lined the banks of a notorious river yesterday as hopes dimmed that any more survivors would be found.Both ferries sank on Sunday during a sudden storm on the rain-swollen river Meghna near Chandpur, 170 kilometers southeast of Dhaka.About 100 people were rescued or swam to safety after the sinkings.By midday yesterday some 46 bodies had been recovered.And around 150 people were still unaccounted for, officials said.SEOUL A Japanese Coast Guard patrol boat fired around 20 teargas grenades yesterday at a Republic of Korea fishing vessel that was operating illegally in Japanese waters, injuring one of the crew members, the Coast Guard said.A Coast Guard official said the 70-ton fishing boat was operating inside Japan’s exclusive economic zone near the southern Japanese island of Tsushima, which lies between the two countries some 50 kilometres south of the Korean city of Pusan.The official said the Japanese patrol boat repeatedly ordered the fishing boat to stop in Korean and fired the grenades when it did not do so.The Korean Yonhap News Agency said the fishing boat’s captain was hit in the head by fragments of the exploding teargas grenades and taken to a hospital in Korean, but added that his injuries were not life-threatening, Japan’s Kyodo news agency reported.Question No.6.Why does Britain’s economy risk overheating? Question No.7.Which of the following statements best describes business confidence in the euro area? Question No.8.What is the financial position of the big four banks in Japan at present? Question No.9.Around how many people are believed to have drowned during a storm in Bangladesh yesterday? Question No.10.What happened yesterday in the sea areas between Japan and Korea?

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.(Woman)Welcome back to Talk of the Nation: Science Friday.I’m Linda Flatow.We’re talking this hour about how and why people might become addicted to things other than drugs … addicted to things like gambling, sex, even shopping.Of course, our high-tech society also offers new high-tech addictions like video games, on-line chat rooms.Jonathan Kandell is a counselor at the University of Maryland who puts together a support group for students who find themselves addicted to the Internet.Maybe you should listen carefully to this one if you are an Internet groupie.He joins me now from his office in College Park.Welcome to the program.(Man)Thank you very much.(Woman)It this a relatively new addiction?(Man)Well, for some people, I mean, some people have been involved with the Internet for years and some of them may have been addicted for a while.With the widespread usage of the Internet now.… I mean … it’s certainly growing on(Woman)college campuses.And we are seeing more and more of it.How does it present itself? Does a student come to you and say, “Doc you gotta help me.I’m addicted to the Internet”?(Man)(Woman)(Man)(Woman)

(Man)(Woman)(Man)Well, I’ve seen people who have been, but they haven’t presented with that particular issue.They’ve presented with issues like relationship problems, or they are having problems maintaining their grades because they are spending so much time doing other things and when you find out what’s really going on … they’re spending a lot of time on the Net and they’re not paying attention to their studies … they’re not devoting the attention to the relationships.These problems are coming out in other ways

Do other people turn their friends in … saying, “Doc, you gotta find out … this … They haven’t to this point.At this point, people still see computers as a very positive thing.And I think there are many positive benefits for computers.But it’s such a new idea that there is a problematic piece to it … that, um … there haven’t been many people turning other people in.This is something I worry about … personally, myself.I’ll share this with you for a free consultation.I mean … whenever I get a chance and have some time, I love to go surfing on the Net.I’ll be on there sometimes, very surprisingly, I’ll be on there one o’clock in the morning … I’ll send somebody an e-mail message thinking they’ll get it the next morning.And I'll get an immediate response back … you know.What are the symptoms? How do I know when my Internet compulsiveness is turning into an Internet addiction?

Uh… I’m not sure the exact amount of time is really the issue, but I think when it becomes something that really begins to affect other areas of your life … when for instance your work performance or your school performance … or relationships with other people.Uh, one of the problems I see with the Internet, especially the chat rooms, is that people start developing relationships over the Net and they are very different from relationships that you have on a face-to-face basis, and you start losing some of the skills that make relationships successful … so that’s certainly a warning signal.I think if people are beginning to say something to you like, “You seem to be spending a lot of time on-line,” that’s probably a good indicator as well.…

But I think, a real important thing is to examine what’s going on with you when you are not on the Net … if you are beginning to feel anxious or depressed or empty or lonely … and you know you really look forward to those times when you can be on-line to be connected with other people in that way … then, I think, a serious issue is starting to happen.What about if you stop giving up other things, like going out for a walk? Is that a symptom?

Well, people have to make choices every day about the different activities that they’re going to do.I think it’s helpful to have some sort of balance on your life … if you can spend some time on the Internet and then go take a walk at a different time of the day.That’s not an issue.In fact, that’s one of the things that we suggest in the group is to somehow break the pattern.For example, set an alarm clock or something.When it rings, go out and take a walk, and then come back before you get back on-line.Question No.11.According to the man, why is Internet addiction so common now? Question No.12.What worries the interviewer about surfing on the Net? Question No.13.What is the problem with chat rooms, according to the man? Question No.14.The man says that several areas of a person’s life might be affected by Internet addiction.Which of the following is NOT one of these areas? Question No.15.What does the man suggest that students do to remind themselves to get off-line and take a walk?

Question 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.(Man)Pop Art is an artistic development that began in the late 1950s and became the most powerful art movement of the 1960s.Although it was a strong cultural force in Europe(especially in England), this lecture will concentrate on Pop Art in the United States.Pop artists were inspired by mass-produced visual media, such as television, magazines, comic books, billboards, and the design of common household objects, and used these things as the starting point for their art.Pop Art differed from earlier art movements.To understand Pop Art, it is helpful to know a little bit about the artistic movement that immediately preceded it.This movement was called Abstract Expressionism.Jackson Pollock is an example of an Abstract Expressionist.If we look at Pollock’s painting entitled Autumn Rhythm, we see a dense field of overlapping lines that swirl and move all over the surface of the canvas.This painting refers to the process of making the painting more than it refers to anything in the actual world.Pollock believed that his intuitive approach to making paintings could show his inner self.He said, “Painting is a state of being … [and] self discovery.Every good artist paints what he is.”

