第一篇：初中從句

1）表語從句

1.定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。2.構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

3.引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類：（1）從屬連詞that.如：

The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。（2）從屬連詞whether，as，as if.如：

He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起來還與十年前一樣。

The question is whether they will be able to help us.問題是他們是否能幫我們。

注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語從句，如： All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday.這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。

能跟表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be，seem，look等。如：It looked as if it was going to rain.看起來天要下雨了。

（3）連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞 where，when，how，why.如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。

The question is how he did it.問題是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。解釋：

1.連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語從句。

如：I think it is because you are doing too much.我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷?.在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可省略。

如：My suggestion is that we（should）start early tomorrow.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。

2）主語從句

1.定義：用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。2.構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

3.引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：（1）從屬連詞that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。（2）從屬連詞whether.如：Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否會(huì)來這里還不清楚。

（3）連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 連接副詞 where，when，how，why.如：

What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone.這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰也不清楚。

Whoever comes is welcome.不論誰來都?xì)g迎。

Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。

解釋：

1.主語從句能用it作形式上的主語。常以it作形式主語的句型有：

A.It+be+形容詞（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that從句。如：

It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫無疑問她考試成績(jī)會(huì)很好。

It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告訴她了。

B.It+be+名詞詞組（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that從句。如：

It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遺憾我們不能去。

It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我們沒贏這場(chǎng)比賽真意外。

C.It+be+過去分詞（said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）+that從句。如：

It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。

It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.據(jù)報(bào)道中國(guó)又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。

D.It+seem，happen等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語+that從句。如：

It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.Alice似乎不來參加晚會(huì)。

It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。

E.It+doesn’t matter（makes no difference，etc.）+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句。如：

It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。

It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我們?cè)谀睦镩_會(huì)毫無區(qū)別。

F.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語從句出現(xiàn)在疑問句中時(shí)，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如：

Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week？ 下周那位科學(xué)家將給我們作報(bào)告是真的嗎？

Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow？ 他們明天不來很要緊嗎？

G.當(dāng)主語從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時(shí)，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如：

How strange it is that the children are so quiet！孩子們這么安靜真奇怪！

2.注意連接代詞whoever，whatever，whichever等引導(dǎo)主語從句的含義。

Whoever comes will be welcome.（whoever=the person who）來的人將受到歡迎。

Whatever he did was right.（whatever=the thing that）他所做的事情是正確的。

Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.（whichever=anyone of you who）你們當(dāng)中不論哪個(gè)進(jìn)來將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)

3）賓語從句

1.定義：用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。

2.構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。

3.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：

（1）從屬連詞that.如：

He told us that he felt ill.他對(duì)我們說他感到不舒服。

I know he has returned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。

注： that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下，that不能省略。

1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（and連接兩個(gè)賓語從句，that賓語從句放在and的后面時(shí)，that不能省略。）

大家都會(huì)看出所發(fā)生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時(shí)，that不能省略。）

對(duì)他我一無所知，只知道他是南方人。

3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that從句位于句首時(shí)，that不可省略。）

我簡(jiǎn)直不相信他曾說過這樣的話。

4.We decided，in view of his special circumstances，that we would admit him for a probationary period.（主句謂語動(dòng)詞與that從句之間有插入語，that不可省略。）

鑒于他的特殊情況，我們決定應(yīng)允他一段試用期。

（2）從屬連詞if/whether.如：

I doubt whether he will succeed.我懷疑他是否會(huì)成功。

I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否幫助我。

（3）連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever

連接副詞 where，when，how，why.如：

Who or what he was，Martin never learned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？馬丁根本不知道。

I wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要給我寫信說什么事。

I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.我會(huì)告訴你我為什么要你來。

You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。

（1）介詞賓語從句

賓語從句也可用作介詞的賓語。如：

He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他對(duì)那天發(fā)生的事感到很不快。

I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。

I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要說什么。

Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功將主要取決于你做什么和怎樣做。

有時(shí)介詞可以省略。如：

I don’t care（for）who marries him.我不管誰跟他結(jié)婚。

Be careful（as to）how you do that.你要注意做這件事的方式。

解釋：

1.如果賓語從句后還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。如：

We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.我們認(rèn)為小王昨天沒來是奇怪的。

He has made it clear that he will not give in.他已表明他不會(huì)屈服。

2.作介詞的賓語：連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句很少作介詞的賓語，只用在except，but，in后。其他一些介詞的賓語從句如果由連詞that引導(dǎo)，則需用it先行一步，作形式賓語。如：

