第一篇：中級口譯漢譯英真題集

2000.3 中華民族歷來愛好自由與和平。中國人始終希望天下太平，希望同各國人民友好相處。中國人民在近代飽受戰(zhàn)爭和侵略的痛苦，更深感自由與和平的珍貴。任何一個國家建設和發(fā)展，都需要一個和平穩(wěn)定的國際國內(nèi)環(huán)境。任何一個國家和民族的自由，都是一切個人自由的前提和基礎(chǔ)。我們希望各國人民都生活在沒有戰(zhàn)爭和暴力的世界里，希望各國人民都能享有不被人壓迫、歧視和欺凌的自由。

The Chinese people have been a freedom-and-peace-loving nation.They have always hoped for the world to be at peace and the peoples of various countries to co-exist peacefully.Having suffered from wars and foreign aggression in modern times, the Chinese people treasure freedom and peace all the more.Every nation needs a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment for its construction and development.The freedom of a country or nation is the prerequisite and base of the freedom of any individual.We hope that all nations can live in a world free from war and violence and that people from all parts of the world can enjoy freedom without oppression, discrimination, bullying and humiliation.2000.9 中國政府在宣布實行和平統(tǒng)一的方針時，是基于一個前提，即當時的臺灣當局堅持世界上只有一個中國、臺灣是中國的一部分。同時中國政府考慮到美國政府承認了世界上只有一個中國、臺灣是中國的一部分、中華人民共和國政府是中國的唯一合法政府。中國政府在實行和平統(tǒng)一方針的同時始終表明，以何種方式解決臺灣問題是中國的內(nèi)政，并無義務承諾放棄使用武力。

The declaration by the Chinese government to implement the policy of peaceful reunification was based on the prerequisite that the then Taiwan authorities insisted that there is only on China in the world and that Taiwan is a part of China.At the same time, the Chinese government took into consideration the fact that the US government recognized that there is only one China in the world, that Taiwan is a part of China and that the Government of the People’s Republic of China is the only legitimate government of China.While implementing the policy of peaceful reunification, the Chinese government has all along made it clear that it is an internal affair of China to decide on what method to use to resolve the Taiwan issue and that we have no obligation to commit ourselves to rule out the use of force.2001.3 據(jù)調(diào)查，我國有40 ％的青少年除了課本外不看其他書籍。對此，我感到極為震驚。雖然有關(guān)人士聲稱調(diào)查具有科學性，我仍不敢相信。不過盡管懷疑，事實卻是，越來越多的年輕人在業(yè)余時間已不再讀書，而是看電視、跳舞、打電子游戲機，或者“侃大山”。高爾基說過：“書籍是人類進步的階梯?！北娝苤?，書籍是人類智慧的結(jié)晶。盡管現(xiàn)代傳媒（如電視、計算機）在信息的傳播速度上有許多優(yōu)勢，但到目前為止，還沒有哪一種在傳播知識的深度方面能取代書籍。

According to a survey, about 40% of our country's youth do not read any books other than their textbooks.I am shocked at the result.I remain suspicious of the survey, though the people concerned claim it to be scientific.Despite my suspicion, the fact is that more and more young people, instead of reading, spend their spare time watching TV, going to dance parties, playing video games or chitchatting.Gorgy once said: “Books are steps toward human progress.”As we all know, books is a crystallization of human wisdom.Although modern media such as TV and computers enjoy advantages in the speed of information dissemination, so far none of them can replace books in respect of the depth of knowledge being spread.2001.9 本屆會議將圍繞“新世紀、新挑戰(zhàn)：參與、合作、促進共同繁榮”的主題，審議5 個方面的議題，以期促進亞太地區(qū)和全球經(jīng)貿(mào)的發(fā)展。

今年的APEC 會議將主要側(cè)重兩個方面：一是加強APEC 成員之間的合作，共同應對可能出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟衰退，重樹信心；二是繼續(xù)推進APEC 貿(mào)易投資自由化進程，推動WTO盡早開始新一輪談判。

This year's meeting will, centering round the theme of “Meeting new challenges in the new century: achieving common prosperity through participation and cooperation, review the agenda covering 5 areas with a view to promoting the economic and trade development in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large.This year's APEC meeting will focus on 2 key missions: one is to strengthen the cooperation among APEC members in dealing with a possible economic slowdown to build up new confidence;the other is to continue to advance the process of APEC trade and investment liberalization and facilitation and urge the WTO to initiate a new round talks as soon as possible.2002.3 我總以為，在中國效率最高的會議要數(shù)學校召集的家長會。家長會完全符合 廉政建設”的要求，與會的家長絕不會像參加行業(yè)、單位的一些會議，先看看會議地點是不是設在風景旅游區(qū)，會后發(fā)不發(fā)紀念品之類，然后方?jīng)Q定是否參加。其他會議都難得準時，惟有家長會絕對正點召開。在家長會上，家長們個個全神貫注地傾聽、記錄，生怕漏 一點內(nèi)容。不少會議都可列入可開可不開之列，但對于學校和家長而言，家長會則是必不可少的。I always believe that the most efficient meeting in China is the parents' meeting called by the school.The parents' meeting, is in full conformity with the requirements for the “building of an honest and clean government”.With respect to meetings organized by a certain trade or the unit where one works, the person wants to know whether the venue of a meeting is in a scenic area frequented by tourists and whether gifts of souvenirs will be handed out after the meeting before he decides whether to go or not to go.But for the parents' meeting, nobody will ever think of that.While other meetings are rarely convened on time, the parents' meeting invariably starts with punctuality.At the parents' meeting, every parent listens and takes notes with rapt attention lest he or she might miss anything.For many meetings,it does not really matter whether they are to be held or not, but to the school and the parents, the parents' meeting is absolutely necessary.2002.9 到2007 年，上海市人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值預計將達到7500 美元。這一目標的實現(xiàn)，最直接的應該是老百姓住得更寬敞、更舒適了。因為從市民的“衣、食、住、行”消費來講，住房是一個重要因素，而且占了大頭。屆時，上海人均住房面積將會大幅增加。除此之外，老百姓的服務性消費，如教育、信息、旅游等消費 會大量增長。用一句話來表述，那便是未來老百姓的生活會更好，那時老百姓的生活將和中等發(fā)達國家的居民一樣。

The per capita GDP in Shanghai is expected to reach US $7500 by 2007.The common people should benefit most directly from the attainment of this goal.They will live more comfortably in bigger space.Among the basic necessities of life food, clothing,shelter and transportation housing is an important element, accounting for a big portion in the money they spend.In 2007, the average per capita living space in Shanghai will increase by a big margin.In addition,the common people's spending on such services as education, information and traveling will grow substantially.To put it in a nutshell, in the future the common people will live a better life,a life of the same standard as enjoyed by those in the middle-ranking developed countries.2004.3 中華民族歷來珍惜和平。中國的崛起，是和平的崛起，是依靠自己力量來發(fā)展自己。中外關(guān)系中，我們一貫主張以鄰為伴、與人為善，同各國發(fā)展友好合作關(guān)系。

中國現(xiàn)在是、今后相當長時間內(nèi)仍將是一個發(fā)展中國家。中國有13億人口，這是最大的國情。中國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值已居全球第六位，但人均水平卻排在第138位。我們還面臨不容忽視的失業(yè)、貧困和發(fā)展不平衡等問題。中國要趕上發(fā)達國家，還需要幾代人、十幾代人的艱辛努力。

Chinese nation has always cherished peace.China’s rise, an achievement we accomplished by our own efforts, symbolizes that peace has risen to the dominating position.In getting along with the foreign countries, we consistently adopted the policy of making partnership and being friendly to the neighboring countries with an aim to seek a friendly cooperation with them.China is and will continue, in a quite long time, to be a developing country.China has a population of 1.3 billion, which is the most prominent part in our national conditions.It is then no doubt that China ranks 138th per capita while its GDP totals 6th globally.We are now still facing such serious problems as unemployment, poverty, and unbalanced regional development.To catch up with the developed countries, several, even dozens of generation’s efforts are still expected.2004.9 本公司成立于1988年。經(jīng)過不斷發(fā)展，目前公司下屬全資專業(yè)從事工程施工的單位有 4家，公司參股的企業(yè)有3家。公司擁有一大批技術(shù)人員和管理人員，其中有中高級專業(yè)職 稱的占65％。雄厚的技術(shù)力量和科學的管理為公司的健康發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。不斷深化的社會主義市場經(jīng)濟為公司的生存和發(fā)展提供了更大的機遇和空間。近年 來，公司先 參與承建了一大批上海市重大工程，為建設國際大都市作出了應有的貢獻。

Our company was established /set up in 1988.Through years of continuous development, it currently has 4 wholly-owned enterprises specializing in engineering and construction and 3 enterprises in which it holds equity interests.Our company has a large number of technical and managerial personnel.Among them 65% hold intermediate and senior professional titles.The strong technical force and scientific management have laid a solid foundation for the healthy development of the company.http://004km.cn/ An ever-growing socialist market economy has provided a bigger opportunity and space for the existence/survival and expansion /development of our company.In recent years/over the years，we have participated in /undertaken the construction of a large number of major projects in shanghai, making our contribution in shaping /building shanghai into an international metropolis.2005.3 有人把香港說成是“文化沙漠”。實際上，香港有著其獨特的文化氛圍。在 電影制作方面，香港名列世界前茅，其流行歌曲在全球華人中有著廣泛的影響，而且還有8所知名的大學。

這座城市特殊的歷史和地理因素造就了一種多樣化的文化。每年一度由政府 主辦的藝術(shù)嘉年華為當?shù)厮囆g(shù)家展示其獨創(chuàng)性提供了一個廣闊的平臺，并鼓勵更 多人參與文化藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，為中國的文華繁榮作出了許多創(chuàng)新和突破。

2005.9 中國有句古話：“相知無遠近，萬里尚為鄰”。中國與亞洲各國山水相連，共同鑄就了燦爛的亞洲文明；古老而美麗的“絲綢之路”，譜寫了中歐千年往來 的美好篇章。中國與亞歐各國的互利合作正在步入一個全新的階段。中國已成為 亞歐和世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的積極力量，我們堅定走和平發(fā)展的道路，致力于同亞 歐各國發(fā)展富有活力和長期穩(wěn)定的全面合作關(guān)系，與亞歐各國相互支持，攜手前 進，共創(chuàng)美好的未來。

In China, there is an old saying which goes like this, “Long distance never separates close friends.” A ready link connecting this country and many other ones, like the Silk Road, in Asia and Europe helps a lot in bringing about the splendid civilization in Asia and the frequent exchanges and communication between China and the Continent in the past years.Now, we are going a step further in our cooperation based on mutual benefits, enjoying a brand-new bilateral relation.China, a devoted part in promoting the economic development in the 2 continents, will keep her track on the road of peace and development.A corresponding effort made by this country in building a dynamic and long-term cooperation in all fields across Asia and Europe, together with all the other efforts from the 2 continents, will definitely contribute a big part in making the bright future.

