第一篇：價值辯題收集(已校對)

2016山海杯國際辯論邀請賽辯題（8）

1、情比金堅/金比情堅

2、對于個人幸福而言，宗教/科學更重要

3、網(wǎng)購狂歡節(jié)是/不是一種好的商業(yè)模式

4、好為人師是/不是美德

5、知道越多越像是世界的寵兒/棄兒

6、人懂得堅持/退讓更偉大

7、人類越來越堅強/越來越脆弱

8、營救式刑求是/不是可取的手段 2016年賽季黃金聯(lián)賽辯題(21)

1、蘋果公司應該/不應該協(xié)助FBI解鎖恐怖分子的手機

2、大學生教育應該精英化/平民化

3、辯論娛樂化是辯論之福/禍

4、帝吧翻墻出征是不是網(wǎng)民文明的表現(xiàn)

5、對弱勢群體的態(tài)度能/不能反映社會文明程度

6、大城市積分入戶制度利大于弊/弊大于利

7、大量IP改編是/不是影視作品創(chuàng)作的瓶頸

8、美是客觀存在/主觀感受

9、慎獨/眾更重要

10、大學生在上學期間做兼職利大于弊/弊大于利

11、新聞道德比新聞價值重要/新聞價值比新聞道德重要

12、道義比利益/利益比道義對人際關系的影響更大

13、網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展對文學利大于弊/弊大于利

14、超級英雄的出現(xiàn)對世界而言更是幸福/災難

15、《電視劇內容制作通則》的出臺是電視行業(yè)的一種進步/退步

16、富有比貧窮/貧窮比富有更能暴露人性之惡

17、科技發(fā)展應該/不應該有倫理界限

18、執(zhí)念使人更清醒/更迷茫

19、改善國家形象，更應該依賴政府/民眾 20、應該/不應該提倡實名制捐款

21、畢業(yè)生就業(yè)崗位與專業(yè)方向不一致，是/不是教育資源的浪費

2016華語辯論世界杯辯題（14）

1、辯論活動應不應該走向職業(yè)化

2、促進電動汽車銷售的關鍵是提升動力電池的性能/加快充電設施建設

3、拆除封閉式小區(qū)圍墻，利大于弊/弊大于利

4、人生之美在于瞬間/永恒

5、媒介素養(yǎng)/媒介倫理對中國網(wǎng)民更重要

6、門當戶對是/不是過時的婚姻價值觀

7、傳播中國形象,內容/渠道更重要

8、倫理是/不是市場的禁區(qū)（2015新國辯）

9、網(wǎng)絡流行語言利大于弊/弊大于利

10、人生貴在有成/適意

11、人工智能覺醒后會/不會與人類共存

12、中超聯(lián)賽的“金元風暴”有利于/不利于中國足球發(fā)展

13、媒介融合對傳統(tǒng)電視媒體更是機遇/挑戰(zhàn)

14、駕考合一/自學直考更有利于培養(yǎng)出合格的汽車駕駛員 第六屆世界華語辯論錦標賽辯題(22)

1、網(wǎng)絡紅包讓過年更有年味/沒有年味

2、生養(yǎng)子女以防老是/不是過時的生育觀念

3、惡法非法/惡法亦法

4、成年人更應該看重利弊/對錯

5、當今中國，醫(yī)患矛盾的核心成因是觀念問題/制度問題

6、寧為雞口，無為牛后/寧為牛后，無為雞口

7、傳統(tǒng)孝道是財富/傳統(tǒng)孝道是包袱

8、從未得到/得而復失更可悲

9、心靈雞湯有營養(yǎng)/沒營養(yǎng)

10、科學是/不是世界的最優(yōu)解

11、大學生成為精致的利己主義者是否有利于個人發(fā)展

12、奇葩說有助于/無助于推動辯論的發(fā)展

13、社交媒體對社會熱點問題的討論利大于弊/弊大于利

14、綠色堡壘是/不是正義的

15、高學歷女性做全職太太合理/不合理

16、做學問應該是為人之學/為己之學

17、媒體介入對中國司法公正利大于弊/弊大于利

18、自媒體時代我們離真相越來越近/越來越遠

19、知識分子應該堅守學院/走向大眾 20、暴力/非暴力手段更有助于遏制極端主義

21、擁有宗教信仰使人更堅強/更脆弱

22、人類越來越需要/不需要宗教 2015年捭闔辯論賽辯題（11）

1、現(xiàn)行的中小學生“減負”政策利大于弊/弊大于利

2、當今中國一流大學應該著重教學大于研究/研究大于教學

3、法律能/不能解決扶不起的老人問題

4、當今中國產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，更應以環(huán)境保護倒逼/經(jīng)濟增長帶動

5、生養(yǎng)子女防老是/不是過時的生育觀

6、全面開放二胎會/不會加劇女性在職場的弱勢地位

7、政府官員應該/不應該因為生活作風問題受到行政處分（2014）

8、教育產(chǎn)業(yè)化利大于弊/弊大于利（2014）

9、在多元種族國家，提倡多元價值/鼓勵同化政策更能促進國家團結（2014）

10、城市公共交通服務的定價應高于/低于運營成本（2014）

11、語文教材更應該傳頌經(jīng)典/與時俱進（2014）2015新國辯辯題（15）

1、歡愉/創(chuàng)造是活著的最大意義

2、徒有勇氣/智慧更可悲

3、人生在世，重在“我嘗試過”/“我沒做錯”

4、人生追求應以道德成就/建功立業(yè)為重

5、求真比向善更重要/向善比求真更重要

6、利己/利他是更好的生存策略

7、富人為富不仁/窮人好吃懶做更糟糕

8、無恥/瘋狂更可怕

9、倫理是/不是市場的禁區(qū)

10、推動社會制度演進應該/不應該追求強化社會福利

11、社會發(fā)展更應以當前群眾意愿/國家長遠福祉為依歸

12、法律應該/不應該與道德脫鉤

13、網(wǎng)絡輿論讓我們的思考更多元/更單一

14、信息碎片化提升/降低當代人的認知水平

15、當代社會更需要冷頭腦/熱心腸 第五屆世界華語辯論錦標賽（13）

1、人際交往中，隱忍/坦率更能消解矛盾

2、木秀于林，風必摧之/木秀于林，風必助之

3、愛情之美在于瞬間/永恒

4、社會進步主要由精英/大眾推動

5、發(fā)展中國家進行版權保護利大于弊/弊大于利

6、寧可做過，不可錯過/寧可錯過，不可做過

7、為人處事，審時度勢/堅守原則更重要

8、韜光養(yǎng)晦/鋒芒畢露更是當今中國外交的生存之道

9、豈能盡如人意但求無愧于心/豈能無愧于心，但求盡如人意

10、寒門難出貴子/寒門不難出貴子

11、娛樂化辯論節(jié)目是辯論之福/禍

12、城市圈發(fā)展更應注重經(jīng)濟發(fā)展/文化認同

13、參加親子真人秀對孩子的成長利大于弊/弊大于利 2015年黃金聯(lián)賽（10）

1、大學生炒股值得/不值得鼓勵

2、現(xiàn)如今，青年創(chuàng)業(yè)更容易/更不易成功

3、專車合法化有利于/不利于出租車行業(yè)的良性發(fā)展

4、外來文化是/不是本國文化危機的根源

5、創(chuàng)新教育關鍵在大學/社會

6、應該/不應該對文明間的競爭與淘汰加以干預

7、改善國家形象，更應依賴官方/民眾

8、命運共同體，重在價值認同/利益捆綁

9、社會應當/不應當包容諷刺藝術家在其作品中的冒犯

10、禮法合治，法在禮先/禮在法先 2015星辯（8）

1、追求無愧于心／盡如人意更愚蠢

2、情比金堅/金比情堅

3、知難行易／知易行難（1995國辯決賽）

4、真理越辯越明／真理不會越辯越明（1997國辯決賽）

5、美是客觀存在／美是主觀感受（1999國辯決賽）

6、錢是萬惡之源／錢不是萬惡之源（2001國辯決賽）

7、順境更有利于人的成長／逆境更有利于人的成長（2003國辯決賽）

8、名利/真情是現(xiàn)代人最渴望的追求 第八屆CDA辯題（28）

1、人活著最重要的是希望/責任

2、強人政治有利于/不利于國家發(fā)展

3、一夫一妻制不是/是最佳的婚姻方式

4、合群重要/不重要

5、階級固化會讓社會更穩(wěn)定/不穩(wěn)定

6、動機/效果是評判行為善惡的標準

7、愛讓人更堅強/更脆弱

8、對于弱者的憐憫是社會法制進步的阻礙/推動

9、災難來臨，應該奉行強者生存/保護弱者

10、法律與人情相悖/不相悖

11、就業(yè)保障/職業(yè)保障更能給人安全

12、信息高速公路對發(fā)展中國家有利/無利

13、在校大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)利大于弊/弊大于利

14、個人主義適合/不適合二十一世紀

15、現(xiàn)階段對于醫(yī)鬧現(xiàn)象應以懲處/安撫為主

16、知識扶貧比經(jīng)濟扶貧更重要/經(jīng)濟扶貧比知識扶貧更重要

17、當今中國，治吏比治民更重要/治民比治吏更重要

18、大學生短期支教利大于弊/弊大于利

19、溫飽是/不是談道德的必要條件

20、寧要大城市一張床，不要小城市一套房/寧要小城市一套房，不要大城市一張床

21、大眾輿論關注司法審判利大于弊/弊大于利

22、青春貴在仰望星空/腳踏實地

23、求真重于求善/求善重于求真

24、人格比人緣更重要/人緣比人格更重要

25、生命的可悲/可喜之處在于不可重來

26、沉默/愚昧更可怕

27、應患人之不己知/不患人之不己知

28、文化傳承需要原汁原味/融入流行 第七屆CDA（39）

1.辯論應是一項大眾/小眾活動 2.時間不可以倒流是人生的幸運/不幸 3.婚前財產(chǎn)公證制度是對婚姻的保護/傷害 4.青春,就要/不能揮霍 5.遲來的正義是/不是正義

