第一篇：船長航海英語第29期901考題

中華人民共和國海事局

2003年

A.is nearest to the Earth

B.is farthest from the Earth

C.is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Moon

D.and Moon and Earth are in line

17.A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel.The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision.What should the Master do?

A.Nothing;The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel

B.State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel

C.Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears

D.Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot

18.Which Government agency can suspend or revoke a Merchant Mariner's license for violating the load line act?

A.Bureau of Shipping

B.Coast Guard

C.Customs Service

D.Maritime Administration 19.In the Northern Hemisphere，what type of cloud formations would you expect to see to the west of an approaching tropical wave?

A.Cumulus clouds lined up in rows extending in a northeast to southwest direction

B.High altostratus clouds in the morning hours

C.Cirrostratus clouds lined up in rows extending in a northeast to southwest direction

D.Cirrostratus clouds lined up in rows extending in a north to south direction

20.A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests.The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage.Under these circumstances，the crew _______.A.has the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement

B.must remain on board

C.must comply with the decision made by the Master

D.must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon

port

21.It is not necessary to declare _______ in the Health List.A.Appendicitis

B.Cholera

C.Plague

D.Typhus fever

22.The original Bill of Lading，once signed by the Master，is NOT _______.A.a receipt and proof that goods have been received on board

B.surrendered to the customs agency of the country where the cargo is discharged

C.used to transfer ownership of the cargo while the ship is enroute

D.proof of title or ownership of the cargo

23.The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ________of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A.visibility

B.ability

C.reliability

D.capability

24.Seeing that all hands are familiar with their duties，as specified in the muster list，is the responsibility of the _________.A.Master

B.Chief Mate

C.safety officer

D.department heads

25.If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A.clean report

B.serious deficiencies

C.clear ground

D.detention report 26.Maritime Declaration of Health is to be rendered to _______ by the master of ship arriving from port outside the territory.A.Immigration Officer

B.Customs Officer

C.Quarantine Officer

D.Ship's Agent

27.Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in _______.A.CREW LIST

B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST

C.PASSENGER LIST

D.GENERAL DECLARATION

28.Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces the threat of _______.A.free surface effects

B.capsizing

C.continued progressive flooding

D.wind heel

29.Recurvature of a hurricane's track usually results in the forward speed _______.A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.remaining the same

D.varying during the day 30.Please accept this as notice that MV Blue Ocean is now berthed at your dock and is in all respects ready to load her cargo as per terms of the charter-party dated at New York on June 10，1999．This sentence is likely to appear in _______.A.Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo

B.Notice of Demurrage

C.Notice of Despatch

D.Notice of Readiness

31.The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party.As a result of this，the _______.A.shipowner may charge for two lay days

B.charterer may receive dispatch money

C.stevedore may collect demurrage

D.consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee

32.Initial stability of a vessel may be improved by ________.A.removing loose water

B.adding weight low in the vessel

C.closing crossover valves between partly filled double bottom tanks

D.All of the above 33.MV ATLANTIC 0200UTC POSN 33.55N 127.22E COURSE 088 DEGS SPEED 12.5 KTS SAILOR FELL FROM MAST SERIOULY WOUNDED AT HEAD.This cable says that _______.A.the wounded had nothing wrong with his head

B.the injury was not serous

C.the injury happened at the mast head

D.a sailor injured at his head

34.It is apparent that there was not sufficient depth of water _______ and I claim that the estimated arrival draft as radioed to the agent to report to you was a close one．

A.for my vessel crossing safely

B.my vessel is to cross safely

C.for my vessel to cross safely

D.for my vessel's crossing safely 35.Note of Sea protest should be filed at ________.A.Navigation Department of the Port

B.VTS Center

中國海事服務中心 試卷30901

C.Loadline Certification Office

D.Diplomatic Representative or Consulate General

36.Under what circumstance is it necessary to extend the sea protest you previously submitted？

A.at the request of the Harbor Master

B.on demand of a Notary Public

C.where it has been established with certainty that losses and damages are caused by the event as

referred to on the previous protest

D.where the Master considers it necessary to cover the losses and damages as enumerated by the

parties concerned

37.In the Master's Note of Sea Protest，He will reserve the right to extend the same at time and place convenient．What's the meaning of “the same”？

A.the same time

B.the sea protest

C.the right

D.the time and place 38.Segregation of cargoes refers to ________.A.separating cargoes so that the inherent characteristics of one cannot damage the other

B.separating cargoes by destination

C.classifying cargoes according to their toxicity

D.listing the cargoes in order of their flammability

39.Your vessel has been damaged and is taking on water，but you do not require immediate

assistance.You would preface a message advising other vessels of your situation with _______.A.Mayday-Mayday-Mayday

B.Pan-Pan(3 times)

C.Securite-Securite-Securite

D.SOS-SOS-SOS

40.Following a collision or accident，the Master of each vessel involved must render assistance to persons affected by the collision or accident _______.A.if he can do so without any risk to his vessel

B.if he can do so without undue delay

C.if he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or to individuals on board

D.without regard to any danger to his vessel 41.First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to ________.A.lay the patient down and cover the wound when the bleeding stops

B.stop the bleeding，clean，medicate，and cover the wound

C.apply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding stops

D.apply a hot towel to purge the wound，then medicate and cover it

42.Sue and Labor is to _______ a loss which would be recoverable under PICC Hull Insurance Clauses.A.avert or minimize

B.increase or maximize

C.claim

D.indemnify 43.Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident.One of them must

assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search(CSS).Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels，dry cargo vessels，or tankers in that order

of precedence

B.The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concerned

C.A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are present

D.The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS 44.The company should establish in the SMS that_______ has the overriding authority and the

responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety and pollution prevention

A.the officer on duty

B.the engineer on duty

C.the master

D.the chief engineer

45.The Captain enters into the Salvage Contract as the representative of _______.A.the owner of vessel

B.the owner of vessel and her cargo

C.the owner of vessel，her cargo and freight

D.the owner of vessel，her cargo，freight and Charterer

46.Upon the Salvor’s request, the Maritime Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade shall have power to make, before _______ on the dispute as a whole, decisions regarding the reimbursement to the Salvor of the reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the salvage operations.A.rendering award

B.rendering salvage or assistance

C.giving security

D.giving remuneration

47.Every state ,whether coastal or not,_______ to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A.has no right

B.has the right

C.has partial right

D.has not any right

48.If the salvor has carried out salvage operations in respect of a vessel which by itself or its cargo threatened damage to the environment and _______ a reward under Article 13 at least

equivalent to the special compensation assessable in accordance with this Article, he shall be entitled to special compensation from the owner of the vessel equivalent to his expenses as herein defined.A.has earned

B.has failed to earn

C.has rendered

D.has failed to render

49.Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ________ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship.A.MARPOL

B.IRPCS

C.SOLAS

D.MERSAR 50.When a vessel violates an oil pollution act，who may be held responsible？

A.Master only

B.Owners only

C.Licensed officer on watch

D.Any individual connected with the vessel

51.Should the insured vessel become an actual or constructive total loss this insurance shall cease _______ for liabilities flowing directly from the casualty giving rise to such actual or constructive total loss.A.besides

B.unless

C.salvage

D.save

52.In the event that the insured vessel is sold or transferred during the currency of insurance, the insurance shall become terminated forthwith _______ such sale or transfer is agreed to by the Insurance Company in writing.A.if

B.when

C.unless

D.besides 53.If any cargo is damaged，the insurance company usually pays to the cargo owner a sum of money

equal to the value of _______.中國海事服務中心 試卷30901

A.the cargo

B.the cargo damaged

C.the cargo minus the franchise

D.the cargo damaged minus the franchise 54.A Member of this Ship Owners Mutual Insurance Association is insured by the Association in respect of each vessel entered by him against any net diversion costs of fuel, insurance, wages, stores, provision and port charges which are over and above the expenses that would have been incurred ______ the diversion or delay.A.for

B.with

C.but for

D.herewith 55.A Vessel grounds．Salvage services are provided and the vessel is successfully returned to port．Which of the following is(are)correct？ ① The salvage award is considered to be general average.② If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel，the salvage award is to be paid totally by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution.A.① only B.② only

C.Both ① and ②

D.Neither ① nor ② 56.During the period of your employment，if an area is designated as a ________，you will，whilst in this area，receive such allowance as may be decided upon by the Company.A.fighting area