第二篇：中級口譯漢譯英答案

2014秋季中口筆試漢譯英解析

中華民族是由56個民族組成的大家庭。自古以來，我國各族人民就勞動、生息、繁衍在我們祖國的土地上，共同為中華文明和建立統(tǒng)一的多民族國家貢獻自己的才智。悠久的中華文化，成為維系民族團結(jié)和國家統(tǒng)一的牢固紐帶。

The Chinese nation is a huge family composed of 56 ethnic groups, all of whom, since ancient times, have labored, lived and multiplied on this vast land so as to offer their wit and might to the splendor of Chinese civilization and the construction of a unified multiethnic nation.The long-standing Chinese culture serves to maintain ethnic unity and national unification in a formidable manner.中華文明經(jīng)歷了5000多年歷史變遷，始終一脈相承，延續(xù)著國家和民族的精神血脈，為中華民族生生不息、發(fā)展壯大提供了豐厚的滋養(yǎng)。隨著中國經(jīng)濟社會不斷發(fā)展，中華文明也必將順應時代發(fā)展煥發(fā)出更加蓬勃的生命力。

The everlasting and expanding Chinese nation is richly nourished by the Chinese civilization which has undergone the vicissitudes of 5 millenniums, hence forming and passing down the spiritual bond of the country and the nation.As China’s economy and society grows, the Chinese civilization will surely display more vibrant vitality which answers to the call of the times.在句子結(jié)構(gòu)的處理上，英譯漢時需要頻繁斷句，而漢譯英則常常需要將中文里的流水句進行粘合。第一段里，“中華民族是由56個民族組成的大家庭。自古以來，我國各族人民就勞動、生息、繁衍在我們祖國的土地上，共同為中華文明和建立統(tǒng)一的多民族國家貢獻自己的才智?！毙形妮^散，分析一下，句中“56個民族”和“我國各族人民”是同一對象，所以在譯文中用“all of whom”插入語將兩個句子粘結(jié)。

中文里有很多同義或近義詞的疊加，在翻譯過程中大可不必逐一譯出，可采取減譯的策略。如第二段“始終一脈相承，延續(xù)著?”其實表達的是一個意思，即“形成并傳承”，所以處理為“forming and passing down?”這樣的減譯處理的句子比比皆是，比如“海峽兩岸的中國人都是骨肉同胞，手足兄弟?！笨勺g為“The Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Straits are ［of the same flesh and blood］.”在英文中也有這樣的同義或近義詞疊加現(xiàn)象，比如“His father is a man who forgives and forgets.”其中“ forgives and forgets”既是起強調(diào)作用，也體現(xiàn)了頭韻美，可譯為“他父親非常寬容。

2014年3月中級口譯漢譯英答案 原文：

國際金融危機爆以來，國際組織和各國政府、企業(yè)界和專家學者都在深刻反思，探究危機產(chǎn)生的原因，尋求世界經(jīng)濟和各國經(jīng)濟未來發(fā)展之路。對中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的成就，有喝彩的，也有懷疑的；對中國經(jīng)濟的未來，有看好的，也有唱衰的。對此，我們的頭腦是清醒的，胸中是有數(shù)的，信心是堅定的。

我們堅持用改革的辦法破解發(fā)展難題，不斷完善社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制。我們?nèi)嫱七M社會事業(yè)發(fā)展，覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的社會保障體系初步形成，使“學有所教、勞有所得、病有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng)、住有所居”的理想逐步變成現(xiàn)實。參考譯文：

Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, profound reflection has multiplied among international organizations, governments, business communities and the academia as a method for exploring causes of the crisis and ways for global and national economy.China's economic achievement has arisen both cheers and boos, so does its future prospect.However, in this regard, we are clear in mind with thoughtful plans and firm confidence.We will adhere to the reforms in addressing problems relating to the development and continuously perfect the economic system in the socialist market.We will propel the thrive of social undertakings and preliminarily form the social security system covering urban and rural areas so as to gradually achieve the aim that students have access to education, employees to pay, patients to medical treatments, elders to good care and residents to housing.【評析】

文本節(jié)選自第五屆夏季達沃斯論壇中溫家寶出席開幕式時的演講。此次演講中，他清楚表明了關(guān)于中國未來發(fā)展的立場、政策，并傳達了中國希冀與世界共同繁榮的美好愿景。原文表述通俗易懂，語言具有中國特色。在翻譯時應當抓住句子的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵，切忌按部就班、字字對譯。對于“學有所教、勞有所得、病有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng)、住有所居”這類表述，應當做到清楚明了，句式符合英文語法。此外，考生還應注意譯文與原文文風保持一致。

2013年9月中級口譯漢譯英答案 【原文】

自古以來，我國各民族人民勞動、生息、繁衍在祖國的土地上，各民族組之間建立了緊密的政治經(jīng)濟文化聯(lián)系，早在兩千多年前就形成了幅員遼闊的統(tǒng)一國家。悠久的中華文化，成為維系民族團結(jié)和國家統(tǒng)一的牢固紐帶。

我們的先人歷來把獨立自主作為立國之本。中國作為人類文明發(fā)祥地之一，在幾千年的歷史進程中，文化傳統(tǒng)始終沒有中斷。近代中國雖屢遭列強欺凌，國勢衰敗，但經(jīng)過全民族的百年抗爭，又以巨人的姿態(tài)重新站立起來?！緟⒖甲g文】

From ancient times, our people of all ethnic groups have labored, lived, multiplied on this land, where closely-knitted political, economic and cultural links have been established.As early as two thousand years ago, we have built a unified nation with a vast territory.The long-standing Chinese cultures become a strong bond for ethnic harmony and national unity.Our ancestors were dedicated to the proposition of maintaining independence.As one of the cradles of human civilizations，China has all along maintained its cultural tradition without letup in the history of several thousand years.In modern times, the frequent bullying and humiliation by imperialist powers once weakened China.However, after a hundred year's struggle of the entire Chinese nation, China has stood up again as a giant.【評析】 這篇文章難度適中。一般源自領(lǐng)導人講話材料，因此口譯考試多關(guān)注國家領(lǐng)導發(fā)言稿。本篇重點在于一些關(guān)于民族歷史和發(fā)展的固定搭配詞匯。如：勞動、繁衍、生息、幅員遼闊的統(tǒng)一國家、紐帶、發(fā)祥地等，因此注意積累相關(guān)固定表達。

2012年9月中級口譯漢譯英答案 【原文】

近代以來，亞洲經(jīng)歷了曲折和艱難的發(fā)展歷程。亞洲人們?yōu)楦淖冏约旱拿\，始終以不屈的意志和艱辛的奮斗開辟前進道路。今天，人們所看到的亞洲發(fā)展成就，是勤勞智慧的亞洲人民不屈不撓、鍥而不舍奮斗的結(jié)果。

亞洲人民深知，世界上沒有放之四海而皆準的發(fā)展模式，也沒有一成不變的發(fā)展道路，亞洲人民勇于變革創(chuàng)新，不斷開拓進取，探索和開辟適應時代潮流，符合自身實際的發(fā)展道路，為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展打開了廣闊前景?！咀g文】

In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle.Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.【評析】

文中較難處理的句子有：“亞洲人們?yōu)楦淖冏约旱拿\，始終以不屈的意志和艱辛的奮斗開辟前進道路?！逼渲小皝喼奕藗儭_辟前進道路”是主干結(jié)構(gòu)，“為改變自己的命運”表示目的，可以譯成不定式to change their destiny放在句子前面，“以不同的意志和艱辛的奮斗”譯成介詞短語放在句尾?！胺胖暮６詼实陌l(fā)展模式”的中心詞是“模式”，修飾語“放之四海而皆準的”意為“普遍適用的”，可譯為定語從句放在中心詞后。最后一個句子較長，可根據(jù)句意進行拆分，確定主干詞，對語序進行調(diào)整，以流暢的英文表達出來。

2012年3月中級口譯漢譯英答案 原文：

吸煙之危害，可謂大矣，其嚴重性是不能低估的。吸煙污染空氣，損害健康，使肺癌發(fā)病率大大增加。為了使各國人民關(guān)注煙草的盛行及預防吸煙導致的疾病和死亡，世界衛(wèi)生組織已將每年的5月31日定為“世界無煙日”。

癮君子們說，一天飯不吃可以，一個時辰不抽煙就難捱了，不能戒。只要真正意識到吸煙有百害而無一利，于人于己都是一種禍害，就有可能下決心擺脫煙草的誘惑。戒煙貴在堅持，堅持下去就是收獲。參考譯文：

Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated.Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer.To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the WHO(World Health Organization)has defined May 31st in every year as World No-Tobacco Day.The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours.However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco.To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists, he’ll be rewarded.點評：

這篇文章的主題是大家都很熟悉的“戒煙”。開篇的一些比較文言化的詞如“之”，“矣”，以及后面的習語“有百害而無一利”，“于人于己”等完全是“紙老虎”，大家根本不用害怕，只要將句子的大意弄懂，然后用白話文譯出即可化解難題。另外如“世界衛(wèi)生組織”這樣的專有名詞，切記不要譯錯，這種平時常見而考試?？嫉母哳l詞，必須牢記。

2014APEC中國年26個關(guān)鍵詞 領(lǐng)導人！價值鏈！自貿(mào)區(qū)！??

時隔13年，亞太經(jīng)合組織（APEC）又來中國開會了，這一次是在北京，現(xiàn)在真是舉國皆說APEC。那么，到底誰是知識最淵博、認識最深入的小伙伴呢？ 我們?yōu)榇司木幾薃PEC中國年詞典，掌握從A到Z的26個關(guān)鍵詞，那個人可能就是你。To help people better understand the focus of the APEC Beijing meeting, Xinhua News Agency has prepared a list of 26 key words that define the gathering of the leaders of Asia-Pacific economies.APEC｜亞太經(jīng)合組織

1989年誕生的亞太經(jīng)合組織聯(lián)通了太平洋兩岸，對接了新興與發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體，讓“亞太”從地理概念變成了一個如今經(jīng)濟總量占據(jù)全球半壁江山的經(jīng)濟合作體，成為全球最具增長活力和發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ牡鼐壗?jīng)濟板塊。

Born in 1989, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation connects both sides of the Pacific Ocean, linking emerging economies with developed economies.APEC has made the geographical concept of “Asia-Pacific” into an economic cooperation group that accounts for half of the world's economy.It currently demonstrates the biggest growth vigor and potential.Bogor Goals｜茂物目標

APEC成員1994年通過《茂物宣言》，提出了APEC“大家庭”的奮斗目標，承諾最遲不晚于2020年實現(xiàn)在亞太地區(qū)的自由開放的貿(mào)易和投資。今年是茂物目標提出20周年，人們期待北京會議使區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化路徑更加清晰。

APEC members announced the Bogor Goals in 1994, proposing the goal of forming a “big family” of APEC members.They promised to achieve free and open trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region no later than 2020.As it is the 20th anniversary of th Bogor Goals, people expect the APEC Beijing meeting to provide a clearer path for regional economic integration.Connectivity｜互聯(lián)互通

加強全方位基礎(chǔ)設施與互聯(lián)互通建設，是北京APEC的三個主要議題之一。各方正積極討論準備制定的APEC互聯(lián)互通藍圖，既涉及道路等基礎(chǔ)設施的“硬聯(lián)通”，也包括規(guī)章制度方面的“軟聯(lián)通”，還將推動人員的流動。

The APEC Beijing meeting will discuss ways to strengthen comprehensive infrastructure construction that can improve regional connections.APEC members are actively discussing an APEC connectivity blueprint that involves the connection of infrastructure, rules and people.Dialogue｜對話會

