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      淺議主題連貫性大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教材框架的構(gòu)建

      時(shí)間:2019-05-15 01:00:38下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《淺議主題連貫性大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教材框架的構(gòu)建》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《淺議主題連貫性大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教材框架的構(gòu)建》。

      第一篇:淺議主題連貫性大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教材框架的構(gòu)建

      淺議主題連貫性大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教材框架的構(gòu)建

      摘要:筆者先介紹了嘗試構(gòu)建大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教材的背景,接著談及大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的教學(xué)目標(biāo),隨后以教學(xué)目標(biāo)為導(dǎo)向,試圖以意義相對(duì)具有連貫性的主題為線索,串連起教材中各個(gè)教學(xué)單元。同時(shí)設(shè)想選用經(jīng)典內(nèi)容和時(shí)事內(nèi)容為教學(xué)文本,配以實(shí)用性口語(yǔ)練習(xí)和延展活動(dòng),以此搭建既能讓學(xué)生具備多元文化視野,又能讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行貼近生活的、有內(nèi)容有意義的語(yǔ)言輸出的教材框架。

      關(guān)鍵詞:大學(xué)口語(yǔ)教材主題連貫多元文化語(yǔ)言輸出

      中圖分類號(hào):H319 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1672-1578(2017)05-0013-02

      背景介紹

      目前非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教材有些是合并在綜合教材中體現(xiàn),有些是單獨(dú)存在,大多是這樣的框架結(jié)構(gòu):一本教材含有若干單元,每個(gè)單元圍繞一個(gè)主題展開,如體育、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等。每個(gè)單元先展示幾張圖片,配以幾行介紹或幾個(gè)提問(wèn)讓學(xué)生作為口語(yǔ)輸出的熱身,接著提供閱讀文本、詞匯庫(kù)、句式等,配以對(duì)話等操練,最后是調(diào)查報(bào)告等延展性活動(dòng)。這樣的教材有些共性問(wèn)題,即每個(gè)單元之間相對(duì)獨(dú)立,缺乏內(nèi)在的連貫性,單元順序即使打亂也影響不大。教材提供的范文文本有些并不能迎合學(xué)生的趣味或跟上時(shí)代潮流。教材提供的詞匯句式訓(xùn)練有些并不能十分有效地有助于學(xué)生用于真實(shí)場(chǎng)景的日常表達(dá)。延展性活動(dòng)大都被設(shè)計(jì)成用于學(xué)生課后自學(xué),但是作為自學(xué)材料,卻缺乏詳盡的指導(dǎo)和步驟要求,可能會(huì)降低預(yù)期的自學(xué)效果。

      現(xiàn)今大學(xué)英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)越發(fā)趨于實(shí)際的交流和表達(dá),并且是在多元文化的基礎(chǔ)上,以國(guó)際化視野看問(wèn)題。所以大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)在文本上需要彰顯文化的多樣性,在練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)上需要凸顯貼近生活的、有內(nèi)容有意義的語(yǔ)言輸出。

      口語(yǔ)教材框架

      主題的連貫性:口語(yǔ)教材各個(gè)單元由相對(duì)固定的人物角色貫穿始終,單元話題源自生活,比如入學(xué)住宿、課堂學(xué)習(xí)和課外自學(xué)、業(yè)余活動(dòng)和人際溝通、畢業(yè)離校和未來(lái)規(guī)劃等。每個(gè)單元結(jié)尾部分為下一個(gè)單元設(shè)下鋪墊,這樣單元主題在銜接性方面就顯得比較連貫有條理,整個(gè)教材布局就是一個(gè)有機(jī)連貫的整體。在每個(gè)單元體例設(shè)置時(shí),不僅需要提供口語(yǔ)樣例和練習(xí),還需要提供閱讀文本、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)提示和寫作樣例,因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)不能脫離閱讀、聽力和寫作而變成孤立的機(jī)械式無(wú)意義訓(xùn)練。當(dāng)學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀和聽力掌握了一定背景知識(shí)后,再進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)和聽力共時(shí)性練習(xí),即同時(shí)接受語(yǔ)言輸入和輸出的仿真實(shí)訓(xùn),最后通過(guò)書寫鞏固并提高語(yǔ)言精準(zhǔn)性運(yùn)用。

      舉例如下:大學(xué)口語(yǔ)教材分為八個(gè)單元,以同一大學(xué)四個(gè)學(xué)生為主要人物,以人物行動(dòng)為主要線索,各單元主題依次分別是入學(xué)適應(yīng)、校園環(huán)境、專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)、院系活動(dòng)、人際溝通、業(yè)余生活、社會(huì)實(shí)踐和畢業(yè)規(guī)劃。每個(gè)單元按照如下體例編排:第一部分是短文提供背景介紹,文末標(biāo)注需要學(xué)生掌握的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)提示,短文有示范朗讀錄音。第二部分是日常寬泛性對(duì)話示范和對(duì)話練習(xí)。對(duì)話示范有錄音,對(duì)話練習(xí)難度呈階梯式遞增。第一個(gè)對(duì)話練習(xí)給出交流話題、參考詞匯及句式,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生先通過(guò)仿寫等辦法補(bǔ)全句子,領(lǐng)會(huì)句義后再口語(yǔ)輸出交流。這樣的啟發(fā)式練習(xí)算是一種口語(yǔ)熱身,可以避免學(xué)生遇見話題茫然無(wú)措或者跑題千里,也避免學(xué)生陷入因?yàn)閾?dān)心詞匯有限、詞不達(dá)意或者顧忌語(yǔ)法出錯(cuò)而不敢開口的窘境。第二個(gè)對(duì)話練習(xí)僅給出交流話題,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自行完成對(duì)話,真實(shí)地交際。這樣的發(fā)散性練習(xí)可以擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的思維廣度,而不是受限于教材的視野。第二部分對(duì)話后也要標(biāo)注需要學(xué)生掌握的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)提示。第三部分是探究性交際示范和練習(xí)。首先是跟單元主題相關(guān)的個(gè)人陳述示范如講座或演講節(jié)選,提供錄音且有語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)提示。接著是圍繞同一主題的多人深層次討論性會(huì)話,探討研究某一問(wèn)題,提供會(huì)話錄音且有語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)提示。然后是個(gè)人陳述練習(xí)和多人會(huì)話練習(xí),提供話題、參考詞匯和句式。第四部分是單元鞏固和下文鋪墊。單元鞏固要求學(xué)生為第一部分的背景短文寫概要,為第二部分日常寬泛性對(duì)話錄音,為第三部分個(gè)人陳述寫下完整文章,以及以同義轉(zhuǎn)述的方式記錄多人會(huì)話中各人的主要觀點(diǎn)。下文鋪墊指為下一單元設(shè)置懸念,布置思考題等。