B.battle area

C.war zone

D.operational zone

57.An officer/petty officer failing to report for duty while on standby wages or failing to report for traveling on schedule while on standby shall ______ his standby wages earned until that date.A.deny

B.become null and void

C.null

D.forfeit 58.The Company will pay all your _______expenses，during your actual service onboard vessel，for any sickness contracted or injury received whilst upon Company's business provided that it was not self-inflicted or due to your own fault or negligence.A.Phisycal

B.Substantial

C.Medical

D.treatmental

59.Every effort will be made by the Company to ensure that you are ______ at the termination of your tenure.A.received

B.relieved

C.believed

D.conceived

60.Charter-party usually contains a clause states that payment must be made in cash without

discount every 30 days in advance，and that in default of payment the shipowners have the right to ______ the vessel from the Charterers service.A.send

B.withdraw

C.let go

D.take off

61.If the Shipowner makes an innocent misrepresentation which induces the Charterer to sign the contract，the Charterer may be entitled to ______ the charter-party.A.rescind

B.change

C.alter

D.amend

62.______ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier under takes to deliver the goods against surround of the document.A.Bill of lading B.Bill of exchange

C.Mate's receipt

D.Manifest 63.Where any gold，silver，watches，jewels or precious stones on board the ship are lost or damaged by reason of theft，robbery or other dishonest conduct and their nature and value were not at the time of shipment declared by their owner or shipper to the owner or master of the ship in the bill of lading or otherwise in writing，_______ will not be liable.A.the shipper

B.the Shipowner

C.the cargo owner

D.the receiver

64.If the carrier and the shipper have agreed that the goods shall or may be carried on deck，the carrier must ________ in the bill of lading a statement to that effect.A.desert

B.dessert

C.insert

D.reseat

65.Where the cargo can be loaded in two different ways，one of which is more economical of space than the other，but each of which is a usual method of loading cargo of the relevant type，the Charterer ______ in whichever of these ways he pleases，unless he is expressly forbidden so to do by the charter-party.A.has to load

B.can load

C.loads

D.is loaded by

66.______ shall contain chemicals or other substances in quantities or concentrations which are hazardous to the marine environment or chemicals or other substances introduced for the purpose of circumventing the conditions of discharge specified in this regulation.A.Discharge into the sea

B.No discharge into the sea

C.Residues transferred to reception facilities

D.No residues transferred to reception facilities 67.In all cases，however，the capacity of segregated ballast tanks shall be _______ such that，in any ballast condition at any part of the voyage，including the conditions consisting of lightweight plus segregated ballast only，the ship's draughts and trim can meet the necessary requirements.A.at least

B.at most

C.so big as

D.as large as

68.While loading bunkers，you notice oil on the water near the vessel．What should you do first？

A.Stop loading

B.Notify the Port Authority

C.Notify the terminal superintendent

D.Determine if your vessel is the source

二．關聯(lián)題（每組關聯(lián)題題干下有4個小題，每小題4個選項）

agreed upon

70.The carrier shall not be liable for ________ the goods caused by delay in delivery due to the fault of the carrier.A.the loss of

B.the damage to

C.the economic losses of

D.the changed nature of 71.Inference can made from this paragraph that ________.A.even if no loss of or damage to the goods had actually occurred, the carrier may still be

imposed certain liabilities

B.if no loss of or damage to the goods had actually occurred, the carrier will suffer no liabilities

C.if any loss of or damage to the goods had actually occurred, the carrier shall be blamed

D.if any loss of or damage to the goods had actually occurred, the carrier should be entitle to

make the claim from the shipper or any other persons interested 72.This paragraph is most likely abstracted from ________.A.the Hague Rules B.the MARPOL73/78

C.the Maritime Code of China

D.SOLAS

第二篇：船長航海英語第29期901考題

中華人民共和國海事局

2002年 minimize the shock of sudden cold immersion．When should the said caution be taken into account？

A.The mariners try to put out fire on board of vessel

B.The people on board try to survive themselves from a ship in perils

C.The salvors take actions to rescue the survivors at sea

D.The pilot come on board from his boat in bad weather

14．In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following

is the way to correct the error？

A.Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly

B.Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page

C.Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly

D.Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly 15．If heavy smoke is coming from the paint locker，the FIRST firefighting response should be to ______.A.release the CO2 flooding system

B.open the door to evaluate the extent of the fire

C.enter and use a portable extinguisher

D.secure the ventilation

16．Before using a fixed CO2 system to fight an engine room fire，you must ______.A.secure the engine room ventilation

B.secure the machinery in the engine room

C.evacuate all engine room personnel

D.All of the above

17．All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a

vessel EXCEPT the ______.A.deck logbook B.official logbook C.compass record book D.chronometer error book 18．After abandoning ship，you should deploy the sea anchor from a life raft to ______.A.keep the life raft from capsizing

B.navigate against the current

C.keep personnel from getting seasick

D.stay in the general location 19． ______ the master is to use all reasonable care to bring the adventure to a successful conclusion，protecting the ship and cargo from undue risks，as agent for the Shipowner．

A.The only duty of

B.None of the duties of C.One of the main duties of D.No duty of 20．Your vessel is listing 4°to port and has a short rolling period.There is loose firefighting water in the hull.The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow.Which action should you take FIRST?

A.Press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tank

B.Pump out the forepeak tank

C.Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft

D.Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastle

21．A dangerous cargo manifest is needed for you to carry a combustible cargo.You should obtain

the shipping papers to make this manifest from the ______.A.manufacturer

B.CCS

C.MSA

D.shipper

22．The official number of a documented vessel is ______.A.not required to be marked anywhere on the vessel

B.required to be permanently marked on the vessel's structure

C.required to be painted on the vessel's stern

D.required to be painted on the vessel's bow

23．The notice of casualty to a vessel must include ______.A.a request for assistance

B.the location of the unit at the time of the casualty

C.an estimate of the cost to repair damages

D.the amount of fuel remaining

24．A transfer of a bill of lading with the intention of passing the property in the goods ______

the rights and liabilities under the contract of carriage．

A.transferred

B.did not transfer

C.recovered D.did not recovered

25．Owner shall have a lien on the cargo for freight，dead-freight，demurrage and damages

for detention．It means that ______.A.Owner will not deliver the cargo if freight not paid

B.Owner will keep the dead-freight until the cargo has been delivered

C.Owner will keep the demurrage as soon as the cargo be delivered

D.Owner shall have no right of detention for the damaged cargo to be delivered

26．In the event of conflict of conditions，the Provisions of Part(1)shall prevail over those of

Part(2)to the extent of such conflict．This says that ______.A.If Part(1)and Part(2)are conflict，Part(1)shall stand void．

B.If Part(1)and Part(2)are conflict，Part(2)shall stand void．

C.If Part(1)and Part(2)are different，neither shall stand void．

D.If Part(1)and Part(2)are different，either shall stand void

27．According to the Sale Contract，it's of FOB plus S．T．term．It's quite obvious that ______.A.our ship is not responsible for trimming and stowing

B.our ship is responsible for trimming and stowing

C.our ship is responsible for expenses

D.our ship is not responsible for expenses

中國海事服務中心 試卷29901 28．Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?

A.The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have the proposed stowage plan ready for the stevedore upon arrival in port

B.When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship，the bottom of the container must be evenly supported throughout

C.With tiered containers，a 40-foot container may be stowed on top of two 20-foot containers D.Deck load calculations must take into account the square footage of the entire container bottom

29．If the named port is one at which no tugs are ever obtainable，and the chartered vessel can not，by reason of her size，reach that port without the assistance of tugs，the port is ______.A.safe

B.not safe

C.good

D.not good 30．Your vessel is damaged and listing to port.The rolling period is long，and the vessel

will occasionally assume a starboard list.Which action should you take FIRST?

A.Fill an empty double bottom tank on the starboard side

B.Transfer all possible movable weights from port to starboard

C.Pump out ballast from the port and starboard double bottom tanks

D.Press up a slack centerline double bottom tank 31．Your vessel grounds due to an error in navigation．Damage to the hull causes water damage

to cargo in ＃3 hold．Deck cargo is thrown overboard to help refloat the vessel．The vessel successfully returns to port in this condition.Which of the following is considered as particular average？

A.Cargo damage in ＃3 hold

B.Loss of deck cargo

C.Damage to the hull

D.Cargo damage in ＃3 hold and damage to the hull 32．You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard during the night and immediately execute a Williamson turn.What is the primary advantage of this maneuver under these circumstances?