對話會是APEC領(lǐng)導人會議周一大看點。8日，習近平主席將出席并主持加強互聯(lián)互通伙伴關(guān)系對話會。10日，習近平將主持亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導人與工商咨詢理事會代表對話會，并現(xiàn)場回答各組咨詢理事提出的問題。

Dialogues play an important role at the Beijing APEC meeting.On Nov.8, Chinese President Xi Jinping chaired and addressed a dialogue on strengthening connectivity partnership.On Nov.10, Xi will chair the APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders and answer questions at the meeting.Economies｜經(jīng)濟體

亞太經(jīng)合組織目前共有21個經(jīng)濟體成員，它們的人口占全球40%，GDP占全球57%，貿(mào)易額占全球46%。The 21 APEC economies make up 40 percent of global population, 57 percent of the world's GDP, and 46 percent of the global trade.FTAAP｜亞太自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化是北京會議的主要議題之一，啟動亞太自由貿(mào)易區(qū)進程有望取得新的突破。習近平主席2013年在巴厘島的亞太經(jīng)合組織工商領(lǐng)導人峰會上表示，我們要攜手建設開放型經(jīng)濟和區(qū)域合作框架，以開放包容精神推進亞太自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建設。

Promoting regional economic integration is a major topic of the APEC Beijing meeting.The meeting is expected to make new progress in starting building the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific(FTAAP).Growth｜增長

促進經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、改革與增長，是當前亞太各經(jīng)濟體面臨的共同任務，也是北京會議的主要議題之一。APEC各成員將就經(jīng)濟改革、新經(jīng)濟、創(chuàng)新增長、包容性支持和城鎮(zhèn)化等五大支柱領(lǐng)域展開交流對話，發(fā)掘亞太新一輪經(jīng)濟增長的新動力。

All APEC economies need to drive growth through innovation and reforms.Growth is one of main topics of the APEC Beijing meeting.APEC members will discuss key fields such as economic reforms, innovation and urbanization.They will explore new momentum for regional growth.Host｜東道主

繼2001年在上海之后，中國此次在北京第二次作為東道主舉行APEC領(lǐng)導人非正式會議。中國希望以北京會議為契機，深化亞太各經(jīng)濟體合作，建立面向未來的更緊密的伙伴關(guān)系，共同勾畫亞太長遠發(fā)展前景。

China is the host of the annual APEC meeting for a second time in 13 years after the 2001 APEC Shanghai meeting.China hopes the Beijing meeting will deepen Asia-Pacific economic cooperation and shape the region's future through closer partnership.Integration｜一體化

在推動亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)建設方面，中國希望切實發(fā)揮APEC在推進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化方面的協(xié)調(diào)和領(lǐng)導作用，完成亞太經(jīng)合組織推動實現(xiàn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)路線圖的制定。

In promoting the FTAAP, China hopes APEC can guide and coordinate regional economic integration.China also hopes APEC can chart a roadmap for the FTAAP.Japan｜日本 有記者問：此次亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導人非正式會議期間，中國國家領(lǐng)導人與日本領(lǐng)導人是否會有雙邊會見？中國外交部長王毅的回答是：“來者都是客”，中國會對所有客人盡必要的地主之誼。

Chinese foreign minister and commerce minister met with their Japanese counterparts at the APEC Beijing meeting.China also calls on the Japanese side to create an “enabling environment” for the contact of the leaders of the two countries.Key Meetings｜重要會議

11月5至11日的領(lǐng)導人會議周是全年APEC活動高潮，主要內(nèi)容包括高官會、部長級會議，以及領(lǐng)導人非正式會議等。期間還將舉行加強互聯(lián)互通伙伴關(guān)系對話會，APEC工商領(lǐng)導人峰會，APEC領(lǐng)導人與工商咨詢理事會代表對話會等工商界活動和領(lǐng)導人配偶活動等。

The meetings held in Beijing between Nov.5 and Nov.11 are the key for this year's APEC activities.The meetings include minister-level meetings, leaders' informal meetings, a dialogue on strengthening connectivity partnership, APEC CEO Summit, and APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders.Leaders｜領(lǐng)導人

亞太經(jīng)合組織各成員的領(lǐng)導人和代表聚首北京，參加APEC領(lǐng)導人非正式會議，展開密集的雙邊、多邊外交活動。習近平主席將按慣例同與會經(jīng)濟體領(lǐng)導人和代表合影，并共同參加亞太伙伴林植樹活動，象征亞太大家庭的成員共同成長、共同發(fā)展、共同進步。

The leaders and representatives of the APEC member economies will get together in Beijing to attend the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting and to carry out intensive bilateral and multilateral diplomatic activities.Chinese President Xi Jinping will have a group photo taken with the leaders and representatives attending the APEC meeting.Xi will also take part in a tree planting activity that symbolizes the joint growth, development and progress of the Asia-Pacific.Made－in－China｜中國制造

服裝、餐飲、汽車，中國制造的產(chǎn)品將裝點APEC會議，比如中國首款自主品牌高檔轎車——紅旗H7成為會議指定用車。

The APEC Beijing meeting will be adorned by products made in China, such as clothes, food and cars.Foe example, Hongqi limousine H7, the first domestic made high-end car, has been designated the official vehicle during the APEC meeting.Non－binding principal｜非約束原則

亞太經(jīng)合組織作為一個非約束性的磋商機制而非談判場所，在引領(lǐng)地區(qū)貿(mào)易自由化的同時，也為世貿(mào)組織開創(chuàng)新局面提供了推動力。

APEC serves as a negotiation platform following a non-binding principle.APEC not only heralds the regional trade liberalization but also drives WTO to break new grounds.Obama｜奧巴馬

應中國國家主席習近平邀請，美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬將于10日至12日來華出席亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導人非正式會議并對中國進行國事訪問。

At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, U.S.President Barack Obama will pay a state visit to China and attend the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting from Nov.10 to 12.Partnership｜伙伴關(guān)系

本次APEC會議的主題是“共建面向未來的亞太伙伴關(guān)系”。觀察家解讀，這一主題表明了對話、合作、包容、理解的愿望，是各成員能夠接受的“最大公約數(shù)”，將為各成員超越“零和關(guān)系”鋪平道路，從而能夠集中精力創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟增長。

This year's APEC meeting is under the theme “Shaping the Future Through Asia-Pacific Partnership,” underlining the aspiration that inclusive partnerships may be the greatest common ground APEC members can find.Analysts said the meeting will help pave the way for APEC members to bring relationships away from a zero-sum relation so that they can focus on promoting sustainable development.QE｜量化寬松

美聯(lián)儲近期宣布退出量化寬松，而日本卻宣布QE加碼方案，未來歐洲央行推出新一輪刺激政策也是大概率事件。美國“收”、歐洲“放”、日本“亂”，或?qū)е氯蛸Y金大挪移，APEC成員如何應對可能波濤洶涌的國際資本流動？

The U.S.Federal Reserve has decided to end its quantitative easing(QE)stimulus while Japan's central bank unleashed an expansion of its already massive monetary easing program.The European Central Bank has also signaled plans to introduce QE to counter deflation and boost growth.How will APEC members brace for the possibly volatile capital flows ahead? Relations｜關(guān)系

新型大國關(guān)系、雙邊關(guān)系、多邊關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟關(guān)系??APEC會議是一個極其重要的國際外交舞臺。

A new model for relations between major countries, including bilateral and multilateral relations.The APEC meeting is an important scene on the global diplomatic stage.Spouse｜配偶

領(lǐng)導人配偶同臺亮相給會議提供了一抹亮色。會議周期間的領(lǐng)導人配偶活動，雖然尚無任何細節(jié)透露，但毫無疑問會吸引大眾的目光。

Leaders' spouses will also attend the APEC meeting.Although details of their activities have not been released, the spouses are certain to get public attention.Transformation｜轉(zhuǎn)變

轉(zhuǎn)方式，調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，穩(wěn)增長，促改革，是APEC成員的共同任務。北京會議將在經(jīng)濟改革、新經(jīng)濟、創(chuàng)新增長、包容性支持、城鎮(zhèn)化等方面進行深入討論，深化互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟、藍色經(jīng)濟等前沿領(lǐng)域的合作。

All APEC members need to transform growth methods, adjust structures, stabilize economy and promote reforms.During the Beijing meeting, members will conduct in-depth discussion on an array of issues such as economic reform, innovative growth and urbanization.The members will also deepen cooperation on frontier areas such as Internet and marine industries.Urbanization｜城鎮(zhèn)化

中國倡導在APEC開展城鎮(zhèn)化領(lǐng)域的合作。城鎮(zhèn)化將是未來亞太繁榮發(fā)展的一個重要增長動力。

China advocates cooperation of urbanization at APEC.Urbanization will be an important engine driving the future prosperity of Asia-Pacific.Value Chain｜價值鏈

一部手機的生產(chǎn)過程可能涵蓋10到15個國家，全球價值鏈的形成已成為各經(jīng)濟體貿(mào)易與產(chǎn)業(yè)分工合作發(fā)展到新高度的重要標志，也為貿(mào)易投資自由化的深入發(fā)展增添了新動力。今年5月的APEC貿(mào)易部長會議批準了《促進亞太地區(qū)全球價值鏈發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略藍圖》等文件。

About 10 to 15 countries are involved in making a mobile phone.The formation of global value chain is an important sign that trade and industrial cooperation among member economies has reached a new height.The global value chain also provides new momentum for in-depth development of free trade and investment.World Attention｜世界矚目 13年后，APEC會議再次在中國舉行，來自全球的數(shù)千名記者云集采訪。各方期待今年的APEC在推進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化方面取得實實在在的進展；期待亞太繼續(xù)引領(lǐng)世界經(jīng)濟的復蘇和增長；期待中國為APEC發(fā)展和亞太振興做出新貢獻。

More than 4,000 journalists have gathered in Beijing to cover the APEC meeting.The world expects the meeting to achieve tangible progress in advancing regional economic integration.The world also hopes the Asia-Pacific region to continue driving the globa Xi Jinping｜習近平

領(lǐng)導人非正式會議將于10日至11日舉行。習近平主席將主持和出席十多場重要活動，包括：出席亞太經(jīng)合組織工商領(lǐng)導人峰會開幕式并發(fā)表主旨演講、主持亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導人與工商咨詢理事會代表對話會、出席并主持兩個階段的領(lǐng)導人會議和工作午宴、按慣例同與會經(jīng)濟體領(lǐng)導人和代表合影并共同參加亞太伙伴林植樹活動等。

Chinese President Xi Jinping will chair and participate in a series of important meetings, including addressing the APEC CEO Summit, chairing the APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders and chairing the Economic Leaders' Meeting.

