第一篇：上海高考英語(yǔ)-中譯英分類(lèi)練習(xí) (答案版)

句型

1.As is known(to us all), … = It is known(to us all)that … 2.It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth.seems to…

It appears(to sb)that …=sb./sth.appears to…

3.It(so)happened that sb./sth.… = sb./sth.happened to… 4.There is/are….There seems to be…

There happened to be…

There must have been…

There is going to/will be… 5.Sth occurred to sb It(suddenly)occurred to sb that …

It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…

6.It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…

It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do…… 7.It is no good / use doing …

They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing

It is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…

It is possible / probable that sb./sth.… 8.It is hard to imagine /say / believe…

It is no wonder that…

9.It takes sb.some time to do sth.Sb.takes some time to do sth.Sb.spends time/money doing sth / on sth

10.When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …

11.It(still)remains a question whether … = Whether … remains a question.Whether … remains to be seen.Whether …(or not)mainly depends on … 12.It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…

It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…

What(really)matters(to sb)is … 13.You make it a rule to do / that…

They make it possible / clear(for sb)to do / that …

We find / feel / think / consider it +adj./ n.(for sb)to do / that…

We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth 14.keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that… 15.take sth.for granted

take it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that… 16.see to sth.see to it that … = make sure that … 17.I would appreciate it(very much)if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful(to sb.)if you could do sth.18.It won’t be long before …

→It will be …before…

It is / was the first / second time that …(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí))19.It is up to sb.to do sth.20.It was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that …

Sb.do / does / did +v.21.not … until 直到……才……

→

It is/was not until… that…

→

Not until…

22.The first time +從句 … = When… for the first time,…

Every time / Each time … = Whenever…

The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as… 一…… 就 23.no sooner … than / hardly … when

I had no sooner left than she called.= No sooner had I left than she called.24.n./ adj./ adv.+ as / though + S + V 雖然…… 25.However / No matter how + adj./ adv.+ S + V,…

whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether 26.The more … the more …

27.There is no / not much point in doing …

There is no need(for sb)to do …

There is no doubt that …

There is no possibility of doing / that …

There is no denying that … 28.Chances are that … 可能……

29.since / now that 既然

30.It is / has been some time since …(過(guò)去式)

It was some time since …(過(guò)去完成時(shí))31.Those who…

32.He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33.倒裝 ①全部倒裝 ②部分倒裝

Only +狀語(yǔ)（短語(yǔ)/從句）34.祈使句，and / or +陳述句 35.not … but…

36.Word came that …

37.The reason why / for… was / is that...38.What impressed / struck us most was that…

What matters(to sb.)is that…

39.With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of … 40.Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people(had)expected / thought 41.cannot /never …too / can’t… enough---怎樣也不過(guò)分----42.not necessarily 未必---43.take … into consideration / account

分類(lèi)練習(xí)

not … until … / Not until … / It was not until … that … 1.直到會(huì)議快要結(jié)束時(shí)他才露面。（show up）

Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up.2.直到二十世紀(jì)初人們才學(xué)會(huì)怎樣防止這種疾病的蔓延。(prevent)Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3.直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他的老師是非常善解人意的。（considerate）

Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / understanding.4.可惜他們直到事故發(fā)生之后才采取措施防止它。（It）

it’s a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened.5.直到上周末收到你的來(lái)信時(shí)我們才如釋負(fù)重。（relieve）

Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.The more … the more …

1． 你的詞匯量越大，你就感到用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作越容易。(feel it + adj.to do)The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.2． 人們普遍認(rèn)為，用腦越多，思維就越活躍。(it is generally believed that)It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.3． 問(wèn)題發(fā)現(xiàn)得越早，解決起來(lái)越容易。(solve)The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.4． 問(wèn)題越難，我越有可能能夠解決他們。(likely)The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am to be able to solve them.5． 我們學(xué)習(xí)得越多，將來(lái)就越能為我們國(guó)家工作的越好。(capable)The more we learn, the better we’ll be able to work for our country in the future.6． 你練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)越多，就越對(duì)你有好處。(do sb good)The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do you.7． 我們經(jīng)常討論的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是：是否錢(qián)越多越幸福。(discuss)The topic we often discuss is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be.8． 相對(duì)而言，孩子與父母交流越多，越不可能得抑郁癥。(suffer)Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they will suffer from depression.No matter how / however + adj./ adv.+ S + V 1.不管這個(gè)新體系有多復(fù)雜，我們還是要用它。(complicated)

No matter how complicated the new system is, we’ll have to use it.2．無(wú)論社會(huì)發(fā)展得多快，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)該代代相傳。(pass on)However fast the society develops, this tradition should be passed on from generation to generation.3．無(wú)論他如何努力，他似乎永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不好物理。（seem）

It seems that however hard he works, he can never learn physics well.4．不管我們有多忙，下星期我們一定會(huì)舉行一次歡送會(huì)向那些退休工人們表示敬意。(in honor of)However busy we are, we will certainly give a farewell party in honor of those retired workers next week.5．不管天有多晚，他從不把今天必須做的事拖到明天。(put off)However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.6.如果我們以一種強(qiáng)烈的意志工作，我們能夠克服任何的困難，無(wú)論這個(gè)困難有多大。(overcome)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.Adj./ adv./ n./ v.+ as / though + S + V 1.雖然他很聰明，但他不愿把全部時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。(devote…to)

Clever as he is, he is not willing to devote all his time to his study.2.他很累，但他還是工作到深夜。(work late into…)

Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight.3.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但對(duì)于這個(gè)世界他了解很多。

Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.4.雖然我敬佩他作為一個(gè)作家，但我不喜歡他作為一個(gè)人。(admire)Much as I admire him as a writer, I don’t like him as a man.Hardly / scarcely / barely…when…

no sooner … than… 1.我剛到家，電話(huà)鈴就響了。

I had hardly reached home when the phone rang.2.他一到實(shí)驗(yàn)室，就開(kāi)始做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(set out)No sooner had he got to the laboratory than he set out to do the experiment.3.這男孩剛打開(kāi)電腦，他父親就回家了，叫他做功課。

Hardly had the boy turned on the computer when his father came home and asked him to do his lessons.4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告訴他父母。(can’t wait…)

He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news.where / wherever 1.我下定決心去最需要我的地方。(determine)2.那些大學(xué)生在畢業(yè)之后會(huì)去任何需要他們的地方。(need)3.眾所周知，藥品不應(yīng)該放在孩子們可以拿到的地方。(accessible)4.我會(huì)把這本書(shū)放在昨天你放的地方，并做個(gè)記號(hào)。(make a mark)I am determined to go where I’ m needed most.Those college students will go wherever they are needed after graduation.As we all know, medicine should be kept where it is accessible to children.I will put the book where you placed it yesterday and make a mark.The first time = when … for the first time Every time / each time = whenever The moment / the instant = as soon as

1.史密斯先生第一次去杭州時(shí)，就被西湖的美所打動(dòng)。(strike)2.第一次坐飛機(jī)時(shí)，飛機(jī)起降時(shí)感到不舒服是很正常的。(it is normal …)3.每次他媽媽叫他做家務(wù)，他總是假裝在看書(shū)。(pretend)4.每次我看到這張照片，就讓我想起我的學(xué)校生活。（remind）5.每次在閱覽室看完雜志，請(qǐng)放回原處。(where)6.他高中一畢業(yè)就去了國(guó)外。(the moment …)7.雖然好幾年沒(méi)碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就認(rèn)出他了。(recognize)The first time Mr.Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal(for you)to feel uncomfortable while/when the plane is taking off or landing.Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always pretends to be reading(a book).Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of my school life.Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it where it was.He went abroad the moment he graduated from Senior High School.Although I haven’t met him for years, I recognized the moment I saw him.This / It is / was the first / second time that … 1.這是他第一次獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

2.這是他們第一次贏得了一場(chǎng)正式比賽，因此每個(gè)人都欣喜若狂。3.這是我第三次沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試。

This is the first time that he has solved the problem on his own.It was the first time that they had won a formal match, so everyone was wild with joy.It is the third time that I have failed to pass the driving test.It will(not)be …before…

（It won’t be long before…）It was(not)…before…

1.不久我們就要從高中畢業(yè)了。2.很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間之后他才會(huì)回來(lái)。

3.不久一架直升機(jī)就到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)來(lái)營(yíng)救這次飛機(jī)失事的幸存者。(on the scene)4.很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間之后他才意識(shí)到了他的錯(cuò)。

不久他就意識(shí)到了他的錯(cuò)。

很快他就意識(shí)到了他的錯(cuò)。(It was before long that…)5.過(guò)了幾分鐘我才覺(jué)察到剛才發(fā)生的事。（aware）6.幾年后他們?cè)趪?guó)外結(jié)了婚。

7.20年后他的研究成果才最終得到了認(rèn)可。(recognize)8.過(guò)了一段時(shí)間我的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗，能夠辨別出不同的動(dòng)物。(make out)It won’t be long before we graduate from Senior High School.It will be a long time before he comes back.It wasn’t long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.It was long before he realized his mistake.It was not long before he realized his mistake.It was before long that he realized his mistake.It was several minutes before I was aware of what had happened just now.It was several years before they got married abroad.It was twenty years before the result of his research was eventually recognized.It was some time before my eyes became used to the dark and could make out different animals.It is(has been)…since …

1.自從我們上次互相見(jiàn)面，幾乎已經(jīng)五年了。(It)2.自從我們上次碰面，似乎是一個(gè)世紀(jì)了。(It)3.自她四歲以來(lái)，她一直每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。(since)It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.It seems a century since we last met.She has been practicing playing the piano every day since she was four.Never… / Never before… / Seldom… / Little… 1． 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他有多幽默。（Never）

2． 我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有比現(xiàn)在更為自己是中國(guó)人感到自豪。（Never）3． 上海市民之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有如么強(qiáng)的環(huán)保意識(shí)。（Never before）4． 我很少見(jiàn)到像亨利這樣考慮周到的人。(Seldom)5． 盡管他已經(jīng)18歲了，但他很少意識(shí)到與別人交流的重要性。(Seldom)6． 他幾乎不知道所發(fā)生的事。(Little)Never have I realized how humourous he is.Never have we been more proud of being Chinese than(we are)now.Never before have the citizens of Shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection.Seldom have I seen such a considerate person like Henry.Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others though he is already 18 years old.Little did he know what had happened.Only + 狀語(yǔ)，部分倒裝

1． 只有在那時(shí)，Tom才承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。

2． 只有在這家商店，我們才能買(mǎi)到如此好的家具。

3． 只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在1949年結(jié)束后，他才開(kāi)始了新的生活。4． 只有不斷學(xué)習(xí)新事物，我們才能與時(shí)共進(jìn)。5． 只有通過(guò)科學(xué)的鍛煉才能使人延年益壽。

Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong.Only in this shop can we buy such good furniture.Only when / after the war was over in 1949 did he begin/start a new life.Only by learning new things constantly can we keep up with / keep pace with the times.Only by taking exercise in a scientific way can human beings live a long life.So + adj / adv , 部分倒裝 that Cl.Such + n , 部分倒裝that Cl.1． 他的房間太小了，連個(gè)床都放不下。(put … in)

2． 他們對(duì)哲學(xué)了解很少，以至于其中大多數(shù)人根本不能理解講座。(beyond sb)3． 時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費(fèi)它。(afford)4． 他全神貫注于閱讀以至于沒(méi)有注意到我們進(jìn)來(lái)。(be absorbed in…)5． 在口試中，面對(duì)兩位老師，他緊張得一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(face)6． 有噪音，別人聽(tīng)不清我說(shuō)的話(huà)。(make oneself…)

So small is his room that a bed can’t be put in.So little did they know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond most of them.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.So absorbed was he in reading that he didn’t notice that we came in.So nervous did he feel in the oral test that he couldn’t say a word facing the two teachers.Such a noise was there that I couldn’t make myself heard.祈使句 / 名詞，or / and … 1.繼續(xù)努力（再努力一下），你將來(lái)總有一天會(huì)成功的。(sure)2.多吃水果，你就不用擔(dān)心缺少維生素。(lack)3.聽(tīng)從你醫(yī)生的意見(jiàn)，否則你的咳嗽會(huì)更糟糕。(follow)Keep working hard(Make another effort / Another effort), and you are sure to succeed someday in the future..Eat more fruit, and you don’t have to worry about lack of vitamins.Follow your doctor’s advice, or your cough will get worse.The reason(why)+ 句子 / for sth… was / is that Cl.1． 他從未想到他被拒絕的原因是不會(huì)電腦。(It)2． 他們成功的原因在于他們能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西。3． 他身體差的原因是他不太注意飲食和休息。(pay)4． 他沒(méi)有參加昨晚的聚會(huì)是因?yàn)闆](méi)有人告知他。(inform)It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down was that he couldn’t use the computer.The reason for their success is that they can learn from their mistakes.The reason for his poor health was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his diet and rest.The reason why she didn’t attend the party last night was that nobody had informed her of it.It’s(high / about)time that…（did）虛擬語(yǔ)氣 /(for sb)to do sth 1． 該你上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候了。2． 該你下決心的時(shí)候了。

3．你該好好反省一下自己的所作所為。(reflect)It is time for you to go to bed./ it is time that you went to bed.It is high time that you made up your mind.It is high time that you reflected on what you have done.By the time…（注意主句時(shí)態(tài)）

1． 到他回來(lái)為止，我將做完我的回家作業(yè)了。2． 到我回到家時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。

By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.What moved / touched / struck sb was + N./ that What delighted sb(most)was … What surprised / amazed sb was …