6.保護弱者/制約強者更能體現(xiàn)道德的意義 7.市民的不文明行為應當/不應當被媒體曝光 8.現(xiàn)代社會君子更應善守不同／善求相同 9.回憶，讓人更幸福/痛苦

10.當今中國，精英知識分子更應在體制內/體制外發(fā)揮作用

11、戰(zhàn)爭/和平更能促進科技發(fā)展

12.韜光養(yǎng)晦/鋒芒畢露是現(xiàn)今社會生存之道 13.人類應/不應該擁有時光機

14.當前中國購買國外電視節(jié)目版權利大于弊/弊大于利 15.“棄嬰島”的設置利大于弊/弊大于利 16.媒體呼吁公眾對特定報道對象捐款是否值得提倡 17.信仰是理性/感性的結果

18.大學生信用消費應該/不應該被鼓勵 19.微博實名制利大于弊/弊大于利

20.維護公共安全，政府與公眾何者作用更大？ 21.企業(yè)家應該/不應該承擔社會改革的責任 22.大數(shù)據(jù)時代是最好的/最壞的時代 23.明星有/沒有義務成為大眾道德楷模

24.表露自我情感比收藏自我情感／收藏自我情感比表露自我情感更利于人際交往

25.物資資助比人力資助／人力資助比物資資助更能協(xié)助落后國家的發(fā)展

26.我們需要/不需要心靈雞湯

27.當前中國需要/不需要普京式領導人 28.人有能力/沒有能力控制欲望 29.無知者無畏/博學者無畏

30.自由貿(mào)易/保護貿(mào)易更有利于發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展 31.跨文化的了解，語言掌握是/不是關鍵 32.專利權催化/阻礙人類創(chuàng)新

33.知道的越多，越像是世界的寵兒/孤兒 34.成本透明化能/不能有效遏制房地產(chǎn)暴利 35.成功學可以/不可以幫助我們成功

36.儒家思想能/不能成為轉型期中國的價值依托 37.電影發(fā)展更應看重藝術價值/商業(yè)價值

38、轟轟烈烈/平平淡淡才是人生 39.美貌是福/是禍 【共189道辯題】 來源于貼吧的辯題 辯題來源貼吧

1、丑小鴨為什么會變成白天鵝 正：他經(jīng)過不斷努力 反：他本身就是白天鵝

2、環(huán)境文化重在衛(wèi)生打掃和保持/行為養(yǎng)成和堅持

3、個人命運由個人掌握/社會掌握

4、成事在人/成事在天

5、內涵比顏值重要/顏值比內涵重要

6、校企合作弊大于利/利大于弊

7、笑比哭難看/哭比笑難看

8、朋友圈該不該屏蔽父母

9、古裝劇該不該還原服裝

10、中學生升學應以個人看法/就業(yè)市場決定升學方向

11、女人是不是美麗的象征

12、成績比能力重要/能力比成績重要

13、合作比競爭/競爭比合作更有利于個人發(fā)展

14、做大河的小魚/做小河的大魚

15、傳統(tǒng)文化/網(wǎng)絡文學更能推進文學發(fā)展

16、與誰同行比去向何方更重要/去向何方比與誰同行更重要

17、最聰明的人/全知者最危險

18、娶老婆選林黛玉/薛寶釵

19、大學生畢業(yè)應先考研/就業(yè) 20、現(xiàn)代人應該以仁為主/以智為主

21、完美的愛情需要/不需要爭執(zhí)

22、愛是鎧甲/愛是軟肋

23、大學生談戀愛利大于弊/弊大于利

24、善有善報/善未必有善報

25、愛情更在乎天長地久/曾經(jīng)擁有

26、成年人應該看重利弊/對錯

27、拿起來難/放下來難

28、傳統(tǒng)文化是/不是民族包袱

29、約會時應該/不應該AA制 30、大學生應該注重職業(yè)規(guī)劃/收入

31、發(fā)掘人才需要考試/不需要考試

32、食品安全主要靠政府監(jiān)管/企業(yè)自律

33、通才/專才更適應社會競爭

34、中學生校服應不應該個性化

35、神一樣的對手比豬一樣的隊友/豬一樣的隊友比神一樣的對手更可怕

36、網(wǎng)絡語言流行利大于弊/弊大于利

37、街亭失守,錯在馬謖/錯在孔明

38、旁觀者清/旁觀者不清

39、愛情是柴米油鹽/詩和遠方

39、善行/善心是真善

40、寬松式管理對大學生利大于弊/弊大于利

41、大學生應不應該整容

42、行善應該高調/低調

43、吆喝該不該存在

44、文憑重要/能力重要

45、人類需不需要時光機

46、有錢是否會幸福

47、真正的愛情一定/不一定會天長地久

48、女漢子/萌妹子更受歡迎

49、保護弱者是/不是社會的倒退 50、大學生就業(yè)是大城床/小城房

51、在人生的道路上，主要靠奮斗/機遇

52、啃老族的出現(xiàn)主要怪父母/自己

53、高考激勵是否需要雷人標語

54、禮讓應不應該分界線

55、孫悟空/唐僧選哪個做你的朋友

56、女生應不應該主動追男生

57、愛情需不需要考驗

58、中學生是否可以談戀愛

59、清明節(jié)祭掃應該傳承傳統(tǒng)/創(chuàng)新 60、代溝的主要責任在父母/孩子

61、事業(yè)比待遇更能留住人/待遇比事業(yè)更能留住人 62、不破不立/不立不破

63、老師課上應該/不應該少說話

64、在校中學生參加課余勞動是否有利于成才 65、學生上課睡覺老師是否應該叫醒 66、電子書能否在將來取代紙質書籍 67、青年改變社會/社會改變青年 68、道不同不相為謀/可以為謀 69、青少年的素質提高主要靠家庭教育/學校教育 70、高中生把手機帶進教室利大于弊/弊大于利 71、助學貸款可以理解/不能原諒 72、生存/尊嚴更重要

73、相愛容易相處難/相處容易相愛難

74、優(yōu)秀的學習成績是不是成功大學生的必要條件 75、哆啦A夢是損友/益友

76、大學社團應該定向發(fā)展還是自由發(fā)展 77、初戀時懂不懂愛情

78、虎爸狼媽式教育是否有利于孩子成長 79、市民的不文明行為應不應該被曝光

80、網(wǎng)絡輿論對司法公正積極作用大于消極作用/消極作用大于積極作用

81、新聞報道保護當事人隱私比告知公眾真相更重要/告知公眾真相比保護當事人隱私更重要 82、農(nóng)民工適合留守城市還是回鄉(xiāng) 83、人類今天應不應該限制人工智能的發(fā)展 84、科技越發(fā)展，人越有/沒有安全感 85、跳槽有利于/不利于人才發(fā)揮作用 86、成大事者不拘小節(jié)/拘小節(jié)

87、家長應不應該給高中生一定的執(zhí)事權 88、人更應該放眼未來/回顧過去 89、企業(yè)發(fā)展開源/節(jié)流更重要 90、你支持窮養(yǎng)兒還是富養(yǎng)兒 正：窮養(yǎng)

反：富養(yǎng)

91、梅花香自苦寒來/梅花香自本性出 92、以暴制暴是不是正義 93、演員成就劇本/劇本成就演員 94、大學生廣泛社交利大于弊/弊大于利 95、功夫不負有心人/功夫也負有心人 96、舍友應該親密有間/親密無間 97、寧折不曲/能屈能伸方顯英雄本色 98、人生因自信而美麗/人生因美麗而自信 99、“我是為你好”是否為道德綁架 100、大都市發(fā)展應該/不應該鼓勵私人買車 101、富貴不能淫/貧賤不能移更可貴

102、當今大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)難主要是社會原因/個人原因 103、性教育是科學教育/道德教育 104、垃圾分類在于大手牽小手/小手牽小手 105、企業(yè)用人以才/以德為先 106、沒有愛情的大學是否完美 107、睡不著/起不來更痛苦 108、沉默/輿論更可怕

109、是否看好房地產(chǎn)未來的形式

110、選對好老師/選對學校更重要 111、人們是大自然的保護者/破壞者 【共111道辯題】 【共收集300道辯題】

第二篇：辯題

我們反方：我們反方：

代溝怎樣產(chǎn)生？ 一是青少年身心狀態(tài)的劇變。劇變促使我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我，追求獨立，對童年的觀念進行顛覆，對事業(yè)，友誼，愛情和人生價值開始選擇和追求。而現(xiàn)在的獨生子女家庭，父母在知識和經(jīng)驗上的缺乏，使得他們對子女的變化準備不足，只能按照以前的方式應對。青少年只有讓父母明確這種突變，才能帶來他們觀念意識上的相應變化，才能消除誤解和隔膜。

二是時代的烙印。出生于五、六十年代的父母對今天世界大融合的觀念需要一個漸進的認識理解接受的過程。家庭中，思想文化更新最快的當然是子女，所以，引導父母接近，認識，理解和接受時代的任務，責無旁貸需要子女來承擔。三是時代迅猛發(fā)展為父母帶來的緊張，疲憊，焦躁的情緒態(tài)度。緊張，疲憊和焦躁的情緒態(tài)度是子女反感父母，形成代溝的重要原因。不要讓父母在惡劣情緒下作決定，幫助父母消除惡劣情緒，本身是子女的義務。

四是子女的浮躁，賭氣和自以為是。見多識廣的父母當然不買賬了。

代溝解決的途徑在于雙方。父母應該努力學習文化知識，預先了解子女的特點并努力把握時代特點和時代觀念；不斷學習進步；同時調整好身心狀態(tài)，爭取以樂觀開朗和信任的面貌對待子女；子女要體諒，關心父母，采用合適的辦法引導父母了解自己，了解時代觀念；同時，對自己的年輕和膚淺需要有清醒深刻的認識。但是，父母首要責任是養(yǎng)家；而子女的社會任務是學習。所以，我方認為，家庭代溝，責任主要在于子女。子女學習失敗，子女闖禍，都會給父母帶來壓力和損失；很多時候父母頻繁發(fā)出的溝通信號，子女往往采取回避；家人團聚往往是工作之余，疲憊和煩躁很容易使父母情緒和態(tài)度失常；另外我們要理解很多時候父母的生氣不是因為我們的過錯，而是因為疲憊和焦慮。子女不要只認“對不起”三個字，父母情緒和狀態(tài)好轉后，可能用關心，幫助，娛樂甚至直接討好的方式道歉；不要關緊房門，不要沉默寡言，孩子的歡樂是家庭生機的源泉。子女也可以選擇寫信等方式溝通。這些的意思是，子女須要在了解父母，關心父母上努力。家庭代溝責任重在子女。

