第一篇：廣東省天河區(qū)2016屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法精講精煉形容詞和副詞04(新)[范文模版]

形容詞和副詞精講精煉04 50.Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus 【考點(diǎn)】副詞004km.cne to discuss the problem.A.tentatively

B.thoughtlessly

C.definitely

D.rudely 【答案】 A 【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞辨析。難度中等?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋骸翱磥砦覀円?qǐng)史密斯先生來看看我們對(duì)此如何處理”，父親對(duì)到此討論此問題的鄰居試探性地說。A項(xiàng)“試探性地”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“欠考慮地”，C項(xiàng)意為“明確地”，D項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)亍保寂c語(yǔ)境不符。53.Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A.dramatic

B.regional C.apparent D.subtle 【答案】 D 【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。

【解析】句意為：你能區(qū)分“require”和“request”的細(xì)微差別嗎??，D項(xiàng)意為“細(xì)微的”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“戲劇性的”，B項(xiàng)意為“地域性的”，C項(xiàng)意為“顯然的”，都與句意不符。54.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________;people are still looking for other possible solutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevant

C.controversial

D.contradictory 【答案】 C 【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。

【解析】句意為：這些建筑是否要推倒仍然有爭(zhēng)議，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。C項(xiàng)意為“有爭(zhēng)議的”，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“不改變的”，B項(xiàng)意為“相關(guān)的”，D項(xiàng)意為“矛盾的”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。

55.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world., her personal wealth seems rather small.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether 選擇C。前面說她富有，后面說她個(gè)人財(cái)富相當(dāng)少。

56.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.A.vital B.available C.specific D.Similar 004km.cnmune.C答案specific 不能與to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：與.....相似。

本題可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或還原。Interest is as to learning as the ability 這樣可以確定B是錯(cuò)誤的，D更是錯(cuò)誤的。

Interest is even more than the ability to understand.很佩服出卷人！

原句： Interest is vital to learning 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要。

變化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要，就像理解能力對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要一樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)甚至比理解能力更加重要?！究键c(diǎn)】考查形容詞。

The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 答案B 考點(diǎn)考查副詞短語(yǔ)的辨義。

解析句意為“這張表格只能由你本人簽字?！眗ather than而不；other than除了，相當(dāng)于but和except；more than不僅僅；better than比?多、好。選B。

It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much 答案A 考點(diǎn)考查程度副詞的區(qū)別。004km.cnpulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A．special

B．regional C．optional D．original 答案C 考點(diǎn)考查形容詞的辨義。

解析句意為“在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)是學(xué)生的必修課，而法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修課?！眘pecial特別的，特意的；regional地區(qū)的，地方的；optional可選擇的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)不是必修課而是可以選修，所以正確答案為C。Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 答案A 考點(diǎn)考查形容詞的辨義。

解析句意為“現(xiàn)在的孩子們?cè)趧?chuàng)造力上有很大的提高，因?yàn)樗麄儽粯O力地鼓勵(lì)著去發(fā)展他們的天賦?！眘harp明顯的，急劇的；slight輕微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest謙虛的，不過分的。因此選A。

_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Thankfully D.Conveniently 答案C 考點(diǎn)考查副詞的辨義。

解析句意為“慶幸的是，我終于打完了比賽，其中的辛苦沒有白費(fèi)?！県opefully充滿希望地；normally正常地；thankfully慶幸地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意，選C。The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh 答案B 考點(diǎn)考查形容詞的辨義。

答案C 考點(diǎn)考查形容詞的辨義。

解析句意為“不幸的童年可能會(huì)對(duì)人的性格產(chǎn)生一些消極的影響；然而，這些影響不總是持久的?！眕ractical實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，選擇C。

The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A.transparent B.reasonable C.secure D.formal 答案A 考點(diǎn)考查形容詞的辨義。

解析句意為“這家國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)被要求財(cái)務(wù)盡可能做到透明，以便公司的員工能對(duì)金錢的使用加以監(jiān)督?！眛ransparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根據(jù)句意，選A。

——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting 答案A 考點(diǎn)考察形容詞比較級(jí)。

解析句意為“——我得說，這部電影一點(diǎn)都不令人感興趣?！裁?？這可比我看過的電影有趣得多了?！背潭雀痹~可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，放于比較級(jí)前。根據(jù)應(yīng)答者用“Why?”進(jìn)行的反問，選A。

