第一篇：美國(guó)駐華大使第二屆中美清潔能源論壇講話

Remarks at Clean Energy Forum 在第二屆中美清潔能源論壇上的講話

Jon Huntsman, Jr., U.S.Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China

美國(guó)駐中華人民共和國(guó)大使 洪博培

January 18, 2011 2011年1月18日

I want to thank so many of my friends from China and from the United States who are gathered here.We have so many excellent leaders.Zhang Guobao, my good friend and former Ambassador Zhou.Zheng Bijian, my excellent friend.Just to name a few.And I’m so very, very delighted that this session through the Brookings Institute is able to shine a spotlight on something as important as clean energy within the U.S.-China relationship.I want to thank John Thorton, who himself is a one-man think tank, for his friendship and for his vision and for his guidance, in particular [a thank you for] bringing us all here today.我要感謝聚在這里的這么多從中國(guó)和美國(guó)來(lái)的朋友。我們有這么多優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。我的好朋友張國(guó)寶及前周大使。我出色的朋友鄭必堅(jiān)。僅舉幾例。而且我非常非常高興，通過(guò)布魯金斯研究所，這次會(huì)議能夠聚光在一個(gè)美中關(guān)系中如清潔能源一樣重要的事情上。我要為約翰?索頓的友誼，他的遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)和他的指導(dǎo)，尤其是今天把我們大家都聚到這里來(lái)，而感謝他，他自己就是一個(gè)人的智囊團(tuán)。

Winston Churchill used to say famously, “You never kiss a person who’s leaning away from you.You never climb a mountain that is leaning toward you.And you never speak to a group that knows a hell of a lot more about the subject matter than you do.” This is the cardinal rule that I am violating this morning.My friends in China have another way to say it, “showing off one's skill or talent before an expert.You know more about this policy.I'm just learning from you.” [Tāmen jiùshì shuō, bānm?nn?ngfǔ, guān gōng miànqián shuǎ dàdāo, nǐmen dōu gang zhīdào zhage zhangca, bù zhǐshì lǎobǎixìng zhayàng zi, wǒ zhǐshì gēn nǐmen xu?xí] [Laughter].溫斯頓?丘吉爾曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一句名言：“你永遠(yuǎn)不親吻一個(gè)正躲開(kāi)你的人。你永遠(yuǎn)不爬一座向你傾斜的山。并且，你永遠(yuǎn)不對(duì)一群對(duì)相關(guān)議題比你了解得多得多的人發(fā)言?！边@是個(gè)我今天早上正在違背的基本規(guī)則。我的中國(guó)朋友有另一種說(shuō)法，他們就是說(shuō)，班門(mén)弄斧，關(guān)公面前耍大刀，你們都更知道這個(gè)政策，不只是老百姓這樣子，我只是跟你們學(xué)習(xí)。[笑]。

In just a few hours President Hu will arrive in Washington.This is the first State visit by a Chinese leader since 1997 when Jiang Zemin visited Bill Clinton.Strobe Talbot remembers that.My good friend Ken Lieberthal who we all read and follow closely remembers that.Mack McCarthy, my friend, remembers that as well.Think about it.Almost 15 years has passed.The world has changed a lot since then.在僅短短幾個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)，胡主席將抵達(dá)華盛頓，這是自1997年江澤民訪問(wèn)比爾?克林頓以來(lái)，中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的首次國(guó)事訪問(wèn)。斯特羅布?塔爾博特記得此事。我們大家都閱讀并密切跟蹤的我的好友李侃如記得此事。我的朋友麥克?麥卡錫也記得此事。想想吧。近15年已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。自那時(shí)以來(lái)，世界已經(jīng)改變了很多。

We all remember when Deng Xiaoping visited the United States in 1979 and the vivid images that came from that visit.He helped set the course for a new and revitalized U.S.-China relationship.And I believe President Hu’s visit will have a similarly significant impact on where this relationship will go in the decades ahead.我們都記得鄧小平1979年訪問(wèn)美國(guó)及那次訪問(wèn)的生動(dòng)畫(huà)面。他幫助為一個(gè)嶄新和恢復(fù)活力的美中關(guān)系設(shè)定了道路。而我相信胡主席的訪問(wèn)將會(huì)對(duì)這一關(guān)系在未來(lái)幾十年的走向產(chǎn)生類(lèi)似重大的影響。

Where this relationship goes is important not only for the United States and China, but also for the rest of humankind.You see, no two countries are more prominently positioned on the world stage today.The United States and China are the world’s two largest economies.We have two of the largest militaries.We are the two largest energy users and carbon emitters.For so many reasons, this is the bilateral relationship that touches every country on earth.And if you pick any of the most critical issues of our day from the economy to the environment, from national security to nuclear proliferation, the way forward must include joint action by both the United States and China.而這一關(guān)系的何去何從不僅對(duì)美國(guó)和中國(guó)，而且對(duì)其余人都重要。沒(méi)有哪兩個(gè)國(guó)家在當(dāng)今世界舞臺(tái)上具有更突出的位置。美國(guó)和中國(guó)是世界上兩個(gè)最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，我們有最大的軍力之二，我們是兩個(gè)最大的能源用戶和碳排放國(guó)...因?yàn)槿绱硕嗟睦碛?，這是一個(gè)涉及地球上每個(gè)國(guó)家的雙邊關(guān)系。而且如果你任選一個(gè)我們今天最關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題，從經(jīng)濟(jì)到環(huán)境，國(guó)家安全到核擴(kuò)散，前面的道路必須包括美國(guó)和中國(guó)的聯(lián)合行動(dòng)。

To be sure, the United States and China do have important and fundamental differences that we need to be honest about and confront openly and respectfully, and believe me;neither side is shy about that.In my opinion that is the best way to develop a friendship, especially among friends and partners.Building trust the old fashioned way, just as we have done now for almost 40 years since the Shanghai Communiqué was signed in February of 1972.It’s not always easy, it won’t always be smooth, but the reasons for close collaboration with both countries are just too compelling.And if either country wants to succeed, both countries will have to work together.可以肯定的是，美國(guó)和中國(guó)確實(shí)有我們需要誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)待和我們需要坦率而恭敬面對(duì)的重要而根本的差異，請(qǐng)相信我，沒(méi)有任何一方對(duì)此羞于啟齒。在我看來(lái)，這是發(fā)展一種友誼的最好方式，尤其是在朋友和合作伙伴之間。通過(guò)舊的方式建立信任，正如我們自上海公報(bào)于1972年2月簽署的近40年來(lái)所一直做的。這不總是容易的，不會(huì)總是一帆風(fēng)順的，但只是兩國(guó)密切合作的理由太迫切了。如果任何一國(guó)要取得成功，兩國(guó)必須共同努力。

So as we move forward I believe increasingly we need to demonstrate the tangible benefits of this relationship.We need to highlight how this relationship helps improve lives here in America from Wall Street to Main Street, and believe me, in this age of instantaneous communication I believe the same will be required of my friends from China.This is what makes today’s gathering so timely and important.所以，隨著我們向前進(jìn)，我越來(lái)越相信我們需要證明這種關(guān)系的實(shí)實(shí)在在的好處。我們需要突出這種關(guān)系如何幫助改善美國(guó)從華爾街到主街的生活。請(qǐng)相信我，在這個(gè)即時(shí)通信的時(shí)代，我相信也需要我的來(lái)自中國(guó)的朋友們同樣做。這使得今天的聚會(huì)是如此及時(shí)和重要。

Cooperation on clean energy is a prime example of where we can further our common interests and benefit not only our people but also many throughout the world for decades to come.清潔能源合作是我們?cè)谀男┓矫婵梢酝七M(jìn)我們的共同利益，并在未來(lái)幾十年造福于不僅是我們的人民，而且還有世界各地許多人的最好例子。

Our two countries have had some successes in this area.You’ll hear about them through the day.The problem with those successes, which are often accomplished in the context of a JCCT or an S&ED or some other acronym, they don’t necessarily resonate with average Americans or average Chinese.We have to humanize these accomplishments.We have to make them real in ways that citizens on both sides better see the benefits of supporting a strong U.S.-China relationship.我們兩國(guó)已經(jīng)在該領(lǐng)域有了一些成功。你一整天都會(huì)聽(tīng)到這些。問(wèn)題是，這些成功，往往是在商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會(huì)，或戰(zhàn)略和經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)話，或其他一些類(lèi)似活動(dòng)的背景下取得的，未必與普通美國(guó)人或普通中國(guó)人產(chǎn)生共鳴。我們必須賦予這些成績(jī)?nèi)诵?；我們必須通過(guò)雙方公民更好地看到支持強(qiáng)大美中關(guān)系的好處的方式，讓他們變得真實(shí)。

