第一篇：高考英語各地模擬題分類 完形填空記敘文篇

備戰(zhàn)2011高考各地模擬題分類匯編：完形填空記敘文篇A

[2010·江蘇省高考一模] 詞數(shù)：305 體裁：記敘文 難度：4 I think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days.I'm saying this because I think I just found mine!I had some work in Glasgow then.I was on a really 36 schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself all day.I was having one of those days, the train was completely 37 and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly 38.Besides, I had a bit of a headache._39 quickly across the station hall, I fished some 40 from my pocket.There was usually someone at the exit 41 The Big Issue(a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)._42 the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall, I saw someone selling the Big Issue.She really looked like she'd been sleeping 43.Her clothes were 44 and she obviously hadn't had a scrub up(擦洗)for quite a while.As I 45 the exit, I saw that she was 46 from side to side.At first I thought maybe she was trying to keep 47 against the biting wind.But she wasn't, she was moving in time to a 48.I couldn’t hear her, but I could see her lips moving.When I got closer, I saw a white 49 hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes.She was 50 , dirty and living on tile streets.I came closer and through the 51 of the traffic I heard her 52 the immortal(不朽的)line, “...and I think to myself, what a wonderful world!” I bought her last magazine for twice what I'd originally 53.She thanked me, then she 54_ her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement – still singing!So, I have my happy 55 for the day.And I think it will stay with me a long, long time.36.A.enjoyable

B.relaxing C.tight D.tiring 37.A.crowded B.delayed C.loaded D.crashed 38.A.moving B.interesting C.pleasing D.meaningless 39.A.Crawling B.Walking

C.Wandering D.Searching

C.change D.paper 40.A.cigarettes B.sweets 41.A.selling

B.buying C.collecting D.delivering

C.Until D.As 42.A.With B.Since

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專心 43.A.comfortably B.rough C.soundly D.anxiously 44.A.ragged B.costly 45.A.left

C.tidy

D.fashionable

B.passed C.approached D.examined

C.rolling

D.rocking 46.A.jumping B.climbing 47.A.active B.energetic C.warm D.awake 48.A.dance

B.tune C.step

D.sound 49.A.issue B.arm 50.A.deaf

C.stick D.log

B.lame C.mad D.blind 51.A.noise B.music C.voice D.whistle 52.A.recite 53.A.expected

B.compose C.read D.sing B.charged

C.intended D.organized

D.hid away

D.design 54.A.picked up B.throw away C.put down 55.A.decision

B.memory C.program 36．C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處 on a really tight schedule“時(shí)間安排得確實(shí)很緊”。37．A描述火車上十分擁擠，故選crowded。

38．D從上下文看，作者認(rèn)為周圍不停的對話特別無聊，故選meaningless。

39．B下車后，穿過車站大廳，walk across”穿過，走過”；wander “徘徊；漫步；閑逛”。40．C從下文看作者要在出口處買一份雜志，所以從口袋里尋找零錢，change符合意義。41．A作者知道在出口處會(huì)有人買(賣)雜志(the Big Issue)。42．D當(dāng)擁擠的人群在大廳里散開時(shí)，故選連詞as。

43．B sleep rough是固定搭配，意為“露宿(在公園過夜)；睡得難受”。44．A根據(jù)上下文可知買雜志的婦女衣衫襤褸，故正確答案是ragged。45．C approached ”接近，靠近”．符合意義。

46．D當(dāng)走近出口時(shí)，看見買雜志的婦女身體在左右搖擺，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

47．C開始我認(rèn)為她也許是為抵御刺骨的寒風(fēng)而擺動(dòng)身體保持溫暖。keep warm"保持溫暖”。48．B但事實(shí)并非如此．她是在準(zhǔn)確地隨著曲．周而舞動(dòng)。tune意思是“曲調(diào)，旋律”。

49．C根據(jù)下文“…and went tapping off along the pavement(用拐杖敲打著沿人行道離去)”及凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)，可判斷出她是一位盲人，故手肘部位掛著的應(yīng)是一根拐棍(stick)。

50．D根據(jù)上文看見買雜志的婦女手肘部位掛著的白色拐棍和凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)。故可判斷出她是一位盲人。

51．A當(dāng)我走得更近一點(diǎn)時(shí)，透過交通的喧鬧聲。

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專心 52．D根據(jù)下一段最后的“still staging”可知她在唱一首不朽的歌詞。

53．C我從她那里以兩倍的價(jià)格買了我原本就想買的最后一本的雜志。intend“打算，想要”。54．A她收拾起她的東西，用拐杖敲打著沿人行道離去，嘴里還哼著那首歌曲。pick up在此是“收拾”的意思。

55．B根據(jù)第一段便知答案應(yīng)選memory，文章結(jié)尾與開頭呼應(yīng)，作者找到了這一天快樂的記憶。

B

[2010·江西省名校高考信息卷1] 詞數(shù)：351 體裁：記敘文 難度：3 Many years ago, there was a king in China.He 36 a beautiful girl named Chang Er and made her stay in the palace so that he could see her 37 he wanted.However, the girl did not like the frightened figure of the king.She 38 spoke a word in the palace.Each time the king went to her place, he 39 show her some treasures and brough some gifts to 40 her.On every full moon, the girl would light candles to worship the moon.People believed that there was a god living in the moon that made the moon 41.One day, the full moon of the eighth month, the king 42 three pills to show her.“ This is from the priest(道士)of the palace.If we eat them up, we can live forever.” He 43.Because the king was afraid that the pills would have side effects.He forced the girl to take the 44 first.If nothing wrong with her after taking the pill, he would take it immediately.45, the girl recognized that if she took all three of them, the king would 46 her eventually.Therefore, she 47 the king for the first time, “ Let me have a look at the pills first.Otherwise, I will not try at all.”