She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too ______ about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 答案D 考點(diǎn)考察形容詞的固定搭配。解析句意為“她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了?！眀e particular about 對(duì)?挑剔，是固定搭配。選D。

74.–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗副詞辨析004km.cnputer screens for long hours.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。www.〖解析〗所填詞做表語(yǔ), 主語(yǔ)是人, 由more來修飾, 意思是：可能, 選A。其中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中possible和probable也都 “可能的”之意, 但他們做表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)只能是物, sure在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。

85.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 〖答案〗D www.〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義。

〖解析〗只要知道詞義即可選出答案, 該題較為簡(jiǎn)單。A, 部分的 B 只不過 C 幾乎 D 同樣的, 相等的。

86.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查比較級(jí)的使用

〖解析〗否定比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于肯肯定。類似的還有too, enough。

87.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.private B.personal C.unique D.different 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗形容詞詞義辨析

〖解析〗根據(jù)詞義可以快速排除A和D。A表示 “獨(dú)特的”, D表示 “不同的”, 只有B和

時(shí), 應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。

93.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent

D.shallow 〖答案〗A www.〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞辨析。

〖解析〗分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：accurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的, 膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。94.Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A.especially B.frequently

C.merely

D.finally 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查副詞辨析。

〖解析〗分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：especially 特別, 尤其；frequently經(jīng)常, merely僅僅, finally最終。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎？

第二篇：XX高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案- 形容詞和副詞

XX高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案: 形容詞和副

詞

004km.cnetoolate.whathaveyoubeendoinglately?

3.deep與deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”

Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.4.high與highly

high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much

Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.5.wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方”

Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6.free與freely

free的意思是“免費(fèi)”；freely的意思是“無(wú)限制地”

youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.三形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)

基本構(gòu)成

大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

.規(guī)則變化

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

構(gòu)成法

原級(jí)

比較級(jí)

最高級(jí)

一般單音節(jié)詞

tall taller allest

未尾加-er,-est great greater

greatest

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 nice nicer

nicest 的單音詞和少數(shù) large larger

largest

以-le結(jié)尾的雙

able（有能力的)abler ablest

音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st

以一個(gè)輔音字母 big

bigger biggest

結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單 hot熱的)

hotter

hottest

音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est

“以輔音字母+y” easy easier

easiest

結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，busy busier busiest

改y為i，再加-er，-est

少數(shù)以-er，-ow clever cleverer

cleverest

結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 narrow narrower

narrowest

未尾加-er，-est

其他雙音節(jié)詞和 important

多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，mostmoreimportant

mostimportant

來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) easily

moreeasily mosteasily

2.不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí)

比較級(jí)

最高級(jí)

good/

better best

well

bad/ worse worst

ill

old

older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many more

most

little

less

least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

（二）幾組常用比較等級(jí)句型

.as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as）在否定句或疑問句中可用so…as。

Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。

as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞

as+many/much+名詞

Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..3）用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as的前面

Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.4)倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as <=>倍數(shù)+then+of

Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.2.比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞+than

youaretallerthanI.Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.【點(diǎn)撥】1）要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)

Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.2）要避免將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中

chinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.chinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.3）要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.4）要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞

比較：whichislarge,canadaorAustralia?

whichisthelargercountry,canadaorAustralia?

Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.（三）可修飾比較級(jí)的詞）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等

2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。

3）以上詞外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面

【典型例題】:

----Areyoufeeling____?

----yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywell

B.anybetter

c.quitegood

D.quitebetter

【答案】B.any可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better.（四）幾種比較等級(jí)的特殊用法

.下列詞和短語(yǔ)不用比較級(jí)形式卻表示比較概念：

inferior,minor,senior,prior,preferto,superior,major,junior,preferable,differfrom,comparedwith,incomparisonwith,differentfrom,ratherthan.Theirwatchis_____toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.A.superior

B.advantageous

c.super

D.beneficial

【答案】A “ 2.“比較級(jí)＋and+比較級(jí)”或

原

級(jí)

”

以

及moreandmore/lessandless+“ever,steadily,daily等副詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來越……”的意思，與這類結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的常用動(dòng)詞有g(shù)row,get,become等。前面兩種情況更多地出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，注意的是這三種情況引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)后面都不需要用than

Thingsaregettingworseandworse.AsIspoketohimhebecamelessandlessangry.3.有關(guān)比較級(jí)的特殊句型

notsomuch…as…與其說……不如說……

【典型例題】 Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn

’tsomuchariseinbirthrates_____afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.A.and

