第一篇：既是形容詞也是副詞的 英語單詞

(一）late/lately late 意為“遲，晚”，置于句末或動(dòng)詞后。He goes to bed late and gets up late.lately 意為“近來，最近”，相當(dāng)于 recently，可置于句首也可置于句末。Lately I've collected a lot of foreign stamps.（二）pretty/prettily pretty 與 rather，very 相近，意為“相當(dāng)，十分”。It's pretty cold outdoors today.prettily 意為“漂亮地，有禮貌地”。She was prettily dressed at the party.（三）hard/hardly hard 意為“努力地，猛烈地”。It is raining hard.hardly 意為“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不”，常置于行為動(dòng)詞前或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后。I was so tired that I could hardly walk.（四）new/newly new 作副詞一般用在某些合成詞中，常與過去分詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞，兩個(gè)詞之間有連字符。a new-born babya new-laid eggnewly 意為“新近地”，一般用于修飾過去分詞，中間無連字符。They are a newly married couple.Don't sit on the newly painted chair.（五）easy/easily easy 作副詞意義和 easily 相同，但它僅用于某些慣用語中。如： Take it easy.別著急。Easy come，easy go.來得容易，去得快。Easier said than done.說來容易做來難。Stand easy！稍息！Easily 意為“容易地，輕松地，隨便地”。He lots his temper easily.他很容易發(fā)火。

（六）firm/firmly firm 與 firmly 意義相同，它僅用于與某些動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配中。如： hole firm，stand firm.Whatever they may say，I'll stand firm by you.無論他們說什么，我都會(huì)堅(jiān)定地站在你身邊。firmly 意為“牢牢地，堅(jiān)定地”，可放在動(dòng)詞前，也可放在動(dòng)詞后。I firmly believe in his leadership.我堅(jiān)信他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?！癢e won't give in，” he said firmly.“我們決不投降。”他堅(jiān)定地說。

（七）deep/deeply deep 意為“深深地”時(shí)主要表示具體可感的深度，一般不放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。He went deep into the water.They dug deep for the treasure.deeply “深深地，深入地”常用于表示抽象的概念，用于引申義，動(dòng)詞之后或過去分詞之前。He was deeply moved by their story.（八）direct/directly direct 意為“直接地，一直地”，它多用來表示時(shí)間或路程，不能置于動(dòng)詞前。He flew direct to New York.他直接飛往紐約。directly 可表示“直接地，直率地，直截了當(dāng)?shù)?，馬上”等意。He drove directly to school.He answered me directly.他直率地回答了我的問題。

（九）loud/loudly loud 作副詞意為“大聲地”，常與 talk，speak，sing，laugh 等詞連用，它不能置于動(dòng)詞前。They laughed loud and long.他們大聲笑了很久。Facts speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。loudly 表示“雜、亂、大”的聲音。The bomb exploded loudly.She cried loudly.（十）most/mostly most 作副詞，意為“最，非?！保揎梽?dòng)詞時(shí)，不能置于動(dòng)詞和賓語之間。I like swimming most.mostly 意為“絕大多數(shù)，大部分地，主要地”。如：The students are mostly from the countryside.（=Most of the students are from the countryside.）The medicine is mostly sugar and water.這種藥的主要成分是糖和水。

（十一）first/firstly first 意為“首先，起初，開始時(shí)，第一次”。First，I'd like to make a self-introduction.首先，我想做一下自我介紹。When did you first meet？你們最初什么時(shí)候見的面？firstly 意為“第一，首先”，用于例舉事物或理由。Firstly，she didn't graduate.Secondly，she meant to live with her parents.（十二）high/highly high 用來表示具體高度、上升的幅度。This kind of bird flies high.另外，它與某些詞搭配也可表示抽象意義。如： aim high（目標(biāo)高），live high（過富裕生活）。highly 含有比喻義，意為“高度地，非常地”可修飾動(dòng)詞、過去分詞、形容詞。This method is highly effective.這種方法非常有效。The little boy was highly praised for what he had done.這小孩兒因其所作所為受到人們的高度贊揚(yáng)。

（十三）close/closely close 意為“接近，靠近，挨近”，多用于描述兩物體之間距離上的變化。He was told to stand close to the wall.有人告訴他靠墻站著。He went closer to her.他向她挨得更近了一些。closely 常用于比喻意，表示“仔細(xì)地，緊密地，嚴(yán)密地”。They were closely united around the Partly.他們緊緊地團(tuán)結(jié)在黨的周圍。The baby was closely looked after by her mother.這個(gè)嬰兒被她母親緊緊地看護(hù)著。