The king was 48 that the girl talked to him.So he 49 the pills to the girl.She did not say 50 but eat all of them.The king was extremely angry.He wanted to kill her.At this moment, the girl started to 51.She could fly for the sake of the 52 of the pills.The king could not catch her but had to watch her fly 53 the moon and disappear.After that, people 54.that there was a beautiful girl stay in the moon with a little old man and a bunny.The old man was believed to be the god inside the moon and bunny was his 55.Day after day, Chinese believed that there were people lived in the moon.36.A.met B.married C.inspected

D.loved 37.A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whenever 38.A.seldom B.never C.ever D.always

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專心 39.A.should 40.A.satisfy B.might C.would D.could B.show C.guarantee D.please 41.A.shine B.light C.appear D.hide 42.A.took B.brought C.carried D.fetched 43.A.answered B.responded C.exclaimed D.forecasted 44.A.palace B.pill C.moon D.bunny 45.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Besides D.However 46.A.forgive B.give up C.leave D.give away 47.A.turned to B.talked with C.depended on D.spoke to 48.A.surprised B.confused C.angry 49.A.donated

D.scared B.returned C.awarded D.handed B.nothing C.anything D.everything 50.A.something 51.A.fly B.rise C.develop D.strike 52.A.quality B.variety C.intake D.instructions C.onto D.within 53.A.into B.toward 54.A.argued B.estimated C.guessed D.believed 55.A.companion B.guide

C.pet D.choice 36.B 依據(jù)下面提及的讓嫦娥呆在宮殿里可知，這里應(yīng)該是國王娶了嫦娥，所以用married。

37.D 既然上文是讓嫦娥呆在宮殿里，那自然是想何時(shí)見就何時(shí)見，所以選whenever。已經(jīng)提及了宮殿，所以wherever不符合。

38.A 上文說的是嫦娥不喜歡國王丑陋的外表，所以應(yīng)該是很少與他說話。從來不與國王說話不符合實(shí)際。39.C 這里的would表示傾向性，說的是每次國王來，都會(huì)給嫦娥帶些珠寶及小禮物之類的東西。Should“應(yīng)該”；might“可能”；could“能夠”。

40.D 上文提及嫦娥不喜歡國王，很少與國王說話，國王應(yīng)該也知道，所以每次來總是帶些東西來，理當(dāng)是為了取悅嫦娥。Please“取悅”；satisfy “使?jié)M意”；guarantee“保證”；show“展示”。只有D最符合語境。

41.A 人們認(rèn)為月亮發(fā)光是因?yàn)橛猩裣勺≡诶锩?，讓月亮發(fā)光的。light“亮”；apear“出現(xiàn)”；hide“躲藏”；shine“發(fā)光”。

42.B 國王這次帶來的是一些藥丸。通過上文第一段的敘述可知，每次國王來看嫦娥，都會(huì)帶來東西，用brought。

43.C 國王說藥是從宮殿的道士那里弄來的，如果吃了這些藥，就會(huì)長生不老。這是國王說的話，而且可

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專心 以看出國王說話時(shí)很興奮，所以用exclaimed。anwered及responded都是問了之后說的話，回答：forecasted“預(yù)測”。

44.B 下文的after taking the pill可知這里是pill。

45.D 下文嫦娥答應(yīng)了吃藥，而且打算將藥丸全部吃掉，這是國王沒有料到的，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折意義的however。therefore表因果；besides表遞進(jìn)；moreover而且。

46.C 既然是長生不老的藥物，如果嫦娥都吃掉了，國王自然會(huì)很生氣，就會(huì)將嫦娥“打入冷宮”，也就是離開她，所以用leave。Forgive“原諒”；give up“放棄”；give away“泄露，贈(zèng)送”。47.D 這里說的是嫦娥打定主意后對國王說話，下文的“the king was 48 that the girl talked to him”中的talked to 給出了暗示。

48.A 文章第一段提及嫦娥很少跟國王說話，這一次跟國王說話了，國王的感覺理當(dāng)是驚訝，所以選A。confused“迷惑不解的”；angry“生氣的”；scared“害怕的”。

49.D 國王讓嫦娥吃藥，嫦娥答應(yīng)了，自然此時(shí)是國王將藥丸交給嫦娥，用handed。Donated“捐獻(xiàn)”；returned“歸還”；awarded“授予”。

50.C 嫦娥什么也沒說，就吃下了全部的藥丸，所以用anything, not anything在些相當(dāng)于nothing。51.A 下文”she could fly for the sake of the 52 of the pills”給也了暗示是飛起來了。52.C 這里說的是嫦娥之所以能飛，是因?yàn)榉藝踅o她的藥丸，所以用intake。Quality“質(zhì)量”；variety“種類”；instructions“暗示”。