A.You will be on a reciprocal course and nearly on the track line run during the night.B.The turn provides the maximum coverage of the area to be searched.C.The turn enables you to reverse course in the shortest possible time.D.You have extra time to maneuver in attempting to close in on the man for rescue.33．Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？

A.Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority．

B.If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note

of protest．

C.If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest．

D.You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo

damage

34．Where the contract is to insure the subject-matter at and from，or from one place to another

or others，the policy is called a ______.A.contract policy

B.insurance policy

C.time policy

D.voyage policy

35．Where the charter-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount，this merely

means that ______.A.there is to be no discount for early payment

B.hire is absolutely payable

C.no money is to be deducted from the hire

D.under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractual 36．When the ship has arrived at the place of discharge，______ must take steps to receive the

goods．

A.the consignee or the indorsee of the bill of lading

B.the shipper or the consignor

C.the carrier or the consignee

D.the consignor or the indorsee of the bill of lading 37．The Shipowner may do what is reasonable ______ any of these liens in view of the fact that they

are possessory liens，i．e．they can only be enforced by retaining actual or constructive possession of the cargo．

A.to delay

B.to arrange

C.to sustain

D.to maintain

38．The Shipowner can，however，exempt himself from liability for ______，but if he wishes to do

so，he must use clear and unambiguous language．

A.seaworthy

B.seaworthiness

C.unseaworthy

D.unseaworthiness 39．The Note of Sea Protest shall not be submitted to ______.A.Port Authority

B.Notary Public

C.Diplomatic Representative

D.the Government of the port

40．The laydays according to the Charter Party commence at 0800 hrs．on 13th June，and will expire

at 1600 hrs．on 19th June，after that the vessel will be on demurrage．This kind of wording usually appears in ______.A.a ship's certificate B.a Note of Sea Protest C.a Notice of Readiness D.All of the above 41．Once vessel has been cleared by Port Health or Immigration ______ must proceed to appropriate

berth or anchorage．

中國海事服務中心 試卷29901

A.It

B.she

the engine is put ______.C.he

D.the vessel

A.the cargo holder B.the Shipowner

C.the ship's crew

D.the P and I Club 52．If more than one raft is manned after the vessel has sunk，you should ______.A.go in a different direction in search of land

B.spread out to increase the possibility of a search aircraft finding you

C.reduce the number of rafts by getting as many people as possible into as few rafts as possible

D.tie the rafts together and try to stay in a single group

53．How does the effect known as bank suction act on a single-screw vessel proceeding along

a narrow channel?

A.It pulls the bow toward the bank.B.It pushes the entire vessel away from the bank.C.It pulls the stern toward the bank.D.It heels the vessel toward the bank.54．First aid means ______.A.medical treatment of accident

B.setting of broken bones

D.putting on life jackets

C.emergency treatment at the scene of the injury D.dosage of medications

55．Every act of assistance or salvage，which has had a useful result，should give a right to ______ remuneration．

A.obtainable

B.equitable

C.profitable

D.approvable 42．On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when

A.full ahead

B.full astern

C.half ahead

D.slow astern 43．It will be sufficient to indicate the year in which the keel was laid or when the ship was in a

similar stage of construction except for 1952，1965，1981，1984 and 1986，in which cases the actual date should be given．This says that ______ is not sufficient for time on which keel was laid．

A.1973

B.23rd June 1980

C.15th May 1984

D.1986 44．Information about direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents is found in the ______.A.Tide Tables

B.Nautical Almanac

C.Current Tables

D.Mariner's Handbook 45．Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ______ and all boats were lowered to rail.A.in life jackets B.with life jackets

C.with life jackets on

46．In the event of a casualty to a vessel，who is responsible to make records available to

the governmental official authorized to investigate the casualty?

A.Officer in Charge，Marine Inspection B.The person who caused the casualty

C.The company man

D.The owner 47．In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency，the certificate of pratique generally ______.A.becomes null and void

B.remains effective

C.is to be extended D.is to renewed

48．In plugging submerged holes on a vessel，rags，wedges，and other materials should be used

in conjunction with plugs to ______.A.reduce the water pressure on the hull

B.reduce the water leaking around the plugs

C.prevent progressive flooding

D.reduce the possibility of stress fractures 49．In a river subject to tidal currents，the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is ______.A.at high water B.when there is a following current

C.at slack water D.at flood 50．If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo，______ must contribute to the loss，provided the owner of the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner．

A.the ship B.the ship and the freight

C.the freight D.neither the ship nor the freight 51．If the carrier is responsible for the damage or loss of the cargo，______ will have to pay to the insurance company．

56．Before passing the Suez Canal the master has to fill out ______ given by the pilot．

A.the Pilotage list B.the Pilotage form

C.the Pilotage chart D.the Pilotage certificate

57．When clearing a vessel for a foreign voyage，the original crew list is duly certified by proper

authority.In a PRC port，this authority is the PRC ______.A.MSA

B.Customs

C.Immigration Service D.Public Health Service 58．A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port or kept on the vessel

B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse

C.must be carried on board

D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator

59．A vessel has been damaged by fire.The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of

the repaired vessel.This is an example of a(n)______.A.constructive total loss

B.salvage loss

C.actual loss

D.preferred loss

60．A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of

land and water is called a ______.A.foehn

B.chinook

C.land breeze

D.sea breeze

中國海事服務中心 試卷29901 61．You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering.You have the proper scope of anchor cable when the ______.A.bow is held in position with the engines coming slowly ahead

B.anchor is just touching the bottom

C.scope is not more than 5 times the depth of the water

D.cable enters the water at an angle between 60°and 85°from the horizontal 62．The document which acknowledges that the cargo has been received and is in the carrier's custody is called the ______.A.Dock Receipt

B.Hatch Report and Recapitulation

C.Cargo Manifest

D.Stowage Plan

63．The shipping papers for the products being carried in your tankship are NOT required to contain the ______.A.exact quantity of the cargoes

B.grades of the cargoes

C.location of the delivery point(s)

D.name of the consignee(s)64．Temporary Certificates of Inspection are effective until the ______.A.SOLAS Certificate is issued

B.Load Line Certificate is renewed

C.classification society approval is issued

D.permanent Certificate of Inspection is issued 65．Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident.One of the them must assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search(CSS).Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels, dry cargo vessels，or tankers in that order of precedence

B.The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concerned

C.A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are present

D.The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS

66．RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HAVING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT，THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF WATER.This fax says that ______.A.they are glad to salvage the anchor

B.the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of water

C.the LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchor

D.both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage

the anchor

67．OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING

KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN.This cable indicates that ______.A.she requested shelter permission

B.she intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMA

C.she intended to change her course

D.she was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming 68．It is not necessary to declare ______ in the Health List.A.Appendicitis

B.Cholera

C.Plague

D.Typhus fever

二．關聯(lián)題（每組關聯(lián)題題干下有4個小題，每小題4個選項）

72.In this passage, “rendered innocuous” means _________________.A.caused to be harmless

B.landed safely

C.performed innocently

D.delivered without delay

第三篇：44期航海英語_船長大副904(船長知識)

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參考答案：B

8、This certificate was issued________the provisions.A、according to

B、with

C、for

D、below 參考答案：A

9、Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by________.A、corrections

B、publications

C、supplements

D、alterations 參考答案：C

10、Place names used should be those________.A、specified by international authorities

B、specified by national authorities

C、on standard map

D、on the chart or Sailing Directions in use 參考答案：D

11、________amplify(詳述)charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A、Sailing Directions

B、List of Lights

C、List of Signals

D、Notices to Mariners 參考答案：A

12、Tide in this water area is________in direction ENE.A、getting

B、setting

C、being

D、having 參考答案：B

13、You are running into danger,________.A、shallow water ahead of you

B、submerged wreck ahead of you

C、risk of collision imminent

D、A,B,C are all right 參考答案：D

14、Mariners not entering the port are________to keep at least one mile off.A、advised

B、reported

C、complied

D、supplied 參考答案：A

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C、has caught

D、have caught 參考答案：D

23、I have lost a man overboard.Please help________search and rescue.A、on

B、in

C、with

D、during 參考答案：C

24、Vessels should be manned ________duly qualified offcers and crew adequate________ensure the safety of navigation.A、by/to

B、with/to

C、with/for

D、from/for 參考答案：B

25、How many life buoys________on board with self-igniting light?