What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb was …

1.讓我們感動(dòng)的是很多人為事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。(strike)2.令我們大家感動(dòng)的是這位科學(xué)家雖身在異鄉(xiāng)仍心系祖國(guó)。(think of)3.使我最高興的是她的禮物正好就是我正考慮要買(mǎi)的東西。(delight)4.令父母擔(dān)心的是，她已決定不吃早飯。(skip)5.當(dāng)時(shí)最鼓勵(lì)我的是老師和朋友的評(píng)價(jià)。(encourage)6.目前讓我頭痛的是我記不住所有這些英文單詞。(trouble)What moved / touched / struck us was that many people lent/ gave a(helping)hand to the victims in the accident.What has moved all of us is that the scientist always thinks of his motherland while he is abroad/ while he lives overseas.What delighted me most was that her present was just what I was considering buying myself.What worries her parents is that she has decided to skip breakfast.What encouraged me most at that time was the comments of the teachers and friends.What troubles me at the moment is that I can hardly memorize all these English words.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子

1． 應(yīng)該特別強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)保的重要性。(emphasis)2． 孩子長(zhǎng)大后，要鼓勵(lì)他們做力能所及的家務(wù)和學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己。(whatever)3． 必須采取積極的/有效的措施來(lái)預(yù)防更多的人受到愛(ài)滋病的感染。(infect)4． 必須立刻采取行動(dòng)防止森林大火蔓延。(spread)5． 應(yīng)該非常注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。(cultivate)6． 這些老年人在醫(yī)院受到了很好的照顧。(take care of)7． 應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)中學(xué)生參加社區(qū)服務(wù)。(encourage)8． 應(yīng)該利用每一分鐘來(lái)練習(xí)我們的英語(yǔ)。(use)Special emphasis should be laid/put/place on the importance of protecting the environment.When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do and learn how to look after themselves.Positive/Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being infected with AIDS.Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading.Much attention should be paid to cultivating students’ study habits.The old people are taken good care of in the hospital.Middle school students should be encouraged to take part in community service.Every minute should be made use of to practise our English.It is / was(in)convenient(for sb)to do sth If it is convenient to sb, 1.你從這兒到火車(chē)站很方便。2.你明天開(kāi)始工作方便嗎？

3.既然你的腿目前上著石膏(in plaster)，你四處走動(dòng)肯定很不方便。4.這位科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在不方便對(duì)這項(xiàng)發(fā)明發(fā)表評(píng)論。5.據(jù)我所知，在那個(gè)社區(qū)里購(gòu)物很方便。

6.如果你方便的話(huà)，請(qǐng)幫我把包裹從郵局取回來(lái)。(fetch)It is convenient for you to go to the railway station from here.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? Since your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around.It is not convenient for the scientist to make comments on this invention now.As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community.If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office.Whenever / When it comes to(doing)sth 1.說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為是一個(gè)終生學(xué)習(xí)。（majority;lifetime）2.Tom說(shuō)他看過(guò)這部電影，但要說(shuō)到細(xì)節(jié)，他卻一無(wú)所知。3.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候涉及到學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，她就變得很緊張。

4.當(dāng)涉及到?jīng)Q定生活目的的時(shí)候，甚至最明智的哲學(xué)家也只是在猜測(cè)。

When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.Tom said he had seen the film, but when it came to the details, he knew nothing.She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning maths.When it comes to determining the purpose of life, even the wisest philosophers are just guessing.It is /was(im)possible that…/ it is(im)possible for sb to do sth 1.從早到晚在空調(diào)房間里工作或生活可能會(huì)使人生病。(cause)2.要想讓他們徹底了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕遣豢赡艿摹?have a knowledge of)It is possible that working or living in an air-conditioned room from morning till night will cause people to get ill.It is impossible for them to have a thorough knowledge of the local culture.It is/ was likely that… Sb/ Sth be likely to do… 1.會(huì)議可能下星期舉行。

2.據(jù)說(shuō)吸煙可能引起心臟病和其他的疾病。

3.更有可能喜歡流行歌曲的是年輕人而不是老年人。(rather than)4.她打開(kāi)電視機(jī)，但沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可能使她感興趣的。

5.有可能這個(gè)新建的語(yǔ)音室不久將向全體師生開(kāi)放。(be open to)The meeting is likely to be held next week./ It is likely that the meeting will be held next…

It is said that smoking is likely to cause heart diseases and other diseases.Young people rather than old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.She turned on the TV, but found nothing that was likely to interest her.It is likely that the newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and students.It is hard to imagine / believe / foresee…

1.當(dāng)別的孩子在玩耍的時(shí)候，很難想象一個(gè)學(xué)生能集中思想在課本上。2.很難想象這位電影明星在電影界一直活躍了長(zhǎng)達(dá)半個(gè)世紀(jì)之久。（remain）3.很難預(yù)計(jì)她是否下周能康復(fù)。

4.我們很難預(yù)見(jiàn)將來(lái)，所以眼下我們要做的就是珍惜現(xiàn)在所有的。(cherish)5.難以相信他一輩子除了工作沒(méi)有任何業(yè)余愛(ài)好。

It’s hard to imagine that a student can focus on his textbook while other children are playing.It’s hard to imagine that the film star could remain active in the film circle for as long as half a century.It’s hard to foresee whether she will recover next week.It’s hard for us to foresee the future, so what we should do at present is to cherish what we have now.It’s hard to believe that he hasn’t any hobby except his job all his life.It is no /not any good /use doing 1.牛奶打潑，哭也沒(méi)用。

2.世界上沒(méi)有后悔藥，你應(yīng)該知道重要的是你要全力避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。3.光學(xué)不練是沒(méi)用的，“熟能生巧”這句話(huà)很有道理。4.和他們爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有什么好處。

5.像那樣談?wù)撌菦](méi)什么好處的，我們必須制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，然后加以實(shí)施。

It is no use crying over the spilt milk.It is no use crying over the spilt milk and you should know what matters is to try your best to avoid making the same mistakes once again.It is no use learning without practice.The saying “Practice makes perfect” makes sense.It is no good arguing with them.It is no good talking like that.We must make a plan and carry it out.There is no need(for sb)to do sth 1.閱讀時(shí)，你不必碰到每個(gè)新單詞就查字典。2.你沒(méi)有不要對(duì)自己太苛刻。(be hard on)3.既然你們已經(jīng)達(dá)成協(xié)議，就沒(méi)有必要求助于律師。4.沒(méi)有必要把我看作是你的老師，我們可以相互學(xué)習(xí)。

There is no need for you to look up for every new word you come across/ meet with / run into while(you are)reading / in reading.There is no need for you to be so hard on yourself.Now that you have reached / arrived at an agreement, there is no need to turn to the lawyer.There is no need to look on me as your teacher and we can learn from each other.There is no doubt that… / Without doubt, …

1． 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，每個(gè)人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利。2． 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，政府將采取措施防止這種疾病的蔓延。

3． 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，教育應(yīng)將重點(diǎn)放在學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展上，而不是分?jǐn)?shù)上。(personality)4． 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，她能達(dá)到目標(biāo)，因?yàn)樗龍?jiān)信：有志者，事竟成。

There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own lifestyle / way of life.There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent this disease from spreading.There is no doubt that education should put/lay emphasis on the development of students’ personality instead of marks/scores.There is no doubt that she can accomplish her ambition/goal because she firmly believes/holds a firm belief that where there is a will, there is a way.There is no/ little possibility that../ of doing… 1.一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)完成這份試卷是不可能的。

2.不久的將來(lái)人們有可能找到石油的替代品嗎？(substitute)3.那些過(guò)多地注意榮譽(yù)和金錢(qián)的科學(xué)家不可能獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

There is no possibility that the examination paper can be finished within an hour.Is there any possibility of people’s finding a substitute for oil in the near future?

There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honour and money will be awarded the Noble Prize.There is no / not much / any point(in)doing … 1.進(jìn)一步討論這個(gè)事沒(méi)什么意義。

2.向他們埋怨沒(méi)有什么意義，他們根本不會(huì)理睬。(take any notice)3.你認(rèn)為和她為雞毛蒜皮的小事?tīng)?zhēng)論不休有意義嗎？

There is no point in discussing the issue further.There is not much point in complaining to them;they never take any notice.Do you think there is any point arguing with her over such small matters?

There is no denying that …

1.不可否認(rèn)，他們的生活質(zhì)量每況愈下。2.不可否認(rèn)，電腦使我們的生活更方便，但也存在有一些問(wèn)題。(there exist)There is no denying that the quality of their life / their life quality has gone from bad to worse.There is no denying that computers make our life more convenient, but there also exist some problems.There happened/s to be There seemed/s to be 1． 今天下午碰巧有一個(gè)會(huì)議。

2． 那只用報(bào)紙包起來(lái)的瓶子里碰巧有治壓痛的藥。3． 所幸爆炸發(fā)生時(shí)屋里恰好沒(méi)人。4． 似乎沒(méi)有理由推遲這個(gè)講座。5． 似乎沒(méi)有多大他會(huì)來(lái)的希望。6． 對(duì)提出的建議似乎沒(méi)有反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。

There happens to be a meeting this afternoon.There happens to be some medicine for toothache in the bottle wrapped in the newspaper.Fortunately there happened to be no one in the house at the time of the explosion.(Fortunately it happened that there was no one…)

There seems to be no reason to postpone the lecture.There doesn’t seem to be much hope that he’ll come / of him coming.There seem to be no objections to the suggestion put forward by Mr.Johnson.It(so)happened/s that It seemed/s that

1.昨天在晚會(huì)上我碰巧碰到了你上次提到的那位著名的科學(xué)家。2.如此碰巧史密斯先生沒(méi)有參加晚會(huì)因?yàn)槟翘焖哪赣H病的很重。3.這家商店似乎屬于我叔叔工作的那家公司。

4.上海的超市似乎正沿用西方國(guó)家“越大越好”的模式。5.看來(lái)這一次部長(zhǎng)不能對(duì)記者提出的問(wèn)題避而不答了。

It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist(whom)you mentioned last time.It so happened that Mr.Smith failed to attend the party because his mother was seriously ill that day.It seems that the shop belongs to the company where my uncle works.It seems that the supermarkets in Shanghai are following the pattern of “bigger is better” form the western countries.It seemed that this time the minister couldn’t avoid answering the questions raised by journalists.It matters much / a lot

It matters little = it doesn’t matter

1． 對(duì)一名求職者而言，能否給面試官留下良好的第一印象至關(guān)重要。2． 去做值得做的事情至關(guān)重要。3． 如果你遲到，沒(méi)多大關(guān)系。

4． 誰(shuí)提出這個(gè)建議無(wú)關(guān)緊要，只要這個(gè)建議使我們得益處。

It matters most/a lot whether a job hunter/seeker can make a good first impression on the interviewer.It matters much to do what is worth doing.It doesn’t matter if you’re late.It matters little who puts forward the suggestion as long as the suggestion benefits us.What(really)matters(to sb)is ….1． 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的不是贏，而是參與。

2． 真正重要的是不在于別人怎樣看待你，而是你怎樣看待自己。3． 我們能賺多少錢(qián)無(wú)關(guān)緊要，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的是保持健康。

What matters to us is not to win but to take part.What really natters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself.It doesn’t matter how much money we can earn, but what really matters to us is to keep fit / healthy.not … but …

1.真正重要的不是你所說(shuō)的，而是你所做的。(it is … that)2.使我驚訝的不是他所說(shuō)的話(huà)，而是他說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。

3.遇到困難時(shí)，我們需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互幫助。

It is not what you say but you do that really counts / matters.What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to complain to each other but to help each other.It is obvious / apparent that

1.這部電影顯然不適合青少年。

2.很顯然，定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有益處。

3.很顯然，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)常的交流已加強(qiáng)了他們的關(guān)系。

It is obvious that this film is not suitable for teenagers.It is obvious that doing physical exercise regularly is beneficial to our health.It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship.Bear / keep sth.in mind

Bear / keep in mind that…

1．我總是牢記我母親所說(shuō)的話(huà)。

2．開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)，每位駕駛員都必須牢記任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡。3．我們要牢記我國(guó)是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的缺水大國(guó)。

4．我們必須牢記年輕人不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨就不能見(jiàn)彩虹。

I always bear in mind what my mother has said to me.While driving, every driver must bear in mind that any carelessness will cause an accident and even death.We must keep in mind that ours is a large country that lacks water badly.We must keep in mind that young people will achieve nothing without experiencing difficulties.take sth.for granted

take it for granted that …

1.不要想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為畢業(yè)后總能找到工作。2.子女贍養(yǎng)父母是天經(jīng)地義的。

3.我們經(jīng)常把父母提供給我們的衣食當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然的事。

4.理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為一個(gè)小孩喜歡吃任何提供給他的東西，他可能就會(huì)這樣。

Never take it for granted that you can always find a job after graduation.It is often taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.We often take it for granted that our parents should provide us with clothing and food.Take it for granted that a child likes to eat whatever is offered to him, and he probably will.find / feel / think / consider + it + adj./ n + to do sth / that… 1.我們覺(jué)得很難趕上科技領(lǐng)域的迅速發(fā)展。2.我感到教會(huì)學(xué)生尊重他國(guó)文化是我的責(zé)任。3.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很有必要記一些代代相傳的諺語(yǔ)。4.你認(rèn)為不背一個(gè)單詞就能學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)嗎？

5.你認(rèn)為把高中未畢業(yè)的孩子送到國(guó)外留學(xué)有必要嗎？ 6.一旦養(yǎng)成了抽煙的習(xí)慣，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒悼它。