53.B 這里說的是只以眼睜睜地看著嫦娥飛向月亮，而且下文還用了disappear，所以應(yīng)該是飛向月亮，而非飛進(jìn)月亮。

54.D 人們相信月亮里面有個(gè)漂亮的女孩子，而且下文應(yīng)該的“Chinese believe that there wre people lived in the moon”中的believed也給出了暗示。Estimated“估計(jì)”；guessed“猜想”；argued“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”。

55.C 老人們認(rèn)為小兔子是嫦娥的寵物。Companion“伴侶，伙伴”；guide“向?qū)А保籧hoice“選擇”。:

C

[2010·石家莊質(zhì)檢2] 詞數(shù)：223 體裁：記敘文 難度：4

A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would 21 him the water in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for 22 sounded, the air hostess realized it at once.She was kept so 23 that she forgot to deliver him the 24.As a result, the passenger

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專心 5 was __25____ to take his medicine.She hurried over to him __26___ a cup of water, but he 27 it.In the following hours on the 28, each time the stewardess passed by the 29, she would ask him with a 30 whether he needed help or not.But the passenger 31 paid attention to her.When he was going to get 32 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to 33 him the passengers’ booklet(意見簿).She was very 34.She knew that he would write down 35 words, 36 with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she 37 the booklet, and cracked a smile, 38 the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times 39.How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

That’s 40!Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person? 21.A.take B．bring C．carry D．hold 22.A.food B．drink C．service D．medicine 23.A.tired B．silent C．calm D．busy 24.A.water B．help C．milk D．warning 25.A.held on B．held up C．held out D．held down 26.A.for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．in 27.A.refused B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．liked D．hated 28.A.seat B．a(chǎn)ir C．floor D．flight 29.A.customer B．passenger C．guest D．visitor 30.A.glance B．look C．smile D．cry 31.A.never B．often C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom 32.A.on B．to C．off D．from 33.A.hand B．take C．throw D．lend 34.A.glad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．curious D．sad 35.A.important B．sharp C．polite D．nice 36.A.So B．Because C．And D．But 37.A.hid B．tore C．opened D．closed 38.A.if B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．when 39.A.in all B．a(chǎn)bove all C．or else D．or so 40.A.wrong B．wonderful C．impossible D．right

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專心 21B考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)文意可知，十分鐘之后拿水來。此處bring帶來。

22C考查名詞詞義。the passenger’s ring for service sounded乘客需要服務(wù)的鈴聲響起。23D考查形容詞詞義。因太忙忘記給那位乘客送水。

24A考查語境理解。此應(yīng)用返指法，根據(jù)上文的提示可知選water。

25B考查動(dòng)詞短語。由于沒有及時(shí)送水來所以延誤喝藥。此處hold up意為：延誤。26C考查介詞的用法。此處with意為：帶著。27A考查動(dòng)詞詞義。她帶來水后乘客卻拒絕了。28D考查名詞詞義。此處指在航班上。

29B考查名詞詞義。以后那位空姐每次從那位乘客身邊走過的時(shí)候，都面帶微笑地問他是否需要幫助。此處passenger意為：乘客。

完形： 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 CADBC 31-35 ACADB 36-40 DCBAD 30C考查名詞詞義。參看解析29。

31A考查副詞詞義。那位乘客卻從來不理會(huì)她。

32C考查介詞詞義。當(dāng)那位乘客下飛機(jī)的時(shí)候，他請她把意見簿遞給他。33A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義。參看解析32。

34D 考查形容詞詞義?？战愫鼙瘋?，因?yàn)樗胨麑懗龊芗饪痰脑捳Z。35B考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是尖刻的話語。

36D考查副詞的用法。盡管空姐內(nèi)心很難過，但她仍然面帶微笑地把意見簿遞給她。

37C考查動(dòng)詞詞義。當(dāng)她打開意見簿時(shí)，她笑了，因?yàn)樯厦鎸懼霸陲w機(jī)上你總共問了我12次是否需要幫助，我怎么拒絕你的12次微笑呢？”。

38B考查連詞的用法。此處for是連詞，意為：因?yàn)椤?9A考查短語的含義。此處in all意為：總共。

40D考查語境理解。語境：對，誰能拒絕一個(gè)人的12次微笑呢？

D

[2010·江西省五校聯(lián)考] 詞數(shù)：305 體裁：記敘文 難度：4 When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.When India had not 36 its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans.37 , we can get all these anywhere in India now.Still, her answer 38 me: “Green tea.” As long as I can remember she didn’t even drink 39 tea.I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and 40 home to hear the story.My mother

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專心 and her brother, both 41 newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder 42 for all illnesses.43 the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the 44 Indian.It was a strange country.Now every town of 45 size seems to have a “China Market”.And everyone is talking about China.How things 46!And how soon!The government of India has planned to send a team to 47 to see how things are done.A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment and such a step 48 “work wonders as it did for China”.But it’s a 49 street.I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to 50 in software.Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.51 that trade , which was only in the millions just ten years ago, 52 hit about US$20 billion for last year and US$25 billion by 2009, a goal 53 by both governments.No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this 54 the Sino-Indian(中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.But what is still a 55 to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.36.A.set up B.opened up

C.built up C.Narrowly C.scared C.foreign C.headed C.clever C.way C.From C.average C.all C.happen C.America C.would C.three-way C.employ C.No problem