（十四）wide/widely wide 意為“廣大地，廣闊地，全部地”，主要指具體范圍，只能放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞的后面。The doctor told her to open her mouth wide.He travels far and wide.他去過很多地方。wide 有時(shí)也可用于表示程度，相當(dāng)于“ completely ”。如： He was wide awake.= He was completely awake.他睡意全無。widely 意為“廣泛地，大大地”，用于引申義。As a writer he is widely known.作為一名作家，他遠(yuǎn)近聞名。They differ widely on this point.在這一點(diǎn)上他們的意見迥異。

（十五）slow/slowly slow 作副詞僅和 go，drive，pass 等動(dòng)詞連用，且只能用在動(dòng)詞后面。Tell the driver to go slower.How slow time passes！slowly 和 slow 意思相同，前者可用于引申義，且比 slow 用得更廣泛，置于謂語動(dòng)詞前后均可。He slowly realized his mistake.Slowly the water in the tube turned green.（十六）near/nearly near 意為“在附近，臨近，接近”，僅置于動(dòng)詞后。Easter draws near.復(fù)活節(jié)快要到了。另外它也可用在下面一些短語中，如：as near as = nearlynear at hand = within easy reachcome near to = almostfar and near = everywherenearly 意為“幾乎，差不多”。The job was nearly finished before he came.工作快要做完的時(shí)候他才來。

第二篇：副詞和形容詞

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副詞和形容詞

形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞。副詞是一種半虛半實(shí)的詞。副詞可分為： 地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞和連接副詞。

一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法 【翻譯句子】

(1)這是一座美麗的公園。

It's a beautiful park.(2)這個(gè)動(dòng)物園既生動(dòng)又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)誰把窗開著的？

Who left the window open? 【結(jié)論1】形容詞在句中一般作定語(修飾名詞)、表語、補(bǔ)語。【完成例句】

(4)你是完全對(duì)的。

You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡覺。

He went to bed late last night.(6)幸運(yùn)的是，我沒有被撞倒。

Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集

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【結(jié)論2】副詞在句中主要作狀語，用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞和句子。【疑難】

He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑難剖析】形容詞若作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。

二、形容詞的位置 【完成例句】

(7)今天的報(bào)紙沒有什么新的東西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是創(chuàng)造歷史的動(dòng)力。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你還知道別的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)肩上扛一袋米的人嗎？

Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【結(jié)論】單個(gè)形容詞作前置定語，但在下列情況作后置定語：

形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)；當(dāng)表語形容詞alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定語時(shí)；else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語；形容詞構(gòu)成短語時(shí)作后置定語。3.多個(gè)形容詞排序： 【完成例句】

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(11)大廳里有一張大的圓會(huì)議桌。

There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丟了一只小的閃亮的黑色皮包。

She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想買一輛藍(lán)色德國(guó)賽車。

I wanted a blue German sports car.【結(jié)論】常見形容詞順序歸納為口訣如下：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡與新老，顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。即：限定詞(冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等)＋ 描繪性形容詞(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低形容詞＋形狀、年齡、新舊形容詞＋顏色、國(guó)籍、出處、材料形容詞＋用途、類別形容詞＋ 中心名詞?？梢院?jiǎn)單地記為：“縣官行令宴國(guó)才?！?/p>

三、副詞的用法 1．副詞的種類

時(shí)間副詞 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。頻率副詞 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。

地點(diǎn)、方向副詞 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。

方式副詞 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。

程度副詞 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑問連接副詞 when, where, why, how等。

否定副詞 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。

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其他副詞 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副詞的位置 【完成例句】

(14)這本書是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)這男孩已夠大，可以上學(xué)了。

【結(jié)論1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副詞修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在被修飾的詞之前，但enough, nearby必須置于其后?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(16)他總是樂于助人。

He is always ready to help others.(17)我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了那天。

I will never forget that day.【結(jié)論2】頻率副詞(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(18)幸運(yùn)的是，他沒有被淹死而是被解放軍救了起來。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)對(duì)她來說，她的繼母對(duì)她很慈善。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【結(jié)論3】修飾全句的副詞多置于句首，作評(píng)注性狀語。

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【疑難1】

分清常用同義與近義形容詞、副詞在表達(dá)中的語義差別。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?

