第一篇：口譯詞匯吐血整理

中國常駐聯(lián)合國代表 Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations 緊要關(guān)頭 pivotal moment 業(yè)務(wù)伙伴 business associate 世界水平world-class status 頂尖的，世界一流的 state-of-the-art 企業(yè)公民 corporate citizen 實(shí)時(shí)信息傳遞（網(wǎng)上聊天）狂潮 the instant messaging craze 好友名單 buddy list 風(fēng)行 pick up 手機(jī)短信 cellphone text messaging 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheet 主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品 leading product 帝國大廈 the Empire State Building 產(chǎn)值 output value 年均增長率 average annual growth rate 財(cái)富500強(qiáng)排名 Fortune 500 list 分公司 subsidiaries 墊底，排名最后 bottom end

全球500強(qiáng) Global 500

上司公司 publicly held companies

(英國大學(xué))校長 Vice Chancellor 理工學(xué)院 polytechnic 主要專業(yè) core discipline 團(tuán)圓飯 reunion dinner

增強(qiáng)凝聚力 strengthen the sense of togetherness

高級餐館 smart/posh restaurant 短信拜年 send new year greetings via text message 秘書長 Secretary-General 常務(wù)副秘書長 Deputy Secretary-General

全體大會 the General Assembly Session

充滿時(shí)代生計(jì) full of modern vitality

名族風(fēng)情 folk customs

交相輝映 add radiance and charm to each other

起到重要推動(dòng)作用 give a major push to

經(jīng)營部門 operational sector 受…委托進(jìn)行 be vested by 聯(lián)系成員 associate member 附屬成員 affiliate member 演播室 studio 小巷 alleyway 小街 back-streets 營養(yǎng)學(xué)家 dietitian 低熱量節(jié)食 on a low-calorie diet 國際煙草控制公約 international treaty on tobacco control 煙草控制框架公約 Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 控制…的蔓延 curb the rapid spread of 基層 grass roots 蹦極 bungee-jump 希臘共和國 the Hellenic Republic 致以三重敬意 pay a triple homage 頂點(diǎn) culmination 興奮劑 doping 大街小巷 wide streets and narrow lanes

古樸與現(xiàn)代 primitive simplicity and latest modernity

厚重與活力 dignity and vigour 千帆共舞 countless sails ploughing through the blue sea 萬鼓齊鳴 numerous drums sounding loudly

綠色奧運(yùn)，科技奧運(yùn)，人文奧運(yùn) Green, Hi-tech and People’s Olympics

依法治國 run the country according to the law

依法行政 administrate according to the law

懈怠 slack off / relent

人亡政息 failure of government 推進(jìn)政治體制改革 press ahead with political reform

村民自治 self-administration in villages

共產(chǎn)主義專制國家 communist dictatorship

中右派政黨 centre-right political party

中共中央黨校 the Central School of the Chinese Communist Party 政治派別 political persuasion 具有中國血統(tǒng) claim Chinese ancestry 選區(qū) electorate 計(jì)劃生育政策 family planning policy 男女性別失衡 unbalanced sex ratio / gender imbalance 多元化政策 multivariate policy 總生育率 total fertility rate 出生性別比 sex ratio at birth / birth ratio / newborn ratio(人口素質(zhì))逆淘汰 reverse selection of population quality 老年扶養(yǎng)比 elderly dependency ratio 勞動(dòng)適齡人口 working-age population 做好準(zhǔn)備做 be poised to 人口替代率 replacement rate 加上，外加 coupled with 預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy 年齡中位數(shù) median age 人口轉(zhuǎn)型 demographic transition 負(fù)面影響 adverse effects 貧困 impoverishment

使…脫貧 lift…out of poverty 千年發(fā)展目標(biāo) Millennium Development Goals 艱苦的環(huán)境 degrading

environment

國家人口與計(jì)劃生育委員會 National Population and Family Planning Commission 職能部門 functionaries

人口動(dòng)態(tài)學(xué) population dynamics 人口慣性 population momentum 人口金字塔 population pyramid 人口普查 census 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) demography 控制人口增長 curb population growth

盧森堡 Luxembourg 塞浦路斯 Cyprus 愛沙尼亞 Estonia 馬耳他 Malta 斯洛伐克 Slovakia

經(jīng)濟(jì)總量 total volume of the economy 文萊 Brunei 緬甸 Myanmar / Burma 對話伙伴 dialogue partners 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況良好 on a sound track 自由貿(mào)易區(qū) Free Trade Bloc 和平共處五項(xiàng)原則 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 互相尊重主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整 mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互不侵犯 mutual non-aggression 互不干涉內(nèi)政 non-interference in each other’s internal affairs平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 和平共處 peaceful coexistence 外交為民 do the diplomatic work for the people 辦實(shí)事 do practical things 全國人大委員長 Chairman of the NPC 政協(xié)主席 Chairman of the CPPCC 國家元首 head of state 政府首腦 head of government 議會外交 inter-parliamentary diplomatic activities

軍隊(duì)外交 military-to-military diplomatic activities

全國婦聯(lián) All China Women’s Federation

全國總工會 All China Federation of Trade Unions

友好城市關(guān)系 twin-city relations 駐外外交機(jī)構(gòu) diplomatic missions abroad

“感動(dòng)中國十大人物” the top 10 most inspirational figures for China

“XXXXX” China threat theory 國防開支 national defense expenditure

聯(lián)合國安理會 the UN Security Council

常任理事國 permanent member of the Security Council

維護(hù)和平的堅(jiān)定力量 a staunch force for peace 傾銷 dumping

反傾銷協(xié)議 Anti-Dumping Agreement

對…加收進(jìn)口關(guān)稅 charge extra import duty on 消除對…的損害 remove the injury to…

外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy 貿(mào)易爭端/摩擦 trade dispute / friction 勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) labour-intensive industry 夕陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunset industry 國際貨幣組織 IMF(International Monetary Fund)關(guān)稅總協(xié)定 GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)依據(jù)規(guī)則、成員驅(qū)動(dòng)的組織 rules-based member-driven organization 多邊貿(mào)易機(jī)制 multi-lateral trading system 集團(tuán) bloc 專家組 panel of experts 上訴報(bào)告 appeal report 反補(bǔ)貼措施 countervailing measures 消除貿(mào)易壁壘 eliminate trade barriers 小康社會 a moderately prosperous society

使生活更加殷實(shí) upgrade the texture of life

合作共贏 cooperation with win-win results

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù) protection of intellectual property rights 高端產(chǎn)品 top of the range 完全地、徹底地 from the ground up

3頻手機(jī) tri-gain phone 兼容 compatible

高增益天線 high-gain aerial 盲點(diǎn) blind spot

最佳音質(zhì) optimum sound quality 無線耳機(jī) wireless headset 數(shù)據(jù)處理能力 data capability 使同步，連接 synchronize 便攜式電子設(shè)備 PDA(Portable Digital Assistant)

可換外套 interchangeable casings 可自編曲的多音色鈴聲 composable, multi-timbral ringtones

納米技術(shù) nano technology 顯示屏 display 域名 domain name 經(jīng)銷商 retailer 增值服務(wù) value-added service 斯里蘭卡 Sri Lanka 突發(fā)災(zāi)難 unexpected disaster 援助 disaster relief aid 痛定思痛 reflect upon the disaster 罪魁禍?zhǔn)?primary cause 珊瑚礁 coral reef 紅樹林 mangrove 養(yǎng)蝦 farm prawns 預(yù)警機(jī)制 preventive and warning mechanisms 班門弄斧,多此一舉 bring coals to Newcastle 海底拖網(wǎng)捕撈 bottom trawling 機(jī)動(dòng)化 motorization 試探極限 test(the limits)to breaking point 個(gè)人和政府的共同努力 take both personal and political will(美、加、澳、新)植樹節(jié) Arbor Day

世界氣象日

World

Meteorological Day

國際生物多樣性日 International Biological Diversity Day

三農(nóng)問題 the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers 兩難境地 a Catch-22 situation 振興東北老工業(yè)基地 revitalization of the old industrial bases in northeast China 商務(wù)部 Ministry of Commerce 國有企業(yè)改組改造 reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises 賣點(diǎn) selling-point

優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ) complementary advantages

國有(經(jīng)濟(jì))成分 public sector 私有(經(jīng)濟(jì))成分 private sector 發(fā)生率 incidence