We feel/felt it difficult to catch up with the rapid development in the field of science and technology.I feel it my duty to teach my students to respect other cultures.I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs which have been passed(on)from generation to generation.Do you think it possible to learn a foreign language well without learning a single word by heart? Do you think it necessary to send the children who have not graduated from senior high school to study abroad? Once you have formed the habit of smoking, you’ll find it hard to get rid of it.Make it + adj.+ to do / that … Make + O + adj.1.是你的幫助使我們有可能在旅游季節(jié)住到一個(gè)中國(guó)人的家里。2.我感激你的好意使得這樣的經(jīng)歷對(duì)外國(guó)學(xué)生成為可能。

3.鄰居們明確表明，如果約翰繼續(xù)播放搖滾樂(lè)直到深夜，他們要向警方投訴。4.隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，太空勘探已成可能。5.我必須表明清楚我不去那兒。

It was your help that make it possible for us to stay with a Chinese family during the tourist season.I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.The neighbours have make it clear that if John continues to play rock music deep into the night, they will complain to the police.Space exploration has been made possible with the development of modern science and technology.I must make it clear that I won’t go there.Make it a rule to do / that …

1． 他們已經(jīng)形成規(guī)律每隔一周聚會(huì)一次交流收集到的信息。2． 我們訂了一個(gè)規(guī)則，由值日生用英語(yǔ)講每日新聞。3． 這所學(xué)校規(guī)定：學(xué)生不許將手機(jī)帶進(jìn)校園。4． 我規(guī)定每天早上大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。

They have made it a rule to have a meeting every other week to exchange the information they have collected.We have made it a rule that the student on duty should tell us the daily news in English.The school makes it a rule that students are not allowed to take mobile phones to the campus/school.I make it a rule to read English aloud every morning.It is up to sb to do sth 1.這個(gè)周末去野餐還是去游泳，由你決定。

2.做廣告旨在吸引消費(fèi)者，但是否買(mǎi)一個(gè)產(chǎn)品還是由消費(fèi)者決定。(intend)3.我們有責(zé)任幫助那些有困難的人。

4.在大學(xué)，靠你自己去閱讀和理解老師給你的材料。

It is up to you to decide whether to go for a picnic or to go swimming this weekend.Advertising is intended to attract consumers, but it is up to the consumers to decide whether to buy a product.It is up to us to help those in need / trouble.In college, it is up to you to read and understand the materials given by your teachers.See to it that … = make sure that … 1． 離開(kāi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室之前請(qǐng)務(wù)必關(guān)好門(mén)窗。

2． 你最好回去確認(rèn)一下所有的藥瓶都嚴(yán)密保管。3． 我已被告知，簡(jiǎn)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)你的計(jì)劃很快投入實(shí)施。

Please see to it that the doors and the windows are closed before you leave the lab.You’d better go back and see to it that all the medicine bottle are under lock and key.I have been told that Jane will see to it that your plan is quickly put into practice.It is necessary(for sb)to do …

1.把我們?cè)趯W(xué)校里所學(xué)的應(yīng)用到日常生活中是很有必要的。2.大學(xué)生很有必要讀一些與他們專(zhuān)業(yè)無(wú)關(guān)的書(shū)籍。

3.經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。4.年長(zhǎng)的人有必要了解年輕人在想些什么，感覺(jué)些什么。

It is necessary for us to apply what we learn at school to our daily life.It is necessary to university students to read some books that are not related to their major.It is absolutely necessary to relax yourself after a period of hard work.It is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel.It is(generally)believed / thought that…

1.人們普遍相信街頭暴力的增加和電視上的恐怖片有密切的關(guān)系。2.大家普遍相信沒(méi)有必要個(gè)學(xué)生太多的作業(yè)。

3.說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，人們通常認(rèn)為在校學(xué)習(xí)的每一門(mén)課程都各自有用。

It is generally believed that the growth of the street violence is closely related to horror films on TV.It is generally believed that there is no need to assign too much homework to students.To tell you the truth, it is generally thought that every subject that students learn at school is useful in its own way.I would appreciate it(very much)if you could … I appreciate one’s kindness in doing sth 1.如果你能幫我一個(gè)忙我將不勝感激。

2.如果你能帶我參觀一下你們的校園，我將非常感謝。

3.我感激你為我從網(wǎng)上得到這么多的有關(guān)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的信息。

4.我感激你的好意使得這樣的經(jīng)歷對(duì)外國(guó)學(xué)生成為可能。I would appreciate it(very much)if you could do me a favor.I would appreciate it very much if you could show me around your campus.I appreciate your kindness in getting so much information on international trade / business for me on the Internet.I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.those who…

1.只有勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的人才有可能成功。

2.只有患過(guò)重病的人才真正明白健康對(duì)于一個(gè)人意味著什么。3.人們對(duì)于那些樂(lè)于幫助他人脫離困境的人總是滿(mǎn)懷感激之情。4.對(duì)我們公司生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品感興趣的人，請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系。

5.那些志愿去做好事的人從來(lái)不圖金錢(qián)的回報(bào)，他們認(rèn)為只有這樣才能問(wèn)心無(wú)愧。6.那些空難的辛存者永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那可怕的經(jīng)歷。

Only those who face the challenge bravely are likely to succeed.Only those who have suffered from serious illness are really aware of what health means to a person。

People are always grateful to those who are ready to help others out of trouble.Those who are interested in the products made in our company, please contact us.Those who volunteer to do good deeds never ask for money in return.They think only in this way can they have a clear conscience.Those who survived the plane crash will never forget their horrible/frightening experience.***** only+主語(yǔ)，位于句首，不倒裝 be to blame(for sth)1． 我只能依靠你找出誰(shuí)對(duì)大火造成的損失負(fù)責(zé)。2． 我認(rèn)為這次失敗不該怪吉姆。

3． 依我看，你自己應(yīng)該為這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗負(fù)責(zé)。

I can only depend on you to find out who is to blame for the damage caused by the great fire.I don’t think Jim is to blame for the failure.In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment.Contrary to one’s expectation / wish Contrary to what sb expected / thought, 1.與人們預(yù)料的相反，那所大學(xué)女生的比例正在下降。2.與我們的愿望相反，我們籃球隊(duì)昨天沒(méi)有贏得比賽。

3.與二十年前人們的預(yù)言相反，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人離開(kāi)父母獨(dú)立生活。4.和人們的期望相反，這個(gè)學(xué)校的暴力問(wèn)題的數(shù)量不降反升。5.和我早先想的相反，菲力普已經(jīng)證明是成功的。

Contrary to what people expected, the proportion of the girl students in that university is declining.Contrary to our wish, our basketball team failed to win the game yesterday.Contrary to what was expected 20 years ago, more and more young people leave their parents and live on their own.Contrary to what people expected, the number of violence problems in this school has not decreased, but increased.Contrary to what I thought, Philip has proved to be successful.With the development / increase / help / rise / improvement of…

1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中起著越來(lái)越大的作用。2.隨著人口的飛速增長(zhǎng)，水資源的缺乏成了一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。

3.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，他父親的重感冒已完全好了。(recover from)4.隨著超市的興起，購(gòu)物對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)變得越來(lái)越方便。

5.活水平的提高，越來(lái)越多的人想要周游世界。(make a tour)With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem.With the help of the doctors, his father has recovered from a bad cold.With the rise of supermarkets, it is becoming more and more convenient for us to do shopping.With the improvement of living conditions, more and more people want to make a tour around the world.Cannot /never … too + adj./ adv.1.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友時(shí)，你怎么小心也不為過(guò)。2.做這個(gè)決定你越小心越好，由于它是如此重要。3.吉姆聰明又謙虛，總之，我怎么表?yè)P(yáng)他也不為過(guò)。4.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。You cannot be too careful when making net friends.You cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was so important.Jim is bright and modest.In a word, I can never speak too highly of him.We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much..Not necessarily 1.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，價(jià)格越高，質(zhì)量越好，但這并不一定對(duì)，2.取得大學(xué)文憑的人不一定就是人才。

3.錢(qián)越多未必越幸福，許多事實(shí)證明了這一點(diǎn)。4.名氣并不一定意味著成功。

Generally speaking, the higher the price is, the better the quality will be, but this is not necessarily true.Whoever obtains university diploma is not necessarily a talent.Having more money doesn’t necessarily mean you are happier, and many facts have proved it.Fame doesn’t necessarily mean success.

第二篇：2005-09年上海英語(yǔ)中譯英(附答案)

2005年上海春季英語(yǔ)高考試題

1.我昨天給你打了好幾個(gè)電話(huà)，你都不在家．(call)

I called(you)several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.雖然并不富裕，但是他對(duì)自己的生活相當(dāng)滿(mǎn)意．(Although)

Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的幫助下，湯姆寫(xiě)成了一首動(dòng)人的詩(shī)．(succeed)

With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于準(zhǔn)備充分，他在面試中一點(diǎn)也不緊張．(not…at all)

Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就能很快解決這個(gè)技術(shù)難題．

So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試上海卷

1.我希望盡快收到你的照片。（hope）

I hope(that)I can/ will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）

Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s)does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我沒(méi)空，我和牙醫(yī)有約。（appointment）

I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租車(chē)去電影節(jié)的開(kāi)幕式，不然就要遲到了。（or）

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late.5.這款手機(jī)樣式新穎、攜帶方面，深受年輕人的歡迎（popular）

The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/ young people/ youngsters.6.他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，同事們對(duì)他刮目相看。（so）

He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/

shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.2006年上海市普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷

1.昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong)

There was something wrong with my computer yesterday

2.為了保持健康，我們經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉。(To…)

To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)真是愜意。(It…)

It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理課上，他沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂王教授所講的內(nèi)容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor

Wang was talking about.5.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見(jiàn)不一。(agree)

The members of the committee / The committee can not

agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the

Huangpu River.6.我向她請(qǐng)教，她總是有求必應(yīng)，而且解釋得令我十分滿(mǎn)意。(satisfaction)

Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help,and explains to my full satisfaction.2006年高考上海卷英語(yǔ)試題

1.我們相信農(nóng)民的生活會(huì)越來(lái)越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting

better and better.2.一本書(shū)是否暢銷(xiāo)取決于諸多因素。(Whether...)

Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要買(mǎi)新車(chē), 我的那輛舊車(chē)還很好。(condition)

I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is stillin good condition.4.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費(fèi)蛋糕供應(yīng)。(provide)

The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游時(shí)務(wù)必注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，為他人著想。(sure)

Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and

be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing

traveling.6.這小孩太調(diào)皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents

who are busy with their work.2007上海市普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷

1.前天我們訂購(gòu)了二十臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)(order)

2.因?yàn)榇笥?校運(yùn)會(huì)將不得不推遲(put off)

3.為了您的家庭幸福,務(wù)必遵守交能規(guī)則。(Do...)

4.據(jù)報(bào)道這種野生植物含有豐富的維生素。(It...)

5.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學(xué)到許多關(guān)于花卉的知識(shí)。(enable)

6.遇到困難的時(shí)候,我們需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互幫助。(not...but)

1.We ordered / placed an order for 20 washing machines the day before yesterday.2 The school sports meeting had / has to be put off because of the heavy rain.Because of / Due to the heavy rain, the sports meet / meeting will have to be put off.Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.It is reported that this kind of wild plant contains variety of vitamins.It is reported that this kind of wild plant contains a variety of vitamins / varieties of vitamins.Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn / gain / obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers.When meet with difficulties, what we need is not complaint, but helping with each other.When(we are)in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each

other.2007年上海高考翻譯

1.他們的新房子離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。(far)

Their new house is far from the school.2.不在房間的時(shí)候別讓燈開(kāi)著。(when)

Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3.我忘了提醒他面試的時(shí)間。(remind)

I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4.各式陽(yáng)傘給夏日街頭平添了活躍的氣氛。(add to)

Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5.無(wú)論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅(jiān)守在崗位上。(no matter …)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6.醫(yī)生挨家挨戶(hù)上門(mén)巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩.(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble

of going to hospital.2008年上海市春季招生考試

1.你擦一下窗好嗎?(mind)

Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?

2.有困難請(qǐng)向警察求助。(turn to)

(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3.他一到上海就和我們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。(contact)

He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4.演出還沒(méi)有結(jié)束, 孩子們就睡著了。(before)

The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5.導(dǎo)演得知自己的影片獲獎(jiǎng), 感到無(wú)比自豪。(award)

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6.這些十八世紀(jì)的油畫(huà)保存昨這樣好, 使參觀者大為驚嘆。(so …that)

These eighteenth–century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.2008年上海卷高考英語(yǔ)試題

1.我們打籃球的時(shí)間到了。(time)

It’s time for us to play basketball.2.他設(shè)法把游客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。(manage)

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)?(possible)

Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的特長(zhǎng)選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我對(duì)學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無(wú)所知, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害, 但只要不灰心,我們終會(huì)克服暫時(shí)的困難。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart.2009年上海春季高考翻譯

1.我已經(jīng)去過(guò)動(dòng)物園三次了。(be)

I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗讀半小時(shí)英語(yǔ)很有必要，(necessary)

It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的兒子喜歡上學(xué)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校生活豐富多彩。(because)

His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算買(mǎi)一套學(xué)校或醫(yī)院附近的公寓。(locate)

He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，旅行使人開(kāi)闊眼界，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。(doubt)

There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and

enlarges/enriches one’s knowledge.