What does that mean? It means we can’t just discuss these topics as abstruse or technical issues because they aren’t.Ultimately we need to make clear that the U.S.-China relationship is one of the best opportunities we have to improve the quality of life for average American families and businesses, big and small, because the economic opportunities are increasingly very real.這意味著什么？這意味著我們不能只將這些議題作為技術(shù)問(wèn)題來(lái)討論，因?yàn)樗麄儾皇?。歸根結(jié)底，我們需要明確指出，美中關(guān)系是我們所擁有的最好的改善普通美國(guó)家庭生活品質(zhì)和無(wú)論是大還是小企業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)之一，因?yàn)檫@些經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)正越來(lái)越十分真實(shí)。

So when people ask me why we should cooperate with China on clean energy initiatives, I say it’s very simple.We are embarking on a technological revolution in clean energy like the space program or electronics of the 20th Century that will dramatically expand high quality jobs, living standards, and our economy in the United States.We’ll get better products, lower prices, and more jobs in both countries.I believe the possibilities in this particular area--clean energy--are unlimited.所以當(dāng)人們問(wèn)我我們?yōu)槭裁匆c中國(guó)就清潔能源動(dòng)議進(jìn)行合作時(shí)，我說(shuō)這很簡(jiǎn)單。我們正著手于清潔能源技術(shù)革命，這就像空間計(jì)劃或20世紀(jì)的電子產(chǎn)品一樣，將大大擴(kuò)大美國(guó)的高品質(zhì)工作、生活水準(zhǔn)和我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)。在兩國(guó)我們都將得到更好的產(chǎn)品，更低的價(jià)格和更多的工作。我相信，在清潔能源這個(gè)特殊的領(lǐng)域里，可能性是無(wú)限的。

Here’s a good example.A few months ago I met the legendary innovator and philanthropist Bill Gates in Beijing.Now generally when Bill Gates mentions he has an idea for a new product, I listen.This time the product is a new kind of nuclear reactor, something that could operate for 40 to 60 years without refueling.Compare that to what we have today where reactors need to be opened up and refueled every 18 months or so.這有個(gè)好例子。幾個(gè)月前我在北京見(jiàn)到了傳奇創(chuàng)新者和慈善家比爾?蓋茨。現(xiàn)在一般來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)比爾?蓋茨提到他有個(gè)新產(chǎn)品的構(gòu)想時(shí)，我會(huì)傾聽(tīng)。這次的產(chǎn)品是一種新核反應(yīng)堆，它可以持續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)40到60年而不用添加燃料。把它跟我們現(xiàn)在已有的產(chǎn)品比較一下，現(xiàn)在的反應(yīng)堆需要每隔18個(gè)月左右打開(kāi)添加燃料。

So if this technology works, we would need a lot less uranium to create a whole lot more energy with far less nuclear waste.And keeping the uranium inside the reactors means we don’t have to worry about terrorists buying it on the black market.You can see why this would be of such great interest to so many people.所以，如果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有用，我們需要少得多的鈾就能產(chǎn)生多得多的能量，而少產(chǎn)生很多核廢料。而將鈾留在反應(yīng)堆內(nèi)意味著我們不需要擔(dān)心恐怖分子會(huì)在黑市上買(mǎi)到它。你們可以看到為什么這么多人對(duì)它有如此大的興趣。

But why China? This is an American company, but the simple reality is right now the regulatory environment here in the United States means it would take decades just to certify the design.So by partnering with the Chinese they can move ahead and then commercialize the technology around the globe when it is proven.The end results--countries around the world would get cleaner, safer energy, and a joint U.S.-Chinese company could lead the world in nuclear reactor construction.That is a very big deal for so many involved.但為什么是中國(guó)？這是一家美國(guó)公司，但簡(jiǎn)單的現(xiàn)實(shí)是現(xiàn)在美國(guó)的法律環(huán)境意味著僅驗(yàn)證這個(gè)構(gòu)思就需要幾十年時(shí)間。所以，通過(guò)與中方合作，他們就可以取得進(jìn)展，然后在它被證實(shí)時(shí)在全球?qū)⑦@項(xiàng)技術(shù)商品化。最終的結(jié)果——全世界的國(guó)家將得到更清潔、更安全的能源，而一個(gè)美中合營(yíng)公司將在核反應(yīng)堆建設(shè)方面領(lǐng)先世界。對(duì)這么多相關(guān)人士來(lái)說(shuō)，那是一件大事。

Today with jobs being so very needed, our cooperation on clean energy development is creating tremendous opportunities for new employment throughout the United States.Westinghouse is a prime example.I’m sure many of you are already familiar with their work in China where they’re focused on four next generation nuclear reactors.What you may not know is those four reactors in China have already either saved or created 5,000 high quality jobs here in America and across 13 different states.今天由于人們?nèi)绱似惹行枰ぷ鳎覀冊(cè)谇鍧嵞茉窗l(fā)展上的合作正在全美國(guó)創(chuàng)造巨大的新就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。西屋電氣是一個(gè)最有代表性的例子。我確信你們中很多人已經(jīng)很熟悉他們?cè)谥袊?guó)的工作，在這里他們正從事四個(gè)下一代核反應(yīng)堆的工作。你們可能不知道的是，在中國(guó)的這四個(gè)反應(yīng)堆已經(jīng)在美國(guó)13個(gè)不同的州挽救或創(chuàng)造了五千個(gè)高品質(zhì)工作。

So as long as we continue to produce cutting edge technology and maintain our competitive advantage in management, services and education, the China market will loom very large.And as China continues its efforts in renewable energy, we’re beginning to see Chinese companies launching operations in the United States, and that means even more investment and job creation here for us.所以，只要我們持續(xù)產(chǎn)出尖端技術(shù)，在管理、服務(wù)和教育上保持我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，中國(guó)市場(chǎng)將會(huì)非常驚人。而隨著中國(guó)繼續(xù)它在可再生能源上的努力，我們開(kāi)始看到中國(guó)公司在美國(guó)開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)，而這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)意味著甚至更多投資和工作創(chuàng)造。

More broadly, our cooperation on clean energy is important and timely because of its impact on the environment, health and quality of life.This is a global challenge and it cannot be resolved unilaterally.We need to cooperate across ideologies and across borders, and we are.更廣泛地說(shuō)，由于清潔能源對(duì)環(huán)境、健康和生活質(zhì)量的影響，我們?cè)诖朔矫娴暮献魇侵匾皶r(shí)的。這是一個(gè)全球性問(wèn)題，它不可能單方面得到解決，——我們需要跨意識(shí)形態(tài)和跨境合作，而我們正是這么做的。

Both countries have committed $150 million in public and private support for a new clean energy research center which will help generate new ideas and new products in at least three critical areas with vast potential.Efficient building codes, carbon capture and sequestration, and electric vehicles.兩國(guó)都承諾為新清潔能源研究中心提供一億五千萬(wàn)美元的公共和私人支持，它將有助于在至少三個(gè)有巨大潛力的方面產(chǎn)生新想法和新產(chǎn)品：更清潔的建筑規(guī)范、碳捕獲與封存和電動(dòng)交通工具。

Why do I think these are such critical areas for research and cooperation? Well look at the numbers.Seventy percent of China’s energy comes from coal.China currently uses half the world’s cement every year and if current building trends continue, will probably build enough floor space in the next 30 years to pave the entire United States of America.In one year, that’s all of New York.為什么我認(rèn)為這些是研究和合作的如此關(guān)鍵的領(lǐng)域呢？我們來(lái)看一下數(shù)字。中國(guó)70%的能源來(lái)自煤炭?，F(xiàn)在中國(guó)每年使用世界上一半的水泥，如果現(xiàn)今的建造趨勢(shì)持續(xù)下去，中國(guó)在未來(lái)30年里將建造足以鋪滿整個(gè)美國(guó)的建筑面積。一年就是整個(gè)紐約。

Last year in Beijing there were more than 700,000 new cars on the road.That’s 2,000 new cars every day in Beijing alone.That might be hard to imagine, but take it from a guy who makes the commute daily.My travel time has almost doubled in the last year.去年在北京，有70多萬(wàn)輛新車(chē)上路。單在北京每天就是兩千輛新車(chē)。這可能很難想象，但是請(qǐng)相信一個(gè)每天通勤的人的話。去年我行路的時(shí)間增加了幾乎一倍。

The challenge now is where do we go from here? We’re moving in a similar direction.The question is how do we ensure a common pathway for both the United States and China?