普遍存在的不平等問題 prevailing inequalities

起作用的,有幫助的 instrumental 人力資源開發(fā) HRD 差距 disparity 亞洲開發(fā)銀行 ADB(Asian Development Bank)吸收能力 absorptive capacity 海關(guān)總署 General Administration of Customs 加工貿(mào)易 processing trade 增長勢頭 growth momentum 場地使用權(quán) the right to use the site 資產(chǎn)評估公司 assets evaluation company 董事會 Board of Directors 傳播,擴(kuò)散 proliferation 病原體 pathogens 強(qiáng)制性的 mandatory 產(chǎn)品召回 product recall 合同外資 contractual foreign investment 研發(fā)中心 research and development centre(R & D centre)配套產(chǎn)業(yè) supporting industries 廉潔、勤政、務(wù)實(shí)、高效的政府 a clean, industrious, pragmatic and efficient government

亂收費(fèi)、亂檢查、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrarily imposed fees, inspections, contributions and fines

侵權(quán)盜版 infringement on intellectual property rights and copyright piracy 白鷺 egret

中國最溫馨城市 the most congenial city in China

支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industry / fundamental sector

建筑密度 construction density 官僚作風(fēng) officialdom 走后門、幕后操作 pull strings 專有技術(shù) know-how 電解液 electrolyte

鋼筋混凝土 steel reinforcement in concrete 陽極 anode 陰極 cathode

最佳成本效益 cost-effectiveness 杠桿作用 leverage 對抗性地 defiantly 嘻哈樂 hip-hop 霹靂舞 break-dance 邊緣化 marginalization 使突然上升,彈弓 catapult 貧困 destitution 停電 power outage 搶劫 loot 類似物 analogue 合并,趨同 convergence 快速存儲芯片 fast memory chips 攝像機(jī) camcorder 圖像傳輸 video-messaging 高清電視high-definition television(HDTV)鍵盤界面 keypad interface 高端產(chǎn)品 premium products 翻蓋式 clamshell 全球移動(dòng)通訊系統(tǒng) GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication)專屬軟件 proprietary software 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade 羊絨制品 cashmere products

滾動(dòng)式發(fā)展 snowballing development 配額 trade quota

資本運(yùn)作 capital operation 碳酸鈣 calcium carbonate 珊瑚蟲 coral polyps

光電技術(shù) photo-electricity technology

再生能源 renewable energy 實(shí)體法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 行政法 administrative law 判例 precedent

英美法系,普通法系 common law system

大陸法系 continental law system 法律條文 statute

(汽車)右前部 off-side front 擋泥板 wing 報(bào)廢(的車)write-off 裁定 decree

手段,工具 instrumentality 神諭,預(yù)言 oracle 法學(xué),法理學(xué) jurisprudence 細(xì)想,詳述 dwell upon 本末倒置 get the cart before the horse 法典 corpus 諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者 Nobel economics laureate 貨幣機(jī)制 currency regime 不良貸款,壞賬 bad loans 人民幣自由兌換 RMB convertibility 對沖基金 hedge fund 營業(yè)額,成交額 turnover 外匯交易 forex=foreign exchange 技術(shù)性壁壘 technical barriers 跨國經(jīng)營和國際化生產(chǎn) transnational business operation and internationalized production 能力建設(shè) capacity build-up 質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫 quality supervision, inspection, and quarantine 洗錢 money laundering 證券經(jīng)營機(jī)構(gòu) securities institutions

融資 raise funds 貿(mào)易赤字 trade deficit(絕對)數(shù)字上 numerically(電腦)操作系統(tǒng) operating system 反病毒軟件 anti-virus software 避難處 safe haven 漏洞 vulnerability

安全意識高的用戶 security-savvy users 補(bǔ)丁 patch 缺陷 glitch

深空探測 deep-space exploration 氦 helium

核聚變?nèi)剂?nuclear fusion fuel 航天技術(shù) aerospace technology 占有一席之地 have a niche / to become a player

胚胎干細(xì)胞embryonic stem-cell 巨大的 hefty 許多 a raft of

使卵受精 fertilize eggs

法律強(qiáng)質(zhì)執(zhí)行的準(zhǔn)則 legally enforceable guidelines 陷入爭議 be mired in controversy 工作表現(xiàn)評估表 performance evaluation sheet 疏忽,粗心 remiss 開辟新天地的,創(chuàng)業(yè)的ground-breaking 超流體 superfluid 偶像人物 an iconic figure 新手 fledgling 有眼力的 visionary 對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué) the University of International Business and Economics 獨(dú)聯(lián)體 the Commonwealth of Independent nations 呈現(xiàn)出良好發(fā)展勢頭 take on a good momentum of development 長期的 prolonged 單調(diào) monotony 試用的 probationary 紫荊花 bauhinia 校友 alumni 與…接軌 integrate into 開誠布公 candid about

應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn) address the challenge 婆羅門教 Brahmanism

兼收并蓄 mutual accommodation 多邊合作機(jī)制 multilateral cooperation network 壟斷 monopolize 拆分 breakup

許可條款 licensing provision 訴訟 litigation

推廣,傳播 dissemination 共享資源 pooling of resources 賀辭 a congratulatory letter 受…委托 be entrusted by 取長補(bǔ)短 draw upon each other’s strengths

市場容量 market capacity 技術(shù)含量高 high technical content

止跌回穩(wěn) end downward trend and become stabilized

成長性好 good potential for growth

暢所欲言 free to air opinions 求同存異 seeking common ground while shelving differences 針灸 acupuncture 鑄鐵 iron casting 遲到的感謝 a belated thank-you 鋸末 sawdust 折疊床 folding cot 利用 harness

二十四節(jié)氣

立春 the Beginning of Spring 雨水 Rain Water 驚蟄 the Waking of Insects 春分 the Spring Equinox 清明 Pure Brightness 谷雨 Grain Rain 立夏 Beginning of Summer 小滿 Grain Full 芒種 Grain in Ear 夏至 the Summer Solstice 小暑 Slight Heat

大暑 Great Heat

立秋 the Beginning of Autumn 處暑 the Limit of Heat 白露 White Dew 秋分 the Autumn Equinox 寒露 Cold dew 霜降 Frost’s Descent

立冬 the Beginning of Winter

小雪 Slight Snow 大雪 Great Snow 冬至 the Winter Solstice 小寒 Slight Cold 大寒 Great Cold

中國各類學(xué)歷英譯 《中華人民共和國學(xué)位條例》Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the PRC

結(jié)業(yè)證書 Certification of Completion

畢業(yè)證書 Certification of Graduation 師范學(xué)校 normal school upper secondary level 師范專科學(xué)校 normal specialized postsecondary college 師范大學(xué) normal / teachers’ university 公證書 Notarial Certificate / Certificate of Notary Public ?？茖W(xué)院 postsecondary specialized college 廣播電視大學(xué) radio and television university 中等?？茖W(xué)校 secondary specialized school 自學(xué)考試 self-study examination 技工學(xué)校 training college 業(yè)余大學(xué) spare-time university 職工大學(xué) staff and workers university 職業(yè)大學(xué) vocational university

包含“China”, “Chinese”易望文生義的詞組： Chinese aster 翠菊 China clay 瓷土，高嶺土

China grass 苧麻 China rose 月季 Chinese cabbage 大白菜 Chinese copy 與原物一模一樣的復(fù)制品

Chinese unicorn 麒麟 Chinese ink 墨 Chinese lantern 燈籠

Chinese puzzle 復(fù)雜難懂之事物 Chinese wall 難以逾越的屏障，嚴(yán)重障礙

Chinese red 大紅色 Chinese white 鋅白 Chinese wood oil 桐油

體育報(bào)道形容用語

傲視全聯(lián)盟 top the entire league 出類拔萃，鼎中龍虎 the cream of the crop / the best of the bunch 獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷 top in one’s field 飛毛腿 a track star 奉為圭臬 looked up to as a standard 冠絕群雄 top of the heap 行情暴漲 now a hot commodity / now much more in demand 豪杰 those endowed with extraordinary talent 后生 up-and-coming / up-comer 領(lǐng)頭羊 take the lead 榜首 the top spot 名列前茅 in the top percentile 難纏人物 a force to be reckoned with 首發(fā)陣容 first team 一鳴驚人 catapult … into fame overnight / an overnight success

歇后語翻譯

八仙過海----各顯神通(Like)the Eight Immortals crossing the sea —— each showing his or her special prowess.黃鼠狼給雞拜年----不懷好意 A weasel wishing Happy New Year

to the chicken —— harbouring no good intention.兔子尾巴----長不了 The tail of a rabbit —— can not be long / won’t last long.瞎子點(diǎn)燈----白費(fèi)蠟 It is as useless as a blind man lightening a candle.芝麻開花----節(jié)節(jié)高 Sesames stalk putting forth flowers notch by botch, higher and higher —— rising / blooming steadily.“審判”英譯