第三篇：中譯英練習(xí)

Final Examination in C-to-E Translating Practice for the Graduate Students of 2008 Class(A Take-Home Examination)

Scores:

Translate the following passages into English, using what you have learned from the related courses in this semester.Try your best to make your English versions as readable and idiomatic as possible so as to fully demonstrate your C-to-E Translating proficiency.1、“胎教”自古不新鮮

作者：郭燦金

“胎教”似乎是件新鮮事，是個(gè)新名詞。然而，我國(guó)古代就有非常完整的胎教理論，并且“胎教”這個(gè)名詞也是古人創(chuàng)造的。

中國(guó)是世界上最早提出胎教的國(guó)家。在二千多前的《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》中，就有關(guān)于“胎病”的論述?！洞蟠鞫Y保傅》對(duì)于胎教更作出了明確的規(guī)定：“古者胎教，王后腹之七月，而就宴室。太史持銅而御戶(hù)左，太宰持斗而御戶(hù)右。比及三月者，王后所求聲音非禮樂(lè)，則太師缊瑟而稱(chēng)不習(xí)；所求滋味者非正味，則太宰依斗而言曰：不敢以待王太子?！睋?jù)《史記》記載，中國(guó)古代第一個(gè)對(duì)其子進(jìn)行胎教的是周文王的母親太任，因?yàn)槭芰藝?yán)格的胎教，周文王生下來(lái)非常聰明。文王的孫子周成王也是接受過(guò)胎教之后而生，長(zhǎng)大后也是智力超常。周朝就是這樣用胎教的方法培養(yǎng)出一代代的理想接班人。到了漢代，各種書(shū)籍中出現(xiàn)了大量胎教內(nèi)容的記載和論述，初步形成了胎教學(xué)說(shuō)。宋代名醫(yī)陳自明在《婦人大全良方》就有專(zhuān)篇“胎教論”。賈誼《新書(shū)》也有專(zhuān)門(mén)的《胎教》篇?！额伿霞矣?xùn)》也記載了相關(guān)內(nèi)容：王后懷孩子三個(gè)月時(shí)，就要搬出皇宮，讓她住在別宮里，眼不看不該看的東西，耳不聽(tīng)不該聽(tīng)的東西，所聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和所嗜口味等，都要按禮儀進(jìn)行節(jié)制。到了明代，胎教學(xué)說(shuō)更進(jìn)一步完善和全面。清代陳夢(mèng)雷等人把歷代胎教學(xué)說(shuō)匯集一起，立為“小兒未生胎養(yǎng)門(mén)”。

古人還曾這樣總結(jié)過(guò)：“訓(xùn)子須從胎教始，端蒙必自小學(xué)初?！闭婵芍^，“胎教”自古不新鮮。

（本文選自《讀書(shū)文摘》2009年第5期，作者署名郭燦金。建議：先查證、弄懂文中的古漢語(yǔ)表述的準(zhǔn)確含義之后，再行治譯。）

①foetus education，nothing new since antiquity

Author: Guo Canjin

“foetus education”, seemly a new word, something strange, actually was created by people far from ancient times with a complete set of theory of antenatal training.It is China that first put forward the idea of foetus education.Treatments on fetal disease was recorded in the book back to 2,000 years —The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine.The detailed prescriptions about prenatal training in Da, Sir.’s Book of Rites, Baaofu, read “ According to the ancient foetus education, the queen would be suggested to move to side-room Palace(a living place next to the room of Emperor)in her 7th month pregnancy, where Taishi(also called court historian or Grand Tutor, a formal name in ancient)holding the Tong(a kind of musical instrument)awaited the queen’s instructions beside the left of the door and meanwhile another official Taizai holding Dou(a kind of cooker, sometimes used as tableware)waited at the right of the door.In the last three months of queen’s pregnancy, Taishi would softly touch the musical instrument and pretend unfamiliar to play those pieces not living up to courtesy even though required by the queen.On the other hand, if ordered the improper menu, Taizai would not dare to cook by saying his incompetence in serving crown prince.According to Records of the Grand Historian of China, the first Chinese in ancient times taking the prenatal training was King Wen’s mother Tairen.Having been received strict antenatal training, King Wen of Zhou was born very clever.And King Wen’s grandson King Cheng of Zhou was also exceptional talent after receiving foetus education.Just in this way could Zhou dynasty educate many ideal successors generation after generation.When it came to Han Dynasty, a number of records and comments about foetus education emerging in public books initially formed the foetus education theory.In Song Dynasty, a famous doctor named Chen Ziming, wrote an essay specially for foetus education theory.In addition, JiaYi also made his article On Antenatal Training And Nursing published in New Book.Some relevant information were set down in Family Instructions of the Yan's: in the third month of queen’s pregnancy, she had to move from palace to side-room, not to see those should not see or hear those should not hear, and on matter what music queen would like to listen to or what dishes to eat, they must be performed rigorously and temperately according to proprieties.Advanced to Ming Dynasty, this theory was further improved and perfected.In Qing Dynasty, Chen Menglei and others collected those papers about foetus education in past dynasties together, titled “ An Educational Guidebook To Unborn Babies.The ancients used to make a summary as follows: child education should be started from womb and shape education direction from elementary stage.①古時(shí)候胎教，王后懷孕七個(gè)月后，就到宴室（宮殿名，側(cè)室，燕寢之旁（燕寢，古代多指帝王寢息之所）).太史(應(yīng)該是太師，古代三公之一(三公—太師、太傅、太保)，責(zé)為倫道經(jīng)邦，為太子師法）拿著銅（古代的一種樂(lè)器）侍奉在門(mén)的左邊，太宰（其職貴是輔佐君主治理國(guó)家）拿著斗（斗，一種餐具兼炊具方形，口大底小，有柄）站在右邊，最后三個(gè)月（即產(chǎn)前三個(gè)月），王后要求聽(tīng)的樂(lè)曲不符合禮的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這樣的話(huà)太師就會(huì)撫摸著樂(lè)器說(shuō)自己不熟悉，不會(huì)演奏；所要求吃的滋味菜肴不是正確的，這樣的話(huà)太宰就會(huì)拿著斗不敢烹調(diào)菜肴，說(shuō)自己不敢服侍王太子。

2、五·四隨想

作者：澧 人

屈指數(shù)“五四”，今年九十齡。這段歲月可不算短，期間吞沒(méi)了無(wú)數(shù)的英雄塊壘，美人情腸，真乃人活一世，草木一秋。但也有許多人雖死猶生，比如以陳獨(dú)秀、胡適和魯迅為代表的“五四”先賢們。

在“五四”一代文化人中，最具歷史影響力的人物當(dāng)數(shù)胡適和魯迅。古人云：“春者，天

①之本懷；秋者，天之別調(diào)?！睂⒋擞^點(diǎn)作一引申，胡適和魯迅，大略也可視為本懷和別調(diào)之關(guān)系。不少學(xué)者慨嘆，魯迅一生有大孤獨(dú)橫亙于心，但在我看來(lái)，就心性和稟賦而言，胡適或許比魯迅更孤獨(dú)。我們可以從嵇康、徐渭、李贄等古人身上找到魯迅的影子，但要從中國(guó)文化史上找一個(gè)胡適的前身或影子，則基本上無(wú)望。所以，理解魯迅并不比理解胡適更為困難。

魯迅棄醫(yī)從文，但終生不脫醫(yī)家的眼光。他深知中國(guó)人的靈魂病得很重，但究竟如何療救，四顧彷徨的他又苦無(wú)良策；胡適棄農(nóng)從文，卻又像農(nóng)學(xué)家那樣希望地里長(zhǎng)出好莊稼。他帶回了新的種子，并將畢生精力耗在克服水土不服這一難題上。這是兩個(gè)為國(guó)家命運(yùn)而心力交瘁、苦惱萬(wàn)分的中國(guó)人，并因?yàn)檫@種苦惱而高貴。

正值“五四”九十周年，有關(guān)民主的話(huà)題自然受到人們的關(guān)切。前不久，俞可平在《半月談》上發(fā)表文章，題為《關(guān)于民主亟待厘清的六個(gè)關(guān)系》。這篇文章最引人注目之處，在于提出“以發(fā)展民生去代替發(fā)展民主，是一種錯(cuò)誤的思維”。是的，在當(dāng)下中國(guó)，阻礙民生發(fā)展的諸多問(wèn)題，如財(cái)富分配不公、納稅人負(fù)擔(dān)沉重、公款消費(fèi)數(shù)量驚人、權(quán)錢(qián)交易活動(dòng)猖獗、經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域壟斷色彩依然濃厚等，都非發(fā)展民主不能解決。當(dāng)然，發(fā)展民主的意義不只局限于發(fā)展民生，它還有助于人們獲得更多的自由、尊嚴(yán)和真實(shí)。人類(lèi)不是單純的經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)物，除了企盼生活在富裕中，還希望生活在自由中，生活在尊嚴(yán)中，生活在真實(shí)中。不可侵犯的權(quán)利使人安享自由，手中握有的選票讓人活得有尊嚴(yán)感，強(qiáng)有力的輿論監(jiān)督幫助人們獲得真實(shí)的信息。

?? ??

（本文節(jié)選自《書(shū)屋》2009年第5期上的“書(shū)屋絮語(yǔ)”欄目，作者署名澧 人。題目是選作考試材料時(shí)加上去的。基于對(duì)學(xué)生漢譯英能力進(jìn)行測(cè)試的考慮，文字作了些許刪減。）

Random Thoughts On May Fourth Movement

Author: Li Ren

“May Fourth” has been 90 years old.90 years are long enough to kill a great many heroes’ and beauties’ hopes.It’s usually said that lives are as changeable as seasons.However, represented by Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi, and Lu Xun, a number of sages of May Fourth, still live on in spirit.Among those May Fourth intellectuals, the most influence are surely Hu Shi and Lu Xun.Ancient cloud: “Spring is the true color of the nature;autumn is just an additional emotional appeal.” Extension of this sentence means the general relationship of nature and scene between Hu Shi and Lu Xun.Many a scholar sighs with regrets that Lu Xun is lonely all through his life, nevertheless, in my opinion, from the point of temperament and endowment, maybe Hu Shi is more lonely than Lu Xun.We also can see Lu Xun’s image from Ji Kan, Xu Wei, Li Zhi and others.But it is basically in vain to look for a precursor or a figure like Hu Shi in Chinese culture.So it is not so hard to understand Lu Xun than Hu Shi.Lu Xun abandoned the study of medicine to another field of literature and looked at things in the view of a doctor.He knew very well that Chinese were badly spiritual ill but he still wondered how to find the way to cure them;on the other hand, Hu Shi shifted from the agriculture domain to writing.Like farmers who wish the land can yield good crops, Mr Hu took new seeds home and devoted his whole life to the problem of accustoming seeds to new circumstances.They are two great persons putting all their efforts on country’s destiny, eventually mentally and physically exhausted, however, becoming noble for what they are annoying.At the 90th anniversary of May Fourth Movement, undoubtedly the topic of democracy is being discussed.Not long before, Yu Keping had his one article published on China Comment titled—On six need-to-be-clarified democratic relations, the highlight of which is that it puts forward a point—it is a wrong thinking way to develop people's livelihood instead of democracy.In present China, there are actually many problems hindering the development of people’s livelihood, for instance the unjust distribution of wealth, heavy burden on taxpayers, the surprising number of misuse of public funds, rampancy of power-for-money deal, strongly monopoly of the economic field, and so on.All these can not be solved without developing democracy.It is sure that the development of democracy is not limited to the development of people’s livelihood and it also contributed to the pursuit of more freedom, dignity and benefit for people.Human beings, not merely economic animals, besides to live an affluent life, they also expect to live a free life, a life with dignity, and a real life as well.Inviolable rights enable people to enjoy their freedom so a vote in hand gives people a feeling that they live in dignity, and strong public opinion helps people get the real information.①春天才是大自然本來(lái)的面目, 秋天只是額外加出來(lái)的景象、情調(diào)

第四篇：高考病句分類(lèi)練習(xí)帶答案

高一語(yǔ)文病句強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

一、探索總結(jié) 時(shí)長(zhǎng)：90分鐘

第一組

①三年前，電腦“上網(wǎng)”對(duì)人們可能是陌生的。

②通過(guò)百部愛(ài)國(guó)主義影片的展播及其主題演唱會(huì)，使觀眾經(jīng)受了一次又一次的愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神的洗禮。

③劇組全體人員經(jīng)過(guò)八十多天的苦戰(zhàn)，一部情節(jié)新、演員新、技術(shù)新的十六集電視連續(xù)劇《西游記》終于與觀眾見(jiàn)面了。

④只有把想法付諸于行動(dòng)，才能最大限度地達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。第二組

①近幾年，常有報(bào)紙對(duì)明星大肆吹捧，過(guò)分的溢美之詞，助長(zhǎng)了某些明星的驕傲情緒。②許多家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子過(guò)于溺愛(ài)，飯來(lái)張口，衣來(lái)伸手，這對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)是有害的。

第三組

①這場(chǎng)籃球賽的勝敗關(guān)鍵是隊(duì)員們的齊心協(xié)力。

②越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)村干部認(rèn)識(shí)到，交通是否方便，是招商引資的一個(gè)重要條件。③選擇最可靠、最恰當(dāng)?shù)牟牧?，?duì)一篇文章的成敗，常常有很重要的作用。第四組

① 忠王李秀成臨刑前是不是很英勇呢？從一些記載上看，不是這樣的。②張主任和技術(shù)員小李正在談話(huà)，他告訴他說(shuō)：“攻下這道關(guān)，就可以試制了?！?/p>

③搜集史料不容易，鑒定、整理和運(yùn)用史料更不容易。中國(guó)過(guò)去的大部分史學(xué)家，主要的功力用在這方面。第五組

①專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，減少煙害，特別是勸阻青少年戒煙，對(duì)預(yù)防肺癌有重要意義。

② 許多有識(shí)之士認(rèn)為，防止文化不受污染已經(jīng)成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展必須重視的問(wèn)題。③我們并不完全否認(rèn)這部書(shū)沒(méi)有透露出希望，而是說(shuō)這希望是非常渺茫的。第六組