He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑難剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”；before指以過去或?qū)淼哪硶r(shí)刻為起點(diǎn)的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

good、well：與good不同的是，well作形容詞，只能在系動(dòng)詞后作表語，表示“身體狀況好”，也作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

real、true：形容詞，表“真的”。real強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定語；true指與事實(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和實(shí)際情況相符合，在句中作表語或定語?！疽呻y2】詞性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑難剖析2】

(1)下列單詞以“－ly”結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

(2)表原義(無“－ly”)和引申義(有“－ly”)的副詞：close近，closely 仔細(xì)地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空間深度，deeply

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時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空間寬度，widely廣泛地；free免費(fèi)，freely 無限制地。

有無“－ly”意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對(duì)；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。

pretty相當(dāng)，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；絕大多數(shù)。

(3)注意某些分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞。表示情感類的過去分詞表示心理狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在分詞則表示性質(zhì)，令人……

這類詞常見的有： exciting令人激動(dòng)的 excited感到激動(dòng)的 delighting令人高興的 delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費(fèi)解的 puzzled感到費(fèi)解的 satisfying令人滿意的

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satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的 surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的 worried感到擔(dān)心的

四、比較句型

1.原級(jí)句型：A與B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻譯句子】

(20)我?guī)缀鹾湍隳挲g一樣大。

I am almost as old as you.【結(jié)論1】as…as 之間一定要用形容詞或副詞原形。“as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修飾，置于“as…as”之前?！痉g句子】

(21)約翰不像杰克那樣聰明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【結(jié)論2】so用以替代第一個(gè)as時(shí)，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】

(22)鮑伯和瑪麗讀了一樣多的書。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)這瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一樣多。

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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【結(jié)論3】as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as，而as many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as。

【完成例句】

(24)德語和英語一樣也是一門難的語言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米飯一樣重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【結(jié)論4】as＋adj.＋不定冠詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋as;as＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as。

2.比較級(jí)＋than的句型 【完成例句】

(26)她唱得比別人好得多。

She sings far / much better than the others.【結(jié)論1】比較級(jí)前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比較級(jí)前不能再用more。【完成例句】

(27)他比班里其他同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。

He studies harder than any other student in his class.【結(jié)論2】表示不同程度比較時(shí)，句子主語不能包括在比較對(duì)象的范圍之內(nèi)。他本身也是學(xué)生，不能用any students來表示比較對(duì)象的范圍。

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【完成例句】

(28)湯姆的自行車比吉姆的貴。

Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天氣比上海冷。(that指代天氣)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【結(jié)論3】比較的對(duì)象要一致，一般說來同等的兩個(gè)事物才能比較?！痉g句子】(30)兩人中他高一點(diǎn)。Heis the taller of the two.【結(jié)論4】比較級(jí)范圍是由of 引出兩者之間的比較，比較級(jí)前要用定冠詞?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(31)父母之愛，是世間最偉大的愛。

There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【結(jié)論5】比較級(jí)用于否定句中表示最高級(jí)的意思。3.最高級(jí)句型(只用于三者或以上的比較)【完成例句】

(32)它們是世界上最大的動(dòng)物。

They're the biggest animals in the world.【結(jié)論1】形容詞最高級(jí)要加the?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

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他是一個(gè)非常聰明的學(xué)生。

【結(jié)論2】如不表示比較，也沒有表示比較范圍的狀語，最高級(jí)前用a 時(shí)，作“十分”、“非?！苯??！痉g句子】

(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【結(jié)論3】最高級(jí)可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序數(shù)詞等修飾，置于最高級(jí)之前。

4.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的句式 【例句觀察】

(1)我們的新房子是舊房子的3倍大。

Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽車產(chǎn)量是2002年的產(chǎn)量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【結(jié)論4】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法主要有以下5種：(1)…倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as…(2)…倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than…

(3)…倍數(shù)＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍數(shù)＋that of…

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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

(5)…倍數(shù)＋what…

【特別提醒】表示倍數(shù)的詞始終在前面。

5.一些固定習(xí)慣用語與句型。

【句型1】 “the＋比較級(jí)…，the＋比較級(jí)…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……，越……”。

The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．

溫度越高，壓力就越大。

【句型2】 “比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來越……”，表示程度逐漸增長(zhǎng)。

Our life is getting better and better.我們的生活越來越好?！揪湫?】常見的比喻結(jié)構(gòu)有：

as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…

【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地點(diǎn)，就……而言；as high as 高達(dá)……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 幾乎

【句型5】

A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的關(guān)系就像C和D的關(guān)系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集

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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

空氣和人類的關(guān)系就像水和魚的關(guān)系?！疽呻y1】

That little girl is more tired than hungry.那個(gè)小女孩是累了而不是餓了(與其說那小女孩餓了，還不如說她累了)?！疽呻y剖析】

1)more…than…是……而不是……，與其說是……不如說是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不過(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事實(shí))no more…than…和……一樣不…… not more…than…不比……更……

no less than ＝ as much as和……一樣多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一樣多

【疑難2】

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑難剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 無論……都不為過

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第三篇：初中形容詞副詞練習(xí)

形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

I.單項(xiàng)填空。

1.--I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it?

