第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句試講教案

賓語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

一、導(dǎo)入

1.復(fù)習(xí)什么是賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞/介詞后面的名詞就是賓語(yǔ)。

I play basketball.We are talking about our homework..2.賓語(yǔ)從句就是在賓語(yǔ)的位置上放一個(gè)完整的句子。3.I love that I can earn some coupons.板書(shū)：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.說(shuō)出2個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)。

說(shuō)出2個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是詞（詞組）還是句子。

第一個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的，第二個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子，我們稱這種做賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。

說(shuō)出下面4個(gè)句子的主句和從句。

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.總結(jié)：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。初步認(rèn)識(shí)了賓語(yǔ)從句，下面我們開(kāi)始了解賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)序 時(shí)態(tài)

1)從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)或者非正式語(yǔ)中可以被省略

比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學(xué)生口頭修改）

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從 句，B．He asked if /whether they had come.3）由連接代詞

who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。

D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.注意：關(guān)于是否if/whether.Whether,if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：

1)．whether從句中有or not

2)．whether從句做介詞賓語(yǔ)

3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）

5)避免歧異時(shí)，我們常用whether而不用if.Paper課堂

1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.4.I don’t know _______ to go.繼續(xù)觀察上面的四句話，請(qǐng)問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序有什么特點(diǎn)？（陳述句語(yǔ)序）不管原來(lái)的句子是陳述句，一般疑問(wèn)句還是特殊疑問(wèn)句，放在賓語(yǔ)從句里都是陳述句語(yǔ)序。（板書(shū)）改寫(xiě)賓語(yǔ)從句。陳述句Doctor Li is very patient.2

It is well-known that _____.一般疑問(wèn)句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導(dǎo))特殊疑問(wèn)句How is Doctor LI? John wants to know ____ 練習(xí)

Part 1 課堂練習(xí)（paper）

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that---Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks--if Mike gets up at seven in the morning..The teacher asks what time---Mike gets up in the morning.我們已經(jīng)了解了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序，下面我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。（卡片，貼在上面時(shí)態(tài)的旁邊）口訣：主現(xiàn)從任意

主過(guò)從過(guò)去 從真理用現(xiàn)在 一張paper發(fā) 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時(shí)態(tài) ? 主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)?？蓺w納為“主現(xiàn)從任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? ? 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)?？蓺w納為“主過(guò)從過(guò)去”

He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是科學(xué)真理、客觀常識(shí)、名人格言時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現(xiàn)象)He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/would用于，“請(qǐng)求”，表示委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句不受主句的約束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener? 5主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前，仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

? ? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語(yǔ)從句的一些特殊句式

? 1動(dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)——that從句則放在句尾）

We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here.（）I don’t think he will come here.（）2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞正好做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)序不變，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？

The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）

What’s the matter?（what was the matter）

What’s happening? What happened? eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)

Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主語(yǔ)）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表語(yǔ)）

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句試講教案

賓語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

一、導(dǎo)入

1.復(fù)習(xí)什么是賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞/介詞后面的名詞就是賓語(yǔ)。

I play basketball.We are talking about our homework..2.賓語(yǔ)從句就是在賓語(yǔ)的位置上放一個(gè)完整的句子。3.I love that I can earn some coupons.板書(shū)：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.說(shuō)出2個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)。

第一個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的，第二個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子，我們稱這種做賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。

說(shuō)出下面4個(gè)句子的主句和從句。

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.總結(jié)：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

初步認(rèn)識(shí)了賓語(yǔ)從句，下面我們開(kāi)始了解賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)序 時(shí)態(tài)

1)從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)或者非正式語(yǔ)中可以被省略

比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學(xué)生口頭修改）

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，B．He asked if /whether they had come.3）由連接代詞

who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。

D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.注意：關(guān)于是否if/whether.Whether,if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：

1)．whether從句中有or not

Eg:Whether rain or not we will go to the park.2)．whether從句做介詞賓語(yǔ)

3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）

5)避免歧異時(shí)，我們常用whether而不用if.6)decide 后邊的賓語(yǔ)從句要用whether.Paper課堂

1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.繼續(xù)觀察上面的四句話，請(qǐng)問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序有什么特點(diǎn)？（陳述句語(yǔ)序）不管原來(lái)的句子是陳述句，一般疑問(wèn)句還是特殊疑問(wèn)句，放在賓語(yǔ)從句里都是陳述句語(yǔ)序。

（板書(shū)）改寫(xiě)賓語(yǔ)從句。陳述句Doctor Li is very patient.It is well-known that _____.一般疑問(wèn)句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導(dǎo))

練習(xí)

Part 1 課堂練習(xí)

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that---Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks--if Mike gets up at seven in the morning.我們已經(jīng)了解了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序，下面我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。

（卡片，貼在上面時(shí)態(tài)的旁邊）口訣：主現(xiàn)從任意

主過(guò)從過(guò)去 從真理用現(xiàn)在

一張paper發(fā) 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時(shí)態(tài) ? 主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)?？蓺w納為“主現(xiàn)從任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? ? 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。可歸納為“主過(guò)從過(guò)去”

He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是科學(xué)真理、客觀常識(shí)、名人格言時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現(xiàn)象)He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/would用于，“請(qǐng)求”，表示委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句不受主句的約束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?