      文化的多樣性:從英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言本身的發(fā)展歷史看,英語(yǔ)詞匯吸收了世界很多地區(qū)的語(yǔ)言。隨著英語(yǔ)在全球的傳播和使用,人們也越來(lái)越多的看到用英語(yǔ)描述的非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的風(fēng)貌和事件,比如我國(guó)的歷史故事、民俗風(fēng)情、文化遺產(chǎn)等都有英語(yǔ)的表述。所以從教材選材來(lái)看,文本的選擇既可以是描述英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的情況,也可以是反映非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的內(nèi)容。這樣體現(xiàn)文化多樣性的教材有利于增大學(xué)習(xí)者的文化寬容度,并且擴(kuò)大學(xué)習(xí)者的國(guó)際化視野。

      以上文例子中設(shè)想的八個(gè)單元為例,在每個(gè)單元的各個(gè)部分,可以適當(dāng)編排反映多元文化的文本內(nèi)容。在第二單元校園環(huán)境的第一部分背景介紹中,既可以介紹發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的大學(xué)設(shè)施和地理風(fēng)貌,也可以談及發(fā)展中國(guó)家的大學(xué)環(huán)境。在第四單元院系活動(dòng)的第二部分日常寬泛性對(duì)話示范中,可以安排我國(guó)某些大學(xué)間舉行的端午劃龍舟比賽的相關(guān)對(duì)話。在第七單元社會(huì)實(shí)踐的第三部分探究性交際示范中,可以選取我國(guó)社會(huì)學(xué)家關(guān)于我國(guó)人口老齡化問(wèn)題的講座片段作為個(gè)人陳述的樣本,再選取多方媒體就老齡化問(wèn)題訪談專家的片段作為多人深層次討論的樣本。這樣的多文化編排教材,不僅讓學(xué)生通過(guò)英文了解其他國(guó)家和地區(qū),更讓學(xué)生知道自己國(guó)家的方方面面如何用英文表達(dá),從而讓其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人更了解中國(guó),在多文化的交融中產(chǎn)生共鳴,愛國(guó)愛和平。

      經(jīng)典和時(shí)尚的兼容性:教材的文本選材可從經(jīng)典和時(shí)尚兩方面著手,既保持經(jīng)典文本的穩(wěn)定性和延續(xù)性,又保證時(shí)尚文本的鮮活感和時(shí)代感。經(jīng)典文本通常是原汁原味的地道英文,可以是英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)國(guó)家作者的名著節(jié)選、名家觀點(diǎn)或文化典故。經(jīng)典文本不會(huì)被時(shí)代淘汰,其遣詞造句是學(xué)習(xí)的樣板,因此可以以相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的形式體現(xiàn)在教科??上,但選材內(nèi)容不宜離日常生活太遠(yuǎn)或太艱深難懂。時(shí)尚文本可以以活頁(yè)教材的形式體現(xiàn),因?yàn)榻炭茣某霭嫘枰獣r(shí)間,出版的內(nèi)容通常比當(dāng)下發(fā)生的時(shí)事滯后。所以教材使用活頁(yè)形式可以有一定靈活性,有些時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)可以馬上帶入課堂,比如諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)、奧斯卡等國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的頒發(fā),又如重大體育賽事的進(jìn)行,國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,這樣能較容易聯(lián)系實(shí)際,把發(fā)生在時(shí)下的事情和學(xué)生探討,更能捕獲學(xué)生的注意力。如果這些時(shí)尚文本材料所表現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題都可以在經(jīng)典文本材料中找到本質(zhì)性對(duì)照點(diǎn),那么時(shí)尚文本和經(jīng)典文本就像表象和本質(zhì)那樣,相互聯(lián)系,缺一不可。

      依然以上文例子中設(shè)想的八個(gè)單元教材為例,在第三單元專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的第三部分個(gè)人陳述示范中,可以選取培根的《論讀書》片段作為演講文本,讓這樣的經(jīng)典作品持續(xù)不斷地啟發(fā)代代學(xué)生。在第五單元人際溝通的第二部分對(duì)話示范中,可以選取當(dāng)代美劇英劇等朋友間的日常對(duì)話,讓最流行最地道的口語(yǔ)為當(dāng)代學(xué)生所熟悉。

      語(yǔ)言輸出的真實(shí)性:口語(yǔ)教材不僅樣例文本需要貼近生活切實(shí)可信,其配套設(shè)置的口語(yǔ)輸出練習(xí)也應(yīng)具有真實(shí)性,即不是僅僅為了操練而按照語(yǔ)法規(guī)則生造的缺乏生活感的句子。在形式上,口語(yǔ)輸出可以仿照生活場(chǎng)景,有個(gè)人陳述,有兩人對(duì)話,還有多人會(huì)話等。內(nèi)容上也可以由淺入深,有較為初淺的問(wèn)姓名問(wèn)天氣問(wèn)興趣愛好等話題,也有涉及體育贊助,資源開發(fā),人口老齡等需要較為深入探究的話題。此外,真實(shí)場(chǎng)景的口語(yǔ)會(huì)出現(xiàn)短時(shí)停頓、思考、遲疑、猶豫等情況,但一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沉默的情況,因此教材中也需要體現(xiàn)這類不太連貫的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)。

      結(jié)語(yǔ)

      通過(guò)上述口語(yǔ)教材框架的構(gòu)建設(shè)想,使口語(yǔ)教材主題連貫,呈現(xiàn)文化多樣性,兼具時(shí)尚和經(jīng)典,實(shí)現(xiàn)口語(yǔ)輸出的真實(shí)性,即學(xué)習(xí)者能用英語(yǔ)較為流利和準(zhǔn)確地描述實(shí)際生活中的方方面面。希望這樣的口語(yǔ)教材更貼近實(shí)際,能更有效地幫助學(xué)習(xí)者提高口語(yǔ)水平,拓展視野,啟發(fā)思維。

      參考文獻(xiàn):

      [1] 張靜.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教材編寫技巧研究[J].山西大同大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版),2014.06.[2]張時(shí)英.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課的話題選擇和設(shè)計(jì)[J].重慶理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版),2011.04.[3]新東方教育科技集團(tuán)雅思研究院.雅思口語(yǔ)[J].浙江教育出版社,2016.02.[4] 王德軍,呂蕓芳.用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)中國(guó)――文化[J].上??茖W(xué)普及出版社,2008.09.