① 李局長(zhǎng)在新學(xué)期工作動(dòng)員會(huì)上特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，思想政治課要改革，要結(jié)合實(shí)際，講求實(shí)效，應(yīng)該把政治常識(shí)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的品德結(jié)合起來(lái)。

②今年春節(jié)期間，這個(gè)市的210輛消防車(chē)、300多名消防官兵，放棄休假，始終堅(jiān)持在各自值

勤的崗位上。

③最近一段時(shí)間，各種傳媒、報(bào)紙、電視、廣播、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大量報(bào)道了美國(guó)在阿富汗進(jìn)行的反對(duì)恐怖主義的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

④四年的下海經(jīng)歷，使她嘗盡了酸甜苦辣，也使她開(kāi)闊了眼界，培養(yǎng)準(zhǔn)確的觀察力和敏銳的判斷力顯得非常重要。

第七組

① 修建青藏鐵路是加快西部大開(kāi)發(fā)的重要舉措，是民族團(tuán)結(jié)的重要紐帶。

②縱觀20世紀(jì)世界各國(guó)的發(fā)展，可以清楚地看到，國(guó)家的強(qiáng)大，民族的振興，取決于多方面因素，良好的國(guó)民素質(zhì)，無(wú)疑是最重要和最具潛力的。第八組

① 美國(guó)進(jìn)行軍事打擊的目的，是為了摧毀伊拉克生產(chǎn)大規(guī)模殺傷性武器的基地，還希望通過(guò)軍事打擊除掉薩達(dá)姆。

②這屆全運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽、吉祥物設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)征者大多是以大學(xué)里的青年師生為主的，企業(yè)里的設(shè)計(jì)者也有。

③世界稀有雉類(lèi)，和大熊貓一樣獲得中國(guó)國(guó)寶稱(chēng)譽(yù)的四川山鷓鴣近年成倍減少，目前僅有兩千多只，因此籌建山鷓鴣保護(hù)區(qū)已迫在眉睫。

二、牛刀小試

①為什么對(duì)于這種浪費(fèi)人才的現(xiàn)象至今沒(méi)有引起有關(guān)部門(mén)重視呢? ②這是非常奇缺的藥品，不到萬(wàn)不得已，是不能動(dòng)用的。③為了避免今后不發(fā)生類(lèi)似事故，我們應(yīng)盡快健全安全制度。

④今天下午，張董事長(zhǎng)、王總經(jīng)理和其他公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一起參加了市里舉辦的開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)招商引資項(xiàng)目洽談會(huì)。

⑤漢語(yǔ)言學(xué)者難道不能不做到，無(wú)論這世界多么讓人沮喪，既不悲觀自棄，也不急功近利，持守住自己的學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域么？

⑥人生價(jià)值和意義，其實(shí)并不在于別人對(duì)自己如何膜拜、崇敬、羨慕，而在于自己對(duì)社會(huì)，對(duì)歷史的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展作出何種貢獻(xiàn)。

⑦文章對(duì)環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題作了比較具體的分析，同時(shí)也概括地介紹了關(guān)于環(huán)境科學(xué)的基本知識(shí)，引起了人們對(duì)環(huán)境科學(xué)的重視。

⑧據(jù)一項(xiàng)最新調(diào)查，我國(guó)約65%左右的青年認(rèn)為“誠(chéng)實(shí)守信”、“助人國(guó)樂(lè)”是優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)美德，是做人的基本準(zhǔn)繩。

⑨你知道每斤蜂蜜中包含多少勞動(dòng)么？據(jù)科學(xué)家統(tǒng)計(jì)，蜜蜂每釀造一斤蜜，大約要采集5 0萬(wàn)朵的花粉。

⑩不管氣候條件和地理環(huán)境都極端不利，登山隊(duì)員仍然克服了困難，勝利攀登到頂峰。

三、重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練——成分殘缺或贅余

句子一般有主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，成分殘缺一般主要表現(xiàn)在主、謂、賓和修飾成分的殘缺及介詞殘缺。句子成分贅余，指句子中出現(xiàn)了表達(dá)相同意思，起相同作用的成分或其他不必要的成分。

1.經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，使我提高了文化水平。

2.一位農(nóng)民向國(guó)家文物部門(mén)獻(xiàn)出了一枚祖?zhèn)鞯拇箢w粒珍珠，具有極高的觀賞、保存價(jià)值。3.南堡人民經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)冬天的苦戰(zhàn)，一道四米高，七米寬的攔河大壩巍然屹立在天目溪邊。4.魯迅在《孔乙己》中的孔乙己是受到封建科舉制度毒害的無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)讀書(shū)人中的一個(gè)。5.記者從全國(guó)防治高致病性禽流感指揮部獲悉：國(guó)家已安排專(zhuān)項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)一億元，加強(qiáng)防治高致病性禽流感科技攻關(guān)和相應(yīng)研究。

6.新加坡的竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)不僅體色幾乎和竹子一樣，體形在安靜時(shí)完全像一根樹(shù)枝 7.這次學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)，收獲很大，時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)。

8.昨天是轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)截止日期的最后一天，中國(guó)足協(xié)又接到25名球員遞交的轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)申請(qǐng)。9.他們按照民主程序，選出了自己信任的村長(zhǎng)，負(fù)責(zé)掌握管理全村的行政事務(wù)。

10.上海交響樂(lè)迷中近六成的人士收入并不豐厚，難以承受百元以上甚至數(shù)百元的高價(jià)票。11.消費(fèi)者一旦被認(rèn)定受到經(jīng)營(yíng)者的精神損害，經(jīng)營(yíng)者將支付至少五萬(wàn)元以上的精神賠償。12.他平時(shí)總是沉默寡言，但只要一到學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議上談起他那心愛(ài)的專(zhuān)業(yè)時(shí)，就變得分外活躍而健談多了。

13.在甲A聯(lián)賽期間，非?？釔?ài)足球的老爸常常對(duì)著電視看到深夜，惹得老媽嘮嘮叨叨。14.出人意料的是，今年三月，物價(jià)的下跌，后來(lái)慢慢地穩(wěn)定了。15.這些問(wèn)題，可以訴諸于司法部門(mén)來(lái)解決。

16.為什么火上舞蹈者的腳掌不會(huì)被燒傷呢？原因之一是因?yàn)槲璧刚卟煌５靥S，兩只腳掌交替地接觸炭火，每次接觸的時(shí)間都很短。

17.這個(gè)廠通過(guò)大搞技術(shù)革新，生產(chǎn)效率迅速提高，現(xiàn)在每月的生產(chǎn)值都能超過(guò)原計(jì)劃的30％－45％。

18.《消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法》深受廣大消費(fèi)者所歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)化了人們的自我保護(hù)意識(shí)，使消

費(fèi)者的權(quán)益得到最大限度的保護(hù)。

四、拓展訓(xùn)練

1.（2013年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷）下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是（）

A．葛振華大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回農(nóng)村當(dāng)起了村支書(shū)，他積極尋找發(fā)展本村經(jīng)濟(jì)的切入點(diǎn)，考慮問(wèn)題與眾不同，給村里帶來(lái)一股清新的氣息。

B．蕎麥具有降低毛細(xì)血管脆性、改善微循環(huán)、增加免疫力的作用，可用于高血壓、高血脂、冠心病、中風(fēng)發(fā)作等疾病的輔助治療。

C．王羽除了班里和學(xué)生會(huì)的工作外，還承擔(dān)了校廣播站“音樂(lè)不斷”、“英語(yǔ)角”欄目主持，居然沒(méi)有影響學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，真讓人佩服。

D．閱覽室圖書(shū)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)“開(kāi)天窗”現(xiàn)象，我們可以從這一現(xiàn)象反映兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，一是閱讀者素質(zhì)有待提高，一是管理力度有待加強(qiáng)。、（2013年全國(guó)卷II）下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是（）

A．金烏炭雕工藝精湛，采用純天然顏料著色，具有高雅、時(shí)尚、個(gè)性的藝術(shù)享受，還能吸附有毒有害氣體，是一種環(huán)保藝術(shù)品。

B．該縣認(rèn)真實(shí)施“村村通”這一全省規(guī)劃的八件實(shí)事之一，到10月底，在全地區(qū)率先解決了農(nóng)村百姓聽(tīng)廣播看電視難的問(wèn)題。

C．中俄兩國(guó)元首在致辭中一致表示，要以舉辦“國(guó)家年”為契機(jī)，增進(jìn)兩國(guó)人民的相互了解和友誼，深化兩國(guó)各領(lǐng)域的交流合作。

D．聽(tīng)說(shuō)博士村官潘汪聰要給大家講農(nóng)技課，大家興致很高，還沒(méi)到時(shí)間，村委會(huì)會(huì)議室就擠滿(mǎn)了很多村民來(lái)聽(tīng)課，場(chǎng)面好不熱鬧。

3.（2013年江西卷）下列各句中沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是（）

A.本報(bào)熱切期待您：（1）惠賜大作；（2）提供話(huà)題；（3）推薦作者；（4）提出批評(píng)建議。B.中華人民共和國(guó)公民在年老、疾病或者喪失勞動(dòng)能力的情況下，有從國(guó)家和社會(huì)獲得物質(zhì)幫助的權(quán)利。

C.三年來(lái)的“旅游興市”竟成為今天發(fā)展核電的障礙，這可能是地方政府當(dāng)初始料未及的。D.他潛心研究，反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，終于成功開(kāi)發(fā)了具有預(yù)防及治療胃腸病的藥粥系列產(chǎn)品。4.（2013年安徽卷）下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病、句意明確的一句是（）

A．誠(chéng)信教育已成為我國(guó)公民道德建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容，因?yàn)椴粌H誠(chéng)信關(guān)系到國(guó)家的整體形象，而且體現(xiàn)了公民的基本道德素質(zhì)。

B．以“和諧之旅”命名的北京奧運(yùn)火炬全球傳遞活動(dòng)，激發(fā)了我國(guó)各族人民的愛(ài)國(guó)熱情，也吸引了世界各國(guó)人民的高度關(guān)注。

C．今年4月23日，全國(guó)幾十個(gè)報(bào)社的編輯記者來(lái)到國(guó)家圖書(shū)館，參觀展覽，聆聽(tīng)講座，度過(guò)了一個(gè)很有意義的“世界閱日”。

D．塑料購(gòu)物袋國(guó)家強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實(shí)施，從源頭上限制了塑料袋的生產(chǎn)，但要真正減少塑料袋污染，還需消費(fèi)者從自身做起。

5.（2013年重慶卷）下列各選項(xiàng)中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.當(dāng)冰雪皚皚之際，唯獨(dú)梅花昂然綻放于枝頭，對(duì)生命充滿(mǎn)希望和自信，教人精神為之一振。

B.那跳躍著鳴禽的綠林，樹(shù)上纏繞著藤蔓的綠葉，以及時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn)的山嵐霧靄，把我整個(gè)心靈都吸引了過(guò)去。

C.坐火車(chē)到威爾士北部最高的斯諾登尼亞山峰去觀賞高原風(fēng)光，是威爾士最主要的一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。D.1984年12月26日，中國(guó)首次南極考察隊(duì)抵達(dá)南極洲。12月31日，南極洲上第一次飄起了五星紅旗。

6．（2013年江蘇卷）下列各句中．沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是()A。任何一種文明的發(fā)展都是與其他文明碰撞、融合、交流的過(guò)程，完全封閉的環(huán)境不可能帶來(lái)文明的進(jìn)步，只會(huì)導(dǎo)致文明的衰落。

B．推行有償使用塑料袋，主要是通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)手段培養(yǎng)人們盡量減少使用塑料袋，這無(wú)疑會(huì)對(duì)減少白色污染、凈化環(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極作用。

C．奧運(yùn)火炬登頂珠峰，必須克服低溫、低壓、大風(fēng)等不利的特殊氣候條件，充分考慮登山隊(duì)員登頂時(shí)可能遇到的各種困難。

D．將于2013年建成的京滬高速鐵路，不僅能使東部地區(qū)鐵路運(yùn)輸結(jié)構(gòu)得到優(yōu)化，而且有利于鐵路運(yùn)輸與其他交通方式形成優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)。

7．（2013年四川卷）下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是（）

A．從調(diào)查的結(jié)果來(lái)看，該校學(xué)生的課余活動(dòng)主要有班級(jí)野炊、年級(jí)文體比賽、校際聯(lián)歡會(huì)等，內(nèi)容豐富，形式多樣。

B．教育在綜合國(guó)力的形成中處于基礎(chǔ)地位，國(guó)力的強(qiáng)弱越來(lái)越多地取決于勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)的提高，取決于各類(lèi)人才培養(yǎng)的質(zhì)量與數(shù)量。

C．市政府決定配合奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施，重點(diǎn)抓好地鐵建設(shè)、危舊房改造、污水處理等工程工作，加快現(xiàn)代化大都市建設(shè)的進(jìn)程。

D．學(xué)習(xí)方法可能因人而異，但勤奮、努力等良好的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和合理的時(shí)間安排卻是每個(gè)想取得成功的學(xué)生所必須具備的。

8、（2013年山東卷）下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病，句意明確的一句是（）

A、這幅圖片再現(xiàn)了身穿節(jié)日盛裝的姑娘們圍繞在熊熊篝火旁一起歌舞狂歡，汗水浸濕了她們的衣衫。

B、根據(jù)意大利法律規(guī)定，貝盧斯科尼在總理任期內(nèi)不能擔(dān)任俱樂(lè)部主席，否則他就有可能做有違公眾利益的行為。

C、只有當(dāng)勞動(dòng)與興趣、愛(ài)好乃至理想有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起的時(shí)候，潛藏在每個(gè)人身上的想象力和創(chuàng)造力，才能夠最大程度地發(fā)揮出來(lái)。