Abstract Expressionism was a highly personal art.It reflected the internal struggles of the individual artists.Pop Artists were not at all interested in this internal search.Instead, Pop Artists believed that art should have a more direct relationship to things in their world.The economic growth that began in the United States after World II gained speed in the 1960s.At the same time, television became a primary source of information and entertainment for the American people.In the late 1940s, about 10 thousand Americans owned televisions;by 1957 over 40 million Americans owned them.Artists of the 1940s and early 1950s used painting and sculpture to understand their own personal states of being.By comparison, the Pop Artists responded to the intense visual stimulation that the growing consumer culture created.Robert Rauschenberg was one of the first Pop Artists.He wanted to move art away from the personalities of the individual artists and direct it towards the world.The intuitive swirling forms of a Pollock painting said nothing to Rauschenberg about the rapidly changing world that he was experiencing.By the late 1950s, Robert Rauschenberg was using everyday objects, which he found on the street, as the material for his art.Imagine taking a long walk around New York and picking up stuff, like old magazines, tires, and crumbled cigarette boxes.What would happen if you tried to make art from this material? This is what Rauschenberg did.He wanted to have his art reflect the world he lived in.Rauschenberg didn’t try to impose a unified symbolic meaning on this collection of material.Instead he wanted the work to reflect the randomness of the things you might see if you were to walk around a densely populated area.By the early 1960s Robert Rauschenberg was concentrating less on the objects and more on the images he found.He was fascinated by how a single photograph could be distributed through a magazine or newspaper across the country virtually immediately.He thought that these printed photographs could comment on the speed at which information was being given to people living in the TV age.Rauschenberg’s use of found objects and images from everyday life was innovative and it set the stage for further development in Pop Art.Pop Artistes were interested in visual communication because they believed that these images reflected the cultural values of contemporary society.Question No.16.In which of the following periods did Pop Art start? Question No.17.By which of the following were Pop artists inspired? Question No.18.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Abstract Expressionism? Question No.19.What was the goal of the Pop artist, Robert Rauschenberg? Question No.20.Why were Pop artists interested in visual communication?

Note Taking and Gap Filling

Everyone likes having friends to lean on, but a friendship expert says that pals who tend to criticize us, dump their problems in our laps, or otherwise mess with our emotions might be harmful to our health.Recent scientific studies have shown that people with friends endure less stress, recover from heart attacks faster and live longer than the friendless.Plus, with divorce rates at 50 percent, and the average marriage age edging upwards, lifelong friends are in some cases replacing the ideal of having a lifelong spouse.But newer research is also taking a look at the impact of the friends that drain you, the “toxic friends” that some of us have in our lives.When do you pull the plug on the pals who zing veiled insults, barrage us with constant demands, or bring whining to our worlds? In her book, When Friendship Hurts, Jan Yager, a sociologist at the University of Connecticut in Stamford, says that negative, destructive friendships can wreak havoc on our lives and can even cause us serious harm.“There are incidents of friends actually causing their friends' deaths, from forcing friends in fraternity settings to drink and die, to a current lawsuit, where two friends went to a concert, and got high on drugs,” Yager said.One of the friends died, and the father of the other is suing.The most famous example of a toxic friendship is that of the two Columbine High School students, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, whose friendship helped lead to a horrific massacre that left 12 students and a teacher dead on April 20, 1999.Similarly, gangs are friendships with negative motives, Yager said.Friends Who Hurt Us Emotionally But there are also friends who can be bad for us in emotion, and sometimes subtler ways with sly insults, and competitive one-upmanship.“The negative impact can be as devastating as poor self-esteem, stress, or career sabotage and the scary part is sometimes negative friends have influence over friends who aren't even aware of it,” Yager said.She says there are some 21 types of potentially negative friends.Among the villains: the faultfinder, the one-upper, the abusive friend, the double-crosser, and the person who engages in petty or criminal behavior.One woman had gotten drunk at a business party, and drove her friends home.No one was hurt, but her co-workers ostracized her afterward.The woman was willing to admit to her colleagues that what she did was wrong, which smoothed things over.Other varieties of negative friends include liars, overly dependent friends, and those who do not listen.Dara Tyson and Michele Comen, both 41, have been best friends since high school, and grew up around the block from each other in Brooklyn, N.Y.Now, they are both married with children, and live about 20 minutes apart.They have been through marriage, kids and divorce with each other and communicate in that shorthand that longtime friends have.But they have also had a whole lot of ups and downs, and sometimes wonder if their friendship is worth it.Comen says Tyson can be flip and dismissive, and that she pigeonholes people, sizing up situations too quickly.It irritates Comen, who is more analytical and likes to explain how she forms an opinion.Tyson, meanwhile, says that Comen is not empathetic at times, and that sometimes one or the other just doesn't “get it” when they're communicating.They sometimes think it would be easier to cut loose the friendship, but they have such deep ties, that it is difficult to do so.Yager says there are times to abandon a friendship, and times to stick it out.It's time to cut bait when the time spent with a friend is not rewarding.“It's when you have an interaction, it can be e-mail, a phone call, or a get-together, and you don't feel a sense of feeling good about the friend,” Yager said.“Since friendships are voluntary, it has to be someone to add to your life.” Though it is hard for both genders to end a friendship, women are more likely to feel like they need to discuss and understand it, while men are more likely to just walk away, and let it ride.In business, the male method of blowing off a friendship works more smoothly, and women are now realizing that what works at home, doesn't necessarily help them advance in the office, Yager said.When you decide to end a friendship, she suggests doing so in a gradual way.“The best thing is to wind it down, rather than stopping cold turkey, because in process of winding down or pulling away, most friends will get the hint,” Yager said.“In getting the hint, the person is now increasing his or her friendships with other people, so the sense of loss is minimized.” If the person senses that you are pulling away and asks what is happening, you should not fault them, but blame it on the interaction.“Say it's not you, it's not me, it's you and me together that is not the best interaction right now,” Yager said.That leaves room for resuming the friendship later on.Yager suggests that when possible, friendships that only sometimes verge on toxic should be repaired.“It takes two people to start a friendship, but only one to end it,” Yager said.“Because friendship is so precious and pivotal, it's important it only be ended with good reason, and the feeling that you tried to fix it.”