      第二篇:英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教材

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (一)時(shí)間:第三周 地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室 內(nèi)容:

      故事表演:The Fox and the Crow(1)

      Step1、Warming-up.1、Greetings:

      2、Sing a song: Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf.Step2、觀看The Fox and the Crow的表演視頻。

      1、學(xué)生觀看視頻。

      2、讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)什么故事。

      3、出示The Fox and the Crow的句子,幫助學(xué)生理解。

      4、再看視頻,學(xué)生試著聽清句子。

      5、學(xué)生跟讀幾遍句子。

      6、學(xué)生看視頻跟讀句子,注意模仿語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。

      7、請(qǐng)幾個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行角色扮演。Step3、Homework.1、熟讀故事,為下節(jié)脫稿表演做好準(zhǔn)備。

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (二)時(shí)間:第四周

      地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      故事表演:The Fox and the Crow(2)

      教學(xué)過(guò)程: Step1、Warming-up.1、Greetings.2、Sing a song: Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf.Step2、現(xiàn)次觀看The Fox and the Crow的表演視頻。

      1、學(xué)生回憶故事主要內(nèi)容。

      2、再請(qǐng)幾組同學(xué)對(duì)故事進(jìn)行表演,并糾正發(fā)音。

      3、教給學(xué)生相應(yīng)動(dòng)作,與句子配合。

      4、學(xué)生分成三組進(jìn)行故事表演,配上動(dòng)作。

      (在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)里,可以讓程度好的學(xué)生擔(dān)任主角,程度差的同學(xué)充當(dāng)配角如小烏鴉。而且小烏鴉可以多幾個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行,以讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都能參與。)

      5、三組學(xué)生進(jìn)行匯報(bào)演出。

      6、讓全體成員選出最有表現(xiàn)力的學(xué)生,重新組合,并分配角色,進(jìn)行更精彩的表演。

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (三)時(shí)間:第五周

      地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ) 顏色表達(dá)

      教學(xué)過(guò)程: Step1、Warming-up.1、Greetings.2、Sing a song: I Can Sing a Rainbow Step2、Free talk。

      Hello, every body.How are you? I’m fine, thank you.And you? I’m fine, too.What’s your favorite sport? My favorite sport is … What’s your favorite color? My favorite color is… Step3、復(fù)習(xí)顏色單詞。Step4、復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)顏色句型。What color is it? It’s …

      What’s your favorite color? My favorite color is … What color is the sweater? Who is wearing yellow/blue/pink…today? Step.學(xué)生反以上問(wèn)句進(jìn)行整理,分四組編成對(duì)話,并匯報(bào)表演。

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (四)時(shí)間:第六周

      地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌朗誦表演1 教學(xué)過(guò)程: Dreams 夢(mèng)想

      Hold fast to dreams 緊緊抓住夢(mèng)想,F(xiàn)or if dreams die 夢(mèng)想若是消亡

      Life is a broken-winged bird 生命就象鳥兒折了翅膀 That can never fly.再也不能飛翔 Hold fast to dreams 緊緊抓住夢(mèng)想,F(xiàn)or when dreams go 夢(mèng)想若是消喪

      Life is a barren field 生命就象貧瘠的荒野,F(xiàn)rozen only with snow 雪覆冰封,萬(wàn)物不再生 Step1、Warming-up.1、Greetings.2、Read a poem: Dream.Step2、Learn the poem.1、生聽?zhēng)妆榻處煼蹲x的詩(shī)歌,試著理解大意。

      2、講解詩(shī)歌大意,并教學(xué)詩(shī)歌中的生詞。

      3、帶讀詩(shī)歌幾遍,直至熟練。

      4、有感情地朗讀詩(shī)歌。

      5、請(qǐng)生自由有感情地朗讀詩(shī)歌。

      6、請(qǐng)個(gè)別同學(xué)進(jìn)行朗誦表演。Step3、Homework.要求學(xué)生背誦詩(shī)歌。

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (五)時(shí)間:第七周

      地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌朗誦表演2 教學(xué)過(guò)程: winter moon冬月

      evelyn scott伊吾琳?司科特

      a little white thistle moon初月如銀溝,blown over the cold crags and fens: 吹過(guò)冰巖沼; a little white thistle moon如勾初月白,blown across the frozen heather.吹渡寒郊草。Step1、Warming-up.1、Greetings.2、Read a poem: Dream.(最好學(xué)生能夠背誦下來(lái)的)全班朗誦,分組朗誦,個(gè)別朗誦。Step2、Learn the poem.1、生聽?zhēng)妆榻處煼蹲x的詩(shī)歌,試著理解大意。

      2、講解詩(shī)歌大意,并教學(xué)詩(shī)歌中的生詞。

      3、帶讀詩(shī)歌幾遍,直至熟練。

      4、有感情地朗讀詩(shī)歌。

      5、請(qǐng)生自由有感情地朗讀詩(shī)歌。

      6、請(qǐng)個(gè)別同學(xué)進(jìn)行朗誦表演(可自己配上相應(yīng)的簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)作)。Step3、Homework.要求學(xué)生背誦詩(shī)歌。

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (六)時(shí)間:第八周

      地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      游戲Words explaining 教學(xué)過(guò)程:

      將學(xué)生分成四組,每組選四個(gè)成員上臺(tái)釋詞,其余組員猜詞,猜中一詞得一分,分?jǐn)?shù)最多的一組勝出。另外釋詞能讓組員猜中詞數(shù)最多的個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)前三名,即個(gè)人優(yōu)勝獎(jiǎng)。釋詞的個(gè)人可任意選擇一組詞 A組: 1.people teacher,sister,friend,boy,driver,classmate,nurse,daughter,policeman, player, Chinese 2.animals tiger,monkey,rabbit,elephant,panda,snake,dolphin,duck,chicken,fish,horse,cat,dog,cow,sheep,bear,shark,bird,deer,fox 3.sports and entertainment football,volleyball,climbing,singing,trip,dancing,swimming,walk, running,morning exercise B組: 1.time Sunday,moment,June,spring,week, date,noon,year,Tuesday,lunch, day,September, winter,birthday,evening,weekend,minute, midnight 2.school things pencil,blackboard, paper,clock,picture,dictionary,classroom,eraser, book,desk,ruler, exercise-book,schoolbag,playground,trees,computer C組: 1.buildings cinema,school, zoo,shop,market,library,hotel, restaurant, bank,museum 2.action jump,sing,eat,drive,hear,swim,draw,dance,sit,drink,sleep,smell,knock, laugh,cut,read,cry,buy,run,fly

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (七)時(shí)間:第九周

      地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      與同學(xué)們一起進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們的口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣及基本口語(yǔ)能力。教學(xué)過(guò)程:

      (1)本組教師成員運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)與同學(xué)進(jìn)行自我介紹,已達(dá)到既相互認(rèn)識(shí)又增加同學(xué)興趣的目的。

      (2)分點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)前面所學(xué)內(nèi)容:

      A.復(fù)習(xí)部分常用稱呼名詞(grandfather/grandmother等)、周一至周日(Monday...Sunday)一月至十二月(January...December)B.運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單口語(yǔ)進(jìn)行自我介紹及引介(this is.../that is...)其它人或事物;C.進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單交流的常用語(yǔ)的介紹,如陌生熟悉的人們見面或道別常用語(yǔ)(I am glad to meet you。等),交談中用于活躍氣氛的一些用語(yǔ)(如天氣weather介紹等);

      D.復(fù)習(xí)同學(xué)對(duì)自己所喜歡(like/love...)的人或物的表達(dá),主要介紹“喜歡”意義的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式。部分相關(guān)用語(yǔ):

      (1)關(guān)于天氣 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云Fair=晴 Fog=霧Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Snow=大雪Light Rain=小雨Light Snow=小雪Lightening=雷電Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Rain=雨 Rain Shower=陣雨Smoke=煙霧 Snow=雪Snow and Fog=霧夾雪Sunny=陽(yáng)光 Sunny / Wind=晴時(shí)有風(fēng) Sunny Day=晴天Windy=有風(fēng) Windy/Snowy=有風(fēng)/有雪(2)交際用語(yǔ)(what’s the weather like today?)