審判由人民法院負(fù)責(zé) The people’s court is responsible for adjudication.審判對象 object of adjudication 國家審判機(jī)關(guān) state adjudication organ

審判權(quán) judicial power 審判人員 judicial personnel 審判委員會 judicial committee 審判程序 court proceedings / trial procedure 審判監(jiān)督程序 procedure for trial supervision 審判獨(dú)立 independence of trial and decision 缺席審判 judgment / trial by default 審判案件 try a case / trial of cases 開庭審判 open the court session for trial 公開審判 open trial / be heard in public 與刑事案件一并審判 be heard together with the criminal case 旁聽審訊 be present at the hearing 審判不公 failure of justice 審判所在國 state of forum 審判費(fèi)用 juridical expenses 訴訟費(fèi)用 litigation costs

中國特色形象描述詞 半拉子工程 uncompleted project “豆腐渣”工程 jerry-built project

放心肉 quality-assured meat 胡子工程 long-drawn-out construction project(a project which takes so long that young workers grow beard by the time it is finished)

緊箍咒 restraining measures 開小灶 give special favour 老油條 wily old bird 龍頭 flagship(enterprise)扣帽子 put a label on 領(lǐng)頭羊 bellwether

磨洋工 dawdle / amble along 拳頭產(chǎn)品 knock-out product / blockbuster

踢皮球/打太極 pass the buck 筒子樓 tube-shaped apartment 宰人 rip someone off

政府搭臺，部門推動(dòng)，企業(yè)唱戲 government sets the stage, department direct the show and business puts on the performance 抓大放小 focus on restructuring major enterprises while leaving minor ones to take care of themselves / while giving a free hand to small ones 抓兩頭，帶中間 sustain the advanced and help the backward so as to encourage the vast majority in the middle to progress / grasp the two ends and bring along the middle

第二篇：口譯詞匯

口譯詞匯

Health and Diseases 衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)

世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization 衛(wèi)生部 Ministry of health 綜合醫(yī)院 general hospital ?？漆t(yī)院 specialized hospital 兒童醫(yī)院 children’s hospital 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院 maternity hospital 整形外科醫(yī)院 plastic surgery hospital 精神醫(yī)院mental hospital 腫瘤醫(yī)院 tumor hospital 診所 clinic

醫(yī)院科室

內(nèi)科(internal)medical department 外科 surgical department 婦產(chǎn)科 department of gynecology and obstetrics 小兒科 pediatrics department 急診室 emergency room 掛號處 registration office 住院處admissions office 門診部 out-patient department/ OPD 住院部in-patient department 護(hù)理部 nursing department 手術(shù)室 operation room 病房ward 藥房 pharmacy

醫(yī)務(wù)人員

院長 director of the hospital 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 physician 內(nèi)科主任 head of physician 外科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科主任 head of surgeon 住院醫(yī)生 resident doctor 主治醫(yī)生 attending doctor 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生 obstetrician 小兒科醫(yī)生 pediatrician 護(hù)士長 head nurse 實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生 intern 救死扶傷 save the dying people and rescue the wounded

疾病

先天性疾病 congenital disease 急性病 acute disease 慢性病 chronic disease 流行病 epidemic disease 職業(yè)病 occupational disease 傳染病 contagious disease 過敏 allergy

小兒麻痹癥 polio 闌尾炎 appendicitis 霍亂 cholera 癌癥 cancer 糖尿病 diabetes

高血壓 high-blood pressure 肥胖癥 obesity

支氣管炎 bronchitis 哮喘 asthma 關(guān)節(jié)炎 arthritis

非典型性肺炎 SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome 流感 influenza

甲型流感 A Influenza 禽流感 bird flu

瘋牛病 mad-cow disease

口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

手足口病 had-foot-and-mouth disease 塵肺病 black lung disease 狂犬病 rabies 水痘 chickenpox 天花 smallpox 瘧疾 malaria

艾滋病 AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome

治療方法

西醫(yī) western medicine 量體溫 take temperature 量血壓 take blood pressure 驗(yàn)血 test blood 血型 blood type 胸透 chest X-ray

全身檢查 general check-up 藥房 prescription

開藥 give sb.a prescription 口服 oral administration

外用 external use 中醫(yī)Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)/ alternative 計(jì)劃生育 family planning

提倡優(yōu)生優(yōu)育,鼓勵(lì)晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy medicine 針灸 acupuncture and moxibustion 草藥 herbal medicine 拔火罐 cupping 推拿 massage 氣功療法 traditional Chinese breathing exercises 中西醫(yī)結(jié)合 a combination of Chinese and western medicine 保健

保健食品 health food/health-care food 藥酒 medical wine/liquor 人參 ginseng 蜂王漿 royal jelly 疫苗 vaccine 鮮血 donate blood 個(gè)人衛(wèi)生 personal hygiene 免疫力 immunity 治愈率 cure rate 發(fā)病率 incidence of a disease 預(yù)防為主 put prevention first

Population and family planning 常住人口 permanent population 流動(dòng)人口 floating population

盲流 the unemployed migrant people 勞動(dòng)力 labor force 外來工 migrant worker 臨時(shí)工 seasonal worker 人口普查 census

人口基數(shù) population base 人口稠密 densely populated 人口稀少 sparsely populated 人口爆炸 population explosion 人口過剩 overpopulation 出生率 birth rate 死亡率 mortality rate

自然增長率 natural growth rate 人口老化 aging of population 合法婚齡 legal age for marriage 結(jié)婚高峰 marriage boom 生育高峰 baby boom period

and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing

破除重男輕女習(xí)俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters

多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings 男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman 傳宗接代 carry on the family line

養(yǎng)兒防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age 避孕 contraception

避孕用品 contraceptives 人工流產(chǎn) abortion 節(jié)育 birth control 產(chǎn)婦 lying-in women

婚前檢查 premarriage health checkings 孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率 maternal mortality rate 嬰兒死亡率 infant mortality rate

節(jié)育率（避孕率）contraceptive prevalence rate 總和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)平均預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy at birth

每年人口增加數(shù) annual increment of the population 人口基數(shù)大 large population base

平均年增長數(shù) average annual increase 平均年增長率 average annual growth rate 城市化 urbanization

人口流動(dòng) movement of population 流動(dòng)人口 floating population

人口老齡化 the aging of population 更替水平population replacement level 社會保障體系 social security system

農(nóng)村剩余勞力的轉(zhuǎn)移 the transfer of rural surplus labors 正規(guī)的學(xué)校教育 formal school education

到去年年末，中國人口已達(dá)到11億8千5百萬，比上一年凈增長1346萬。By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.計(jì)劃生育政策符合中國國情，符合整個(gè)國家的利益。The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nation.sixth nationwide population census 第六次全國人口普查 door-to-door interviews/door-to-door household survey 入戶摸底調(diào)查

census enumerators 人口普查員 confidentiality agreements 保密協(xié)議

Beijing permanent residency/hukou 北京市常住戶口 household register 戶口登記簿 temporary residence permit 暫住證

local permanent residence permit 長期居住證 mobile population流動(dòng)人口 aging of population 人口老齡化 demographic dividend 人口紅利

rural left-behind population 農(nóng)村留守人口 urban population 城鎮(zhèn)人口 rural population 農(nóng)村人口

functional population zones人口功能區(qū) birth rate/natality rate 出生率 births 出生人數(shù) birth peaks 出生高峰 mortality rate 死亡率

general mortality rate 總死亡率 infant mortality rate 嬰兒死亡率

sex-age-specific death rate 分性別年齡死亡率 mean age at death平均死亡年齡 average length of life平均壽命 natural growth 人口自然增長

NPG(negative population growth)人口負(fù)增長 ZPG(zero population growth)人口零增長 annual growth rate 年增長率

average annual rate of growth平均年增長率 vital index 出生死亡比例 vital statistics 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)

age-sex composition 年齡性別組成 age structure 年齡結(jié)構(gòu) age group 年齡組

expectation of life平均預(yù)期壽命

rejuvenation of population 人口年輕化 sex ratio 性比率

sampling survey 抽樣調(diào)查 random sampling 隨機(jī)抽樣 questionaire 調(diào)查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽樣誤差 migration 遷居

emigration 遷出、移居國外 immigration 遷入、移居入境 migrant 移民

internal migration 國內(nèi)遷移 migration rate 遷移率

Education and Talents

School Personal and organs

小學(xué)一、二年級學(xué)生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a second-grade pupil

中學(xué)初

一、高三學(xué)生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three

一年級大學(xué)生 freshman 二年級大學(xué)生 sophomore 三年級大學(xué)生 junior student 四年級大學(xué)生 senior student