解決代溝，子女需要體諒關心父母，尋找合適方式引導父母學習和了解。

在代溝問題上，父母和子女雙方都有責任；子女在關心父母，尊重愛戴父母，承擔家庭責任上做的遠遠不夠。所以，我方認為，代溝責任主要在于子女。

對方反復強調父母的知識文化不夠是關鍵，“窮人的孩子早當家”，對方辯友怎樣理解這句俗語？ 窮人的知識文化水平有限，但是窮人的小孩有的很有志向，學習努力并承擔家庭義務和責任，當然會受到父母的尊重和認可了。

對方以父母翻子女書包為例，指出家庭代溝責任在父母。

正是因為不了解子女，又強烈渴望了解子女，但是又難以和子女溝通交流，所以翻書包??！可憐天下父母心，難道你不該主動告訴父母嗎？！

自由辯論：

1．對于中國的家庭，我們只常常聽說“小皇帝”，還從來沒有聽說過“父皇帝”“母皇帝”。

2．父母對子女全方位關心照顧和遷就，子女應當為父母考慮

3．經(jīng)濟沒有獨立，衣食住行都依賴別人的人，怎么和別人完全平等？不承擔家庭責任和義務，怎樣行使權利？

7． 對方辯友從來不否認父母愛子女，但是從來不提子女也應該愛父母！

8．對方辯友一直呼叫父母理解子女，但是就是不提子女理解父母！

9．對方辯友口口聲聲要民主，要平等，但是就是不提貢獻，責任，義務！

10．我們認為，代溝的消除需要民主，平等，關愛的氛圍，目前在消除代溝中缺乏民主，平等，關愛是最大的障礙！12．子女忽視了對父母的關心和愛戴，是代溝大面積產(chǎn)生的重要原因！

13．子女不提責任和義務，只提民主和平等；只關注個人表現(xiàn)和個人感受，不關心家庭發(fā)展和父母感受，是兩代人關系緊張的導火索！

15．同學們，親情是世間最寶貴，最牢固的感情，父母正在老去，不要等到他們白發(fā)蒼蒼，步履蹣跚，才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己奪走了他們多少心血和快樂！

16．關愛父母，敢于承擔責任，才是新世紀有素質，文明的青年！

17.子女沒有站在父母的角度來思考，不考慮父母的壓力，情緒和感受，不理解父母

19.子女享受父母的勞動，父母的關愛已經(jīng)習慣，理所當然，不再尊重。

四辯

主席，評委老師，在座的各位朋友們，大家好！

前面的辯論中，對方辯友犯了幾個錯誤，使得他們的觀點無法成立。

第一是用靜止的觀點看待問題。例如：沒有從人不同年齡階段和發(fā)展階段理解父母與子女在學習能力和環(huán)境上的差異。

第二是片面看待問題。例如：只從家庭表現(xiàn)來理解父母，割裂了父母情緒狀態(tài)與社會和工作的關系；

第三是消極看待問題。例如：在代溝問題上，我們處于主動地位；但是卻不要求自己主動解決；漏洞百出，其觀點自然土崩瓦解了。

第四是胡攪蠻纏。我方辯友在前面的辯論中，立場客觀公正，不偏不倚，認可父母知識的缺陷和態(tài)度情緒的失態(tài)，并分析了產(chǎn)生原因給出了解決辦法。對方辯友對此并沒有異議，可是在一些環(huán)節(jié)還是不斷提出父母知識缺陷和情緒態(tài)度問題，讓我方莫名其妙，不知道對方是否聽到了我方發(fā)言？

我方辯友在所有環(huán)節(jié)上都一致論證，探尋代溝產(chǎn)生的原因：父母方面，是文化知識的缺乏導致教育方法失當；工作和社會的重壓使情緒態(tài)度不妥；子女方面，是身心階段性劇變引發(fā)太多要求讓父母不適應；社會經(jīng)驗的缺乏導致膚淺，賭氣，自以為是。

在代溝問題上，子女主動父母被動；父母對子女關心了解多而子女對父母關心了解少；父母承擔的壓力大而多，子女相對承擔壓力要小而少。身為21世紀的主人，我們應該理性，公平，積極主動看待問題，我們不應該放任代溝的陰霾籠罩我們溫暖的家。

綜上所述，我方認為：家庭代溝責任主要在于子女。

代溝是指子女在走向世界的過程中，背棄父母原有的觀點，有了新的見解而造成的。代溝通常產(chǎn)生于青春期。環(huán)境的影響使當代青少年很少站在別人的立場考慮問題。認為父母思想陳舊，跟不上時代的步伐，所以我方認為，代溝的主要責任在子女。

一是沒有任何一個父母愿意和子女產(chǎn)生代溝。子女從小不為生計擔憂，很少體味人間疾苦，時間長了導致自我中心傾向。而父母一直含辛茹苦、受苦受累卻又不被子女所理解。這種痛苦的心情，又有誰能體會？盡管父母在主客觀上都有消除代溝的意愿，可同學們捫心自問，我們有幾個人真正給了父母機會呢？

二是父母在一個人的成長過程中會有一定的影響，然而正所謂外因無法決定內因，根本問題還是在子女身上。子女受到社會上各種各樣思想的影響，思想又不成熟，很難正確地把握自己，而又對父母的話又不以為然，這是導致代溝產(chǎn)生的最主要的原因。

所以，代溝的主要責任在子女，正是由于代溝隨年齡的增長有不確定性，要父母來適應和消除它很不恰當。

同學們，我們常說與時俱進，其實真正做到這句話的不僅有我們，還有我們的父母啊！只是他們在接受新觀點之前總是要經(jīng)過一番仔細的篩選，可這并沒有錯?。?/p>

同學們，請了解父母，體諒我們。消除代溝，給彼此一個機會！因為親情才是人類最原始的特性啊。一是沒聽過古代或近代有代溝一說?！按鷾稀币辉~，是一個產(chǎn)生于當代社會的新語詞。代溝產(chǎn)生于思想觀念、生活習慣急劇變革的當代社會。當代社會每隔十年、二十年思想觀念、生活方式就有顯著的不同。所以不適用我千年不變的古代。

二是代溝的產(chǎn)生是由于父母一代與子女一代人不同的知識構成使他們的思想不同，但父母和我們處于同一時代，這個社會的主力軍還是我的父輩，因此可以說我們的自以為是，使我們認為父母對新事物了解太少，用我們不成熟的觀點來評價父母，這公平嗎？

三是代溝產(chǎn)生于青春期，在這個個性化的年齡階段，子女容易受到社會的一些影響，比如說當今社會那些新新人類，產(chǎn)生以自我為中心的子女們，不愿了解父母，逐漸與父母產(chǎn)生隔閡。

四是所謂熟悉的地方?jīng)]有風景，子女不斷變化，對于父母一程不變的愛產(chǎn)生一種逆反心理，難道愛也會有錯嗎？

五是代溝隨著子女的成長有不確定性，父母難以把握。子女更清楚自己的變化，因此，子女更應該去消除或緩解與父母之間形成的代溝。代溝的產(chǎn)生主要緣于子女，代溝的消除主要靠子女的努力，因此，我方觀點認為代溝的主要責任在子女。

