第一篇：D開頭的專八詞匯

D11.Dab：v.輕觸，輕撲、dab one's cheek with powder [a powder puff]（用粉[粉撲] 輕撲面頰）dab one's eyes with a handkerchief（用手帕輕擦眼睛）2.Daft：傻的，愚蠢的

What a daft thing to say!（怎么說這樣的傻話?。?/p>

3.Dainty：a.嬌美的，晴朗的；秀麗的，精致的n.美味的食物；珍品 The little girl wore a dainty dress.（小姑娘穿著一件漂亮的連衣裙。）4.Dais：講臺(tái)

5.Dampen：使潮濕；抑制，使減弱（感情，反應(yīng)等）

The rain hardly dampened the ground.（這場(chǎng)雨連地面也沒有打濕。）

don't dampen your anger, please release it!（別壓抑你的憤怒，請(qǐng)釋放出來吧?。?.Damsel：未婚少女

7.Dandy：1.過分主意衣著和外表的男人，花花公子2.極好的，優(yōu)秀的

This guy is a dandy, just keep him away from you.（這人是個(gè)花花公子，離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。）8.Dangle：v.（使）懸蕩，（使）懸垂

Huge earringsdangled from her ears.（她耳朵上掛著一對(duì)大耳環(huán)。）9.Dank：濕冷的

The prison was cold and dank.（監(jiān)獄里又冷又濕。）10.Dappled：有斑點(diǎn)的，斑駁的

The dappled horse now began to go ahead.（花斑馬開始領(lǐng)先了。）D4 1.defraud：v.詐取，欺騙

例如：He defrauded his employers of thousands of dollars.他詐取了他的雇主一大筆錢。

2.deft：a.靈巧的，機(jī)敏的

3.defunct：a.已死的，已廢止的

4.defuse：v.1.拆除（炸彈等的）信管 2.緩和，平息，消除危險(xiǎn)

例如：Police cordoned off the area until the bomb was defused.警方封鎖了這個(gè)地區(qū)直到炸彈被拆除為止。

The bomb blew up as experts tried to defuse it.專家們?cè)噲D拆除引信時(shí)炸彈爆炸了。

5.degenerate：a.退步的 n.墮落者 v.退化，墮落

6.dehydrate：v.(使)脫水，除去……的水分

例如：People can very quickly dehydrate in the desert.人在沙漠里很快就會(huì)脫水。

7.deliberation：n.1.考慮，研討，商議 2.審慎，從容，沉著

8.delimit：v.確定……的范圍（界線）

例如：to delimit the epidemic area and the protection area劃定疫區(qū)和保護(hù)區(qū)

9.delineate：v.描繪，描述，勾畫……的輪廓

10.delirious：a.精神錯(cuò)亂的，胡言亂語(yǔ)的 1.ferocious：a.兇惡的，兇猛的，殘暴的

2.ferret：n.搜尋，查獲

3.ferry：n.渡船，擺渡 v.運(yùn)送

4.fertilise：v.使肥沃

5.fervent：a.熱情的，熱烈的

6.festoon：v.給…花彩（裝飾）n.裝飾

7.fetch：v.1.取來，拿來 2.售得

例如：How much do you suppose these old books would fetch?你看這些舊書能賣多少錢? 8.fetching：a.迷人的，吸引人的

9.fetid：a.惡臭的

10.feudal：a.封建的，封建制度的

D61.demonic：a.神通廣大的，魔鬼似的

2.demoralize：v.使士氣低落，使泄氣

例如：They have left the teaching profession, demoralized and undervalued.（他們已經(jīng)離開了教學(xué)行業(yè)，意志消沉，受人輕視。）3.demote：v.使降職，使降級(jí)

例如：The boss demoted her to a less responsible position.（上司把她降到較次要的職位。）4.denizen：n.生活在特定地方的人（動(dòng)植物）5.denominate：v.給…命名，表明

例如：Securities that are denominated in dollars.（以美元記數(shù)的抵押品）6.dent：n.缺口 v.使凹陷

例如：I’m afraid I’ve dented the car.（恐怕我把車子撞癟了一些。）7.deodorant：n.除臭劑

8.deplete：v.大量削減數(shù)量（能力、價(jià)值），消耗

例如：Our supplies of food are rather depleted.（我們的食品供應(yīng)大大地減少了。）9.deplore：v.哀嘆，對(duì)…深表遺憾

例如：We deplore the accident.（我們對(duì)這一事故深感遺憾。）10.depopulate：v.使人口減少

例如：Ever higher dues ruined trade and depopulated towns.（越來越高的苛捐雜稅使商業(yè)凋敝，城鎮(zhèn)人口減少。）1.hatred：n.仇恨，敵意

2.haughty：a.傲慢的，神氣活現(xiàn)的

例如：He gave me a haughty look and walked away.（他向我擺出傲慢的表情后走開。）

3.haunting：a.難于忘懷的

例如：The film’s haunting musical theme stayed in my head for days.（那部電影揮之不去的主題旋律多日來縈繞于我的腦際。）4.haunch：n.臀部，胯部

5.haunt：v.縈繞，出沒 n.(pl)常去之處 例如：This is one of my favourite haunts.（這是我最喜歡常去的地方之一。）6.hawker：n.叫賣小販 7.haze：n.薄霧，陰霾

8.headway：n.（在困難條件下取得）進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

9.heady：a.1.易使人醉的，烈性的 2.使人興奮的 3.激動(dòng)得忘乎所以的

例如：The flowers give off a heady scent at night.（這些花晚上散發(fā)出醉人的芳香。）10.heavyweight：n.1.重量級(jí)拳擊手 2.超重的 3.有影響的人物

D71.depose：v.1.罷免，廢黜 2.宣誓作證

例如：The president was deposed in a military coup.（總統(tǒng)在軍事政變中被廢黜。）2.depository：n.儲(chǔ)藏室，倉(cāng)庫(kù) 3.deprecate：v.反對(duì)，對(duì)…表示不贊成

例如：a deprecating comment（表示反對(duì)的言論）4.depreciate：v.1.（貨幣）貶值，降價(jià) 2.輕視，貶低

例如：New cars start todepreciate as soon as they on the road.（新車一上路就開始貶值。）

5.deregulate：v.撤銷對(duì)…的管制規(guī)定，接觸對(duì)…的控制 例如：deregulated financial market（放寬了管制的金融市場(chǎng)）6.desegregate：v.廢除…的種族隔離

例如：The government ordered to desegregate schools.（政府下令廢除學(xué)校的種族隔離。）

7.desiccate：v.（使）變干燥，使干涸 例如：desiccated coconut（椰子干）8.despondent：a.苦惱的；泄氣的；沮喪的

例如：She was becoming increasingly despondent about the way things were going.（她對(duì)情況的發(fā)展越來越失望。）

9.destitute：a.1.貧困的 2.缺少的，毫無…的

例如：When he died, the family was left completely destitute.（他死時(shí)家里一貧如洗。）

10.deterrent：n.阻礙物 a.威懾的，遏制的

例如：Hopefully his punishment will act as adeterrent to others.（對(duì)他的懲罰希望能起到殺一儆百的作用。）1.bilateral：a.雙邊的，雙方的

例如：They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.（他們一直在商談一項(xiàng)雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定。）

2.bile：n.1.膽汁2.壞脾氣 3.bilingual：a.熟悉兩種語(yǔ)言的

例如：He is virtually bilingual in Spanish and Portuguese.（他實(shí)際上講西班牙語(yǔ)和葡萄牙語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言。）4.billiards：n.臺(tái)球

5.binary：a.1.由兩部分合成的，雙重的 2.二進(jìn)制的

例如：Using binary notation is in fact just manipulating ones and noughts.（使用二進(jìn)制標(biāo)號(hào)法實(shí)際上只運(yùn)用1和0兩個(gè)數(shù)。）

6.binder：n.裝訂機(jī)；活頁(yè)夾；粘合物；臨時(shí)契約；割捆機(jī) 7.binding：n.書籍的封皮 8.bipartisan：a.兩黨的

例如：There was a bipartisan agreement on the need for discussions.（需要討論這一點(diǎn)得到兩黨的同意。）

9.blacken：v.1.使暗 2.損壞形象，詆毀，抹黑

例如：The sky blackened and soon it began to rain.（天空烏云密布, 很快便下起雨來。）

10.blackout：n.1.（戰(zhàn)時(shí)防空襲的）燈火管制 2.（暫時(shí)的）失去知覺 3.封鎖消息

D81.detest：v.厭惡，討厭

例如：I detest people who tell lies.（我討厭那些說謊的人。）2.detour：n.彎路，兜圈子，離題v.繞道，使離題

例如：We made a detour to avoid the heavy traffic.（我們繞道走，避開繁忙的交通。）3.detract：v.貶低，詆毀，減損

例如：The defect detracts greatly from the value of the vase.（這瑕疵大大地降低了花瓶的價(jià)值。）

4.devastate：v.摧毀，破壞，毀滅

例如：He wasdevastated by the rude remark.（他被粗魯?shù)难哉摂嚮枇祟^。）5.deviant：a.不正常的，越軌的

例如：Deviant behaviour is one of the features of certain types of mental illness.（反常舉動(dòng)是某些精神疾病的特征之一。）