A、there exist

B、there is

C、there are

D、are there 參考答案：D

26、The master of Utopia,________owners,hereby declare general average（共同海損).A、on behalf of

B、in behalf of

C、in behalf with

D、on behalf with 參考答案：A

27、The ship is now down________head.A、on

B、by

C、in

D、for 參考答案：B

28、A ship is said to drag if the anchor________.A、will hold her in prsition

B、will prevent the movement of the ship

C、will no move over the bottom

D、will no hold her in position 參考答案：D

29、The ship is moored________buoys.A、of

B、on

C、alongside

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參考答案：D

37、Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other________.A、shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed

B、shall not keep her course and speed

C、shall keep her course but change her speed

D、shall keep her course and speed 參考答案：D

38、This is________where we shall anchor.A、the light-house

B、the anchorage

C、the pilot station

D、the light-buoy 參考答案：B

39、________ready for mooring.A、Do

B、Have

C、Make

D、Get 參考答案：D

40、I am maintaining my course and speed.A、changing

B、keeping

C、altering

D、going 參考答案：B

41、Currents are________in rate and direction.A、vary

B、variable

C、variably

D、variability 參考答案：B

42、The additional cargo is to be loaded________board our ship.A、on

B、in

C、from

D、to 參考答案：A

43、________will the discharging operations take?

A、How long

B、How length

C、How many times

D、How many shift 參考答案：A

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B、Air Force

C、wind Velocity

D、Beaufort Foree 參考答案：D

52、What is your________tropical storm warning information?

A、latest

B、lately

C、last

D、nowadays 參考答案：A

53、When visibility is reduced to about 5 miles, we say that visibility is________.A、very good

B、good

C、poor

D、moderate 參考答案：D

54、The weather is often________in a high-pressuer area.A、fine

B、cloudy

C、rainy

D、windy 參考答案：A

55、If it________fine tomorrow,we shall start loading.A、to be

B、is

C、will be

D、has been 參考答案：B

56、The damaged derrick________now.A、has repaired

B、is repaired

C、is being repaired

D、will be repaired 參考答案：C

57、On board container carriers, below-deck containers are stowed________.A、in fixed cell guides

B、under TFEU

C、secured by portable lashing system

D、in block 參考答案：A

58、Stop________the derrick at once, the gooseneck is bent.A、to use

B、to operate

C、maneuvering

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D、be reapried 參考答案：B

66、The man ________you saw yesterday is in the hold now.A、who

B、whom

C、what

D、whose 參考答案：B

67、Advise you________engines.A、stop

B、to stop

C、stopping

D、stopped 參考答案：A

68、International distress signal in VHF calling for help is________.A、Help, Help,Help

B、Mayday,Mayday,Mayday

C、Save,Save,Save

D、Rescue,Rescue,Rescue 參考答案：B

69、You are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.A、leave

B、sail for

C、take part in

D、make 參考答案：C

70、“How do you read?” “I read you with signal strength one”.A、poor

B、bad

C、fair

D、good 參考答案：A 71、Pilot Station,this is Chinese ship Jinsha________Over.A、calls

B、called

C、calling

D、call 參考答案：C 72、I am ready ________ your message.A、to receive

B、receiving

C、received

D、receive 參考答案：A 中國海員網http://004km.cn | 中國船員招聘網 http://004km.cn 中國海員網 | 海員必上的網站 http://004km.cn-海員信息和服務中心

73、MAYDAY is to be used to announce________.A、a distress message

B、an urgency message

C、a safety message

D、a massage of SMCP 參考答案：A

74、________is your freeboard?

A、What

B、How

C、Which

D、When 參考答案：A

75、There is a________mine in position 50oN,30oW.A、drifting

B、drifted

C、drift

D、draft 參考答案：A

76、I'm disable,communicate with me.A、in good order

B、having no capacity

C、out of control

D、unavailable 參考答案：C 77、What is the position of the vessel________distress?

A、on

B、at

C、in

D、by 參考答案：C 78、Stop search and return to________.A、keel

B、virgin

C、origin

D、base 參考答案：D

79、________is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A、Smoke signal

B、Flash signal

C、Fire signal

D、Radio emergency transmission 參考答案：A

80、I have________with unknown vessel.A、collision

B、collided

C、colliding

D、collide 參考答案：B

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第四篇：航海學(沿海航區(qū))船長大副考試

44期航海學_915 沿海航區(qū)500總噸及以上船舶船長/大副

單選題(每題1分,共100題)

1、CPS衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)（美國）是在WGS-84大地坐標系下確定的橢圓表面上測定艦艇位置的，該大地坐標系的原點在：

A、地心

B、地球表面

C、堪薩斯州

D、波茨坦 參考答案：A

2、某船真航心040°，測得某物標真方位030°，則該物標的相對方位（舷角）為：

A、10°

B、10°左

C、50°

D、050° 參考答案：B

3、In mile的實際長度_____。

A、在赤道附近最短

B、在緯度45°附近最短

C、在兩極附近最短

D、固定不變 參考答案：A

4、某輪由緯度60°S沿子午線向北航行，計程儀讀數(shù)差600′，△L＝0%，不考慮外界影響和航行誤差等，則到達點的緯度_____。

A、等于50°S

B、在50°S北面

C、在50°S南面

D、無法確定 參考答案：C

5、航海上，公式

是用于計算_____。

A、測者能見地平距離

B、物標能見地平距離

C、物標地理能見距離

D、雷達地理能見距離 參考答案：C

6、中版海圖和航標表標燈塔射程與下列哪項因素無關？

A、燈高

B、燈光強度

C、地面曲率

D、測者實際跟高 參考答案：D

7、對水航速是艦舶在_____情況下的對水航速。Ⅰ、無風流；Ⅱ、有風無流；Ⅲ、有流無風；Ⅳ、有風流

A、僅Ⅰ

B、Ⅰ～Ⅳ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ 參考答案：B

8、某輪漂流，船上相對計程儀改正率△L＝0%，海區(qū)內有流，流速2kn，1h后計程航程為：

A、0′.0

B、+2′.0

C、-2′.0

D、視海區(qū)內風、流方向而定 參考答案：A

9、無風流情況下測定計程改正率△L，已知兩組橫向測速標之間的距離為2n mile，若所得計程儀讀數(shù)差為1.7n mile，則相應的計程儀改正率為：

A、+17.6%

B、-17.6%

C、+15.0%

D、-15.0% 參考答案：A

10、測速標之間的距離為2n mile，往返三次測定計程儀改正率△L，三次計程儀讀數(shù)差分別為：2′.2、.8和2′.3，則相應的計程儀改正率為：

A、+6%

B、+3%

C、-3%

D、0 參考答案：D

11、在墨卡托海圖上，圖上某個圖形與地面上對應圖形相似是指：

A、具有一定面積的圖形

B、無限小的圖形

C、任意大小的圖形

D、整個圖幅覆蓋范圍內的圖形 參考答案：B

12、下列哪個不是地圖或海圖的基準比例尺的取值方法？

A、圖上各點局部比例尺的平均值

B、圖上某經線的局部比例尺

C、圖上某緯線的局部比例尺

D、圖外某基準緯度的局部比例尺 參考答案：B

13、海圖繪制工作中繪畫誤差不超過0.1mm，比例尺為1：500000的海圖的極限精度為：

A、50m

B、100m

C、150m

D、200m 參考答案：A

14、航用海圖的基本要求是：

A、恒向線在圖上是直線和等角投影

B、經線、緯線各自平行且相互垂直

C、圖內各點局部比例尺相等

D、無投影變形 參考答案：A

15、在不同的墨卡托海圖上，同一緯度的緯度漸長率_____。

A、在比例尺大的海圖上高

B、在比例尺小的海圖上高

C、相等

D、不一定，取決于1赤道里的長度 參考答案：C

16、赤道上1海里的地面長度約為1843m，若投影到墨卡托海圖上的圖長為1cm，則在同一張圖上的60°緯度線上1海里的圖長與下列哪一值最接近？

A、1cm

B、2cm

C、1.414cm

D、0.5cm 參考答案：B

17、墨卡托海圖的投影方法是：

A、等積正圓柱投影

B、等積橫圓柱投影

C、等角正圓柱投影

D、等角橫圓柱投影 參考答案：C

18、某墨卡托海圖比例尺為1：100000（30°N），在地球表面赤道某處有一東西寬1000m的小島，該小島投影到上述海圖上的圖上寬度約為多少？

A、9mm

B、10mm

C、11mm

D、12mm 參考答案：A

19、海圖圖式“┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴”表示：

A、引航站

B、限制區(qū)界限

C、無線電報告點

D、生產平臺、井架 參考答案：B 20、20、使用海圖時，下列哪項能判斷圖上水深資料的詳尺程度？Ⅰ、圖上測深線的間距和水深點的密集程度；Ⅱ、圖上等深線的虛實和排列情況；Ⅲ、圖上水面部分是否有空白