5主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前，仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.? I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語(yǔ)從句的一些特殊句式

? 1動(dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)——that從句則放在句尾）We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here.（）I don’t think he will come here.（）

2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞正好做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)序不變，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）

What’s the matter?（what was the matter）

What’s happening? What happened? eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)

Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主語(yǔ)）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表語(yǔ)）連接詞

語(yǔ)序

引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 時(shí)態(tài)

二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題——從句是陳述句語(yǔ)序（在講課的時(shí)候，例句和配題都要反復(fù)重復(fù)這個(gè)原則）

什么是陳述句語(yǔ)序？就是主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面。⑴ 引導(dǎo)詞為that/whether/if 的從句

That 在句子中只做連接作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義

Whether 和 if 都表示“是否”的意義，區(qū)別是whether后面能加or not 而if 不能。例句1：

I want to know whether Mike will come with you or not.陳述句語(yǔ)序！I want to know that Mike is good at English or math.陳述句語(yǔ)序！

⑵ 引導(dǎo)詞為wh系列特殊疑問(wèn)詞（what which when where why who/whom）+how 例句2：

Do you know what lily’s phone number is.陳述句語(yǔ)序！

I wondered what you were doing at this time yesterday.陳述句語(yǔ)序！Marry asked me when we would take part in the competition.2.時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題

⑴觀察例句1和2中的句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨便選。“你的時(shí)態(tài)你做主” 例句1：

P85/3(2010 北京)Do you know _____ the capital museum?（主現(xiàn)從隨便）Next Friday.-----時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)。A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited [分析] 如何判斷題目考察的點(diǎn)就是賓語(yǔ)從句？ ①分析題干和選項(xiàng)。

當(dāng)題干開(kāi)空的前面是動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有tell know

ask并且選項(xiàng)都是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo) 6 的一個(gè)完整的句子的時(shí)候，多為考查賓語(yǔ)從句。

②判斷語(yǔ)序，陳述句語(yǔ)序。

選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)一般為兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)態(tài)和兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)序。不管時(shí)態(tài)先看語(yǔ)序。排除疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。

（對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)比較差的學(xué)生，不明白什么是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，就告訴學(xué)生，看到以下助動(dòng)詞后面是人稱代詞就是錯(cuò)誤的。）

Is/are/am/was/were + I/we/you/they等人稱代詞

錯(cuò)誤 Has/have/did/will/shall/should + 人稱代詞

錯(cuò)誤

分析時(shí)態(tài)：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)“你的時(shí)態(tài)你做主”?！獙?lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

⑵ 當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去，過(guò)去進(jìn)行，過(guò)去完成，過(guò)去將來(lái)），從句必須只能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

注意：當(dāng)從句陳述的是某個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或者真理的時(shí)候，無(wú)論主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例句：

He told me he would go to Canada.(主過(guò)從過(guò))

三、總結(jié)

在這節(jié)課下課之后，要讓學(xué)生們記住下面幾句話。① 陳述句語(yǔ)序

② 主現(xiàn)從隨便；主過(guò)從過(guò)；真理永遠(yuǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

賓語(yǔ)從句做題方法論：

① 賓語(yǔ)從句出題位置一般為單選題目最后一道，看到選項(xiàng)多為wh特殊疑問(wèn)詞+完整句，開(kāi)空前多為tell know ask這樣的動(dòng)詞。② 觀察選項(xiàng)，排除錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)序

③ 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和主句時(shí)態(tài)，選擇正確時(shí)態(tài)。

第三篇：初中賓語(yǔ)從句教案

教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

賓語(yǔ)從句的定義

劃出下面的賓語(yǔ)部分 I know him.He runs a big shoe factory.We grow lots of vegetables.He told me the news.I hear that you have passed the examination.置于動(dòng)詞、介詞和形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。

大多數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句，如think, hope, wish, believe ,say ,know ,hear ,tell ,remember ,forget等，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有： sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised。He told me（that）he would go to college the next year.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.I am sorry I am late.I am sure I will pass the exam.賓語(yǔ)從句主要考點(diǎn)梳理 一.賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法

在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞有： 連詞：that(that 常可省略),whether, if 代詞：who, whose, what ,which ,whoever, whatever, whichever 副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。

（一）that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事項(xiàng)：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情況中that不能省略