第三篇：中級口譯真題答案

TRANSLATION TEST(2)(30 MINUTES)

Direction: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.本屆會議將圍繞“新世紀、新挑戰(zhàn)：參與、合作、促進共同繁榮”的主題，審議 5 個方面的議題，以期促進亞太地區(qū)和全球經(jīng)貿(mào)的發(fā)展。

今年的亞太經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易合作組織會議將主要側(cè)重兩個方面：一是加強亞太經(jīng)合組織成員之間的合作，共同應對可能出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟衰退，重樹信心；二是繼續(xù)推進亞太經(jīng)合組織貿(mào)易投資自由化進程，推動世界貿(mào)易組織盡早開始新一輪談判。

分析：

① 本屆會議將圍繞“新世紀、新挑戰(zhàn)：參與、合作、促進共同繁榮”的主題，審議 5 個方面的議題，以期促進亞太地區(qū)和全球經(jīng)貿(mào)的發(fā)展。

譯文 1 ： This meeting will discuss the topic of “new century, new challenge: participate , cooperate and promote common prosperity covering 5 areas with a view to enhancing the development of economy and trade between the Asian-Pacific region and the rest world.譯文 2 ： This meeting will center round the theme of “Meeting new challenges in the new century: achieving common prosperity through participation and cooperation” under 5 heads with a view to promoting the economic and trade development in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large.考點： 意譯：“新世紀、新挑戰(zhàn)：參與、合作、促進共同繁榮”如譯文 1 翻譯純粹采取直譯，把字面意思翻譯出來，而譯文 2 把這句話的含義翻譯出來，值得推薦。

轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：動詞 → 名詞 參與 →participation 合作 →cooperation

② 今年的亞太經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易合作組織會議將主要側(cè)重兩個方面：一是加強亞太經(jīng)合組織成員之間的合作，共同應對可能出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟衰退，重樹信心；二是繼續(xù)推進亞太經(jīng)合組織貿(mào)易投資自由化進程，推動世界貿(mào)易組織盡早開始新一輪談判。

譯文 1 ： The APEC meeting in this year will focus mainly on two aspects: one is on strengthening the cooperation among all the APEC members to cope with the possible economic recession through rebuilding up confidence;the other is on promoting the liberalization of trade and investment of APEC for the start of a new round of negotiations/talks for WTO.譯文 2 ： This year’s APEC meeting will focus on two key missions: one is to strengthen the cooperation among APEC members in dealing with a possible economic slowdown to build up new confidence;the other is to continue to advance the process of APEC trade and invest liberalization and facilitation and urge the WTO to initiate a new round of talks as soon as possible.考點： 增詞譯法：“一是加強” →one is on strengthening，因為前接 focus mainly on，因此增加 on 介詞。

第四篇：中級口譯歷年翻譯真題

99年9月

每年春季，數(shù)以萬計的中外客商云集申城，參加一年一度的華東出口品交易會。上海各類商品在這里與全國各地一比短長。上海的優(yōu)勢在于科技實力，因此高技術(shù)產(chǎn)口的出口應成為上海外貿(mào)出口增長的“排頭兵”。

著名物理學家楊振寧教授曾說：“高科技戰(zhàn)場是中國超越發(fā)達國家的主戰(zhàn)場，也是最后的戰(zhàn)場。”走發(fā)展高科技貿(mào)易之路，是歷史的必然，也是末來的需要。

Every spring hundreds of thousands of domestic and foreign businessmen swarm into Shanghai to attend the annual East China Export Commodity Trade Fair.Here, all kinds of goods from Shanghai compete with the goods from other places in China.The advantage of Shanghai lies in its advanced scientific and technological strength, therefore the export of high-tech products should take the lead in increasing Shanghai’s foreign trade and export.Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous physicist, once said, “The high-tech battlefield is the main and the last battlefield for China to overtake the developed countries.” It is not only indispensable in history, but also necessary in the future to develop by way of promoting high-tech trade.98年3月

這所大學的任務是培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展，能熟練運用外語從事外事和文化交流工作的合格人才。本科生分四年制和五年制兩種，學生畢業(yè)考試及格并且通過論文后，即可獲得學士學位。通用語種的學生，在能熟練使用外語后，還要接受諸如外事翻譯、語言學、文學、新聞、國際文化交流等方面的專業(yè)訓練。這樣，畢業(yè)生在掌握一門外語之外還須具備上述專業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)知識。

The task of this university is to train qualified personnel for foreign affairs and cultural exchange with foreign countries and teachers for institutions of higher learning, who are morally, intellectually and physically qualified and have a good command of foreign languages.It has a 4-year course and a 5-year course for undergraduates.Those who have passed the graduation examination and have written an acceptable thesis are awarded/given a Bachelor’s degree.Students of commonly used foreign languages, after acquiring the ability to use language efficiently, are intercultural communication, so that the graduates will have a basic knowledge in those fields in addition to their mastery of a foreign language.98年9月

深圳作為全國最早的特區(qū)，與內(nèi)地經(jīng)濟往來極為密切，特別是在香港回歸祖國以后，人員往來大為增加，深圳機場是全國十大機場之一。由于深圳地處亞熱帶，與北方溫差較大，從北方來的旅客，為了適應深圳的氣候，走下飛機的第一件大事就是脫掉身上過多過厚的衣服。

深圳機場為方便旅客，設置了4 間更衣室。室內(nèi)設備齊全。旅客可以輕松愉快的環(huán)境中更換衣服，整理儀容，給前來迎接的親朋好友留下良好的第一印象。

As the nation’s earliest established special economic zone, Shenzhen has very close economic contacts with the innerland provinces.Especially after the returning of Hongkong to the motherland, the number of passengers coming and leaving Shenzhen is increasing rapidly.Shenzhen Airport claims to be one of the ten largest airports in the country.Because Shenzhen is located in the subtropical zone, there exists quite big temperature difference between the city and northern areas in China.So the passengers from the north are always anxious to take off their overdressed warm clothes for the first important thing to do after landing in order to adapt themselves to the local temperature.For the convenience of the passengers, Shenzhen Airport Administration set up 4 well-furnished changerooms.The passengers can change their clothes, tidy themselves up in the easy and pleasant surroundings, so as to leave a good first impression on the relatives and friends who come to meet them at the airport.99年3月

澳門，南海之濱一顆閃耀的明珠，以她的風采、滄桑和輝煌，更以1999年12月20日這個不同尋常的日子，吸引著全世界的目光。

自古以來，澳門就是中國的領(lǐng)土，中華兒女世世代代在這里繁衍生息。

早在80年代，世紀偉人鄧小平就提出了“一國兩制”的偉大構(gòu)想。1997年7月1日，中華人民共和國恢復對香港行使主權(quán)。今年，澳門又將徹底結(jié)束外國管治，回到祖國懷抱，這是中華民族的又一件歷史盛事，它標志著中國人民向著祖國統(tǒng)一的偉大目標又邁出了重大的步。澳門的明天一定會更好美好。

Macao, a sparking pearl in the coast of China, catches the world’s attention for her charm, her experiences of various changes and her bright achievements, and moreover, for the unusual date of December 20, 1999.Macao has been the territory of China ever since the ancient times.The Chinese people have been living and working there for generations.Early in the 80s, Mr.Deng Xiaoping, one of the great figures of the century, put forward the bold concept of “One Country, Two Systems”.On July 1, 1997, the People’s Republic of China resumed her sovereignty over Hong Kong.This year, Macao will completely get rid of the foreign regime and return to motherland.This is another great historical event for the Chinese people.It symbolizes another big step for the Chinese people on their way towards the great goal of the country’s reunification.Macao’s future is sure to be even brighter.99年9月

正在建設之中的浦東國際機場位于長江入海口南岸的瀕海地帶，占地約32平方公里。根據(jù)上海社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展對航空業(yè)務量的需求，浦東國際機場的緊終設計能力是年旅客客運量8000萬人次，貨運量500萬噸。機場全部建成后，綠化覆蓋率將達到50%以上。浦東國際機場是一扇向天空開啟的大門，是一條與世界聯(lián)系的紐帶。人類即將進入21世紀，人、自然、環(huán)境和建筑必將和諧、持續(xù)發(fā)展。

Pudong International Airport, now under construction, is located on the south bank of the Yangtze(Changjiang)estuary, covering an area of 32 square kilometres.To meet the demands of Shanghai's social and economic development for aviation services, the maximum design capacity of the airport is 80 million passengers and 5 million tons of freight annually.After the completion of the whole airport project, green space will account for over 50% of the area.Puuong International Airport is a gate open to the sky and a link connecting different parts of the world.As the 21st century is coming very near, man, nature, environment and construction will certainly develop in a harmonious and sustained way.00年3月

中華民族歷來愛好自由與和平。中國人始終希望天下太平，希望同各國人民友好相處。中國人民在近代飽受戰(zhàn)爭和侵略的痛苦，更深感自由與和平的珍貴。任何一個國家建設和發(fā)展，都需要一個和平穩(wěn)定的國際國內(nèi)環(huán)境。任何一個國家和民族的自由，都是一切個人自由的前提和基礎(chǔ)。我們希望各國人民都生活在沒有戰(zhàn)爭和暴力的世界里，希望各國人民都能享有不被人壓迫、歧視和欺凌的自由。

The Chinese people have been a freedom-and-peace-loving nation.They have always hoped for the world to be at peace and the peoples of various countries to co-exist peacefully.Having suffered from wars and foreign aggression in modern times, the Chinese people treasure freedom and peace all the more.Every nation needs a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment for its construction and development.The freedom of a country or nation is the prerequisite and base of the freedom of any individual.We hope that all nations can live in a world free from war and violence and that people from all parts of the world can enjoy freedom without oppression, discrimination, bullying and humiliation.00年9月

中國政府在宣布實行和平統(tǒng)一的方針時，是基于一個前提，即當時的臺灣當局堅持世界上只有一個中國、臺灣是中國的一部分。同時中國政府考慮到美國政府承認了世界上只有一個中國、臺灣是中國的一部分、中華人民共和國政府是中國的唯一合法政府。

中國政府在實行和平統(tǒng)一方針的同時始終表明，以何種方式解決臺灣問題是中國的內(nèi)政，并無義務承諾放棄使用武力。

The declaration by the Chinese government to implement the policy of peaceful reunification was based on the prerequisite that the then Taiwan authorities insisted that there is only on China in the world and that Taiwan is a part of China.At the same time, the Chinese government took into consideration the fact that the US government recognized that there is only one China in the world, that Taiwan is a part of China and that the Government of the People’s Republic of China is the only legitimate government of China.While implementing the policy of peaceful reunification, the Chinese government has all along made it clear that it is an internal affair of China to decide on what method to use to resolve the Taiwan issue and that we have no obligation to commit ourselves to rule out the use of force.01年3月

據(jù)調(diào)查，我國有40％的青少年除了課本外不看其他書籍。對此，我感到極為震驚。雖然有關(guān)人士聲稱調(diào)查具有科學性，我仍不敢相信。不過盡管懷疑，事實卻是，越來越多的年輕人在業(yè)余時間已不再讀書，而是看電視、跳舞、打電子游戲機，或者“侃大山”。高爾基說過：“書籍是人類進步的階梯?！北娝苤瑫侨祟愔腔鄣慕Y(jié)晶。盡管現(xiàn)代傳媒（如電視、計算機）在信息的傳播速度上有許多優(yōu)勢，但到目前為止，還沒有哪一種在傳播知識的深度方面能取代書籍。According to a survey, about 40% of our country’s youth do not read any books other than their textbooks.I am shocked at the result.I remain suspicious of the survey, though the people concerned claim it to be scientific.Despite my suspicion, the fact is that more and more young people, instead of reading, spend their spare time watching TV, going to dance parties, playing video games or chitchatting.Gorgy once said:“Books are steps toward human progress.”As we all know, books is a crystallization of human wisdom.Although modern media such as TV and computers enjoy advantages in the speed of information dissemination, so far none of them can replace books in respect of the depth of knowledge being spread.01年9月

本屆會議將圍繞“新世紀、新挑戰(zhàn)：參與、合作、促進共同繁榮”的主題，審議5個方面的議題，以期促進亞太地區(qū)和全球經(jīng)貿(mào)的發(fā)展。