6.devious：a.1.迂回的，曲折的 2.不坦率的，不大老實(shí)的

例如：He was as devious as his adversary was ruthless.（他的對(duì)手冷酷，他也同樣陰險(xiǎn)。）

7.devoid：a.缺少…的，沒有…的

例如：This house is totally devoid of furniture.（這所房子里一件家具都沒有。）8.dexterity：n.靈巧，熟練 9.dialectic：n.辯證法 10.diarrhoea：n.腹瀉

1.inaugural：a.就職的，開幕的，創(chuàng)始的

例如：His inaugural speech was very inspiring.（他的就職演說很鼓動(dòng)人心。）2.inception：n.開始，開端 3.incessant：a.不停的，連續(xù)的

例如：We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon.（從昨天下午開始就持續(xù)不斷地下雪。)4.incest：n.亂倫

5.incinerate：v.焚化，火化 6.incipient：a.初期的，早期的 7.incise：v.切開

例如：the incised margin of a leaf（葉片的鋸齒狀邊緣）8.inclination：n.1.傾斜，點(diǎn)頭，彎腰 2.趨勢(shì) 3.愛好，癖好 9.incoming：a.1.正來臨的 2.新選的，繼任的

例如：The porter distributes incoming letters to the offices.（看門人向各個(gè)辦公室分發(fā)來信。）

10.incorporate：v.把…合并，并入，收編

例如：We had toincorporate the company for tax reasons.（由于納稅的原因，我們不得不把那家公司合并了。）

D9 1.dice：n.骰子 v.1.用骰子賭博 2.把（肉、蔬菜等）切成丁 例如：dice with death（玩命，冒生命危險(xiǎn)）

2.dichotomy：n.一分為二，對(duì)分

3.dictum：n.正式聲明，斷言，格言

4.didactic：a.教誨的，說教的

例如：例如：This is a didactic program which could help students to study harder.（這是一個(gè)說教節(jié)目，它能幫助學(xué)生更用功地學(xué)習(xí)。）

5.diddle：v.欺騙

例如：diddle sb.out of sth.（向某人騙取某物）

6.diehard：n.死硬派，老頑固

7.dietician：n.膳食學(xué)家

8.diffidence：n.缺乏自信，膽怯

9.dignitary：n.貴人，要人

10.digress：v.離題名詞形式：digression

例如：After several digressions, he finally got to the point.（說了幾句題外話之后，他終于言歸正傳了。）

1.collude：v.共謀，勾結(jié)

例如：They colluded with terrorists to overthrow the government.（他們和恐怖分子密謀推翻政府。）2.colon：n.結(jié)腸，大腸；冒號(hào)

3.colossal：a.巨大的，龐大的

例如：The singer earns a colossal amount of money.（那歌手現(xiàn)在可賺大錢了。）

4.colossus：n.巨人，巨物

5.combustion：n.燃燒，點(diǎn)火

6.commemorate：v.慶祝，紀(jì)念

例如：Many people and places in this book have been commemorated in names of streets.（這本書中的許多人物和地名已用來命名街道以示紀(jì)念。）

7.commence：v.例如：The day commenced with a welcome from the principal.（那天由校長(zhǎng)歡迎致辭開始。）

8.commonplace：a.平凡的，常見的

例如：Computers are now commonplace in primary classrooms.（計(jì)算機(jī)如今在小學(xué)教師里很普遍。）

9.commonwealth：n.1.全體國(guó)民 2.國(guó)家，共和國(guó) 3.聯(lián)邦

10.commune：n.1.公社 2.（法國(guó)等國(guó)家）最小的行政區(qū) v.交換思想、意見

例如：He spent much of this timecommuning with nature.（他這個(gè)時(shí)期許多時(shí)間都沉浸在大自然中。）D10 1.dilapidated：a.倒塌的，破舊的

The building wore a dilapidated look.(這建筑看起來要倒塌了。)2.dilate：v.張大，擴(kuò)大

Her eyes dilated with terror.(她嚇得瞪大了眼睛。)3.dilettante：n.浮泛的涉獵者。業(yè)余愛好者 4.dingy：a.骯臟的，褪色的 5.disarray：n.混亂，紊亂 6.disavow：v.否認(rèn)，不承認(rèn)

Her husband disavowed her after 15 years of marriage and six children.(她的丈夫在和她結(jié)婚15年有6個(gè)孩子后抵賴不認(rèn)她。)7.disband：v.解散，遣散

The officers disbanded the club.(干事們解散了俱樂部。)8.discernible：a.依稀可辨的

Her face was barely discernible in the gloom.(在黑暗中幾乎辨認(rèn)不出她的臉來。)9.disclaim：v.否認(rèn)，放棄

He disclaimed any interest in the plan.(他否認(rèn)對(duì)該計(jì)劃有任何興趣。)10.disconcert：v.1.使倉(cāng)皇失措，使窘迫2.挫敗，打亂 普通詞匯

1.antenna：n.1.觸須，觸角2.天線 2.antibiotic：n.抗生素a.抗菌的 3.antic：n.滑稽 4.antiseptic：a.1.抗菌的，防腐的2.無菌的n.防腐劑

Once an abscess has burst it should be bathed with antiseptic liquid.(膿包一破潰，就應(yīng)該用消毒液清洗。)5.anus：n.肛門

6.apace：ad.急速地，快捷地

The weeds grow apace.(草長(zhǎng)得很快。)7.apartheid：n.種族隔離制度 8.apathy：n.無動(dòng)于衷，冷淡 9.aperture：n.孔隙，窄的缺口 10.apex：n.頂點(diǎn)，最高點(diǎn)

He reached the apex of power in the early 1930s.(他在三十年代初達(dá)到了權(quán)力的頂峰。)

D111.discredit：v.使不可置信，使丟臉 n.喪失名譽(yù)

例如：The idea that the sun goes round the earth has long been discredited.（太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)的觀念早已不為人們所信了。）2.discreet：a.（言行）謹(jǐn)慎的，不明顯的

例如：He is very discreet in giving his opinions.（發(fā)表意見他十分慎重。）3.discrete：a.個(gè)別的，分離的，不連續(xù)的

例如：The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.（這幅畫由許多不相連的色點(diǎn)組成。）4.disenchant：v.使不抱幻想

例如：The harshness of everyday reality disenchanted him of his idealistic hopes.（冷酷的日?，F(xiàn)實(shí)使他從理想主義的幻夢(mèng)中清醒過來。）5.disentangle：v.解開…的結(jié)，清理出

例如：He tried to disentangle his finger from her hair.（他竭力將手指從她纏繞的頭發(fā)中掙脫出來。）

6.disinterested：a.無私的，公正的；不關(guān)心的 7.dislocate：v.1.使脫臼2.擾亂，使混亂

例如：Traffic was badly dislocated by the heavy fall of snow.（大雪使得交通非常混亂。）

8.dislodge：v.逐出，用力移出

例如：The coughingdislodged the fishbone from his throat.（他一咳嗽就把卡在喉嚨里的魚刺咳出來了。）

9.disparate：a.無從比較的，根本不同的，異類的

例如：Chalk and cheese are disparate substances.（粉筆和乳酪是完全不同的東西。）10.dispensation：n.1.分配2.天道3.赦免

普通詞匯

1.nomad：n.游牧民的一員，流浪者 2.nonchalant：a.冷漠的，漠不關(guān)心的

例如：He appeared nonchalant in court even when the judge ordered him to pay ￡1000.（在法庭上，甚至當(dāng)法官命令他賠償一千鎊時(shí)，他仍然表現(xiàn)得若無其事。）3.nonsense：1.胡說，廢話2.荒謬的念頭（想法）4.norm：n.1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)范2.（工作量）定額 5.nostalgia：n.懷舊adj：nostalgic

例如：The film provided an evening of nostalgic viewing.（晚上看了一部懷舊的影片。）6.nostril：n.鼻孔 7.notary：n.公證人

8.notwithstanding：ad.& prep.盡管，還是

例如：Notwithstanding the heat of the sun we must go out.（盡管烈日當(dāng)空、氣溫炎熱，我們還得外出。）9.novice：n.初學(xué)者，新手

10.nuance：n.（色彩、意義、感情等）細(xì)微差別

D12 1.disparate：a.無從比較的，異類的

Chalk and cheese are disparate substances.粉筆和乳酪是完全不同的東西。

2.dispensation：n.1.分配，分發(fā)2.生命，天道3.赦免

3.disposed：a.1.愿意的，樂意的2.有…傾向的

After the way she treated me, I didn’t feel disposed to help her.既然她這樣對(duì)我, 我就不想幫助她了。

4.disrepute：n.聲名狼藉

5.dissipated：a.放蕩的，浪費(fèi)的 There’s no point in dissipated life.人只沉溺于放蕩的生活之中是沒有意義的。

6.dither：v.猶豫不決

For God’s sake stop dithering and make up your mind!看在上帝面上, 別再猶豫了, 快拿定主意吧！

7.ditto：n.同上，同前，復(fù)制品

8.divulge：v.泄露（秘密等）

They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.他們拒絕說出他們把錢藏在什么地方。

9.docile：a.馴服的，易控制的

10.doldrums：n.赤道無風(fēng)帶

in the doldrums 1.精神不振2.無進(jìn)展

1.undercover：a.暗中進(jìn)行的

A federal judge upheld theundercover methods used in the case.一位聯(lián)邦法官主張?jiān)诖税钢惺褂妹孛艿姆椒ā?/p>