B.as

c.but

D.or

【答案】B句意：人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說是因?yàn)槌錾实奶岣撸€不如說是因?yàn)獒t(yī)療的進(jìn)步帶來的死亡率下降的結(jié)果

no/notanymore…than…兩者一樣都不……

【典型例題】

Theheartis______intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.notso

B.notmuch

c.muchmore

D.nomore

【答案】D句意：心臟和胃兩者都不具有智力，他們都受大腦控制

no/notanyless…than…兩者一樣,都……注意基本上與no/notanymore…than意思相反

Sheisnolessbeautifulthanhersister.她和她姐姐一樣漂亮

justas…so…

正如……，……也……（用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）

【典型例題】

justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,______theatmosphere.A.asitis

B.thesameis

c.sois

D.andsois

【答案】c

（五）最高級(jí)形式應(yīng)注意的問題：

.最高級(jí)比較范圍用介詞in,over,of,among

in,over用于在某一范圍內(nèi)的比較，如：inchina,allovertheworld.of,among用于在同一群體內(nèi)同類事物的比較，如：amongtheteachers,ofthefourdresses.注意：among…相當(dāng)于oneof…,不說amongall…。這一點(diǎn)考生應(yīng)與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)區(qū)別開來

【典型例題】

______allvisiblelights,redlighthasthelongestandviolettheshortestwavelength.A.Among

B

of

c.For

D.To

【答案】B

2.比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)意義時(shí)，比較對(duì)象的范圍應(yīng)用：

anyother+單數(shù)名詞

theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

theothers

anyone/anythingelse

上述詞是用來將比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變成最高級(jí)意義的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，切不可遺漏，尤其是other，否則會(huì)造成邏輯混亂的錯(cuò)誤。如不能說：johnrunsfasterthananyone.注意與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的不同

3.most可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意思相當(dāng)于very，用法區(qū)分單復(fù)數(shù)，但不能用定冠詞the，如：amostinterestingbook,mostexpensiverestaurants，要注意與“the+形容詞最高級(jí)＋of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示的最高級(jí)的區(qū)別，如：

Hespokeinthewarmestofvoices

Theyhavebeenmostkindtome

Basketballisthemostpopularofsportsinthiscountry.chineseisthemostdifficultoflanguage

chineseisamostdifficultlanguage

（六）不用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形容詞

.表示顏色的有：white,black 2.表示形態(tài)的有：round,square,oval,circular,triangular，level 3.表

示

性

質(zhì)

和

特

征的有

：atomic,economic,scientific,sonic,golden,silvery,woolen,earthen,silent,full,empty,sure,dead,deaf,blind,lame,rainy 4.表

示

狀

態(tài)

作

表

語(yǔ)的有

：afraid,asleep,alive,ashamed,alone,aware,alike 5.表示時(shí)間、空間和方位的有：daily,weekly,monthly,annual,present,front,back,forward,backward,east,west,south,north,left,right,final 6.表示極限、主次、等級(jí)的有：maximum,minimum,utmost,main,major,chiefminor,superior,inferior,senior,junior,super,favorite 7.含

有

絕

對(duì)

概

念的有

：absolute,entire,whole,total,perfect,excellent,thorough,complete.（七）平行結(jié)構(gòu)與比較級(jí)

平行結(jié)構(gòu)很多情況下是由形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或者暗含比較意味的連詞引導(dǎo)的Theideallistenerstaysbothinsideandoutsidethemusicatthemomentitisplayedandenjoysitalmostasmuchasthecomposeratthemomenthecomposes.大多數(shù)情況下平行結(jié)構(gòu)都是具有一定的比較含義的，有的是遞進(jìn)對(duì)比notonly…but;prefer…to…;ratherthan有的是同類對(duì)比：and;but；or；both…and…；either…or…;neither…nor…..平行結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

．注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中相比較的內(nèi)容在語(yǔ)法形式上是否相同。

Despitethetemporarydifficulties,themanagerprefersincreasingtheoutputtodecreasingit.【典型例題】

Itisbettertodieone’sfeetthan______.A.livingonone’sknees

B.liveonone’sknees

c.onone’sknees

D.toliveonone’sknees

【答案】D

2．其他具有并列或比較意義的短語(yǔ)也可引導(dǎo)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。）ratherthan,letalone雖不是并列連詞，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上連接兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法形式相同的成分。