D.closed down D.Thankfully D.shocked D.green D.walked D.regular D.food D.With D.most D.either D.change D.Japan D.had to D.no-way D.train D.No reason 37.A.Unfortunately B.Especially 38.A.surprised 39.A.Chinese 40.A.left 41.A.seldom 42.A.drug 43.A.Since 44.A.usual 45.A.some 46.A.make 47.A.China 48.A.ought to 49.A.one-way 50.A.travel 51.A.No wonder B.frightened B.Indian B.stayed B.particular B.method B.At B.major B.any B.prepare B.India B.need B.two-way B.work B.No doubt 52.A.is forced to B.is wanted to 53.A.reached 54.A.being 55.A.pleasure B.liked B.is B.fact

C.is expected to D.is inspired to C.achieved C.was C.wonder

D.set D.be D.comfort 36B考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。當(dāng)時(shí)印度還沒有對外開放市場。

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專心 37D考查副詞詞義。此處thankfully意為：令人感激的是。38A考查動(dòng)詞詞義。她的回答仍然令我感到驚奇。

39B考查形容詞辨析。主從我記事起就她甚至連印度茶都沒喝過。

40C考查考查動(dòng)詞詞義。此處head意為：朝。。方向移動(dòng)。Head home意為：回家。41D考查形容詞詞義。我媽媽和舅舅都是定期看報(bào)紙的人。42A考查名詞詞義。他們認(rèn)為綠茶是治療百病的齊藥。36-40 BDABC 41-45 DABCB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACDAC 43B考查介詞的用法。At the turn of the century在世紀(jì)之交。44C考查形容詞的詞義。Average此處意為：普通的。45B考查形容詞含義。每一個(gè)大小城市都有中國市場。46D考查動(dòng)詞詞義。事情變化多大??！

47A考查語境理解。印度政府選派一個(gè)考查組到中國看看事情是怎樣發(fā)生的。48C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的詞義。只有對外開放這一步才能會(huì)像中國一樣產(chǎn)生奇跡。49B考查短語的含義。此處two-way意為：雙向的。50D考查動(dòng)詞詞義。深圳的官員到Rangalore微軟進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。51A考查固定短語的含義。此處no wonder意為：難怪。。

52C考查動(dòng)詞用法。此處意為：去年貿(mào)易額有望達(dá)到US$20 billion。Be expected to do有望做。。53D考查動(dòng)詞的用法。此處set a goal意為：設(shè)立一個(gè)目標(biāo)。

54A考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。此處being意為：作為，是；about是介詞，this being是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。55C考查名詞詞義。我母親喝中國茶仍是個(gè)奇跡。

用心

愛心

專心 9

第二篇：高考完形填空分類訓(xùn)練

高考完形填空訓(xùn)練

【題型點(diǎn)津】完形填空解題策略

1、瀏覽全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，了解文章大意以及

故事發(fā)展情節(jié)，然后再進(jìn)行試填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出現(xiàn)，所以切忌看一句填一句。

2、瞻前顧后，先易后難。了解文章大意后，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，從易到難，先做最有把握的題目。

對于少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，結(jié)合上下文，仔細(xì)推敲后便會(huì)迎刃而解。

3、復(fù)讀全文，查漏補(bǔ)缺。答完全部題目后，要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案再次閱讀短文，圍繞文章中心，查看

文章內(nèi)容是否通順、結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整、搭配是否有誤，是否斷章取義等。根據(jù)短文中句與句，段與段的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷，最終確定個(gè)別難題。

【試題部分】

（一）----說明文

All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(觸角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living

B.alive

C.livelyC.havenC.run

D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move

2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color

B.gottenB.reproduceB.short

B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do

B.EveryC.Certain

C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build

D.Each

6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make

D.approachD.produce

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，主要講述了生物在特定的環(huán)境中如何學(xué)會(huì)去保護(hù)自己不受侵害?！拘略~鏈接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用??的方法 make sound / noise 弄出聲音 1.A 根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別，“生物”應(yīng)為living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。3.B 根據(jù)上下文意思，此處指動(dòng)植物“再生”。4.C 由謂語動(dòng)詞形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根據(jù)下文得知此處指“有毒的”觸角。6.B 指海底動(dòng)植物生存的另一種方法。

7.A 這些動(dòng)物有與周圍環(huán)境相同的顏色，即保護(hù)色。8.C 所有動(dòng)物對觸摸很敏感。

9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意為“用??的方法“。10.A固定搭配，make sound / noise意為“弄出聲音”。

（二）----夾敘夾議

Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far

B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest

C.seasideC.late

D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination

C.love

C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend

4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved

B.ridingB.renew

8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise

C.exercise

B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了鍛煉的重要性，作者同時(shí)做到了工作和鍛煉兩不誤?！拘略~鏈接】take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）prefer… to…喜歡??勝過??；寧愿??而不愿??would rather do sth.寧愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4句話可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相對比。

5.A 根據(jù)上下文可知，作者喜歡游泳。6.A 作者要“節(jié)約”錢去買自行車。

7.D 根據(jù)句意可知我可以向鄰居Ms Wilson “借”自行車。8.C 在騎自行車中得到“鍛煉”。9.B 由上文可知。

10.A由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。

（三）----議論文

Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one

B.do

C.shareC.none

D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing

B.receiveB.any one

B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part

B.sharedB.justice

C.performer

4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew

C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic

C.imagineD.tryC.help

D.co-operation

D.color

B.challengingC.changing

C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste

10.A.reflection

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文，闡述了“人要會(huì)感激”的道理。【新詞鏈接】do good to對??有益處、對??有好處

take… for granted對??不以為然，輕視、認(rèn)為??無所謂 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意為“對??有益處、對??有好處”。2.B 感謝信能給接受者帶來極大的愉悅。