2.underdog：n.處于劣勢(shì)的一方

3.undergrowth：n.灌木叢

4.underlie：v.構(gòu)成…的基礎(chǔ) I think a lack of confidence underlies his manner.我認(rèn)為他表現(xiàn)出的態(tài)度是因?yàn)樗狈π判摹?/p>

5.understudy：n.替補(bǔ)演員v.當(dāng)…的替手

6.undertaker：n.殯葬業(yè)人員

7.undue：a.過分的，不當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

It would be wise not to giveundue importance to his criticisms.最好不要過分看重他的批評(píng)。

8.undulate：v.波動(dòng)，起伏

We soon see a field of wheat undulate in the breeze.我們很快看到一片在微風(fēng)中起伏的麥田。

9.uneven：a.1.不平坦的2.不均等的

Her works have been rather uneven this year.她今年的作品相當(dāng)參差不齊。

10.unfailing：a.1.永恒的2.可靠地，確實(shí)的

Their discipline and good behaviour was unfailing.他們的紀(jì)律和良好行為始終如一。

D131.dollop：n.（食物的）一塊，一團(tuán)

2.domicile：n.住所

3.dope：n.1.迷幻藥，麻醉藥2.呆子，傻瓜 4.dossier：n.卷宗，檔案 5.dote：v.溺愛

They dote on their daughter.（他們把女兒視為掌上明珠。）6.dribble：v.1.（一點(diǎn)一滴地）落下，滴下2.運(yùn)球 He dribbled over his food.（他垂涎面前的食物。）

7.drily：ad.（為達(dá)到幽默效果而說話）一本正經(jīng)地，干巴巴地

“Never mind the hole in the ceiling,” he said drily.（“不用擔(dān)心天花板上的洞?！彼砂桶偷卣f。）

8.drive-in：n.& a.（顧客無須下車即可得到服務(wù)的）“免下車”（餐館、影院、銀行等）The drive-in movie was a novelty to her, and she enjoyed it.（“免下車”電影對(duì)她來講是件新奇事,她很喜歡看。）

9.drool：v.1.流口水2.對(duì)……流露出癡迷的神情

He is always drooling over the singer.（他見到這位歌手總是會(huì)興奮不已。）10.drowse：v.& n.假寐，半醒半睡 He drowsed in the sun.（他在陽(yáng)光下打瞌睡。）普通詞匯

1.oversight：n.疏忽，忽略 2.overstate：v.言過其實(shí)

Don’t overstate your case.（不要把你的情況夸大了。）3.overt：a.公開的，明顯的

We should learn to fight with enemy in an overt and covert way.（我們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)同敵人做公開和隱蔽的斗爭(zhēng)。）4.overtake：v.1.超（車），超過2.（不愉快的事）突然發(fā)生 It's dangerous to overtake at a corner.（轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)超車危險(xiǎn)。）A storm overtook the little boat.（小船突然遇到了暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊。）5.overview：n.概略

The opening chapter gives a brief historical overview of transport.（第一章是運(yùn)輸史的簡(jiǎn)要回顧。）6.oxide：n.氧化物 7.oyster：n.牡蠣 8.ozone：n.臭氧 O開頭的單詞結(jié)束鳥~

D(end)1.dumbfound：v.使驚訝

Meanwhile, my wife just stood there dumbfounded like a blockhead, forget ting even to help my mother up.（妻子竟忘了去扶持母親，站在那兒，眼睛都直了，跟個(gè)傻子一般。）

2.dumpy：a.（指人）矮胖的

His long dumpy face wrinkled in a scowl.（那長(zhǎng)下巴的胖圓臉皺起了眉頭。）3.dungeon：n.土牢，地牢

4.dupe：v.欺騙，愚弄n.受騙的人，上當(dāng)者

He was duped into telling them everything.（他被騙把什么都告訴了他們。）5.duplicity：n.口是心非，奸詐 6.dusky：a.深褐色的，黑黝黝的 Her dusky mouth was parted slightly to show tiny white teeth.（她那暗色的嘴微微啟開，露出潔白的小牙齒。）

7.dynamism：n.精力，活力，推動(dòng)力 普通詞匯

1.rehearsal：n.1.演習(xí)，復(fù)述2.排演，試演 dress rehearsal 彩排

2.reimburse：v.償還，退款

Any costs that you incur will be reimbursed in full.（你的所有花費(fèi)都將全額付還。）3.reminiscence：n.1.回憶，懷舊2.(pl)舊事，回憶錄3.令人聯(lián)想的東西 4.reminiscent：a.使人想起…的，暗示的

His style of painting is reminiscent of Da Vinci's.（他的繪畫風(fēng)格像達(dá)·芬奇）5.remittance：n.匯款

6.remnant：n.1.剩余，殘余2.零料 7.remorse：n.1.悔恨，自責(zé)2.慈悲，憐惜 8.remunerate：v.酬報(bào)某人（為其工作或服務(wù)）

I felt amply remunerated for all the extra hours I had worked.(我認(rèn)為我的加班已得到足夠的報(bào)償。)9.renaissance：n.（開頭字母大寫）1.文藝復(fù)興2.任何類似的復(fù)興，再生 10.rend：v.1.扯破，割裂2.強(qiáng)行奪取

She was rending her hair out in anger.(她氣憤得直扯自己的頭發(fā)。)

第二篇：專八新聞詞匯

1deputyn.副手, 代理人

John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.我離開期間, 約翰將代理我的職務(wù)。

external forces外部力量

It is not far fetched to imagine that these external forces can even bring down governments and their economies!

你別說不可思議，這些外部勢(shì)力甚至可以把政府和它們的經(jīng)濟(jì)搞垮。

speculate，disarmament agreement裁軍協(xié)議

mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令

withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...實(shí)施制裁dismantle 銷毀

The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation.新政府正著手廢除其前任所制定的法律。

the implementation of an accord 執(zhí)行決議

to ease the ban on ivory trade 緩解對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的禁令

to harbor sb.保護(hù)

animal conservation 動(dòng)物保護(hù)

There will be a talk about animal conservation and, on the lighter side, a Tom and Jerry cartoon.將有一個(gè)關(guān)于保護(hù)動(dòng)物的報(bào)告，別外還有卡通片《湯姆和杰里》。

3threatened/endangered species瀕危物種

illegal poaching非法捕獵

face extinction瀕臨滅亡

Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意調(diào)查

stand trial受審

4radioactiveadj.放射性的People should keep away from the radioactive waste.人們應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離放射性廢物。

radiationn.輻射(能);放射

The sun, a lamp, or an electric heater all warm us by radiation.太陽(yáng)、燈或電熱器都可以通過輻射來溫暖我們。

uranium enrichment program 鈾濃縮計(jì)劃

nuke nonproliferation 核部擴(kuò)散

fake goods 假貨

5notoriousadj.臭名昭著的，聲名狼藉的He is a notorious rake.他是個(gè)聲名狼藉的浪子

bloody tyrant 血腥獨(dú)裁者 executionn.依法處決

Executions used to be held in public.過去處決犯人都公開執(zhí)行。

death penalty 死刑

Recent crimes lean me more towards favouring death penalty.最近的犯罪情況使我們更加傾向于贊同死刑。

predecessor 前任

Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor.我們的新醫(yī)生比他的前任年輕得多。

6military option 軍事解決途徑（動(dòng)用武力）

escalating tension 逐步升級(jí)的局勢(shì)

military coupe 軍事政變

forced from office 被趕下臺(tái)

step down/aside下臺(tái)

Pressure mounts on Japan PM Mori to step down.要求日相森喜朗下臺(tái)壓力日漸升高。

7on the brink of war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)邊緣

heavy fighting 激戰(zhàn)

genocide 種族滅絕

Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.種族滅絕違反文明人的道德規(guī)范的罪行。

relief effort 救濟(jì)工作

humanitarian aid 人道主義援助

In turn, the United States would increase humanitarian aid to Palestine.美國(guó)將相應(yīng)增加對(duì)巴勒斯坦的人道主義援助。

8end the bloodshed 結(jié)束流血事件special envoy 特使

The special envoy's visit establish a link between the two countries.特使的出訪在兩國(guó)間建立了聯(lián)系。

peace-keeping forces 維和部隊(duì)

guerrilla war 游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

Chapter VIII Development of Guerrilla War into Mobile War

第八章游擊戰(zhàn)向運(yùn)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)發(fā)展

border dispute 邊境爭(zhēng)端

We rejected their conditions for settling the border dispute.我們拒絕了他們對(duì)解決邊界爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)端出的條件。

9retaliatevi.報(bào)復(fù), 反擊

If you strike me, I shall retaliate.你要是打我, 我就還擊。

banking reform金融改革

commissionern.專員, 長(zhǎng)官；委員

The Commissioners of Inland Revenue control British national taxes.國(guó)家稅收委員管理英國(guó)全國(guó)的稅收。

go bankrupt 破產(chǎn)

I've heard whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.我聽到傳聞?wù)f公司很可能要破產(chǎn)。

file for bankruptcy提出破產(chǎn)

10give a boost to促進(jìn)

How can we give a boost to the economy?