現(xiàn)在的挑戰(zhàn)是：我們將從這里走向何方？我們正在朝同樣的方向前進(jìn)。問(wèn)題是我們?cè)鯓哟_保美國(guó)和中國(guó)都走在共同的道路上？

And that puts us back to where I started.These cooperative efforts will only work if we have the public behind us.We have to be relentless in demonstrating the benefits and speaking honestly about the challenges.而這把我們帶回到我開(kāi)始的地方。這些合作努力只有在我們背后有公眾支持時(shí)才有用。我們需要不懈地證明其好處以及誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)出那些挑戰(zhàn)。

In closing, let me suggest three ways we can broaden the public’s understanding of the importance of our relationship with China and the need for greater cooperative efforts.最后，我建議三種方式，擴(kuò)大公眾對(duì)我們與中國(guó)關(guān)系重要性以及需要更大合作努力的理解。

First, we need to continue to expand and promote mutual understanding country to country and people to people.We are already moving toward our goal to send 100,000 U.S.students to China, which is perhaps the greatest investment long term that this country could be making.I know we’re working overtime in our embassy in Beijing and our consulates throughout China to process a record number of visa applications for China’s business delegations, students, performers and tourists heading here to the United States.第一，我們需要繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大和增進(jìn)國(guó)家對(duì)國(guó)家以及人民對(duì)人民的相互理解。我們正在向我們輸送10萬(wàn)美國(guó)學(xué)生去中國(guó)的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，這可能是這個(gè)國(guó)家能夠做出的最大長(zhǎng)期投入。我知道我們正在我們北京的使館和中國(guó)各地的領(lǐng)事館中加班工作，處理創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄數(shù)量的來(lái)自中國(guó)商務(wù)代表團(tuán)、學(xué)生、表演者和旅游者前往美國(guó)的簽證申請(qǐng)。

We just recently confirmed that China currently is the number one country in the world in terms of sending students to the United States--130,000 in total.An increase in just one year by 30 percent.And by the way, in terms of job creation let me just add that pretty much every one of those 130,000 students is paying full tuition which means every time we issue one of those visas we are either saving or creating a job in the United States.我們就在最近確認(rèn)中國(guó)現(xiàn)在是世界上輸送學(xué)生到美國(guó)最多的國(guó)家——總數(shù)為13，000。僅在一年就上升30%。說(shuō)到工作創(chuàng)造，我順便說(shuō)一點(diǎn)，幾乎130，000名學(xué)生中的每個(gè)人都在支付全額學(xué)費(fèi)，這意味著，我們每發(fā)出一份這類(lèi)簽證，就在美國(guó)保留或創(chuàng)造了一份工作。

Second, we need to continue our cooperative effort to protect intellectual property rights in China.This is a critical issue in the high-tech sector including clean energy, and it generates a lot of concern in both U.S.and Chinese companies.We spent the past 16 months in particular working hard to convince Chinese businesses that this is not a U.S.versus China issue.This is an issue that affects anyone developing new ideas and new products.第二，我們需要繼續(xù)我們的合作努力，在中國(guó)保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。這是包含清潔能源在內(nèi)的高科技領(lǐng)域中至關(guān)重要的問(wèn)題，它在美國(guó)和中國(guó)的公司中都引發(fā)許多關(guān)切。我們特別花了過(guò)去16個(gè)月，努力說(shuō)服中國(guó)業(yè)界，這不是一個(gè)美國(guó)與中國(guó)的問(wèn)題，這是一個(gè)影響任何人開(kāi)發(fā)新想法和新產(chǎn)品的問(wèn)題。

I was lucky enough to address a room full of Chinese entrepreneurs last year at Jack Ma’s conference in Hangzhou where the U.S.relationship started in 1972.I can tell you this next generation of Chinese innovators and strategic leaders get this better than just about anybody, regardless of nationality or business affiliation.Increasingly, they have at least as much to lose from IPR violations as their American counterparts.So I’m very optimistic we’re starting to gain a little ground on this.去年，我很幸運(yùn)地在杭州馬云的大會(huì)上向滿滿一屋子中國(guó)企業(yè)家發(fā)表演講，杭州也是1972年美國(guó)關(guān)系開(kāi)始的地方，我可以告訴你們，這一中國(guó)創(chuàng)新者和戰(zhàn)略領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們的下一代，他們比不論國(guó)籍或企業(yè)隸屬關(guān)系的任何人都更好地知道這一點(diǎn)。從知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)侵犯中，他們正越來(lái)越遭受至少與他們的美國(guó)同行同樣多的損失。因此我非常樂(lè)觀，我們?cè)谶@點(diǎn)上正開(kāi)始取得進(jìn)展。

I should also note that the Chinese government recently launched a six month crackdown on counterfeit technology and is making sure every government office is buying legal software only.No bootlegs.We greatly applaud this effort.我還應(yīng)指出的是，中國(guó)政府最近啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)為期6個(gè)月的打擊偽冒技術(shù)行動(dòng)，并正在確保每一個(gè)政府辦公室都只購(gòu)買(mǎi)正版而非盜版軟件。我們非常贊賞這一努力。

Third, we should expand our official points of contact.Tomorrow’s state visit should help us usher in a new era of bilateral cooperation and not just at the top, but across the board.We need to encourage our governors and provincial leaders, our mayors and local officials to spend a little more time comparing notes.The future of this relationship will be more Alabama and An Hue or Salt Lake City and Shijiazhuang.第三，我們應(yīng)該擴(kuò)展我們官員間的聯(lián)絡(luò)點(diǎn)。明天的國(guó)事訪問(wèn)應(yīng)該幫助我們引入一個(gè)雙邊合作的新時(shí)代，不只在高層，而是全方位的。我們需要鼓勵(lì)我們的州長(zhǎng)和省長(zhǎng)，我們的市長(zhǎng)和地方官員多花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間交換意見(jiàn)。這一關(guān)系的未來(lái)將不僅是阿拉巴馬和安徽或鹽湖城和石家莊。

Last September we organized a visit by over 20 Chinese mayors to U.S.West Coast cities to exchange views with their U.S.counterparts on deploying green technologies in cities in both our countries.Ultimately that is where the relationship will flourish--at the grassroots.Where we live and where we work.On Main Street and around the family dinner table.去年9月，我們組織了一次訪問(wèn)，20多位中國(guó)市長(zhǎng)訪問(wèn)了美國(guó)西海岸城市，與他們的美國(guó)同行就在我們兩國(guó)的城市中有效利用綠色技術(shù)交換了意見(jiàn)。最終，這是這一關(guān)系蓬勃發(fā)展之所在——在基層。我們居住和工作的地方，在主街上和家庭餐桌的周?chē)?/p>

It is the opinions generated in every home and every hutong that will determine the long term success of this relationship.正是在每個(gè)家庭和每個(gè)胡同中產(chǎn)生的意見(jiàn)將會(huì)決定這一關(guān)系長(zhǎng)期的成功。

As I said at the outset, President Hu’s visit is as important an opportunity as we have had in years to bring this relationship into our daily conversation.Our Presidents are talking;our businesses are growing and expanding;even our militaries are starting to reengage with one another as they did last week with Secretary of Defense Gates while he was in China for yet another very important exchange.如我剛開(kāi)始時(shí)所說(shuō)的，胡主席的訪問(wèn)是一次重要機(jī)會(huì)，就如同我們多年來(lái)把這一關(guān)系帶到我們?nèi)粘Ｕ勗捴衼?lái)的機(jī)會(huì)一樣。我們的元首們正在會(huì)談，我們的生意正在增加，甚至我們的軍方也正在重新彼此接觸，正如他們上周對(duì)國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)蓋茨所作的，當(dāng)時(shí)他在中國(guó)進(jìn)行另一個(gè)非常重要的交流。