研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予學(xué)位 confer a degree on sb.走讀生 a day student/ a non-resident student 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student 學(xué)生會 the students’ union

班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class

訪問學(xué)者 a visiting scholar 碩士生導(dǎo)師 tutor

博士生導(dǎo)師 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician

兩院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering

School activities

教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people

學(xué)生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教學(xué)大綱 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改學(xué)生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考試 the mid-term exam

我們語法測試了 We took a test in/ on grammar.口試、筆試 oral exam/ written exam 給考卷打分 to mark the papers

他正忙于畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、寫論文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper

文憑、畢業(yè)證書 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 學(xué)生證 the student’s identity card 補(bǔ)考 make-up exam

學(xué)校紀(jì)律 school discipline

獎(jiǎng)狀、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)證書 a certificate merit 他曠了一節(jié)課 He cut a class.他逃學(xué) He cut school.他被學(xué)校開除了 He was expelled from school.他擅自曠課 He was absent from school without leave.給他一個(gè)警告處分 give him a disciplinary warning 學(xué)費(fèi)，書費(fèi) tuition/ money spent on books

Schools, universities and subjects 托兒所 a nursery 幼兒園 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大專 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重點(diǎn)、非重點(diǎn)大學(xué) a key/ a non-key university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授學(xué)校 a correspondence school 遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance education/learning 專升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 a secondary specialized school 技工學(xué)校 a technical school 職業(yè)學(xué)校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 義務(wù)教育 compulsory school 聾啞學(xué)校 a school for deaf-mutes 幼兒師范學(xué)校 a school for kindergarten teachers 護(hù)士學(xué)校 a nursing school 舞蹈學(xué)校 a dancing school 戲劇學(xué)校 a drama school 文科大學(xué) universities of liberal arts 理工科大學(xué) universities of science and engineering 必修課 compulsory class 選修課 optional/ elective class 招生簡章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue 準(zhǔn)考證 exam admission card

Hot issues in educations 普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make the nine-year compulsory education universal 民辦學(xué)校 schools run by non-governmental sectors 自學(xué)考試 examination for self-taught students 學(xué)分制 credit system 應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education 實(shí)踐能力 practical ability

大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students start up their own business 自費(fèi)留學(xué) self-funded study abroad

海外留學(xué)人員 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad

托福熱降溫了 the TOEFL fever has cooled down.考研 take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools

考研熱 craze for graduate school

大專生 a junior college student;associate-degree student 在職博士生 an on-the-job doctorate

碩博連讀 a continuous academic project involves postgraduate and doctoral study

同等學(xué)力 have the same educational level 雙學(xué)位 double degree

特困生 the most needy student

擔(dān)任系學(xué)生會干部 serve as an official of the departmental school union

擔(dān)任校學(xué)生會宣傳部部長 be the Head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union

通過大學(xué)英語四級考試 pass the College English Test Band 4

獲六級證書 obtain a certificate of CET-6

被評為“三好學(xué)生” be cited as “three-good student” 獲三等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 be awarded the third-class scholarship 召開家長會 to hold a parent-teacher meeting

雙向選擇 two-way selection(with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)

世界觀，人生觀，價(jià)值觀 world outlook/ outlook on life/ outlook on values

陶冶情操 cultivate taste and temperament

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 知識經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy 知識密集 knowledge intensive 偽科學(xué) pseudo-science

招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office

人才流失 brain drain

人才交流 talents exchange 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) job training

211工程 211 Project for higher education

科教興國 rejuvenate China through science and education 復(fù)合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 勤工助學(xué) work-study 師資力量 the quality of teaching staff 品學(xué)兼優(yōu) excellent in character and learning

經(jīng)濟(jì)類

1.出租車起步價(jià) flag down fare 2.法定準(zhǔn)備金率 required reserve ratio 3.實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) real economy 虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì) fictitious economy 4.反盜版 anti-piracy

知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 5.出口退稅 tax rebates

人民幣升值 the yuan’s appreciation 6.信貸緊縮 credit crunch

次貸危機(jī) subprime mortgage rate 最優(yōu)惠貸款利率 prime rate 7.經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房 economically affordable house 8.安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 9 住房保障制度 housing security system 10.大宗交易系統(tǒng) block trading system 競價(jià)交易系統(tǒng) bid trading system 11.暴利稅 windfall tax 12.從緊的貨幣政策 tight monetary policy 13.寬松的貨幣政策 easy monetary policy 14.審慎的財(cái)政政策 prudent fiscal policy 15.油價(jià)飆升 oil prices surge 16.原油價(jià)飆升 crude oil prices surge 17.石油輸出國組織 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)18.原油儲備 crude oil stockpiles 19.輕質(zhì)原油 light sweet crude 20.使人均GDP翻兩番 to quadruple per capita GDP 21.股權(quán)收購、股權(quán)投資 stake purchase;take stakes 22.房屋中介 letting agent 保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 insurance agent 地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 estate agent 23.直銷 direct selling 傳銷 pyramid selling 24.吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback 25.洗錢 money laundering 26.透支 overdraft 27.股市牛年 bullish year 28.上市子公司 listed subsidiary

29.海關(guān)稅收 customs revenue 30.稅收減免 tax break 31.貨幣升值 revaluation

32.貨幣經(jīng)紀(jì)人 money broker 33.起征點(diǎn) cutoff point 34.暴發(fā)戶；新貴 upstart

35.養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) endowment insurance 36.解雇金 severance pay 37.勾銷債款 write off 38.職員總數(shù) headcount 39.逃稅 tax evasion

40.公開募款 initial public offering

41.戰(zhàn)略石油儲備 strategic petroleum reserve 42.基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) benchmark 43.出口補(bǔ)貼 export subsidy 44.反托拉斯 anti—trust

45.資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheet 46.貨存，庫存量 inventory 47.反傾銷 antidumping

48.不足，赤字，差額 shortfall

49.美國聯(lián)邦儲備系統(tǒng) Federal Reserve 50.資本凈值 net worth

香爐 incense burner 八仙桌 square table

王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven 銀河 the Milky Way

因公殉職 perish in the line of duty 藥檢；興奮劑檢查 doping test 壓力鍋 pressure cooker

終點(diǎn)裁判員 finishing [placing] judge 救生衣 life vest

泄洪 release flood waters 代理市長 acting mayor 槍支管控 gun control 擱淺 run aground 馬賽克 digital mosaic

第三篇：口譯詞匯

1.Confucius孔子

state visit國事訪問

milestone里程碑

comprehensive綜合的

dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的highlight突出

Buckingham Palace白金漢宮

significance重要性

global warming 溫室效應(yīng)

productive多產(chǎn)的duke公爵

vitality活力 demonstrate證明

sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展

sequence the human genome基因排序

renewable research可再生資源研究

the opening ceremony開幕典禮

Investment and Trade Fair投資貿(mào)易洽談會

economic globalization經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

opportunity機(jī)遇

enhanced mutually相互依存

profound changes深刻變革

national strength綜合國力

foreign investment外貿(mào)投資

economic system經(jīng)濟(jì)體制

a comfortably-off society小康社會

an all-dimensional，multi-tiered and wide-ranging opening-up全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域的對外開放

business，manufacturing and financial giant商業(yè)、制造業(yè)、金融業(yè)巨頭

complete success圓滿成功

2.exhilarating令人愉快的intimidating嚇人的democracy民主的priority特權(quán)benefactor施主

alumni男校友

get great exposure to 獲得極大的曝光

privilege特權(quán)

inequity不公平

skeptics疑論者

revolting討厭的accomplishment成就

address致辭

cheat out of educational opportunities非法剝奪教育機(jī)會

Nobel Laureate諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)得者

both extensive and profound博大精深

Confucianism儒家學(xué)說

Taoism道家學(xué)說

“the maters” hundred schools諸子百家

harmony without uniformity和而不同

the world is for all天下為公

long suffering and hard working吃苦耐勞

diligence and frugality in household management勤儉持家

respecting teachers and valuing education尊師重教

tête-a-tête促膝長談

Western learning spreading to the East東學(xué)西漸

enlightenment thinker啟蒙思想家

reform and opening-up改革開放

3.digital television數(shù)字電視

analogue television模擬電視

spectrum光譜

frequency頻率

switchover轉(zhuǎn)換

impaired hearing聽力減退

interactivity互動(dòng)性

subtitling字幕

pension support養(yǎng)老金支持

Personal Video Recorder個(gè)人數(shù)字錄像

premature早熟

video-walkman視頻隨身聽

shadowing遮蔽

dedicated channel專用通道

digital terrestrial service地面報(bào)告

modern media現(xiàn)代媒體

unbalanced失衡

cultural diversity文化多樣性 commit itself to promoting the traditional national culture，developing the native culture弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)和民族文化

absorb and absorb on foreign cultures吸收和借鑒外來文化

program editing節(jié)目編輯

ethnic minorities concentrated region少數(shù)民族聚集區(qū)

constantly communicate and cooperate with經(jīng)常性交流和合作

the diverse，abundant global culture世界文化的多樣性和豐富性

the refined Chinese culture中華民族的優(yōu)秀文化

the strengths of the industry行業(yè)優(yōu)勢

the broad chest寬闊的胸膛

learn from each other to improve ourselves while still maintaining our own characteristics取長補(bǔ)短