If you want to stick it out and make a toxic friendship work, Jan Yager, a sociologist, offers these five steps to help you figure out how to salvage a friendship.1.Do I want to invest the time/energy to turn it around? You may not want to, but have to, because you work together, or it's a friend of your spouse, you work in the same community, church, etc.2.Will the friend want to work through the conflict? You will need to assess whether your friend will want to work through the conflict.3.Will you discuss the friendship with a friend things ride for a while? Sometimes a cooling-off time can have a better long-term effect than doing something in heat of the moment, because people feel they have to do something.But if you write an angry e-mail, don't hit send.If you directly confront a friend who may not be ready to hear something, the friendship may be prematurely catapulted to an end over something that may not seem like a big deal in hindsight.4.Try conflict resolution techniques.A.Try to understand the words that caused the conflict.B.Listen carefully to one another

C.Agree to disagree.One of the reasons you're friends is that you aren't exactly the same.D.Validate the relationship.Let them know you want to stay friends.E.If appropriate, say 'I'm sorry.' 5.If you save the friendship, don't dwell on the resolved rift.Sentence Translation

1.Susan Sontag was considered one of the most influential liberal thinkers in the United States.She wrote seventeen books.They have been translated into thirty languages.2.You should smoke the fish for five days or longer if you plan to store them for a long time.After you finish smoking the fish, remove them and let them cool.3.On September fifteenth, Lehman Brothers, a one hundred fifty-eight year-old investment bank, sought legal protection from its creditors.It had failed to find a buyer after months of searching.4.Falling car sales threatened America's carmakers.The big three automakers--General Motors, Ford and Chrysler--told Congress that they needed loans or they faced bankruptcy.5.Credit rating agencies downgraded A.I.G.because of concerns it could not honor its contracts.Unable to get new loans, A.I.G.asked for government help.Passage Translation 1.We look back at this year's bad economic news in the United States.Economic growth was expected to slow in two thousand eight.Housing prices had been falling in the United States since two thousand six.But few economists predicted the financial collapse only a few months away.With the economy slowing, Congress passed a bill in February designed to ease the economic slowdown.The bill returned over one hundred fifty billion dollars to taxpayers.2.Some unemployed job hunters also hurt their chances by volunteering to take a significantly lower salary than what they earned in their last job.An offer to take a pay cut of more than 20% can suggest to employers that you're biding your time and would re-enter the job market in search of higher-paying positions once the economy improves Or, you might unwittingly imply that you're going to ask for a raise soon after coming on board.Reading test 1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CABAA 11-15 DACBC 16-20 ADBCB

【參考譯文】 說到自由，既然自由自在的人為數(shù)不多，難道作家還不算自由？既然獲得安全感的人并不多，難道作家還不算安全？作家作業(yè)的工具極為平常，極為便宜，幾乎不再有商業(yè)價值。他不需要成堆的原材料，不需要精密儀器，不需要有人效犬馬之勞。他的職業(yè)不靠任何人，只靠自己；除了他自己以外，任何事都無關緊要。他就是一國之君，既自給，又自立。任何人都不能剝奪他的從業(yè)資本；任何人都不能強迫他違心地施展才華；任何人都不能阻止他按自己的選擇發(fā)揮天賦。他的筆就是人類和各民族的大救星。他的思想在自由馳騁，任何鎖鏈束縛不住，任何貧困阻擋不住，任何關稅限制不住，甚至圖書俱樂部也只能有節(jié)制地對他的收獲潑一點冷水。無論作品是好是糟，只要已經(jīng)盡力而為，他就會感到歡快。

人類力量的最偉大的杰作，即人類用石塊壘起的無比堅固的大廈，也會夷為廢墟，而那脫口而出的話語，那思緒起伏時轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的表達卻延續(xù)了下來，但它不是過去的回響，不是純粹的建筑奇跡或神圣的遺址，它力量依舊，生命依舊，有時候遠比初說時更堅強有力，它越過了三千年時光的峽谷，為今天的我們照亮了世界。

【參考譯文】

If righteousness represents a life attitude in ethics, interest a utility attitude, then the sensibilities represent a perspective of life through aesthetic perception.It insists on acting in candor, in blast and stop, and that everyone maintains his true character.You are not the creed that you espouse, nor your possessions, but yourself in the sense of your genuine character.The meaning of life consists not in sacrifice or possession, but in creation, which is the positive disposition pervasive in people's true character and the emotional satisfaction after the realization of his essential power.People with genuine disposition pursues emotional exchanges in his dealing with other people and the unique flavor of objects in his appreciation of them.What is most precious is that in an era of rash pursuit of interest by people and unavoidable pursuit of people by interest, the proper man has a leisurely manner in his handling of both people and things.I don't mean the Chinese scholar-bureaucrats’ leisurely and carefree mood, nor the peasants’ easy content and conservativenes, but an indifference to fame and fortune without slavery to interest or materials.occupies on earth.However, though larger than the ocean is the sky, even larger is the human mind, for in it imagination can come and go on the wing without limitation.In their jouney through life, some people hurry on with a heavy heart in pursuit of fame and gain, while others go with an easy, grace, enjoying themselves in harmony with nature.

第四篇：中級口譯筆記 新東方

新東方中級口譯筆記:口譯(1)Notice:

1、vocab

1、welcome/reception/thanks/apology/wishes A:title:president總統(tǒng)，總裁，大學校長 Chairman主席，董事長 CEO/CFO headmaster中小學校長 vice副 premier總理(社會主義國家)Chancellor(德)prime(minister部長)首相(英)managing代理 mayor市長 Your Honor閣下 Your Excellency殿下 representative代表 participant與會代表

B:Expression of emotion:on behalf of,representing謹代表 express,extend表達 staff員工 board董事會 crew機組人員，船員，球員 faculty師資隊伍 delegation代表團 sincere，cordial,heartfelt誠摯的，由衷的 authentic,gunuine真摯的 hospitality熱情好客 gracious盛情的

Model Sentence:On behalf of(sb), I'd like to express(emotion)to(sb)(1)for sth.(2)who on the occasion of,at the joyous moment of值此之際

2、Making Toast MS:(1)May I propose a toast(2)May I ask you to join me in a toast(3)May I aske you to raise your glasses to..toCheers!

3、Confenrence siminar,symposium專題討論 panel discussion小組討論 MS:(1)I regard it as my great pleasure/honor/privilege(2)It's my great honor(3)I'm honored to introduce you Mr.(title),who is delivering/addressing a speech on the topic of(sth).二、Politics

1、International Politics A:Displomacy;B:cooperation(1)Economy/Trade(2)Environmenal Protection(3)anti-terrorism statesman政治家 politician政客 ambassador大使 embassy大使館 sovereignty主權 territory領土/空/海 integrity完整 declaim譴責 interfere with干涉 safe guard捍衛(wèi) internal affairs內(nèi)政 state affairs國事 stand/stance立場 persistent一貫堅持的 advocate,call for主張 difference分歧 clash,conflict沖突 friction磨擦 contradiction矛盾 hegemony霸權主義 power politics強權政治