He is a good student except that he is careless.他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，只是有點(diǎn)粗心。

You may rely on it that I shall help you.你可以指望我會(huì)幫助你的。

介詞賓語不可以用which來引導(dǎo)，而要用what來引導(dǎo)。如：

Are you sorry for what you’ve done？

你為你所做的一切感到內(nèi)疚嗎？

3.某些形容詞或過去分詞后常接賓語從句，這類形容詞或過去分詞有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，連詞that可省略。如：I am not sure what I ought to do.我不能確定我該做什么。

I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said.恐怕你沒領(lǐng)會(huì)我說的意思。

I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.我好奇怪，我以前沒看到過。

Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.媽媽為她的女兒通過了考試而感到高興。4.連詞whether（…or not）或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以互換使用，但whether常和or not連用，if一般不與or not連用。如：

I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。

用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句如果會(huì)引起歧義，應(yīng)避免使用if而用wheter.試比較：

Please let me know if you want to go.Please let me know whether you want to go.if從句可理解為賓語從句，意為“請(qǐng)告訴我你是否想去”；此句又可理解為條件狀語從句意為“如果你想去的話，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲”。

5.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。在think，believe，suppose，expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句，有時(shí)謂語盡管是否定意思，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。如?/p>

I don’t think you are right.我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了。

I don’t believe they have finished their work yet.我相信他們還未完成他們的工作。

I don’t suppose he cares，does he？ 我想他不在意，是嗎？

6.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)律：

（1）當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài)。

（2）當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句只能使用過去范圍內(nèi)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。但客觀真理除外。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說地球繞著太陽運(yùn)行。

4）同位語從句

1.定義：用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。

2.用法：同位語從句的先行詞多為fact，news，idea，thought，question，reply，report，remark等，關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that.如：

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.對(duì)你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come？

你在哪兒聽說我不能來？

Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德國(guó)已對(duì)俄國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來了。

注：同位語從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如：

I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否來。

連接代詞who，which，what和連接副詞where，when，why，how亦可引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.誰該干這項(xiàng)工作，這個(gè)問題需要考慮。

We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪兒去度暑假，這個(gè)問題我們還沒有決定。

It is a question how he did it.那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問題。

解釋：

1.that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別

that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句

that引導(dǎo)的定語從句

句法功能上

that只起連接從句的作用，無意義。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。不可省。

that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。如在從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)可省略。

意義上

從句是被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容。

從句起限定作用，是定語

如：The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.（同位語從句，that不可省。）

李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個(gè)消息是真的。

The news（that）he told me yesterday is true.（定語從句，that在從句中作told的賓語，可省。）

他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。

2.一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形表示。should可省。如：

This is our only request that this（should）be settled as soon as possible.這就是我們唯一的請(qǐng)求：盡快解決這個(gè)問題。

（6）不定式的構(gòu)成 1.不定式的構(gòu)成

不定式是由不定式符號(hào)to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，在某些情況下to也可省略。

不定式一般有時(shí)式和語態(tài)的變化，通常有下表中的幾種形式（以do為例）：

主動(dòng)式 to do

被動(dòng)式 to be done

完成式to have done /to have been done

進(jìn)行式 to be doing

完成進(jìn)行式 to have been doing

1）不定式的一般式

不定式的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作通常與主要謂語的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，或是在它之后發(fā)生。如：

They invited us to go there this summer.他們邀請(qǐng)我們今年夏天去那兒。

He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一邊讓我通過。

2）不定式的完成式

不定式的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生，它在句中可作表語、狀語、賓語，有時(shí)也可作主語、定語等。如：

She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已聽說過這件事。

I meant to have told you about it，but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本來想告訴你這件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。

3）不定式的進(jìn)行式

不定式的進(jìn)行式表示正在進(jìn)行的與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它在句中可以用作除謂語以外的所有成分。如：

It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好，這些天一直幫我們。

He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假裝在認(rèn)真地聽老師講課。

4）不定式的完成進(jìn)行式

如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作是謂語所表示時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，就需要用完成進(jìn)行式。如：

They are said to have been working in Tibet for 20 years.據(jù)說他們已經(jīng)在西藏工作20年了。