A、Ⅰ、Ⅱ

B、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 參考答案：D

21、在電子海圖顯示與信息系統(tǒng)中，關于海圖顯示，下列說法錯誤的是：

A、可以在給定的投影方式下合成和顯示海圖

B、不能隱去本船在特定航行條件下不需要的信息

C、可以隨機改變電子海圖的比例尺

D、可以分層次顯示海圖信息 參考答案：B 22、22、關于光柵掃描海圖的特點下列說法錯誤的是：

A、光柵掃描海圖能夠反映出紙質海圖上的所有信息

B、光柵掃描海圖具有紙質海圖同樣的精度

C、光柵掃描海圖的顯示方向可以隨意旋轉

D、光柵掃描海圖是通過對紙質海圖的光學掃描形成的數(shù)據信息文件 參考答案：C

23、航跡推算一般應在_____立即開始。

A、船舶駛離碼頭后

B、從錨地起錨航行時

C、在駛離港口定速航行時

D、出引航水域定速并測得船位后 參考答案：D

24、海圖作業(yè)規(guī)定規(guī)定，船舶在沿岸水流影響顯著的海區(qū)航行，應每隔_____繪算一次推算船位。

A、15分鐘

B、半小時

C、1小時

D、2～4小時 參考答案：C

25、風壓差的大小_____。

A、與風速有關，但與風向有關

B、與風舷角有關，風舷角90°時最大

C、與船舶吃水差有關，但與船舶吃水無關

D、與船速有關，但與船舶干舷無關 參考答案：B

26、無流中航行，求推算船位（EP），一般計程儀航程（SL）應在_____量取。

A、航向線上

B、風中航跡線上

C、實際航跡線上

D、位置線上 參考答案：B

27、某船計劃航跡向090°，船速10kn；流向正南，流速4kn。則該輪應駛的真航向為：

A、112°

B、068°

C、114°

D、066° 參考答案：D

28、某輪羅航向005°，航行中測得某物標最小距離時的羅方位為280°，則風流合壓差等于：

A、+10°

B、+10

C、+5°

D、+5° 參考答案：D

29、某輪計劃航向225°，駛真航向225°，連續(xù)定位法實測航跡向220°，則該輪實測風流壓差和修正風流壓差后應駛的真航向分別為：

A、+5°，220°

B、+5°，230°

C、-5°，220°

D、-5°，230° 參考答案：D

30、用疊標導航法測定風流合壓差時，應操縱船舶沿著疊標線航行，此時疊標線的方向就是：

A、真航向

B、實測航跡向

C、航首向

D、羅航向 參考答案：B

31、某輪真航向030°，航行中用雷達測得物標距離最近時的陀羅方位303°，陀螺差2°E，則實測風流壓差為：

A、+3°

B、-3°

C、+5°

D、-5° 參考答案：C

32、用雷達觀測法實測風流壓差，調整電子方位線與固定孤立物標相對運動軌平行，如電子方位線偏在航向線左面5°，羅經差2°E，則實測風流差壓為：

A、+5°

B、-5°

C、+3°

D、-3° 參考答案：B

33、航跡計算法主要適用于：Ⅰ、海區(qū)海圖比例尺小，為了提高推算精度；Ⅱ、漁區(qū)航行需頻繁轉向的場合；Ⅲ、現(xiàn)代化導航儀的航行計算

A、Ⅰ、Ⅱ

B、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 參考答案：D

34、同一緯度上兩點間的東西距是兩點間的_____。

A、經差

B、最短距離

C、緯度圈弧長

D、大圓弧長 參考答案：C

35、某輪從（40°N、140°W）航行列（42°N、160°W），則應駛的恒向線航向為：

A、082°.5

B、097°.5

C、262°.5

D、277°.5 參考答案：D

36、利用船位識別物標的關鍵是：

A、船舶的航行不受風流影響

B、所用初始船位應正確無誤

C、船舶應航行在沿岸

D、船舶應朝向物標航行 參考答案：B

37、觀測物標垂直角求距離的誤差欲小于3倍眼高，則應選擇_____。Ⅰ、距船近的物標；Ⅱ、船到物標距離大大超過物標高度；Ⅲ、比較高比較陡的物標；Ⅳ、物標高度與眼高接近