怎樣才能把國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)搞上去？

booming economy 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

Our economy is booming and foreign companies are confidently pumping in capital.我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，外國(guó)公司放心投資。

mutual benefits/interests 雙贏

Expand trade between us will be to our mutual benefits.擴(kuò)大我們之間的貿(mào)易將對(duì)我們雙方有利。

Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大樓

impose/break a deadline規(guī)定/打破最后期限

11mediator調(diào)解員

Who will act as mediator in the dispute.誰在爭(zhēng)端中充當(dāng)調(diào)解人？

national convention國(guó)民大會(huì)

fight corruption反腐敗

Efforts were intensified to build a clean and honest government and fight corruption, yielding notable results.廉政建設(shè)和反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)力度加大，成績(jī)顯著。

corrupted election腐敗的選舉

peace process和平進(jìn)程

12.diplomatic solutions外交解決方案

hot spot 熱點(diǎn)

The stationing of troops by Vietnam in Kampuchea has actually turned Sino-Soviet relations into a hot spot.越南在柬埔寨駐軍也是中蘇關(guān)系實(shí)際上處于熱點(diǎn)的問題。

take hostilities toward..對(duì)……采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度

ethnic cleansing種族清洗

He has also conducted ethnic cleansing against the Shi'a Iraqis and the Marsh Arabs whose culture has flourished for more than a millennium.他還對(duì)已有1000年?duì)N爛文化的伊拉克少數(shù)民族和阿拉伯部落進(jìn)行種族排斥。

illegal aliens非法移民

13break the deadlock打破僵局

A compromise may break the deadlock between the union and management.妥協(xié)也許能打破勞資雙方所處的僵局。

a scientific breakthrough科學(xué)突破

The ASR is a monumental scientific breakthrough that could banish forever the threat of some forms of blindness.人造硅視網(wǎng)膜是一項(xiàng)里程碑式的科學(xué)突破，有可能永遠(yuǎn)消除一些失明病的威脅。an unexpected outcome出乎意料的結(jié)果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement簽署協(xié)議

diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的國(guó)家

14make concession/compromise 作出妥協(xié)

I am prepared to make some concession on minor details , but I cannot compromise on fundamentals.我準(zhǔn)備在一些次要的細(xì)節(jié)上做些讓步，但是我不能在原則問題上妥協(xié)。

pass a resolution 通過決議

The meeting pass or carry or adopt a resolution to go on strike.會(huì)議通過了罷工的決議。

sanctionn.核準(zhǔn)，制裁，處罰，約束力

Various Members have suffered this sanction over the years.歷年來一些會(huì)員國(guó)受到這一處罰。

veto a bill 否決議案

The president threaten to use his veto over the bill.總統(tǒng)威脅要對(duì)這個(gè)議案行使否決權(quán)。

15summit 高層會(huì)議

A Western European summit was held in Bonn.在波恩舉行了西歐各國(guó)首腦會(huì)議。

charter n.特許狀，執(zhí)照，憲章

The government chartered the new airline.政府給這家新航空公司頒發(fā)了許可證。

pledgen.保證;誓言

The government should fulfil its pledge.政府應(yīng)該履行其諾言。

promote peace促進(jìn)和平

What does the United Nations do to promote peace and security?

聯(lián)合國(guó)如何促進(jìn)和平與安全？

boost economic co-op加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作

16trimn.刪改（稿件）

updaten.更新（新聞內(nèi)容），增強(qiáng)（時(shí)效性）

The TV updated a news story on the bad storm coming to our area.電視就我們地區(qū)即將來臨的暴風(fēng)雨作了最新報(bào)道。

watchdogn.&vt.輿論監(jiān)督

weeklyn.周報(bào)

He advertised for a house in several weekly periodicals.他在幾家周刊上登廣告找房子。

wire service n.通訊社

17supplementn.號(hào)外；副刊；增刊

A supplement to this dictionary may be published next year.該詞典的補(bǔ)編或許將于明年出版。

suspended interest 懸念

thumbnailn.“豆腐干”（文章）

timelinessn.時(shí)效性；時(shí)新性

tipn.內(nèi)幕新聞；秘密消息

18spikevt.退棄（稿件）：“槍斃”（稿件）

The editor spiked the story.編輯刪去了這篇報(bào)道。

stone vt.拼版

story n.消息；稿件；文章

stringer n.特約記者；通訊員

subheadn.小標(biāo)題；副標(biāo)題

19sidebar花絮新聞

slant主觀報(bào)道；片面報(bào)道

slink ink “爬格子”

soft news 軟新聞

source新聞來源；消息靈通人士

20round-up綜合消息

scandal丑聞

It's a scandal for a city official to take tax money for his own use.一個(gè)市政官員將稅款挪為己用是一則丑聞。

scoop “搶”（新聞）n．獨(dú)家新聞

Getting that story was the scoop of a lifetime for the journalist.獲得那個(gè)消息是這位記者終身難逢的獨(dú)家新聞。

sensational聳人聽聞的；具有轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的He also fabricates sensational lies to befuddle world opinion.他也編造聳人聽聞的謊言欺騙世界輿論。

sex scandal 桃色新聞

That hatchet man released rumor of a sex scandal to the press.那個(gè)撰文者把桃色丑聞泄露給新聞界。

21reader's interest 讀者興趣

reject 退棄（稿件）

remuneration 稿費(fèi)；稿酬

reporter記者

rewrite 改寫（稿件），改稿

22proofreadern.校對(duì)員

The proofreader did his best not to let any mistakes get by.校對(duì)員盡力不讓任何錯(cuò)誤疏漏。

pseudo event 假新聞

Poll have become the quintessential pseudo-event of the preprimary campaign.民意調(diào)查已經(jīng)成了初選選戰(zhàn)最典型的假事件。

quality paper 高級(jí)報(bào)紙；嚴(yán)肅報(bào)紙

quarterlyn.季刊

The ICAC now produces a quarterly newsletter on matters of mutual interest for anti-corruption agencies in the region.目前，廉署負(fù)責(zé)就地區(qū)內(nèi)共同關(guān)注的事情出版季刊，并派發(fā)予各反貪?rùn)C(jī)構(gòu)。

readabilityn.可讀性

23press conference 新聞發(fā)布會(huì)；記者招待臺(tái)

The spokesman was bombarded with questions on the press conference.新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上那位發(fā)言人遭到了連珠炮般的發(fā)問。

press law 新聞法

press release 新聞公告；新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)

The company send out a press release about the launch of the new car.公司發(fā)出了即將投放這種新型汽車的新聞稿。

PR man 公關(guān)先生

profile n.人物專訪；人物特寫

The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.該報(bào)每周刊登一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員的簡(jiǎn)介.24opinion poll 民意測(cè)驗(yàn)

The president has a favourable rating in the opinion poll.民意測(cè)驗(yàn)對(duì)總統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)很好。

periodical期刊

The Belgian Communists have put out a new periodical.比利時(shí)共產(chǎn)黨員出版了一個(gè)新刊物。

pipeline匿名消息來源

popular paper 大眾化報(bào)紙；通俗報(bào)紙

press報(bào)界；新聞界

The press are[is] interested in sports.新聞界對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。

25No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息

No, but I suppose no news is good news.沒有。不過我認(rèn)為沒有消息就是好消息。

nose for news新聞敏感

obituaryn.訃告

I read Sewell's obituary in the Daily News.我在《每日新聞》上讀到了休厄爾的訃告。

objectivityn.客觀性

off the record 不宜公開報(bào)道

The President told the reporters his remarks were strictly off the record.總統(tǒng)告訴記者們他的談話不得公開發(fā)表。

第三篇：專八新聞聽力詞匯總結(jié)

1.accredited journalist n.特派記者

2.advance n.預(yù)發(fā)消息；預(yù)寫消息

They have got advance information of the storm's approach.他們事前已得到將有暴風(fēng)雨的消息。

3.affair n.桃色新聞；緋聞

4.anecdote n.趣聞?shì)W事

He departs from the text to tell an anecdote.他沒講課文而講了一段軼事。

5.assignment n.采寫任務(wù)

He's going to India on an assignment for his newspaper.他將去印度為他的報(bào)紙完成某項(xiàng)工作。

6.attribution n.消息出處，消息來源

1.back alley news n.小道消息

2.backgrounding n.新聞背景

3.Bad news travels quickly.壞事傳千里。

4.banner n.通欄標(biāo)題

5.beat n.采寫范圍

body n.新聞?wù)?/p>

boil 壓縮（篇幅）The reporter boiled the story down to half the original length.報(bào)告人把原稿壓縮了一半。box n.花邊新聞

brief n.簡(jiǎn)訊

bulletin n.新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)

Here is the latest bulletin about the President's health.這是總統(tǒng)健康情況的最新報(bào)告。byline n.署名文章 caption n.圖片說明

I didn't understand the drawing until I read the caption.直到我看到這幅畫的說明才弄懂其意思。caricature n.漫畫

carry vt.刊登

cartoon n.漫畫

His cartoon mercilessly lampoon the leading politician of the day.他的諷刺漫畫無情地挖苦了當(dāng)今的政界要人。censor vt.審查（新聞稿件），新聞審查