今年的APEC會議將主要側(cè)重兩個方面：一是加強APEC成員之間的合作，共同應對可能出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟衰退，重樹信心；二是繼續(xù)推進APEC貿(mào)易投資自由化進程，推動WTO盡早開始新一輪談判。

This year's meeting will, centering round the theme of“Meeting new challenges in the new century: achieving common prosperity through participation and cooperation,” review the agenda covering 5 areas with a view to promoting the economic and trade development in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large.This year's APEC meeting will focus on 2 key missions: one is to strengthen the cooperation among APEC members in dealing with a possible economic slowdown to build up new confidence;the other is to continue to advance the process of APEC trade and investment liberalization and facilitation and urge the WTO to initiate a new round talks as soon as possible.02年3月

我總以為，在中國效率最高的會議要數(shù)學校召集的家長會。家長會完全符合“廉政建設”的要求，與會的家長絕不會像參加行業(yè)、單位的一些會議，先看看會議地點是不是設在風景旅游區(qū)，會后發(fā)不發(fā)紀念品之類，然后方?jīng)Q定是否參加。其他會議都難得準時，惟有家長會絕對正點召開。在家長會上，家長們個個全神貫注地傾聽、記錄，生怕漏掉一點內(nèi)容。不少會議都可列入可開可不開之列，但對于學校和家長而言，家長會則是必不可少的。

I always believe that the most efficient meeting in China is the parents’ meeting called by the school.The parents’ meeting, is in full conformity with the requirements for the “building of an honest and clean government”.With respect to meetings organized by a certain trade or the unit where one works, the person wants to know whether the venue of a meeting is in a scenic area frequented by tourists and whether gifts of souvenirs will be handed out after the meeting before he decides whether to go or not to go.But for the parents’ meeting, nobody will ever think of that.While other meetings are rarely convened on time, the parents’ meeting invariably starts with punctuality.At the parents’ meeting, every parent listens and takes notes with rapt attention lest he or she might miss anything.For many meetings, it does not really matter whether they are to be held or not, but to the school and the parents, the parents’ meeting is absolutely necessary.4 02年9月

到2007年，上海市人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值預計將達到7500美元。這一目標的實現(xiàn)，最直接的應該是老百姓住得更寬敞、更舒適了。因為從市民的“衣、食、住、行”消費來講，住房是一個重要因素，而且占了大頭。屆時，上海人均住房面積會大幅增加。除此之外，老百姓的服務性消費，如教育、信息、旅游等消費也會大量增長。用一句話來表述，那便是未來老百姓的生活會更好，那時的老百姓的生活將和中等發(fā)達國家的居民一樣。

The per capita GDP in Shanghai is expected to reach US $7500 by 2007.The common people should benefit most directly from the attainment of this goal.They will live more comfortably in bigger space.Among the basic necessities of life—food, clothing, shelter and transportation—housing is an important element, accounting for a big portion in the money they spend.In 2007, the average per capita living space in Shanghai will increase by a big margin.In addition, the common people’s spending on such services as education, information and traveling will grow substantially.To put it in a nutshell, in the future the common people will live a better life, a life of the same standard as enjoyed by those in the middle-ranking developed countries.03年3月

中國改革開放以來，國民經(jīng)濟年均增長速度達到9.7%。中國已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個全球極富吸引力的大市場。世界各國和地區(qū)不少有遠見卓識的企業(yè)家，都將目光投向了中國，投向了西部，并從投資活動中獲得了豐厚的回報。中國加入世貿(mào)組織后，外商參與中國西部開發(fā)的機會越來越多。西部大開發(fā)一定能成為溝通世界各國和中國的一座橋梁，促進中國和世界經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展，共同繁榮。

Since the adoption of opening and reform policy, China’s annual growth of national economy has reached 9.7%.China has developed into a big market attractive to the world.Numerous/A number of entrepreneurs of foresight around the world have cast their eye to China, especially the west China and gained abundant profit/profitability from investment.After China’s entry into the WTO, there are more and more opportunities for foreign businessmen to join in the development of the West.The Great Western Development is sure to be a bridge between China and the rest world, which promotes/promoting the common development and prosperity of China and the world.03年9月

經(jīng)過二十多年的快速發(fā)展，中國西部地區(qū)已奠定了一定的物質(zhì)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)，社會保持穩(wěn)定，市場經(jīng)濟體制正在逐步建立和完善，為西部經(jīng)濟持續(xù)快速增長創(chuàng)造了有利的市場環(huán)境。中國政府堅持實行以擴大內(nèi)需為主的發(fā)展方針，并把擴大內(nèi)需與調(diào)整經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)，推動科技進步，促進對外開放結(jié)合起來。隨著西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的穩(wěn)步推進，西部地區(qū)的資源優(yōu)勢，經(jīng)濟優(yōu)勢將得到充分發(fā)揮，經(jīng)濟增長的質(zhì)量和水平將進一步提高。

Thanks to the rapid(economic)development in the past 20-plus years, a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology was laid in the western region of China.With the society enjoying a rather satisfactory stability, and the market economy system being established and improved on a daily basis, providing a favourable market environment for the western region to maintain the sustained and rapid economic growth.While focusing on its policy of expanding the western region, the Chinese government also attaches rather great importance to the restructuring of the economy, the promotion of the scentific and technological development, the deepening of the opening-up policy as well.With the stable advance in the development of the western region, the advantages of the region in resources and economy will be given full play, thus further improving the quality and standard of the economic growth.04年3月

中華民族歷來珍惜和平。中國的崛起，是和平的崛起，是依靠自己力量來發(fā)展自己。中外關(guān)系中，我們一貫主張以鄰為伴、與人為善，同各國發(fā)展友好合作關(guān)系。

中國現(xiàn)在是、今后相當長時間內(nèi)仍將是一個發(fā)展中國家。中國有13億人口，這是最大的國情。中國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值已居全球第六位，但人均水平卻排在第138位。我們還面臨不容忽視的失業(yè)、貧困和發(fā)展不平衡等問題。中國要趕上發(fā)達國家，還需要幾代人、十幾代人的艱辛努力。

The Chinese nation has always cherished peace.China’s rise, an achievement accomplished by our own efforts, symbolizes that peace has risen to the dominating position.In getting along with the foreign countries, we consistently adhere to the policy of making partnership and being friendly to the neighboring countries with an aim to seek a friendly cooperation with them.China is and will continue, in a quite long time, to be a developing country.China has a population of 1.3 billion, which is the most important part in our national conditions.It is then no doubt that China ranks 138th per capita while its GDP totals 6th globally.We are now still facing serious problems that we can’t avoid such as unemployment, poverty, and unbalanced regional development.To catch up with the developed countries, several, even dozens of generations’ efforts are still expected.04年9月

本公司成立于1988年。經(jīng)過不斷發(fā)展，目前公司下屬全資專業(yè)從事工程施工的單位有4家，公司參股的企業(yè)有3家。公司擁有一大批技術(shù)人員和管理人員，其中有中高級專業(yè)職稱的占65％。雄厚的技術(shù)力量和科學的管理為公司的健康發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。不斷深化的社會主義市場經(jīng)濟為公司的生存和發(fā)展提供了更大的機遇和空間。近年來，公司先后參與承建了一大批上海市重大工程，為建設國際大都市作出了應有的貢獻。

Our company was established /set up in 1988.Through years of continuous development, it currently has 4 wholly-owned enterprises specializing in engineering and construction and 3 enterprises in which it holds equity interests.Our company has a large number of technical and managerial personnel.Among them 65% hold intermediate and senior professional titles.The strong technical force and scientific management have laid a solid foundation for the healthy development of the company.An ever-growing socialist market economy has provided a bigger opportunity and space for the existence/survival and expansion /development of our company.In recent years/over the years，we have participated in /undertaken the construction of a large number of major projects in shanghai, making our contribution in shaping /building shanghai into an international metropolis.05年3月

有人把香港說成是“文化沙漠”。實際上，香港有著其獨特的文化氛圍。在電影制作方面，香港名列世界前茅，其流行歌曲在全球華人中有著廣泛的影響，而且還有8所知名的大學。

這座城市特殊的歷史和地理因素造就了一種多樣化的文化。每年一度由政府主辦的藝術(shù)嘉年華為當?shù)厮囆g(shù)家展示其獨創(chuàng)性提供了一個廣闊的平臺，并鼓勵更多人參與文化藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，為中國的文華繁榮作出了許多創(chuàng)新和突破。

Hong Kong is recognized by some people as the “cultural desert”.However, as a matter of fact, Hong Kong enjoys its unique cultural settings.In terms of film-making, it ranks among the top in the world and its pop songs have an extensive influence among all the Chinese globally.Moreover, there are also 8 well-known universities in Hong Kong.The diversified culture of Hong Kong is attributed to its special history and location.The art carnival hosted by the government annually has provided a broad stage for the local artists to exhibit their originality and encouraged more people to get involved in the production of cultural and art works, thus making a lot of innovations and breakthroughs for the boom of the Chinese culture.05年9月

中國有句古話：“相知無遠近，萬里尚為鄰”。中國與亞洲各國山水相連，共同鑄就了燦爛的亞洲文明；古老而美麗的“絲綢之路”，譜寫了中歐千年往來的美好篇章。中國與亞歐各國的互利合作正在步入一個全新的階段。中國已成為亞歐和世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的積極力量，我們將堅定走和平發(fā)展的道路，致力于同亞歐各國發(fā)展富有活力和長期穩(wěn)定的全面合作關(guān)系，與亞歐各國相互支持，攜手前進，共創(chuàng)美好的未來。

In China, there is an old saying which goes like this, “Long distance never separates close friends.” A ready link connecting this country and many other ones, like the Silk Road, in Asia and Europe helps a lot in bringing about the splendid civilization in Asia and the frequent exchanges and communication between China and the Continent in the past years.Now, we are going a step further in our cooperation based on mutual benefits, enjoying a brand-new bilateral relation.China, a devoted part in promoting the economic development in the 2 continents, will keep her track on the road of peace and development.A corresponding effort made by this country in building a dynamic and long-term cooperation in all fields across Asia and Europe, together with all the other efforts from the 2 continents, will definitely contribute a big part in making the bright future.06年3月

上海是一座朝氣蓬勃、充滿活力、多姿多彩的國際大都市，改革開放以來，上海變化之大令世人矚目。經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展，社會秩序穩(wěn)定，人民安居樂業(yè)，呈現(xiàn)出一片繁華氣象。

今天，盡管上海還有著不少色彩斑斕的過去可以留戀和回味，但城市日新月異的面貌卻使越來越多的世人折服。浦西展示了上海的輝煌歲月，浦東展現(xiàn)了上海的美好前景。上海就像一輪紅日，光芒四射，鮮艷奪目。上海的明天充滿希望。

Shanghai is an international metropolis full of vigor, vitality and variety.Since the adoption of the reform and opening-up policy, Shanghai has attracted worldwide attention for its tremendous changes.The economy is developing rapidly, the social order is stable, and the people live and work in peace and contentment, presenting a scene of prosperity.Today, while Shanghai still has many remnants of its colorful past for people to ponder over, its ever-changing outlook has filled more and more people with great admiration.Puxi exhibits the city’s glorious past, and Pudong unfolds its bright future.Like a rising sun, Shanghai is shining with boundless radiance and brilliant color.Shanghai’s tomorrow is full of hope.06年9月