A、Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ

B、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅳ 參考答案：B

38、某船在航行中用六分儀觀測未知高度的物標垂直角a=1°.5，用雷達測得船與物標的水平距離是10海里，則未知物標的高度應為多少？

A、485m

B、501m

C、295m

D、300m 參考答案：A

39、陸標定位中，以下物標應首先選用的是：

A、燈塔

B、燈浮

C、岬角

D、山峰 參考答案：A

40、在兩方位定位中，僅考慮偶然誤差的影響，若其他條件都一樣，則位置線交角為30°的船位誤差是交角為90°的_____。

A、2倍

B、4倍

C、1/2倍

D、1倍 參考答案：A

41、兩物標距離定位時，應避免：Ⅰ、兩物標的方位交角很小；Ⅱ、在左、右正橫附近各有一個物標；Ⅲ、在首、尾方向上各有一個物標

A、Ⅰ、Ⅱ

B、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 參考答案：D

42、單一物標方位距離定位中，精度最高的方法是：

A、利用雷達測定距離和方位定位

B、利用初顯距離和羅經方位定位

C、利用六分儀測距和羅經方位定位

D、利用測深確定距物標距離和羅經方位定位 參考答案：C

43、為提高方位移線定位的精度，物標所在的舷角最好在_____附近。

A、30°～150°

B、45°～135°

C、90°

D、0°或180° 參考答案：C

44、某船TC357°，測燈塔A的TB330°.5，半小時后又測得A的TB312°，若船速為16kn，則該船與A的正橫距離為：

A、8′

B、7′

C、5′.6

D、6′ 參考答案：A

45、潮汐主要是由于_____引起的。

A、月引潮力與地球公轉

B、月引潮力與地球自轉

C、月引潮力與月球公轉

D、月引潮力與月球自轉 參考答案：B

46、潮差是_____。

A、相鄰高、低潮的潮高之差

B、主、附港潮高之差

C、大潮與小潮之差

D、回歸潮與分點潮之差 參考答案：A

47、潮差比是_____之比。

A、附港平均潮差與主港平均潮差

B、主港潮并與附港潮差

C、主港平均潮差與附港平均潮差

D、附港潮高與主港潮高 參考答案：A

48、從潮信表查得某海區(qū)的平均低潮間隙MLWI為1147，則8月28日（農歷二十六）的低湖潮時約為：

A、0747；2011

B、0722；1947

C、0811；2025

D、0659；1923 參考答案：B

49、任意時潮高等于_____。t：任意時刻與低潮時時差 T：漲潮時間（高低潮時時差）

A、低潮潮高+潮差×[1+cos（t/T×180°）]/2

B、高潮潮高+潮差×[1-cos（t/T×180°）]/2

C、高潮潮高-潮差×[1+cos（t/T×180°）]/2

D、低潮潮高+潮差×[1-cos（t/T×180°）]/2 參考答案：D

50、江河口漲潮流的流速比落潮流的流速_____。

A、一樣

B、要大

C、要小

D、時大時小 參考答案：C

51、海圖上某地往復流箭矢上標注的一個數(shù)字是：

A、平均流速

B、小潮日的最大流速

C、大潮日的最大流速

D、大潮日和小潮日流速的平均值 參考答案：C

52、半日潮港，漲潮流箭矢上標注2kn，則該處大潮日漲潮流第四小時內的平均流速為：

A、2/3kn

B、4/3kn

C、8/3kn

D、2kn 參考答案：D

53、如在我國沿海發(fā)現(xiàn)一浮標，標身顏色為上黃下黑橫紋，則危險物位于其_____。

A、北側

B、東側

C、南側

D、西側 參考答案：C

54、船舶在近海、沿岸航行時通常都采用恒向線航法，這是因為：

A、恒向線在墨卡托海圖上是直線，即兩點間最短航程航線

B、船舶按恒向線航行，操縱方便，且航程增加不多

C、恒向線能滿足海圖的緯度漸長特性

D、墨卡托海圖是等角投影海圖，只能使用等角航線 參考答案：B

55、沿岸航行中，船舶轉向后應在航海日志中記錄下列哪些內容？Ⅰ、轉向時間；Ⅱ、計程儀讀數(shù)；Ⅲ、船位；Ⅳ、轉向時風流情況；Ⅴ、能見度

A、Ⅱ～Ⅴ

B、Ⅰ～Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ 參考答案：B

56、使用分道通航制的船舶，應將航線設計在相應通航分道內的_____。

A、左側

B、右側

C、中央

D、盡可能讓開分隔帶或分隔線處 參考答案：C

57、單一船位線與計劃航線平行時，一般可用來判斷_____。

A、船位偏高航線的誤差

B、推算航程的誤差

C、推算船位的誤差

D、觀測船位的誤差 參考答案：A

58、過淺灘時，保留水深應根據下列哪些因素確定？Ⅰ、吃水；Ⅱ、航道變遷；Ⅲ、半波高；Ⅳ、潮高預報精度；Ⅴ、海圖水深測量精度；Ⅵ、觀測船位的誤差

A、Ⅰ～Ⅲ

B、Ⅰ～Ⅵ

C、Ⅳ～Ⅵ

D、Ⅱ～Ⅵ 參考答案：C

59、出港航行，利用船尾的方位疊標導航，如發(fā)現(xiàn)后標偏在前標的右面，表明船舶偏在疊標線的_____（測者自海上觀測疊標時的左右），應及時_____調整航向。

A、左面，向左

B、左面，向右

C、右面，向右

D、右面，向左 參考答案：C

60、某輪在狹水道航行，計劃航向160°，選擇航線正前方某單一物標進行導標方位導航，如航行中實測該導標陀羅方位158°，陀羅差2°W，則該輪應：

A、向左調整航向

B、向右調整航向

C、保護原航向

D、無法確定 參考答案：A

61、采用物標正橫轉向法，應選擇_____附近，特向_____側的孤立、顯著的物標作為轉向物標。

A、航線，同名

B、船線，異名

C、轉向點，異名

D、轉向點，同名 參考答案：D

62、當所選避險物標與危險物的連線與計劃航線平行或接近平行時，宜采用：

A、方位避險

B、距離避險

C、水平角避險

D、垂直角避險 參考答案：A

63、采用方位避險，如所選避險物標和危險物同在航線左側，且避險物標位于危險物后方，避險方位為060°，陀羅差2°W，則在下列哪種情況下表明船舶不存在航行危險？

A、實測陀羅方位060°

B、實測陀羅方位058°

C、實測真方位062°

D、實測真方位058° 參考答案：C

64、如圖所示，島礁區(qū)航行，船舶由A點駛往C點，可利用物標a、b_____來確定轉向點B點的轉向時機。

A、“開門”

B、“關門”

C、串視

D、閉視 參考答案：A

65、為提高測深辨位的可靠性，有時需臨時調整航向，使調整后的航線_____。

A、與岸線平行

B、與岸線垂直

C、與等深線平行

D、與等深線垂直 參考答案：D

66、我國船舶交通管理系統(tǒng)安全監(jiān)督的主管機關是：

A、國家海事局

B、地方港務局

C、國家海洋局

D、交通部 參考答案：A

67、VIS中心為船舶提供的服務內容有：Ⅰ、他船動態(tài)、助航標志、水文氣象、航行警（通）告和其它有關信息服務；Ⅱ、航行困難或氣象惡劣環(huán)境下，或船舶出現(xiàn)了故障或損壞時，提供助航服務；Ⅲ、傳遞打撈或消除污染等信息和協(xié)調救助行動

A、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

B、Ⅰ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅱ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 參考答案：D

68、要了解有關某VTS區(qū)域的報告程序和內容，可以查閱_____。

A、《無線電信號表》第一卷

B、《無線電信號表》第二卷

C、《無線電信號表》第五卷

D、《無線電信號表》第六卷 參考答案：D

69、船舶定線制包含：Ⅰ、漁區(qū)航路；Ⅱ、雙向航路；Ⅲ、推薦航路；Ⅳ、避航區(qū)；Ⅴ、分道通航制

A、Ⅰ～Ⅴ

B、Ⅱ～Ⅴ

C、Ⅰ～Ⅳ

D、Ⅰ～Ⅲ 參考答案：B

70、根據TMO船舶報告系統(tǒng)文件，參加_____。

A、船舶交通管理系統(tǒng)是自愿的 B、船舶交通管理系統(tǒng)是強制

C、船舶搜索救助的報告系統(tǒng)是強制的 D、船舶搜索救助的報告系統(tǒng)是自愿的 參考答案：D

71、羅蘭C是一種_____雙曲線無線導航系統(tǒng)。

A、低頻

B、中頻

C、高頻

D、超高頻 參考答案：A

72、定位時選擇了由四個臺組成的羅蘭C臺鏈，尋找的第二副臺的符號為：

A、Y

B、Z

C、X

D、M 參考答案：C

73、CPS衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)中的CA碼是一種_____的偽隨機碼。

A、快速，短周期

B、低速、短周期

C、低速、長周期

D、快速、長周期 參考答案：B

74、在GPS衛(wèi)生導航系統(tǒng)中，導航儀通道間偏差屬于：

A、衛(wèi)星誤差

B、信號傳播誤差

C、幾何誤差

D、衛(wèi)星導航儀誤差 參考答案：D

75、GPS衛(wèi)生導航儀在_____時，需要初始化輸入。

A、日常啟動

B、緊急啟動

C、熱啟動

D、冷啟動 參考答案：D

76、GPS衛(wèi)生導航儀定位時顯示2D字符表示：

A、二維定位

B、三維定位

C、差分GPS二維定位

D、差分GPS三維定位 參考答案：A 77、77、船舶航行時，GPS導航儀發(fā)出報警，并在屏幕上伴隨閃爍“XTE”，此類報警是：

A、到達警

B、錨更警

C、偏航警

D、距離警 參考答案：C

78、AIS播發(fā)和接收信息的方式是：

A、人工連續(xù)

B、自動連續(xù)

C、人工定時

D、自動定時 參考答案：B

79、能夠為船載AIS提供速度信息的設備是：

A、ARPA

B、GPS導航儀

C、羅經

D、計程儀 參考答案：D

80、AIS用于船舶避碰，可以克服雷達/ARPA_____方面的缺陷。

A、盲區(qū)