Several words have been deleted from the article by the censor.那篇文章中有好幾個(gè)字被新聞檢查官刪去了。chart n.每周流行音樂排行版 That song has been in the charts for weeks.那首歌已有好幾周都上了流行榜。clipping n．剪報(bào)

I wish to apply for the position advertised in the enclosed clipping from the morning Herald.本人欲申請(qǐng)＜先驅(qū)早報(bào)＞上廣告招聘剪報(bào)隨函寄去的職位。column n．專欄；欄目

There are two columns on each page of this dictionary.這本詞典每一頁(yè)有兩欄。columnist n．專欄作家

She's a columnist for USA Today.她是《今日美國(guó)報(bào)》的專欄作家。

continued story 連載故事；連載小說 contributing editor 特約編輯

contribution n.（投給報(bào)刊的）稿件；投稿

The editor is short of contribution for the May issue.編輯缺少五月號(hào)一期上的稿件。contributor n.投稿人

My friends in the Chinese press tell me that at present, there is no lack of contributors, but because of limitations in space, not all their works can be published.華文報(bào)朋友告訴我，現(xiàn)階段仍不乏投稿人士，但因篇幅不足未能全部刊登 copy desk n.新聞編輯部

copy editor n.文字編輯

1.correction n．更正（啟事）例句與用法:

The teacher wrote the proposed correction at foot.老師將修改意見寫在頁(yè)底空白處。I'm speaking under correction.我說的不一定正確。

2.correspondence column讀者來信專欄 例句與用法:

It seems from your correspondence column that Harold Wilson is a sacred cow.從你的讀者來信專欄看，哈羅德·威爾遜好像是個(gè)批評(píng)不得的人。3.correspondent n.駐外記者；常駐外埠記者

例句與用法:

I'm handing you over now to our home affairs correspondent.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽本臺(tái)記者報(bào)道的國(guó)內(nèi)新聞。

Your correspondent had only touched upon the fringe of the matter.你的報(bào)導(dǎo)只談到了問題的邊緣。4.cover vt．采訪；采寫 5.cover girl n.封面女郎

1.covert coverage 隱性采訪；秘密采訪

2.crop vt．剪輯（圖片）3.crusade n．宣傳攻勢(shì)

The college students are active to crusade against the nuclear weapons.大學(xué)生們積極投入開展反對(duì)核武器的運(yùn) 動(dòng)。4.cut n．插圖 vt．刪減（字?jǐn)?shù)）

Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.這個(gè)劇目播出前必須經(jīng)過數(shù)次剪輯。5.cut line n．插圖說明 1.daily n．日?qǐng)?bào)

He writes exclusively for China Daily.他專給《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》寫稿。2.dateline n．新聞電頭

The stories of newsmen on the scene have been wrapped up under a Paris dateline.在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的記者們的報(bào)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)綜合成一篇發(fā)自巴黎的電訊。3.deadline n．截稿時(shí)間

4.dig vt．深入采訪；追蹤（新聞線索）：“挖”（新聞）

5.digest n．文摘

1.editorial n．社論

I am on the editorial staff of the newspaper.我在這家報(bào)紙的編輯部工作。The editorial is entitled “...”.這篇社論的題目是《。?！?。2.editorial office 編輯部

3.editor's notes 編者按

4.exclusive n．獨(dú)家新聞

5.expose n．揭丑新聞；新聞曝光

6.extra n．號(hào)外

7.eye-account n．目擊記；記者見聞

1.faxed photo 傳真照片

2.feature n．特寫；專稿

3.feedback n．信息反饋

4.file n．發(fā)送消息；發(fā)稿

5.filler n．補(bǔ)白

1.First Amendment（美國(guó)憲法）第一修正案（內(nèi)容有關(guān)新聞、出版自由等）2.five “W's” of news 新聞五要素

3.flag n．報(bào)頭；報(bào)名

4.folo（=follow-up）n．連續(xù)報(bào)道

5.Fourth Estate 第四等級(jí)（新聞界的別稱）6.freedom of the Press 新聞自由 7.free-lancer n．自由撰稿人

8.full position 醒目位置

Good news comes on crutches.好事不出門 grapevine n.小道消息

They were told to desist from spreading grapevine news.已告訴他們停止散布小道消息。gutter n.中縫

hard news 硬新聞；純消息

headline n.新聞標(biāo)題；內(nèi)容提要

A sports headline reads, “Curling stone start sliding Monday.” 一條體育新聞大字標(biāo)題這樣寫道:“冰上擲石賽將于周一開始”。hearsay n.小道消息

highlights n.要聞

Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.判斷應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，而不應(yīng)該依靠道聽途說。

hot news 熱點(diǎn)新聞

human interest 人情味

in-depth reporting 深度報(bào)道 insert n.& vt.插補(bǔ)段落；插稿

interpretative reporting 解釋性報(bào)道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私（權(quán)）

inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（寫作結(jié)構(gòu)）

investigative reporting 調(diào)查性報(bào)道

journalism n.新聞業(yè)；新聞學(xué)

When he left school he took up journalism.他離開學(xué)校后開始從事新聞工作。

Journalism is literature in a hurry

新聞是急就文學(xué)．

journalist n.新聞?dòng)浾?/p>

He has broken into a career as an international journalist.他開始了他作為國(guó)際新聞?dòng)浾叩纳?。kill vt.退棄（稿件）；槍斃（稿件）

layout n.版面編排；版面設(shè)計(jì)

Please fax me the layout for the new catalogue.請(qǐng)用傳真機(jī)把新目錄的版面編排圖樣傳送給我.lead n．導(dǎo)語(yǔ)

libel n.誹謗（罪）

The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.誹謗和流言的區(qū)別在于前者是書面的，而后者是口頭的。makeup n.版面設(shè)計(jì) man of the year 新聞人物，風(fēng)云人物

mass communication 大眾傳播（學(xué)）

From 1986 to 1987 I was teaching English training courses for students in international trade and mass communication.1986年至1987年，我教過英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班，學(xué)員來自外貿(mào)和大眾傳播單位 mass media 大眾傳播媒介

The play received the approbation of the mass media.這個(gè)劇本受到大眾媒體的歡迎。master head n.報(bào)頭；報(bào)名

media n.媒介，媒體

Viewers here have reaped the benefits of media liberalisation.當(dāng)然，本地媒體開放，觀眾也看到了好處

Mere report is not enough to go upon 僅是傳聞不足為憑。morgue n．報(bào)刊資料室

news agency 通訊社

That foreign news agency report hashed up the account of the accident.那家外國(guó)通訊社對(duì)此事件的報(bào)導(dǎo)簡(jiǎn)直是亂說一通，牛頭不對(duì)馬嘴。news clue 新聞線索

news peg 新聞線索，新聞電頭

newsprint 新聞紙 Final award has already been made on the first newsprint paper antidumping case.首例新聞紙反傾銷案已經(jīng)終裁。news value 新聞價(jià)值

No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息 No, but I suppose no news is good news.沒有。不過我認(rèn)為沒有消息就是好消息。nose for news 新聞敏感

obituary

n.訃告

I read Sewell's obituary in the Daily News.我在《每日新聞》上讀到了休厄爾的訃告。objectivity n.客觀性

off the record 不宜公開報(bào)道

The President told the reporters his remarks were strictly off the record.總統(tǒng)告訴記者們他的談話不得公開發(fā)表。opinion poll 民意測(cè)驗(yàn)

The president has a favourable rating in the opinion poll.民意測(cè)驗(yàn)對(duì)總統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)很好。periodical 期刊

The Belgian Communists have put out a new periodical.比利時(shí)共產(chǎn)黨員出版了一個(gè)新刊物。pipeline 匿名消息來源

popular paper 大眾化報(bào)紙；通俗報(bào)紙

press 報(bào)界；新聞界

The press are[is] interested in sports.新聞界對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。

press conference 新聞發(fā)布會(huì)；記者招待臺(tái)

The spokesman was bombarded with questions on the press conference.新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上那位發(fā)言人遭到了連珠炮般的發(fā)問。press law 新聞法

press release 新聞公告；新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)

The company send out a press release about the launch of the new car.公司發(fā)出了即將投放這種新型汽車的新聞稿。PR man 公關(guān)先生

profile n.人物專訪；人物特寫

The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.該報(bào)每周刊登一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員的簡(jiǎn)介.proofreader n.校對(duì)員

The proofreader did his best not to let any mistakes get by.校對(duì)員盡力不讓任何錯(cuò)誤疏漏。pseudo event 假新聞 Poll have become the quintessential pseudo-event of the preprimary campaign.民意調(diào)查已經(jīng)成了初選選戰(zhàn)最典型的假事件。quality paper 高級(jí)報(bào)紙；嚴(yán)肅報(bào)紙

quarterly n.季刊

The ICAC now produces a quarterly newsletter on matters of mutual interest for anti-corruption agencies in the region.目前，廉署負(fù)責(zé)就地區(qū)內(nèi)共同關(guān)注的事情出版季刊，并派發(fā)予各反貪?rùn)C(jī)構(gòu)。readability n.可讀性

reader's interest 讀者興趣 reject 退棄（稿件）

remuneration 稿費(fèi)；稿酬 reporter 記者

rewrite 改寫（稿件），改稿

round-up 綜合消息

scandal 丑聞

It's a scandal for a city official to take tax money for his own use.一個(gè)市政官員將稅款挪為己用是一則丑聞。scoop “搶”（新聞）n．獨(dú)家新聞

