第一篇：一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解 -be going to 和will[小編推薦]

一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解

一、概念：

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），this morning(afternoon ,evening,year), tonight, in 2015, in ten minutes’ time等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

①be going to + do； ②will+ do.1.be going to的基本用法

be going to是“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”的一種表現(xiàn)形式，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，意思為“打算，將要”。其中“be”會(huì)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化成“is,am,are”等形式?！皌o”是“不定式符號(hào)”，跟在它后面的動(dòng)詞必須是動(dòng)詞原形。

肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am / is / are)+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：I am going to work hard this term.我打算這學(xué)期努力學(xué)習(xí)。

I am going to visit my parents this weekend.我打算這個(gè)周末去看我的爺爺奶奶。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not +going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：I am not going to play football.我不打算去踢足球。

He isn’t going to go to school.他不想要去上學(xué)。

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+going to +其它？ 如：Are you going to play football ?你打算去踢足球嗎？

Yes,I am.(肯定回答);No,I am not.(否定回答)。

Is he going to go home ?他打算回家嗎？

Yes,he is.(肯定回答)；No,he isn’t.(否定回答).特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)代詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？

如：What are you going to do this morning ?你今天早晨打算干什么?

When is lily going to bed ?麗麗什么時(shí)候上床睡覺(jué)？ 例句：

1.We are going to play football this afternoon.今天下午我們要去踢足球。

—Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday?下星期天你們打算在家做作業(yè)嗎？

—No, we aren't.不，我們不打算在家做作業(yè)。2.—Is she going to see her grandparents? 她要去看望爺爺奶奶嗎？

—Yes, she is.是的，她要去。

3.He is going to have a picnic next Sunday.下個(gè)星期天他打算去野餐。

4.There are many dark clouds in the sky.It's going to rain.天空陰云密布，要下雨了。

—Is there a basketball match next Tuesday? 下星期二有場(chǎng)籃球賽嗎？

—Yes, there is.是的，有。

Li Lei is fifteen this year.He will be sixteen next year.李雷今年十五，他明年十六。

We are going to the park tomorrow morning.明天上午我們要到公園去。Mr Wu is coming tonight.今晚吳先生要來(lái)。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開(kāi)班會(huì)。（安排）

There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。

Look at the black clouds.It's going to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測(cè)）

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去買(mǎi)些東西。

They are going to see the car factory next week.(肯定句)They are not going to see the car factory next week.(否定句)—Are they going to see the car factory next week? —Yes, they are.(No, they aren't.)(一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答)

2.,will的用法

will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。

如：Some people will go to the moon.一些人想要登月球。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+will not（won’t）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。（在will后加not即可。will not 可以縮寫(xiě)成won’t.）

如：They won’t use books.他們不用書(shū)。

一般疑問(wèn)句：Will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？（把will提到主語(yǔ)之前，結(jié)尾變問(wèn)好。）

如：Will you go shopping ?你將要去購(gòu)物嗎？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)代詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 如：What will your dream school have ?你的夢(mèng)想學(xué)校將會(huì)有什么？

三.be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別

（一）be going to表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；will表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，不一定是最近期間之事。例：

She told him she was going to quit the job． 她告訴他，她即將辭職不干。

She will go to Australia next year．

她明年要去澳洲。

（二）be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事；will則用以敘述某件將要發(fā)生之事。前者含有主觀意愿；后者只是客觀的敘述。例：

He is not going to be made a scapegoat．

他不會(huì)去做替罪羊。

He will not beome a scapegoat．

他不會(huì)做替罪羊。

（三）在表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以用be going to；will只表示單純的將來(lái)，并無(wú)按規(guī)定或計(jì)劃之意。例：

The railway is going to be open on October 1．

這條鐵路將于十月一日通車(chē)。

This railway will be electrified when there is a need 四.練習(xí)

Be going to練習(xí)

I.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。

1.A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.2.Listen!Who ___________(sing)? A: What_____ they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now.4.Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.5.A: _____the girls______(catch)the butterflies? B: No, they aren't.They______(pick)up leaves.6.Bob _________(swim)in the pool now.7.They are_________(make)a snowman.8.The boys ___________(take)pictures in the garden now.9.It's 12:00，the students ______________(have)lunch in the canteen now.10.My father_________(wash)his car outside now.11.A: ________ your brothers ________(play)computer games now? B: Yes, they are.12.I like_______(dive)and__________(swim).14.Look!The kangaroo_________(jump), the panda___________(sleep),the monkeys __________(eat)bananas.III Choose the right answers.選擇答案。()1.-What are you going to do this weekend?