B、量程

C、顯示方式

D、運動模式 參考答案：A

81、一萬噸級貨船，使用雷達了望時，有關量程的使用，下列哪個是準確的？

A、據航區(qū)情況選用后不該改變

B、應固定用大量程，可看得遠些

C、一般用12海里，但應以5～10分鐘的間隔換用較大和較小量程搜索海面

D、應固定用小量程，可看得清楚些 參考答案：C

82、利用雷達導航時，用_____顯示方式較好。

A、航首向上相對運動

B、北向上相對運動

C、對地真運動

D、對水真運動

參考答案：C

83、船用導航雷達顯示器顯示的是_____。

A、平面位置

B、距離高度

C、方位高度

D、方位仰角 參考答案：A

84、如果防波堤端頭雷達回波外緣真方位為100°，考慮雷達本身的可能誤差，不考慮人為誤差，你認為你船船位應在防波堤的_____范圍內。

A、280°±1°之內

B、280°±1°之外

C、280°±2°之內

D、280°±2°之外 參考答案：A

85、電磁計程儀的傳感器目前常用的主要有：

A、管道式，電磁式

B、動壓式，靜壓力

C、平面式，測桿式

D、磁致式，電致式 參考答案：C

86、使用現(xiàn)代雷達進行船舶導航時，為準確無誤地識別雷達圖像，首要的工作是：

A、改變量程

B、將自動功能改為手動

C、掌握相應海區(qū)物標的特征和性質

D、設置識別符號 參考答案：C

87、目前多普勒計程儀和聲相關計程儀，均可工作在_____兩種狀態(tài)。

A、航速跟蹤和測深跟蹤

B、記錄顯示和閃光顯示

C、機械方式和電氣方式

D、水層跟蹤和海底跟蹤 參考答案：D

88、聲相關計程儀的設計跟蹤深度為200米，若航行區(qū)域的水深50米，則該計程儀所測得的速度為：

A、絕對速度

B、相對速度

C、相對速度或絕對速度

D、零

參考答案：A

89、回聲測深儀發(fā)射的是：

A、音頻聲波脈波

B、音頻聲波連續(xù)波

C、連續(xù)超聲波

D、超聲波脈沖 參考答案：D

90、下列哪種情況不宜使用回聲測深儀測深？

A、船舶進車時

B、船舶倒車時

C、船舶錨泊中

D、船舶停車淌航時 參考答案：B

91、安裝在鋼鐵船舶上的磁羅經受到軟鐵磁力和硬鐵磁力的作用而產生_____。

A、磁差

B、羅經差

C、自差

D、誤差 參考答案：C

92、校正完磁羅經自差后，為制作羅經自差表，需要觀測_____航向上的剩余自差。

A、四個基點

B、四個隅點

C、四個基點和四個隅點

D、每隔15° 參考答案：C

93、陀螺球采用液浮和電磁上托線眼圈限位支承方式的羅經是：

A、阿瑪-過勃朗10型

B、斯伯利37型

C、斯伯利37型，阿瑪-勃朗10型

D、安許茨4型 參考答案：D

94、阿瑪-布朗10型羅經獲得控制力矩的方法是：

A、使陀螺球重心沿垂直軸從中心下移

B、在平衡陀螺儀南北方向上掛上盛有液體的容器

C、由電磁擺所控制的水平力矩器產生

D、使陀螺球重心沿垂直軸從中心上移 參考答案：C

95、隨動傳感器是由磁鐵和“8”字型線圈組成的電羅經是：

A、安許茨4型

B、斯伯利37型

C、阿瑪-勃朗10型

D、斯伯利37型和阿瑪-勃朗10型 參考答案：C

96、安許茨4型羅經進行起前檢查時，貯液缸內支撐液面到注液孔上沿的距離不應大于_____。

A、1～2mm

B、2～3cm

C、7～8mm

D、4～5cm 參考答案：D

97、斯伯利37型羅經起動時，將轉換開關放在“自動較平”檔10秒的作用是：

A、使分羅經刻度盤水平

B、使主羅經刻度盤水平

C、使貯液缸水平

D、使陀螺球主軸水平參考答案：D

98、觀測低高度天體方位求羅經差時，當推算船位誤差不超過_____海里，天體高度不超過35°時，天體計算方位可以代替天體真方位。

A、10

B、20

C、30

D、60 參考答案：B

99、與其他的表冊相比，利用《太陽方位表》求羅經差的優(yōu)點是：

A、不必內插

B、計算簡便

C、不用配備《航海天文歷》

D、精度高 參考答案：C

100、太陽視出沒是指太陽_____的瞬間。

A、中心通過水天線

B、上邊沿與水天線相切

C、下邊沿與水天線相切

D、中心通過測者地心真地平參考答案：B

第五篇：航海英語的日常用語

航海英語的日常用語

航海專111

主編：梁活東

Good Good morning afternoon

早中

上午

好好！

Good evening 晚上好！

How do you do? 您好！

How are you? 您好嗎？

Fine,thanks.很好，謝·謝

Welcome aboard 歡迎來到船上。

I am a cadet officer我是個實習駕駛員

My name’s Yang Ke我的名字叫楊可

Nice to meet you 見到您很高興

Excuse me,(but)are you from China? 請問你是否來自中國？ I’m now working on board as a cadet officer.我現(xiàn)在船上做實習駕駛員 Sorry, I almost forgot it.對不起，我差點把它給忘了。

This is the cabin for you.I hope you will like it.這是你住的房間，希望 你喜歡。

It is much better than I expected.這比我預計的要強的多。That is for the safery’s sake.那是為了安全起見。

You can take a shower in the bathroom.你可以在洗澡間淋浴。Anything I can do for you? 有什么需要我替你做的？

Thank you for everything you have done for us.感謝您為我們所做的一切。

We’d like to something about the vessel.我們想了解些有關這艘船的情況。

She often calls at the ports in S.E.Asian countries.該船經常?？吭跂|南亞國家的港口。

What is her length overall/gross tonnage/…? 她的全長/總噸位/……是多少？

Her length overall is about 160 meters.她的全長大約是160米。Will that be all right? / Will that do? 那樣可以/行嗎？

I suggest we go up and visit the bridge first.我建議咱們先去參觀駕駛室。

Let’s go to the mess room right now, shall we? 我們現(xiàn)在就去餐廳，好嗎？

That’s a good idea.那是個好主意。This way please.請這邊走。

Mind/watch your steps.當洗腳下/ 小心別摔著。

May I come in?-Come in ,please.我可以進來嗎？-請進。

What can I do for you?

我能為你做什么嗎？

That’s part of your practice, I suppose? 我想那是你實習的一部分？ Excuse me , I have to leave here for a while.對不起，我得離開一會兒。

What do the letters GPS stand for? GPS代表什么意思？ It’s used to fix the positions.它是用來定位的。

Have you got ARPA on board.船上有ARPA（雷達）嗎？ Is the vessel equipped with GMDSS?

這船裝備有GMDSS設備嗎？ We intend to install one in the near future.我們打算不久安裝一套。I promise to give you more help time.我答應下次給你更多的幫助。He is the very person you want to see.他便是你要見的那個人。I don’t think I have to stay here.我想我不必呆在這兒。

Everything on board depends on the system.船上的一切依賴這個系統(tǒng)。

Just imagine what will happen if we go without it.想象一下要是沒這東西可怎么行！

Like the power plant, they also work continuously.同發(fā)電機一樣，它們也是連續(xù)工作的。

So far as I know , there ‘re more aux-machines.據我所知，還有更多的輔機。

Ah,isn’t it as large as a house? 哇！這不是同房一般大？

Do you mind taking us now to the engine room? 是否介意現(xiàn)在就帶我去機艙。

I’d like to very much , but now I’m a bit too busy.我很想，但我此時太忙 Sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起，讓你久等了.You’ve just come in time.你來得正好。What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦！I’m not good at drinking.我喝酒不行。It’s no good smoking.抽煙不好。

I find it easy to get rid of it.我發(fā)現(xiàn)戒掉它不難。Don’t stand on ceremony.不要拘束（客氣）Make yourself at home.請隨便些。

Help yourself to whatever you like.想吃什么就自己來拿。Drink the beer to your heart’s content.請開懷暢飲啤酒。

The dish looks good , smells good and tastes good.這道菜色香俱全。Let me drink a toast to your good health.讓我為您的健康干杯。What a wonderful thing it is!這是多美妙的一件事!The sea is beautiful, so are the clouds above it.大海是美麗的，天上的云也是美麗的。

What do you think of being a seaman? 你覺得當一名海員如何？

I should say it’s interesting.我說那挺有意思。

You are supposed to come by 7 this evening.希望你7點前回來。It sounds like a good idea.這主意聽起來不錯。

There’s a trailer coming from behind.后面來了一輛平板車。Can you name that machine in English? 你能用英語叫出這臺機器的名稱嗎？ Sorry, I can’t.– Neither can I.對不起，我不會。我也不會。Oh , it’s 7 already.Let’s hurry up!哦，已經7點了。我們得趕緊。What are you doing? 你正在做什么？

I’m keeping a fairway look out.我正在進行航道瞭望。Did you sleep well last night? 昨晚你睡得好嗎? The vessel is proceeding at a slow speed.船正在慢速行駛。Our present speed is only 8 knots.我們目前的航速只有8節(jié)。I’m only too ready to help you.我非常樂意幫助你。

We are about to enter a narrow channel.我們就要進入狹水道。We must manoeuvre with particular caution.我們必須特別謹慎的駕駛。

How long are you going to stay here for practice? 你們在這兒實習多長時間？

It’s really very kind of you.你真好。

What time is it now?---It’s seven fifty –five.現(xiàn)在幾點？ ~ 現(xiàn)在7:55。What day is it today? ~ It’s Thursday.今天星期幾？ ~ 今天星期四。What’s the date today? ~ It’s May 14th today.今天幾號？ ~ 今天5月14日。

What are you going to do ? 你打算做什么？

I’m going to write something in my diary.我打算寫點日記。When did you have for breakfast? ~ About 7.你幾點吃早飯的？ ~ 大約7點。What did you have for breakfast? ~ Bread, coffee.你早飯吃的什么？ 面包、咖啡。

Please do me a favour.勞駕幫我個忙。

I happened to see the Captain on deck.我碰巧在甲板上遇上船長。Tell me if you don’t mind.如不介意請告訴我。

I helped the sailor on duty with his work.我?guī)椭蛋嗨指闪它c活。I’m pleased you’ve been listening so attentively.我很高興你聽得這么認真。

Have you got accustomed to the life aboard?