【典型例題】

wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalstyle.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

c.betterthan

D.lessthan

【答案】A

2）如果平行的兩個(gè)成分在形式上是介詞短語(yǔ)，而且介詞相同，一般說來第二個(gè)介詞不要省略。

Attimes,morecaregoesintothecompositionofnewspaperandmagazineadvertisementsthanintothewritingofthefeaturesandeditorials.www.5y

kj.co

m

第三篇：高考語(yǔ)法-形容詞和副詞辨析

形容詞和副詞辨析

歷屆高考題選 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate

B.amusing C.curious D.conscious

B.major

C.chief

D.primary

B.repeatedly C.clearly

D.usually B.special

C.cheap

D.particular B.normal

C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually

D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

B.private

C.single D.individual

B.tenderly

C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active

B.hardly

C.actually D.successfully B.Likely

C.Similarly D.Generally

B.easy

C.smart D.simple

B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful

B.lovely

C.lively D.vividly

B.even

C.hardly D.nearly

B.alive

C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD

歷屆高考題選 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them

B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable

B.cared

C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

B.past

C.old

D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural

D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short

C.light

D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely

B.well

C.strong

D.healthy B.total

C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly

D.probably B.only

C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable

C.particular

D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB

1.16-19 ABCB

歷屆高考題選 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight

C.tender

D.soft B.highly

C.quietly

D.smoothly B.sensible

C.flexible D.positive

B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote

D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly

D.hardly

B.broad

C.plain

D.main

B.awarding C.challenging D.competing

B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully

B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable

B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

B.short

C.typical

D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA

1.歷屆高考題選 4

16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common

B.reasonable C.equal

D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal

C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public

C.psychological D.biological B.casual

C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual

C.regular

D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar

D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive

C.common

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D

D.stable

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題03 形容詞和副詞教學(xué)案(含解析)

專題03 形容詞和副詞

形容詞和副詞在高考試題中始終占很重要的地位。近幾年高考對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查具有“淡化語(yǔ)法、注重深層語(yǔ)義”的特點(diǎn)，以形容詞和副詞辨析為熱點(diǎn)。同時(shí)繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)對(duì)形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的考查。其考點(diǎn)主要包括：

1.考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。

2.考查形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的詞序，即指示代詞/不定代詞＋數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞)＋描繪性形容詞＋特征性形容詞(大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、形狀、年齡、新舊)＋顏色形容詞＋國(guó)籍、出處＋物質(zhì)、材料＋用途、類別＋中心名詞。

3．考查形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的常用句型及其修飾成分在句中的位置。4．考查與形容詞和副詞有關(guān)的習(xí)語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。

一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法 1．形容詞在句中的作用。

(1)形容詞在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

(2)形容詞在句中也可作狀語(yǔ)，用來表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身體好)等常用作表語(yǔ)而不用作定語(yǔ)。如：

He is an ill man.(錯(cuò))The man is ill.(對(duì))She is an afraid girl.(錯(cuò))The girl is afraid.(對(duì))(4)two-year-old/200-metre-long/one-thousand-word等復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞要用單數(shù)，一般只用作前置定語(yǔ)。如：

Tom is a two-year-old boy.2．副詞在句中的作用。

副詞在句中一般用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，也可修飾整個(gè)句子。如： Obviously you are wrong.他比姚明高多了。

但是very/quite/fairly一般不用來修飾比較級(jí)；最高級(jí)常用by far/much或序數(shù)詞作狀語(yǔ)。如：

The population of China is by far the largest in the world.Africa is the second largest continent.4．幾種帶有否定詞的比較句型

(1)no better than表示“和……一樣；實(shí)際等于……”。例如： The patient is no better than he was yesterday.病人的情況和昨天一樣(不好)。

(2)no more...than表示“同……一樣不”。例如： A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.鯨和馬都不是魚。

(3)no less...than表示“和……一樣；不遜于”。例如：

The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.寫作技巧和其他藝術(shù)技巧一樣困難。5．比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義

(1)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”有最高級(jí)的含義。

Your story is perfect；I've never heard a better one before。你的故事太完美了，我從來沒有聽到比這更好聽的故事。(2)比較級(jí)在以下幾種句式中均表示最高級(jí)含義。比較級(jí)＋than＋any other＋單數(shù)名詞 比較級(jí)＋than＋all the other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 比較級(jí)＋than＋anyone else 比較級(jí)＋than＋any of the other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 比較級(jí)＋than＋the rest of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 例如：朱莉婭是她班上最高的女生。(一句多譯)①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.4A．half as good as C．a(chǎn)s good as half