進入耶魯大學的校園，看到莘莘學子青春洋溢的臉龐，呼吸著書香濃郁的空氣，我不由回想起40年前我在北京清華大學時的美好時光，老師們對我的教誨，同學們給我的啟發(fā)，我至今仍受用不盡。

耶魯大學以悠久的發(fā)展歷史、獨特的辦學風格、卓著的學術(shù)成就聞名于世。如果時光能夠倒流幾十年，我真希望成為你們中的一員。耶魯大學校訓強調(diào)追求光明和真理，這符合人類進步的法則，也符合每個有志青年的心愿。

Coming to the Yale campus with its distinctive academic flavor, and looking at the eager young faces in the audience, I cannot but recall my great experience studying at Qinghua University in Beijing 40 years ago.I still benefit greatly from the instruction and my interaction with other students.Yale is renowned for its long history, unique way of teaching and excellence in academic pursuit.If time could go back several decades, I would really like to be a student of Yale just like you.Yale's motto “Light and Truth,” which is a calling for human progress, represents the aspiration of every motivated young man and woman.07年3月

中國贏得 2010 年世界博覽會的舉辦權(quán)，靠的是國際社會對中國改革開放的支持和信心。這次博覽會將是自 1851 年在英國倫敦第一次舉辦以來，首次在發(fā)展中國家舉辦的世界博覽會，它表達了全世界人民對中國未來發(fā)展的期望。

2010 年上海世博會的主題是“城市，讓生活更美好。”未來的城市生活是全球關(guān)注的話題，與每一個國家及其人民息息相關(guān)。第一次以“城市”作為主題的 2010 世界博覽會將吸引全球約 200 個國家和國際組織參與盛會，國內(nèi)外參訪人數(shù)預計達 7000 萬。

China owes its successful bid for the World Exposition in 2010 to the international community’s support for and confidence in its reform and opening-up.The World Exposition will be the first one in a developing country since it was first held in 1851 in London, UK, which gives expression to the expectations the world’s people place on China’s future development.The theme of World Expo 2010 shanghai is “BetterCity, Better Life”.The prospect of future urban life, a subject of global interest, concerns every nation and its people.Being the first world Exposition on the theme of city, Expo 2010will attract about 200 nations and international organizations to participate in it, with an estimate of 70 million visitors from home and abroad.07年9月

中國堅定不移地走和平發(fā)展道路，是基于中國國情的必然選擇。1840年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以后的100多年里，中國受盡了列強的欺辱。消除戰(zhàn)爭，實現(xiàn)和平，建設獨立富強、民生幸福的國家，是近代以來中國人民孜孜以求的奮斗目標。今天的中國雖然取得了巨大的發(fā)展成就，但人口多，底子薄，發(fā)展不平衡，仍然是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。推動經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展，不斷改善人民生活始終是中國的中心任務。堅持走和平發(fā)展道路，是中國實現(xiàn)國家富強、人民幸福的必由之路。中國人民最需要、最珍愛和平的國際環(huán)境，愿盡自己所能，為推動各國共同發(fā)展作出積極貢獻。

China’s firm stand on peaceful development is only natural, given the country’s unique situation.In the ensuing 100 plus years after the Opium War of 1840, China suffered great humiliation at the hands of the world’s big powers.The Chinese people have, throughout the modern times, yearned and sought for a peaceful, independent, prosperous and happy life free from wars.Despite the tremendous growth we are witnessing in China today, the country is still faced with a large population, a weak economic foundation and rather uneven development.It is still, as it were, the largest developing country in the world.China’s major focus, therefore, is on socio-economic development and continued improvement of people’s livelihood.The only way to achieve prosperity for China and happiness for its people is by sticking to the path of peaceful development.The Chinese people will try their utmost to promote and contribute to common development among nations and, in order to do that, they need and cherish to the highest degree a peaceful international environment.08年9月

我國首次月球探測工程的成功，實現(xiàn)了中華民族的千年奔月夢想，并開始了中國人走向深空探索宇宙奧秘的時代，標志著我國已經(jīng)進入世界具有探測能力的國家行列。這是我國推進自主創(chuàng)新、建設創(chuàng)新型國家取得的又一標志性成果，是中華民族在攀登世界科技高峰征程上實現(xiàn)的又一歷史性跨越，是中華民族為人類和平并發(fā)利用外層空間作出的又一重大貢獻。全體中華兒女都為我們偉大祖國取得的這一輝煌成就感到驕傲和自豪！

With the successful launch of its first lunar probe, China has realized its millennial dream of flying to the moon, ushered in the new era of entering the space and exploring the mystery of universe, which marks China’s access to the ranking of the world’s advanced countries capable of probing the moon.It constitutes the milestone of China to promote independence and innovation and to build a country of innovation, the historic advance of China in the conquest of the world’s scientific and technological peak, the momentous contribution of China to world peace and human utilization of outer space.All the Chinese people are overwhelmed with pride in the glorious achievement of our great country!

08年3月

我國首次月球探測工程的成功，實現(xiàn)了中華民族的千年奔月夢想，并開始了中國人走向深空探索宇宙奧秘的時代，標志著我國已經(jīng)進入世界具有探測能力的國家行列。這是我國推進自主創(chuàng)新、建設創(chuàng)新型國家取得的又一標志性成果，是中華民族在攀登世界科技高峰征程上實現(xiàn)的又一歷史性跨越，是中華民族為人類和平并發(fā)利用外層空間作出的又一重大貢獻。全體中華兒女都為我們偉大祖國取得的這一輝煌成就感到驕傲和自豪！

With the successful launch of its first lunar probe, China has realized its millennial dream of flying to the moon, ushered in the new era of entering the space and exploring the mystery of universe, which marks China’s access to the ranking of the world’s advanced countries capable of probing the moon.It constitutes the milestone of China to promote independence and innovation and to build a country of innovation, the historic advance of China in the conquest of the world’s scientific and technological peak, the momentous contribution of China to world peace and human utilization of outer space.All the Chinese people are overwhelmed with pride in the glorious achievement of our great country!

08年9月

據(jù)消息靈通人士透露，今年春節(jié)前，家樂福才與新大新發(fā)生“第一次親密接觸”，其中廣州市政府無疑起了“紅娘”的作用。短短幾個月時間，雙方“情投意合”。外界關(guān)心的是：家樂福到底看中新大新什么地方？

對此，新大新總經(jīng)理何先生沒有作出正面的回應，只是籠統(tǒng)地陳述在廣州的百貨業(yè)中新大新有自己獨特的一面。據(jù)何先生透露，這次新大新出資持有新組建的公司35%的股份，家樂福占65%:“這是按照國家有關(guān)部門政策，即中方持股不得少于35%的規(guī)定厘定的”。

According to a well-informed source, before this year’s Spring Festival, Carrefour made its “first intimate contact” with Xindaxin company.Without doubt the Guangzhou Municipal Government served as the “matchmaker”.The two parties “had an affinity for each other” in only a few months.What on earth is Xindaxin’s appeal to Carrefour? It is of great concern to the outsiders / the public.Mr He, general manager of Xindaxin, instead of giving any positive response to this question, just made a general/ambiguous reply that Xindaxin boasts its uniqueness in the department stores industry in Guangzhou.Mr He disclosed that Xindaxin holds 35% of the shares of the newly-established company while Carrefour owns the other 65%: “which is in conformity with the policies of departments concerned, stipulating that the Chinese side must hold no less than 35% of the shares.”

09年3月

鐘表上的秒針一下一下地移動，每移動一下就是表示我們的壽命已經(jīng)縮短了一部分。再看看墻上掛著的可以一張張撕下的日歷，每天撕下一張就是表示我們的壽命又縮短了一天。

因為時間即生命。沒有人不愛惜他的生命，但很少人珍視他的時間。如果想在有生之年做一點什么事，學一點什么學問，充實自己，幫助別人，使生命成為有意義，不虛此生，那么就不可浪費光陰。這個道理人人都懂，可是很少人能積極不懈地善為利用他的時間。

Our life is shortened by every tick of the second hand of the clock.Each page peeled away from the wall calendar marks a bygone day.Time is life, while life is cherished by everybody, but time, by few.How can we achieve something in our brief life? To learn some knowledge!To replenish ourselves!To help those in need!To add significance to our life!Time should not be squandered if we want to make our life meaningful(to get a lot out of our life).This principle is accepted by all, but wisely observed by very few.09年9月

有兩個大款附庸風 雅，參加一個冷餐會，與會者自然不乏真正的名流學者。席間，一個學者與其中的大款甲閑聊，話題不知怎么扯到莎士比亞身上。學者問大款甲：“先生是否對莎士 比亞最感興趣？”大款甲頓了頓，隨即正色說：“相比之下，還是威士忌合我口味?！边@時，大家都暗自竊笑。大款乙也看出了苗頭，悻悻然走開。在回來的小車 上，大款乙教 訓大款甲說：“你真一點都不懂，莎士比亞是飲料，你怎么把它當洋酒了！”

Two big shots attended a buffet reception, trying to pose as lovers of culture, for the participants included some real scholars of distinction.During the reception, a scholar chatted with Tycoon A and somehow the topic shifted to Shakespeare.The scholar asked, “Are you most interested in Shakespeare?” The big shot paused and announced with a severe countenance: “In comparison, whiskey is more to my taste.” Hearing that, all the listeners laughed up their sleeves.Tycoon B saw the straw in the wind and left resentfully.On their way home in the car, Tycoon B lectured Tycoon A: “ How could you be that ignorant!Shakespeare is a beverage, and you are foolish enough to take that as an imported spirit!”

10年3月

2010年翩然而至，全球24個時區(qū)的萬千鐘聲，此起彼伏，宣告在這人類新千年中，一個10年代的終結(jié)，又是另一個10年代的開始。在開局的10年中，中國經(jīng)濟在前9年連續(xù)9年保持著9%以上的增長。最后一年，雖受國際金融風暴影響，但依然能保持8%的高增長。

中國猶如中流砥柱，力挽狂瀾，使全球目光，再次聚焦于東方。一年多的實踐，終使曙光再現(xiàn)。全人類定能以集體的智慧，攻堅克難，度過難關(guān)，必將是柳暗花明又一村的新局面。

With the approaching of 2010, the ringing of bells in 24 time zones around the globe echoes one after another, announcing the lapse of the first decade in the new millennium and the start of another 10 years.Over the past ten years, China’s economy maintained a successive 9% increase for nine years since the beginning of the 21st century and still a 8% growth in the last year of the past decade, albeit influenced by global financial storm.Functioning like a mainstay that makes vigorous endeavors to turn the tide, China, once again, draws global attraction to the East.A silver lining is emerging again after a year-round practice.As long as all the mankind conquer adversities, override difficulties with collective wisdom, there is bound to be a way out.10年9月

說起上海老城，總會讓人和古老傳統(tǒng)的東西聯(lián)系起來，比如明代的豫園和清代的城隍廟。上海建城有700多年歷史，但最具人文發(fā)展歷史的時期是開埠后的150年間，諸如華洋雜居、石庫門、老字號等等，都發(fā)生在開埠后的上海。

流傳于老城內(nèi)外的民間文化，豐富多彩。著名的“上海老城人物風情畫卷”生動地描繪了上海老城市民的生活百態(tài)。上海老城市歷史文明與現(xiàn)代文明的兼容并蓄，無論上海城市發(fā)展如何日新月異，她仍將記錄著上海城市發(fā)展的歷史華章。