D、我校這次為四川地震災(zāi)區(qū)募捐的活動(dòng)，得到了許多學(xué)校老師和同學(xué)的積極響應(yīng)，在不到一天的時(shí)間內(nèi)就募集善款三萬(wàn)余元。

9、（2013年廣東卷B）下列句子中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A、對(duì)這部小說(shuō)的人物塑造，作者沒(méi)有很好地深人生活、體驗(yàn)生活，憑主觀想象加了一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)那楣?jié)，反而大大減弱了作品的感染力。

B、煨桑是一種既古老又普遍的藏俗，有著固定的儀式：先把柏樹(shù)枝和香草堆在山頭或河岸的空地上，中間放上糌粑或五谷，然后灑上幾滴水，點(diǎn)燃以祭祀神靈。

C、我們平時(shí)所用的調(diào)味品醋，含有氨基酸、鈣、磷、鐵和維生素B等成分，被皮膚吸收后可以改善面部皮膚營(yíng)養(yǎng)缺乏。

D、高速磁懸浮列車(chē)沒(méi)有輪子和傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)，運(yùn)行時(shí)與軌道不完全接觸，列車(chē)的懸浮、驅(qū)動(dòng)、導(dǎo)向和制動(dòng)都靠的是利用電磁力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

10．（2013年浙江卷）下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是（）

A．5月8日，俄羅斯國(guó)家杜馬以壓倒性票數(shù)批準(zhǔn)新任總統(tǒng)梅德韋杰夫?qū)Χ砬叭慰偨y(tǒng)普京的總理提名，梅德韋杰夫于當(dāng)日簽署了任命書(shū)。

B．這種無(wú)紡布環(huán)保袋經(jīng)過(guò)工藝處理后，具備了防水、易清洗、容量大、滿(mǎn)足消費(fèi)者對(duì)環(huán)保袋的客觀需求的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

C．在交融與沖突并存的文化環(huán)境中，能否用東方雕塑語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)這個(gè)精神，恰恰是中國(guó)當(dāng)代雕塑所欠缺的。

D．奧運(yùn)圣火登頂珠峰的瞬間，無(wú)論是參與登頂?shù)挠率?，還是全世界觀看這一壯舉的人們，無(wú)不毫無(wú)例外地感受到了心靈的震撼。

11.（2013年 湖南卷）下列各句中有語(yǔ)病的一句是（）

A.超越種族、信仰、社會(huì)制度的差異，增進(jìn)各國(guó)人民之間的相互了解，促進(jìn)和平、友誼與團(tuán)結(jié)，在尊重世界多樣性的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)和諧發(fā)展，已成為奧林匹克精神的深刻內(nèi)涵。

B文藝復(fù)興揭開(kāi)了歐洲騰飛的序幕，工業(yè)革命拉大了歐洲與中國(guó)的距離，當(dāng)火車(chē)在歐洲大地高歌猛進(jìn)的時(shí)候，中國(guó)的遼闊土地上，木制獨(dú)輪車(chē)還在吱吱呀呀地唱著千年的凄涼。

C風(fēng)云變幻的20世紀(jì)已經(jīng)過(guò)去，那些為中國(guó)的命運(yùn)吶喊的詩(shī)界前輩也已經(jīng)走遠(yuǎn)，在新的世紀(jì)，面對(duì)商品經(jīng)濟(jì)大潮的沖擊，我們應(yīng)該如何撥開(kāi)喧囂的迷霧，高揚(yáng)起前輩詩(shī)人使命意識(shí)的旗幟? D我國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)是我們民族悠久歷史的證明，是我們與祖先溝通的重要渠道，也是我們走向未來(lái)的堅(jiān)實(shí)根基，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)永遠(yuǎn)保持對(duì)古代文明成果的尊重和珍惜，以及祖先的緬懷和感恩。12．下列句子，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是

A．在部分輿論看來(lái)，本屬于全民娛樂(lè)、全民福利的春晚，用廣告踐踏公眾眼球給公眾添堵，使春晚這臺(tái)公共節(jié)目喪失了“公共性”，挑戰(zhàn)的是國(guó)家電視臺(tái)的職業(yè)操守。

B．人們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行搜索無(wú)可非議，但當(dāng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索上升為“人肉搜索”時(shí)，這已經(jīng)不再局限于網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為，它給某些當(dāng)事人帶來(lái)了物質(zhì)上的損失和精神上的傷害，已與傳統(tǒng)暴力事件性質(zhì)接近。

C．加拿大作家愛(ài)麗絲?門(mén)羅獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，她以短篇小說(shuō)聞名全球，被稱(chēng)為短篇小說(shuō)大師，2004年出版了短篇小說(shuō)集《逃離》，以其精致的講故事方式著稱(chēng)。

D．在吃什么都要命，不吃更要命的情況下，面對(duì)各種“舌尖上的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，公眾需要更權(quán)威、更可信的行政調(diào)查和科學(xué)結(jié)論，至少在諸如“速生雞能不能吃”給出一個(gè)確定的回答。13．下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是（）（3分）

A．中日是否會(huì)在釣魚(yú)島問(wèn)題上“擦槍走火”，進(jìn)而爆發(fā)一場(chǎng)局部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)？大多數(shù)人對(duì)此持否定態(tài)度，基本理由是：日本不敢打，中國(guó)不想打。

B．清華大學(xué)聯(lián)合劍橋大學(xué)、麻省理工學(xué)院，成立低碳能源大學(xué)聯(lián)盟未來(lái)交通研究中心，他們?cè)噲D尋找解決北京霧霾天出行困難的破解之道。

C．美國(guó)智庫(kù)布魯金斯學(xué)會(huì)中國(guó)中心主任李成認(rèn)為，十八屆三中全會(huì)做出的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，特別是金融改革，將為中國(guó)的投資者提供更多投資渠道。

D．為加強(qiáng)巡視隊(duì)伍自身建設(shè)，中央對(duì)巡視組組長(zhǎng)采取“一次一授權(quán)”的管理制度，這種創(chuàng)新，相對(duì)減弱了巡視組組長(zhǎng)自身發(fā)生腐敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)。14．下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是

A．大年初一，長(zhǎng)春市有關(guān)部門(mén)在向市民贈(zèng)送含有“蒸蒸日上”祝福寓意的饅頭時(shí)，遭到市民哄搶?zhuān)屓烁袊@部分國(guó)人的素質(zhì)亟待提高。

B．現(xiàn)在商店里出售的一些廉價(jià)兒童玩具制作粗糙，含有甲醛等有害物質(zhì)，家長(zhǎng)在購(gòu)買(mǎi)時(shí)切忌不要一味貪圖便宜，以免孩子的健康受到影響。

C．故宮博物院在加拿大多倫多市展出明清時(shí)期生活文物，展品種類(lèi)繁多，涵蓋社會(huì)生活的方方面面，在一定程度上反映了明清時(shí)期的社會(huì)風(fēng)貌。

D．瑞士某激進(jìn)組織提交的一份旨在以實(shí)現(xiàn)居民收入平等為目的的修改憲法提案引起了社會(huì)的強(qiáng)烈反響，很多政府官員對(duì)此提出質(zhì)疑。15．下列各項(xiàng)中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是()A．住房問(wèn)題既是民生問(wèn)題也是發(fā)展問(wèn)題，關(guān)系到千家萬(wàn)戶(hù)的切身利益，關(guān)系到人民群眾的安居樂(lè)業(yè)，關(guān)系到社會(huì)的和諧穩(wěn)定。

B．釣魚(yú)島事態(tài)激化到當(dāng)前地步，直接原因是由日本的短視造成的。但這又與美國(guó)有意無(wú)意推波助瀾不無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)。實(shí)際上，美日對(duì)釣魚(yú)島的私相授受，使日本的錯(cuò)覺(jué)不斷強(qiáng)化。

C．城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)要充分體現(xiàn)天人合一理念，提高優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化特色，構(gòu)建生態(tài)與文化保護(hù)體系，實(shí)現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)與自然和諧發(fā)展。

D．金秋十月，常德市有關(guān)部門(mén)針對(duì)廣大橘農(nóng)柑橘銷(xiāo)售難的現(xiàn)象采取了減免市場(chǎng)設(shè)施占用費(fèi)、擴(kuò)大柑橘宣傳力度、組織客源、減少申報(bào)環(huán)節(jié)等幫助橘農(nóng)們打開(kāi)銷(xiāo)路。16.下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是

A．不同的法官裁判同一案件，判決的結(jié)果卻截然不同，這種“同案不同判”的怪現(xiàn)象把法律陷入了極為尷尬的境地。

B．記者在此次投資貿(mào)易洽談會(huì)上了解到，由于西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施，使中國(guó)西部的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、民生、生態(tài)都有了明顯改善。

C．這份“春風(fēng)送崗位”活動(dòng)宣傳材料提醒外出務(wù)工人員要到各級(jí)勞動(dòng)保障部門(mén)開(kāi)設(shè)的就業(yè)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)求職，以避免合法權(quán)益不受侵害。

D．從醫(yī)學(xué)角度看，早餐在供應(yīng)血糖方面起著重要的作用，不吃或少吃早餐，會(huì)使血糖不斷下降，造成思維減慢、反應(yīng)遲鈍，出現(xiàn)精神不振現(xiàn)象，甚至導(dǎo)致低血糖休克。17.下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是

A.《爸爸去哪兒》一炮而紅后，爸爸們攜萌娃高密度亮相各種形形色色的場(chǎng)合，有網(wǎng)友表示“替孩子們感到疲憊”，擔(dān)心他們被過(guò)度消費(fèi)。

B.這次羽毛球邀請(qǐng)賽在新建的體育館舉行，參賽選手通過(guò)小組賽、復(fù)賽和決賽的激烈角逐，最后張碧江、鄧丹捷分別獲得了冠亞軍。

C．一個(gè)公司能否經(jīng)營(yíng)成功，取決于其制定的經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略和自主創(chuàng)新能力，也取決于能否依靠科

學(xué)管理等手段，形成自己的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。

D.自去年12月份以來(lái)，一、二線(xiàn)城市局部地區(qū)的PM2.5值有時(shí)爆表，如何有效遏制霧霾天氣不頻發(fā)已成為各地的熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題。

18．下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是（3分）

A．恢復(fù)五一長(zhǎng)假的受益面幾乎是中國(guó)全社會(huì)，它能給民眾帶來(lái)一份“驚喜”，而這樣的“驚喜”對(duì)中國(guó)今日恰逢其時(shí)。

B．切實(shí)保障并不斷改善民生，才能真正保持社會(huì)的和諧與穩(wěn)定，進(jìn)一步提高國(guó)民的幸福指數(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)治久安的目標(biāo)。

C．中華全國(guó)總工會(huì)緊急下?lián)?00萬(wàn)元救災(zāi)款，用于四川省雅安市蘆山縣境內(nèi)地震災(zāi)區(qū)職工的生產(chǎn)、生活困難。

D．據(jù)中央氣象臺(tái)預(yù)測(cè)，近日，隨著冷空氣再次到來(lái)和雨水的出現(xiàn)，西北和華北的大部地區(qū)升溫被遏制，氣溫開(kāi)始回落。

19．下列各項(xiàng)中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.圍繞“培養(yǎng)拔尖創(chuàng)新人才”為重點(diǎn)，兩年來(lái)17所高校的試點(diǎn)學(xué)院針對(duì)學(xué)生招錄與選拔方式、教師隊(duì)伍建設(shè)和探索建立現(xiàn)代大學(xué)制度等高教發(fā)展中社會(huì)普遍關(guān)注的重大問(wèn)題，以高校二級(jí)學(xué)院為單位，進(jìn)行大膽的改革探索。

B.圖書(shū)館里沒(méi)有好書(shū)，就像人沒(méi)有靈魂，即使開(kāi)放也意義不大，也隔絕了孩子自我學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。

C.《學(xué)前教育周刊》創(chuàng)刊不久，我們就抓了一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題，開(kāi)設(shè)了糾正和防止“小學(xué)化”現(xiàn)象系列報(bào)道欄目，在一版重要條位刊出。

D.“神舟十號(hào)”帶上了人參種子、福建名茶大紅袍與正山小種，還有四個(gè)茄子品種、六個(gè)番茄品種、兩個(gè)黃瓜品種、九個(gè)西瓜品種和六個(gè)甜瓜品種等水果品種。20、下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是（）（3分）

A.我國(guó)研發(fā)的“海馬號(hào)”是迄今為止下潛最深的遙控?zé)o人潛水器，六年來(lái)，針對(duì)試驗(yàn)中暴露的問(wèn)題，科研人員重點(diǎn)攻關(guān)，又作了多次技術(shù)改進(jìn)。

B.今天，人們痛感于一些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象背后的道德滑坡、底線(xiàn)失守，比任何時(shí)候都更深切地呼喚公平的社會(huì)環(huán)境、誠(chéng)信的市場(chǎng)氛圍。

C.去年以來(lái)，我國(guó)深入推進(jìn)行政體制改革，中央一級(jí)200多個(gè)行政審批項(xiàng)目被取消或下放，為小微企業(yè)減免稅費(fèi)，激發(fā)了全社會(huì)的創(chuàng)業(yè)活力。

D.2014年北京賞石藝術(shù)品博覽會(huì)日前開(kāi)幕，賞石的基本內(nèi)容是以天然石及玉石、園林奇石等為觀賞對(duì)象，領(lǐng)略其獨(dú)特的美。21.下列句子中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（3分）（）．．．．A．靖國(guó)神社內(nèi)的游就館，來(lái)源于荀子的“君子游必就士”，此句意為出行時(shí)應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)賢士的規(guī)范和品行，但現(xiàn)在被如此應(yīng)用，實(shí)在令人不快。