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (八)時(shí)間:第十周

      地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      節(jié)選著名童話《丑小鴨》的英語(yǔ)劇本最后一段,教給學(xué)生們,并讓他們進(jìn)行表演,讓他們?cè)趨⑴c表演中學(xué)習(xí)。教學(xué)過(guò)程:

      1、先教他們節(jié)段中的英語(yǔ)對(duì)話,熟練后就請(qǐng)學(xué)生們進(jìn)行角色表演,讓他們能實(shí)際運(yùn)用,使記憶更深刻。第三場(chǎng)丑小鴨變天鵝

      場(chǎng)景:春天,綠樹,花草,音樂(lè)。構(gòu)成一幅湖邊春光圖。

      畫外音:Spring comes, the flowers are blooming.Ugly duckling fly to the lake, he sees some beautiful white swans over there.They have white feather and slender necks.Ugly ducking wants to play with them.(春天來(lái)了,花開了,丑小鴨撲撲翅膀,向湖邊飛去??匆姾嫔嫌袔字幻利惖陌滋禊Z,雪白的羽毛,長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子,美麗極了。他多想和他們一起玩?。。┏笮▲啠篈h!Beautiful birds, your feather is so white, your necks is so slender, your posture is so nice, you are most dignity bird in the world!(??!美麗的大鳥,你們的羽毛是那樣潔白,你們的脖子是那樣修長(zhǎng),你們的體態(tài)是那樣優(yōu)美,你們是世界上最高貴的鳥兒。)天鵝1:Hello, my lovely friend, come and play with us!(可愛的小客人,快來(lái)和我們一起玩吧?。┍娞禊Z:Come on!Come on!(快來(lái)呀!來(lái)吧!)丑小鴨:You are so warm-hearted!But, don’t you feel me ugly?(你們真是太好了!可是,你們不覺(jué)得我很丑嗎?)天鵝2:No, you are a pretty swan!(你是一只漂亮的白天鵝呀!)眾天鵝:Look at yourself!快看看自己吧!丑小鴨:(飛到湖邊,對(duì)著湖面左顧右看)Oh, my god!Is this me ?I’m no longer an ugly duckling, I am a petty swan!啊,上帝!這難道是我的影子嗎?原來(lái)我不是丑小鴨,而是一只漂亮的天鵝啦?。ㄌ禊Z舞曲響起,4大天鵝和小天鵝共同起舞,跳出丑小鴨長(zhǎng)成天鵝后的幸??鞓?lè)。)畫外音:It is no matter to be born in a duckery if you are a swan egg.You ought to be the beautiful swan one day.(只要你是一只天鵝蛋,就是生在養(yǎng)鴨場(chǎng)也沒(méi)什么關(guān)系;總有一天會(huì)變成一只美麗的天鵝。)

      2、自己朗讀

      3、作業(yè):

      熟讀,分小組表演

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (九)時(shí)間:第十二周 地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      節(jié)選著名童話《丑小鴨》的英語(yǔ)劇本最后一段,教給學(xué)生們,并讓他們進(jìn)行表演,讓他們?cè)趨⑴c表演中學(xué)習(xí)。教學(xué)過(guò)程:

      1、觀看節(jié)選著名童話《丑小鴨》的英語(yǔ)劇本最后一段。

      2、朗讀

      3、分小組表演 第三場(chǎng)丑小鴨變天鵝

      場(chǎng)景:春天,綠樹,花草,音樂(lè)。構(gòu)成一幅湖邊春光圖。

      畫外音:Spring comes, the flowers are blooming.Ugly duckling fly to the lake, he sees some beautiful white swans over there.They have white feather and slender necks.Ugly ducking wants to play with them.(春天來(lái)了,花開了,丑小鴨撲撲翅膀,向湖邊飛去??匆姾嫔嫌袔字幻利惖陌滋禊Z,雪白的羽毛,長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子,美麗極了。他多想和他們一起玩啊?。┏笮▲啠篈h!Beautiful birds, your feather is so white, your necks is so slender, your posture is so nice, you are most dignity bird in the world!(??!美麗的大鳥,你們的羽毛是那樣潔白,你們的脖子是那樣修長(zhǎng),你們的體態(tài)是那樣優(yōu)美,你們是世界上最高貴的鳥兒。)天鵝1:Hello, my lovely friend, come and play with us!(可愛的小客人,快來(lái)和我們一起玩吧?。┍娞禊Z:Come on!Come on!(快來(lái)呀!來(lái)吧!)丑小鴨:You are so warm-hearted!But, don’t you feel me ugly?(你們真是太好了!可是,你們不覺(jué)得我很丑嗎?)天鵝2:No, you are a pretty swan!(你是一只漂亮的白天鵝呀!)眾天鵝:Look at yourself!快看看自己吧!丑小鴨:(飛到湖邊,對(duì)著湖面左顧右看)Oh, my god!Is this me ?I’m no longer an ugly duckling, I am a petty swan!啊,上帝!這難道是我的影子嗎?原來(lái)我不是丑小鴨,而是一只漂亮的天鵝啦?。ㄌ禊Z舞曲響起,4大天鵝和小天鵝共同起舞,跳出丑小鴨長(zhǎng)成天鵝后的幸??鞓?lè)。)畫外音:It is no matter to be born in a duckery if you are a swan egg.You ought to be the beautiful swan one day.(只要你是一只天鵝蛋,就是生在養(yǎng)鴨場(chǎng)也沒(méi)什么關(guān)系;總有一天會(huì)變成一只美麗的天鵝。)

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (十)時(shí)間:第十三周 地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      培訓(xùn)目標(biāo):

      培養(yǎng)學(xué)生基本的口語(yǔ)交際,英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力,即說(shuō)的能力。內(nèi)容:

      諺語(yǔ)、慣用語(yǔ) 教學(xué)內(nèi)容:

      1、出示簡(jiǎn)單的諺語(yǔ)、慣用語(yǔ),教師領(lǐng)讀

      Every dog has his day.(瞎貓碰上了死耗子。)Speak of the devil.(說(shuō)曹操,曹操到。)Kill two birds with one stone.(一舉兩得。)Time flies.(光陰似箭。)Time is money.(時(shí)間就是金錢。)Seeing is believing.(百聞不如一見。)