10個短語:相互理解，相互尊重，相互信任，相互平等，互惠互利mutual understanding, respect, trust, equality, benefits 求同存異seek commonground while putting aside differences 和睦相處，睦鄰友好，與鄰為伴，與人為善good neighbour policy(harmonius和諧 coexistence)MS:插入語 subject,(),v.object(1)which(2)doing(3)n.(4)with n.doing(5)adj./adv.(6)because/when/if(7)noun/prep phrase(8)n.+(1)-(7)WORDS(ADD):與會來賓guest present 光臨participation,presence,attandance 業(yè)績achievement 永久的everlasting,permanent,eternal,immortal 穩(wěn)定stability,tranquility 國際大都市cosmopolitan city,cosmopolis 大都會metropolitan city,metropolis 活力energy,dynamism,dynamics,vigor 熱情enthusiasm,zeal 多樣性diversity 舉國同慶national celebration 良辰佳時good time 事業(yè)有成good career 吉祥如意luck 高度禮儀utmost courtesy 非凡的extraordinary 改革開放reform and opening up 計劃經(jīng)濟planned economy 廣闊的extensive 前景prospect 萬能詞：most,gorgeous

新東方中級口譯筆記:口譯(2)HW:

1、離江蘇省著名旅游城市蘇州僅40公里之遙的古鎮(zhèn)周莊被稱之為“東方威尼斯”，每年以其典型的江南水鄉(xiāng)的景色吸引著無數(shù)海內(nèi)外游客紛至沓來。Zhouzhuang,an ancient town which is only 40 kilometres away from Suzhou,a wel-known tourist city in Jiangsu Province,is crouned as Oriental Venice,attracting countless people all of the world with its typical landscape of the south of Yangtze River.2、中國是世界上四大文明古國之一，在5000年的歷史長河中，曾經(jīng)以四大文明震驚全球。雖然在近代飽受侵略和戰(zhàn)爭的痛苦，但是由于中國人民的艱苦卓絕的努力和不懈的奮斗，取得了令人矚目的發(fā)展和成就。China,one of the four cradles of ancient world with it Four Inventions in the 5000-year history,has gained tremendous feats/accomplishment with their arduous and unremitting efforts though sffered from the pains of aggression/invasion/intrusion and wars in the modern time.二、1、(3)Terrorism:human bomb人體炸彈 suicide attack自殺式襲擊 kidnap綁架 hostage人質(zhì) transnational crime跨國犯罪 crack down upon嚴厲打擊 drug smuggling販毒 hijack劫機 murdur謀殺

There is a grand and arduous task and long way to go.任重而道遠。jorint efforts共同努力

2、Domestic Politics(1)Economic restructuring(2)West Development 西氣東輸:pipeling natural gas from the west to the east 西電東送:transmission of elcetricity from the west to the east 南水北調(diào):diversion(分流)of water from the south to the north 三峽工程:Three Gorges Project Taiwan:authorities當局政府 straits海峽兩岸

negotiation談判協(xié)商 mainland大陸 reunification統(tǒng)一 separaist分裂的，分裂分子 division分裂 embrace懷抱 compatriot臺灣同胞 patriotic愛國主義的

minority(enthnic groups)少數(shù)民族 prosperity繁榮 Taiwan independence臺獨 one China and one Taiwan一中一臺 one China and two systems一國兩制血脈相連，血濃于水，一脈相承，情同手足:blood of brotherhood

三、Education

1、Introduciton of schools,courses and edu BG

2、aims of edu

3、forms of edu

4、concepts of edu

1、School:normal師范 of science and techonology(engineering)理工 colleage?？茖W校 institute研究所attached/affiliated to附屬

上外SISU:Shanghai International Study University 華師大ECNU:East China Normal University 上財大SUFE:Shanghai Institute of Financial and Economy year大學年級:freshman大一 sophomore大二 junior大三 senior大四

Course:required[AmE]/compulsory[BrE]必修 selective[AmE]/optional[BrE]選修

BG:certificate證書 diploma文憑:associate undergraduate(本科生)大專,postgraduate研究生 degree學位:bachelor's學士,master's碩士,doctoral博士,psot doctoral博士后,academician院士 credential能證明個人技能的文件總稱

MS:school,founded/attached/crouned as被譽為/characterized by,featuring以為特征/covering/boasting,enjoying擁有/aiming to以為宗旨,v.object(1)software-faculty(2)hardware-teaching facilities,teaching building,multi-media,computerized library,well-equipped,state-of-the-art最尖端的,lab,canteen,dorm,stadium,gymnasium celebrated久負盛名的

2、Aim:cultivate,foster,nurtue培養(yǎng) qualified personel人才 talent,gift天資 apititude稟賦

ingenious天才的 genious天才 all-round development in moval,intellectual,physical,aesthetic and labour edu德智體美勞全面發(fā)展

3、Form:9-year compulsory edu九年制義務教育 general higher edu全日制普通高等教育 distance遠程教育 evening school夜校 on-line網(wǎng)絡教育 edu on air電大 self-taught exam自學考試 correspondence函授 adult edu成人教育 credit point學分 score cheat be expelled開除 fail不及格 make-up exam補考 qualifying exam入學資格考試 college entrance exam高考 conpetitive競爭激烈的 eroll/recruit招生 admission錄取

boarding,residential寄宿 non-residential走讀 新東方中級口譯筆記:口譯(3)

HW:在中國出九年制義務教育和全日制普通高等教育外，還有很多其他教育形式。這些教育模式設立的初衷是為了給那些由于種種原因未能接受大學教育的人提供第二次深造的機會。據(jù)中國教育部的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字表明，自1986年至今，累計已有168600人通過各類考試獲得了?？苹虮究频奈膽{，而他們中的大多數(shù)人活躍在祖國的各行各業(yè)，為社會的發(fā)展做出了應有的貢獻。

Apart from 9-year compulsory edu and general higher edu,there are many other forms in China.The aim of which is to provide those who for reasons fail to receive higher edu with a second opportunity to be educated.According to the statistics from Chinese Edu Ministry,there are 168600 people having gained the diploma of associate undergraduate or undergraduate through exams since 1986.A majority of them is playing an active role in all walks of life and making their due contribution to our society.三、4、concept:founder/Father/pioneer/predecessor奠基人 classical edu古典教育

Teaching according to one's aptitude因材施教 Edu is classless有教無類 exam-oriented應試教育

quality-oriented素質(zhì)教育 cramming teaching method填鴨式教育

老師tutor,mentor導師,instructor,master 學生disciple門徒

四、Tourism

1、Introduction of seienic spots,tourist attractions:Fire:volcano,eruption,lava熔巖，ash火山灰 Earth:cave洞,grotto窟,tombs陵墓(群),mausoleum單人墓,cliff/precipe懸崖, mountains山脈,peak頂(峰),hill丘陵,basin盆地,plateau高原,highland高地,plain平原 e.g.Mount Huang黃山 Wood:pavilion亭,terrace臺(壇),mansion樓,tower閣,pagoda佛塔,chamber廂,attic閣樓,corridor廊, water-side pavilion水榭,temple,church基督教堂,cathedral天主教堂,chapel禮拜堂,abbey修道院, mosque清真寺 Water:spring,well,cascade/waterfall瀑布,canal運河, streams,jungle熱帶雨林,marshland沼澤地,wetland濕地,pond/poll塘