——No.I haven’t.You should never put __________ on the desk anyway.A.anything important

B.important anything

C.something important

D.important something

2.——How was your final exam?

——The English and Maths papers weren’t __________ for me.I hope I haven’t failed.A.easy enoughB.difficult enough

C.enough easyD.enough difficult

3.--Could you tell me something about the museum?

—— Yes, It was built in 1979, 230 __________ and 220 ____________.A.long meters;wide meters

B.meters long;wide meters

C.long meters;meters wide

D.meters long;meters wide

4.——What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?

--He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.A.fine little brown French

B.little brown fine French

C.little fine brown French

D.French little brown fine

5.The rich __________ necessarily happy.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.wasn’tD.weren’t

6.Keeping the balance of nature is so ________.A.easierB.more difficult

C.importantD.interested

7.The film is not as ________ as you told me.A.interestedB.more interested

C.more interestingD.interesting

8.This building is ________ that one over there.A.as tall as twiceB as twice as tall

C.so tall as twiceD.twice as tall as

9.We live ________ now because we have changed the way we live.A.longB.longerC.the longestD.short

10.Art is much ________ than life, but what a poor life without it!

A.less importantB.more important

C.the most importantD.important

11.--Which shirt is ________, the blue one or the pink one?

--Oh, they are both nice, so it’s hard to choose.A.niceB.nicerC.the nicestD.good

12.The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.little

13.If you keep playing sports every day you are getting ________.A.good and goodB.better and better

C.best and bestD.better and best

14.——Which is Tom?

--He is ________ of the two boys.A.tallB.tallerC.the tallerD.the tallest

15.We should go on learning English although it is getting a little ________.A.easyB.easier

C.difficultD.more difficult

16.——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

——Of course.We can buy ________ one than this, but __________ it.A.a better;better than

B.a popular;as good as

C.a more popular;not as good as

D.a cheaper;as good as

17.These days, the Internet is becoming __________ useful as a search tool.A.more and moreB.most and most

C.much and moreD.much and much

18.Tom is __________ experienced among the doctors here.A.lessB.leastC.the lessD.the least

19.Which is __________, the computer, the Internet or the robot?

A.usefulB.more useful

C.the more usefulD.the most useful

20.Beihai is one of __________ beautiful parks in Beijing.A.theB.the moreC.the mostD.the less

21.Jane is __________ girl in our school.A.the second tallerB.second taller

C.the second tallestD.second tallest

22.China has the __________ population in the world.A.largestB.smallestC.biggestD.most

23.Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very _______.A.aloneB.lonelyC.pleasedD.happy

24.Her __________ opening speech set the tone for the whole conference.A.livelyB.lovelyC.friendlyD.lonely

25.Peter was a friend of Mary’s ________ brother, Johnny.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-year old

C.eight-years oldD.eight years old

26.——As you know, Chinese’ tea is the ________ one in the world.--Yes, It’s popular all over the world.A.bestB.lastC.firstD.only

27.--Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

——Sorry, I have to stay at home to look after my ________ brother.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.disease

28.He got up ________ to catch the early bus.A.early enoughB.enough early

C.earlier enoughD.enough earlier

29.The girls cares ________ for a new dress than anything else.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

30.——What do you think of the movie?

——Great!I have never seen ________ interesting movie.A.suchB.such anC.soD.so a

31.——Why are you looking at me ________?

--What a strange suit you’re wearing!Your jacket doesn’t match your trousers.A.here and thereB.more or less

C.now and thenD.up and down

32.——Have you ever visited the Summer Palace?

--No, I have ________ visited it.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.still

33.Super chicken sandwich is my ________ food.A.the most favoriteB.favorite

C.more favoriteD.most favorite

34.The price of the computer is so ________ that I can’t afford it.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low

35.--________ are your feeling today?

——Much __________.A.When;goodB.What;better

C.Where;goodD.How;better

36.Which skirt do you like __________, the red one, the blue one or the pink one?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.very much

37.--How __________ will your father come back?

——In a week.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

38.If your want to learn English well you must speak English as __________ as you can.A.manyB.muchC.soonD.more

39.I can __________ catch up with you.Can you walk slowly?

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardlier

40.--Is the coat John’s?