Our job, whether it’s about clean energy or energizing the private sector, is to make the benefits of this relationship as clear as possible for the people of each country.We have to improve the lives of ordinary Americans just as the Chinese have to improve the lives of their citizens.If sustained common ground is to be found in the U.S.-China relationship, there is no better impetus than the strong desire on both sides to aggressively pursue a clean energy future.And by doing so, we will likely better understand the meaning of my favorite Han Dynasty aphorism.“Help each other, learn from each other and progress together.” [Hùxiāng bāngmáng, hù xiàng xuéxí, gòngtóng jìnbù].不管是關(guān)于清潔能源還是活躍私營(yíng)機(jī)構(gòu)，我們的工作就是讓每個(gè)國(guó)家的人民盡可能清楚地知道這一關(guān)系帶來(lái)的利益。如同中國(guó)人必須改善他們?nèi)嗣竦纳钜粯樱覀儽仨毟纳破胀绹?guó)人的生活。如果要在美中關(guān)系中找到持久的共同點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有比雙方積極尋求一個(gè)清潔能源的未來(lái)的強(qiáng)烈愿望更好的推動(dòng)力了。這樣做，我們將可能更好地理解我最喜歡的這句漢朝格言的意義?；ハ鄮兔?，互相學(xué)習(xí)，共同進(jìn)步。

Thank you all very much.非常感謝大家！

第二篇：美國(guó)駐華大使駱家輝在官邸媒體見(jiàn)面會(huì)的講話

美國(guó)駐華大使駱家輝在官邸媒體見(jiàn)面會(huì)的講話時(shí)間:2011-08-15 13:33來(lái)源:口譯網(wǎng) 作者:口譯網(wǎng) 點(diǎn)擊:4639次

Remarks by Ambassador Locke at Residence Press Gathering Beijing, China August 14, 2011

美國(guó)駐中華人民共和國(guó)大使

駱家輝在大使官邸媒體見(jiàn)面會(huì)的講話 2011年8月14日中國(guó)，北京

Welcome to the U.S.Ambassador’s residence.Thank you all very much for coming here on a hot Sunday afternoon in Beijing – don’t worry, we have some refreshments waiting for you.歡迎來(lái)到美國(guó)大使官邸。非常謝謝你們大家，在北京一個(gè)炎熱的周日下午來(lái)到這里——不用擔(dān)心，我們已經(jīng)為你們準(zhǔn)備了一些茶點(diǎn)。

Let me begin by saying how deeply honored I am to have this opportunity to serve the President and the people of the United States of America.My wife Mona and our children Emily, Dylan, and Madeline are all very excited to move here to Beijing to build new friendships between the people of the United States and China and to continue to expand our two countries’ growing cooperation on key bilateral and international issues.首先，我深感榮幸能有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)為美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)的總統(tǒng)和人民服務(wù)。我的妻子莫納和我們的孩子埃米利、迪倫和馬迪林都很興奮搬到北京，在美國(guó)和中國(guó)人們之間建立新的友誼，繼續(xù)擴(kuò)展我們兩國(guó)在關(guān)鍵雙邊和國(guó)際事務(wù)上正在增長(zhǎng)的合作。

The United States and China have a profoundly important and complex diplomatic and economic bilateral relationship – one with challenges, no question, but one which also holds great promise for expanded cooperation and collaboration.I look forward to working with the Chinese Government to fulfill that promise, but more importantly, to build the positive, cooperative, and comprehensive relationship to which President Obama and President Hu aspire.美國(guó)和中國(guó)有著極其重要和復(fù)雜的外交和經(jīng)濟(jì)雙邊關(guān)系——這一關(guān)系有挑戰(zhàn)，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，但也有擴(kuò)展合作和協(xié)作的極大希望。我期盼與中國(guó)政府共同努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這種希望，但更重要的，創(chuàng)建歐巴馬總統(tǒng)與胡主席均追求的積極、合作和全面的關(guān)系。

Our two countries have already had a busy year.President Hu had a successful state visit to the United States in January.That was followed by the third round of the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue in May.Secretary Gates also made an important visit to China in January, and Secretary Clinton met with State Councilor Dai in Shenzhen just a few weeks ago.And as you all know, next week, we will be welcoming Vice President Joe Biden, who will visit Beijing and Chengdu.The Vice President was one of the first U.S.senators to visit China back in 1979, and we look forward to welcoming him back.我們兩國(guó)已經(jīng)度過(guò)了忙碌的一年。胡主席在一月份對(duì)美國(guó)進(jìn)行了一次成功的國(guó)事訪問(wèn)。隨后在五月，舉行了第三輪美中戰(zhàn)略和經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)話。一月份蓋茨部長(zhǎng)也對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行了一次重要訪問(wèn)，而且僅幾星期前克林頓部長(zhǎng)在深圳會(huì)晤了戴國(guó)務(wù)委員。正如你們大家所知，下周我們將歡迎喬?拜敦副總統(tǒng)，他將訪問(wèn)北京和成都。副總統(tǒng)是1979年訪問(wèn)中國(guó)的首批美國(guó)參議員之一，我們期待著歡迎他回來(lái)。

On a personal level, I am both humbled and honored to stand here before you as a child of Chinese immigrants representing America, the land of my birth, and the American values my family holds dear.I can only imagine just how proud my dad, Jimmy, who passed away in January, would be for his son to be the first Chinese-American to represent the United States in the land of his and my mother’s birth.My parents, my wife, our children – we all personally represent America and America’s promise as a land of freedom, equality, and opportunity.And it is that enduring promise and those values that I will represent in my official capacity serving the President and the American people as the United States ambassador to China.在個(gè)人層面上，能作為中國(guó)移民的孩子代表美國(guó)——我出生的土地，以及我的家庭珍視的美國(guó)價(jià)值觀，站在你們面前，我感到既謙卑又榮幸。我只能想象我在一月份過(guò)世的父親，吉米，看到他的兒子成為在他和我母親出生的土地上代表美國(guó)的第一位華裔美國(guó)人，會(huì)是多么驕傲。我的父母，我的妻子，我們的孩子——我們本人都直接代表美國(guó)以及美國(guó)作為自由、平等和機(jī)會(huì)之土地的希望。我，以官方身份，作為服務(wù)于總統(tǒng)和美國(guó)人民的美國(guó)駐華大使，將代表的正是這永久希望和這些價(jià)值觀。

Our family is embarking on an adventure and a challenge, and we are eager to re-connect with our old Chinese friends and make many more new ones.Thank you very much for joining us today.我們的家庭正在開(kāi)始一次冒險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)，我們渴望能重新聯(lián)系我們的中國(guó)老朋友以及結(jié)識(shí)更多新朋友。非常感謝你們今天能來(lái)。

原文鏈接：http://

第三篇：在第二屆班主任工作論壇上講話

在第二屆班主任工作論壇上講話

各位班主任、各位老師們：

大家好！

今天，我校第二屆班主任工作論壇在這里隆重召開(kāi)了。在此，向各位班主任老師們道一聲：你們辛苦了！

有人說(shuō)：“沒(méi)當(dāng)班主任的教師，不是完美的教師。”我同意這種說(shuō)法，因?yàn)橹挥凶隽税嘀魅危覀儾拍苷嬲哌M(jìn)學(xué)生這個(gè)群體，真正用心去和學(xué)生交流，真正懂得教育的意義和真正體會(huì)到成功教育給教師帶來(lái)的成就感。班主任是我國(guó)最多而又最小的職務(wù)之一，但她的重要性卻不言而喻。如果說(shuō)一個(gè)好的校長(zhǎng)就是一所好學(xué)校，那么我還要說(shuō)，有一位好的班主任就會(huì)有一個(gè)好的班級(jí)，所有班級(jí)都好了，當(dāng)然就會(huì)有一所好學(xué)校。正是基于班主任工作的特殊性和重要性，我們開(kāi)展了本次班主任工作論壇，也想通過(guò)這個(gè)契機(jī)，讓我們班主任能夠坐在一起面對(duì)面地交流，并在交流中共同研討、共同進(jìn)步、共同成熟。本次論壇活動(dòng)提供了一個(gè)展示、交流和學(xué)習(xí)的平臺(tái)。這次交流會(huì)將有10位班主任為我們講述他們的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)與可能存在的困惑，人們常說(shuō)“實(shí)踐出真知”，只有真正扎根于一線的人才有發(fā)言權(quán)，只有經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)才更可貴。而他們?cè)趯?shí)踐中存在的困惑也可能是我們平時(shí)遇到的問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在，我們正好可以通過(guò)這個(gè)平臺(tái)，共同討論解決問(wèn)題，讓每個(gè)班主任今后的路走得更加順暢。