2、Description of scenery:scenery,landscape山水總稱,views,vista城市

MS:(1)doing/done(time)(2)with n.doing/done(scenery)prep.n.擁有,隨著,憑借(3)sentence/subject v.object（emotion）e.g.1、Strolling in Jinzhaigou in May,with the streams winding,merry birds singing and breeze touching your cheeks,one feels like heaven.2、With the wild geese flying south and withered leaves gone with the autumn wind,seeing this,one gets homesick.steep,precipitous雄奇險峻,峻拔突兀 sparkling波光粼粼 a wide expense of misty water煙波浩渺 transparent清澈見底的 mountains beyond mountains山外有山,重巒疊嶂 In heaven there is a paradise,on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.上有天堂，下有蘇杭

The trips to the Five Mountains make those to the rest unnecessary,and the trip to Huangshan,Mountain makes those to the Five unnecessary.五岳歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看岳

Guilin's landscape tops China and Yangshuo's Guilin.桂林山水甲天下，陽朔山水甲桂林

I would like compare the West Lake to a beauty who looks perfact in both heavy and light make-up.于把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜

Mount Tai belittles the rest of mountains.會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小

equator赤道,tropual熱帶的,sub副,temperate溫帶,longitude經(jīng)度,latitude緯度,agreeable氣候宜人的 HW:位于江蘇省著名旅游城市鎮(zhèn)江的乾隆御花園，相傳是清朝乾隆年間乾隆皇帝七下江南時修建的，供其與其嬪妃避暑而用。漫步園中，小橋流水，湖石假山，亭臺樓閣，相映成趣，令人心曠神怡，流連忘返。Qianlong Imperial Garden,located in Zhengjiang,a renowned tourist city in Jiangsu Province，is said to be built as a summer resort for emperor Qianlong and his concubines in Qing Dynasty.Strolling in the Garden,with bridges and waters,lake-side rocks and rokeries,pavilions,terrace,mansion and tower,matching/ed harmoniously,one feels soothed and relaxed,reluctant to leave.新東方中級口譯筆記:口譯(4)

五、economy/finance/trade/commerce/real estate(1)trend(2)scale A、number B、times C、percentage Economy:G(gross大致的)NP國民生產(chǎn)總值 GDP國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 per capita人均 consumption消費 domestu demand(國)內(nèi)需(求)stimulate/fuel刺激,拉動 disposable income可支配收入 Gini/Engel Coeffecient基尼/恩格爾指數(shù)

inflation通貨膨脹 deflation通貨緊縮 hyperinflation急性通貨膨脹 revenue年/歲收入 turnover營業(yè)額 budget預算 deficit赤字/虧損/逆差 surplus盈余/順差 macrocontrol宏觀調(diào)控 annual年的

(1)depression蕭條 stagnation停滯 recession倒退 slackness,sluggish,inactive沒有活動,交易不活躍 brisk景氣的

soar,rocket,mushroom,boom,bloom,blosom,surge,spring up,prosper,thrive大幅度攀升 ascend上升 plunge,plump,slump,collapse大幅度下跌,暴跌 drop,fall,decline,shrink,subside,descend下降 fluctuate波動 remain,little changed平穩(wěn)

dramatically,drastically,tremendously,ultimately,sharply大幅地 slightly輕微地 moderately適中地 gradually逐漸地 successively陸續(xù)地

句法結(jié)構(gòu):(1)subject of change v.adv.time(2)There be a adj.n.+ in subject time(3)Time witnessed/saw a adj.n.+ in subject(4)country/region/company enjoy/suffer/experience a adj.n.+ in subject time(適合筆譯)Finance:currency貨幣 appreciation升值 depreciation貶值 issue發(fā)行 circulation流通 convertinto把兌換為 foreign exchange reserve外匯儲備 stocks股票 shares股份 shareholder股東 board董事會 listed company上市公司 bear,bull,deer stock exchange證券交易所 futures期貨 funds基金 bonds債券 securities證券 risk風險 crisis危機 fiscal財政的

(2)A、1)reaching No.(the record high/peak歷史最高值)2)increasing by/to No.增長了/到 No.higher/lower than that of B、double,triple,quadruple, times(that of)e.g.跟95年同期相比增長了6倍 6 times that of the same period of 1995 1)tripled 2)tripling that of year C、1)% of 2)% higher/lower than that of Trade:volume總額 transaction交易 sanition(貿(mào)易)制裁 imposeon對實施貿(mào)易制裁 buyer買家 supplier供貨商 distributor分銷商 wholesaler批發(fā)商 retailor零售商 sample樣品 agent代理 offer/counter報/還盤 ceiling price最高價 floor price最低價 bonus獎金 commission傭金 kickback回扣 shipping海運 delivery運貨 freight(空)貨運 tariff關稅 barrier壁壘

Real estate:bubble泡沫 overheating過熱 speculation投機 curb/curtail抑制 by mortgage按揭貨款 by instalment分期付款 downpayment首付 deposit押金 city center市區(qū) down town商業(yè)中心 surburb郊區(qū) rural area鄉(xiāng)村 villa別墅 apartment,flat公寓 per square meter每平方米 metro,underground,subway地鐵 LRT輕軌 neglev磁懸浮 trolley bus電車

HW:過去的8年中，中國的房地產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了前所未有的泡沫現(xiàn)象和過熱問題。以上海為例，8年前，每平方米房價不過4千，而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)漲到了9800元。這對于那些月薪不足4000元但又可望在上海擁有一套自己的、像樣的棲身之所的工薪階層來說是難以承受的負擔。有鑒于此，上海市政府出臺并實施了一系列措施，如提高利率、增加房產(chǎn)稅等來抑制投機行為，目前已經(jīng)取得了初步的成效。

The past 8 years witnessed unprecedented real estate bubble and overheating.Taken Shanghai as an example,the averal housing price 8 years ago was nerely 4000RMB per square meter,but 9800 now,which is underaffordable burden to those wage-owners with no more than 4000 monthly income who long for possessing a decent apartment of their own in Shanghai.Considering this,Shanghai municiple government put forward and carry out a series of measures including raising interest rate and real estate tax aiming to curb the speculation,the initial effects of which are shown.省略句:e.g.1)China is America's fourth trade partner and America China's second.2)Asia enjoys the fasted economic growth in the world,China in Asia,Shanghai in China,and Pudong in Shanghai.補充:enterprises企業(yè) entrepreneur企業(yè)家

solely-funded獨資 joint venture合資 cooperated合作 state-owned國有

新東方中級口譯筆記:口譯(5)