      There is no smoke without fire.(無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。)Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。)

      When it rains, it(always)pours.(禍不單行,福無(wú)雙至。)Where there's a will, there's a way.(功夫不負(fù)有心人。)

      2、學(xué)生自己讀

      3、小組比賽

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (十一)時(shí)間:第十四周 地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      教學(xué)目的:培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們的口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣及基本口語(yǔ)能力。內(nèi)容:

      英文歌曲Jingle Bells 教學(xué)過(guò)程:

      1、跟讀歌曲

      2、聽歌

      3、唱歌英文:

      Jingle Bells Dashing through the snow, in a one moose open sleigh, o'er the fields we go, laughing more the way.Bells on bobtail trail, made its staling crying, Oh what fun it is to ride and sing in a one moose open sleigh, Hey!Jingle bells,jingle bells,jingle all the way!Oh what fun it is to ride in a one moose open sleigh!Hey!Jingle bells,jingle bells,jingle all the way!Oh what fun it is to ride in a one moose open sleigh!Jingle bells,jingle bells,jingle all the way!Oh what fun it is to ride in a one moose open sleigh!Hey!Jingle bells,jingle bells,jingle all the way!Oh what fun it is to ride in a one moose open sleigh!-!-!譯文:

      叮叮當(dāng),沖破大風(fēng)雪,坐在一只駝鹿拉的雪橇上,奔馳過(guò)田野,一路笑聲多歡暢。在鹿尾巴上的鈴鐺,發(fā)出低沉的聲音,坐在橇上唱滑雪歌,今晚多快活!嘿!叮叮當(dāng),叮叮當(dāng),鈴兒一路響!哦!坐在一只駝鹿拉的雪橇上,精神多爽朗!嘿!叮叮當(dāng),叮叮當(dāng),鈴兒一路響!哦!坐在一只駝鹿拉的雪橇上,精神多爽朗!叮叮當(dāng),叮叮當(dāng),鈴兒一路響!哦!坐在一只駝鹿拉的雪橇上,精神多爽朗!嘿!叮叮當(dāng),叮叮當(dāng),鈴兒一路響!哦!坐在一只駝鹿拉的雪橇上,精神多爽朗!!

      4、齊唱

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (十二)時(shí)間:第十五周 地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      英語(yǔ)童謠兩首。教學(xué)過(guò)程:

      1、朗讀童謠

      2、小組內(nèi)比賽朗讀

      He that lies at the stock, Bbb, baaa, black sheep, Have you any wool? Shall have a gold rock;Yes, sir, yes, sir, He that lies at the wall, Three bags full;Shall have a golden ball;One for the master, He that lies in the middle, And one for the dame, Shall have a gold fiddle.And one for the little boy Who lives down the lane.咩咩咩,黑綿羊,多少羊毛身上長(zhǎng)? 先生先生你來(lái)看,三個(gè)口袋鼓囊囊; 一袋主人面前放,3、比一比,看誰(shuí)最棒

      睡在床邊,有塊金石頭; 睡在海邊,有只金皮球; 睡在中間,有只金提琴。

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (十三)時(shí)間:第十六周 地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      游戲“Add on”看圖說(shuō)話

      教學(xué)過(guò)程:

      1、游戲是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生英語(yǔ)描述能力與及短期記憶,將學(xué)生以班為單位分成若干組,以比賽的形式進(jìn)行,展示圖片,要求學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容描述,每說(shuō)出一個(gè)完整句子可得一分,接下來(lái)必須在原句子的基礎(chǔ)上添加新的內(nèi)容,以搶答形式進(jìn)行。例如: A: I see a living room.B: I see a living room and a beautiful box.C: I see a living room and a beautiful box.A cup is on the box.D: …… Part 2

      2、讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片說(shuō)一段話,先個(gè)人演練,再選代表進(jìn)行比賽。

      3、總結(jié),發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (十三)時(shí)間:第十七周 地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      英語(yǔ)歌曲Round the clock 教學(xué)過(guò)程: 一.復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入

      What time is it? 時(shí)間是怎么表達(dá)的? 二.歌曲激趣

      學(xué)習(xí)歌曲 Round the clock 1.輕聽旋律 2.理解歌詞 3.學(xué)唱歌曲 4.小組比賽 三.歌曲欣賞

      我們還會(huì)唱有關(guān)時(shí)間的歌曲嗎?

      歌詞:Round the clock the hours go Sometimes fast and sometimes slow Tell me what the two hands say They will tell the time of day Nine o'clock it's time for bed Come with me you sleepyhead Round the clock the hours go Sometimes fast and sometimes slow Tell me what the two hands say They will tell the time of day Twelve o'clock it's time to eat Come with me we'll have a treat

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (十四)時(shí)間:第十八周 地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      學(xué)習(xí)故事 教學(xué)過(guò)程:

      1、復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)物類單詞 你學(xué)過(guò)什么動(dòng)物類單詞呢?

      2、故事導(dǎo)入

      今天,一只熊遇見了一只狐貍,發(fā)生了什么事呢?

      3、學(xué)習(xí)故事

      A bear used to boast of his excessive love for man.saying that he never worried or mauled him when dead.the fox observed.with a smile :I should have thought more of profession if you never eaat him alive.Better save a man from dying than slalve him when dead.譯文:

      一只熊總喜歡夸耀自己很愛人,他說(shuō)人死了之后,他從來(lái)不咬他或傷害他,狐貍笑著說(shuō):假如你從來(lái)不吃活人的話,我就會(huì)更重視你所說(shuō)的話了。

      拯救一個(gè)人使他不死,勝過(guò)在他死后說(shuō)些安慰的話。

      4、說(shuō)說(shuō)故事心得

      5、講故事

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案

      (十五)時(shí)間:第十九周 地點(diǎn):五(2)班教室

      內(nèi)容:

      英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ) 教學(xué)過(guò)程:

      1、讀英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ),理解諺語(yǔ)的意思

      2、朗讀諺語(yǔ)

      3、小組內(nèi)朗讀

      A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

      A good book is a good friend.好書如摯友。

      Do it now.機(jī)不可失,時(shí)不再來(lái)。Love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏。

      Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

      Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。

      Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

      A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

      A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。

      4、比一比,誰(shuí)最棒!

      英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社團(tuán)教案(十六)時(shí)間:第二十周 地點(diǎn):舞蹈室

      內(nèi)容:話劇表演“小貓釣魚”

      角色: K: Kitty(小貓 曹煜青扮演)M: Mother Cat(貓媽媽

      劉迦楠扮演)B: Brother Cat(貓 哥哥 陳新宇扮演)L: Little brother Cat(貓弟弟 崔響扮演)

      F: Father Cat(貓爸爸 常浩哲扮演)

      Butterfly(小蝴蝶 多清源扮演)Rabbit(小兔子 沈子童扮演)旁白:The Kitty’s is going camping, Kitty wants to learn fishing.Can he learn fishing? 小貓一家去野營(yíng),小貓想學(xué)釣魚,他能學(xué)會(huì)嗎?