4.on a daily basis每天出色的工作

heritage遺產(chǎn)

reference point參考點(diǎn)

English Heritage英國歷史遺跡協(xié)會

luxury奢侈品

subtract戒去

attachment復(fù)檢

compromise妥協(xié)

ticket booth售票廳

contemporary現(xiàn)代的the National Trust國代信托基金會

integral完整的sense of belonging歸屬感

civic engagement公民參與

architectural建筑學(xué)的costume服飾

the opening of its port開阜

a little coastal town海邊小鎮(zhèn)

international metropolis國際大城市

the unique Shanghai style culture海派文化

the swarming-in蜂擁而入

comprador買辦

Paris of the East東方巴黎

woolen cloth羊毛料

lace花邊

fashion column時(shí)尚專欄

the buttons down the front前襟

narrow sleeves袖籠

the grass-green-color military uniform草綠色軍裝

5.Babylon巴比倫

excavation挖掘

vine葡萄樹

mistranslation誤譯

terrace平臺

architectural建筑的geographer地理學(xué)者

vaulted拱形的spectacle景觀

artificial人工的archaeologist考古學(xué)家

pump system排水系統(tǒng)

pulley滑輪

foundation基金會

Nebuchadnezzar II尼布甲尼撒二世

Mesopotamia美索不達(dá)米亞

ingenious心靈手巧的date back追溯

the cradle of the human race人類發(fā)源地

fossil化石

tribe部落

slave society奴隸社會

descendants of the Yellow and Fiery emperors炎黃子孫 archaeological study考古研究

patriarchal society父系社會

smelting and casting technique熔煉和澆鑄技術(shù)

wares made of bronze青銅制品

feudal period封建時(shí)期 compass指南針 gunpowder火藥

movable-type printing活字印刷術(shù)

papermaking造紙術(shù)

the country’s feudal bureaucratic system封建官僚制度

6.value價(jià)值

sociologist社會學(xué)家

respectively各自地

poverty-stricken非常貧窮的

unstable不穩(wěn)定的inalienable不可分割的hedonist享樂主義者

entertainment娛樂

indulge in…沉溺于

subjective feeling主觀感受

self-discipline自律

personal satisfaction自我滿足

redundant冗長的fortune-favored幸運(yùn)

adversity逆境

potential relations潛在關(guān)系

Declaration of Independence獨(dú)立宣言

horticulture園藝

a bounteous source豐富源泉

conservatory暖房

the outdoor living area住宅戶外活動(dòng)區(qū)

tough耐寒

a football field高爾夫球場

a golf course球穴區(qū)

the masses蕓蕓眾生

aesthetic enjoyment美的享受

physical and mental well-being身心健康

merchandiser經(jīng)銷商

the result of 結(jié)晶

a surge of interest收入不菲

7.reunified再統(tǒng)一的slogan標(biāo)語

tournament錦標(biāo)賽

transcend超越

boundary邊界

triumph凱旋

fold折痕

rectify改正

preconceived預(yù)想的legendary傳說的perennial多年生的spanking強(qiáng)烈的run-up預(yù)備階段

concede承認(rèn)

comrades各國使節(jié)

unveil the mascot發(fā)布吉祥物

Paralympic Games國際殘奧會

athletes with a disability殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員

once-in-four-year四年一度

advance social progress促進(jìn)社會進(jìn)步

enhance humanitarianism弘揚(yáng)人道主義

the solemn pledge 莊重承諾

a magical atmosphere神秘氣氛

an electrifying experience精彩體驗(yàn)

the uplifting spirit令人振奮的精神

a harmonious world和諧社會

an important image形象標(biāo)志

good news福音

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities殘疾人權(quán)利國際公約

an international document國際文書

jubilant歡呼的

8.exchange互換

participant參與者

confused困惑的adequate充足的cope with處理

exposed暴露的faux pas失禮

inappropriate不適當(dāng)?shù)腸onverge集合slang俚語

predominant主要的importation進(jìn)口

cultural snobbery文化勢力行為

code密碼

shared assumption共同的假設(shè)

Asian values亞洲價(jià)值觀

heterogeneous多元化

share a common set of values共同價(jià)值觀

belong to偏向

values理想

react排斥

debunk批駁

react negatively負(fù)面反應(yīng)

profess認(rèn)同

collectivism集體主義

individualism個(gè)人主義

independent依靠

egocentric自我the prenuptial agreement婚前協(xié)議

9.discard拋棄

Oscar Wilde奧斯卡王爾德

alter改變

intolerable不可忍受的ridicule嘲笑

apparel服裝

unabridged完整的bow ties領(lǐng)結(jié)

tapered jeans錐形牛仔褲

crinoline skirt裙子

chemise dress連衣裙

circular skirt圓形喇叭裙

sheath dress緊身裝

padded shoulder墊肩

peasant blouse T恤

Way of Power老子

Analects論語

attach to their native land with little intention to move about安土重遷

Doctrine of Mean中庸

everything goes freely without any harm四通八達(dá)

position the heaven and earth properly無往不利

literature arrangement文獻(xiàn)整理

history compilation史書編纂

academic accumulation學(xué)術(shù)積累

the unity of nature and man天人合一

the improvement

of personality and morale身心提高

introspection自省

10.Niagara Falls尼加拉瀑布

thunder down hypnotize使著迷

cliff懸崖

altitude高度

gorge峽谷

plunge投入

heavyweight重量級的canyon峽谷

volume of water水量

casino俱樂部

retreat撤退

vineyard葡萄園

winery釀酒廠

electric power station發(fā)電站

out-of-the-way restaurant鮮為人知的餐館

one-of-a-kind sightseeing獨(dú)一無二的風(fēng)光

Yungang Grottoes云岡石窟

State Council國務(wù)院

the National Key Cultural Relics Preservation Units國家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位

UNSECO（United Nation Scientific，educational and Cultural Organization）聯(lián)合國教科文組織

World Cultural Heritages世界文化遺產(chǎn)

a treasure house藝術(shù)寶庫

statue雕塑

the Buddha佛祖

Bodhisattva菩薩

disciple弟子

ancient musical instrument古樂器

absorb and incorporate吸收融合sculptural technique雕刻技術(shù)

Han Nationality漢族

11.substantial實(shí)質(zhì)的stir up激起

governments at all levels各級政府

embark on從事

campaign活動(dòng)

catering給養(yǎng)

political commitment政治承諾

user-friendly容易使用的regulatory body管理部門

tarnish玷污

at stake處于危險(xiǎn)中

rouge operator胭脂經(jīng)營者

equation方程式

system-based基于系統(tǒng)的cross-sectoral跨部門

World Day on Safety and Health at Work世界職業(yè)衛(wèi)生日

occupational fatality rate職業(yè)死亡率

stem遏制

the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress全國人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會

inclusion條規(guī)

draft labor contract law勞動(dòng)合同法草案

mining采礦業(yè)

pneumoconiosis肺塵病

a respiratory illness呼吸疾病

inhale mineral dust吸入灰塵

social security社會保障

WHO（World Health Organization）世界衛(wèi)生組織

ILO（International Labor Organization）國際勞工組織

12.GHG（Greenhouse Gas）emission溫室氣體排放

disproportionate不成比例的offset抵消

sulphur gasoline硫汽油

dieselization柴油機(jī)

hybridization雜交

carbon-neutral hydrogen氫碳

density密度

motorization 摩托化

coupled with與...相結(jié)合unleaded gasoline無鉛汽油

the Environmental Protection Administration國家環(huán)保局

degenerate惡化

twists and turns一波三折

green high-science綠色高科技

environment-friendly material環(huán)境友好材料

intelligent material智能材料

nano-material納米材料

the integration of heaven and people天人合一

the rule of nature道法自然

equality to all-all眾生平等

four Asian dragons亞洲四小龍

sustainable可持續(xù)