六、Culture

1、Festival: W:Christmas-Santa,slade,reindeer,chimney,socks,stockings,Jesus Christ;Thanksgiving-rejuvenation,turkey,settler;Easter E:Spring Festival(eve),Lattern,Dragon Boat,Md-autumn

2、culinary art:reunion團圓 unity團結(jié) completeness圓滿 happiness吉祥如意

has a long history歷史悠久 date back to long time ago源遠流長 profound博大精深 unique獨樹一幟

presprous/thriving長盛不衰 color,arouma,taste色香味 layout擺放 timing火候 slicing刀功 blending of seasonings 佐料搭配fried,steamed,boiled,grilled燒烤的,baked烘烤的,smoked,braised紅燒的,stewed燉的,simmered煨的 Raw material:meat:chicken,pork,beef,mutton大羊肉,lamb小羊肉,fish vegetable:cabbage,eggplant,celery芹菜,lotus root藕,sweet potato紅薯,leek韭菜,pepper,mushroom,taro芋頭,yam山藥,cauliflower,broccoli西蘭花 slicied切片,shredded切絲,diced切塊,minced切成肉末狀

3、Art:(1)calligraphy,painting:calligrapher,inscription甲骨文,on oracle,bones,pictograph象形文字,official sript隸書,regular楷書,running草書,cursive行書,powerful剛勁有力,smooth行云流水,游龍戲鳳,natural渾然天成,vivid栩栩如生,惟妙惟肖,masterpiece大師作品,amateur業(yè)余愛好者

Prac:Wangxizhi,crowned as the master of calligraphy,born in East Jin Dynasty,was good at running & cursive sript.His works wer powerful,smooth & natural,looked up to by later amateurs.adv.:也許是地理位置的緣故，也許是歷史淵源的緣故，漢語熱在亞洲的熱度最高。Geographically,or historically,learning Chinese enjoys the highest fever in Asia.中國飲食文化歷史悠久，源遠流長，博大精深。中華菜系之所以能在世界各大菜系中獨樹一幟，長盛不衰，除了其令人稱道的色香味之外，更在其中所蘊含的豐富文化色彩。中華菜系按地域劃分可分為淮揚菜，川菜，越菜以及魯菜及人們所熟知的東甜西辣，南淡北咸。Chinese culinary art has a long history and is profound.The reason why it has been unique and prosperous is the color,aroma & taste,and the rich culture elements inside.Geographically,it can be divivded into Huaiyang,chuan,Canton & Shandong cuisine known as sweet east,hot&spicy west,lighty sourth and salty north.(2)literature:essay散文,賦,駢文,poem,lyrics詞,couplets,octave律詩,quatrain絕句,sonnet十四行詩(3)craftsmanship:china,tea pts茶具,embroidery刺繡,sandal wood fan檀香扇,dayed figure泥人,tri-colored cloisonne唐三彩,terra-cotta worriors & horses兵馬俑,paper cutting剪紙,pottery陶器,exquisite/superior工藝精湛,別具匠心,巧奪天工,鬼斧神工,preserve傳承,carry foward發(fā)揚光大(4)Martial Arts:school流派,master宗師,Qigong,Shadow boxing太極拳,karate空手道,Taekondo跆拳道,judo柔道,mudually complementary and constraint相生相克,互根互用

(5)Beijing Opera:singing,monologue,making poses,cution唱念做打 nation treasure國粹

5、Religion:Buddhism,Christanity,Protestant,Catholicism,Islam,Muslim,Hinduism,Judaism猶太教,Orthodox東正教,priest(基)牧師,father(天)神父,confess懺悔,prayer祈禱,blessing保佑,covert to皈依,baptize洗禮,Holy Bable,Old testament,Genesis,redemption救贖,choir唱詩班,atheist無神論者

MS:

1、等比:(1)no morethan和同等(2)no/nothing lessthan并不亞于,與同等,簡直就是(3)否定詞+more/other/else than只不過而已,只好(4)A is to B what C is to D(5)may as wellas既可以也可以 might~~~既不能也不能(6)enough/sufficient/serve to/for,equal to,deserve,worthy of,merit與相等

2、差比:(1)all/none/so much the er更加,還是(2)next to僅次于,幾乎等于,除此之外(3)最高級+but,the next to+最高級:第二

3、極比:(1)asas any最(2)否定詞+soas(3)否定詞+比較級(2)(3)沒有比更

焦點:(1)2008 Olympics:bid for,win the bid,sponsor贊助商,masiot吉祥物,track&fields,Gymnastics,water competition,volunteer,telecommunication,organization,commuittee,infrastructure基礎設施,countdown倒計時(2)Environmental Protestion:causes,consequences,solutions

第五篇：高級口譯心得

總算把期末考試的事情搞完了，飯后敲敲鍵盤來積點德，希望能夠幫到想通過高級口譯考試的同學，望牛人見到不要拍磚。山外有山，人外有人，英語牛人這么多，還輪不到我們來沾沾自喜，寫這篇文章目的是希望能讓后來者少走彎路。在考高口之前，外界評論將這考試說的神乎其神，一度搞得我沒有信心，但好在堅持下來了?？荚囃ㄟ^之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己其實也沒有多大的提升，還是會有很多不懂的地方，聽不懂看不懂也猜不懂，前幾天給人講過去完成時態(tài)都搞不清楚，還要去百度。

不過，通過考試，轉(zhuǎn)機之間，真不是運氣。如果說別的考試還有技巧可言，高級口譯考試當中，小技巧固然是有，可都是以實力為依托。

高級口譯考試全稱《上海市外語口譯證書》高級，是個職業(yè)資格證書，也就是說只有過于不過之分，最近幾年很熱?？荚嚪止P試口試，筆試300分中考到180分者可有4次機會參加口試。筆試是專業(yè)八級的難度，而口試的綜合性超過專八。筆試聽說有裸考過的，口試還真沒有。筆試的通過率為百分之20左右?？谠嚲捅容^悲催了，一般只有百分之10，不過今年上半年聽早于我半年通過考試的master wen 說，杭州上半年去了300個考口試，只過了19個，淘汰率可想而知。

個人認為高級口譯考試是大學英語六級之后的對英語的一個極好的補充，筆試口試涵蓋的面包含聽說讀寫譯5大方面，對英語能力的拔高很有好處。高級口譯雖為高級口譯，可其實沒那么高級，專業(yè)性并沒有那么強。