本次論壇活動(dòng)更孕育著一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)的天地，在座的很多老師都是新班主任或只當(dāng)過(guò)一兩年的班主任，實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)還不豐富，帶班方法還不明確，那么現(xiàn)在，正是你學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的最佳時(shí)間，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)、認(rèn)真想、認(rèn)真體會(huì)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，今天的論壇將會(huì)讓你在班主任工作上少走很多彎路，讓你在班主任工作中更快地成熟起來(lái)。

本次論壇活動(dòng)將搭建了一座溝通的橋梁。今天，我們同是五中人，我們正一同為五中的教育事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)我們的青春和才華，而我們的目的只有一個(gè)：繁榮教育事業(yè)，培養(yǎng)出更多的對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人才。整個(gè)五中教育事業(yè)的繁榮需要在座各位的共同努力，我相信，只要我們大家協(xié)起手來(lái)，一同為我們的教育事業(yè)傾注自己的心血，那么更加輝煌的教育天地定能很快向我們走來(lái)。

最后，我還想說(shuō)說(shuō)自己對(duì)班主任們的理解，我認(rèn)為要搞好班主任工作，必須做到以下四點(diǎn)：一是富與愛(ài)心；二是更新觀念；三是加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)；四是注重方法。另外還要做到：大膽實(shí)踐、勤于反思、勇于創(chuàng)新。但最有發(fā)言權(quán)的還是我們最具實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的班主任們。各位同仁：讓我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)，齊心協(xié)力，同舟共濟(jì)，共同把連江五中打造就成一個(gè)個(gè)目標(biāo)明確、學(xué)風(fēng)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、積極進(jìn)取的理想的學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)所。

第四篇：美國(guó)商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)珠三角創(chuàng)新與知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)論壇講話

美國(guó)商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)珠三角創(chuàng)新與知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)論壇講話

2009年10月27日,美國(guó)商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)駱家輝在廣州香格里拉酒店舉行的“珠江三角洲創(chuàng)新與知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)”國(guó)際論壇上發(fā)表主題演說(shuō)，以下是講話全文。

Remarks at Pearl River Delta International Forum on Innovation and Intellectual Property by U.S.Commerce Secretary Gary Locke Shangri-La Hotel, Guangzhou Tuesday, October 27, 2009 “珠三角創(chuàng)新與知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)”國(guó)際論壇上的發(fā)言 美國(guó)商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)駱家輝 廣州 香格里拉酒店 2009年10月27日

Good morning.早上好。

Thank you Ambassador Huntsman.謝謝洪大使。

This year marks the 60th Anniversary of the People’s Republic of China.In the last few decades, hundreds of millions of Chinese have joined the global middle class as China has become a destination for capital, for ideas and for innovation.今年是中華人民共和國(guó)成立60周年。在過(guò)去幾十年里，隨著中國(guó)成為吸引資本、創(chuàng)意和創(chuàng)新的熱土，數(shù)億中國(guó)人已加入全球中產(chǎn)階層的行列。

And one of the best illustrations of this transformation is China's burgeoning trade relationship with the United States.We are one another's second-biggest trading partners.In the past 20 years, U.S.exports to China have increased by a factor of 12;while U.S.imports from China have increased almost 30-fold.The pace of change right here in Guangdong Province is a most striking illustration of this.而最能體現(xiàn)這種轉(zhuǎn)變的事情之一，就是中國(guó)與美國(guó)之間迅速發(fā)展的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。我們各自都是對(duì)方的第二大貿(mào)易伙伴。在過(guò)去20年里，美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)的出口增加了12倍，而美國(guó)從中國(guó)的進(jìn)口則增加了近30倍。這種變化的步伐在廣東省這里體現(xiàn)得尤其顯著。

Thirty years ago, Vice-Premier Deng Xiaoping chose a small fishing village not far from here as China’s first Special Economic Zone.Today, that village makes up Shenzhen, which boasts a population of 14 million people and is one of China’s most dynamic cities.三十年前，鄧小平副總理選擇離此不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)小漁村作為中國(guó)首個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)。今天，那個(gè)的漁村已經(jīng)變成了深圳，一個(gè)擁有1400萬(wàn)人口、中國(guó)最具活力的城市之一。The Pearl River Delta is now a thriving example of market principles at work.There are more than 100,000 factories that make every type of product imaginable – from iPhones and flat screen TVs to cell phones and high fashion apparel.今天的珠三角是市場(chǎng)原則發(fā)揮作用的一個(gè)繁榮例子。這里有十幾萬(wàn)家工廠，生產(chǎn)你能想象得到的各種產(chǎn)品，從iPhone、平板電視、手機(jī)、到高檔服裝。

But we also know that the Chinese economy is increasingly moving up the global economic value chain, where growth is created not just by the power of a country’s industrial might, but also by the power of their ideas and their inventions.The next critical step is for China to develop more homegrown entrepreneurs that sell high-value and high-tech products here in China and around the world.但我們也知道，在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值鏈中，中國(guó)正日益向高端轉(zhuǎn)移，而在高端，增長(zhǎng)不僅要靠一個(gè)國(guó)家的工業(yè)實(shí)力，還要靠他們的創(chuàng)意和發(fā)明來(lái)推動(dòng)。對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，下一步的關(guān)鍵是培養(yǎng)更多能在中國(guó)和世界各地銷(xiāo)售高附加值和高科技產(chǎn)品的本土企業(yè)家。

If China, and in particular Guangdong Province, is going to make this transition, it will have to create a system of laws and a regulatory infrastructure that rewards and protects those who take risks to develop new innovations.And a cornerstone of that effort must be a rigorously enforced intellectual property regime.If innovators fear that their inventions or ideas will be stolen, then one of two things will happen – they’ll either stop inventing, or they’ll decide to create their inventions elsewhere.Here in Guangdong Province, this issue is particularly relevant.Last year, firms based in Guangdong Province obtained more patents than firms based in any other single Chinese province.Guangdong Province has the potential to be China’s epicenter of innovation.And the stronger intellectual property laws and enforcement are, the greater the incentive for domestic and foreign innovators to create their products right here.如果中國(guó)，尤其是廣東省，要實(shí)現(xiàn)這種轉(zhuǎn)型，就必須建立一套為那些冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)新創(chuàng)意的人提供獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和保護(hù)的法律法規(guī)體系。而這方面工作的基石，是對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。如果創(chuàng)新者擔(dān)心他們的發(fā)明或創(chuàng)意會(huì)被人盜用，就只會(huì)發(fā)生兩種情況：要么他們會(huì)停止發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，要么他們會(huì)決定去其它地方實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。在廣東省這里，這個(gè)問(wèn)題尤其重要。去年，廣東的企業(yè)獲得的專(zhuān)利數(shù)比任何其它省的企業(yè)都要多。廣東具有成為中國(guó)創(chuàng)新中心的潛力，而知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律及其執(zhí)法越有力，國(guó)內(nèi)及外國(guó)的創(chuàng)新者在這里研發(fā)自己產(chǎn)品的動(dòng)力就越強(qiáng)。

In the past few years, China has taken several steps to protect the IP of American and other foreign companies operating within its borders.For example: The Guangdong Intellectual Property Office settled 198 of the 199 patent-related complaints it received.There were nearly 2,500 trademark infringement cases of overseas rights holders in China last year, a 35 percent increase over 2007.過(guò)去幾年里，中國(guó)采取了若干措施來(lái)保護(hù)在中國(guó)境內(nèi)經(jīng)營(yíng)的美國(guó)及其它外國(guó)公司的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。例如：

廣東省知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局受理了199宗與專(zhuān)利有關(guān)的投訴，解決了其中的198宗。

去年，中國(guó)受理了近2500宗涉及海外所有權(quán)人的商標(biāo)侵權(quán)案件，比2007年增加了百分之三十五。

But despite these steps, American companies in fields as diverse as technology, entertainment and pharmaceuticals still lose billions every year in China from intellectual property theft.但盡管如此，在從科技、娛樂(lè)到制藥等廣泛領(lǐng)域，美國(guó)公司仍然每年在中國(guó)由于知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)被盜用而遭受數(shù)以十億美元計(jì)的損失。