      K: Hello!I’m Little cat Mimi.I’m going fishing.But…(看見媽媽在……)Hi!Mummy!What are you doing? Can you go fishing with me? 大家好,我是小貓咪咪,我想去學(xué)釣魚,但是。。你好,媽媽,你在干什么,你能和我一起釣魚嗎?

      M: Sorry.I am cooking dinner.(對(duì)不起,我在做午餐)

      K: That’s OK!Bye!(悶悶不樂(lè)地來(lái)到哥哥身邊)Hi!Brother!What are you doing? Can you go fishing with me.(那好吧,拜拜。你好,哥哥,你在干什么?你能和我一起釣魚嗎?)B:(哥哥正在打電話): Sorry.I am answering the phone.(對(duì)不起,我正打在打電話。)K: Oh.Bye.(悶悶不樂(lè)地來(lái)到姐姐身邊)(那好吧,拜拜)

      K:(弟弟正在畫畫): Hi!Tom!What are you doing? Can you go fishing with me?(你好,Tom,你在干什么?你能和我一起釣魚嗎?)

      L: Sorry.I am drawing pictures./…(對(duì)不起,我正在畫畫)

      K: That’s ok!Bye-bye!(垂頭喪氣地來(lái)到爸爸身邊,爸爸在……)Hi!Daddy!Can you go fishing with me?(那好吧,拜拜。你好,爸爸,你能和我一起釣魚嗎?)F: Sure!Let’s go!(當(dāng)然可以,我們現(xiàn)在就去.)K: Great!(太好了?。?興高采烈地來(lái)到河邊開始釣魚)Butterfly(小蝴蝶)小蝴蝶一邊飛一邊唱著:It’s a sunny day.I’m very happy.I can fly high.(天氣真好,我好開心,我能飛很高)K:(看見一只蝴蝶馬上丟下釣魚竿): Wow!A butterfly.How beautiful!Let’s play together!Don’t run away!(哦,蝴蝶,好漂亮啊。我們一起玩吧。別跑?。。?蝴蝶飛走了.小貓垂頭喪氣地回來(lái)繼續(xù)釣魚)F:(爸爸釣到一條大魚): Look!A big fish!(哦,看,一條大魚)

      Rabbit(小兔子)小兔子一邊跳一邊唱著: It’s a sunny day.I’m very happy.I can jump high.(天氣真好,我好開心,我能跳很高)K:.(看見小兔子馬上丟下釣魚竿去追趕小兔,)Wow!A rabbit!How lovely!Stop!Stop!(哦,一只小兔子,好可愛啊,快停下,快停下?。?小兔跑進(jìn)了草叢深處,小貓咪咪傷心地回到了池塘邊)Oh ,I have no butterfly, no rabbit.I have no fish!Wu…(哦,我沒(méi)有蝴蝶,沒(méi)有小兔子,沒(méi)有魚,嗚嗚)

      All together(大家一起說(shuō)): Don’t cry!Kitty!Do it with your heart.You can get fish.(不要哭泣,凱蒂。用心去做。你一定會(huì)釣到魚的?。?/p>

      K: Yes, I’m sorry.I’m fishing again.(小貓繼續(xù)坐下來(lái)釣魚)Oh!A fish!Ha,ha,ha…I can fish!(是的,很抱歉,我再去釣魚。哦,一條魚,哈哈我會(huì)釣魚了。)

      第三篇:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

      我認(rèn)為理想的生活應(yīng)該是快樂(lè)而且衣食無(wú)憂,每天都過(guò)得充實(shí)而且快樂(lè),不用擔(dān)心衣食住行,能夠做自己想做的事和喜歡做的事,創(chuàng)造屬于自己的人生價(jià)值。

      I think the ideal life should be happy and comfortable, had a full and happy every day, don't have to worry about food and clothing live line, to do what you want to do and do, create their own value of life.例如,可以抽出時(shí)間看自己想看的書,見自己相見的人和去自己想去的地方。

      For example, you can take time out to see oneself want to see of book, saw that they meet each other and to the places they want to go.工作對(duì)于一個(gè)人非常重要,因?yàn)楣ぷ魇且粋€(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)價(jià)值和滿足基本需求的需要。

      Work is important for a person, because the work is a person value and meet the needs of the basic requirements.對(duì)于處理工作與休閑的關(guān)系,我認(rèn)為工作時(shí)應(yīng)該認(rèn)真工作,提高工作效率,休閑時(shí)應(yīng)該盡情享受,體驗(yàn)生活的樂(lè)趣。

      To deal with the relationship between work and leisure, I think work should work in earnest, improve work efficiency, should enjoy leisure, experience the fun of life.白領(lǐng)應(yīng)該是受過(guò)高等教育,工作能力強(qiáng),衣食無(wú)憂的人,不喜歡,因?yàn)榘最I(lǐng)的生活方式不健康,比如:吃飯很快,不吃早餐,過(guò)度飲用咖啡

      White-collar workers should be trained in higher education, work ability, desultory person, don't like it, because of the white-collar lifestyle is not healthy, such as: eat quickly, don't eat breakfast, excessive drinking coffee

      第四篇:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

      1.What is addiction? What are the things people can easily get addicted to? An addiction is the condition of being dependent on a drug, or the crave 渴望,乞求

      to do something because one cannot stop doing it.One can be addicted to cigarette smoking, drugs and the Internet.2.Why do you think some people, especially young people, take drugs? Some people take drugs to feel good.Others take drugs to temporarily forget their problems.And still some others take drugs to reduce stress.Young people may try drugs out of curiosity, or may be tempted to take drugs because of peer pressure.3.Why is drug abuse such a threat to our society?What can we do to prevent or reduce drug abuse? Drug abuse harms not just the abusers, but also their loved ones, their family and society at large.A drug addict will resort to crime and violence or any means to get money to buy drugs.The behavior will be a threat to our society.Punishment alone is not an effective way to help drug users quit drugs or stop drug users from committing crimes.In order to prevent drug abuse, we can launch drug education programs to teach young people about the risks involved, toughen laws to prevent drug offenses, and make greater efforts to crack down on drug trafficking 交通來(lái)往.毒品交易