--It can’t be John’s.It’s __________ small for him.A.too muchB.too many

C.much tooD.many too

41.It’s __________ to say something than doing it.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

42.——Can you communicate __________ in English?

——Sorry, I can’t.I know __________ English.A.well;a littleB good;little

C.good;a littleD.well;little

43.As long as you drive __________, you will be very safe.A.carefulB.careless

C.carefullyD.more carefully

44.——How about sitting ________ and talking?

——That’s a good idea.A.anywhereB.somewhere

C.everywhereD.nowhere

45.When the thief saw a policeman, he run away as ________ as possible.A.quickB.quicklyC.fastD.fastly

II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

46.Please speak ________(slow)so that we can make full notes.47.They all come early, but she come ________(early)of all.48.He played the piano ________(success)than we has thought.49.Whoever is ________(quick)is going to have the better chance.50.This radio is even ________(expensive)than that one.51.This trip to China has ________(real)inspired me to relearn my Mandrain.52.John’s handwriting is the ________(bad)of the three.53.The most used letter in the English alphabet is “E”, and “Q” is the ________(little)used!

54.Those who eat most are not always ________(fat);those who read most, not always wisest.55.The mother is ________(worry)about her son’s safety.56.I’m going on a diet for I want to become ________(thin).57.In my grandfather’s time, computers were far ________(popular)than they are today.58.So ________(excite)was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.59.Tom is ________(tall)of all his brothers.60.This is our ________(cheap)pen in our shop.【參考答案】

1—5 CADAB6—10 CDDBA11—15 BBBCD

16—20 DADDC21—25 CABCA26—30 ABAAB

31—35 DABCD36—40 BDBBC41—45 BDCBC

46.more slowly47.the earliest48.more successfully

49.quicker50.more expensive51.really

52.worst53.least54.fattest

55.worried56.thinner57.less popular

58.exciting59.the tallest60.cheapest

第四篇：形容詞副詞重點(diǎn)講解

形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

一.形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成? 單音節(jié)詞加-er 和-estsmart-smarter-smartesthard-harder-hardest

? 單音節(jié)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞加-r和-stnice-nicer-nicestwide-wider-widest ? 輔音字母y結(jié)尾 變y為i，再加-er/-esteasy-easier-easiest

? 重讀音節(jié)(輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母)詞要雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-er/-esthot-hotter-hottestbig-bigger-biggest

? 部分雙音節(jié)與多音節(jié)詞前加more /most

beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

heavily-more heavily-most heavily

? 不規(guī)則構(gòu)成：good-better-bestmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-least 跟蹤練習(xí)：

long_________ _________ fat __________ __________

heavy__________ ___________ delicious __________ ____________ brightly__________ __________ badly ___________ ___________

far _________ ____________well ________ __________ bad _______ ________

二.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

1，兩者進(jìn)行比較

A=Bas +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+ as“…與…一樣”

I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高

Lucy sings as well as Lily.露西唱歌和莉莉一樣好聽

A≠Bnot so/as +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+ as“…不如..”

He is not as/so careful as his brother.他不如他哥哥細(xì)心

He doesn’t run as/so quickly as me.他不如我跑得快

A＞B或A＜B形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+ than

You are two years younger than me.你比我大兩歲

He is a little stronger than his father.他比他的爸爸強(qiáng)壯了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) Nancy dances better than her classmates.南希跳舞比她同學(xué)跳得好 跟蹤練習(xí)：

a.這本書跟那本書一樣有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.b.你游泳不如你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.c.他比我小兩歲。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.d.這個(gè)故事沒有那個(gè)有趣。This story is _____ ________ _________ than that one.e.你的問題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)Your question is _____ ______ _______ of two.f.這件連衣裙比那件貴兩倍 This dress is _____ _____ ________ ______ that.(提示：twice, as…as…)

2，三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較，使用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)（常接in 或of 表比較范圍）注意最高級(jí)要用定冠詞the

Who is the tallest in Class Three?三班誰最高

Shanghai is the largest of all the cities.上海是所有城市中最大的城市 Tom runs the fastest in his class.湯姆在他班里跑步最快

China is one of the strongest countries in the world.（注意：one of + 最高級(jí)+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：…之一）中國(guó)是世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家之一

The Yellow River is the second longest river in the world.（the + 序數(shù)詞+ 最高級(jí)+名詞的單數(shù)）黃河是世界上第二長(zhǎng)的河流。

跟蹤練習(xí)：

a.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is __________(young)child.b.The _________(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.c.The short one is _________ expensive of the five.d.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings ______(well)in her class.3，其他結(jié)構(gòu)：