B．a(chǎn)s half good as D．good as half as 解析：選A 句意：這家餐館還沒有我們?nèi)ミ^的其他餐館的一半好呢。本題為倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.原級(jí)＋as＋比較成分。

【變式探究】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one.A．a(chǎn)s three times big as B．three times as big as C．a(chǎn)s big as three times D．a(chǎn)s big three times as 解析：選B 英語(yǔ)中常見的表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句型有：①...times＋as ＋adj./adv.(原級(jí))＋as...;②...times＋adj./adv.(比較級(jí))＋than...;③...times＋the length/width/...＋of...。故B項(xiàng)符合。

考點(diǎn)四 形容詞作狀語(yǔ)

例4． ________ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic

1．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.1．officially 句意：這個(gè)頭銜會(huì)在倫敦的典禮上正式地被授予我。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。

2．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(識(shí)別)those of ________(great)and less importance.2．greater 句意：如果你因?yàn)楣ぷ髫?zé)任而感到有壓力的話，那么你應(yīng)該暫緩一下，識(shí)別哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and連接兩個(gè)并列成分可知，great應(yīng)與less并列，故用比較級(jí)greater。

3．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．

3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有規(guī)律地短暫休息，我們的工作效率會(huì)更高。形容詞通常在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take short breaks，需用副詞。

4．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.4．gradually 句意：小塊的食物用樹枝更容易吃到，這樣樹枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞形式。

5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.5．recently 句意：最近，中國(guó)的科學(xué)家有機(jī)會(huì)研究一只帶著新出生的熊貓寶寶的野生雌性大熊貓。在句中作狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用副詞形式。

6．(2016·四川，63)She was a very ________(care)mother.6．caring/careful 句意：她是一位非常體貼的/細(xì)心的媽媽。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式。caring“體貼的，關(guān)心他人的”和careful“細(xì)心的”均符合語(yǔ)境。

7．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．

7．reliable 句意：那個(gè)年輕人很誠(chéng)實(shí)，有合作精神，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，他總會(huì)在那里。簡(jiǎn)而言之，他可以信賴。be 動(dòng)詞后面要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

8．(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.8．more 句意：我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動(dòng)，并且希望未來的幾年里參加更多的活動(dòng)。此處暗含比較意義，故用比較級(jí)形式。

1.(2015·江蘇，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and(comprehension)review of the case.解析 句意：警方?jīng)Q定對(duì)該案件進(jìn)行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語(yǔ)要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。

答案 comprehensive 2.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.解析 句意：為了避免我們擔(dān)心，米切爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞，considerate體貼的；考慮周到的。

答案 considerate 9.(2015·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was(former)alive.解析 句意：如果我們知道一點(diǎn)食物來源的話，我們中的大多數(shù)人就會(huì)明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是活著的。此處作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故要用副詞形式。formerly以前，從前。

答案 formerly

10.(2015·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.解析 句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐漸地她在分組工作表現(xiàn)得積極主動(dòng)，變得更愿意表達(dá)自己了。在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get active要用副詞形式。gradually逐漸地，逐步地。

答案 gradually 11.(2015·安徽，31)They gave money to the old people's home either(personal)or through their companies.解析 句意：他們給那位老人的家里送錢，有的是從個(gè)人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。修飾動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)為personally。

答案 personally 1.（2014浙江卷）4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A.strict B.sympathetic C.stubborn D.sensitive 【答案】C

2.（2014浙江卷）13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______.A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.101112-

第五篇：高三英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

高三英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

【典例精析】1.(09全國(guó)卷II)14.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.A.most B.more C.less D.little 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)2.(09全國(guó)卷II)15.I'm sure that your letter will get_____ attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)3.(09全國(guó)卷II)16.It's high time you had your hair cut;it's getting______.A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)4.(09安徽)--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?--______, I do.I think it's a great idea.A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally 答案:C 5.(09福建)It seems that living green is ____easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference.A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞。exactly:準(zhǔn)確地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地;surprisingly:驚訝地,出乎意料地;hardly:幾乎不。題干意思是:似乎保護(hù)環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡(jiǎn)單可行,小小的行動(dòng)能帶來很大的不同。選C