Getting that story was the scoop of a lifetime for the journalist.獲得那個(gè)消息是這位記者終身難逢的獨(dú)家新聞。sensational 聳人聽聞的；具有轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的

He also fabricates sensational lies to befuddle world opinion.他也編造聳人聽聞的謊言欺騙世界輿論。

sex scandal 桃色新聞

That hatchet man released rumor of a sex scandal to the press.那個(gè)撰文者把桃色丑聞泄露給新聞界。

sidebar 花絮新聞

slant 主觀報(bào)道；片面報(bào)道

slink ink “爬格子” soft news 軟新聞

source 新聞來源；消息靈通人士

spike vt.退棄（稿件）：“槍斃”（稿件）

The editor spiked the story.編輯刪去了這篇報(bào)道。stone vt.拼版

story n.消息；稿件；文章

stringer n.特約記者；通訊員

subhead n.小標(biāo)題；副標(biāo)題

supplement n.號(hào)外；副刊；增刊 A supplement to this dictionary may be published next year.該詞典的補(bǔ)編或許將于明年出版。suspended interest 懸念 thumbnail n.“豆腐干”（文章）

timeliness n.時(shí)效性；時(shí)新性 tip n.內(nèi)幕新聞；秘密消息

trim n.刪改（稿件）

update n.更新（新聞內(nèi)容），增強(qiáng)（時(shí)效性）

The TV updated a news story on the bad storm coming to our area.電視就我們地區(qū)即將來臨的暴風(fēng)雨作了最新報(bào)道。watchdog n.&vt.輿論監(jiān)督

weekly n.周報(bào)

He advertised for a house in several weekly periodicals.他在幾家周刊上登廣告找房子。wire service n.通訊社 summit 高層會(huì)議

A Western European summit was held in Bonn.在波恩舉行了西歐各國(guó)首腦會(huì)議。charter n.特許狀，執(zhí)照，憲章 The government chartered the new airline.政府給這家新航空公司頒發(fā)了許可證。pledge n.保證;誓言

The government should fulfil its pledge.政府應(yīng)該履行其諾言。promote peace 促進(jìn)和平

What does the United Nations do to promote peace and security? 聯(lián)合國(guó)如何促進(jìn)和平與安全？

boost economic co-op 加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥協(xié)

I am prepared to make some concession on minor details , but I cannot compromise on fundamentals.我準(zhǔn)備在一些次要的細(xì)節(jié)上做些讓步，但是我不能在原則問題上妥協(xié)。pass a resolution 通過決議

The meeting pass or carry or adopt a resolution to go on strike.會(huì)議通過了罷工的決議。

sanction n.核準(zhǔn)，制裁，處罰，約束力

Various Members have suffered this sanction over the years.歷年來一些會(huì)員國(guó)受到這一處罰。veto a bill 否決議案 The president threaten to use his veto over the bill.總統(tǒng)威脅要對(duì)這個(gè)議案行使否決權(quán)。

break the deadlock

打破僵局

A compromise may break the deadlock between the union and management.妥協(xié)也許能打破勞資雙方所處的僵局。a scientific breakthrough

科學(xué)突破

The ASR is a monumental scientific breakthrough that could banish forever the threat of some forms of blindness.人造硅視網(wǎng)膜是一項(xiàng)里程碑式的科學(xué)突破，有可能永遠(yuǎn)消除一些失明病的威脅。an unexpected outcome

出乎意料的結(jié)果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement

簽署協(xié)議

diplomatically isolated country

在外交上被孤立的國(guó)家 diplomatic solutions 外交解決方案 hot spot 熱點(diǎn)

The stationing of troops by Vietnam in Kampuchea has actually turned Sino-Soviet relations into a hot spot.越南在柬埔寨駐軍也是中蘇關(guān)系實(shí)際上處于熱點(diǎn)的問題。take hostilities toward..對(duì)……采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度 ethnic cleansing 種族排斥

He has also conducted ethnic cleansing against the Shi'a Iraqis and the Marsh Arabs whose culture has flourished for more than a millennium.他還對(duì)已有1000年?duì)N爛文化的伊拉克少數(shù)民族和阿拉伯部落進(jìn)行種族排斥。illegal aliens 非法移民

mediator 調(diào)解員

Who will act as mediator in the dispute.誰在爭(zhēng)端中充當(dāng)調(diào)解人？ national convention 國(guó)民大會(huì)

fight corruption 反腐敗

Efforts were intensified to build a clean and honest government and fight corruption, yielding notable results.廉政建設(shè)和反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)力度加大，成績(jī)顯著。corrupted election 腐敗的選舉 peace process 和平進(jìn)程

give a boost to 促進(jìn)

How can we give a boost to the economy? 怎樣才能把國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)搞上去？ booming economy 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

Our economy is booming and foreign companies are confidently pumping in capital.我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，外國(guó)公司放心投資。mutual benefits/interests 雙贏

Expand trade between us will be to our mutual benefits.擴(kuò)大我們之間的貿(mào)易將對(duì)我們雙方有利。

Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大樓 impose/break a deadline 規(guī)定/打破最后期限 retaliate vi.報(bào)復(fù), 反擊 If you strike me, I shall retaliate.你要是打我, 我就還擊。banking reform 金融改革 commissioner n.專員, 長(zhǎng)官；委員

The Commissioners of Inland Revenue control British national taxes.國(guó)家稅收委員管理英國(guó)全國(guó)的稅收。go bankrupt 破產(chǎn)

I've heard whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.我聽到傳聞?wù)f公司很可能要破產(chǎn)。file for bankruptcy 提出破產(chǎn) deputy n.副手, 代理人

John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.我離開期間, 約翰將代理我的職務(wù)。external forces 外部力量

It is not far fetched to imagine that these external forces can even bring down governments and their economies!

你別說不可思議，這些外部勢(shì)力甚至可以把政府和它們的經(jīng)濟(jì)搞垮。speculate，disarmament agreement 裁軍協(xié)議 mandate，to lift a boycott 取消禁令

withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...實(shí)施制裁 dismantle 銷毀 The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation.新政府正著手廢除其前任所制定的法律。

the implementation of an accord 執(zhí)行決議

to ease the ban on ivory trade 緩解對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的禁令 to harbor sb.保護(hù)

animal conservation 動(dòng)物保護(hù)

There will be a talk about animal conservation and, on the lighter side, a Tom and Jerry cartoon.將有一個(gè)關(guān)于保護(hù)動(dòng)物的報(bào)告，別外還有卡通片《湯姆和杰里》。threatened/endangered species 瀕危物種

illegal poaching 非法捕獵

face extinction 瀕臨滅亡

Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意調(diào)查 stand trial

受審radioactive adj.放射性的 People should keep away from the radioactive waste.人們應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離放射性廢物。radiation n.輻射(能);放射

The sun, a lamp, or an electric heater all warm us by radiation.太陽(yáng)、燈或電熱器都可以通過輻射來溫暖我們。uranium enrichment program 鈾濃縮計(jì)劃 nuke nonproliferation 核部擴(kuò)散 fake goods 假貨

notorious adj.臭名昭著的，聲名狼藉的 He is a notorious rake.他是個(gè)聲名狼藉的浪子。bloody tyrant 血腥獨(dú)裁者 execution n.依法處決

Executions used to be held in public.過去處決犯人都公開執(zhí)行。death penalty 死刑

Recent crimes lean me more towards favouring death penalty.最近的犯罪情況使我們更加傾向于贊同死刑。predecessor 前任

Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor.我們的新醫(yī)生比他的前任年輕得多。military option 軍事解決途徑（動(dòng)用武力）escalating tension 逐步升級(jí)的局勢(shì) military coupe 軍事政變 forced from office 被趕下臺(tái) step down/aside下臺(tái)

Pressure mounts on Japan PM Mori to step down.要求日相森喜朗下臺(tái)壓力日漸升高。on the brink of war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)邊緣 heavy fighting 激戰(zhàn) genocide 種族滅絕

Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.種族滅絕違反文明人的道德規(guī)范的罪行。relief effort 救濟(jì)工作

humanitarian aid 人道主義援助

In turn, the United States would increase humanitarian aid to Palestine.美國(guó)將相應(yīng)增加對(duì)巴勒斯坦的人道主義援助。end the bloodshed 結(jié)束流血事件 special envoy 特使

The special envoy's visit establish a link between the two countries.特使的出訪在兩國(guó)間建立了聯(lián)系。peace-keeping forces 維和部隊(duì) guerrilla war 游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

Chapter VIII Development of Guerrilla War into Mobile War 第八章游擊戰(zhàn)向運(yùn)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)發(fā)展 border dispute 邊境爭(zhēng)端

We rejected their conditions for settling the border dispute.我們拒絕了他們對(duì)解決邊界爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)端出的條件。

第四篇：專四、專八新聞聽力詞匯總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)4班學(xué)習(xí)小組