B．其實(shí)幾乎所有的高端品牌都存在這種困惑：一方面羨慕低廉的中國(guó)制造成本，一方面又顧忌中國(guó)制造呈現(xiàn)在外的價(jià)廉物劣的形象。

C．中山大學(xué)自主招生廣東省單考昨日結(jié)束。一些連日作戰(zhàn)的考生贊其為“最輕松考試”的原因是只考語(yǔ)數(shù)英三科、考試僅用三個(gè)小時(shí)造成的。

D．與《亞洲雄風(fēng)》的豪邁的風(fēng)格不同，廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主題歌《日出東方》則突顯了和諧社會(huì)

開(kāi)放、大氣、委婉之風(fēng)，展現(xiàn)了廣州大都市的氣度與溫婉的魅力。

22．下列各句中沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是（）

A.在公共圖書(shū)館資源不足的情況下，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等新興媒體成為公眾獲取知識(shí)和信息的重要渠道，也成為數(shù)字圖書(shū)館的傳輸途徑和服務(wù)渠道。

B.釣魚(yú)島爭(zhēng)端，使日本不但政治陷入混亂，更是沖擊著日本脆弱的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。之前日本公然叫囂“日企撤離，崩盤(pán)的將是中國(guó)”，但是日本財(cái)務(wù)省最新的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)讓這一謊言不攻自破。C.電視動(dòng)畫(huà)片《喜羊羊與灰太狼》已在全國(guó)各大動(dòng)漫頻道播出了3年多，活潑可愛(ài)的形象，淺顯易懂的內(nèi)容，明顯的本土化特點(diǎn)，激發(fā)了觀眾的強(qiáng)烈共鳴。D.莫言被歸類(lèi)為“尋根文學(xué)”作家，他在80年代中期以一系列鄉(xiāng)土作品崛起，充滿(mǎn)著“懷鄉(xiāng)”以及“怨鄉(xiāng)”的復(fù)雜情感，也使他當(dāng)之無(wú)愧地榮獲了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的殊榮。

23．下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是

()A．文藝之于民俗是傳承更是發(fā)展，從理論上講要想在文藝話(huà)語(yǔ)中找不到民俗真的很難，同樣，文藝對(duì)民俗的傳承也愈加顯得更加重要。B．《中國(guó)通史》共拍攝了100集，再現(xiàn)了中國(guó)上下五千年的浩瀚歷史圖景和變遷，全面而系統(tǒng)地展示了豐富燦爛的包括敦煌文化在內(nèi)的中華文明。

C．天越來(lái)越陰沉，大暴雨馬上就要降臨了，路人都行色匆匆，可修車(chē)人倒顯得非常鎮(zhèn)靜。D．在北京這個(gè)大的城市背景下，在已成定制的傳統(tǒng)建筑空間布局的住宅形式內(nèi)，世世代代的北京人演繹著國(guó)都的輝煌和市井的喧囂。

24．下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是

()A．中國(guó)印章已有兩千多年歷史，它由實(shí)用逐步發(fā)展成為一種具有獨(dú)特審美的藝術(shù)門(mén)類(lèi)，受到文人、書(shū)畫(huà)家和收藏家的推崇。

B．創(chuàng)新研究性大學(xué)必須建立更加開(kāi)放的辦學(xué)方向，深化與世界各國(guó)的著名高校和學(xué)術(shù)組織全方位、多層次的實(shí)質(zhì)性合作交流，鞏固和加強(qiáng)各種類(lèi)型合作平臺(tái)的建設(shè)。

C．空談之風(fēng)四處蔓延，甚至影響到了孩子們，作文中的“假大空”和電視鏡頭中的“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化表情與表達(dá)”，毒化了原本樸實(shí)的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣，下一代的失真與失實(shí)成為常態(tài)，讓人為之擔(dān)憂(yōu)。D．微波具有干燥、殺菌等多種功能，廣泛用于食品。它與收音機(jī)所用的電波在本質(zhì)上是同一種東西，使用微波爐致癌目前并無(wú)準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)支持。

25．下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是

()A．微生物超標(biāo)的原因可能是由于從業(yè)人員不注意個(gè)人衛(wèi)生，或生產(chǎn)、運(yùn)輸、貯存、銷(xiāo)售環(huán)節(jié)控制不嚴(yán)導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)品受到污染。

B．隨著國(guó)家對(duì)西部經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的支持力度加大，加上西部地區(qū)新一輪快速增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭正在方興未艾，預(yù)計(jì)2012年西部地區(qū)仍將是全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)最快的地區(qū)。

C．近期，美國(guó)舊金山加州大學(xué)華裔博士潘登發(fā)現(xiàn)了導(dǎo)致生物體衰老的重要基因，這一研究成果震驚學(xué)界，其論文被衰老機(jī)制及老年疾病研究的最權(quán)威期刊《Aging Cell》刊登。D．《理財(cái)周報(bào)》發(fā)布2012年3 000中國(guó)家族財(cái)富榜，三一重工梁穩(wěn)根家族406.80億元身家首次蟬聯(lián)中國(guó)首富，吳亞軍家族財(cái)富404.69億元，排名第二。

26.[2012·湖北卷] 下列各項(xiàng)中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是()A．坐上畫(huà)舫游清江，如行畫(huà)卷之中，江水清澈，綠樹(shù)蓊郁，自然與人，和諧相依，隨風(fēng)生長(zhǎng)，好一派如詩(shī)如畫(huà)的風(fēng)光！

B．游覽三峽大瀑布時(shí)，我們從傾瀉而下的水簾中狂奔而過(guò)，尖叫聲、嬉笑聲響成一片，那真是充滿(mǎn)刺激的難忘體驗(yàn)！

C．當(dāng)今已經(jīng)很少有人會(huì)像以前那樣的閑情逸致，拿出一本小說(shuō)，從頭到尾地閱讀一遍，欣賞其委婉動(dòng)人的故事。

D．現(xiàn)代文明不僅帶來(lái)了理性化、工業(yè)化、市場(chǎng)化、都市化、民主化和法制化這些美好的社會(huì)制度，而且創(chuàng)造了前所未有的物質(zhì)財(cái)富。

輯順序不當(dāng)，“不僅”和“而且”的內(nèi)容應(yīng)對(duì)調(diào)。

27.[2012·天津卷] 下列各句中沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病且句意明確的一句是()．．A．如何更好地傳承民族文化？有學(xué)者提議，應(yīng)倡導(dǎo)全民重溫中華經(jīng)典，對(duì)弘揚(yáng)民族文化更具積極意義。

B．來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的捐款已經(jīng)達(dá)到20萬(wàn)元，這筆善款將全部用于這個(gè)孩子的生理以及心理康復(fù)的治療費(fèi)用。

C．天津市“五大道首屆文化創(chuàng)意節(jié)”日前開(kāi)幕，主辦方推出的新穎、獨(dú)特的系列活動(dòng)，受到市民和四方游客的熱捧。

D．工作壓力、環(huán)境污染、睡眠不足、缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)等因素都會(huì)影響到人的身心健康，不健康的生活習(xí)慣、飲食習(xí)慣同樣不容忽視。

28.[2012·四川卷] 下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是()A．我國(guó)首座自主建造、設(shè)計(jì)、開(kāi)發(fā)的第六代深水半潛式鉆井平臺(tái)，在我國(guó)南海海域正式開(kāi)鉆，標(biāo)志著我國(guó)海洋石油工業(yè)深水戰(zhàn)略邁出了實(shí)質(zhì)性步伐。

B．近年來(lái)世界藝術(shù)品拍賣(mài)價(jià)格屢創(chuàng)新高，許多有眼光的國(guó)際大商人紛紛購(gòu)買(mǎi)、收藏有價(jià)值的藝術(shù)品，希望以這種投資方式實(shí)現(xiàn)資產(chǎn)保值和增值。

C．1999－2011年間，我國(guó)造林6643.36萬(wàn)公頃，人工林面積位居世界第一，但是土地沙漠化、植被覆蓋率和森林病蟲(chóng)害等依然十分嚴(yán)重，令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)。

D．今年5月在北京舉行的大學(xué)生文藝匯演，展現(xiàn)了新時(shí)代大學(xué)生的多才多藝與創(chuàng)造活力，具有民族特色的各類(lèi)歌舞表現(xiàn)了民族團(tuán)結(jié)和熱情奔放。

29.[2012·山東卷] 下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病、句意明確的一句是()A．近視患者都應(yīng)當(dāng)接受專(zhuān)業(yè)醫(yī)師的檢查，選配合適的眼鏡，切忌不要因?yàn)榕侣闊?、?ài)漂亮而不戴眼鏡。

B．本市國(guó)稅局繪制出“稅源分布示意略圖”，解決了稅源管理轄區(qū)劃分不清、爭(zhēng)議扯皮等問(wèn)題的發(fā)生。

C．為加強(qiáng)國(guó)際交流，提高山東環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)水平，省政府?dāng)M舉辦“生態(tài)山東建設(shè)高層論壇”暨第五屆環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會(huì)。

D．日本在野黨強(qiáng)烈指責(zé)財(cái)務(wù)大臣“口無(wú)遮攔”、公開(kāi)談及政府去年入市干預(yù)日元具體匯率的行為是極不負(fù)責(zé)任的。

一學(xué)區(qū)高一語(yǔ)文語(yǔ)病強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練答案

一、探索總結(jié)

第一組：留意句中的介詞。大多數(shù)介詞是從動(dòng)詞虛化而來(lái)的，這就使得介詞的使用比較復(fù)雜。它可以和動(dòng)詞一樣帶賓語(yǔ)，如果使用不當(dāng)，往往會(huì)造成語(yǔ)病。這類(lèi)介詞主要有：“由、由于”“經(jīng)、經(jīng)過(guò)”“ 通過(guò)”“對(duì)、對(duì)于”“當(dāng)??”“在??” 10

“正??”。這些詞在病句考題中出現(xiàn)的頻率非常高，出錯(cuò)的頻率也非常高，要引起注意。

第二組：留意句中的程度副詞。副詞一般是用來(lái)修飾形容詞的，一般情況下是不會(huì)出錯(cuò)，但我們須細(xì)心分析一下后面的形容詞是否本身就包含了這個(gè)副詞的含義，有沒(méi)有造成語(yǔ)義的重復(fù)。這類(lèi)副詞主要有“十分” “非?！薄昂堋薄边^(guò)分“等。第三組：留意句中兩面性的詞語(yǔ)。兩面性的詞是指詞語(yǔ)本身表達(dá)兩個(gè)相反的語(yǔ)意。如“成敗”、“得失”、“好壞”、“ 高低”、“能否”、“是否”等。因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)的是不確定的兩個(gè)方面的意思，所以它要求語(yǔ)句的上下文必須有與之相照應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)或者語(yǔ)意。否則就會(huì)造成語(yǔ)意上的不對(duì)稱(chēng)。第四組：留意句中指代性的詞語(yǔ)。使用代詞的目的是使行文簡(jiǎn)潔。但如果使用不當(dāng)，則會(huì)指代不明，使文意模糊。在病句題中，代詞使用的考查也較常見(jiàn)，所以一旦句中出現(xiàn)了代詞，就要認(rèn)真分析，弄清它所指代的對(duì)象。

第五組：留意否定句和帶有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)。在考題中，否定句和帶有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的頻率也是相當(dāng)高的，必須引起重視。否定句主要應(yīng)該關(guān)注雙重否定句和疑問(wèn)句中嵌套否定形式的句子，帶有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)主要有“以防”“防止”“勸阻”“阻止”“避免”“忘記”等。這些句子和詞語(yǔ)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是把要表達(dá)的意思說(shuō)反，且具有很強(qiáng)的迷惑性，易造成誤判。

第六組：留意并列的短語(yǔ)和句子。并列的句子和句中的并列短語(yǔ)，也是一個(gè)最容易出錯(cuò)的地方，往往顧此失彼，造成一些錯(cuò) 誤。所以，在做題時(shí)，只要見(jiàn)到并列短語(yǔ)，就該留心。

第七組：留意句中的“是”字。“是”在句中表示判斷。命題時(shí)，往往在較長(zhǎng)或結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子中偷換主語(yǔ)或缺失賓語(yǔ)。所以遇到判斷詞“是”也要適當(dāng)留心。第八組：留意句中的習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)。有些短語(yǔ)平時(shí)經(jīng)常誤用，而在病句題中常出現(xiàn)這樣一些習(xí)慣性的不規(guī)范用法，很有麻痹性，考生做題時(shí)尤其要注意。

二、牛刀小試（略）

三、重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練（略）四拓展訓(xùn)練

1.【參考答案】A【解析】【本題重點(diǎn)考查考生正確辨析并修改病句的能力，需要熟練掌握病句的幾種類(lèi)型。B項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)和贅余，要么“具有??功能”，要么“有??作用”，“增加”改為“增強(qiáng)”，刪掉“發(fā)作”；C項(xiàng)成分殘缺，“承擔(dān)”缺少賓語(yǔ)中心語(yǔ)，可在“主持”后加“的工作”，“居然沒(méi)有影響學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)”缺主語(yǔ)，可在前面加上“這些工作”之類(lèi)的主語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)不合邏輯，可以把“反映”改為“看出”或“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，也可以刪除“我們可以從”?！?/p>