1.當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不可省。

例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3.當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.注意事項(xiàng)：如果從句太長(zhǎng)，可以用形式賓語(yǔ)it.例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我沒(méi)去聚會(huì),感覺(jué)非常遺憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天寫(xiě)日記成了習(xí)慣.We all find it important that we(should)make a quick decision about this mater.我們都認(rèn)為對(duì)這件事馬上做出決定很重要.（二）由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的。意思是“是否”。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中whether與if可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。

例句：I wonder whether(if)they will come to our party.只能用whether，不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

1.直接與or not連用時(shí)

例句：I can’t say whether or not they can come on time.2.在帶to的不定式前

例句：We decided whether to walk there.3.在介詞的后面

例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.Everything depends on whether we have enough money。只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)

例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.（三）連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)的，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序：連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

英語(yǔ)中的連接代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,what，在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。如：

例句：Do you know who will come this afternoon ?

(作主語(yǔ))

Did you hear what she said ?

（作賓語(yǔ)）

I don’t know whose that is.（作表語(yǔ)）

Could you tell me which gate we have to go to ?（作定語(yǔ)）

Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?（作賓語(yǔ)）

英語(yǔ)中的連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)的成分。例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.Can you tell me how I get to the post office ?

We didn’t know when she would come back.二.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。例句：

She says that she is a student.She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She says that she has finished her homework already.She says that she can sing a song in English.I hear he was here yesterday.Could you tell me what you were doing at eight last night?

2、主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句需改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)改成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

She said that she was a student.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.She said that she had finished her homework already.She said that she could sing a song in English.She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3、如果賓語(yǔ)從句中有明確表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不論主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用過(guò)去時(shí)。

She said she came to work here in 1998.The teacher told us that the war broke out in the winter of 1923.4、如果賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí)，這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.5、委婉語(yǔ)氣Could you tell me…是用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，并不表示過(guò)去常按照一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)處理。

Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum? 三.特殊疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句五注意

1、在引導(dǎo)詞上，要將疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞變?yōu)檫B接代詞或連接副詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。如：

Whose bike is this ? Does anybody know ?

Does anybody know whose bike this is ?

2、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。如：

When the train will arrive ? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3、在語(yǔ)序上，要將疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：

Which one do you like best ? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.[注意] 疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)之前的助動(dòng)詞若是do / does / did , 變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要先將其去掉，謂語(yǔ)時(shí)詞再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。

4、特殊疑問(wèn)句詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變（時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化）。如：

Who can answer the question ? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5、特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句后，用問(wèn)號(hào)還是用句號(hào)完全取決于主句的句式：

如主句為陳述句、祈使句，句末就用句號(hào)；如主句是疑問(wèn)句，句末就用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：

I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow ? 

第四篇：《賓語(yǔ)從句》教案

中考專題復(fù)習(xí)《賓語(yǔ)從句》教案

設(shè)計(jì)人：王晶晶

一、課 標(biāo) 要 求

掌握賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法 掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

二、教 學(xué) 重 點(diǎn)

賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)序的用法

三、教 學(xué) 難 點(diǎn)

if/when引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句還是狀語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句中的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”現(xiàn)象

四、教 具

多媒體課件

五、教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程

考點(diǎn)一:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞主要有:that,if ,whether,what,who,which,how,where,when,why等．

對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的選擇要注意三點(diǎn)：

１．陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中that常省略，無(wú)實(shí)義；

２．一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether,意為“是否”（注意：當(dāng)和or not連用時(shí)必須用whether);３．特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用特殊疑問(wèn)詞作引導(dǎo)詞，其意義要以特殊疑問(wèn)詞本身的含義來(lái)確定．

考點(diǎn)二:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序,即主謂語(yǔ)序.Do you know where he lives? Can you tell me when the plane will arrive? I don’t know if/whether he will come.He asked how we could get there.考點(diǎn)三：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)句意而定，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)

就用什么時(shí)態(tài)．例如；

where he lives.I want to know what he is doing in the garden.when he will come here.how long he has been in China.2.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．例如: where he lived.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)）I wanted to know what he was doing.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))when he would come here.(一般將來(lái)時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))how long he had been in China.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí))注意:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理自然規(guī)律時(shí),不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句總用一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí).The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.考點(diǎn)四：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”現(xiàn)象 在“I think/believe/suppose+that”從句中，對(duì)從句的否定往往前移到主句的謂語(yǔ)部分，習(xí)慣上稱為“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”．

選一選

--Shall we invite our teacherto the party?--That’s a good idea.But I_____think she_____come.A.don’t;will B./;won’t C.won’t;will D.do;won’t 考點(diǎn)五：考查if/when引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句還是狀語(yǔ)從句 試比較一:I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.(if “是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句．時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)句意該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)）If he comes, we will go to the zoo．

（if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．時(shí)態(tài)：主句將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）試比較二：I have no idea when he will come.（when“什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）I will tell you when he comes.(when“當(dāng)...的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)限時(shí)小測(cè)驗(yàn)

1.Do you remember________?