第四篇：《口譯教程》詞組吐血整理

中國常駐聯(lián)合國代表 Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations 緊要關(guān)頭 pivotal moment 業(yè)務(wù)伙伴 business associate 世界水平world-class status 頂尖的，世界一流的 state-of-the-art 企業(yè)公民 corporate citizen 實(shí)時(shí)信息傳遞（網(wǎng)上聊天）狂潮 the instant messaging craze 好友名單 buddy list 風(fēng)行 pick up 手機(jī)短信 cellphone text messaging 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheet 主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品 leading product 帝國大廈 the Empire State Building 產(chǎn)值 output value 年均增長率 average annual growth rate 財(cái)富500強(qiáng)排名 Fortune 500 list 分公司 subsidiaries 墊底，排名最后 bottom end 全球500強(qiáng) Global 500 上司公司 publicly held companies(英國大學(xué))校長 Vice Chancellor 理工學(xué)院 polytechnic 主要專業(yè) core discipline 團(tuán)圓飯 reunion dinner 增強(qiáng)凝聚力 strengthen the sense of togetherness 高級餐館 smart/posh restaurant 短信拜年 send new year greetings via text message 秘書長 Secretary-General 常務(wù)副秘書長 Deputy Secretary-General 全體大會 the General Assembly Session 充滿時(shí)代生計(jì) full of modern vitality 名族風(fēng)情 folk customs 交相輝映 add radiance and charm to each other 起到重要推動(dòng)作用 give a major push to 經(jīng)營部門 operational sector 受…委托進(jìn)行 be vested by 聯(lián)系成員 associate member 附屬成員 affiliate member 演播室 studio 小巷 alleyway 小街 back-streets 營養(yǎng)學(xué)家 dietitian 低熱量節(jié)食 on a low-calorie diet 國際煙草控制公約 international treaty on tobacco control 煙草控制框架公約 Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 控制…的蔓延 curb the rapid spread of 基層 grass roots 蹦極 bungee-jump 希臘共和國 the Hellenic Republic 致以三重敬意 pay a triple homage 頂點(diǎn) culmination 興奮劑 doping 大街小巷 wide streets and narrow lanes 古樸與現(xiàn)代 primitive simplicity and latest modernity 厚重與活力 dignity and vigour 千帆共舞 countless sails ploughing through the blue sea 萬鼓齊鳴 numerous drums sounding loudly 綠色奧運(yùn)，科技奧運(yùn)，人文奧運(yùn) Green, Hi-tech and People’s Olympics 依法治國 run the country according to the law 依法行政 administrate according to the law 懈怠 slack off / relent 人亡政息 failure of government 推進(jìn)政治體制改革 press ahead with political reform 村民自治 self-administration in villages 共產(chǎn)主義專制國家 communist dictatorship 中右派政黨 centre-right political party 中共中央黨校 the Central School of the Chinese Communist Party 政治派別 political persuasion 具有中國血統(tǒng) claim Chinese ancestry 選區(qū) electorate 計(jì)劃生育政策 family planning policy 男女性別失衡 unbalanced sex ratio / gender imbalance 多元化政策 multivariate policy 總生育率 total fertility rate 出生性別比 sex ratio at birth / birth ratio / newborn ratio(人口素質(zhì))逆淘汰 reverse selection of population quality 老年扶養(yǎng)比 elderly dependency ratio 勞動(dòng)適齡人口 working-age population 做好準(zhǔn)備做 be poised to 人口替代率 replacement rate 加上，外加 coupled with 預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy 年齡中位數(shù) median age 人口轉(zhuǎn)型 demographic transition 負(fù)面影響 adverse effects 貧困 impoverishment 使…脫貧 lift…out of poverty 千年發(fā)展目標(biāo) Millennium Development Goals 艱苦的環(huán)境 degrading environment 國家人口與計(jì)劃生育委員會 National Population and Family Planning Commission 職能部門 functionaries 人口動(dòng)態(tài)學(xué) population dynamics 人口慣性 population momentum 人口金字塔 population pyramid 人口普查 census 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) demography 控制人口增長 curb population growth 盧森堡 Luxembourg 塞浦路斯 Cyprus 愛沙尼亞 Estonia 馬耳他 Malta 斯洛伐克 Slovakia 經(jīng)濟(jì)總量 total volume of the economy 文萊 Brunei 緬甸 Myanmar / Burma 對話伙伴 dialogue partners 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況良好 on a sound track 自由貿(mào)易區(qū) Free Trade Bloc 和平共處五項(xiàng)原則 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 互相尊重主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整 mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互不侵犯 mutual non-aggression 互不干涉內(nèi)政 non-interference in each other’s internal affairs平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 和平共處 peaceful coexistence 外交為民 do the diplomatic work for the people 辦實(shí)事 do practical things 全國人大委員長 Chairman of the NPC 政協(xié)主席 Chairman of the CPPCC 國家元首 head of state 政府首腦 head of government 議會外交 inter-parliamentary diplomatic activities 軍隊(duì)外交 military-to-military diplomatic activities 全國婦聯(lián) All China Women’s Federation 全國總工會 All China Federation of Trade Unions 友好城市關(guān)系 twin-city relations 駐外外交機(jī)構(gòu) diplomatic missions abroad “感動(dòng)中國十大人物” the top 10 most inspirational figures for China “中國威脅論” China threat theory 國防開支 national defense expenditure 聯(lián)合國安理會 the UN Security Council 常任理事國 permanent member of the Security Council 維護(hù)和平的堅(jiān)定力量 a staunch force for peace 傾銷 dumping 反傾銷協(xié)議 Anti-Dumping Agreement 對…加收進(jìn)口關(guān)稅 charge extra import duty on 消除對…的損害 remove the injury to… 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy 貿(mào)易爭端/摩擦 trade dispute / friction 勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) labour-intensive industry 夕陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunset industry 國際貨幣組織 IMF(International Monetary Fund)關(guān)稅總協(xié)定 GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)依據(jù)規(guī)則、成員驅(qū)動(dòng)的組織 rules-based member-driven organization 多邊貿(mào)易機(jī)制 multi-lateral trading system 集團(tuán) bloc 專家組 panel of experts 上訴報(bào)告 appeal report 反補(bǔ)貼措施 countervailing measures 消除貿(mào)易壁壘 eliminate trade barriers 小康社會 a moderately prosperous society 使生活更加殷實(shí) upgrade the texture of life 合作共贏 cooperation with win-win results 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù) protection of intellectual property rights 高端產(chǎn)品 top of the range 完全地、徹底地 from the ground up 3頻手機(jī) tri-gain phone 兼容 compatible 高增益天線 high-gain aerial 盲點(diǎn) blind spot 最佳音質(zhì) optimum sound quality 無線耳機(jī) wireless headset 數(shù)據(jù)處理能力 data capability 使同步，連接 synchronize 便攜式電子設(shè)備 PDA(Portable Digital Assistant)可換外套 interchangeable casings 可自編曲的多音色鈴聲 composable, multi-timbral ringtones 納米技術(shù) nano technology 顯示屏 display 域名 domain name 經(jīng)銷商 retailer 增值服務(wù) value-added service 斯里蘭卡 Sri Lanka 突發(fā)災(zāi)難 unexpected disaster 援助 disaster relief aid 痛定思痛 reflect upon the disaster 罪魁禍?zhǔn)?primary cause 珊瑚礁 coral reef 紅樹林 mangrove 養(yǎng)蝦 farm prawns 預(yù)警機(jī)制 preventive and warning mechanisms 班門弄斧,多此一舉 bring coals to Newcastle 海底拖網(wǎng)捕撈 bottom trawling 機(jī)動(dòng)化 motorization 試探極限 test(the limits)to breaking point 個(gè)人和政府的共同努力 take both personal and political will(美、加、澳、新)植樹節(jié) Arbor Day 世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day 國際生物多樣性日 International Biological Diversity Day 三農(nóng)問題 the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers 兩難境地 a Catch-22 situation 振興東北老工業(yè)基地 revitalization of the old industrial bases in northeast China 商務(wù)部 Ministry of Commerce 國有企業(yè)改組改造 reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises 賣點(diǎn) selling-point 優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ) complementary advantages 國有(經(jīng)濟(jì))成分 public sector 私有(經(jīng)濟(jì))成分 private sector 發(fā)生率 incidence 普遍存在的不平等問題 prevailing inequalities 起作用的,有幫助的 instrumental 人力資源開發(fā) HRD 差距 disparity 亞洲開發(fā)銀行 ADB(Asian Development Bank)吸收能力 absorptive capacity 海關(guān)總署 General Administration of Customs 加工貿(mào)易 processing trade 增長勢頭 growth momentum 場地使用權(quán) the right to use the site 資產(chǎn)評估公司 assets evaluation company 董事會 Board of Directors 傳播,擴(kuò)散 proliferation 病原體 pathogens 強(qiáng)制性的 mandatory 產(chǎn)品召回 product recall 合同外資 contractual foreign investment 研發(fā)中心 research and development centre(R & D centre)配套產(chǎn)業(yè) supporting industries 廉潔、勤政、務(wù)實(shí)、高效的政府 a clean, industrious, pragmatic and efficient government 亂收費(fèi)、亂檢查、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrarily imposed fees, inspections, contributions and fines 侵權(quán)盜版 infringement on intellectual property rights and copyright piracy 白鷺 egret 中國最溫馨城市 the most congenial city in China 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industry / fundamental sector 建筑密度 construction density 官僚作風(fēng) officialdom 走后門、幕后操作 pull strings 專有技術(shù) know-how 電解液 electrolyte 鋼筋混凝土 steel reinforcement in concrete 陽極 anode 陰極 cathode 最佳成本效益 cost-effectiveness 杠桿作用 leverage 對抗性地 defiantly 嘻哈樂 hip-hop 霹靂舞 break-dance 邊緣化 marginalization 使突然上升,彈弓 catapult 貧困 destitution 停電 power outage 搶劫 loot 類似物 analogue 合并,趨同 convergence 快速存儲芯片 fast memory chips 攝像機(jī) camcorder 圖像傳輸 video-messaging 高清電視high-definition television(HDTV)鍵盤界面 keypad interface 高端產(chǎn)品 premium products 翻蓋式 clamshell 全球移動(dòng)通訊系統(tǒng) GSM(Global System Communication)專屬軟件 proprietary software 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade 羊絨制品 cashmere products 滾動(dòng)式發(fā)展 snowballing development