花了余1000小時準備考試，并人品爆發(fā)一次通過筆試口試，筆試215.5。本文涵蓋筆試口試的準備以及一些小技巧小心得，和筆試時間的控制（精確到30秒）。好，廢話少說，切入真題。走你......筆試

筆試教材：《高級聽力教程》 《高級翻譯教程》 《高級口譯真題匯編》 《中/高級口譯詞匯必備》（其他兩本口語和閱讀教程不需要）

筆試分上下半場，上半場時間很緊，下半場還行。

上半場順序：聽力（32分鐘）--翻譯（18~20分鐘）--閱讀（38~40分鐘）下半場順序：聽力（31分鐘）--翻譯（19~20分鐘）--閱讀（其余時間）翻譯盡量在20分鐘之內(nèi)完成，其余的時間全用來做閱讀。

必須注意一點，上半場考試聽力從開始到結(jié)束是30分鐘，也就是說你還需要額外的時間去填答題卷，這會占用你后面的考試時間，高口考試中A couple of minutes do count!最好的辦法是，擠時間，spot-dictation 有2分鐘時間，抄寫20個選項一般需要3分30秒左右，不可能全部抄完，一般抄到第7到8個選項就開始看后面的選擇題。在做Q11到Q20時，有時候問題與問題之間聽力原文的廢話較多，這時候可以將選擇題答案寫到答卷上，并看看別的題目。Anyway,做到section1結(jié)束時，只留12個左右的spot-dictation答案待填到答卷，這樣頂多占用2分鐘！

平時在做主觀閱讀時，保證至多9分鐘一篇，到9分鐘了就不要留戀文章，直接看下一篇！這樣4篇需要36分鐘，聽力32分鐘，翻譯20分鐘，就可以至少留下2分鐘的意外緩沖時間。（我考筆試時，發(fā)卷老師由于沒有以往監(jiān)考高口的經(jīng)驗，一直到spot-dictation的英文介紹讀完，開始報文章第一句話時才將卷子發(fā)到我手上，所以考試時候的緩沖時間需要留?。?/p>

Section 1聽力（聽到什么是什么，不做任何層次的延伸和遞進）：

一、spot-dictation 拿到題目趕快讀下大概意思，并將可能的中心詞劃出，因為中心詞匯會多次被讀到需要我們?nèi)?，可以用圓圈代替。spot-dictation 念完后，有2分鐘時間，抄寫20個選項一般需要3分30秒左右，不可能全部抄完，一般抄到第7到8個選項就開始看后面的選擇題。

可以利用簡寫符號來代替聽到的內(nèi)容，但必須做到一一對應，否則等到你將答案抄到答題紙上去時會搞不清楚。4for 2to expln v explain expln n explanation >more abt about mn many smn so many θ the $money hv have hs has *special Cos children Co child

二、Q1-Q5,一般問的那個人每問一個問題就對應一題。（一問對應一題，同樣也適用于Q11-Q15或Q16-Q20的采訪類文章）在問時抓住關鍵詞，能得到提示。

*：有時Q2會在Q1之前出現(xiàn)，不過一般這種情況Q2的選項都比較短。有時Q5回問關于整篇文章的內(nèi)容，也就是說問全文大意之類。

三、.如果沒有抓住聽力的內(nèi)容，不能僅依據(jù)自己的常識來判斷答題。根據(jù)一般常識最可能得出的結(jié)論往往不是正確答案。

四、新聞聽力Q6-Q10。新聞聽力可以先找BBC練習，找找感覺，等能跟得上BBC的速度時，可就不會覺得新聞聽力速度快了，可聽懂是容易，邊聽邊看選項做判斷不易。所以需要借助小技巧。一般聽到的第一個信息點就是答案，可也不一定完全是這樣，有時選項會有換詞（聽力原文的主語不變在選項中能看到，而把形容詞或者動詞換掉，所以需要會判斷。）做的同時要將聽到的信息在選項后面做標注，這樣可以幫助選出答案。

Section 4 聽譯

一、5句句子聽譯中往往有1到2句包含數(shù)字（百分比，日期，金額等等）段落聽譯2段中，定有1段包含數(shù)字。

二、在實際做段落聽譯時，可有意識的將整段分成幾個小段，幫助記憶。只要抓住這幾個要點并將其一一譯出，得分不會低。只要寫出每小段大意，老師就會酌情給分。所以，有的句子聽到只有一點點info，也要寫下，不要放棄，一個信息點根據(jù)上下文的意思扯出一句話。

三、聽譯題只要求考試譯出原話的主要內(nèi)容或者大意，并不要求逐字逐句翻譯（教程原話）。因此，在考試時應集中注意力，理解整句或整個段落的主要內(nèi)容，譯出大意即可，有些細節(jié)可省去不翻譯。

四、段落聽譯時一定要同步。從聽到第一個信號詞開始就馬上記錄。Otherwise,第一句慢0.5s，第二句慢1s.....后面即使聽懂了也跟不上了！

Section 2主觀閱讀

一、在問到態(tài)度時，答案大部分與中立客觀有關。

二、最重要的信息在開頭部分，尤其前三段。主題句很可能出現(xiàn)在第一段或者第二段開頭。主題句判斷：1.用詞和含義抽象概括，一般無具體內(nèi)容2.出現(xiàn)first,foremost,latest,extraordinary,striking,essential,critical之類以及，最高級、序數(shù)詞或特殊意義的詞，多半是主題句。

三、與事件直接相關的信息被認為是最重要的，因此位置靠前，而后才是次要的信息。

四、作者通常在最后加上一兩段和該消息有點關系，但又不是很重要的信息作為結(jié)尾。

五、長句在快速閱讀中只抓主干，舍從屬。從句，并列結(jié)構(gòu)，插入語可以迅速掠過。

六、重要內(nèi)容叫主題，次要內(nèi)容叫支持性細節(jié)。高口大部分是論說文，說理為主，說明為輔。細節(jié)支持主題，為主題服務。諸如具體數(shù)字之類的內(nèi)容屬于支持性細節(jié)。

七、并列平行的內(nèi)容是支持性細節(jié)，其具體內(nèi)容沒必要重點閱讀。八、一個人的觀點在一個段落中通常不改變（除非but...）所以當碰到“...can be replaced by...”時可按照這一原則，上半節(jié)說好，下半節(jié)肯定也是維護個人觀點，說好。