A.where did you buy the dictionary B.where you bought the dictionary C.where do you buy the dictionary D.where you buy the dictionary 2.—Could you tell me __________?-Sorry, I don’t know.You can ask the Policeman over there.A.where the science museum is B.how can I get to the science museum C.where is the science museum D.the science museum is where 3.Can you tell us ________________________? A.If your father does B.what does your father do C.Your father does what D.what your father does 4.Do you know ____________________? A.what are you listening B.what you are listening C.What you are listening to D.what are you listening to 5.I don’t know if his uncle____.I think he_____if it doesn’t rain.A.will come, comes B.will come, will come C.comes, comes D.comes, will come 6.I don’t know when Mr Green_______.When he _____,you must tell me.A.comes back, comes back B.will come back, comes back C.will come back, will come back D.comes back, will come back 7.We don’t know if it_______tomorrow.If it______, we will go hiking.A.will rain, won’t rain B.rains, doesn’t rain C.will rain, doesn’t rain D.rains, won’t rain 8．--Shall we invite our teacherto the party?--That’s a good idea.But I_____think she_____come.A.don’t;will B./;won’t C.won’t;will D.do;won’t 9.My uncle remembered＿＿＿＿＿．

A.when we moved to the town B.when did we move to the town C.when we move to the town D.when do we move to the town 10.We were told that light______much faster than sound.A.Travelled B.travels C.was D.will be 11.—Could you tell us how long___________?-About three days.A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting lasts C.will the sports meeting last D.the sports meeting will last 12.Mr King didn’t know_____yesterday evening.A.when does his son come back B.when his son comes back C.when did his son come back D.when his son came back 13.They wondered if the teacher____them some English songs the next week A.would teach B.had taught C.will teach D.taught 14.--Could you tell me___ she is looking for?--Her cousin, Sue.A.that B.whose C.who D.which 15.Do you know___ we will talk about at tomorrow’s meeting? A.what B.that C.where D.how 16.The teacher asked me___I needed any help.A.whether B.that C.what D.which

第五篇：賓語(yǔ)從句教案

賓語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 板書(shū)：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.說(shuō)出2個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)。

說(shuō)出2個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是詞（詞組）還是句子。

第一個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的，第二個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子，我們稱這種做賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。

說(shuō)出下面4個(gè)句子的主句和從句。

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.總結(jié)：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

初步認(rèn)識(shí)了賓語(yǔ)從句，下面我們開(kāi)始了解賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)序 時(shí)態(tài)

1）從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)或者非正式語(yǔ)中可以被省略 比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學(xué)生口頭修改）2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，3）由連接代詞

who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。注意：關(guān)于是否if/whether.Whether,if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：

1)．whether從句中有or not

2)．whether從句做介詞賓語(yǔ)

3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）

5)避免歧異時(shí)，我們常用whether而不用if.Paper課堂

1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.4.I don’t know _______ to go.繼續(xù)觀察上面的四句話，請(qǐng)問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序有什么特點(diǎn)？（陳述句語(yǔ)序）不管原來(lái)的句子是陳述句，一般疑問(wèn)句還是特殊疑問(wèn)句，放在賓語(yǔ)從句里都是陳述句語(yǔ)序。

（板書(shū)）改寫(xiě)賓語(yǔ)從句。陳述句Doctor Li is very patient.It is well-known that _____.一般疑問(wèn)句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導(dǎo))特殊疑問(wèn)句How is Doctor LI? John wants to know ____ 練習(xí)

Part 1 課堂練習(xí)（paper）

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that---Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks--if Mike gets up at seven in the morning..The teacher asks what time---Mike gets up in the morning.我們已經(jīng)了解了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序，下面我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。（卡片，貼在上面時(shí)態(tài)的旁邊）口訣：主現(xiàn)從任意

主過(guò)從過(guò)去 從真理用現(xiàn)在 一張paper發(fā) 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時(shí)態(tài) 1． 主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)?？蓺w納為“主現(xiàn)從任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? 2． 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)?？蓺w納為“主過(guò)從過(guò)去” He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是科學(xué)真理、客觀常識(shí)、名人格言時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現(xiàn)象)He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/would用于，“請(qǐng)求”，表示委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句不受主句的約束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?

5主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前，仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.? I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語(yǔ)從句的一些特殊句式

? 1動(dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)——that從句則放在句尾）We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here.（）I don’t think he will come here.（）

2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞正好做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)序不變，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？

The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）What’s the matter?（what was the matter）

What’s happening? What happened? eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主語(yǔ)）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表語(yǔ)）連接詞

語(yǔ)序

引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 時(shí)態(tài)