-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.A.visit

B.to visit

C.visiting()2.What ____ you want to be? A.are

B.does

C.do()3._ _________________________________________________ _ I’m going to the science museum.A.What are you going to do this afternoon?

B.What are you doing?()4._ _________________________________________________ _ On foot.A.Do you go to school by everyday? B.How do you go to school every day, Helen?()5.._ _________________________________________________ _ I usually read books.A.What are you doing?

B What do you do in the evening? IV Choose the right words.選擇填空

when what where how what time which who-______________ are you going？-I am going to the Great Wall.-_____________ are they going to school?-They go to school by school bus.-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.V．Connect the sentences.連詞成句。

1.you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what 2.my, clean, going, room, am, to 3.by, am, I going, train 4.visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to

5.this, theme, park, I’m, to, going, afternoon

VI．用提示詞回答問(wèn)題。

1．Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）

________________________________________________________ 2．When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）

________________________________________________________ 3．How are you going to the US？（plane）

________________________________________________________ VII.翻譯句子：

1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2、下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3、你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4、你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 5

第二篇：一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

一.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義:表示將來(lái)某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，表

示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志：

tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一個(gè)月)

next week(下一個(gè)星期)三.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成: 1.主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)going to+動(dòng)詞原形+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一場(chǎng)電影.2.主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+.....** ***說(shuō)明:(1).will/shall有時(shí)可以和be going to 互換;(2).will是萬(wàn)能的,shall只能用在第一人稱(chēng),主語(yǔ)是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接動(dòng)詞原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下個(gè)月我將要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你將要來(lái)看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語(yǔ).四.句一般將來(lái)時(shí)的式: 1.肯定句:(1)..主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)going to+動(dòng)詞原形+......(2)..主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+.....例句和上面一樣,就不舉了.2.否定句 :(1)..主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)not going to+動(dòng)詞原形+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不將踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不將參觀上海.(2)..主語(yǔ)+will/shall not+動(dòng)詞原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。

后天我不將上學(xué)了

(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不將寫(xiě)作業(yè)

(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下個(gè)星期她將不看一場(chǎng)電影.3.一般疑問(wèn)句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+....例如(A).--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎?

--Yes,you are.是的,你將去.(B).--Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你將聽(tīng)錄音帶嗎?

---No,I am not.不,我不將.(C).--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我將去北京嗎?

--Yes,she is.是的,她將.(2).Will//shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...例如(A).--Shall we play volleyball next class?

下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎?

--Yes,you will.是的,你們將.(B).--Will you come here next week?

下個(gè)星期你將來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)?

--Yes,I will.是的,我將.(C).--Will she teach us this term? 這學(xué)期,她將教我們嗎?

--Yes,she will.是的,她將.4.特殊疑問(wèn)句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow?

明天你將要做什么?

--I'm going to the park?

我將要去動(dòng)物園.(B).--Where are you going to swim?

你將要去哪兒游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...? 例如:(A).---What will you do next week？

下個(gè)星期你將要做什么?

---I will do my homework。

我將要做作業(yè).(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她將要怎么來(lái)這兒?

--She will come here by bus。

她將要乘公共汽車(chē)來(lái)這兒.五.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明: 1.有些詞如:go(去),come(來(lái)),leave(離開(kāi)),start(開(kāi)始)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí).例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天將要來(lái)這兒.(2).When are you leaving here?

你什么時(shí)間將要離開(kāi)這兒? 2.“Be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+...” 表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于文中的“打算,計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備” 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(這里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?

你將要到哪兒度假? 3.客觀難以改變的事實(shí),用will,而不用be going to.例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天將要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天將是教師節(jié).(3).My birthday will come.我生日將要到了.六.練習(xí).1.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.(1).The library is too old.They________(build)a new one.(2).It _____(be)2009 next year.(3).--What_____you_____(be)when you grow up?