We are happy to have been helping each other these days.我們很高興這些天能互相幫助。

5）動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式構(gòu)成。如：

Try not to be late again next time.盡量下次不要再遲到。

He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我們永遠(yuǎn)不要再見到她。

6）疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式：

不定式和疑問詞whether，what，which，whom，where，when，how，why等連用可以在句中起名詞的作用，通常跟在tell，know，show，decide，learn，wonder，explain，advise，teach，discuss，find out等動(dòng)詞后面作賓語，有時(shí)也可以充當(dāng)主語、表語等。如：

On hearing the news，he didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.聽到這個(gè)消息，他不知道該哭還是該笑。

When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么時(shí)候開會(huì)還沒有決定。

介詞后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑問詞+不定式短語作賓語。如：

Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.瑪麗提了一些如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。

I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道該怎么做。

第二篇：初中定語從句

定語從句

一.定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如：

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二.各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法

1.who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：

The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：

Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？ Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has come.3.whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：

The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4.which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：

A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book(which)the teacher mentioned yesterday.5.that多指物，有時(shí)也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 6.when 指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：

I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7.where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：

This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.三.關(guān)系代詞 whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.四.具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問題：

1.只能使用that,不用which 的情況：

(1)先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：

All that he said is true.(2)先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時(shí)。例如：

He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如： He was the second(person)that told me the secret.(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的詞。

This is the best book(that)I have read this year.(5)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。例如：

He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2.只能用which，不用that 的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從中。例如：

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是物時(shí)。例如：

The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.一.單項(xiàng)填空

1.---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.that C.whom D.which 2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.who B.which C.they D.where 3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.which B.when C.who D.whom 4.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.that B.which C.where D.why 5.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.when B.where C.that D.which 6.Mr.White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.who B.that C.whose D.which 7.He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A.that B.which C.when D.where 8.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.that B.which C.when D.where

第三篇：初中定語從句

定語從句

定語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞句子，它在句中作定語。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞(也叫關(guān)系詞)。如 I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正坐在樹下的女孩。↓ ↘引導(dǎo)詞 ↓

先行詞 從句(定語從句)This is the most interesting book that he has ever read.這是他所讀過的書中最有趣的一本?！?↘引導(dǎo)詞 ↓

先行詞 從句(定語從句)考點(diǎn)1：先行詞是人時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用

(1).先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用who或that.如：

Here comes the man who(that)wants to see you.想見你的那個(gè)人來了。(先行詞是the man, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動(dòng)詞wants, 故引導(dǎo)詞用who / that)(2).先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的不是動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用who, whom, that.如： This is the person whom(who, that)you are looking for.這正是你要找的人。

(先行詞是the person, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的是you, 不是動(dòng)詞, 故引導(dǎo)詞可用who / whom / that)考點(diǎn)2：先行詞是物時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用

(1).先行詞是物時(shí)，一般情況下引導(dǎo)詞可以用which或that.如：

Mary like music that(which)is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡安靜柔和的音樂。(先行詞是music, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that)The film which(that)we saw last night was very interesting.我們昨晚看的電影非常有趣。(先行詞是film, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that)。

Have you written down everything that Mr.Lin has said? 你寫下林先生所說的每樣?xùn)|西了嗎？ All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己經(jīng)做了。There is little that I can do for you.我能為你做的事幾乎沒有了。

②.當(dāng)先行詞由以下詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用that.這些詞有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如：

That is the very dress that I want to buy.那正是我要買的裙子。English is the only subject that I like.英語是我唯一喜歡的科目。Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打掃房間是我能為你做的最后一事。

③.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用that.This is the fifth school that I have taught so far.這是我目前為止教過的第5所學(xué)校。Mr.Li’s class is the most interesting one that I have ever had.李老師的課是我上過的最有趣的課。

④.當(dāng)先行詞有人又有物時(shí)，只能用that。如：

Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 拓展知識(shí) 考點(diǎn)3：先行詞是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用

(1).先行詞是時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn)，原因并在從句中作狀語時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞分別用when, where, why, 也可以用介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

I wanted to know the day when he was born.=I wanted to know the day on which he was born.我想知道他出生在哪一天。

He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago.=He still loved the school in which we studied together two years ago.他仍然愛那所我們兩年前一起讀書的學(xué)校。

Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他遲到的原因嗎？(2).先行詞是時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn)并在從句中作主語或賓語時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞用which或者that。如： I remember the days which(that)we spent on the farm.我記得我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)渡過的日子。Lu Ming studies in the school which(that)was built 1 years ago.盧明在一所1年前建好的學(xué)校里讀書。

考點(diǎn)4：引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞時(shí)，先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom, 先行詞是事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用which。如：

This is the friend to whom I talk a lot.這是跟我談話很多的朋友。

Jacky stayed in the room in which Lu Xun once lived.杰克呆在那個(gè)魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房間。

考點(diǎn)5：先行詞是代詞時(shí)，先判斷其指代人還是指代物，再?zèng)Q定用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。如： I don’t like those who talk much but do little.我不喜歡說得多做得少的人。The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained there.這睡著的老虎們比那些被訓(xùn)練的大。賓 語 從 句

賓語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語的句子。如：

Rose said she would visit us sometime next week.露絲說她下星期某時(shí)會(huì)來看我們?！?↓

主句 從句(賓語從句)Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告訴我他來自哪里嗎？ ↓ ↓ 主句 從句(賓語從句)考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，常可省略。

I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou.He said.→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou.他說他將要在廣州見他的網(wǎng)友。

(2).一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 時(shí)只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.→He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with him.他問我是否會(huì)和他去打籃球。Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道這是快車還是慢車。

(3).特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。How old are you? They want to know.→They want to know how old you are.他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了。What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.→He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他問我今天下午要做什么?？键c(diǎn)2：語序(賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即從句中的第1助動(dòng)詞在主語之后）He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”? 疑問語序(第1助動(dòng)詞don’t 在主語you之前)He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night.陳述語序(第1助動(dòng)詞didn’t 在主語you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。特殊：①.What’s wrong with ?在賓語從句中不變語序。如： I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語時(shí)，語序不變。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克問我誰今天下午會(huì)給我們做報(bào)告。

(who 是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語從句中作動(dòng)詞would give的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。)考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)（主句從句在時(shí)態(tài)上要一致）

(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。

“John speaks highly of you.‖ Tom tells me.→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me.湯姆告訴我約翰高度評(píng)價(jià)我。(主句用tells, 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night.陳述語序(第1助動(dòng)詞didn’t 在主語you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。

(2).主句是過去時(shí)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)?！癢hen shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.→The boy asked when they should have the meeting.男孩問他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開會(huì)。(主句用asked，是一般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的某種過去時(shí)，這里shall→should)(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！癟he earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun.老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽走。

(主句用told, 為一般過去時(shí)，但從句中the earth goes around the sun是客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用變)Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.考點(diǎn)4：賓語從句答題技巧(逐步排除法)先用語序判斷，再用時(shí)態(tài)求證，如有需要再用引導(dǎo)詞及意思去決定)如：

()–Everyone wanted to know _______________ yesterday.Could you tell us, Ann? – By bus, of course.It was too far away.A.how old are you B.where you will go C.how you went there D.why you were late 先從語序判斷，把A給排除了，再用時(shí)態(tài)去求證，主句用wanted，是一般過去時(shí)，從句該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，從這一點(diǎn)考慮，把B給排除了，用引導(dǎo)詞及意思判斷，她的答語是By bus.故意思符合的只有答案C啦。2015年中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題匯編（賓語從句）20.－Excuse me, can you tell me _____? －At about 8 o’clock.（2015安順）A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing C.what time the plane will reach Beijing D.what time will the plane get to Beijing 參考答案：C 10.－Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? －Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2015長(zhǎng)沙）A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate 參考答案：C 5.－Do you know _____? －Yes.It’s on your table.（2015三亞）A.where my dictionary is B.where is my dictionary C.when I bought my dictionary 參考答案：A 17.－Do you know _____? －For a month.（2015天津）A.how long will she be away B.how long she will be away C.how often will she go there D.how often she will go there 參考答案：B 10.－I wonder _____.－Yes, of course.（2015德州）A.where we can buy the parts B.how often you hear form your sister C.if I may have a word with you D.why he arrived late yesterday 參考答案：C 15.一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____? —It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.（2015福州）