新聞聽力詞匯總結(jié)

accredited journalist n.特派記者

advance n．預(yù)發(fā)消息；預(yù)寫消息

affair n．桃色新聞；緋聞

anecdote n．趣聞?shì)W事

assignment n．采寫任務(wù)

attribution n.消息出處，消息來源

back alley news n.小道消息

backgrounding n．新聞背景

Bad news travels quickly.壞事傳千里。

banner n．通欄標(biāo)題

beat n．采寫范圍

body n.新聞?wù)?/p>

boil vt．壓縮（篇幅）

box n.花邊新聞

brief n.簡(jiǎn)訊

bulletin n．新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)

byline n.署名文章

caption n．圖片說明

caricature n．漫畫

carry vt．刊登

cartoon n．漫畫

censor vt.審查（新聞稿件），新聞審查

chart n．每周流行音樂排行版

clipping n．剪報(bào)

column n．專欄；欄目

columnist n．專欄作家

continued story 連載故事;連載小說

contributing editor 特約編輯

contribution n．（投給報(bào)刊的）稿件;投稿

contributor n．投稿人

copy desk n．新聞編輯部

copy editor n．文字編輯

correction n．更正（啟事）

correspondence column讀者來信專欄

correspondent n.駐外記者；常駐外埠記者

cover vt．采訪;采寫

cover girl n.封面女郎

covert coverage 隱性采訪;秘密采訪

crop vt．剪輯（圖片）

crusade n．宣傳攻勢(shì)

cut n．插圖 vt．刪減（字?jǐn)?shù)）

cut line n．插圖說明

daily n．日?qǐng)?bào)

dateline n．新聞電頭

deadline n．截稿時(shí)間

dig vt．深入采訪；追蹤（新聞線索）：“挖”（新聞）

digest n．文摘

editorial n．社論

editorial office 編輯部

editor's notes 編者按

exclusive n．獨(dú)家新聞

expose n．揭丑新聞；新聞曝光

extra n．號(hào)外

eye-account n．目擊記;記者見聞

faxed photo 傳真照片

feature n．特寫；專稿

feedback n．信息反饋

file n．發(fā)送消息；發(fā)稿

filler n．補(bǔ)白

First Amendment（美國(guó)憲法）

英語(yǔ)4班學(xué)習(xí)小組

來源

popular paper 大眾化報(bào)紙；通俗報(bào)紙

press n．報(bào)界；新聞界

press conference 新聞發(fā)布會(huì);記者招待臺(tái)

press law 新聞法

press release 新聞公告;新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)

PR man 公關(guān)先生

profile n.人物專訪；人物特寫

proofreader n．校對(duì)員

pseudo event 假新聞

quality paper 高級(jí)報(bào)紙；嚴(yán)肅報(bào)紙

quarterly n．季刊

readability n．可讀性

reader's interest 讀者興越

reject vt．退棄（稿件）

remuneration n.稿費(fèi);稿酬

reporter n．記者

rewrite vt.改寫（稿件），改稿

round-up n．綜合消息

scandal n．丑聞

scoop vt.“搶”（新聞）n．獨(dú)家新聞

sensational a．聳人聽聞的；具有轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的 sex scandal 桃色新聞

sidebar n．花絮新聞

slant n．主觀報(bào)道；片面報(bào)道

slink ink “爬格子”

soft news 軟新聞

source n．新聞來源；消息靈通人士

spike vt．退棄（稿件）：“槍斃”（稿件）

stone vt．拼版

story n．消息;稿件;文章

stringer n．特約記者;通訊員

subhead n．小標(biāo)題；副標(biāo)題

supplement n．號(hào)外;副刊;增刊

suspended interest 懸念

thumbnail n．“豆腐干”（文章）

timeliness n．時(shí)效性;時(shí)新性

tip n．內(nèi)幕新聞；秘密消息

trim n.刪改（稿件）

update n．更新（新聞內(nèi)容），增強(qiáng)（時(shí)效性）

watchdog n.&vt.輿論監(jiān)督

weekly n．周報(bào)

wire service n．通訊社 ezhai 發(fā)表于 2009-2-2 17:53 一．國(guó)際事務(wù)：

negotiations，delegate，delegation，veto a bill否決議案 summit峰會(huì) break the deadlock打破僵局 charter n.特許狀, 執(zhí)照, 憲章 a scientific breakthrough科學(xué)突破 pledge n.諾言, 保證, 誓言, 抵押, 信an unexpected outcome出乎意料的結(jié)物, 保人, 祝愿 果 vt.許諾, 保證, 使發(fā)誓, 抵押, 典當(dāng), sign/ratify an 舉杯祝...健康 accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement簽署vt.特許, 發(fā)給特許執(zhí)照 協(xié)議 promote peace促進(jìn)和平diplomatically isolated country在外交boost economic co-op加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作 上被孤立的國(guó)家 make concession/compromise作出妥協(xié) diplomatic solutions外交解決方案 pass a resolution通過決議 hot spot熱點(diǎn) sanction n.核準(zhǔn), 制裁, 處罰, 約束力 take hostilities toward..對(duì)．．采取敵對(duì)態(tài)vt.制定制裁規(guī)則, 認(rèn)可, 核準(zhǔn), 同意 度 default n.違約, 不履行責(zé)任, 缺席, 默認(rèn)值 ethnic cleansing種族排斥 vt.疏怠職責(zé), 缺席, 拖欠, 默認(rèn) vi.疏怠職責(zé), 缺席, 拖欠, 默認(rèn) refugee，illegal aliens非的選舉 Defense Minister，法移民 peace process和平進(jìn)程 evacuate，flee from mediator調(diào)解員 give a boost to...促進(jìn) Pentagon五角大樓 national convention國(guó)民booming economy促進(jìn)impose/break a deadline大會(huì) 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 規(guī)定/打破最后期限 fight corruption反腐敗 mutual benefits/interestsretaliate報(bào)復(fù) corrupted election腐敗雙贏 banking reform金融改革

英語(yǔ)4班學(xué)習(xí)小組

commissioner代表 go bankrupt破產(chǎn)

file for bankruptcy提出破產(chǎn)

deputy代表

external forces外部力量 speculate，disarmament agreement裁軍協(xié)議 mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令

withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...實(shí)施制裁 dismantle銷毀

the implementation of an accord執(zhí)行決議

to ease the ban on ivory trade緩解對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的禁令

to harbor sb.保護(hù)

animal conservation動(dòng)物保護(hù)

threatened/endangered species瀕危物種

illegal poaching非法捕獵

face extinction瀕臨滅亡 Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意調(diào)查 provocation挑釁 stand trial受審

put....on trial審判某人 sue，file suit against...狀告

radioactive放射性 radiation輻射 uranium enrichment program鈾濃縮計(jì)劃 nuke nonproliferation核部擴(kuò)散

suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁

on human rights abuse charges反人權(quán)罪名

HIV positive HIV陽(yáng)性 malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer fight

poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...嚴(yán)打

illegal drug trafficking毒品販運(yùn)

piracy，pirated products盜版產(chǎn)品

fake goods假貨 notorious臭名昭著

bloody tyrant血腥獨(dú)裁者

execute/execution處決，death penalty死刑

seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等級(jí)別的人 my

predecessor/successor我的前任/后任 二．戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)軍事：

military option軍事解決途徑（動(dòng)用武力）

escalating tension逐步升級(jí)的局勢(shì)

military coupe軍事政變 forced from office被趕下臺(tái)

step down/aside下臺(tái) on the brink of war處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)邊緣 rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties傷亡

heavy fighting激戰(zhàn) genocide種族滅絕 relief effort救濟(jì)工作 humanitarian aid人道主義援助

broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成?；?end the bloodshed結(jié)束流血事件

special envoy特使

peace-keeping forces維和部隊(duì)

guerrilla war游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) border dispute邊境爭(zhēng)端 armed conflict武裝沖突 reconciliation調(diào)解 civil war內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

cruise missile 巡航導(dǎo)彈 come to a conclusion達(dá)成一致

coalition forces聯(lián)合軍隊(duì) on high alert 處于高級(jí)戒備狀態(tài) rebellion叛亂 rebel forces叛軍

sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被綁架的法國(guó)人

rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的入侵

right-wing extremists右翼極端分子

warring factions交戰(zhàn)各方

topple the government推翻政府

suicide bombing自殺性襲擊事件

dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣戰(zhàn)

administration，regime，claim responsibility for...聲稱負(fù)責(zé) suspend停止 resume繼續(xù)

英語(yǔ)4班學(xué)習(xí)小組

coalition party聯(lián)合政黨 post-war reconstruction戰(zhàn)后重建

pre-war intelligence戰(zhàn)前情報(bào)

radar, espionage諜報(bào) spying activity間諜行為 electronic warfare電子戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化學(xué)/生物/核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

三． 地震類：

新聞發(fā)布會(huì): press conference 汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake 大地震：the massive earthquake 8.0級(jí)地震：the 8.0-magnitude earthquake 地震災(zāi)區(qū)：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重災(zāi)區(qū)：the worst-hit area 震中：epicenter 余震：aftershock 地震災(zāi)民：quake victim 人民解放軍：People's Liberation Army soldier 武警：armed police 消防官兵：fire-fighter 醫(yī)務(wù)工作者：medical worker 救援者：rescuer 救援隊(duì)：rescue team 傷者：the injured 失蹤者:the missing 廢墟：debris/ruin 衛(wèi)生：sanitationhygiene 黃金72小時(shí)：golden 72 hours 溫總理：Premier Wen 聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)：UN