代溝始終存在于我們的生活之中，子女們應該努力去填平這條溝，而不要讓父母血汗白白流入溝中而未見其效。代溝怎樣產(chǎn)生？ 一是青少年身心狀態(tài)的劇變。劇變促使我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我，追求獨立，對童年的觀念進行顛覆，對事業(yè)，友誼，愛情和人生價值開始選擇和追求。而現(xiàn)在的獨生子女家庭，父母在知識和經(jīng)驗上的缺乏，使得他們對子女的變化準備不足，只能按照以前的方式應對。青少年只有讓父母明確這種突變，才能帶來他們觀念意識上的相應變化，才能消除誤解和隔膜。二是時代的烙印。出生于五、六十年代的父母對今天世界大融合的觀念需要一個漸進的認識理解接受的過程。家庭中，思想文化更新最快的當然是子女，所以，引導父母接近，認識，理解和接受時代的任務，責無旁貸需要子女來承擔。三是時代迅猛發(fā)展為父母帶來的緊張，疲憊，焦躁的情緒態(tài)度。緊張，疲憊和焦躁的情緒態(tài)度是子女反感父母，形成代溝的重要原因。不要讓父母在惡劣情緒下作決定，幫助父母消除惡劣情緒，本身是子女的義務。四是子女的浮躁，賭氣和自以為是。見多識廣的父母當然不買賬了。代溝解決的途徑在于雙方。父母應該努力學習文化知識，預先了解子女的特點并努力把握時代特點和時代觀念；不斷學習進步；同時調整好身心狀態(tài)，爭取以樂觀開朗和信任的面貌對待子女；子女要體諒，關心父母，采用合適的辦法引導父母了解自己，了解時代觀念；同時，對自己的年輕和膚淺需要有清醒深刻的認識。但是，父母首要責任是養(yǎng)家；而子女的社會任務是學習。所以，我方認為，家庭代溝，責任主要在于子女。子女學習失敗，子女闖禍，都會給父母帶來壓力和損失；很多時候父母頻繁發(fā)出的溝通信號，子女往往采取回避；家人團聚往往是工作之余，疲憊和煩躁很容易使父母情緒和態(tài)度失常；另外我們要理解很多時候父母的生氣不是因為我們的過錯，而是因為疲憊和焦慮。子女不要只認“對不起”三個字，父母情緒和狀態(tài)好轉后，可能用關心，幫助，娛樂甚至直接討好的方式道歉；不要關緊房門，不要沉默寡言，孩子的歡樂是家庭生機的源泉。子女也可以選擇寫信等方式溝通。這些的意思是，子女須要在了解父母，關心父母上努力。家庭代溝責任重在子女。解決代溝，子女需要體諒關心父母，尋找合適方式引導父母學習和了解。在代溝問題上，父母和子女雙方都有責任；子女在關心父母，尊重愛戴父母，承擔家庭責任上做的遠遠不夠。所以，我方認為，代溝責任主要在于子女。對方反復強調父母的知識文化不夠是關鍵，“窮人的孩子早當家”，對方辯友怎樣理解這句俗語？ 窮人的知識文化水平有限，但是窮人的小孩有的很有志向，學習努力并承擔家庭義務和責任，當然會受到父母的尊重和認可了。對方以父母翻子女書包為例，指出家庭代溝責任在父母。正是因為不了解子女，又強烈渴望了解子女，但是又難以和子女溝通交流，所以翻書包??！可憐天下父母心，難道你不該主動告訴父母嗎？！自由辯論：1．對于中國的家庭，我們只常常聽說“小皇帝”，還從來沒有聽說過“父皇帝”“母皇帝”。2．父母對子女全方位關心照顧和遷就，子女應當為父母考慮3．經(jīng)濟沒有獨立，衣食住行都依賴別人的人，怎么和別人完全平等？不承擔家庭責任和義務，怎樣行使權利？7． 對方辯友從來不否認父母愛子女，但是從來不提子女也應該愛父母！8．對方辯友一直呼叫父母理解子女，但是就是不提子女理解父母！9．對方辯友口口聲聲要民主，要平等，但是就是不提貢獻，責任，義務！10．我們認為，代溝的消除需要民主，平等，關愛的氛圍，目前在消除代溝中缺乏民主，平等，關愛是最大的障礙！12．子女忽視了對父母的關心和愛戴，是代溝大面積產(chǎn)生的重要原因！13．子女不提責任和義務，只提民主和平等；只關注個人表現(xiàn)和個人感受，不關心家庭發(fā)展和父母感受，是兩代人關系緊張的導火索！15．同學們，親情是世間最寶貴，最牢固的感情，父母正在老去，不要等到他們白發(fā)蒼蒼，步履蹣跚，才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己奪走了他們多少心血和快樂！16．關愛父母，敢于承擔責任，才是新世紀有素質，文明的青年！17.子女沒有站在父母的角度來思考，不考慮父母的壓力，情緒和感受，不理解父母19.子女享受父母的勞動，父母的關愛已經(jīng)習慣，理所當然，不再尊重。四辯主席，評委老師，在座的各位朋友們，大家好！前面的辯論中，對方辯友犯了幾個錯誤，使得他們的觀點無法成立。第一是用靜止的觀點看待問題。例如：沒有從人不同年齡階段和發(fā)展階段理解父母與子女在學習能力和環(huán)境上的差異。第二是片面看待問題。例如：只從家庭表現(xiàn)來理解父母，割裂了父母情緒狀態(tài)與社會和工作的關系；第三是消極看待問題。例如：在代溝問題上，我們處于主動地位；但是卻不要求自己主動解決；漏洞百出，其觀點自然土崩瓦解了。第四是胡攪蠻纏。我方辯友在前面的辯論中，立場客觀公正，不偏不倚，認可父母知識的缺陷和態(tài)度情緒的失態(tài)，并分析了產(chǎn)生原因給出了解決辦法。對方辯友對此并沒有異議，可是在一些環(huán)節(jié)還是不斷提出父母知識缺陷和情緒態(tài)度問題，讓我方莫名其妙，不知道對方是否聽到了我方發(fā)言？我方辯友在所有環(huán)節(jié)上都一致論證，探尋代溝產(chǎn)生的原因：父母方面，是文化知識的缺乏導致教育方法失當；工作和社會的重壓使情緒態(tài)度不妥；子女方面，是身心階段性劇變引發(fā)太多要求讓父母不適應；社會經(jīng)驗的缺乏導致膚淺，賭氣，自以為是。在代溝問題上，子女主動父母被動；父母對子女關心了解多而子女對父母關心了解少；父母承擔的壓力大而多，子女相對承擔壓力要小而少。身為21世紀的主人，我們應該理性，公平，積極主動看待問題，我們不應該放任代溝的陰霾籠罩我們溫暖的家。綜上所述，我方認為：家庭代溝責任主要在于子女。代溝是指子女在走向世界的過程中，背棄父母原有的觀點，有了新的見解而造成的。代溝通常產(chǎn)生于青春期。環(huán)境的影響使當代青少年很少站在別人的立場考慮問題。認為父母思想陳舊，跟不上時代的步伐，所以我方認為，代溝的主要責任在子女。一是沒有任何一個父母愿意和子女產(chǎn)生代溝。子女從小不為生計擔憂，很少體味人間疾苦，時間長了導致自我中心傾向。而父母一直含辛茹苦、受苦受累卻又不被子女所理解。這種痛苦的心情，又有誰能體會？盡管父母在主客觀上都有消除代溝的意愿，可同學們捫心自問，我們有幾個人真正給了父母機會呢？二是父母在一個人的成長過程中會有一定的影響，然而正所謂外因無法決定內因，根本問題還是在子女身上。子女受到社會上各種各樣思想的影響，思想又不成熟，很難正確地把握自己，而又對父母的話又不以為然，這是導致代溝產(chǎn)生的最主要的原因。所以，代溝的主要責任在子女，正是由于代溝隨年齡的增長有不確定性，要父母來適應和消除它很不恰當。同學們，我們常說與時俱進，其實真正做到這句話的不僅有我們，還有我們的父母啊！只是他們在接受新觀點之前總是要經(jīng)過一番仔細的篩選，可這并沒有錯?。⊥瑢W們，請了解父母，體諒我們。消除代溝，給彼此一個機會！因為親情才是人類最原始的特性啊。一是沒聽過古代或近代有代溝一說。“代溝”一詞，是一個產(chǎn)生于當代社會的新語詞。代溝產(chǎn)生于思想觀念、生活習慣急劇變革的當代社會。當代社會每隔十年、二十年思想觀念、生活方式就有顯著的不同。所以不適用我千年不變的古代。二是代溝的產(chǎn)生是由于父母一代與子女一代人不同的知識構成使他們的思想不同，但父母和我們處于同一時代，這個社會的主力軍還是我的父輩，因此可以說我們的自以為是，使我們認為父母對新事物了解太少，用我們不成熟的觀點來評價父母，這公平嗎？三是代溝產(chǎn)生于青春期，在這個個性化的年齡階段，子女容易受到社會的一些影響，比如說當今社會那些新新人類，產(chǎn)生以自我為中心的子女們，不愿了解父母，逐漸與父母產(chǎn)生隔閡。四是所謂熟悉的地方?jīng)]有風景，子女不斷變化，對于父母一程不變的愛產(chǎn)生一種逆反心理，難道愛也會有錯嗎？五是代溝隨著子女的成長有不確定性，父母難以把握。子女更清楚自己的變化，因此，子女更應該去消除或緩解與父母之間形成的代溝。代溝的產(chǎn)生主要緣于子女，代溝的消除主要靠子女的努力，因此，我方觀點認為代溝的主要責任在子女。代溝始終存在于我們的生活之中，子女們應該努力去填平這條溝，而不要讓父母血汗白白流入溝中而未見其效。

第三篇：辯題

辯題：逆境有利于成才／逆境不利于成才 正方：高二（17）（18）班聯(lián)隊 反方：高二（11）（12）班聯(lián)隊 正方一辯李雅哲開篇立論：

首先，我來闡明三個概念。逆境、才和成才。逆境，不順利的境遇。也就是說，人總還在一定的社會環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境中，當我們在這樣的環(huán)境中無論是維持生存還是成就事業(yè)，總感到困難重重時，我們說，這樣的環(huán)境是逆境。很顯然，逆境和險境、絕境不同。才指為社會做出貢獻有所作為的人。成才，估名思義，就是掌握才干，形成能力。

馬克思主義哲學告訴我們，逆境順境都是外因，而外因只有通過內因才能發(fā)揮作用。所以，在此我們強調今天論題的適用對象是具有成才意識的獨立個體。并且，逆境與順境是相對的，是可以相互轉化的。那么，對方辯友肯定會問了。難道順境就不利用成才了嗎？我們不否認順境有時候也能成才，但順境與逆境相比，在同等條件下，逆境有利于成才。它表現(xiàn)在如下三方面。

第一，人們可在逆境中積累大量經(jīng)驗。當人身處逆境時要比在順境中操勞得多。逆境促使人去認真總結經(jīng)驗教訓，尋求擺脫逆境走上成才的路徑。于是逆境之中的思考與總結、探索與創(chuàng)造的過程，就是人們增長才智積累經(jīng)驗的過程。

第二，人的一生是不會一帆風順的，難免會遇到大大小小的挫折、困難。身處逆境可激發(fā)人的進取精神。郭沫若同志曾說過，艱難環(huán)境一般是會使人沉淪下去的。但是在具有堅強毅力積極進取的人面前，卻可以發(fā)揮相反的作用。環(huán)境越是困難，越能抖擻精神，發(fā)奮努力，這就是所謂“艱難困苦，玉汝于成?！?/p>

第三，身處逆境還能磨礪人的意志。逆境能造就人才，就像高溫下才能產(chǎn)生堅硬的金剛石一樣。它使懦弱變?yōu)橛赂?，使搖擺變?yōu)閳砸??！白怨判鄄哦嗄ルy，從來紈绔少偉男?！痹谥型鈿v史上，一帆風順而有大成就的人實屬少見。真正出類拔萃的，大都是那些歷盡艱辛，在逆境中磨煉出堅強意志的人們。孟子有言，“天將降大用于是人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行弗亂其所為，是以動心忍性，增益其所不能?！?所以我方堅信，逆境有利于成才。反方一辯姚遠開篇立論：