A：

單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞：比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí) 表示“越來越…” 部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞：more and more +形容詞/副詞 My brother is becoming stronger and stronger我的哥哥變得越來越強(qiáng)壯了Our hometown is more and more beautiful我們的家鄉(xiāng)越來越美麗了 Tim sings better and better.Tim唱歌唱得越來越好了。

It rained more and more heavily yesterday.昨天雨越下越大。

B：

“the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”: 表示“越…, 越...”（倒裝）

The busier she is, the happier she is.她越忙碌，她就越開心

The harder my brother works, the more he gets.我兄弟越努力工作，他就得到越多。跟蹤練習(xí)：

a.她的身體狀況一天天好起來。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.b.他對(duì)英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _____ _________ _____ English

c.他吃的越多，人越胖。______ _______he eats, ______ _______ he gets.4，注意以下幾種情況：

形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前可用much, a little, a bit ,even, far等程度副詞或詞組表示不同程度，但是注意，very 不行

I’m我比你富裕了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)/很多

今天比昨天下雨下得大多了。跟蹤練習(xí)：

a.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.b.我走路比你快一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。I can walk _____ ______ _______ than you.c.這個(gè)包遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)貴過那個(gè)。This purse is _____ _______ _________ than that one.

第五篇：形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

[形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案]

形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

所需課時(shí)：三課時(shí) 高考考點(diǎn)：

1.多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序； 2.比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的用法； 3.能用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語；

4.近義形容詞、副詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用； 5.形容詞和副詞的辨析 內(nèi)容講解：

形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案。通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面； 副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。1 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì)，類別--名詞

a small round table； a tall shirt； a famous german medical school； an expensive japanese sports car【典型例題】: boys.other little d.little other--性質(zhì)--名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有c符合答案。

2.形容詞在句中常做定語，表語，有時(shí)作狀語表伴、隨原因等；而副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。

3比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的用法 1)比較級(jí)+ than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞

any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

any of the others anyone else/ anything else all the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 you are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2)比較級(jí)用在否定句中表最高級(jí)的含義；------go for a------___________ , i love getting close to nature.a.i couldn’t agree more.b.i am afraid not.c.i believe not d.i don’t think so 4.可修飾比較級(jí)的詞

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面 5.a + 謂語 + 倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞副詞原形+b

+ 比較級(jí)+than + b 6.形容詞和副詞的辨析.a.eventually b.unfortunately c.generously d.purposefuliy 7.兼有兩種形式的副詞 1).close與closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔細(xì)地 he is sitting close to me.closely.2).late 與lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近

3).deep與deeply deep意思是深，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，深深地 he pushed the stick deep into the mud.4).high與 highly high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much i think highly of your opinion.he opened the door 6).free與freely free的意思是免費(fèi)；freely 的意思是無限制地 you can eat free in too 連用置于名詞前的特殊排列順序.。+ a/ an + 名詞

he is not _______ as any of us, but he is brave enough..a.so a good player b.so good a player c.a player so good d.a so good player近三年形容詞副詞高考題

greeting him.（2008福建）a.friendly b.lively 2.ten years ago the(2008陜西卷)as large as as 3.----it shouldnt help.----thats right.____.（2008江蘇卷）a.b.something is better than nothing c.the more the merrier d.the sooner begin, the sooner done 4.it is ___to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___ after they are ill.（2008江蘇卷）a.good ? good better d.better ? good 5.my brother is（2008天津卷）a.open-minded b.self-confident d.6.i havent seen ann like.（2008四川卷）a.such b.very c.so d.too 7.although badly call.（2008四川卷 a.still b.even c.also d.ever 8.a cough is usually ___.（2008四川卷）a.or more b.instead c.at most d.only you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?（2008山東）a.free b.vacant c.handy d.convenient 10.the house still（全國(guó)卷ii）a.instead b.altogether c.at once d.at least ___cold that i didnt like to leave my room.（2008全國(guó)卷1）a.really b.such c.too d.so（2008全國(guó)卷1）a.b.c.13.youre driving too fast.can you drive___?（2008全國(guó)卷1）bit more c.a bit more 14.____hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(2008遼寧卷)a.15.it looks like the(2008遼寧卷)a.the b.16.if a person has day.（2008江西卷）a.up c.in d.back 17.jack is late a.normal b.ordinary d.typical 18.last night mr.and stayed out until midnight.(2008湖南卷)b.c.instead d.yet 19.in those days, a.normal b.constant c.permanent d.primary remote area, he visits his parents only ___.(2008湖北卷)a.occasionally b.anxiously c.practically d.urgently 21.after the long a.hungry and tiredly b.hungry and tired c.hungrily and tiredly d.hungrily and tired