3.C 此處them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “對??不以為然，輕視、認(rèn)為??無所謂”。此句意為“這種服務(wù)不應(yīng)該被人藐視”。4.A 感恩也是一種人生態(tài)度。

5.B even暗示前后對比。前面講到“快樂時(shí)光”，后面應(yīng)接“挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)刻（困難時(shí)期）”。6.D 這樣我們就可以看到圍繞在我們周圍的魔力。7.A offer 在此意為“提供”。

8.C 感謝老師在學(xué)業(yè)方面和性格磨練方面給我們的幫助。9.B 感謝朋友與我們同甘共苦。

10.D 感謝給我們帶來快樂，也給我們的生活增加光彩。

（四）----記敘文

A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”

The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do

B.helpC.work

D.talks D.affect D.laugh

3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another

5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic

C.otherD.most

7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks

D.plays

8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice

C.promiseD.order

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)男孩子機(jī)械地使用父親提議的話題，在第一次約會(huì)鬧出的笑話?！拘略~鏈接】ask sb.for sth.問某人要某物。stare at 凝視，長時(shí)間看 plays his last card 打出最后一張牌 1.B 根據(jù)故事開頭提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”可以表示狀態(tài)、條件等。4.A 過了幾分鐘”。7.B

此處的work意為“奏效”。3.D 介詞此題區(qū)別不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：

凝視，長時(shí)間看。5.D 聯(lián)系上下文，他父親提供了三個(gè)話題。6.A 此題考察more的表達(dá)方式，意思是“又

根據(jù)句意，turns to是“轉(zhuǎn)向??”的意思，最貼切。8.C 聯(lián)系故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，得

到否定回答之后接下來是“沒有人講話”了。9.D 短語plays his last card意為“打出最后一張牌”。10.B與文章開頭的第二句話asks his father for advice相呼應(yīng)。

（五）----夾敘夾議

I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?

What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?

Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed

B.left

C.rushedC.noticed

D.slipped

D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully

B.searched

B.injured B.middle

C.hurtC.head

C.tookC.cut

C.pulling

C.doubtC.joyfully

4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose

8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live

B.researched

B.takingB.miss

B.sadlyB.enjoy

B.question

C.experienceD.treasure

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要通過分析生活中的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，得出一個(gè)人生哲理：生活中我們要善于放棄包袱，輕裝上陣，這樣我們才能生活得精彩、充實(shí)。【新詞鏈接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放開，松開手 1.A老師在提前進(jìn)入(enter)教室時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條米蟲在吃力地爬行，拖著已經(jīng)死去的殘軀。

2.C老師此時(shí)是不經(jīng)意地注意到，所以用notice。3.B 米蟲還在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受傷了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心靈上的傷害。4.D 蟲的后半個(gè)部位已經(jīng)死了，干了，依附在它身體的前部（front）。5.A老師在觀察這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，這個(gè)觀察帶有一定的研究（study）性。6.C與前文相呼應(yīng)，這個(gè)蟲子拖著（pulling）死去的身體部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放棄死去的部分?！币虼诉@個(gè)死去的部分就成了累贅，loss這里帶有放棄的意思。miss“錯(cuò)過”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均與句子意思不符。8.B這個(gè)問題恰恰也是值得我們思考的問題，需要回答的問題通常用question表示。9.D我們把過去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充實(shí)（full）。10.C 只有我們把不必要的負(fù)疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地體驗(yàn)（experience）生活。

第三篇：中考英語完形填空記敘文訓(xùn)練

中考英語完形填空

記敘文（人物故事）

Cloze 1 諾亞“火中救人”的故事

Noah is only 13 years old, and he is a hero.He has helped his _____ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone.Suddenly he heard someone _____ “ Fire!Fire!” He ran _____.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen.She could not get out because she had hurt her _____.Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah _____ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket.Then he _____ into Mrs.Smith’s kitchen to save her.There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot.But he was not scared.He _____ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face.As a result, he was _____ for a month.Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.“ What a _____ young man!” they said.Noah was _____ that he helped Mrs.Smith.“ We should help each other,” he said.Noah also said, “ Fire can be very dangerous.It is important to be careful with fire.”

（）1.A.neighbor

B.classmates

C.teacher

D.friend

（）2.A.saying

B.singing

C.shouting

D.mentioning（）3.A.upstairs

B.downstairs

C.inside

D.outside（）4.A.hand

B.shoulder

C.leg

D.ear（）5.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.proudly

D.slowly（）6.A.rushed

B.jumped

C.walked

D.climbed（）7.A.discovered

B.fought

C.lighted

D.built（）8.A.on vacation

B.at home

C.in hospital

D.at work（）9.A.clever

B.kind

C.sweet

D.brave（）10.A.glad

B.surprised

C.afraid

D.sorry

Keys: 1-5 A C D C B

6-10 A B C D A

Cloze 2 布朗太太樂觀的生活態(tài)度

Mrs.Brown is eighty-six years old.She has no sons ______ daughters.She stays alone.Her husband died ten years ago.But she doesn’t move into a nursing home.She would like to ______ herself every day.Every night she spends two hours ______ kids with math for twenty years.All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(報(bào)酬).She was a famous math ______ before she retired(退休)from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners ______ the street.When the kids come for help, she feels ______ and tries her best.People asked her ______.She said, “ I love it.It makes me happy to help them.”