謝謝主席，大家好。首先提醒大家注意的是正方辯友有離題之嫌。對方的立論實質無非是為了說明問題，艱苦條件的磨礪能使人成才。然而我們并沒有討論磨煉能不能成才，而是在討論逆境是否有利成才。逆境與磨礪不是一個概念，有利與能也不是一個概念。

桔生淮南則為桔，桔生淮北則為枳。我方的觀點是逆境不利于成才。且聽我作如下的兩點分析。

第一，從概念方面說：人活著?？偺幵谝欢ǖ纳鐣h(huán)境和自然環(huán)境中，當這樣的環(huán)境為我們成才的方方面面都設置了很好的條件，有利于我們主觀能動性的發(fā)揮時，這種環(huán)境就是順境。當我們生活在不論維持生存還是成就事業(yè)總感到困難重重，壓抑苦悶時，這種環(huán)境就是逆境?！澳妗钡囊馑际欠较蛳喾?，跟順境相對?！澳婢场钡囊馑际遣豁樌木秤?。不順利的條件會有利嗎？如果逆境有利成才順境不利的話，我們?yōu)槭裁闯ＷＴ浮耙环L順”，干麻不祝愿“一帆風不順”呀。再來看看今天我們爭論的焦點在于有利與否。核心在于利?！冬F(xiàn)代漢語詞典》對利的解釋有三：第一，利有順利，便利的意思；第二，利是有利益的意思；第三，是使有利。但無論從哪個意思上說都是不符合正方觀點的。難道你們能說逆境能使人的成才更順利，更便利嗎？

第二，從社會方面說：的確，在貧窮落后的社會，艱苦環(huán)境下仍能出人才，但他們的成功要付出比在良好環(huán)境下多少倍的艱辛呢？難道這是逆境帶給他們的好處嗎？另一方面，社會在進步，人們的生活水平也在不斷提高，我們的成長條件是要比過去順利多了吧。然而即使是這樣，老師、家長、學校仍然在不斷地為我們創(chuàng)造良好的學習和生活環(huán)境，為我們營造順利的成長空間。這就是為了更有利于我們成才。良好的教育，輕松的的思想環(huán)境，完善的生活和學習條件，正是我們成才的有利因素。古往今來的多少成功人士也為我們提供了證明。孟母三遷的典故可謂膾炙人口，若是逆境不利于成才，孟母何必辛辛苦苦地搬家呢？難道是她不喜歡她的房子嗎？節(jié)目最后得有一個小結，一句話。逆境不利于成才。反方四辯鮑天聰總結陳詞：

且不說中國的舊社會中有多少人死于饑寒交迫之中，也不說十年**耽誤了一代人的青春，就拿我們學校的現(xiàn)實來說吧，有的同學經(jīng)濟困難不得不綴學，新讀書無用論的影響，又使許多學生棄學從工，棄學經(jīng)商。更不用說社會上還有許多新文盲的存在，他們空喊著逆境出人才只是把眼光盯住古往今來在逆境中成功的一點例子就盲目斷言，自然會得到這種以偏概全的錯誤結論。

在中國古代有認為人之初性本善的孟軻，也有認為人之初性本惡的荀況。其實，現(xiàn)代科學已經(jīng)證明人之初并無善惡之分，正如一張白紙，是否能描繪出成才的藍圖，完全由他的經(jīng)歷和所受教育決定，環(huán)境對人的影響太大了。所以才有“昔孟母，擇鄰處”的佳話。

魯迅曾說，天才的出現(xiàn)，不僅需要天才的種子，而且更要適宜天才生長的土壤。人是一切社會關系的總和。一個人的成才與否，不僅與他的主觀努力有關，而且與他所處的社會經(jīng)濟環(huán)境有關，諸葛亮成為千古人龍沒有劉玄德三顧茅廬是不可思議的，曹雪芹登上中國古典文學的頂峰，沒有他青少年時期的良好教育是不可能的。

從一定程度上說，成才與否是由環(huán)境所決定的。也正因為如此，我們黨才把重視知識重視人才作為大政方針，我們每個人無論是不是天才和種子，但必須有適宜天才成長的土壤。這樣我們國家才會有大批人才的如雨后春筍般的出現(xiàn)。中華振興才有希望，當然我們青少年在立志成才的道路上盡量可能發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動性，無論在什么條件下要胸懷凌云志，使自己早日成為棟梁之才。

正方四辯霍佳雯總結陳詞：

謝謝主席，剛才我方一辯已經(jīng)說了，人總處在一定的社會環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境中。當我們在這樣的環(huán)境里，無論是維持生存還是成就事業(yè)總感到困難重重時，我們說這樣的環(huán)境是逆境。我方觀點是逆境有利于成才。此觀點適用對象是有成才意識有獨立個體。

順境與逆境相比在同等條件下逆境有利成才。人有惰性，無逆境時這種惰性便會多少增長，所以，人總是在條件越艱苦的時候潛能發(fā)揮得越充分，獲得成功的可能性越大。這正是逆境有利于成才的道理。

孟軻認為天要為人才設置逆境，來增益他們的所不能。英國的莎士比亞說什么都比不上厄運更能磨煉人的德性。梁啟超也說，患難困苦是磨煉人格之最好學校。

法國盧梭說過“要使整個人生都過得舒適，愉快這是不可能的?！蹦婢晨偸怯械难?。因此人類必須具備一種應付逆境的態(tài)度，我們青年人就應該敢于面對大風大浪，要直面逆境，勇于成才，通過逆境獲得一種良好的品質，做逆境中的中流砥柱。

毛主席說“哪里艱苦那里去，哪里艱苦哪安家。”當國家需要人民需要時我們奔向逆境，通過逆境來增強我們的綜合素質。我們的父輩包括南郊中學的許多老師在20世紀60年代，在黨的號召下，奔向艱苦的環(huán)境真正做到這一點，難道他們艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的精神不應該成為我們繼承的財富嗎？

逆境中求生存，逆境中求發(fā)展是新一代人必需具備的精神，這是執(zhí)著的首創(chuàng)精神，是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的21世紀需要這樣的人才，需要這樣的進取精神。我們南郊學子應該鍛煉這種意志。培養(yǎng)這種精神，相信我們在座的同學都會直面現(xiàn)在的以及將來的種種逆境，成才報國。

第四篇：辯題

個人的命運是由個人掌握個人的命運是由社會掌握

便利器具便利便利器具不便利

發(fā)掘人才需要考試發(fā)掘人才不需要考試

民族技藝應該保密民族技藝不應該保密

理想人才以仁為主理想人才以智為主

網(wǎng)絡對大學生的影響利大于弊網(wǎng)絡對大學生的影響弊大于利

金錢的追求與道德可以并行金錢的追求與道德可以并行

杜絕盜版，消費者扮演比政府更重要的角色

杜絕盜版，政府扮演比消費者更重要的角色

個性需要刻意追求個性不需要刻意追求

寬松式管理對大學生利大于弊寬松式管理對大學生弊大于利

留學歸國是個人問題不是社會問題留學歸國是社會問題不是個人問題

通俗文學比文學名著影響大文學名著比通俗文學影響大

網(wǎng)絡的娛樂性比實用性強網(wǎng)絡的實用性比娛樂性強

網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展對文學弊大于利網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展對文學利大于弊

相處容易相愛難相愛容易相處難

外來文明對中國文明利大于弊外來文明對中國文明弊大于利

青年成才的關鍵是自身能力青年成才的關鍵是外部機遇

環(huán)境保護應該以人為本環(huán)境保護應該以自然為本

企業(yè)發(fā)展需要無私奉獻精神企業(yè)發(fā)展不需要無私奉獻精神

成大事者不拘小節(jié)成大事者也拘小節(jié)

審判時參考判例在我國利大于弊審判時參考判例在我國弊大于利

杜絕盜版，政府比消費者扮演更重要的角色杜絕盜版，消費者比政府扮演更重要的角色

送子女進名校，利大于弊送子女進名校，弊大于利

避免人才外流，是政府的責任避免人才外流，不是政府的責任

愛的教育比體罰更有效體罰比愛的教育更有效

合作比競爭，更能使文明進步競爭比合作，更能使文明進步

天災比人禍更可怕人禍比天災更可怕

相愛容易相處難相處容易相愛難

遠親不如近鄰近鄰不如遠親

新聞自由是社會改革的最大動力新聞自由不是社會改革的最大動力

全球化能為我國帶來經(jīng)濟發(fā)展全球化不能為我國帶來經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

性教育應列為中學課程性教育不應列為中學課程

性教育是科學教育性教育是道德教育

道義比利益對人際關系的影響更大利益比道義對人際關系的影響更大

博彩事業(yè)的興旺是社會進步繁榮的象征博彩事業(yè)的興旺不是社會進步繁榮的象征

教育應注重人格培訓多于知識培訓教育應注重知識培訓多于人格培訓

銀行合并對國家未來經(jīng)濟發(fā)展利大于弊銀行合并對國家未來經(jīng)濟發(fā)展弊大于利

男性比女性更需要關懷女性比男性更需要關懷

勞心者比勞力者對社會更有貢獻勞力者比勞心者對社會更有貢獻

新聞價值比新聞道德重要新聞道德比新聞價值重要

強權勝于公理公理勝于強權

大學私營化的利大于弊大學私營化的弊大于利

文化建設應先于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展經(jīng)濟發(fā)展應先于文化建設 以暴制暴是打擊恐怖主義最有效的途徑以暴制暴不是打擊恐怖主義最有效的途徑

重獎大學新生利大于弊重獎大學新生弊大于利

社會安定主要靠法律維持社會安定主要靠道德維持

代溝的主要責任在父母代溝的主要責任在子女

名人拍商業(yè)廣告可以虛構名人拍商業(yè)廣告不可以虛構

類似川劇變臉這樣的民族技藝應當保密類似川劇變臉這樣的民族技藝不應當保密

克隆人有利于人類發(fā)展克隆人不利于人類發(fā)展

實體法比程序法更重要程序法比實體法更重要

大學生談戀愛利大于弊大學生談戀愛弊大于利

電子商務將會改變現(xiàn)有營銷模式電子商務不會改變現(xiàn)有營銷模式

仁者無敵仁者未必無敵

亂世應用重典亂世不應用重典

人的功利色彩增強是社會進步的體現(xiàn)人的功利色彩增強不是社會進步的體現(xiàn)