2.【參考答案】C 【解析】【本題重點(diǎn)考查考生正確辨析并修改病句的能力，需要熟練掌握病句的幾種類(lèi)型。A項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)，“具有”和“享受”不能搭配，可以將“享受”改為“特色”；B項(xiàng)成分殘缺和語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)，“實(shí)施”缺少賓語(yǔ)中心語(yǔ)，第一分句可以改為“該縣認(rèn)真開(kāi)展這一全省規(guī)劃的八件實(shí)事之一的‘村村通’安裝工作”；D項(xiàng)表意不明和語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)，“還沒(méi)到時(shí)間”改為“還沒(méi)到上課時(shí)間”，“村民來(lái)聽(tīng)課”改為“來(lái)聽(tīng)課的村民”?！?/p>

3.解釋?zhuān)哼xA（B “年老、疾病或者喪失勞動(dòng)能力”并列不當(dāng)，這三個(gè)概念的范圍有交叉。C “當(dāng)初”與“始料”中的“始”語(yǔ)義重復(fù)。D錯(cuò)，“具有”后缺賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)在“胃腸病”后加“功效”等詞語(yǔ)）4.【解析】：答案為D。A項(xiàng)主要是詞序不當(dāng)和主語(yǔ)不一致?！耙?yàn)椴粌H誠(chéng)信??”，應(yīng)該為“因?yàn)檎\(chéng)信不僅??”，讓“誠(chéng)信”作復(fù)句的主語(yǔ)。且第一句修改為“誠(chéng)信已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)公民道德建設(shè)中重要的教育內(nèi)容”。B項(xiàng)是搭配不當(dāng)，“吸引”不能與“關(guān)注”搭配。C項(xiàng)是歧義，“全國(guó)幾十個(gè)報(bào)社的編輯記者”可作兩種理解：“全國(guó)/幾十個(gè)報(bào)社/的編輯記者”，“全國(guó)/幾十個(gè)/報(bào)社的編輯記者”。病句考查的都是常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)病知識(shí)，難度不是很大，稍難的是A項(xiàng)。

5.答案：A 解析：B 語(yǔ)意重復(fù)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)不一致，去掉“樹(shù)上”；C主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng)；D語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)，“首次”移到“抵達(dá)”之前。

6.答案 D 【解析】本題重點(diǎn)考查考生正確辨析病句的能力。病句類(lèi)型主要有語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)、搭配不當(dāng)、成分殘缺或贅余，結(jié)構(gòu)混亂、表意不明、不合邏輯等。病句辨析一般使用主干分析法和枝葉分析法，即從語(yǔ)法角度對(duì)句子成分進(jìn)行分析找尋病因。D 項(xiàng)是正確的句子。A 項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)，“碰撞、融合、交流”應(yīng)改為“碰撞、交流、融合”。B項(xiàng)成分殘缺，“培養(yǎng)”后面缺少賓語(yǔ)中心語(yǔ)，應(yīng)改為“培養(yǎng)人們盡量減少使用塑料袋”的“習(xí)慣”。C 項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)，“克服”的應(yīng)該是什么“困難”，不應(yīng)是“特殊氣候條件”。

7.答案：A解析：B．“國(guó)力的強(qiáng)弱”與“取決于勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)的提高”不一致，搭配不當(dāng)； C．“加快現(xiàn)代化大都市建設(shè)的進(jìn)程”語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)，應(yīng)為“加快建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化大都市的進(jìn)程?！保籇．“勤奮、努力等良好的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和合理的時(shí)間安排卻是每個(gè)想取得成功的學(xué)生所必須具備的。”成分殘缺，應(yīng)在“具備的”后加“素質(zhì)”。8.答案：C【解析】A中“再現(xiàn)”缺少了賓語(yǔ)“場(chǎng)景”等。B中后一分句有問(wèn)題。表面上看是“做”和“行為”不搭配，實(shí)際上是句式的混亂雜糅，可以表述為：否則他的行為就可能有違公眾利益。或：否則他就有可能做出有違公眾利益的事。D中“許多學(xué)校老師和同學(xué)”歧義。

9.答案：B 解析A“反而”使用不當(dāng)；C“改善”缺賓語(yǔ)，在“缺乏”后缺增加“情況”；D句式雜糅，“都靠的是利用電磁力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的”改為“都是利用電磁力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的”或“都是靠電磁力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的”。

10.答案： A【解析：B句式雜糅，最后一句應(yīng)改為“具備了防水、易清洗、容量大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，滿(mǎn)足了消費(fèi)者對(duì)環(huán)保袋的客觀需求”；C表述不周，據(jù)語(yǔ)境意義應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除“能否”；D重復(fù)累贅，刪除“毫無(wú)例外地”?！?/p>

11.【答案】 D“我們應(yīng)當(dāng)永遠(yuǎn)保持對(duì)古代文明成果的尊重和珍惜，以及祖先的緬懷和感恩”，保持??緬懷和感恩。搭配不當(dāng)

12.【答案】B【解析】此類(lèi)題目要在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)分析病句的類(lèi)型，如語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)、搭配不當(dāng)、成分殘缺或贅余、結(jié)構(gòu)混亂、表意不明、不合邏輯等。A項(xiàng)，結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，因“春晚??用??使春晚”句式雜糅，造成結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。C項(xiàng)，表意不明，“其”指作者還是小說(shuō)不明。D項(xiàng)，成分殘缺，“速生雞能不能吃”后應(yīng)加上“等問(wèn)題上”。

13．答案： A 試題分析：B結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，“尋找解決??破解之道”雜糅。應(yīng)為“尋找解決??的辦法”或者“尋找??破解之道” C“做出”缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)在“經(jīng)濟(jì)改革”、“金融改革”后加“決策”等詞。D“減弱”與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)不搭配，應(yīng)改成“降低”等詞。

14.．C（A項(xiàng)偷換主語(yǔ)，將“在”和“時(shí)”去掉，在“贈(zèng)送”后加“的”。B項(xiàng)否定不當(dāng)，去掉“切忌”或“不要”。D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義重復(fù)，去掉“旨在”或“以??為目的”。）15．【答案】A【解析】B．結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，“原因”“由??造成的”雜糅，去掉“由??造成”；C．“提高優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化特色”，“提高”與“特色”搭配不當(dāng)；D，成分殘缺，謂語(yǔ)“采取”缺少賓語(yǔ)，可在“等”后加上“措施”

16.答案D 詳解：A虛詞不當(dāng) “把法律”應(yīng)改為“讓法律” B（成分殘缺，去掉“由于”）C（不合邏輯，應(yīng)為“以避免合法權(quán)益受到侵害”）

17.答案：C（A.成分多余，“各種”和“形形色色”去掉一個(gè)；B.結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，去掉“參賽選手”；D.不合邏輯，去掉“不”）

18答案： B（A．語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)，應(yīng)為“對(duì)今日中國(guó)恰逢其時(shí)”。C.成分殘缺，缺謂語(yǔ)，“用于解決??生產(chǎn)、生活困難”。D.表意不明，“西北和華北的大部地區(qū)”有歧義。）19.答案：B(A句式雜糅，“圍繞??”和“以??為重點(diǎn)”雜糅；C語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)，應(yīng)為“防止和糾正”；D不合邏輯，茄子不屬于水果。)20、答案：A（B.搭配不當(dāng)?！昂魡尽迸c“環(huán)境”“氛圍”不能搭配。C.成分殘缺。“為小微企業(yè)減免稅費(fèi)，激發(fā)著全社會(huì)創(chuàng)業(yè)就業(yè)的活力”缺少恰當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)。D.句式混亂?！百p石的基本內(nèi)容是以天然石及玉石、園林奇石等為觀賞對(duì)象”中可去掉 “的基本內(nèi)容”。不合邏輯,“天然石”包含“玉石”）

21．答案：D【A項(xiàng)，成分殘缺帶來(lái)的搭配不當(dāng)，不是“游就館”本身來(lái)源于荀子的話(huà)，應(yīng)是“游就館的名字”。B項(xiàng)，語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)，“低廉的中國(guó)制造成本” 應(yīng)改為“中國(guó)制造的低廉的成本”；C項(xiàng)，“原因是??造成的”句式雜糅】

22.答案： A(B.“使日本不但政治陷入混亂，更是沖擊著日本脆弱的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)?！鼻昂蠓志浠Q位置。C.“激發(fā)”與“共鳴”不搭配。D.搭配不當(dāng)，重復(fù)累贅，“充滿(mǎn)”前加“他的作品”；后部分改為“獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的殊榮”或“榮獲了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”)23.解析 A項(xiàng)，語(yǔ)意重復(fù)，“愈加”與“更加”重復(fù)，去掉“更加”；B項(xiàng)，語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)，把“豐富燦爛的”移到“中華文明”之前；C項(xiàng)，有歧義，“修車(chē)人”既可指“修車(chē)師傅”，也可指“車(chē)主”。答案 D 24.解析 A項(xiàng)，成分殘缺，應(yīng)為“具有獨(dú)特審美價(jià)值的藝術(shù)門(mén)類(lèi)”。B項(xiàng)，搭配不當(dāng)，應(yīng)為“建立更加開(kāi)放的辦學(xué)模式”。D項(xiàng)，成分殘缺，應(yīng)為“廣泛用于食品加工”，“使用微波爐致癌的說(shuō)法目前并無(wú)準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)支持”。

答案 C 25.解析 A項(xiàng)，句式雜糅，把“由于”或“的原因”去掉；B項(xiàng)，語(yǔ)意重復(fù)，把“正在”去掉；D項(xiàng)，介詞殘缺，在“三一重工梁穩(wěn)根家族”之后加“以”。答案 C 26 答案B.A項(xiàng)?自然與人??隨風(fēng)生長(zhǎng)?搭配不當(dāng)，將?隨風(fēng)生長(zhǎng)?移至?綠樹(shù)蓊郁?后；C項(xiàng)缺少謂語(yǔ)?有?，改為?很少有人會(huì)有像以前那樣的閑情逸致?；D項(xiàng)不合邏輯，?不僅??而且?引導(dǎo)的是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)將?創(chuàng)造了前所未有的物質(zhì)財(cái)富?和?帶來(lái)了理性化、工業(yè)化、市場(chǎng)化、都市化、民主化和法制化這些美好的社會(huì)制度?調(diào)換一下。27c

本題重在考查辨析語(yǔ)病的能力。A項(xiàng)句式雜糅。“應(yīng)倡導(dǎo)??更俱積極意義”。B項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義重復(fù)，“善款”與“費(fèi)用”重復(fù)，所以將“費(fèi)用”去掉。D項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)，“不健康”應(yīng)改為“不良”。B試題分析：本題考查辨析病句的能力。A項(xiàng)詞序不當(dāng)，“建造、設(shè)計(jì)、開(kāi)發(fā)”三個(gè)詞有先后順序，應(yīng)為“設(shè)計(jì)、開(kāi)發(fā)、建造”。C項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)，“植被覆蓋率”與“十分嚴(yán)重”不能搭配，可將其刪除。D項(xiàng)成分殘缺，“表現(xiàn)了??”缺賓語(yǔ)中心語(yǔ)，可改為“表現(xiàn)了民族團(tuán)結(jié)的主題和青年才俊們熱情奔放的活力”。29 C試題分析：A、不合邏輯，屬否定失當(dāng)?！扒屑刹灰保凹伞北旧砭秃小安灰钡囊馑肌ⅰ凹伞备臑椤坝洝被?qū)ⅰ扒屑刹灰焙蟮摹安灰眲h去。B、句式雜糅。將句尾“的發(fā)生”去掉或?qū)ⅰ敖鉀Q”改為“避免”“防止”等意義的詞語(yǔ)。D、表意不明?！肮_(kāi)談及”和“極不負(fù)責(zé)任的”主語(yǔ)是“在野黨”還是“財(cái)務(wù)大臣”表意不明確，存在歧義。所以答案應(yīng)為C選項(xiàng)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于病句，首先應(yīng)弄懂考試大綱中六種病句的類(lèi)型，并把握它們的典型特征。具體辨析時(shí)，可從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：看詞性，辨詞義，查用詞是否恰當(dāng)；找主干，辨枝葉，查搭配是否得當(dāng)；看結(jié)構(gòu)，辨關(guān)系，查語(yǔ)序是否恰當(dāng)；看句意，辨邏輯，查表達(dá)是否恰當(dāng)；看照應(yīng)，找對(duì)象，查成分是否殘缺。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)分類(lèi)單詞小測(cè)中譯英

分類(lèi)單詞中譯英練習(xí)

人體單詞小測(cè)

眼睛（）手臂（）腳趾（）手指（）頭（）鼻子（）嘴，口（）手（）

耳朵（）一只牙齒（）五只牙齒（）一只腳（）兩只腳（）臉（）頭發(fā)（）大拇指（）腿（）膝蓋（）手指甲（）前額（）腳踝（背部（舌頭（肘部（一（六（四（十六（二十（七十（一千（億（第一（第六（第二十（第六十（第一百（第一（第六（第二十（第六十（第一百（）腳后跟（）胸部（）下巴（）肚子（）十（）十一（八（）十七（）三十（）八十（）三千（）五十一（）第二（）第七（）第三十（）第七十（）第十一（）第二（）第七（）第三十（）第七十（）第十一（）胡須（）勁，脖子（）肩膀（）腰部（））嘴唇（）眉毛（））胃（）數(shù)字單詞小測(cè)）五（）九（）七（）十二（）二（）三（）十四（）四十（）十五（）十九（）十八（））五十（）六十（））九十（）一百（））萬(wàn)（）百萬(wàn)（）千萬(wàn)（）九十九（）一百零三（數(shù)字小測(cè)

（二））第三（）第四（）第五（）第八（）第九（）第十（）第四十（）第五十（））第八十（）第九十（））第十二（）第十三（））第三（）第四（）第五（）第八（）第九（）第十（）第四十（）第五十（））第八十（）第九十（））第十二（）第十三（））））））））））））