for Mobile 配額 trade quota 資本運(yùn)作 capital operation 碳酸鈣 calcium carbonate 珊瑚蟲 coral polyps 光電技術(shù) photo-electricity technology 再生能源 renewable energy 實(shí)體法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 行政法 administrative law 判例 precedent 英美法系,普通法系 common law system 大陸法系 continental law system 法律條文 statute(汽車)右前部 off-side front 擋泥板 wing 報(bào)廢(的車)write-off 裁定 decree 手段,工具 instrumentality 神諭,預(yù)言 oracle 法學(xué),法理學(xué) jurisprudence 細(xì)想,詳述 dwell upon 本末倒置 get the cart before the horse 法典 corpus 諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者 Nobel economics laureate 貨幣機(jī)制 currency regime 不良貸款,壞賬 bad loans 人民幣自由兌換 RMB convertibility 對沖基金 hedge fund 營業(yè)額,成交額 turnover 外匯交易 forex=foreign exchange 技術(shù)性壁壘 technical barriers 跨國經(jīng)營和國際化生產(chǎn) transnational business operation and internationalized production 能力建設(shè) capacity build-up 質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫 quality supervision, inspection, and quarantine 洗錢 money laundering 證券經(jīng)營機(jī)構(gòu) securities institutions 融資 raise funds 貿(mào)易赤字 trade deficit(絕對)數(shù)字上 numerically(電腦)操作系統(tǒng) operating system 反病毒軟件 anti-virus software 避難處 safe haven 漏洞 vulnerability 安全意識高的用戶 security-savvy users 補(bǔ)丁 patch 缺陷 glitch 深空探測 deep-space exploration 氦 helium 核聚變?nèi)剂?nuclear fusion fuel 航天技術(shù) aerospace technology 占有一席之地 have a niche / to become a player 胚胎干細(xì)胞embryonic stem-cell 巨大的 hefty 許多 a raft of 使卵受精 fertilize eggs 法律強(qiáng)質(zhì)執(zhí)行的準(zhǔn)則 legally enforceable guidelines 陷入爭議 be mired in controversy 工作表現(xiàn)評估表 performance evaluation sheet 疏忽,粗心 remiss 開辟新天地的,創(chuàng)業(yè)的ground-breaking 超流體 superfluid 偶像人物 an iconic figure 新手 fledgling 有眼力的 visionary 對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué) the University of International Business and Economics 獨(dú)聯(lián)體 the Commonwealth of Independent nations 呈現(xiàn)出良好發(fā)展勢頭 take on a good momentum of development 長期的 prolonged 單調(diào) monotony 試用的 probationary 紫荊花 bauhinia 校友 alumni 與…接軌 integrate into 開誠布公 candid about 應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn) address the challenge 婆羅門教 Brahmanism 兼收并蓄 mutual accommodation 多邊合作機(jī)制 multilateral cooperation network 壟斷 monopolize 拆分 breakup 許可條款 licensing provision 訴訟 litigation 推廣,傳播 dissemination 共享資源 pooling of resources 賀辭 a congratulatory letter 受…委托 be entrusted by 取長補(bǔ)短 draw upon each other’s strengths 市場容量 market capacity 技術(shù)含量高 high technical content 止跌回穩(wěn) end downward trend and become stabilized 成長性好 good potential for growth 暢所欲言 free to air opinions 求同存異 seeking common ground while shelving differences 針灸 acupuncture 鑄鐵 iron casting 遲到的感謝 a belated thank-you 鋸末 sawdust 折疊床 folding cot 利用 harness

二十四節(jié)氣

立春 the Beginning of Spring 雨水 Rain Water 驚蟄 the Waking of Insects 春分 the Spring Equinox 清明 Pure Brightness 谷雨 Grain Rain 立夏 Beginning of Summer 小滿 Grain Full 芒種 Grain in Ear 夏至 the Summer Solstice 小暑 Slight Heat 大暑 Great Heat 立秋 the Beginning of Autumn 處暑 the Limit of Heat 白露 White Dew 秋分 the Autumn Equinox 寒露 Cold dew 霜降 Frost’s Descent 立冬 the Beginning of Winter 小雪 Slight Snow 大雪 Great Snow 冬至 the Winter Solstice 小寒 Slight Cold 大寒 Great Cold

中國各類學(xué)歷英譯

《中華人民共和國學(xué)位條例》Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the PRC 結(jié)業(yè)證書 Certification of Completion 畢業(yè)證書 Certification of Graduation 師范學(xué)校 normal school upper secondary level 師范?？茖W(xué)校 normal specialized postsecondary college 師范大學(xué) normal / teachers’ university 公證書 Notarial Certificate / Certificate of Notary Public ?？茖W(xué)院 postsecondary specialized college 廣播電視大學(xué) radio and television university 中等?？茖W(xué)校 secondary specialized school 自學(xué)考試 self-study examination 技工學(xué)校 training college 業(yè)余大學(xué) spare-time university 職工大學(xué) staff and workers university 職業(yè)大學(xué) vocational university

包含“China”, “Chinese”易望文生義的詞組： Chinese aster 翠菊 China clay 瓷土，高嶺土 China grass 苧麻 China rose 月季

Chinese cabbage 大白菜

Chinese copy 與原物一模一樣的復(fù)制品 Chinese unicorn 麒麟 Chinese ink 墨 Chinese lantern 燈籠 Chinese puzzle 復(fù)雜難懂之事物 Chinese wall 難以逾越的屏障，嚴(yán)重障礙 Chinese red 大紅色 Chinese white 鋅白 Chinese wood oil 桐油

體育報(bào)道形容用語

傲視全聯(lián)盟 top the entire league 出類拔萃，鼎中龍虎 the cream of the crop / the best of the bunch 獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷 top in one’s field 飛毛腿 a track star 奉為圭臬 looked up to as a standard 冠絕群雄 top of the heap 行情暴漲 now a hot commodity / now much more in demand 豪杰 those endowed with extraordinary talent 后生 up-and-coming / up-comer

領(lǐng)頭羊 take the lead 榜首 the top spot 名列前茅 in the top percentile 難纏人物 a force to be reckoned with 首發(fā)陣容 first team 一鳴驚人 catapult … into fame overnight / an overnight success

歇后語翻譯

八仙過海----各顯神通(Like)the Eight Immortals crossing the sea —— each showing his or her special prowess.黃鼠狼給雞拜年----不懷好意 A weasel wishing Happy New Year to the chicken —— harbouring no good intention.兔子尾巴----長不了 The tail of a rabbit —— can not be long / won’t last long.瞎子點(diǎn)燈----白費(fèi)蠟 It is as useless as a blind man lightening a candle.芝麻開花----節(jié)節(jié)高 Sesames stalk putting forth flowers notch by botch, higher and higher —— rising / blooming steadily.“審判”英譯