In short, much more needs to be done.Strongly worded IP laws are only as valuable as the civil and criminal penalties people face for breaking them – and China’s enforcement of IP laws is often uneven.For example, the U.S.government has received reports of occasional aggressive intellectual property law enforcement in Shenzhen, while receiving consistent reports of very lax enforcement elsewhere, including, unfortunately, right here in Guangdong.For this reason, the U.S.Department of Commerce as well as other arms of our government seeks to expand our work with our Chinese counterparts on enforcement efforts.簡(jiǎn)而言之，需要做的事情還很多。措詞嚴(yán)厲的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律，只有通過(guò)人們?cè)谶`法后所面臨的民事和刑事懲罰的嚴(yán)厲程度才能體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。而中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律的執(zhí)法道路并不平坦。例如，美國(guó)政府很高興曾經(jīng)收到過(guò)關(guān)于深圳在知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)方面積極執(zhí)法的報(bào)告，同時(shí)也很遺憾地經(jīng)常收到關(guān)于其它地方，如廣東，執(zhí)法非常松懈的報(bào)告。正因?yàn)槿绱?，美?guó)商務(wù)部及美國(guó)其它政府部門(mén)希望擴(kuò)大我們與中國(guó)在執(zhí)法方面的相應(yīng)部門(mén)之間的合作。

The United States and China have already taken a series of steps to ramp up awareness and promotion of intellectual property protection.In the past 12 months, the United States Patent and Trademark Office signed three Memorandums of Understanding with its Chinese counterparts to enhance cooperation on intellectual property issues.Last December, PTO officials stationed in Guangzhou participated with China Customs officials from Guangdong Province in a training program on how to identify counterfeit goods.And in April, PTO Guangzhou and the State Intellectual Property Office jointly organized a program on patent filing and enforcement in Shenzhen.美國(guó)和中國(guó)已經(jīng)采取了一系列措施來(lái)提高知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)意識(shí)，推動(dòng)對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)。

過(guò)去12個(gè)月里，美國(guó)專(zhuān)利商標(biāo)局與中國(guó)方面簽訂了三份關(guān)于加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)合作的備忘錄。去年12月，美國(guó)專(zhuān)利商標(biāo)局駐廣州的官員與廣東省的海關(guān)官員合作舉辦了一個(gè)關(guān)于如何鑒別假冒商品的培訓(xùn)。今年4月，美國(guó)專(zhuān)利商標(biāo)局廣州辦事處和中國(guó)國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局在深圳聯(lián)合開(kāi)展了關(guān)于專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)與執(zhí)法的項(xiàng)目。

Our outreach not only includes the Chinese government but the academic and private sectors as well.The PTO has forged ties with universities whose professors and students are vital to changing attitudes about condoning the purchase and use of counterfeit and pirated products.And we would like to see a firm directive from the Central Government to state-run libraries and academic institutions to dissuade these libraries from facilitating illegal reproduction and distribution of electronic journals through the Internet.In a few hours, I’m going to speak with students and faculty at Jinan University.Like their American counterparts, many students at Jinan University don’t realize how soon they’re going to be out in the workforce as employees or as entrepreneurs.And a few years from now, they too will count on a system that rewards those who create products and services that help citizens around the world lead healthier, wealthier and more productive lives.我們的合作對(duì)象不單包括中國(guó)政府，也包括學(xué)術(shù)界和企業(yè)界。美國(guó)專(zhuān)利商標(biāo)局已經(jīng)與中國(guó)的大學(xué)建立了合作關(guān)系。大學(xué)里的教授和學(xué)生對(duì)于改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)和使用假冒及盜版產(chǎn)品的寬容態(tài)度發(fā)揮著重要作用。我們希望看到中國(guó)的中央政府對(duì)國(guó)營(yíng)圖書(shū)館和學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)出明確指示，阻止這些圖書(shū)館為通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)非法復(fù)制并傳播電子刊物的行為提供協(xié)助。再過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我還要去暨南大學(xué)與那里的大學(xué)生和老師交談。與美國(guó)大學(xué)生的情況一樣，暨南大學(xué)的許多學(xué)生也沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，現(xiàn)在距離他們作為雇員或創(chuàng)業(yè)者進(jìn)入就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的時(shí)間是多么的短暫。幾年以后，他們也需要依賴一套制度來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些為讓世界各地的人活得更健康、更富有、更有成就感而創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品和新服務(wù)的人。

I know that building an effective patent and trademark system is not easy--because over 200 years after its founding, the United States is still working to perfect its own.Only a few years after the American Revolution, our third president Thomas Jefferson helped create the U.S.patent office because he understood two fundamental truths.He knew: ? That long term economic growth was dependent on a continuous flow of new technologies and new ideas entering the marketplace;

? But he also knew that without a promise of ownership protection for these ideas, innovators would never be willing to take risks to improve upon the status quo.Although the United States continues efforts to reform our own patent system to reflect the rapid changes in the global economy, the necessity of having robust patent and trademark protections is not a matter of serious debate.我知道，建設(shè)一套行之有效的專(zhuān)利商標(biāo)體系并不容易，因?yàn)樵诮▏?guó)200多年后的今天，美國(guó)仍在努力完善自己的專(zhuān)利商標(biāo)體系。在美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后不久，我們的第三任總統(tǒng)，托馬斯?杰斐遜，就幫助創(chuàng)立了美國(guó)專(zhuān)利局，因?yàn)樗浞掷斫鈨蓚€(gè)基本事實(shí)。他知道： ? 長(zhǎng)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)有賴于新科技和新創(chuàng)意不斷流入市場(chǎng)； ? 但他也知道，如果缺乏為這些創(chuàng)意提供所有權(quán)保護(hù)的承諾，創(chuàng)新人才就不愿冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來(lái)改進(jìn)現(xiàn)狀。

盡管美國(guó)仍在繼續(xù)努力，根據(jù)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷變化來(lái)改革我們自己的專(zhuān)利體系，但為專(zhuān)利和商標(biāo)提供穩(wěn)健保護(hù)的必要性是毋庸置疑的。

And I hope this sentiment will start to take deeper root in China.Because at stake is not just the fate of our future economic growth--but possibly the fate of our planet.我希望這種意識(shí)能很快在中國(guó)更加深入人心。因?yàn)樗粌H影響我們未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的命運(yùn)，還可能影響我們這個(gè)星球的命運(yùn)。

This summer, I came to China with U.S.Energy Secretary Steven Chu, to explore avenues for clean energy cooperation.While here, I said that the prospect of climate change presented both a great challenge and a great opportunity.The challenge of course, is that if nations around the world don't start using less fossil fuels, we’ll all suffer from the environmental damage that the world's top scientists believe is undoubtedly in store.But if we can somehow avoid this fate with new technological solutions to use energy more cleanly and efficiently, we will have discovered one of the greatest avenues for economic growth of the 21st century.Seizing this opportunity will surely require robust government action, and I want to commend the Chinese government for its foresight in this area.China has already adopted the most aggressive energy efficiency program in the entire world, and it is on track to exceed many of its renewable energy adoption goals.今年夏天，我與美國(guó)能源部長(zhǎng)朱棣文先生一起訪問(wèn)中國(guó)，探討清潔能源合作的途徑。訪問(wèn)期間，我指出：氣候變化既是一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，也是一個(gè)巨大機(jī)會(huì)。挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)然就是：如果世界各國(guó)不開(kāi)始減少使用化石燃料，我們都將遭受這必然導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境損害，這是世界頂尖科學(xué)家們的共識(shí)。但如果我們能通過(guò)新的科技方案更清潔有效地利用能源，從而避免這種命運(yùn)，那我們將找到21世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)最重要的途徑之一。要抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，政府必須采取有力行動(dòng)。在這里我要稱(chēng)贊中國(guó)政府在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)。中國(guó)實(shí)行了世界上最積極的能源效率計(jì)劃，并且，在可再生能源的許多方面正穩(wěn)步超越其目標(biāo)。

But meeting a challenge as big as climate change will require more than just enlightened public policy.It will also require a wave of private sector innovation every bit as immense as those that accompanied the industrial revolution and the onset of the computer and Internet age.In today's global economy--where ideas are just as likely to be discovered in San Francisco as Shanghai – we need to do everything we can to incentivize and empower the brightest minds we have to solve climate change.And that means we need to create the right protections for ideas.但應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化這樣一個(gè)巨大挑戰(zhàn)，僅有開(kāi)明的公共政策是不夠的。它還需要絲毫不亞于曾伴隨工業(yè)革命及計(jì)算機(jī)與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代誕生的那種洶涌的私營(yíng)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新浪潮。在當(dāng)今這樣一個(gè)新創(chuàng)意既可能誕生于舊金山也可能誕生于上海的的全球化經(jīng)濟(jì)中，我們必須想盡一切辦法來(lái)激勵(lì)并解放那些解決氣候變化問(wèn)題所需要的最聰明的頭腦。這意味著我們必須為新創(chuàng)意提供適當(dāng)保護(hù)。