The old town of Shanghai, when it is mentioned, is always associated with the past and the tradition, something such as the Yuyuan Garden in the Ming Dynasty and the Town God’s Temple(or the City God Temple / Chenghuangmiao)in the Qing Dynasty.Despite a history of more than 700 years, it is the 150 years since its opening to foreign trades that enjoyed the most spelendid/ greatest humane development of Shanghai.During that period, scenes appeared such as the co-inhabitation of Chinese foreigners, the building of Shikumen, and the growth of time-honored firms.Various and colorful folk cultures have gained popularity in and out of Shanghai’s old town, which has been proved in the famous “The Painting Scroll of Local Residents in Shanghai’s Old Town”, a vivid depiction of the lives of local residents in every aspect.Despite the ever-changing advances of Shanghai, its old town, an inclusive combination of ancient and modern civilization, will still serve as a glorious chapter in the history of the development of Shanghai city.11年3月

豫園是上海著名的古典園林，已有400多年的歷史?；▓@設計獨特，具有明清兩代南方的建筑藝術(shù)的風格。園內(nèi)共有40余景，景色自然迷人，亭臺樓閣、假山池塘和諧對稱、協(xié)調(diào)均衡，其布局之精致自古聞名江南。

豫園原為明代一位大官的私家花園，始建于1559年，直到20年后才建成。此后曾幾經(jīng)變遷，屢遭摧殘。所幸的是，從1949年上海解放時，園內(nèi)的主要景點尚完好無損。從1956年開始，豫園經(jīng)過多次修繕，重現(xiàn)其昔日光彩。

The Yuyuan Garden is a renowned classical garden located in Shanghai that enjoys a history of over 400 years.With delicate design, it boasts the architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.40 attractive scenic spots dot the garden, including pavilions, pagodas, ponds and rockeries, with each adding radiance to one another.The Yuyuan Garden tops South China for its delicacy and elegance.The Garden was originally the private garden of a governor in the Ming Dynasty.Its initial construction started in 1559, but it was not completed until two decades later.The Garden was repeated destroyed under vicissitudes;fortunately, its major scenic spots remained intact in 1949 when Shanghai was liberated.The Garden regained its splendor after several renovations starting from 1956.11年9月

越來越多受英文教育的海外華人父母，已經(jīng)認識到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同時，也通曉中文的重要性。中國的崛起，讓他們充分認識到孩子掌握雙語的好處——既能增加他們的就業(yè)機會，也能讓他們接觸和熟悉東西方兩種不同的文化。

這些人對中文的態(tài)度幾乎沒有完全改變。曾幾何時，他們還非常驕傲地宣稱自己只懂英文。現(xiàn)在，他們已開始積極支持孩子學習中文和中國文化，而且還不時走訪中國，欣賞壯觀的自然風光，認識豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。

An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese.China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West.They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese.At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only.Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage.12年3月

吸煙之危害，可謂大矣，其嚴重性是不能低估的。吸煙污染空氣，損害健康，使肺癌發(fā)病率大大增加。為了使各國人民關(guān)注煙草的盛行及預防吸煙導致的疾病和死亡，世界衛(wèi)生組織已將每年的5月31日定為“世界無煙日”。

癮君子們說，一天飯不吃可以，一個時辰不抽煙就難捱了，不能戒。只要真正意識到吸 煙有百害而無一利，于人于己都是一種禍害，就有可能下決心擺脫煙草的誘惑。戒煙貴在堅持，堅持下去就是收獲。

Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated.Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer.To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the WHO(World Health Organization)has defined May 31st in every year as World No-Tobacco Day.The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours.However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco.To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists, he’ll be rewarded.12年9月

近代以來，亞洲經(jīng)歷了曲折和艱難的發(fā)展歷程。亞洲人們?yōu)楦淖冏约旱拿\，始終以不屈的意志和艱辛的奮斗開辟前進道路。今天，人們所看到的亞洲發(fā)展成就，是勤勞智慧的亞洲人民不屈不撓、鍥而不舍奮斗的結(jié)果。

亞洲人民深知，世界上沒有放之四海而皆準的發(fā)展模式，也沒有一成不變的發(fā)展道路，亞洲人民勇于變革創(chuàng)新，不斷開拓進取，探索和開辟適應時代潮流，符合自身實際的發(fā)展道路，為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展打開了廣闊前景。

In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle.Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.13年3月

朝氣蓬勃，充滿活力，豐富多彩的上海是現(xiàn)代中國的縮影。雖然上海的文化遺跡不能與北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市風貌，風格各異的萬國建筑為這座城市注入了無限的魅力。今日之上海，已經(jīng)成為享譽中外的國際大都市。

漫步在這座日新月異的現(xiàn)代大都市里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多精彩的歷史亮點，隱現(xiàn)在眾多摩天大樓背后的是上海發(fā)展變化的軌跡。它們記述了上海自十九世紀末開埠以來，尤其是新中國成立以后，是如何迅猛發(fā)展的。

Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city the very epitome of modern China.Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own.Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past.Hidden amongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai.They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China.13年9月

自古以來，我國各民族人民勞動、生息、繁衍在祖國的土地上，各民族組之間建立了緊密的政治經(jīng)濟文化聯(lián)系，早在兩千多年前就形成了幅員遼闊的統(tǒng)一國家。悠久的中華文化，成為維系民族團結(jié)和國家統(tǒng)一的牢固紐帶。

我們的先人歷來把獨立自主作為立國之本。中國作為人類文明發(fā)祥地之一，在幾千年的歷史進程中，文化傳統(tǒng)始終沒有中斷。近代中國雖屢遭列強欺凌，國勢衰敗，但經(jīng)過全民族的百年抗爭，又以巨人的姿態(tài)重新站立起來。

From ancient times, our people of all ethnic groups have labored, lived, multiplied on this land, where closely-knitted political, economic and cultural links have been established.As early as two thousand years ago, we have built a unified nation with a vast territory.The long-standing Chinese cultures become a strong bond for ethnic harmony and national unity.Our ancestors were dedicated to the proposition of maintaining independence.As one of the cradles of human civilizations，China has all along maintained its cultural tradition without letup in the history of several thousand years.In modern times, the frequent bullying and humiliation by imperialist powers once weakened China.However, after a hundred year's struggle of the entire Chinese nation, China has stood up again as a giant.14年3月

我們認識到，改革是一場深刻的革命，涉及重大利益關(guān)系調(diào)整，涉及各方面體制機制完 善。中國改革已進入攻堅期和深水區(qū)。這是因為，當前改革需要解決的問題格外艱巨，都是難啃的硬骨頭，這個時候就要一鼓作氣，瞻前顧后、畏葸不前不僅不能前進，而且可能前功盡棄。

中國是一個大國，決不能在根本性問題上出現(xiàn)顛覆性錯誤，一旦出現(xiàn)就無法挽回、無法彌補。我們的立場是膽子要大、步子要穩(wěn)，既要大膽探索、勇于開拓，也要穩(wěn) 妥審慎、三思而后行。我們要堅持改革開放正確方向，敢于啃硬骨頭，敢于涉險灘，敢于向積存多年的頑瘴痼疾開刀，切實做到改革不停頓、開放不止步。

參考譯文：

We perceive the reform as a profound revolution, involving adjustment of relationships among major stakeholders and improvement of multiple systems and mechanisms.China’s reform has entered a phase of toughness and hardness.Confronted with the extraordinary difficulty in addressing problems in reforms, we need to gather all the courage and strength since hesitation will lead to no progress and even the deprivation of what we have accomplished.When it comes to fundamental issues, China, as a country of profound influences, can't afford any subversive mistake, which would be irretrievable upon emerging.We should keep both courageous exploration and prudent actions based on the standpoint of bravery and steady progress.Marching in the correct direction of the reform and opening-up, we should dare to challenge hard nuts, tough situations and longstanding problems so as to achieve the persistence and eternity of the reform and opening-up.14年9月

中華民族是由56個民族組成的大家庭。自古以來，我國各族人民就勞動、生息、繁衍 在我們祖國的土地上，共同為中華文明和建立統(tǒng)一的多民族國家貢獻自己的才智。悠久的中華文化，成為維系民族團結(jié)和國家統(tǒng)一的牢固紐帶。

中華文明經(jīng)歷了5000多年歷史變遷，始終一脈相承，延續(xù)著國家和民族的精神血脈，為中華民族生生不息、發(fā)展壯大提供了豐厚的滋養(yǎng)。隨著中國經(jīng)濟社會不斷發(fā)展，中華文明也必將順應時代發(fā)展煥發(fā)出更加蓬勃的生命力。

【參考譯文】

The Chinese nation is a huge family composed of 56 ethnic groups, all of whom, since ancient times, have labored, lived and multiplied on this vast land so as to offer their wit and might to the splendor of Chinese civilization and the construction of a unified multi-ethnic nation.The long-standing Chinese culture serves to maintain ethnic unity and national unification in a formidable manner.The everlasting and expanding Chinese nation is richly nourished by the Chinese civilization which has undergone the vicissitudes of 5 millenniums, hence forming and passing down the spiritual bond of the country and the nation.As China’s economy and society grows, the Chinese civilization will surely display more vibrant vitality which answers to the call of the times.15年3月

一天王安經(jīng)過一棵大樹時，突然有一只小麻雀掉在地上。他決定把它帶回去喂養(yǎng)。走到家門口，突然想起媽媽不允許他在家里養(yǎng)小動物，他悄悄地把小麻雀放在門后，急忙走進屋去，在他的 哀求下媽媽破例答應了兒子。

王安興沖沖跑到門后，不料小麻雀不見了，一只黑貓在擦拭嘴巴。王安為此傷心了很久。從此，他吸取了一個很大的教訓：只要自己認定的事情，決不可優(yōu)柔寡斷，猶豫不決自然可以減少犯錯的可能性，但也會因此而失去成功的機遇。

One day Wang An passed under a big tree when a little sparrow fell down, so he decided to take it back home for care.At the doorstep, considering the fact that his mother would not allow keeping pets, he hid the sparrow behind the door secretly and walked in hastily.Unexpectedly, his mother yielded to his imploration.Wang An rushed back in rapture, only to find the sparrow gone and a black cat rubbing its mouth.This incident clouded him for a long time, from which he drew a lesson that there’s no room for hesitation when it comes to a determined plan.Indecision may keep you away from some mistakes, but more likely from the chances of success.15年9月

博鰲，十多年前還是個鮮為人知的小漁村，現(xiàn)在已成為可以共商亞洲發(fā)展之計的大平臺。博鰲是在中國和亞洲的開放發(fā)展中快速成長起來的，它的開放和變化表明了中國與亞洲，亞洲與世界的聯(lián)系日益密切。

可以說，身在博鰲，能“博覽天下，博采眾長”，博鰲亞洲論壇是一個立足亞洲、面向世界、開放包容的大平臺。博鰲亞洲論壇在凝聚亞洲共識、傳播亞洲聲音、促進亞洲合作方面發(fā)揮了重要作用，已成為全球最具影響力的經(jīng)濟論壇之一。