She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her ______ a smile.“ I’ve decided to love everything around me.So I’m glad to do ______.I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help.Each kid is my best ______.I love them very much and I like to help them every day.” She said.Really, a good decision decides on what one does in life.（）1.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

（）2.A.look like

B.look at

C.look for

D.look after（）3.A.helping

B.working

C.studying

D.teaching（）4.A.teacher

B.nurse

C.worker

D.cleaner（）5.A.do

B.run

C.clean

D.play（）6.A.lazy

B.happy

C.sad

D.boring（）7.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.how（）8.A.for

B.on

C.with

D.in

（）9.A.any

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything（）10.A.example

B.gift

C.teacher

D.guard

KEYS: 1-5 B D A A C

6-10 B A C D B

Cloze 3 著名畫家沃爾特.迪斯尼創(chuàng)造米老鼠的過程

In the 1920s, a poor, young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own.He used an old garage(車庫)as his workplace.He worked ______ day and night.However, he was not ______ in the garage there were mice, too.Every night when he tried to sleep, the mice made lots of noise.But he was too tired to drive them away.One day, a little mouse came to the painter.It looked at him directly.It’s small eyes were ______.“ It must be ______, too.” The painter gave the little mouse some bread.The mouse ate it and went away.“ It will be back,” the painter thought.The next day, the little mouse came ______.The painter gave it some bread another time.The little mouse danced on the floor happily.After that, the little mouse came to the painter every day.The painter ______ it very much.He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board.At that time, the little mouse was his only friend.Later, the painter got a job in Hollywood.He had to design(設(shè)計(jì))a ______ for an animal cartoon.He thought and thought, ______ he had no ideas.Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing board came to his mind.He quickly ______ his brush.With a few strokes(筆劃), ______ cartoon character in history – Mickey Mouse – was born.As you know, the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney.（）1.A.hardly

B.hard

C.bored

D.interesting（）2.A.along

B.lonely

C.alone

D.long（）3.A.shone

B.to shine

C.shine

D.shining（）4.A.hungry

B.cold

C.thirsty

D.sleepy（）5.A.down

B.away

C.off

D.again

（）6.A.liked

B.disliked

C.hated

D.scared（）7.A.brush

B.character

C.gift

D.sign（）8.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and

（）9.A.put up

B.looked up

C.gave up

D.picked up（）10.A.great

B.the greatest

C.greater

D.more great

KEYS: 1-5 B C D A D

6-10 A B C D B

記敘文（教育故事）Cloze 4直面困難，做到最好

Do you know Jack Johnson? He is one of ______ singer-song writers in the world.Jack was born in May, 1975 in Hawaii, America.Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack is interested ______ surfing.Jack began to learn to surf from his father at a very young age.Most of his life lessons ______ in the water in his childhood.When he was 17, Jack got a good grade in the world’s most famous surfing competition.Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father.______, one month later, he had an accident when surfing and was seriously hurt.Life is like a revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.When it closes, it ______ opens.Jack started to practice playing the guitar and write songs when staying in hospital.In the university, he played the guitar for school parties.He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends.His first music album(專輯)Brushfair Fairytales came out in 2001.It was great ______.His second album, On and On, was much like his first.They ______ sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to.Later Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America.He became popular all over the world.Jack had five albums by 2010 and ______ CDs of them were sold.When listening to Jack’s songs, you ______ lying on the beach and enjoying the warm sunshine.Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music.He often says, “ I used to surf in the sea, now I am surfing in the ______.” From Jack’s story, we can learn that whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.（）1.A.more popular

B.much more popular

C.most popular

D.the most popular

（）2.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with

（）3.A.learned

B.was learned

C.were learned

D.were learning（）4.A.Lucky

B.Luckily

C.Unlucky

D.Unluckily（）5.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.neither

（）6.A.success

B.succeed

C.successful

D.successfully（）7.A.were full with

B.were fill with

C.were full of

D.were filled of（）8.A.million

B.millions

C.million of

D.millions of（）9.A.would like

B.look like

C.sound like

D.feel like（）10.A.science

B.history

C.music

D.art

KEYS: 1-5 D A C D B

6-10 A C D D C

Cloze 5 改變并戰(zhàn)勝困難

A girl complained to her father about her hard life.She didn’t know how to face something in life.One problem had been ______ but another came.Her father, a cook, took her into the ______.He poured water into three pans(平底鍋)and boiled it.When the water was boiling, he put some carrots, eggs and coffee into three pans respectively(各自地).He ______ for a few minutes without saying a word.The girl closed her mouth and waited, not knowing what her father was doing that ______.After about 20 minutes, her father ______ the stove(火爐), and took out the carrots and put them into a bowl.He took out the eggs and put them into another ______.After that the coffee was poured into a cup.Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “ What do you see?” “ Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and felt the carrots were ______.After that he asked her to take the eggs and feel them.______ she got eggs which were cooked and hard.At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee.“ What’s the meaning, Father?” He ______ that each of the things had met with the same unlucky experience – the boiling water, but each had a different reaction.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak ______ they were put into the boiling water.The eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very special and it changed the water.“ Who are you?” asked her father.The girl seemed to understand what her father wanted to tell her.（）1.A.begun