A.what the Belt and Road meant B.what does the Belt and Road mean C.what the Belt and Road means 參考答案：C 10.Could you tell me _____ a moment ago?（2015廣州）A.what were they talking about B.what are they talking about C.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about 參考答案：C 11.－Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday? －Sorry, I don’t know if he _____.But I know he _____ interest in sports.（2015克拉瑪依）A.will go;is B.goes;is C.goes;has no D.will go;has no 參考答案：D 10.－Do you know _____? －Sorry, I don’t know.（2015婁底）A.how old is he B.how old he is C.how old does he 參考答案：B 9.－Could you please tell me _____? －About twenty minutes ago.（2015呼和浩特）A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kid C.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid 參考答案：C 5.This morning my mother asked me _____.（2015克拉瑪依）A.why he is not here B.where Julia went last weekend C.what time is it D.how did my brother do it 參考答案：B 8.－Did you have a good time in Jining? －Come and have a look.My photos will show you _____.（2015濟(jì)寧）A.how was the trip B.why did we go there C.how we went there D.what the trip was like 參考答案：D 12.－Excuse me, could you tell me _____? －In five minutes.（2015蘇州）A.how soon will the film begin B.how soon the film will begin C.how long the film has been on D.how long has the film been on 參考答案：B 9.－Ms.Perry, can you tell me _____? －Africa.（2015溫州）

A.what the baby giraffe likes eating B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C.when the baby giraffe was born D.where the baby giraffe came from 參考答案：D 16.－Mr.Wang, can you tell me _____? －h(huán)ttp://004km.cn will help you.（2015武威）A.what I can do to help you B.where can I get my score for this examination C.why I need some help D.where I can search for the information about education in our province 參考答案：D 15.－Can you tell me _____? －Sure.He lives on Center Street.（2015襄陽）A.where does he live B.where he lives C.why he lives there D.what does he do 參考答案：B 15.I don’t know _____.（2015益陽）A.where she comes from B.how old is she C.when was she born 參考答案：A 19.－I’d like to know _____.－Maybe in the forest.（2015重慶A/C卷）A.whether we will go camping B.where we will go camping C.whether will we go camping D.where will we go camping 參考答案：B 20.－Your book is very interesting.Could you tell me _____? －In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.（2015重慶B卷）A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy it C.where you bought it D.why you bought it 參考答案：C 2015年中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題匯編（定語從句）

8.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.（2015呼和浩特）A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was 參考答案：D 3.The woman _____ is the most important in my life is my mother.（2015杭州）A.which B.who C.whom D.what 參考答案：B 5.The stories _____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.（2015廣州）A.that B.those C.who D.what 參考答案：A 14.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.（2015福州）A.that B.which C.who 參考答案：A 6.Everyone _____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.（2015德州）A.why B.whose C.who D.which 參考答案：C 19.I think the first lesson _____ we are learning is very easy.（2015安順）A.that B.where C.who D.when 參考答案：A 12.－Why are you so worried? －I’ve lost the watch _____ my dad bought me on my birthday.（2015泰安）A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 參考答案：D 15.We don’t like people _____ talk too much but never do anything.（2015克拉瑪依）A.whose B.who C.when D.which 參考答案：B 3.A friend is someone _____ says, ―What!You too? I thought I was the only one!‖（2015武威）A.who B.which C.what D.whose 參考答案：A 14.This is the book _____ tells many English stories.（2015自貢）A.what B.which C.who 參考答案：B 定語從句+賓語從句練習(xí)

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.He asked ________ for the violin.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 10Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see __________.A.who he is B.who is he C.who is it D.who it is 11.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 12.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 13.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _________ he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.where D.what 14.These wild flowers are so special I would do _________ I can to save them, A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 15.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 16.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 17.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _________ will happen to her private life.A.that B.what C.it D.this 18.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 19.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 20.She never doubts __________ I can do such a foolish thing.If B.that C.when D.whether 21.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 22.They believe that land did not belong to people but _________ people belong to land.A.that B.when C.where D.how 23.I am doubtful _________ he is still alive.A.that B.whether C.what D.when 24.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 25.You can’t imagine _____________.A.what did we have awful weather B.what weather awful we have C.what awful weather we did have D.what awful weather had we 26.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 27.---What did the teacher say to you just now?---She asked me __________.A.whether or not I finished my homework B.did I finish my work or not C.is my work finished or not D.if or not I have finish my work 28.No one could understand __________.A.that he was talking about B.what he was talking about C.he was talking about D.which he was talking 29.Who doubts __________ it is true? A.that B.if C.which D.what 30.From __________ I know of him I should say that he is reliable.A.what C.that C.how D.that which 31.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that 32.She want to know _________ child it was on the grass.A.who B.that C.what D.whose 33.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are 34.Do you want to try on these shoes to see ________ they’re the right size? A.as B.so C.that D.if 35.There is a nice-looking car there.Peter wonders _________.A.it belongs to who B.whom does it belong to C.whom it belongs to D.who does it belong 36.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it 37.The young couple was worried because neither of them was aware ________ they had lost the necklace.A.the place B.where C.which D.that 38.Could you please tell me __________? A.that the nearest post-office is located B.where is the nearest post office located C.where the nearest post office is located D.that is the nearest post office located 39.How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why 40.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where 41.Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’s about ______.A.how did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B.what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C.how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D.what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror 42.I want to know ________.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 43.-What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.I don’t know ________.A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad 44.The teacher asked the students __________.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted

第四篇：初中定語從句

七．定語從句

一.定語從句的概念

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

二.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞

引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。三.定語從句的分類

根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開，從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號(hào)分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四.關(guān)系代詞的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。（that作賓語）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時(shí)也可省略。例如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。（作主語）Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？

正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）注意：

（1）當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who，whom，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請(qǐng)告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。

（3）that 作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。

（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：

a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個(gè)通過考試的人。

b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞指物時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？

你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？

c.先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？

正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰？

f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which，例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a.先行詞為that，those時(shí)，用which，而不用that.例如： What’s that which is under the desk？

在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？

b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，which，而不用that.例如： This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。

c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞指事物時(shí)，用which，而不用that，例如： Tom came back，which made us happy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。五.關(guān)系副詞的用法

1.when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。

2.where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如： This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。

3.why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，why在定語從句中做原因狀語。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。

八．時(shí)間、條件、原因狀語從句

狀語從句指在句子中用作狀語的從句。根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等九種狀語從句。

初中階段，我們學(xué)習(xí)的狀語從句主要有時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和原因狀語從句，今天我們就來學(xué)習(xí)以下這三種狀語從句。一.時(shí)間狀語從句

主要連詞：when、while、as、as soon as（一......就......）、before、after、since等。

【注意1】時(shí)間狀語從句要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則：即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。

I will give you a call when I arrive at London.我到倫敦后會(huì)給你打電話。

【注意2】since 的用法： since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句必須是一般過去時(shí)，其主句必須時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：

Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here.自從我來到北京，我一直住在這里。

【注意3】while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須時(shí)持續(xù)的;when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞可以持續(xù)也可以不持續(xù)。例如：

While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of.我去年夏天離開的那段日子里，我的狗被照顧的很好。

When I lived in that small village，I often went to play in the field.當(dāng)我住在那個(gè)小山村的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常去地里玩耍。

When the film ended，all the people began to go out of the cinema.電影結(jié)束后，所有的人都開始走出電影院。二.條件狀語從句

主要連詞：if, unless（除非=if...not...）, as long as（只要）等?！咀⒁狻織l件狀語從句要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則：即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

If it is fine tomorrow，we will have a picnic outdoors.如果明天天氣好，我們會(huì)在戶外野餐。

Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.（=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.）除非你努力工作，否則你不會(huì)取得成功。As long as you go, I will go.只要你去，我就會(huì)去。三.原因狀語從句

主要連詞：because, as（由于）, since（因?yàn)?，既然）等?/p>

【注意】because 引導(dǎo)的原因是未知的原因，as和since引導(dǎo)的原因是已知的原因。例如： I didn't go to school because I was ill.因?yàn)槲也×?，所以沒有去上學(xué)。

As it is raining heavily, we won't go to the park.由于雨下得很大，我們就不去公園了。

Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，讓我們開始我們的會(huì)議吧。

第五篇：初中定語從句練習(xí)

初中定語從句練習(xí)

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose 40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that

47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? 5 A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where

48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which

50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2．C.“和誰講話”要說speak to sb.本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。

5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。

6．C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10.A.with which是”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在從句中作狀語.12.D.with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15.D.the same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.A.whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25.A.for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for ”以……..而聞名".26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷浴?9.D.for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30.B.which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.31.A.The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。

32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41.A.what happened是賓語從句.all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語.第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.43.C.本句話的定語從句是who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。

44.D.that followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。46.B.through which引導(dǎo)定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。

47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。13 | 評(píng)論