When Bill Gates quit college to begin his path towards starting Microsoft, he had no guarantee of success.But he kept moving forward, because he hoped that someday, all his hard work just might result in the creation of something special that he could call his own.And because Bill Gates received IP protection for his ideas, millions of people around the world have benefited.Somewhere in the world, is the Bill Gates of clean energy, and we need to make sure he or she has similar protection.當(dāng)比爾?蓋茨從大學(xué)退學(xué)，踏上創(chuàng)辦微軟的道路時(shí)，沒(méi)人保證他一定會(huì)成功。但他仍然投身其中，因?yàn)樗Ｍ谐蝗?，他的辛勤勞?dòng)可以產(chǎn)生出讓他感到自豪的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。而正是由于比爾?蓋茨的創(chuàng)意受到知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)，今天世界各地成千上萬(wàn)人因此而獲益非淺?，F(xiàn)在世界上的某個(gè)地方也許就有清潔能源領(lǐng)域的比爾?蓋茨。我們必須確保這樣的人能得到類(lèi)似保護(hù)。

So, what is the path forward? While China has made strides in its intellectual property protection, more can and should be done to both entice U.S.companies to invest here and to encourage homegrown Chinese entrepreneurship.For instance, the elimination of overlapping jurisdictions between different Chinese agencies would help streamline the remedy process.This change would benefit both Chinese and American copyright holders.那么，下一步應(yīng)該怎么做呢？盡管中國(guó)在知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得很大進(jìn)步，但要吸引美國(guó)公司來(lái)這里投資，并且鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)本土的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神，還可以并且應(yīng)該做得更多。例如，消除中國(guó)各政府部門(mén)間互相重疊的管理權(quán)限，有利于簡(jiǎn)化對(duì)受害人的救助程序，而這將使中國(guó)和美國(guó)的版權(quán)持有人都從中得益。

Additionally, there is room for improvement with regard to enforcement matters.Consistent application of the law to intellectual property infringement and misappropriation cases would foster more certainty among users of the legal system.And seeking criminal penalties more frequently for intellectual property and trademark infringement violations would add an important level of deterrence.Today, 99% of copyright and trademark counterfeiting cases are enforced administratively, rather than criminally.So long as the cost of breaking the law is low, illegal behavior will thrive.But when laws are enforced at all levels of government, including the local levels, the incidence of bad behavior will sharply decline.此外，在執(zhí)法方面還有待改進(jìn)。對(duì)所有知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)及盜用案件始終如一地適用法律，將使司法系統(tǒng)的使用者產(chǎn)生更多的確定感。而對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)及商標(biāo)侵權(quán)行為采取刑事懲罰，將發(fā)揮更加重要的阻嚇作用。目前，版權(quán)和商標(biāo)假冒案件中99％采用的都是行政處罰，而不是刑事處罰。只要違法成本低，非法行為就會(huì)很猖獗。但如果法律能在各級(jí)政府，包括地方政府那里得到嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行，違法行為的發(fā)生率就會(huì)大幅下降。

These are significant issues, and there are others as well – and yet I am confident that the United States and China have enough mutual trust to honestly and forthrightly exchange our concerns.As two of the world's leading nations, the United States and China have the power and the obligation to alter history for the betterment of our people and the world.Our strength is derived from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the ingenuity, intellect and creativity of our people.以上屬于比較嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，此外還有許多其它問(wèn)題。但我相信，美國(guó)和中國(guó)有足夠的互信來(lái)坦率地就我們所關(guān)心的問(wèn)題交換意見(jiàn)。作為世界上的主要國(guó)家，美國(guó)和中國(guó)有能力也有義務(wù)為我們兩國(guó)人民和整個(gè)世界更好的明天而改變歷史。我們的力量來(lái)自許多源泉，但其中最重要的是，我們的成功歸功于我們?nèi)嗣竦穆斆鳌⒅腔酆蛣?chuàng)造性。

The intellectual property reforms I have discussed today are an important step toward helping all our people reach their full potential and solve the problems that challenge us all.我今天所談?wù)摰闹R(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)改革，是朝著我們的共同目標(biāo)前進(jìn)的重要一步，這個(gè)目標(biāo)就是：幫助我們兩國(guó)人民發(fā)揮他們所有的聰明才智，以解決我們共同面臨的難題。

Thank you so much for having me here.謝謝大家！

第五篇：在第二屆湘贛邊貿(mào)文化書(shū)記論壇上的講話

整合資源 區(qū)域協(xié)作

共同促進(jìn)湘贛邊界紅色旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)大發(fā)展

——在第二屆湘贛邊貿(mào)文化論壇上的講話

小河鄉(xiāng)人大主席 李盤(pán)思

各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，各位嘉賓： 大家好！

今天，我們?cè)谶@里舉辦第二屆湘贛邊貿(mào)文化論壇，旨在如何整合紅色文化資源，促進(jìn)邊界旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)進(jìn)行探討。在此，我謹(jǐn)代表瀏陽(yáng)市小河鄉(xiāng)黨委政府，對(duì)論壇的召開(kāi)表示熱烈的祝賀！近年來(lái)，隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，紅色旅游也不斷升溫，我們作為湘贛兩省的相鄰邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，要站在戰(zhàn)略和全局的高度，注重發(fā)揮自身獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)，把豐富的紅色資源與古老的客家文化以及優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)光融合起來(lái)，加強(qiáng)協(xié)作，大力發(fā)展紅色旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)，下面，根據(jù)大會(huì)的安排，在這里談一談自己一些不成熟的看法，和大家共同探討。

一、彰顯特色，找準(zhǔn)定位，謀求紅色旅游大發(fā)展 張坊、小河、白水、排埠、仙源、赤興、永寧、高村八個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)均地處湘贛邊界，有著相似的地域特征和歷史文化背景。比較其它鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，我們?cè)诎l(fā)展旅游業(yè)方面有三大特色：

一是紅色旅游資源豐富。湘贛邊界有著輝煌的革命斗爭(zhēng)歷史，震動(dòng)全國(guó)的湘贛邊界秋收起義就是在這里發(fā)起?？梢哉f(shuō)，我們湘贛邊界的紅色旅游資源是十分豐富的，有眾多的革命歷史故事，更有不可多得的紅色景觀、革命活動(dòng)舊址和遺址，境內(nèi)現(xiàn)保存有紅軍后方總醫(yī)院、李白故居、紅軍造幣廠、中共湘鄂贛省委舊址等革命遺址，毛澤東、彭德懷、湯平、李志明和王首道等老一輩無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家曾在此留下了光輝的革命足跡。

二是自然生態(tài)資源優(yōu)美。森林覆蓋率在80%以上，大部分屬于原始生態(tài)，境內(nèi)林木繁茂，水草豐美，水質(zhì)優(yōu)良，空氣清新，負(fù)離子高出城區(qū)幾十倍，年平均氣溫15.1℃，年均降雨量1700毫米，年相對(duì)濕度82%以上，形成了“夏無(wú)酷暑，冬無(wú)嚴(yán)寒”的森林小氣候，是天然氧吧和避暑勝地。同時(shí)，擁有較多的珍貴野生動(dòng)植物資源，有樟、梓、楠（木）、香柏、銀杏、杜仲、羅漢松、水竹、方竹、班竹、錦衣白蘭、紅豆杉等40多個(gè)珍貴林木品種，有果子貍、野豬、野兔、野鹿、野雞、斑鳩、獐、鷹等60多種珍貴野生動(dòng)物。

三是客家文化資源獨(dú)特。邊界八個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都是純正的客家鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，近90%為客家人，客家風(fēng)土人情濃厚，客家方言、客家山宅、客家美食和客家山歌等都是客家先人留下的寶貴文化遺產(chǎn)，詮釋了客家民族豐富多彩的世俗生活及精神世界。

結(jié)合上面的三大特色，我建議我們紅色旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略定位可以用十二個(gè)字概括：紅色搖籃，綠色生態(tài)，客家風(fēng)情，美麗鄉(xiāng)村。