文才比口才更重要口才比文才更重要

同性戀是個人問題，不是社會問題同性戀是社會問題，不是個人問題

市場經(jīng)濟條件下財政需要向企業(yè)輸血市場經(jīng)濟條件下財政不需要向企業(yè)輸血

傳播中國酒文化應靠酒鄉(xiāng)傳播中國酒文化應靠“吆喝” 保護弱者是社會的倒退保護弱者不是社會的倒退

個性需要刻意追求個性不需要刻意追求

善心是真善善行是真善

真正的愛情一定是天長地久的真正的愛情不一定是天長地久的用和平手段可以遏止恐怖主義用和平手段不能遏止恐怖主義

情在理先理在情先

網(wǎng)絡的實用性比娛樂性大網(wǎng)絡的娛樂性比實用性大

錢是萬惡之源錢不是萬惡之源

美麗是福不是禍美麗是禍不是福

功可以補過功不可以補過

人類應加強對海洋資源的開發(fā)人類應限制對海洋資源的開發(fā)

管理比收費重要收費比管理重要

當今世界合作高于競爭當今世界競爭高于合作

強將手下無弱兵強將手下未必無弱兵

在人生路上乘勝追擊好在人生路上見好就收好

實現(xiàn)男女平等主要應該依靠男性的努力實現(xiàn)男女平等主要應該依靠女性的努力

在校大學生積累知識更重要在校大學生塑造人格更重要

“盜版”折價換購“正版”活動利

大于弊“盜版”折價換購“正版”活動弊大于利

艾滋病是醫(yī)學問題，不是社會問題艾滋病是社會問題，不是醫(yī)學問題

辯論賽新形式利大于弊辯論賽新形式弊大于利

不破不立不立不破

應當允許名人免試就讀名牌大學不應當允許名人免試就讀名牌大學

應對女性就業(yè)實行保護不應對女性就業(yè)實行保護

知足常樂不知足常樂

實體法比程序法更重要程序法比實體法更重要

挫折有利于成才挫折不利于成才 大學教育應以市場為導向大學教育不應以市場為導向

大學生打工利大于弊大學生打工弊大于利

大學生廣泛社交利大于弊大學生廣泛社交弊大于利

大學生就業(yè)實行“雙項選擇”利大于弊大學生就業(yè)實行“雙項造擇”弊大于利

大學生勤工儉學弊大于利大學生勤工儉利大于弊

代溝的主要責任在父母代溝的主要責任在子女

當代社會，“求博“更有利于個人發(fā)展當代社會，“求?！备欣趥€人發(fā)展

當今時代，應當提倡“干一行，愛一行”當今時代，應當提倡“愛一行，干一行” 地方保護主義可以克服地方保護主義不可以克服

電視征婚利大于弊電視征婚弊大于利

讀大學，長進最大的應該是知識讀大學，長進最大的應該是人格

對于西部開發(fā)應當知識優(yōu)先對于西部開發(fā)應當資金優(yōu)先

發(fā)展旅游業(yè)利多于弊發(fā)展旅游業(yè)弊多于利

法律無情法律有情

法治能消除腐敗法治不能消除腐敗

高分是高能的體現(xiàn)高分不是高能的體現(xiàn)

革新技術更重要革新思想更重要

廣告競爭對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展利大于弊廣告競爭對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展弊大于利

機遇是成功的關鍵機遇不是成功的關鍵

紀律會促進個性的發(fā)展紀律會限制個性的發(fā)展

經(jīng)濟發(fā)展應該以教育發(fā)展為前提教育發(fā)展應該以經(jīng)濟發(fā)展為前提

金錢追求與道德追求可以統(tǒng)一金錢追求與道德追求不可以統(tǒng)一

經(jīng)濟發(fā)展可以避免自然環(huán)境惡化經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不能避免自然環(huán)境惡化

經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的高低能代表文明程度的高低經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的高低不能代表文明程度的高低

克隆人有利于人類發(fā)展克隆人不利于人類發(fā)展

類似川劇變臉這樣的民族技藝應當保密類似川劇變臉這樣的民族技藝不應當保密

理想人才以“仁”為主理想人才以“智”為主

流動人口的增加有利于城市的發(fā)展流動人口的增加不利于城市的發(fā)展

留學生歸國是個人問題，不是社會問題留學生歸國是社會問題，不是個人問題

名人拍商業(yè)廣告可以虛構名人拍商業(yè)廣告不可以虛構

目前的彩票發(fā)行方式利大于弊目前的彩票發(fā)行方式弊大于利

男女平等是可能實現(xiàn)的男女平等是不可能實現(xiàn)的女性比男性更需要關懷男性比女性更需要關懷

逆境有利人才成長逆境不利人才成長

評價行為善惡的標準是效果，不是動機評價行為善惡的標準是動機，不是效果

人類和平共處是一個可能實現(xiàn)的理想人類和平共處是一個不可能實現(xiàn)的理想

人類社會應重義輕利人類社會應重利輕義

人類是環(huán)境的保護者人類是環(huán)境的破壞者

人為自己活著快樂人為別人活著快樂

人性本善人性本惡

儒家思想可以抵御西方歪風儒家思想不能抵御西方歪風

社會發(fā)展應重利輕義社會發(fā)展應重義輕利

社會發(fā)展主要靠法制社會發(fā)展主要靠德制

個人需要對于大學生擇業(yè)更重要社會需要對于大學生擇業(yè)更重要 社會秩序的維系主要靠法律社會秩序的維系主要靠道德

社會主義市場經(jīng)濟能避免拜金主義社會主義市場經(jīng)濟不能避免拜金主義

生態(tài)危機可能毀滅人類生態(tài)危機不可能毀滅人類

實行學分制利大于弊實行學分制弊大于利

市場經(jīng)濟有利于道德發(fā)展市場經(jīng)濟不利于道德發(fā)展

提倡購買國貨有利于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提倡購買國貨不利于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

外來文化對民族文化的發(fā)展利大于弊外來文化對民族文化的發(fā)展弊大于利

外行能夠管好內行外行不可能管好內行

網(wǎng)戀能成為婚姻的有效途徑網(wǎng)戀不能成為婚姻的有效途徑

網(wǎng)絡愛情是真正的愛情網(wǎng)絡愛情不是真正的愛情

網(wǎng)絡影響人際關系網(wǎng)絡不影響人際關系

網(wǎng)絡對大學生的的影響利大于弊網(wǎng)絡對大學生的的影響弊大于利

溫飽是談道德的必要條件溫飽不是談道德的必要條件

文憑能夠代表知識水平文憑不能夠代表知識水平

現(xiàn)代社會女人更需要關懷現(xiàn)代社會男人更需要關懷

效率必然犧牲平等效率不一定犧牲平等

哭比笑難笑比哭難

信息高速公路對發(fā)展中國家有利信息高速公路對發(fā)展中國家不利

選美活動利大于弊選美活動弊大于利

煙草業(yè)對社會利大于弊煙草業(yè)對社會弊大于利

一所學校的社會地位如何關鍵在領導一所學校的社會地位如何關鍵在學生

醫(yī)學的發(fā)展應有倫理界限醫(yī)學的發(fā)展不應有倫理界限

應當鼓勵“新新人類”作家應當批判“新新人類”作家

時勢造英雄英雄造時勢

愚公應該移山愚公應該搬家

去向哪里比與誰同

行更重要與誰同行比去向哪里更重要

在人生的道路上，機遇更重要在人生的道路上，奮斗更重要

在校大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)利大于弊在校大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)弊大于利

知難行易知易行難

治愚比治貧更重要治貧比治愚更重要

中國發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟應走洋為中用中國發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟應走洋為中用另辟蹊徑

中國社會更需要德治中國社會更需要法治

中小學封閉式管理有利于學生成才中小學封閉式管理不利于學生成才

中庸之道應該提倡中庸之道不應提倡

全才更適應社會競爭專才更適應社會競爭

自動售套機進入校園利大于弊自動售套機進入校園弊大于利

第五篇：演講稿英文版(已校對)