B.solved

C.happened

D.missed

（）2.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.hotel

D.supermarket（）3.A.looked

B.waited

C.searched

D.called（）4.A.against

B.at

C.for

D.by

（）5.A.turned on

B.turned off

C.turned up

D.turned down（）6.A.glass

B.pan

C.cup

D.bowl（）7.A.wide

B.short

C.hard

D.soft（）8.A.Finally

B.Always

C.Also

D.Then

（）9.A.explained

B.described

C.imagined

D.complained（）10.A.until

B.since

C.after

D.before

KEYS: 1-5 B A B C B

6-10 D D D A C

記敘文（情感故事）Cloze 6 給母親的感謝信

Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time.I miss you very much now.I ______ learned the famous saying “ You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” Yes!Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was ______ because she had no chance to tell her teacher.This made me think a lot, especially ______ I’m thousands of kilometers away.I’m writing to you because I want you to know how ______ I love you.It’s said that a ______ happiness was mostly because of their childhood.That’s quite right.I still remember the times when you ______ my hand as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a ______ girl.… My childhood was filled with these warm memories.How time flies!There have been good times and bad times, but you were always by my side.When I won a prize, you smiled and felt proud ______ me.When I failed an exam, you comforted me.You always gave me courage to ______ all my difficulties.You’ve always said that we should judge(判斷)people’s ______ by how they live their lives every day.I think I’m now living a happy life.Thank you, Mum.Love，F(xiàn)ei Fei

KEYS: 1-5 A C B A B

6-10 C B A C C

Cloze 7 懂得感恩與回報(bào)

Jim smith was a poor boy.One day he was very cold and ______.He came to a house and asked a young ______ only for a glass of water.But the lady was so

that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, “ ______ should I pay you?” “ You don't need to pay.” she replied.Jim ______ her from the bottom of his heart.Years later, Jim became a ______.One day, a woman was sent to his hospital.She was seriously ill.He recognized her at once and decided to ______ to save her life.The operation was successful, but the cost was high.After looking at the woman' bill, Jim wrote ______, on it.When the woman received bill.She didn't dare to look at it.______ something on the side of the bill caught her attention.She began to

the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk.（）1.A.hot

B.hungry

C.cool

D.strong（）2.A.woman

B.man

C.husband

D.waiter（）3.A.angry

B.beautiful

C.lucky

D.kind（）4.A.When

B.Where

C.How much

D.Why（）5.A.thanked

B.forgot

C.missed

D.understood（）6.A.teacher

B.worker

C.doctor

D.driver（）7.A.say hello

B.do his best

C.give away

D.get back（）8.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something（）9.A.However

B.Whenever

C.Especially

D.Hardly（）10.A.write

B.remember

C.read

D.guess

KEYS: 1-5 B A D C A

6-10 C B D A C

第四篇：2013高考英語完形填空(全國卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．

On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．

Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．

16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after

17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor

18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message

19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious

20．A．a(chǎn)ct B．sound C．feel D．dress

21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off

22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights

23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees

24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around

25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes

26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on

27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys

28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show

29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed

30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse

31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by

32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy

33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company

34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold

35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting

第五篇：高考英語完形填空經(jīng)典詞組100

高考英語高頻詞組匯【經(jīng)典100組】

很多同學(xué)覺得英語學(xué)不會(huì)很大程度上有由于詞匯量太少所致。。然而其實(shí)不然，有一些詞匯很簡單，你個(gè)個(gè)都認(rèn)識(shí)可組合起來就不一定了或者意思就會(huì)產(chǎn)生偏差，這就是名曰詞組的東西?？汕∏∮行┰~組總是受到高考命題老師們的偏愛，特此整理出來以便同學(xué)們整理背誦?！竞煤糜浺挥?，比背單詞的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動(dòng)）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力 be about to do when? 正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 總計(jì) after all 畢竟;終究

at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國 in sb.'s absence 不在時(shí) in the absence of（人）不在時(shí) be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神貫注于

access to 接近；進(jìn)入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤

be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤

be accompanied by 附有；伴隨 according to(后面不接view,opinion?);in my opinion collect accounts收賬； open an account 開賬戶； keep accounts 記賬;account for說明;give a full account of 做一個(gè)完整的說明;on account of=because of 因?yàn)?accuse sb.of? 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起訴某人； Blame sb.for sth.責(zé)備某人

be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習(xí)慣于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；領(lǐng)

act as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任 act out 表演（對話、故事）； act on(upon)對。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行動(dòng) be active in 在。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth.to 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)。。改寫（改編）

add in 包括； 加進(jìn)去 add to 增加；加強(qiáng) add? to 把。。加到。。上

add up to 合加起來 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。癮的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。發(fā)表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞

admit to sth.(doing sth.)承認(rèn)

in advance=beforehand 提前

be of great(no)advantage to 對。。大大有利（毫無裨益）gain(have)an advantage over優(yōu)于；勝過； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺騙某人 put an advertisement 登廣告

ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

advise sb.on sth.就某事對某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事

be afraid of 害怕；擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

be after 尋求；追求

be against one's proposal 反對（意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立

at the age of 在。。歲時(shí)； be under age 未成年

agree with sb.(what 從句);agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應(yīng)