      1.What do you think are the causes of war? War breaks out because of religious conflicts,economic disputes.Throughout the history, most wars have been waged to protect the economic interests of superpower.2.Consequences(結(jié)果,推論)of War/What damage does war do to mankind? War is a human tragedy.Millions of people die and families fall apart as a result of war.For example, in peace-time sons bury fathers, but war violates the order of nature and fathers bury sons.On the other hand, war is costly in money, resources and human lives.What is worse, disputes often persist after wars.3.What is your favorite book or movie about war?How dose it affect you and your attitude toward war? My favorite movie about war is赤壁,from the movie I know that if a country is attacked,it has the right to fight.What’s more,to prepare for war is one of the best ways to preserve peace.1.What does aging mean?How old are people considered elderly? Aging is the natural process of growing old.It refers to a decline in all areas of a person’s mental and physical abilities.People over 65 years old are generally considered elderly or senior citizens.2.How should we treat old people? Old people are an asset of society.They are more experienced and responsible.But Old age is often accompanied by various kinds of illnesses such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, etc.A typical sign of aging is forgetful-ness.So We should treat old people with respect, affection, patience, and kindness , take good care of them, especially when they are sick.3.What problems may people have as they grow old? Many elderly people suffer from varying degrees of memory loss.A typical sign of aging is forgetfulness, decline in vision and hearing and weakening of muscle strength.1.Why do some young people pick up smoking? Some young people may have picked up smoking out of curiosity.And some young people may have picked up smoking because they thought it was cool.2.How harmful is smoking to smokers? Smoking is harmful to one’s health.For example,smoking is known as a fatal cause of lung cancer.Smoking is also found to be related to other types of cancer.3.In what places has smoking already been banned? Are you in favor of this policy or not? Why? I think all public places should at least partially ban smoking.Besides,all public places should create a smoke-free area for non-smokers.4.What troubles can a smoker have if he works in a non-smoking environment? Once you become addicted to smoking, it will be hard to quit the habit.Whether a smoker can give up smoking or not depends on his will, his determination and the support of his friends and family.5.Is smoking also harmful to nonsmokers? In what way? Smoking is dangerous not only to the smokers themselves but also to the nonsmokers around them.Passive smoking can also cause lung cancer.1.What is the general attitude toward wealth in our society? Modern life is built around money.Money, whatever form it takes, is essential for buying goods and services.In a commercialized society, money ranks very high in people's value system.2.Do you think money can bring happiness? Why or why not? Money does not necessarily bring us happiness.It brings you medicine, but not health.Happiness does not depend on the amount of money you have.A happy man is one who is content, whether he is rich or poor.3.How is life different for the rich as compared with the not-so-rich? For the rich,good education,travel,luxury and security are all readily available.While the poor attain these with great difficulty,if at all.4.Do you think wealth is a source of happiness or a source of problem.For me,wealth is a source of happuness.As is known to all,modern life is built around money.Whatever form it takes, is essential for buying goods and services.1.What is memory? Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.2.What techniques do you use to help you remember things? Whether you can remember things well or not depends on the way you try to remember them.Don't try to memorize all the facts, but focus your attention on what you consider more important.It is impossible to concentrate if you are tense or nervous.Try to relax and you'll remember things.3.How can we improve our memory?

      Memory is like a muscle---the more it is used, the better it gets.So if we want to improve our memory,try to use our memory to the utmost.Learning new skills could stimulate our brain.1.What is the purpose of an oral presentation?

      Our performance in oral presentations will form an important part of the overall assessment of our work.We are often expected to give oral presentations to our classmates and teachers.2.How can we make our presentations more effective?

      In giving an oral presentation, we should not only organize information and ideas coherently but also deliver the speech in a clear and vivid way.Using charts, photos and computer graphics can help us to get our message across.3.What is OHP and what are its functions?

      The OHP is a device which projects enlarged images from transparencies onto a screen or a white wall.Using an overhead projector enables the audience to see the charts, diagrams and photos clearly.Using an overhead projector enables the audience to follow a presentation more easily.1)In what sense do you think we can regard the world we live in as One World? The world in which we live gives birth to the human race and nurtures the human race.Besides,Contacts between cultures promote understanding among peoples of the world.What’s more,With the rapid development of transportation means and the information technology the world is getting smaller and smaller.So we can say that........2)Do you think people in the world are largely similar? Why or why not? All human beings have the need to eat, to have shelter, and to work.They also need to love others and be loved.We, people of the world, are one big family, for together we exist, and together we try to make the world better for all.Although people in different countries have different traditions, they all seem to celebrate certain days such as New Year’s Day, Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, etc.3)What are the traditions of birthday celebrations in some Western countries? How do they differ from the Chinese ones? Cakes, lights, and candles are often associated with the celebration of a person’s birthday in many Western countries.In China, special noodles are served for lunch in honor of the birthday person.The noodles are extra long to symbolize longevity or a long life.1.What do cultural differences mean? People from different countries speak different languages, keep different value systems, and have different ways of looking at things.These differences are generally called cultural differences.3.What problems may be caused by our failure to recognize cultural differences? Failure to recognize cultural differences may cause many problems.On the one hand, those who are uninformed about cultural differences may have difficulty communicating with their business associates from other cultures.On the other hand, inability to recognize cultural differences can make mutual understanding difficult.A certain amount of small talk about the weather, family, and personal hobbies is expected before getting down to business with your foreign associates.4.How can we deal with cultural differences? There are many ways to deal with cultural differences.For example,we can avoid unintentionally offending others by learning the basic characteristics of other cultures.For instance, we may ask our foreign friends about their everyday customs or take time to explain certain common customs of our own culture to them.1.What kind of friends do you think are true/good friends? A good friend is a real friend, and a real friend is a friend for life.A friend is, as it were, a second self.First, a friend is one whom you can count on, trust and talk to.Second, a friend is someone who will listen to you when you talk about your problems or before whom you may think aloud.What is more, a friend is a person who will help you if you are in trouble.Just as the saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed.2.How do you make friends? We should make friends with those who are kind-hearted, compassionate, caring, honest and thoughtful, because they are sincere and reliable.So don’t try to win a friend with gifts only.The only way to have a friend is to be one.3.What is true friendship? Friendship involves affection and intimacy.Friendship is based on warmth, trust and shared experience.True friendship is a plant of slow growth, the value of which can stand the test of time.True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.4.How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? Life without friends is like life on a desert island, and life without friendship is not worth living.Sharing joy and sorrow is the way to show your deep friendship.If you tell your joy to your friend, your joy will double.And if you pour your sorrow to your friend, your sorrow will be reduced by half.5.How can we keep friendship alive? Sharing your joy and sorrow with your friends can nurture friendship and keep friendship alive;keeping your friends informed about yourself can improve friendship, and make friendship permanent;remembering important days in your friends’ lives can promote friendship and keep friendship fresh in our minds.