Boao, a rarely-known fishing village just one decade ago, has now evolved into a splendid platform for planning out the Asian blueprint.Maturing amid the advancement of China and Asia at large, its openness and progress sheds light upon the increasingly intimate connection between China and Asia, as well as that between Asia and the world.With its footing in Asia, outlook towards the global and the accommodation for various opinions, Boao presents a worldwide panorama and an inclusion of all-aspect merits.Boao Asia Forum plays a vital role in grouping common grounds, amplifying Asia voice and boosting Asia cooperation, thus constituting one of the most influential economic forums in the world.16年3月

大劇院位于市中心人民廣場，建筑風格新穎別致，造型優(yōu)美，是本市的一個標志性建筑。大劇院獨特的建筑風格，融匯了東西方的文化韻味。白色弧形拱頂和具有光感的玻璃幕墻有機結(jié)合，在燈光的烘托下，宛如一個水晶般的宮殿。大劇院大堂的主要色調(diào)為白色，高雅而圣潔。地面采用舉世罕見的希臘水晶白大理石，圖案形似琴鍵，白色巨型的大理石柱和兩邊的臺階極富節(jié)奏感，讓人一走進大堂就仿佛置身于一個音樂的世界。

The Shanghai Grand Theater, located at the People’s Square in the city center, is original and unique in architectural style and graceful in shape, presenting a landmark in Shanghai.The unique architecture is an integration of the cultural appeal of the East and West.The Grand Theater is just like a crystal palace when the lights set off a harmonious entity of the white arc-shaped roof and the photosensitive glass curtain walls.The lobby of the Grand Theater, with the white color as its main tone, symbolizes elegance and purity.The floor is paved with a rare white marble known as the “Greek Crystal”.The design is of the shape of piano keys, and the giant white marble pillars and the stairs on both sides are imbued with a strong sense of rhythm, making people feel as if they were in a world of music the moment they step into the lobby.16年9月

春節(jié)是我國民間最隆重、最熱鬧的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。春節(jié)時，家家戶戶都要做充足的準備。節(jié)前十天左右，人們就開始忙碌著采購年貨，為小孩子們添置新衣新帽，準備過年時穿。另外，節(jié)前人們會在家門口貼上紅紙寫成的春聯(lián)，屋里張貼色彩鮮艷、寓意吉祥的年畫，窗戶上貼著窗花，門前掛上大紅燈籠或貼“?！?字?！案！弊诌€可以倒貼，路人一念福倒了，也就意味著福氣到了。

Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival in China bustling with noise and excitement.During the Spring Festival, everything was in a state of preparedness for every family.About ten days before the festival, people began busy preparing special purchases, including new clothes and shoes for the children to embrace the new year.What’s more, people begin decorating their rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity, which include Spring Festival couplets on red paper pasted on the door panels, red paper-cuttings on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings on the wall, as well as red lanterns or the Chinese character ‘Fu’(meaning blessing or happiness)on the front door.The Chinese character ‘Fu’ can be pasted normally or upside down, signifying good futune because in Chinese the “reversed fu” is homophonic with “fu comes”, both being pronounced as “fudaole.”

第五篇：中級口譯真題 禮儀發(fā)言

中級口譯第一節(jié)課講義

禮儀發(fā)言

1.Your Honor Mr.Mayor,thank you very much for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.In the short period of the two week study tour,we have travelled much of your country.//

Those were indeed exciting and unforgettable days.We have experienced the warm reception,the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of the Chinese people.//

We have been deeply impressed by the diversity,dynamism,and progress of China under the policies of reform and opening up to the outside world.//

We are glad that we are part of the dramatic process of your change from the planned economy to the market-oriented economy.The cooperative relations between our two countries have become so extensive that they have affected almost all areas of economy.//(2000,3)尊敬的市長先生，感謝您的精心安排與好客。在短暫的兩周考察中，我們曾到過貴國的許多地方。// 那些日子確實別人激動，令人難忘。我們感覺到的總是中國人民的熱情接待，彬彬有禮和誠摯友情。// 中國在改革開放政策引導下，氣象萬千，充滿活力，不斷進步，這些給我們留下了極為深刻的印象。// 貴國正處于一個由計劃經(jīng)濟向市場經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)軌的過程，我們很高興能參加與這個富有戲劇性的轉(zhuǎn)軌過程。我們的合作關(guān)系領(lǐng)域廣闊，幾乎已涉及所有的經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域。//

2.主席先生，女士們，先生們，我宣布英特網(wǎng)服務國際研討會開幕，在此我向參加開幕式的各界來賓表示熱烈的歡迎。// 英國和澳大利亞的有關(guān)公司與專家對本次研討會的成功召開給予了很大的幫助，對此我謹致以誠摯的謝意。// 海外一些發(fā)達國家在推動英特網(wǎng)服務事業(yè)方面積累了不少經(jīng)驗，值得我們借鑒和學習，通過交流，我們可以得到更多的信息與體會。// 我相信，本次研討會對于推動英特網(wǎng)在中國的廣泛使用具有積極的作用和深遠的意義。我預祝研討會圓滿成功。//(2000,3)Mr.Chairman,ladies and gentlemen,I declare open the International Symposium on Internet Service.I’d like to extend a warm welcome to our guests from various circles.// I wish to express our sincere thanks to the British and Australian companies and their specialists whose generous help has made possible the successful commencement of this symposium.// Some overseas developed countries have accumulated much experience in promoting Internet service.And their experience deserves our reference and study.Through exchange,we will be able to acquire more information and knowledge.// I believe the symposium will be constructive and significant in popularizing the use of Internet service in China.I wish the symposium a complete success.//

3.我謹代表我們一行的全體成員，感謝董事長先生的盛情邀請，參加你們的圣誕晚會。// 圣誕節(jié)確實是一年中的一段美好時光。圣誕團圓晚會是人類熱情，團結(jié)，以及奉獻的象征。// 今年慶祝圣誕節(jié)對我們所有人來說更有意義，因為今年我們的合資企業(yè)的銷售有了顯著增長。//

我希望我們能保持這種務實的合作關(guān)系，使明年的業(yè)績更加輝煌。讓我們共同舉杯，為明年再創(chuàng)佳績干杯。//(2000,9)

On behalf of all the members of my group,I’d like to thank you,Mr.Chairman,for your gracious invitation for us to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party.//

Christmas is really a wonderful time of a year.The christmas get-together party is symbolic of the warmth,union,and decication of mankind.//

The celebration of Christmas this year is more meaningful to all of us,because our joint venture has had a remarkable sales growth this year.//

I hope we will be able to maintain this practical cooperative relationship and make the coming new year a more fruitful year.May I ask you to make a toast with me to a better business in the coming year.4.今晚，我們很高興在北京大學兩次接待我們的老朋友格林博士和夫人。//我代表學校的全體師生員工向格林博士和夫人以及其他新西蘭貴賓表示熱烈歡迎。//我相信格林博士這次對我校的訪問，必將為進一步加強兩校的友好合作關(guān)系作出重要的貢獻。//明天，貴賓們將要赴南京和上海訪問，我預祝大家一路旅途愉快。//(1997,3)It gives us great pleasure to play host tonight to our old friends,Dr.and Mrs.Green in Beijing University once again.//On behalf of the faculty ,students and staff of the university ,I wish to extend our warm welcome to Dr.and Mrs.Green and other distinguished New Zealand guests.//I am convinced that Dr.Green’s current visit to our university will surely make an important contribution to further strengthening the friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries.//Our distinguished guests will leave for Nanjing and Shanghai tomorrow.I wish you all a pleasant journey.//

5.I wish to take the opportunity to thank you on behalf of all my colleagues for your warm reception and hospitality.//The past five days in China have been truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable.//I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these agreements.//May I ask all of you present here to join me in rasing your glasses,to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.(1997,3)我愿借此機會，謹代表我所有的同事們，對你們熱情的迎接和款待表示感謝。//在中國度過的這五天，令人愉快，難以忘懷。//我特別要稱頌我們的中國合作者，他們的真誠合作與支持使這項協(xié)議得以簽署。//我敬請各位與我一起舉杯，為我們兩家公司的永久友誼和合作而干杯。//

6.在這舉國同慶的夜晚，我謹代表公司的全體同仁，感謝各位來賓光臨我們的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。//春節(jié)是我國一年中的良辰佳時，我希望在座的各位度過一個輕松、歡快的夜晚。//我愿外國來賓能心情品嘗中國的傳統(tǒng)佳肴和美酒。我希望這次晚會能使我們有機會彼此溝通、增進友誼。//最后我兩次感謝各位嘉賓的光臨，并祝各位新年身體健康，事業(yè)有成，吉祥如意。(1997,3)On the occasion of this evening of national celebraton,and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company,I wish to thank all the guests here for coming to this party to celebrate our

Spring Festival.//The Chinese Spring Festival is a very wonderful and joyous occasion in our tradition,and I wish all present here a most relaxing and delightful evening.//I hope my

overseas visitors will have a good time enjoying to their hearts’ content the finest traditional Chinese cuisine and wine.i hope this party will give us an excellent opportunity to get to know each other and to increase our friendship.//In closing,I’d like to thank you again for your presence and wish everyone good health,a successful career and the very best of luck in the new year.7.我懷著非常愉快的心情出席本屆年會。//值此大會開幕之際，我為能有機會就保護環(huán)境問題進行發(fā)言，向主席先生致以深深的謝意。//這次會議為我們交換意見和信息，達成共識，提供了理想的場所。//我愿借此機會，就世界范圍內(nèi)的環(huán)境保護問題，發(fā)表自己的一些看法，與各位一起商討。(1997,3)It is with great pleasure that I am here to attend this annual meeting.//On the occasion of this opening ceremony,I would like to express my deep appreciation to Mr.Chairman for this opportunity to address the meeting on the topic of environmental protection.//This meeting provides us with an ideal arena where we will exchange views and information,and reach common ground.//On this occasion,I wish to discuss with you my thoughts on the issue of world-wide environmental protection.8.On behalf of all the members of my delegation,I would like to thank your company for the gracious invitation and hospitality.//Although we have stayed in Shanghai for only five days,our visit is one of a great success.//During our stay,we ‘ve met old friends,made new friends,and visited many factories.The new progress that you have achieved impressed us deeply.//We have a long friendly relationship with China.We are no longer strange to each other,but cordial friends and importand trading partners.//(1997,9)我代表我們代表團全體成員，十分感謝貴公司的盛情邀請和款待。//雖然我們在貴國逗留僅五天時間，但是我們的訪問是十分成功的。//在我們的逗留期間，我們會見了老朋友，結(jié)識了新朋友，參觀了許多工廠。你們?nèi)〉玫男鲁删徒o我們留下了很深刻的印象。//我們與中國有悠久的友好關(guān)系，我們彼此之間不再陌生，我們是真誠的朋友和重要的貿(mào)易伙伴。//

9.我愿借此機會謹代表我所有的同事，對你們的熱情接待表示衷心的感謝。//在倫敦度過的這五天是令人愉快、令人難忘的。//我特別要贊頌我們的英國合作伙伴，沒有貴方的努力，我們無法成功地達成合作協(xié)議。//讓我們?yōu)閮杉夜居谰玫挠颜x與合作，干杯。//(1998,3)I wish to take this opportunity to express our heartfelt thanks for your warm reception.//The past five days we’ve spent in London has been pleasant,enjoyable and most memorable.//I particularly want to pay tribute to our British partners.Without your effort it would have been impossible for us to reach the successful conclusion of our cooperative agreements.//May I have the honor to ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses,to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.//