Speech On the research status and the research conclusions Distinguished experts, teachers: Good morning!I am Zhang Cuicui from Department of Public Administration ,Nanjing College for Population Program Management, currently leads the practice of 2011 college students in Jiangsu province innovation training project of senior home group moderator.I`m honored today to share our group`s harvest with you.Our task is to investigate city community home-based care services model`s present situation, problems and sustainable development investigation and study, for this task we conducted a year-long survey research and social practice.Following I will represent our task group to report our investigation Research background information the degree of aging and the problems In 2011 the State Council issued the“ China aging development” Twelfth Five-Year Plan “ which points out,” Twelfth Five-Year Plan“ period, with the first arrival of the peak growing elderly population, the population aging process will be accelerated further, the problem of aging population is becoming more and more serious, the aging process and the nuclear family, empty nest is accompanied, and economy in the period of social transition contradiction interweaves, social security and pension service demand will increase quickly.In 2011April, IMF(International Monetary Fund)published to countries and regions in the world per capita GDP newest data shows that though our country`s GDP maintains moderately faster growth rate in gross, but the per capita GDP is only $4382, far behind the United States, Australia, Holland, Britain and Japan and other countries., accompanied by the state and pension fund run behind one's expenses, our country population advance rapidly aging problem is serious and people aged more than 65 years taking the proportion of the total population has increased from 7% to14%, most developed countries with more than 45 years time, China only 27years to complete the course, which belongs to the aging speed of the soon, the pension problem and economic development is not harmonious problem severity among countries.In spite of the great achievements China's social security work has labored, b there is still a big problem, facing a lot of difficulties.Social work pressure, the basic old-age insurance fund gap is huge, pension expenditure, medical insurance expenditure expands, which also caused the proportion of retirees and workers, social security” consumers“ and” producer“ ratio change, increase on-the-job worker contribution burden.Large senior groups` nursing, medical, social services and other aspects of the demand for social security will bring enormous pressure.In addition, the medical insurance system faces serious challenges, after 20years of medical insurance system reform in our country, the town has initially established the basic framework of overall medical insurance.However, medical insurance coverage is low, the medical service price confusion, the low proportion of government investment is the fact that hasn`t changed.Social welfare coverage grows, which has layed increasingly heavy pressure on the system, lack of effective interface between, the grim situation can`t be ignore.Family support for the senior has been considered to be the eastern traditional pension mode, with filial culture as the core of the supporting and respecting the old and has been praised as is the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.Admittedly, in the natural economy of providing for oneself, as well as in our present from the family support to social transition stage, Xiao Yin culture and family endowment has played an important role.However, with the development of economy, especially the industrialized, city is changed, family that provides for the senior is bound by the impact, and the modernization of production are associated with the establishment of a social security system.The aging of society serious, the city`s accelerating changing speed and the increasing of floating population, not only brings the senior social security cost increase in the number, also caused the traditional family size and the change of family structure, family structure was gradually dismantled, family pension mode is lack of power, but the traditional culture and to win support among the people, nursing homes and other nursing institutions, seniors preferred for the familiar person and environment, more inclined to accept social services at home.In this case, whether the pension institutions or family, the traditional mode has to be broken.The above four points, is summed up to show our country`s per capita GDP is insufficient, the social security system is not all-round, strength and insufficient coverage of pension mode transition, case, do not become ”senile“ state preparation, into the” old“ state, the situation and the battlefield found bullet enough, pocket on the examination room found the book didn't read is the same reason.The current old-age home mode, the international community has become a widely respected pension system.Our country`s home-based care services research started in the nineteen eighties.The development of old-age service is the inevitable result of the trend of population aging, aging population old-age service is a social cause, which needs government, community, non-profit organization and other multivariate main body`s participation and construction, has gradually been the extensive consensus of social all circles, in recent years with the pension demand increase, government to improve the people's livelihood and promoting social harmony requirements, home-based care services to get the attention of social all circles and carry out, but the old-age population expansion, to China's old-age security brought hitherto unknown challenge, urgent need for home-based care services to carry out further research practice and innovation, maintaining its sustainable development.Two methods of investigation Research mainly includes two aspects, one is the Jiangsu provincial city, Nanjing, and other cities” home-based care services“ for the senior were obtained through a survey questionnaire, reliable data;two is the in-depth study of street, government and other institutions in home-based care services in primary practice, investigation of various measures of the concrete implementation situation, understanding in the actual operation process initiatives, including the old-age home status, satisfaction, group differences, the difficulties encountered and the sustainability of the investigation.The investigation into the questionnaires and interviews of two parts, Questionnaire survey in Nanjing Xuanwu District, Jiangning District, Qinhuai District, area within the city limits of the object of investigation for the Nanjing household registered 201for the senior, the aging distribution is from 60 to 92 years old.Interviews as long as in Jiangsu province Nanjing City, Suzhou City, Wuxi City, Changzhou City, Zhenjiang city service system for the aged in the workers were surveyed, respondents specifically responsible for home-based care services of community workers, participation in home-based care services by nursing staff, each city is in charge of the administrative staff in nursing work.In the survey, we extracted the Nanjing Xuanwu District” Suo Jincun10000 to help“ as a home-based care services of typical model analysis.A questionnaire was developed by the project team members in a large number of interviews, reading a lot of literature on the basis of prepared by natural information, questionnaire, on home care social understanding of the situation, the elderly mental health situation in three parts.The questionnaire used a single topic and MCQs, structured and unstructured combined form, contains a total of 30 projects.Main outcome measures in the following three aspects of different gender, age, cultural degree, family members of senior people's mental state, the future pension concern degree of correlation coefficient.The senior overall mental status index shows the different natural conditions in case selection difference test result.The current situation of old-age home services, service content, service satisfaction of the elderly.On the questionnaire survey to the data using the SPSS17.0version of the software, using descriptive statistics, mean, correlation analysis, statistical testing of statistical data and processing.Through the interview the interview data were summarized the collation and analysis.Three results 3.2.1basic situation analysis Relevant experts, scholars, the senior group can be divided according to age,60-69 for younger elderly,70-79in the age old man, aged 80 years and above for the elderly.The younger elderly67 people, accounting for29.8% of the total number of surveyed, age of85 elderly people, accounting for42.3% of the total number of surveyed, aged49, accounting for24.4% of the total were investigated;the marriage, married elderly people140 people, accounting for69.7% of the total number of being investigated, the widowed old people 57 people, occupy the by the investigation of the total 28.4%, unmarried1 elderly people, accounting for0.5% of the total separation were investigated,3 elderly people, accounting for1.5% of the total were investigated;the cultural degree, illiterate29 people, accounts for14.4% of the total number of surveyed, primary school culture 34, accounting for16.9% of the total number of surveyed, culture of junior high school50 people, occupy investigation total 24.9%, high school59 people, accounting for29.4% of the total number of survey, undergraduate culture 29, accounting for14.4% of the total number of survey.3.2.2cultural characteristics Present investigation shows the primary school and the education of the elderly accounted for31.3% of the total number of elderly, junior high school education accounted for24.9% of the total number of elderly people, high school education accounted for29.4% of the total number of elderly people, bachelor degree accounted for14.4% of the total number of elderly people.Different gender old cultural degree is also different, in which the primary school and the education of male elderly accounted for all the male elderly18.9%, while the primary school and the following cultural degree of elderly female accounted for all of the women surveyed elderly total 44%, younger elderly, primary school and education in the elderly accounted for28.3% of the total number of young people, in the in advanced age, primary school and education in the elderly accounted for35.5% of the total number of old age, but in the very elderly, primary school and the education accounted for36.7% of total other elderly.Investigation shows, at present in the elderly because of the influence of historical conditions, cultural degree is not high.Elderly female cultural level substantially lower than men's, so in home-based care services content and mode improvement should pay more attention to this.But at the research institute surveyed senior intellectuals in the oldest old is very high, with the passage of time, the proportion of senior intellectuals will be higher, and the older age groups cultural level will be higher, also means that the old man on the nursing service mode quality requirements are higher, which requires the old-age home nursing mode in operation in addition to providing material, medical and physical care, but also pay attention to the mental care and spiritual consolation.3.2.3family structure Survey of the family patterns, a living alone in the elderly accounted for13.4% of the total number of parents surveyed, living alone accounted for37.3% of the total number of people surveyed, and their children, grandchildren living together accounted for46.3% of the total number of people surveyed, other family structure accounts for3% of the total number of survey.In the survey sample of 57elderly widowed, in which 21old people still choose a person living alone accounted for36.8% of the total, widowed elders;one spouse for elderly parents living alone140 people,84 elderly people, occupy53.6% of the total number of spouses of elderly, children, and grandchildren live in the elderly is 56 people, occupy the a total of 40% spouses of elderly.In the older age groups, the elderly living alone accounted for22.4% of the total number of the oldest old in age, low, elderly parents living alone in the family mode respectively, middle aged elderly low total 58.8% and 49.2%.The illiterate culture level in elderly people, a people living and you live alone in family life in the elderly of illiteracy education in the elderly a total of 41.3%, in the primary school education in elderly people, a people living and you live alone in family life in the elderly accounted for the primary school education of the elderly is 44.1% of the total, in the junior middle school education level in elderly people, a people living and you live alone in family life in the elderly accounted for the junior middle school education level in the elderly a total of 48%, in the high school education for the elderly, a people living and you live alone in family life in the elderly accounted for the high school education of the elderly is 54.2% of the total, the bachelor degree in elderly people, a people living and you live alone in family life patterns in the elderly accounted for the bachelor degree in the elderly is 55.2% of the total, according to the correlation analysis, age and pattern of family life has statistically associated(> 0.05), the correlation coefficient is 0.345, marital status and the pattern of family life has statistically associated(> 0.01), the correlation coefficient is 0.433.Investigation shows, at present more and more senior people may fear that the children's life pressure is too large or relationship of processing factors such as the reluctant and children live together.The higher level of education of the elderly is reluctant and children and other family members living together, contrary to the lower level of education, the elderly where the family structure, family life relation is complex.The elderly family structure appeared diverse, is no longer before the traditional family pattern, but appeared alone, empty nest and other forms.At the same time, because of the increasingly intense competition in society, the lives of their children and work pressure, the old man is a joint family living in the trend of weakening, but rather and spouses living alone, and even some old man in a widowed after still alone.The 3.2.4 health status(1)the old man 's physical health Investigation shows, at present, the senior’s physical condition is satisfied, the senior whose physical health status is poor have worries, and should therefore provide more medical services.