prize.（2008安徽卷）a.skillfully b.c.d.nervously 23.students are teacher.（2008安徽卷）often 24.some people ___behavior and crime in society(2008上海春招卷).a.childish b.artificial c.aggressive d.heroic ___ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.(2008上海春招)a.much b.more c.most d.many 26.food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.(2008上海春招)a.highly b.reasonably c.strongly d.naturally londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is ___in traffic.(2008年上海卷)a.the most organized b.more organized c.so organized as d.as organized as glasses!09全國(guó)ｉ23 a.good c.best d.better 29.the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride.09全國(guó)ii9 a.most b.more c.less d.little ks 30.i’m sure that a.continued b.immediate c.careful d.generals 31.it’s high time you had your hair cut;it’s getting.全國(guó)ii18 a.too much long b.much too long k c.long too much d.too long much 32.as there is less fuel.湖北27 a.primary b.alternative c.instant d.unique 33.the questionnaire takes ten to a.mainly b.punctually c.approximately d.precisely 34.i can be a teacher.i’m not a very patient person.湖南24 a.seldom b.ever c.never d.35.frank put the kids.江西32 a.accessible b.relative c.acceptable d.sensitive into ____car.江西23 a.girl’s;tom’s b.girls’;toms’

c.girls’;tom’s d.girl’s;toms’ up., a.moreover b.therefore c.38.mary and i see each other , a.sooner or later b.once in a c.in the end d.more or less 39.it seems that living green is easy and affordable.a small step masks a big difference.福建30 a.exactly b.fortunately c.surprisingly d.hardly 40.im amazed to hear from my school teacher again., it a.in a more c.that’s to say d.believe it or not house, but ___too small for a family of live.天津12 a.rarely b.fairly c.rather d.pretty 41.i’m not surprised 天津13 a.clear b.cautious c.funny d.vivid 42.usually john time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.遼寧25 a.little b.much c.ever d.even sister, jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.江蘇27 a.sceptical b.addicted c.available d.sensitive 44.this special school accepts all disabled students, ___educational level and background.江蘇30 a.according to b.regardless of c.in addition to d.in terms of 45.it took ___building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.it took brains, too.浙江10 a.other than b.more than c.rather than d.less than 46., the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.浙江18 a.generally speaking b.on the contrary c.in particular d.to be honest 47.in the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.浙江 19 a.quietly b.actually c.practically d.gradually 48.john is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it.浙江15 a.independent b.confident c.reliable d.flexible 參考答案

1------5 a c a c b 6-----10 c a a d d 11----15 d a c d a 16----20 a d c d a 21---25 b a a c b 26----30 a b d a b 31---35 b b c c a 36---40 c c b c d 41---45 d b d b b 46---d d c

形容詞副詞配套訓(xùn)練題

a.black leather small b.small leather black

c.black small leather d.small black leather 2.---i think the take the job.a.that is to say more c.in other d.in that case 3.—let me help you , tom!—thank you.i can do it.here’s to hold all these things.a.a big enough case b．a(chǎn)n enough big case

c.a case enough big d．a(chǎn) case big enough your visit to disneyland? —i enjoyed it very

a.far more interested b.far more interesting c.so interesting d.even more interested 5.— yao ming has —yes, he couldn’t points in 20 minutes in the opening game.a.better b.good c.nice d.best person.—but in my opinion , he is a.cleverer b．braver c.more brave d．less brave here for the night? —sorry.i have ____ to hold you all.a.too small a room b.very small a room c.a too small room d.such small a room 8.the bicycles in

a.cheaper, not as good b.more cheap, not as better

c.cheaper, not as better d.more cheap, not as good 9.the finance a high level.a.famous b.c.popular d.favourable 10.time.a.likely

b.easily c.nearly d.lonely 11.—has the design of the city square been decided? —no, it’s still ______ to suggestions.a.open c.ready d．hopeful so driven.a.proper , madly b．thirsty , mad c.sad , madly d．curious , mad difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.a.naturally b.basically c.unluckily d.especially his name and carefully at the top of the paper.a.anxiously b．a(chǎn)ttentively c.obviously d．clearly and then, but not ______.a.freely c.regularly d．presently i’ve not got a ticket for the football match.broadcast.a.live b．lively c.alive d．living speaking.then b．by and by c.step by step d．more or less 18.classical music.a.in a b．in general c.in particular d．in total 19.i thought the horse back.as you can imagine ,i haven’t been invited back.a.later b．since c.after d．ever that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.a.terribly b．hardly c.scarcely d．rarely 21.he slipped and had his leg broken.three months.a.in any case b．a(chǎn)fter all c.as a result 22.—do you like nack ? —yes , nack is good , intelligent;, i can’t speak too highly of him.a.as a result b．in a c.by the d．on the contrary 23.this play, it.a.out of the question

c.in doubt

d.under no condition 24.－if i’m not anything? －not yet.he never forgets, _________.a.since b．therefore c.so d．though 25.he is ready to help others ,seldom, a.if never b．if ever c.if not d．if any