審判由人民法院負(fù)責(zé) The people’s court is responsible for adjudication.審判對象 object of adjudication 國家審判機(jī)關(guān) state adjudication organ 審判權(quán) judicial power 審判人員 judicial personnel 審判委員會 judicial committee 審判程序 court proceedings / trial procedure 審判監(jiān)督程序 procedure for trial supervision 審判獨(dú)立 independence of trial and decision 缺席審判 judgment / trial by default 審判案件 try a case / trial of cases 開庭審判 open the court session for trial 公開審判 open trial / be heard in public 與刑事案件一并審判 be heard together with the criminal case 旁聽審訊 be present at the hearing 審判不公 failure of justice 審判所在國 state of forum 審判費(fèi)用 juridical expenses 訴訟費(fèi)用 litigation costs

中國特色形象描述詞

半拉子工程 uncompleted project “豆腐渣”工程 jerry-built project 放心肉 quality-assured meat 胡子工程 long-drawn-out construction project(a project which takes so long that young workers grow beard by the time it is finished)緊箍咒 restraining measures 開小灶 give special favour 老油條 wily old bird 龍頭 flagship(enterprise)扣帽子 put a label on 領(lǐng)頭羊 bellwether 磨洋工 dawdle / amble along 拳頭產(chǎn)品 knock-out product / blockbuster 踢皮球/打太極 pass the buck 筒子樓 tube-shaped apartment 宰人 rip someone off 政府搭臺，部門推動(dòng)，企業(yè)唱戲 government sets the stage, department direct the show and business puts on the performance 抓大放小 focus on restructuring major enterprises while leaving minor ones to take care of themselves / while giving a free hand to small ones 抓兩頭，帶中間 sustain the advanced and help the backward so as to encourage the vast majority in the middle to progress / grasp the two ends and bring along the middle

第五篇：禮儀口譯詞匯

禮儀口譯詞匯

歡迎/開幕/閉幕詞welcome/opening/closing speech開 /閉幕式opening/closing ceremony簽字儀式signing ceremony友好訪問goodwill visit

宣布開 /閉幕declare… open/closed熱情友好的講話warm and friendly speech尊敬的respectable/honorable東道主

嘉賓

值此……之際

以……的名義

全體同仁

由衷的榮幸地

愉快地

大洋彼岸

友好使者

商界

增進(jìn)理解

促進(jìn)合作

符合……的共同利益

回顧過去

展望未來

最后；總之

提議為……干杯

明 /皓月當(dāng)空

撥冗光臨

良辰佳時(shí)

金秋

?！瓐A滿成功

融洽的氣氛

美妙的音樂

熱情動(dòng)人的講話

無比盛情的款待

再敘舊情

結(jié)交新朋

戀戀不舍

千言萬語說不盡

前所未有的衛(wèi)生

雙邊關(guān)系

剪彩hostdistinguished/honorable guestson the occasion ofin the name ofall my colleaguesheartfelthave the honor of（doing…）have the pleasure（in doing… /to do…）the other side of the oceanenvoy of friendshipbusiness communitypromote understandingenhance/strengthen cooperationmeet the common interest oflooking back on； in retrospectlook into the futurein conclusionpropose a toast to with a bright moontake the time off one’s busy schedulea wonderful timegolden autumnwish… a complete successa congenial atmospheresplendid musicgracious and eloquent remarksincomparable hospitalityrenew one’s old friendshipsestablish new contactsfeel reluctant to partno words can fully expressunprecedentedpublic health； hygiene； sanitationbilateral relationshipcutting the ribbon at an opening ceremony

奠基禮foundation stone laying ceremony

親切的問候 兄弟般的移交儀式開工典禮cordial greetings fraternal turning－over ceremony commencement ceremony

陛下Your/His/Her Majesty

殿下Your/His/Her Highness；Your/His/Her Excellency；Your/His/Her Royal Highness閣下Your/His/Her Honor/ Excellency

總理premier； chancellor

首相

醫(yī)院院長

董事長

大學(xué)校長

中小學(xué)校長

院長；系主任

總書記

總建筑師

總干事

總監(jiān)

總領(lǐng)事

副總統(tǒng)

副部長

省長

副教授

副研究員

編審

譯審

副總經(jīng)理

助理教授

主任醫(yī)師

代理市長

執(zhí)行主席

名譽(yù)校長

院士

亞太地區(qū)

建交

互訪

外交政策

一貫奉行

平等互利

雙邊關(guān)系

持久和平

貿(mào)易額

商業(yè)界prime minister president president； chairman president principal； headmaster dean general secretary chief architect secretary－general； commissioner chief inspector consul general vice president vice minister governor associate professor associate research fellow senior editor senior translator deputy general manager assistant professor senior doctor acting mayor executive/presiding chairman honorary president academician Asian-Pacific region establishment of diplomatic relations between exchange of visit foreign policy in persistent pursuit of equality and mutual benefit bilateral relations lasting peace trade volume business community

跨國公司transnational corporation

經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國/經(jīng)濟(jì)大國/經(jīng)濟(jì)列強(qiáng)economic power

to express regret 表示遺憾

to proceed to take up one's post 赴任

to assume one's post 就任

to make representations to, to take up a(the)matter with 向…交涉

to lodge a protest with 向…提出抗議

to request the consent of...征求…的同意

tea party 茶會

an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 誠摯友好的氣氛

reciprocal banquet 答謝宴會

delegation 代表團(tuán)

head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 團(tuán)長

deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副團(tuán)長

member of the delegation 代表團(tuán)成員

memorial speech 悼詞

to develop the relations of friendship and cooperation 發(fā)展友好合作關(guān)系

prosperity and strength 繁榮富強(qiáng)

friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好訪問

questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同關(guān)心的問題

state banquet 國宴

message of greeting, message of congratulation 賀電

speech of welcome 歡迎詞

welcoming banquet 歡迎宴會

cocktail party 雞尾酒會

good health and a long life 健康長壽

profound condolence 深切哀悼

cordial hospitality 盛情接待

the two sides, the two parties 雙方

luncheon 午宴

reception 招待會

toast 祝酒詞

to convey one's sympathy 表示慰問

to meet with 會見

to review the guard of honour 檢閱儀仗隊(duì)

to exchange views 交換意見

to receive 接見

to be shocked to learn of 驚悉

be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 認(rèn)為

to propose a toast to...提議為…干杯

on the happy occasion of 欣逢

on learning with great joy 欣悉

to give a banquet in honour of...宴請…

on invitation, upon invitation 應(yīng)邀

at the invitation of...應(yīng)…邀請

in the company of..., accompanied by...在…陪同下

to express one's sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝賀和最好的愿望 to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某國）國家繁榮人民幸福 to take note of...注意到

His(Her, Your)Majesty 陛下

His(Her, Your)Royal Highness 殿下

His(Her, Your)Excellency 閣下

His Excellency Mr.President and Mme...…總統(tǒng)先生閣下和夫人

assembly 大會

convention 會議

party 晚會, 社交性宴會

at-home party 家庭宴會

tea party 茶會

dinner party 晚餐會

garden party 游園會

dance(party), ball, fandango 舞會

reading party 讀書會

fishing party 釣魚會

sketching party 觀劇會

Christmas party 圣誕晚會

luncheon party 午餐會

fancy ball 化妝舞會

commemorative party 紀(jì)念宴會

wedding dinner, a wedding reception 結(jié)婚宴會

banquet 酒宴

buffet party 立食宴會

cocktail party 雞尾酒會

welcome meeting 歡迎會

farewell party 惜別會

pink tea 公式茶會

New Year’s banquet 新年會

year-end dinner party 忘年餐會

box supper 慈善餐會

fancy fair 義賣場

general meeting, general assembly 會員大會

congress 代表大會

board of directors 董事會

executive council, executive board 執(zhí)行委員會

standing body 常設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)

committee, commission 委員會

subcommittee 附屬委員會,小組委員會

general committee, general officers, general bureau 總務(wù)委員會

secretariat 秘書處

budget committee 預(yù)算委員會

drafting committee 起草委員會

committee of experts 專家委員會

advisory committee, consultative committee 顧問委員會,咨詢委員會 symposium 討論會

study group 學(xué)習(xí)研討會

seminar 講習(xí)會,學(xué)習(xí)討論會

meeting in camera 秘密會議(美作:executive session)

opening sitting 開幕會

final sitting 閉幕會

formal sitting 隆重開會

plenary meeting 全會

sitting, meeting 開會(美作:session)

session 會期,會議期間(美作:meeting)

working party 工作小組

seat, headquarters 席位

governing body 主管團(tuán)體

round table 圓桌

to sit a meeting, to meet a meeting, to hold a meeting 召開會