      第五篇:企業(yè)文化體系構(gòu)建框架

      智海精密公司

      企業(yè)文化體系構(gòu)建框架

      尖塔式企業(yè)文化體系結(jié)構(gòu):

      智海精密公司文化體系結(jié)構(gòu)層次圖

      第一部分:企業(yè)理念文化層面(頂層文化)

      一、公司使命:

      以拉削刀具制造為基石,適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)拓展產(chǎn)品線寬度,穩(wěn)步朝縱向產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈延伸、滲透。為客戶提供頂級(jí)配套服務(wù)。

      二、公司愿景:

      為追求和諧、責(zé)任、高效、創(chuàng)新的企業(yè)目標(biāo),我們要為員工創(chuàng)造一個(gè)優(yōu)美、舒適、人性化的工作及生活環(huán)境,讓員工安居樂(lè)業(yè)。為客戶、員工、股東創(chuàng)造最大價(jià)值,實(shí)現(xiàn)各方利益共同體達(dá)到共贏,成為中國(guó)拉削刀具行業(yè)第一方隊(duì)成員,為社會(huì)提供精密、優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品,造福于社會(huì)。

      三、公司的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略:

      以技術(shù)領(lǐng)先的戰(zhàn)略理念來(lái)開拓市場(chǎng)

      以保證質(zhì)量和優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)為重點(diǎn)來(lái)鞏固市場(chǎng)

      以技術(shù)創(chuàng)新培養(yǎng)人才來(lái)保證企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展

      四、公司戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo):

      公司將在二十一世紀(jì)的十五年中,爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)中國(guó)第一,躋身世界先進(jìn)。成為集科研開發(fā)、生產(chǎn)制造、產(chǎn)品銷售于一體的高新、復(fù)雜、精密拉削刀具生產(chǎn)基地。

      五、公司價(jià)值理念:

      (一)核心價(jià)值理念:

      求實(shí)進(jìn)取志存高遠(yuǎn)實(shí)業(yè)報(bào)國(guó)

      (二)各分支價(jià)值理念:

      1、人力觀:人才是生產(chǎn)力,知人知底,人盡其才,人盡其能,人盡其用。

      2、利益觀:公司各利益相關(guān)方和諧共享共贏,智海精密是我們共同利益的源泉。

      3、實(shí)踐觀:只有行動(dòng)一切才會(huì)成為可能。

      4、質(zhì)量觀:追求一流,不斷改進(jìn),客戶滿意,鑄就品牌。

      5、市場(chǎng)觀:市場(chǎng)所需,客戶第一,為客戶創(chuàng)造最大價(jià)值。

      6、服務(wù)觀:客戶永遠(yuǎn)是對(duì)的,為客戶服務(wù)好,幫助客戶解決問(wèn)題。

      7、人際觀:嚴(yán)于律已,寬以待人。

      8、團(tuán)隊(duì)觀:團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量,榮譽(yù)就是源泉。

      9、工作觀:崗位就是責(zé)任,實(shí)干就是水平,落實(shí)就是能力。

      10、員工品格觀:忠誠(chéng)、自律、主動(dòng)、責(zé)任、擔(dān)當(dāng)。

      六、公司精神:

      至誠(chéng)執(zhí)著勇于創(chuàng)新自強(qiáng)不息追求卓越

      七、公司管理理念:

      1、信任管理:

      以自律為前提,以規(guī)則為標(biāo)尺,以效率為目標(biāo)。

      2、制度管理:

      制度面前人人平等,執(zhí)行制度力求公平、公正、公開。

      3、效率管理:

      各項(xiàng)經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理活動(dòng)須講求實(shí)效,減少無(wú)價(jià)值的環(huán)節(jié)和流程,注重投入及產(chǎn)出,不斷持續(xù)改進(jìn)。

      八、企業(yè)的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn):詳見《智海公司員工道德行為規(guī)范》

      九、企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)宗旨:

      以人為本質(zhì)量第一顧客至上

      第二部分:行為規(guī)范文化層面(中層文化)

      一、管理制度:詳見智海精密公司各項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度、管理規(guī)定及相關(guān)文件內(nèi)容。

      二、員工手冊(cè): 詳見《智海精密公司員工手冊(cè)》

      第三部分:物質(zhì)文化層面(表層文化)

      公司以藍(lán)色為主體色,以白色為輔色。

      一、公司的商標(biāo)標(biāo)識(shí):

      智海精密公司注冊(cè)商標(biāo)的標(biāo)識(shí)圖形由橢圓形圖案中加“ZHJM”四個(gè)漢語(yǔ)拼音字母組成,如下圖:

      智海精密公司品牌視覺(jué)識(shí)別(VI)的主色彩為藍(lán)色。藍(lán)色──屬冷色系,是一種趨于理性、豁達(dá)、深邃、莊重、科技感極強(qiáng)的色彩符號(hào),他象征著藍(lán)天、大海,代表著寬廣的胸懷、渾厚的積淀、遼闊的視野。

      公司商標(biāo)橢圓中的“ZHJM”字母的顏色使用漸變的藍(lán)色,它預(yù)示著智海精密公司從無(wú)到有、從艱難到立足、從小到大、從弱到強(qiáng)的不同發(fā)展歷程,象征著智海人自強(qiáng)不息執(zhí)著不已的不懈追求。

      1、“ZHJM”各為“智海精密”四個(gè)漢語(yǔ)拼音的打頭字母; 2、橢圓形形似地球,充分體現(xiàn)智海精密公司日新月異不斷發(fā)展壯大,實(shí)現(xiàn)智海精密刀具產(chǎn)品遍布海內(nèi)、外的全球化戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。

      3、橢圓形又形似眼睛和星球運(yùn)行軌跡,體現(xiàn)了智海企業(yè)時(shí)時(shí)刻刻緊密地圍繞著“智海精密”的核心,著眼未來(lái),永續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)的企業(yè)目標(biāo)。

      二、公司其它視覺(jué)識(shí)別標(biāo)識(shí):

      1、公司的信封:要求信封面的字體的顏色為藍(lán)色,信封底色為白色。

      2、公司的信簽紙:要求信簽紙上的字體顏色為藍(lán)色。

      3、工作服:要求公司春、夏工作服主體顏色為淺藍(lán)色;秋、冬工作服主體顏色為深藍(lán)色。(標(biāo)徽可用紅色鑲配)

      4、名片:名片底色為白色,名片上的文字均使用藍(lán)色字體。

      5、設(shè)備:公司設(shè)備外觀顏色以藍(lán)色或乳白色統(tǒng)一著色。

      6、車輛:公司客、貨運(yùn)車輛外觀顏色以藍(lán)色為基調(diào),門徽為白色字體,或相反。

      7、主廠房:在公司主廠房北面墻左上角,做一個(gè)藍(lán)色的公司商標(biāo)標(biāo)識(shí)。

      8、公司大門口:公司大門口的公司名稱及商標(biāo)以藍(lán)色為基本色,其底色用乳白色或淺銀灰色重新制作。

      9、公司各部門、總經(jīng)理辦公室、副總經(jīng)理辦公室、門衛(wèi)室、員工休息室、食堂、會(huì)議室、閱覽室等做標(biāo)牌標(biāo)識(shí),字體顏色為藍(lán)色,底面為白色,字體為“黑字體”或“宋字體”。

      下載淺議主題連貫性大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教材框架的構(gòu)建word格式文檔
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