【答案解析】

1、d 此題考查名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序，教案《形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案》。一般順序?yàn)椋簊ize + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose(a practical english grammar), 故選d。

2、d 本題考查副詞短語在具體語意環(huán)境下的應(yīng)用。此題可先排除語義一致的a、c兩項(xiàng)。b項(xiàng)表示遞進(jìn)，d項(xiàng)表示條件。該題語意為：假如那家公司給出的工資不高的話，我就不要那份工作。故選d項(xiàng)。

3、a 本題考查enough與形容詞連用時(shí)的位置關(guān)系。當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，enough應(yīng)放在形容詞、副詞之后，故選a。

4、b 本題考查形容詞及其比較等級(jí)的用法。interesting 一般用來修飾事物，interested 一般用來修飾人，可排除a、d。比較等級(jí)前可用much、a lot、any、a little、far等表示程度的副詞來修飾。故選b。

5、a 本題形容詞的比較等級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義的用法。形容詞的比較級(jí)用在否定句中可表示最高級(jí)含義，本句句意為：他不可能希望有比這更好的開端。故選a。

6、c more?than?與其說?，倒不如說?，多用來對(duì)某一事物內(nèi)部不同性質(zhì)的比較。與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勇敢。故選c。

7、a as, very small room;such a small room.故選a。

8、a 本題可采用增元法或補(bǔ)全法來解題。把句子補(bǔ)全為：the bicycles be _ as the ones in this shop.很明顯，答案為a。

9、c 本題考查考生對(duì)近義形容詞的辨析能力。因?yàn)樨?cái)政部長(zhǎng)把稅收提高了那么高的水平，所以他不受歡迎。be popular 受歡迎。故選c。

10、a likely 形容詞，意為“有可能的”，easily、nearly為副詞, lonely 意思不適合，故選a。

11、a be open to: 向?開放，為固定短語。故選a。

12、b 孩子丟了，jane當(dāng)然非常想知道孩子的消息，以至于幾乎要發(fā)瘋。be thirsty for 渴望。drive sb mad 使某人發(fā)瘋。故選b。

13、d 在國(guó)外非常不容易，尤其是如果你不會(huì)說該國(guó)的語言。故選d。

14、d 非常仔細(xì)地簽了名字，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該也非常清晰。故選d。

15、c 可知并不經(jīng)常、有規(guī)律。故選c。

16、a live adj :活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，adv,以直播方式;lively精力充沛的;alive活著的;living 活著的，有生命的。根據(jù)句意，足球比賽將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。故選a。

17、a and by 不久、馬上，step by step 逐步地, more or less 幾乎、差不多。本句句意為：我們即使在班空時(shí)，也不時(shí)地進(jìn)行練習(xí)。故選a。

18、b 通常，大多數(shù)的少兒喜歡聽搖滾音樂，而jonah 喜歡聽古典音樂。in 總共。故選b。

19、b 自從我從馬背上摔下來后，再也未參加騎馬運(yùn)動(dòng)。since :adv 從?以后。故選b。20、a terribly : 很，非常，hardly 幾乎不，scarcely 僅僅、幾乎不，rarely 不常。由句意知，急救是非常重要的。故選a。

21、c 他滑了一跤，腿摔斷了，結(jié)果是，他不得不休息兩到三個(gè)月。as a result :結(jié)果是。故選c。

22、b 前面列舉了nack的很多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，最后總結(jié)道：我再怎么贊揚(yáng)他也不過分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有in 23．b out of the question : 決不。由“戲劇里有很多有趣的角色”可知“這部戲劇總的來說是好的”！故選b。

24、d though : adv ,雖然如此，可是。本句語義環(huán)境為：雖然他還未給我禮物，但他從未忘過。故選d。

25、b 由句意可知：他總是樂于助人，如果說他曾經(jīng)拒絕過別人的話，那也是很不經(jīng)常的。故選b。