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。。就。達(dá)成一致意見

ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù)；前進(jìn)

aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid對某人實(shí)施急救

aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)

on the air（用無線電、電視）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飛機(jī)； put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子

all along 一直；始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國（世界）all alone 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自地 all but 幾乎；差一點(diǎn)

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有進(jìn)展 take along with 隨身攜帶

not only?but also

make an analysis of 分析

in the ancient time 在古代

and so on/and so forth 等等

be angry about sth.對某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣

be be angry with sb.生某人的氣

annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生氣；52 one after another 相繼

answer for 對。。負(fù)責(zé) answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答

be anxious about(for)為。。擔(dān)心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉

in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺(tái) by/from all appearances 顯然

apply?to? 將。應(yīng)用于 apply for 申請 apply to 適應(yīng)于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物

appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某職;appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會(huì)時(shí)間

approach to 接近make an approach to 對。。進(jìn)行探討

approve of 贊同

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.與某人辯論某事；argue sb.into doing 說服某人做某事

arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝

arrange for 安排；準(zhǔn)備 arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事

make an arrangement(arrangements)for? 做好準(zhǔn)備；安排

as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上

as?as one can 盡力；盡可能

as to/with regard to 至于；說到

be ashamed at sth.為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧

ask for sth.請求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個(gè)方面

assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

associate..with? 把。。和。聯(lián)系起來;in association with ? 與。。聯(lián)手

be astonished(surprised)at(the news)對。感到驚奇

at the latest 最遲

e attached to 附屬于。。；依戀； attach sth.to? 把。貼上 把。系在。。上

attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。。；attempt at sth.試圖獲得

attend on/to sb.照看/護(hù)理某人； attend to 關(guān)心；照料

attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于

turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 pay attention to 注意

one's attitude towards? 某人的態(tài)度對。

on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）

be aware of 意識(shí)到，覺察

back and forth 來回地（屋內(nèi)）

at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺著

go from bad to worse 每況愈下

go bad(wrong/hungry)變腐

keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;

be in the balance 懸而未決

ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止

base sth.on/upon sth.以。。為基礎(chǔ)； be based on 基于

on?basis=on the basis of 以。。為根據(jù)； 在。?；A(chǔ)上

battle against 向。。開戰(zhàn)； battle with 與。。搏斗； battle for為。。而戰(zhàn)

because of + 名詞（代詞、what 從句）

make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed 在床上

beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人干某事； beg for sth.請求得到 beg sth.of sb.懇求某人某事

begin with 從。。開始

on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義

believe in 信賴

belong to(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))屬于

beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來 beyond belief 難以置信

beyond description 無法用言語表達(dá) beyond sb.對某人來說難以理解

by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生；出生 give birth to 生（產(chǎn)）

bit by bit 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 do one's bit 盡一點(diǎn)（份）quite a bit 相當(dāng)多

比較： not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不 not a little 很，非常

be black and blue 遍體鱗傷

bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把責(zé)任推到某人身上

一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他入黨的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。join還可解釋為“連接”。如：

①The railway joined the two cities.鐵路把兩個(gè)城市連接起來了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.兩個(gè)分句由一個(gè)連詞連接起來。

2)說參加某種活動(dòng)用join in，如說“與其人一起做某事”，則用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：

①M(fèi)ay I join in the game? 我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？

②Come and join us in the discussion.來和我們一起討論吧?、踂e are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯，你也來和我們一起吃好嗎？

join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，來參加球賽。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？

3)take part in參加(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度．起一份作用。如：

①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批學(xué)生參加了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。

②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我們準(zhǔn)備舉辦一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)，你想?yún)⒓訂幔?③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準(zhǔn)備參加？

④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。

【注意】take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。如：

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對奴隸制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之樂趣；樂于”。例如：

I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高興曾經(jīng)和你敘舊。

like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡；喜愛；愛好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜歡魚嗎？

I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜歡躺在床上看書，但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。

at the end of“在??末端（盡頭）；在??末（底）”可表示時(shí)間，也可表示地點(diǎn)。后面可以跟名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。在句中作時(shí)間狀語，可以放在句子開頭，也可以放在句子末尾。

例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一家郵局。

At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上個(gè)星期末，我們開了一次班會(huì)。

at last=in the end=finally“最后；終于”，后面不接任何單詞，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，一般放在句子開頭。

例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他們終于贏了這場足球比賽。

We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我們走了三個(gè)小時(shí)。最后我們終于到達(dá)了公園。

及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.出席,參加

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他沒有參加會(huì)議。2.上(大學(xué)等),前往

The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上這個(gè)學(xué)校讀書的幾乎全是當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆印?.照料;護(hù)理;侍候

There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再無人照顧他了。4.伴隨,帶有 5.陪同,護(hù)送

不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.1.出席,參加[(+at)] 2.照料,處理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我來處理此事。3.護(hù)理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,傾聽;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。

attend主要用于參加比較重要的場合與會(huì)議

二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無知

ignorant 形容詞

ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對什么不了結(jié)的 無知的 愚昧的 無學(xué)識(shí)的

I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

I'm ignorant of his plan.我對他的計(jì)劃一無所知。He is concern in the crime.他與犯罪案件有關(guān)

join表示加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示參加到某種正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?