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 紅十字會(huì)：the Red Cross 醫(yī)療隊(duì)：medical team 資金和物資：funds and material

可移動(dòng)醫(yī)院：mobile hospital

死亡人數(shù)：death toll 與時(shí)間賽跑：race against time

生命線：lifeline

民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs

國(guó)務(wù)院信息辦：the Information Office of the State Counsil

中央臺(tái)記者：CCTV correspondent

沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia

中國(guó)大使館：Chinese Embassy

外交使節(jié)：envoy

降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn 哀悼：condolence

人道主義援助：humanitarian aid

救濟(jì)工作：relief work 捐贈(zèng)：donate

咨詢熱線：consultation hotline

疏散：evacuate

堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake 重建：rebuild

震后重建：post-quake reconstruction

盡快進(jìn)行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 復(fù)原：rehabilitation 帳篷小學(xué)：camp primary school

復(fù)課：resume classes 建立DNA數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)：build DNA database 火葬：cremate

阻止疫情：prevent epidemic

文化遺產(chǎn)：culture heritage

大熊貓：giant panda 四． 奧運(yùn)類：

國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) International Olympic Committee

中國(guó)奧委會(huì) Chinese Olympic Committee the Olympic flame奧運(yùn)圣火

奧運(yùn)會(huì)選拔賽Olympic Trial

奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)歌Olympic Anthem

奧運(yùn)火炬Olympic Torch 奧運(yùn)會(huì)代表團(tuán)Olympic Delegation

奧運(yùn)村Olympic Village 組委會(huì)organization committee 開幕式opening ceremony

閉幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 頒獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)podium

a crown of olive branches 橄欖枝編成的頭冠

a record-holder記錄保持者

a team gold medal 一枚團(tuán)體金牌

an Olympic medal奧運(yùn)金牌 Olympics opening ceremonies奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕

英語(yǔ)4班學(xué)習(xí)小組

式 五． 經(jīng)濟(jì)類： entrepreneur 企業(yè)家 event比賽項(xiàng)目 financial crisis金融危機(jī) cook the book 做假帳 prance with the national Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲(chǔ) fluctuate 波動(dòng) flag揮舞著國(guó)旗而雀躍 real estate 房地產(chǎn) merger 并購(gòu) spectator觀眾 share 股票 pickup in price 物價(jià)上a team bus 運(yùn)動(dòng)員專車 inflation

deflation 漲 CPI the gold / silver/ bronze stock market 股市 monetary policy 貨幣政medalist金/ 銀/ 銅牌獲shareholder 股東 策 得者 macroeconomic 宏觀經(jīng)foreign exchange 外匯 Aquatics（水上運(yùn)動(dòng)）濟(jì) quote 報(bào)價(jià) Archery（射箭）go underbankrupt 破產(chǎn) contract 合同 Individual events 個(gè)人pension fund 養(yǎng)老基金 floating rate 浮動(dòng)利率 賽 government bond 政府venture capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資Team events 團(tuán)體賽 債券 本(VC)Athletics（田徑）budget 預(yù)算 global corporation 跨國(guó)Track 徑賽 deficit 赤字 surplus 公司 Cycling（自行車）intellectual property 知consolidation 兼并 gymnastics 識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) take over 收購(gòu) 擊劍：Fencing opportunistic practice 投on the hook 被套住 射擊: shooting 機(jī)行為 六．常見新聞縮寫詞：

英語(yǔ)新聞標(biāo)題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的縮寫詞主要分為三類：

1、組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名稱，如上述例句中的cppcc(全國(guó)政協(xié))和plo(巴解組織)。又如：

UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)

IMF=International Monetary Fund(國(guó)際貨幣基金組織)

ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟；“東盟”)

GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定)

WTO=World Trade Organization(世界貿(mào)易組織)

OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油輸出國(guó)組織；“歐佩克”)

PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放組織；“巴解”)

IOC=International Olympic Committee(國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì))

NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美國(guó))國(guó)家宇航局]

WHO=World Health Organization(世界衛(wèi)生組織)OAU=Organization Of African Unity(非洲統(tǒng)一組織)NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局

2、常見事物的名稱，如上述例句中的aids(艾滋病)。又如：

UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飛行物；“飛碟”)

DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·瓊斯指道導(dǎo)彈)數(shù))

PT=Public Relations(公共關(guān)系)

PC=Personal Computer(個(gè)人電腦)

SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation

ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反彈Talks(限制戰(zhàn)略武器會(huì)談)

英語(yǔ)4班學(xué)習(xí)小組

SDI=Strategic Defence rain/heavy rain Initiative(戰(zhàn)略防御措施)霾 haze(dust-storm)GMT=Greenwich Mean Time(格林威治輕/重霧 mist/fog 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間)雹 hail

e.g.Monday's predominant weather is

3、表示人們的職業(yè)、職務(wù)或職稱forecast to be sunny.的名詞，如 Mp(議員)。又如： 2)溫度temperature：from xx

PM=Prime Minister(總理；首相)Centigrade to xx Centigrade 攝氏度

GM=General Manager(總經(jīng)理)degree Fahrenheit 華氏度

VIP=Very Important Person(貴賓；e.g.The temperature will vary from xx 要人)to xx

TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)3）濕度humidity：from xx％ to

PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)xx％ %percent 有關(guān)天氣的詞匯 e.g.The humidity will vary from xx to 天氣weather：晴天sunny 陰天cloudy xx小/中/大雨 light rain/moderate 4)風(fēng)向wind：吹東/南/西/北風(fēng)。eastern/southern/western/northern wind

e.g.There will be eastern wind tomorrow at 15 kilometers per hour 其他對(duì)樓主應(yīng)該有幫助的和天氣有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)詞匯

atmosphere 大氣 climate 氣候

elements 自然力量(風(fēng)、雨)temperature 氣溫

to be warm, to be hot 天氣熱 to be cold 天氣冷 frost 霜 hail 冰雹 snow 雪

thunder 雷 wind 風(fēng) mist 霧 cloud 云

haze 霾 rain 雨 downpour, shower 暴雨 storm, tempest 暴風(fēng)雨

lightning 閃電 land wind 陸風(fēng) hurricane 颶風(fēng) cyclone 旋風(fēng) typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng) whirlwind 龍卷風(fēng)

gale 季節(jié)風(fēng) gust of wind 陣風(fēng) breeze 微風(fēng) fog 濃霧 dew 露水 humidity 潮濕 freeze 冰凍 snowflake 雪花 snowfall 降雪 waterspout 水龍卷 dead calm 風(fēng)平浪靜 Indian summer 小陽(yáng)春 drought 干旱

meteorology 氣象學(xué)atmosphere 大氣climate 氣候elements 自然力量（風(fēng)、雨）temperature 氣溫to be warm, to be hot 天氣熱t(yī)o be cold 天氣冷season 季節(jié)spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋（美作：fall）winter 冬frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 風(fēng)mist 霧cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴風(fēng)雨lightning 閃電land wind 陸風(fēng)hurricane 颶風(fēng)cyclone 旋風(fēng)typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)whirlwind 龍卷風(fēng)gale 季節(jié)風(fēng)gust of wind 陣風(fēng)breeze 微風(fēng)fog 濃霧dew 露水humidity 潮濕freeze 冰凍snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪waterspout 水龍卷dead calm 風(fēng)平浪靜Indian summer 小陽(yáng)春drought 干旱英語(yǔ)天氣諺語(yǔ)早霞不出門，晚霞行千里Red sky at night,sailor’sdelight.Red sky in the morning,sailor take waring.日暈三更雨，月暈午時(shí)風(fēng)Halo around the sun or moon ,rain or snowsoon.月明星稀When the stars begin to huddle ,the earth will soon become a puddle.螞蟻搬家，天將雨When ladybugs swarm,expect a day that’s warm.蜜蜂遲歸，雨來風(fēng)吹If bees stay at home,rain will soon come.if they fiy away ,fine will be the day

第五篇：專八寫作輔導(dǎo)：丟掉“垃圾詞匯”

垃圾詞匯1: help

典型例句： I“l(fā)l help you。

替代語(yǔ) accomodate

E.g: I”ll endeavour to accomodate you。

垃圾詞匯2: helpful

典型例句：Sth is helpful(to sb)

替代語(yǔ) conducive

E.g Sth is conducive to sb

do credit to our forbears 繼承先輩的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)

垃圾詞匯3: show

典型例句：as it shows in the picture

替代語(yǔ) betray

垃圾詞匯4: think

典型例句： i think--------

替代語(yǔ)deem

垃圾詞匯5: ugly

典型例句： xxx is ugly

替代語(yǔ) hideous

垃圾詞匯6: by the way

典型例句： by the way,...。

替代語(yǔ) incidentally,...。

垃圾詞匯7: because

典型例句： xxx because xxx

替代語(yǔ) in that/in as much as

E.g: xxx because xxx

垃圾詞匯8: consider

典型例句： We must consider xxx

替代語(yǔ)： allow for

E.g : We must allow for xxx

垃圾詞匯9: much

典型例句： there has been a much increase in the world population替代語(yǔ)：there has been a drastic increase in the-----

垃圾詞匯10: about

典型例句：it is about 250 times of that

替代語(yǔ) it is approximately---

垃圾詞匯11: buy

替代語(yǔ)purchase