--I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give)our teachers some flowers.(5).She ______(spend)her holiday in Beijing.(6).It_____(rain)tomorrow.(7).“Are they going to have a welcome party?” “Yes, we ____(be)”(8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改為否定句)The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改寫(xiě))The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))_______ ______ they going to meet? 3.用be going to,wants,或how填空.(1).Taku ______ be an actor then he grows up.(2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up?(3).He _____ to be an engineer.(4).____ is he going to do that?(5).He's ____ study maths really hard.(6).He ____ to get good grades in maths.4.翻譯句子:(1).明天我將要看望我的爺爺.__________________________.(2).后天李明將要去北京.______________________.(3).下個(gè)星期天將要下雨._____________________.(4).明天你將要做什么? ___________________?(5).后天是教師節(jié).________________.5．寫(xiě)作。請(qǐng)你安排一下你下個(gè)星期的生活。

第三篇：一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解

一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

Tomorrow , next day(week, month, year…),soon，the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

例如：

We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、be going to和will 的區(qū)別

（1）be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?

今天你們打算做什么

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇

2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2)will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：

1、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。

eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。

2.沒(méi)有事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮,臨時(shí)決定干的事..—Mom，I’m not feeling well.I have a stomachache.— Don’t worry(別著急).I _will___some medicine for you soon.(馬上)

3、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。eg:

Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。

4、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg:

Will you please turn on the radio? 請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎？

六 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)

下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。例如：

Eg: I'm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。

七

在時(shí)間或條件句中。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就寫(xiě)信給你。

第四篇：一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)(ruby)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won't。

例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分有三種情 況。

1.問(wèn)人。Who

例如：I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別

be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但

它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。現(xiàn)本人就牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本歸納、淺析 如下：

（1）be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?

今天你們打算做什么？

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

I'm going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。

She's going to play the piano.她打算彈鋼琴。

(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2)will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：

1、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I'll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。

2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。eg: Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。

3、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio?

請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎？

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？ 練習(xí)：

一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.7.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We __________(have)a picnic this

afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ____________(go)to school on foot.But today is raining.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?

I usually __________(watch)TV and __________(catch)insects? 15.It's Friday today.What ________she _________(do)this weekend?

She _________(watch)TV and _________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(do)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.參考答案 1.am, going, to

2.are, you, going, to, do

3.Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to 4.are, going, to

5.isn't 6.won't, or 7.Are, you, going 8.Will, you 9.What, is, going, to, do 10.What, are

11.are going to have 12.is going

13.goes, is going 14.watch, catch 15.is, going to do, is going to watch, catch 16.did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17.is going to visit 18.flew 19.is going to give 20.am planning

第五篇：初中一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案

Great hopes make great man

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一概念以及構(gòu)成

表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)連用?；緲?gòu)成 will+V/shall+V 二它的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

1.含tomorrow;next短語(yǔ)

2.in+段時(shí)間 

3.how soon

4.by+將來(lái)時(shí)間

5.by the time sb.do?

6.祈使句句型中or/and sb.will do

7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來(lái)時(shí)

8.another day

三如何比較be going to 與will的使用: ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.②be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。

e.gHe is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.③be going to 含有“計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備”的意思而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思

e.gShe is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.④在有條件從句的主句中不用 be going to, 而用will，e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.四主將從現(xiàn)詳講

定義if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。If是連詞所連接的句子 叫條件狀語(yǔ) 從句表示假設(shè)或條件意思是“ 如果?的話(huà)”。

常見(jiàn)的主將從現(xiàn)連接詞ifas soon as, unless e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.①表示假設(shè)表示將會(huì)發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事或進(jìn)行提醒警告。句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下

If +句子一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+主句主語(yǔ)will/may/can)+動(dòng)詞

a.If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.b.If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.②表示真實(shí)條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義、民間諺語(yǔ)等句型是

If + 句子 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) + 主句 

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks

五進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái) 在英語(yǔ)中有一些詞如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的動(dòng)詞我們常用它的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。e.g: My mother __________(come)to see me next Sunday.(is coming)

Great hopes make great man

1．用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。

We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

A: Where are you going?

B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?

A: Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here?

I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。

It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall do表示將來(lái)：

一是表示預(yù)見(jiàn)

You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意圖.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?

She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?

肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)

Great hopes make great man

一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to

B.will going to be

C.is going to be

D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working

B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t

B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be

C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have

B.will have

C.had

D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes

B.has written

C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back

B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.Great hopes make great man

16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes

D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching

B.watches

C.is watching

D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be

B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be

B.is going to C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please

D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to

D.is arriving

參考答案：

一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be

9.won’t believe;sees

10.will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．