6.(09湖北)there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 【答案】 B

【解析】考查形容詞。既然石油和煤都越來越少,人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西,alternative 有“可選擇的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“獨(dú)特的”

7.(09湖北)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 【答案】 C

【解析】考查副詞。這里意思是“問卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”,應(yīng)選擇approximately“大約地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”,precisely“精確地”

8.(09湖南)I can_____be a teacher.I'm not a very patient person.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 【答案】C

【解析】句意為:我絕不會(huì)成為一名教師。因?yàn)槲也皇且粋€(gè)很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永遠(yuǎn)”用在肯定句中;never表示“絕不,從來沒有” always 表示“總是”。

9.(09江西)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。Be accessible to 為……能夠接近;be relative to 和……有關(guān)系;be acceptable to 為……所接受;be sensitive to 對(duì)……敏感, 易接受

10.(09海南)How much______she looked without her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better 【答案】D

【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意為:沒有眼鏡她看的多么好?與戴眼鏡形成對(duì)比

11.(09四川)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very 【答案】A

【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv+a s ”這一結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案為A。

12.(09天津)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處是“讓一個(gè)家庭去住相當(dāng)小”,排除A rarely罕見,稀少;D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒義,但程度大于后者;rather表示貶義,尤其能和比較級(jí)和too連用,B,D選項(xiàng)不行,故選C

13.(09天津)I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時(shí),他都有豐富的想象力?！眂lear 清晰;cautions細(xì)心,謹(jǐn)慎;funny滑稽;vivid 生動(dòng),鮮明,豐富;吻合語(yǔ)境,選D

14.(09浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up.______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以正確答案為:C。

15.(09浙江)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞的用法。在護(hù)士們的精心照料下,這個(gè)男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)健康。gradually符合語(yǔ)境

16(09浙江).John is very ____--if he promises to do something he'll do it.A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible

【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~的區(qū)別。約翰非常的可靠,如果他許諾做某事他一定會(huì)做的,所以reliable為答案

17.(09江蘇)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】be sensitive to對(duì)什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems.more sensitive to與more easily troubled by 并列

【專題突破】形容詞和副詞做題技巧點(diǎn)撥:1.解比較級(jí)試題時(shí)應(yīng)確保被比較兩者不屬同一范圍,如屬相同范疇,應(yīng)在被比較的名詞前加other,else等詞匯;2.解最高級(jí)試題時(shí)應(yīng)確保主語(yǔ)被置身于最高級(jí)范圍之內(nèi),分析語(yǔ)境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)看是否符合“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”句型的需要;3.分析語(yǔ)境是否表示同級(jí)比較,確保as...as中間應(yīng)為形容詞、副詞原級(jí);記住比較級(jí)前面只能用特定詞匯修飾;4.分析語(yǔ)境含義,確定是否符合a/an+比較級(jí)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的需要;尋找兩者被明確提供的標(biāo)志性詞匯是否符合比較級(jí)前面加定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)的需要

5.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分別使用比較級(jí)和同級(jí)比較句型,若題干為省略句應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境邏輯尋找被比較的對(duì)象,然后再進(jìn)行比較級(jí)和同級(jí)比較分析;6.分析語(yǔ)境、邏輯來推斷空檔所需是形容詞還是副詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要推斷所需是形容詞還是副詞;形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞,表示人和事物的性質(zhì)和特征。副詞既可修飾動(dòng)詞,又可修飾形容詞和其他副詞,甚至整個(gè)句子。

實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥

1.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的形式是否和比較連詞對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn),即是否符合原級(jí)比較及比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often______, or better than an actual performance.A.as good as B.as good C.good D.good as 【點(diǎn)撥】在這里as good as 比較連詞與better than比較連詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)候,不能省略任何一個(gè)介詞。答案為A 2.比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念,既是說比較要具有可比性。

The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half______.A.of last year's B.those of last year's

C.of those of last year D.that of last year's 【點(diǎn)撥】(前后相比的應(yīng)該是今年和去年注冊(cè)參加的人數(shù)“the number of”故代替它的應(yīng)該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”,而不能選擇B,those是指代participants,不是同類對(duì)比,答案為D

3.比較級(jí)與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置

原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞,表示為“為….若干倍”, 當(dāng)與有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞在一起時(shí)候等,他們的位置是,倍數(shù)詞+as…as…,或倍數(shù)詞+more…than….。