九、議論文第一段和最后一段精讀，其中會有作者的意圖。

十、學會定位詞，題目和文章順序有時不同。

Section 5主觀閱讀

有人把主觀閱讀稱為高口筆試中最難的題型，就題型的設計來說，的確是最難的。不過，以前在聽老師說，這類題目改卷老師根本不會去看你有沒將原文的詞換過還是直接抄下來，改卷老師只是根據(jù)他手上拿到的信息點，踩點給分，有幾點給多少分。所以做題時，時間抓緊，定位好了，不要組織什么語言，換什么詞，直接抄吧，答題卷上有4行空格，那就抄4行，多抄不會扣分！但一定注意卷面整潔，否則老師改卷很累，你寫的一塌糊涂老師不愿意仔細看你的內(nèi)容，你就栽了。

Section5 英翻中

一、修飾語較長必須加以切分，將修飾語單獨成句。林超倫說過，一個句子當中如果有2個以上修飾的“的”，就是不正常，需要拿掉其余的單獨成句。這樣才符合中文的口味。

二、每篇英翻中都至少有一句長句需要拆分，注意在該點拿分。

三、中文中被動使用頻率不高，在翻譯時轉(zhuǎn)換成主動句。

四、不論英翻中還是中翻英，做之前先找長句子、成語習語、專業(yè)詞匯和抽象含義居多的詞匯，后再確定翻譯技巧，切忌一上來就動筆，難點重點不分。

五、英翻中時，篇章熟悉則還能應付，如不熟悉，一定不要被文章英文的寫法和思維方法牽著鼻子走，這時候盡量意譯。（以平時的經(jīng)驗去猜，然后意譯）

六、不熟悉的詞組和單詞只能按照常識聯(lián)系上下文譯，這樣反而會譯出意譯的效果。eg:genetic carbon copies of adults 這里的carbon copy是個詞組，是“及其相似的人或物”的意思，如不清楚，將整句譯成：“成人基因的碳拷貝”，就弄巧成拙了，還不如直接譯成“成人基因”。

七、預讀時，主抓大意，遇到結(jié)構(gòu)復雜的句子，把關鍵結(jié)構(gòu)劃出。比如：shift away from....toward....,pit....against....這樣，如果需要短句，就不會把這個詞組斷開，而不知道各自意思了。（由于時間緊，后面翻時很可能搞錯結(jié)構(gòu)）

Section 6中翻英

我那時候考試沒有總結(jié)什么技巧，反正就是，翻吧

口試

口試分口語和口譯兩部分。

我是去的上外考的口試，口試前一天去的上海，在虹口足球場旁邊的漢庭開了間房，旁邊就是地鐵3號線，交通比較方便，距離上外虹口校區(qū)走路也就10分鐘左右。

第二天考試來到上外進門往左的一幢小紅房子里，來到三樓，關手機，用牛皮信封將手機封起來，進場。坐在一個大教室里，等一組組叫號，結(jié)果我是第10組被叫到的，被叫到的時候我已經(jīng)在那坐了2個多鐘頭，期間上過3次廁所，因為緊張。并且把口譯教程課后的8篇實戰(zhàn)來回口譯了兩遍，做了下小熱身。

叫到號了，和同組的戰(zhàn)友們被領進一個小教室，給了一個話題，是關于地鐵性騷擾的，準備5分鐘后，去各自的口譯考試小教室外等候。其實在等候的時候還是有時間來回串聯(lián)下剛剛的話題，因為前一個考生還沒考完。這個時候不要湊近耳朵去聽里面在講什么，因為是防盜門，一來聽不清楚，二來就算讓你聽到了些只言片語，你也沒多大用處，只會給自己徒增壓力，反而還不如好好準備下話題呢。

進考場，是個小辦公室，兩個女老師坐我對面，我進門說good morning,由于緊張，臉部僵硬，硬是沒擠出笑容。

開始說話題，由于原先參加過口語大賽，對這種模式的口語考試早已沒有多大感覺，因為我知道老師聽的是我說的順不順，不會太在乎我的觀點有多么美妙精辟，口語只是熱身?？谡Z部分比較順利，說的老師都被我逗樂了，因為我發(fā)音很標準，又有點英式口音，所以口語這塊沒問題，pass.口語說完就開始按下錄音機開始考口譯（按下的同時發(fā)的白紙，速度折成熟悉的4小頁）。英翻中前2段都是教程上的，翻的很順利，后最后一段基本沒聽懂，筆記只抓到了只言片語，不過本著寧爛勿缺的精神，胡說一通。

中翻英，都還行，第3段有點小磕磣，第4段一個中心詞翻錯了，不過沒事。錯2段，考完就知道自己肯定過了。

談下口試技巧以及準備方法：

首先，在你準備筆試之前，就應該把整本教程課文和課后的內(nèi)容認認真真過一遍。在考完筆試之后，再過一遍，與此同時，用新東方的那本《中高級口譯口試備考精要》的高口部分做實戰(zhàn)練習，前面的文章都較難，從第10篇左右開始就接近口試難度了，但比口試難度稍高。將那本書練習完之后，期間配上口譯教程后面的8篇實戰(zhàn)練習（注意書上的每段翻譯時間只有30秒左右，比實際少15秒），口試沒問題?？谧g課文要做到看到就能一口氣翻下去，這樣做聽譯時候才能游刃有余。（注意教程中英文篇章較難，實際考試沒有那么夸張，將重點放在中翻英上會比較好?。?/p>

一、在考試時用簡單的詞把意思說清楚就可以了。

二、在譯員的口譯中，基本是看不見從句或分詞的，即使是要連接兩個句子，也基本是用and和but這樣的詞。

三、切忌追求花哨的句型，考官不會因為你用了花哨的句型而給你加分，或是用了簡單的句型而扣分，他注意的是你有沒有把意思翻出來。

四、學會“重復”，“重復”可以增加思考時間，讓語言保持連貫，讓語言表達更清楚易懂。

五、猜生詞。生詞是形容詞或者是副詞，不翻出來問題也不是很大。

即使是關系句子意思的生詞，也可以通過上下文推出，切忌聽到生詞就聽下來思考，這個時候，仔細聽下面的內(nèi)容其實更重要。

六、口譯的時候，一定要說完，每一句很簡單也要盡量說完，這最重要。沒說完，內(nèi)容不完整，是硬傷，一定會扣分，句子翻得好爛，老師都會酌情給點分。

七、英譯漢，重在聽力，盡量聽懂，不要太專注于筆記，可以直接寫中文，這樣翻時可以節(jié)省下組織語言的時候，可以快點。（只要聽懂了，腦中就記了個大概，基本都能說完）

八、漢譯英，重在記要點，因為肯定能聽懂，但記不全，不要妄想都記下來。因為就算全記下來，也很難一字不漏的翻完。翻時切記把要點都翻了，不要管什么句型和結(jié)構(gòu)，關鍵是說完！