你是否以適應船上的生活？

It’s really hard to say.其實很難說。

I love to play football and basketball.我喜歡踢足球和籃球。I’m(not)good at dancing.我（不）擅長跳舞。What hobbies have you got? 你有什么愛好？

You must be fond of singing karaoke songs?

你一定喜歡唱卡拉OK？ Yes, but I can’t do it very well.是的，但我唱的不太好。I hear there will be a video film tonight.聽說今晚有一部錄像片。To tell you the truth, I don’t like it very much.說實話我是不太喜歡這個的。

In my opinion, playing cards is a waste of time.在我看來打牌就是浪費時間。

Where on earth shall we go then? 那我們究竟去哪里好呢？ How about joining them in disco dancing?

和他們一起跳迪斯科舞蹈如何？

Nothing seems wrong so far as the weather’s concerned.1就天氣而言，似乎沒什么不對勁的。

I’m feeling slightly suffocated in the chest.我覺得胸口有點悶。Believe it or not, it’s up to you.信不信由你。

I think there may be a thunderstorm coming soon.我想可能馬上會有一場雷暴雨。

We’d better go and consult the officer on duty.我們最好去向值班駕駛員了解一下。

What is the weather like now?

現(xiàn)在的天氣如何？

A storm with wind force of 9-11 is expected.預計會有風力達9到11級的風暴。

You can hardly tell between the sea and the sky.你很難分得清海與天的界線。

It’s the first time I’ve experienced such a terrible weather.這是我第一次經歷如此惡劣的天氣。

There is no obvious sign of a storm.沒有明顯的風暴跡象。Shall I go and send for the ship’s surgeon? 我去叫船醫(yī)來，好嗎？ What’s wrong / the matter / the trouble with you? 你怎么啦?。膬翰皇娣?/p>

I feel nauseous / sort of dizzy.我感覺要吐、有點頭暈。I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何東西。

I’m afraid you’ve got a terrible seasickness.恐怕你是嚴重暈船。I had my hand cut inadvertently by a sharp pin.我的手不慎給針劃破了。

I have a bad headache / upset stomach.我頭疼痛。胃痛。Do you have any medicine for stopping pain? 你有止痛藥嗎？ Don’t be nervous , Just take it easy.不要緊張，放松些。

Let me take your temperature and feel your pulse.讓我給你量體溫、把脈。

Protect your cut from any chance of infection.保護好傷口不要被感染。Remain in bed for 2 days and you will feel better.在床上躺兩天就會好的。

Are all the Seamen’s Books ready? 所有的海員證是否以備妥。Is there anybody wishing to go ashore? 有人想上岸嗎？ Your ID cards must remain valid.你的身份證必須保持有效。It’s not valid unless stamped by the Immigration.沒有移民局的蓋章則無效。

What if we want to have our passes extended? 要是想給我們的通行證延期怎么辦？

I’ve got nothing to declare.沒有要申報的（東西）。(Do you have)Anything to declare? 有什么要申報的嗎? Would you mind opening your case? 是否介意把你的箱子打開？ Do you have to pay duty on that?

我得給那（東西）交稅嗎？ I wise you a wery pleasant stay here.祝你（們）在此逗留愉快。Where do you suggest we should go …? 您建議我們該去哪里。I advice you go to the East Bazzar.。我建議你們去東方市場（看看）Where are they available? 它們可在那里買得到

Wouldn’t it be easier if we ask someone? 問一下某人不更省事。Could you tell me the way to the East Bazaar? 你能告訴我去東方市場的路怎么走?

Take bus No.6 at the bus stop.在車站乘6路公共汽車。It’s only a few minutes’ walk from here.走過去只幾分鐘的時間。We’d rather go by bus.我們寧愿乘公交車去。

We can enjoy the view of the city by the way.我們順便可欣賞一下城市的風光。

That’s a newly built commercial bank.那是個新建成的商業(yè)銀行。If only we could stay in the city for longer time!要是我們能在城市呆久一些多好！

That’s boring , I’m not interested.那沒意思，我不感興趣。We’ll visit it some day in the future.我們有朝一日會去參觀的。You’ve made our short stay wery pleasant.你給我們短暫的逗留平添不少的快樂。

Can I help you / What can I do for you , sir? 先生我能為您效勞嗎？ I’d like to buy a small walkman.我想買一個小的隨身聽。Do you have one , Japan-made , new model but not so expensive? 你有日本造的、新型號的、價格不太貴的那種？

I’d like to recommend this one to you.我向您推薦這個（產品）。I’m afraid I don’t like the colour.我不大喜歡這個顏色。How much is the pair of sport shoes?

這雙運動鞋賣多少錢？ Can you give me any discount? 你能給我大點折扣嗎？

Okay , I’ll take it.Hope it’s worth every penny of it.好，我買了。希望是貨真價實。

I need the invoice for that.我需要那產品的發(fā)票。Do you guarantee the quality?

你們保證質量嗎？ That’s a little too expensive for me.對我來說嫌貴了點。

I’ll make ten percent discount for you if you buy more.如果您買的多，我就給你打九折。

We don’t even know where we should go.我們甚至不清楚去哪里（看看）

There’s so many places worth seeing in this area.本地區(qū)有如此多的地方值得一看。

Any other places you should like to suggest? 你有什么向我推薦的地方？

They are all within walking distance from here.這些地方從這里均可步行而至。

It’s wise of us to choose two places to see.我們選兩個地方游玩一下是明智的。

The place gave me an indelible impression.那個地方給我留下了極其難忘的印象。

You’d better go and experience it yourselves.你們最好親身去感受一下。

From this high observation deck , we can get a different perspective of the city.從此高出觀景平臺望去，我們便可看到這個城市不同的面貌。

It’s not a question of paying the money.付費不是問題。

Those movies with IMAX technology are of very high resolution.那些用IMAX技術拍攝的影片清晰度非常的高。

Apart from …, what else can we see in this aquarium? 除了……，我們在這個水族館還可見到什么？

It depends on whether we have enough time to go and watch.這取決于我們是否有足夠的時間去（那里）看（個夠）。

We might as well check with him.我們不妨向他打聽一下。Are those seats by the window also wacant? 那些靠窗的位子是空的嗎？

What a coincidence!多么巧合。

I’ve been to the Port of Tianjin several times.我去過天津港幾次。You must know Shanghai wery well?

你們一定很了解上海？ It is noted for its textile industry and ship repair.該城市以紡織業(yè)和修船業(yè)而聞名。

It’s a medium city both in size and population.從規(guī)模與人口上講，它是個中等城市。

We were recommended to do repair in Nantong.有人推薦我們在南通修船。

Oh, the city sounds so inviting to me!哦，這座城市在我聽來是如此迷人。

I’m afraid we have to be in a hurry.恐怕我們得趕緊。

We do hope you’ll have to visit Nantong.我們的確希望你下次有機會去南通。

Be my guest next time you come to Nantong.下回來南通有我做東。I really find in difficult to part with you.我真的感到舍不得離開你們。We would rather go home by this wessel.我們寧愿隨這條船回去。I’d like to book two tickets to Shanghai, please.我想訂購量張飛上海的機票。

There’ll be three flights for Shanghai after 5:00.5點后有三個飛上海的航班。

If prices from airlines make little difference , we prefer China Eastern Airlines.如各航空公司的價格上下大，我們愿乘中國東航的飛機。What is the price, for an economic class, one way ticket? 一張單程經濟票多少錢？

Shall I get the tickets issued right now?

需要我現(xiàn)在就給簽票嗎？ You have to get your boarding pass and check in at the airport one hour before take-off.你們得在飛機起飛前一小時趕到機場去登機卡檢票。Is there any bag you’d like checked with the flight? 有沒有隨機托運的行李？

Your claim check is stapled in the back of your ticket jackets.你們的行李認領標簽釘在機票封套的背面。

Excuse me , what is the number of our boarding gate? 請問我們幾號門登機？

Flight MU529 to Shanghai is now boarding at Gate 16.去上海的MU529航班在16號登機。