二、政府主導(dǎo)，區(qū)域協(xié)作，壯大紅色旅游生命力 旅游的發(fā)展和起步需要政府主導(dǎo)，但壯大旅游業(yè)卻必須走市場(chǎng)化的路子，這是旅游發(fā)展的必由之路。首先，要以政府之手開(kāi)發(fā)旅游。我們湘贛邊界的紅色旅游還處于起步階段，靠政府現(xiàn)有的財(cái)力肯定解決不了，必須堅(jiān)持走“政府規(guī)劃、政策引導(dǎo)、多元投入、市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作”的路子，爭(zhēng)取上級(jí)部門(mén)的支持，建立有效的利益驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制，廣開(kāi)籌資渠道，廣納社會(huì)資金，加快紅色旅游開(kāi)發(fā)。其次，要加強(qiáng)區(qū)域之間的協(xié)作，共同開(kāi)發(fā)。湘贛邊界作為中國(guó)革命進(jìn)程中具有里程碑意義的重要革命紀(jì)念地、革命的搖籃，有著特殊的歷史地位和深刻寓義。我們只有把湘贛邊界的紅色旅游資源有機(jī)地整合在一起，才能發(fā)揮教育效果的疊加倍增效益，增強(qiáng)紅色旅游的完整性和系統(tǒng)性，創(chuàng)造和發(fā)掘出更生動(dòng)厚重、豐富多彩的旅游產(chǎn)品，不斷增強(qiáng)景區(qū)革命文化的感染力和震撼力。因此，建議我們八個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)本著優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)、資源共享、信息互通、客源互換、利益互惠的原則，對(duì)湘贛邊界旅游營(yíng)銷(xiāo)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一包裝宣傳，統(tǒng)一策劃推介，并根據(jù)市場(chǎng)需要分段聯(lián)合營(yíng)銷(xiāo)，攜手并進(jìn)，共創(chuàng)輝煌，全力打造湘贛邊界紅色旅游圈，引領(lǐng)紅色旅游的快速發(fā)展。

三、整合資源，豐富內(nèi)涵，增強(qiáng)紅色旅游吸引力 發(fā)展紅色旅游不能就紅色而言紅色，而應(yīng)將紅色旅游與當(dāng)?shù)氐膬?yōu)勢(shì)旅游資源有機(jī)結(jié)合，進(jìn)行多方位、多角度的整合開(kāi)發(fā)，才能增強(qiáng)紅色旅游的生命力。我們湘贛邊界八個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)既是著名的紅色搖籃，又是古老的客家集散地，既有豐富的歷史文化，又有優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)光，因此，湘贛邊界紅色旅游要緊緊圍繞這些優(yōu)勢(shì)資源，并由此拓展開(kāi)去，通過(guò)與悠久的歷史文化資源結(jié)合，使古今相映生輝，實(shí)現(xiàn)“紅”“古”結(jié)合;通過(guò)與獨(dú)特的客家文化結(jié)合，做到賞、食相融，實(shí)現(xiàn)“紅”“食”結(jié)合;通過(guò)與自然山水資源結(jié)合起來(lái)，融紅色旅游與生態(tài)旅游于一體，以“紅”帶“綠”，以“綠”促“紅”，形成紅、古、食、綠相輔相成的格局，實(shí)現(xiàn)各種旅游資源的最優(yōu)、最大、最強(qiáng)的結(jié)合。從而增強(qiáng)以紅色旅游為主的湘贛邊界旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)文化內(nèi)涵和底蘊(yùn)，讓游客在游覽過(guò)程中充分感悟、認(rèn)識(shí)湘贛邊界悠久的歷史、恢弘的紅色文化、富有神韻客家文化、獨(dú)特的美食和優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)光。多種旅游形式聯(lián)合經(jīng)營(yíng)不僅有利于維護(hù)充足的客源，增加游客消費(fèi)水平，也大大豐富了紅色旅游的內(nèi)涵，做到紅色景點(diǎn)有“聽(tīng)頭”、古色景點(diǎn)有“看頭”、綠色景區(qū)有“玩頭”。與當(dāng)?shù)貧v史文化脈絡(luò)整合，深挖紅色旅游內(nèi)涵，精心打造體驗(yàn)式參與旅游，如開(kāi)展了“穿紅軍服、唱紅軍歌、吃紅軍飯、走紅軍路”等參與性較強(qiáng)的活動(dòng)，營(yíng)造當(dāng)年工作、戰(zhàn)斗、生活的氛圍，讓游客有切身感受，避免博物館解說(shuō)式旅游的枯燥與單調(diào)，使革命文化精神與市場(chǎng)需求達(dá)到有機(jī)結(jié)合。

四、科學(xué)規(guī)劃，完善設(shè)施，夯實(shí)紅色旅游硬環(huán)境 交通、住宿等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施落后一直都是紅色旅游區(qū)面臨的一道難題，加之近年來(lái)紅色旅游的迅猛發(fā)展，這一問(wèn)題就更顯得棘手。發(fā)展旅游業(yè)所必須的餐飲、住宿、交通等配套環(huán)節(jié)跟不上旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，這必然而且已經(jīng)在制約著邊界紅色旅游的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)成長(zhǎng)，因此加強(qiáng)邊界紅色旅游區(qū)的配套設(shè)施建設(shè)是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。

近年來(lái)，通過(guò)實(shí)施旅游暢通工程，加快交通建設(shè)步伐，情況已經(jīng)有所改善。滬昆高速的建設(shè)，將凸顯湘東、贛西的交通樞紐地位；大瀏高速的建設(shè)將張坊、小河納入瀏陽(yáng)市1小時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)圈，張小公路也即將于今年年底動(dòng)工，這些都極大地改善我們旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的交通瓶頸。同時(shí)，在完善旅游設(shè)施建設(shè)方面，我們要加大文化、娛樂(lè)、體育、健身、步行街等服務(wù)設(shè)施建設(shè)力度,提升區(qū)域內(nèi)交通、通信、賓館、飯店等設(shè)施檔次。大力實(shí)施村莊綠化、凈化、美化、亮化工程，進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化旅游環(huán)境，實(shí)施村莊風(fēng)貌改造工程,形成具有客家風(fēng)格的村莊建筑特色。

五、打造品牌，提升形象，尋求紅色旅游新突破 旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)是典型的“注意力經(jīng)濟(jì)”，品牌效應(yīng)至關(guān)重要。紅色旅游品牌形象的塑造對(duì)旅游地的形象的提升，對(duì)提高旅游地的吸引力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力具有重要作用。旅游形象是對(duì)一個(gè)地區(qū)主要旅游產(chǎn)品的高度概括、提煉和抽象。根據(jù)湘贛邊界“紅色旅游”景點(diǎn)分布廣泛、各具特色的特點(diǎn)，可以通過(guò)有效整合使紅色旅游資源規(guī)?；⑵放苹?，大力營(yíng)造了“紅色搖籃、客家山水”的整體形象，加大宣傳促銷(xiāo)力度，進(jìn)行整體推介與宣傳。一是可以通過(guò)電視、新聞媒體以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)等多種方式大力宣傳，打造湘贛邊界紅色旅游品牌，提高知名度。二是可以制作一批紅色旅游宣傳資料，拍攝紅色旅游電視片，開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。制作一批反映湘贛邊界紅色旅游的光碟、畫(huà)冊(cè)、宣傳冊(cè)等宣傳資料；拍攝一部紅色旅游電視片，在電視臺(tái)等媒體播放。利用多方式，多層次宣傳紅色旅游，宣傳鼓動(dòng)兩地群眾都來(lái)關(guān)注紅色旅游發(fā)展。三是加強(qiáng)紅色旅游教育和培訓(xùn)。組織統(tǒng)一編寫(xiě)紅色旅游導(dǎo)游詞和解說(shuō)詞，作為規(guī)范的導(dǎo)游詞和講解詞推廣使用；組織開(kāi)展紅色旅游管理人員、導(dǎo)游員、講解員的培訓(xùn)。

各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、各位同仁，發(fā)展紅色旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)前景廣闊，意義深遠(yuǎn)，希望我們一同并肩攜手，沿著湘贛兩地和諧發(fā)展的正確方向，不斷譜寫(xiě)邊界旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)交流合作的新篇章！

最后，祝本次湘贛邊貿(mào)文化論壇圓滿成功！謝謝大家！