(2)the mental health of the elderly For the senior`s health status investigation and analysis we used a mood, a perfect score of 60, high scores that emotional states good mood, happy, positive, optimistic mood;encountered life events, emotional without obvious fluctuation, self adjustment, stable;life satisfaction and happiness of higher.Scores indicated low emotional state is poor, unhappy, emotionally negative, pessimistic, prone to anxiety, depression, often to worry about the future;encountered life events, emotional volatility, not good at self adjustment, poor stability;life satisfaction and happiness of the lower.By the investigation of elderly scored an average of 39.30, in a state of health.Gender differences in the elderly mental health status, female elderly mental health status in elderly male, but the difference was not obvious.With different cultural level of the elderly mental health different status, the bachelor degree in the elderly mental health status is not average, because of the high degree of the elderly for the home-based care services requirements are relatively high, but the old man 's overall educational level is not high, there will be lonely and communication.In social participation, active participation in community organization of the mental health of the elderly and other elderly compared with statistically significant difference, difference coefficient of 0.02.” Active aging “ is the first goal in 1996 in the” health and ageing Manifesto“ in put forward ” target“, the report in2002after from 21 countries of 29 delegates discussed revision submitted after the second session of the United Nations World Assembly on aging, accepted by the general assembly and written into as a political declaration on twenty-first Century, the aging of the population policy framework put forward formally.Since 2002, the second session of the United Nations World aging conference will be” active aging“ as a response to the twenty-first Century population aging ”policy framework“ was formally put forward,” independence, participation, care, self realization, dignity“ has gradually become the world recognized the old work basic principle, to” acknowledge that people in the aging process, they are in all aspects of life, enjoy the opportunity equality rights“ as the starting point.Among them, based on” the potential for the elderly is the future development of a strong foundation“ on the elders' social participation, is promoted to the ”older people's basic rights“ and” old people should enjoy the full life “ height, in two aspects of theory and practice is paid close attention to extensively, emphasize” from work in retired elderly and those sick or disabled people, their families, friends and relatives can still be, communities and nations are active contributors".Positive aging stress the aged social participation, with the elderly culture degree unceasing enhancement, the old man 's psychological demand will increase continuously, so home pension pension model should pay attention to the elderly in the community participation, rich people 's spiritual life, is the elderly in nursing process can feel self realization and self involved values.3.2.5social support Investigation shows, in all the surveyed people in difficulties, only rely on their own accounts for42.8% of the total number of elderly people.Rarely ask for help the elderly accounted for15.9% of the total number of elderly, sometimes ask for help the elderly accounted for13.9% of the total number of old people, often ask for help the elderly accounted for27.4% of the total number of elderly.In different cultural degree, the ability of elderly seeking social support had significant difference, in the independent sample variance analysis, cultural level and difficulties are encountered in the practice has a coefficient of 0.02significant differences.In different cultural degree, difficulty feel helpless ratio is with culture and raise the level of falling.In the face of difficulties on our own, where illiteracy, primary school, junior middle school education level in the elderly the ratio is over 50%, in high school and undergraduate education in the elderly in a very low percentage of only40.7% and13.3% respectively.At the same time, social support and age also correlation exists, the older only depend on own proportion is low, because as the old age increasing, the elderly need help is on the increase, in younger elderly, often ask for help the elderly accounted for the proportion of the total number of younger elderly17.9%, middle aged elderly often ask for help the elderly accounted for the proportion of the total number of age old man in32.9%, the elderly often ask for help the elderly accounted for the proportion of the total number of 30.6% elderly patients.Investigation shows, at present the senior`s seeking social support ability is not ideal, the lower level of education of the elderly social support seeking ability is low.Along with the old age increasing, the elderly need help is on the increase, in the old 60-69years old for this help the demand is not great, but the old man in the 70years old on social assistance demand suddenly enlarged, will be extended to80 years.Cultural level and the elderly to seek social support have significant correlation, the findings of previous research, women have an average life expectancy larger than the male, and female cultural level was significantly lower in men, so women in older age groups need more social attention, at the same time in the future nursing work, nursing career will be faced with more responsibility and more challenge.The old man entered the young old and senile stage social assistance demand also increases, which requires the service should have key, capture main contradiction.3.2.6on home care knowledge Investigation discovery, the elderly on home care is not to understand very much, although home retirement pension mode in our country has been running for more than 10 years, the old man on home care does not understand, which know old-age home number is 75 people only, for all 37.3% surveys in the elderly.Younger elderly living conditions and health status so that it does not pay much attention to their pension problem;in age of elderly living state and their own health condition to begin to consider their own problems, also begin to pay close attention to the various nursing mode choice, thus to better understanding of the elderly old-age home;in most cases, loss of widowed can or a disability, their status is complex, and their social contact, receivers of information capacity is relatively low.Thus, the old-age home publicity work should also strengthen further, considering on home care propaganda way should take into account all age in different situations, to select a suitable information propaganda way.3.2.7 on home-based care services needs of the project On old-age home service project survey, elderly on medical service needs in a substantial increase, for guiding service demand decrease instead.For example, Ankang, old age demand less, because Ankang has been unable to meet the demand of elderly people, cannot provide substantial help.In the younger elderly in only 44.8% of the elderly think there should be a nursing home, this shows that more than half of the elderly in the preference for home care, elderly people over the age of 80on home care needs and rising demand, but is not particularly high, worried that home care can not meet the demand and service.Old table accept degree low, especially the elderly acceptance, because as the old age increases, the elderly body status differences, and elderly patients with chronic disease prevalence rate is high, the old man in the diet on the difference will be bigger and bigger, therefore on the old dining table this service should be further analyzed and adjusted, for example, increased nutrient division.Domestic services and home care needs very high, should be present in the provision of services to expand supply.3.2.8home-based care services satisfaction Investigation discovery, at present the younger elderly to home-based care services satisfaction and satisfactory accounts for28.8% of the total number of survey on satisfaction, home-based care services for general accounted for35.8% of the total number of being investigated, to the satisfaction of home-based care services for less satisfied and dissatisfied accounted for35.3% of the total number of survey.In the primary school and the education for the elderly, less satisfied and dissatisfied with the proportion of 31.9%, in the junior middle school education level among the elderly, not very satisfied and dissatisfied with the proportion of 38%, in the high school education for the elderly, less satisfied and dissatisfied with the proportion of 32.2%, undergraduate and above the degree of the elderly, not very satisfied and dissatisfied with the ratio of 44.8%.The old man on home care satisfaction varied with age differences in young, elderly, to home-based care services was not satisfied and dissatisfied with the proportion of 49.2%, in the age of home-based care services for the elderly, not very satisfied and dissatisfied with the proportion of 25.9%, in the very elderly, home-based care services not to very satisfied and dissatisfied with the ratio of 32.6%.The senior`s home-based care services satisfaction is low, the old-age home service quality also need to be further improved.The higher level of education of the elderly to the home-based care services satisfaction is low, younger elderly on home care is not very understanding, the spirit of the high demand, and at present home care psychiatric care lack, therefore satisfaction compared with other age groups are low.The oldest old on home care satisfaction is low, mainly because of the elderly on home care have special needs, while the services can not fully meet the needs of the elderly.The old man of home-based care services satisfaction is low, home for the aged in the operation process, should be aimed at different age stage of the needs of the elderly, while improving the quality of home-based care services, with highly educated elderly population continues to increase, the elderly on old-age home more and more high quality requirements, and constantly improve the home-based care services model is home pension mode the key to continue.3.2.9 on future pension concerns Investigation discovery, the elderly on future pension is not worried, elderly people in retirement expectations or positive.Different age of the future pension concern degree is different, younger elderly age is light, since the reform and opening up social security is not in place, the pension system is not perfect, the elderly pension anticipation is not clear;in age old man not too worried, because they are physically healthy, in need of care level is relatively low, at stable period, 3.2.10old-age home run status Home-based care services station receives in the elderly with relatively wide sources, a home-based care services station street near the average from7-8street in the elderly.Enjoy the home-based care services are mostly low income above 70 years of age living alone, empty nester.Engaged in home-based care services at all from the local streets, workers pay 9.2yuan per hour, each month must do 26 hours, a monthly income of about 240yuan.Nursing assessment procedure is: at the end of nursing work followed by the old man himself in the table of tick, signature, then workers take their examination table to according to maintain seal, at this stage, the neighborhood of the role is to supervise control.In nursing management, at the end of each month, workers to the service station office meeting, summarize the work this month, according to the nursing work and put forward the new requirements for workers, and the elderly communication skills training.At the same time through visits, telephone and carer feedback to understand the old man 's satisfaction and completion of the nursing examination.The provisions of Nanjing until 2015, each community to home-based care services center, but in the face of such a task, the community will face many challenges, community worker's compensation is too low, each worker has to serve 5 to 6 people, and the nurse's business hours are fixed, the living conditions of older persons is not good, the main economic status led.In recent years the society of home-based care services demand is growing, the living conditions of older persons can not be relevant departments truthfully reaction.At present home pension problems mainly displays in: the government is short of money, some things as a community worker is incapable of action of government of;of old-age home policy can be implemented in low, execute rise facing great difficulties;nursing level, workers are moving, low degree, low income, age 40 so, some even are illiterate, and they will only be home-based care services as part-time;government policy adjustment can not keep up with changes;the service staff and volunteers of origin stenosis, cutting business hours too little, old people can easily be lonely.The solution to this problem temporarily coping strategies is door-to-door neighbor, community members, the usual care.Home-based care services station was Aging Committee and the office of the dual leadership, in the policy and decision implementation faces dilemma.We suggest that home care policies to take into account the working-class, improve workers wages, can provide the relevant social welfare, attract more talented people to engage in this important work.3.3conclusion Our country as the aging of the population, in the impact of population aging appears to be taken by surprise, the supporting problem has become the focus and difficulty in solving the people`s livelihood, so the problem of providing for the aged than ever to get more attention and support.This study is mainly directed against the city 's home pension problems, mainly in Nanjing as the cases for investigation and discussion.From the investigation can be found in our country, the city pension faces many problems.In the nursing career development and economic development to match problem also will face enormous challenge, achieve happiness endowment is shouldering the heavy pressure.Investigation shows, at present in the elderly is not very willing to work with children live together, but were more likely to choose to old two lives, even in the widowed after still alone.In service for the old projects like Ankang, home care, generation of shopping services such as the actual supply far did not reach the level of demand, in this case, the desired pattern is the old aged pension.The old man 's cultural level of gender significant gaps exist, female culture is much lower than the male, the female life expectancy was generally higher in men, which means that in the empty nest elderly in the proportion of women will be far more than the male, investigation discovery, culture level is high in the elderly seek social support obviously ability strong in the low cultural level.So in home-based care services should be more active to provide help, pay more attention to the mental care.The old man the old-age home understanding is not very common, even with the desired to have bigger difference, take the initiative to participate in community activities on old-age home know better, and the future of nursing concern degree is relatively low, which requires the community workers to for the elderly to provide more group activities, rich organization life.In home-based care services mode of operation, with the continuous development of the social old-age home, the home care service team specialized requirements higher, the service content extensive sex requirement more, to service the normative form of more stringent requirements.This requires engaging older workers in geriatric nursing service to actively take the initiative to see current situation, capture main contradiction, overcome difficulty, optimizing service model, old-age home mode for sustainable operation and development.Currently engaged in home care services and community workers have good professional skills, whether in services or in the management can provide the basic demand, this also because of community workers and service personnel's salary is too low, cannot reflect the post value caused by, so in the pay and service personnel training and assessment the mechanism should be further improved, continuously towards positive aging direction.