第一篇：用好你的聰明,掌控好你的時間的故事

“熊貓燒香”病毒曾經(jīng)給很多電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶造成沖擊，這個病毒的制造者李俊從小就非常聰明，四到五歲時，就能拆裝家中的收音機、鬧鐘，上小學(xué)時，就會修理電風(fēng)扇等電器。為了掌握電腦技術(shù)，他看過上千本有關(guān)電腦、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和計算機英語方面的書籍，可謂是一個電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)高手。這樣一個聰明絕頂?shù)娜耍詈髤s走上了制造電腦病毒，幫助他人竊取網(wǎng)民財富的違法犯罪道路，實在令人嗟嘆。這也說明，有一個聰明的頭腦固然可喜，能夠把自己的聰明用好，才是真正的聰明。

要做法律和道德允許的事情。上天賦予我們生命，也賦予我們一定的智商。由于社會和家庭的原因，有的人雖有聰明的頭腦，卻沒有受到應(yīng)有的教育，結(jié)果錯失發(fā)展機會，致使天才被埋沒，令人同情。也有人因為心術(shù)不正，把聰明用在不正當(dāng)?shù)氖虑樯希Y(jié)果成為社會的禍害，令人氣憤。研究電腦包括電腦病毒都沒有錯，錯在用于謀取不法利益，危害社會。以李俊所掌握的電腦技術(shù)，完全可以走正當(dāng)致富的路子，比如到電腦公司做網(wǎng)絡(luò)維護工作，薪酬不會低，如果進入殺毒軟件開發(fā)行業(yè)，也許會成為一個挺不錯的技術(shù)工程師。

要比常人棋高一著。面對同樣的信息，大多數(shù)人都會做出類似的反應(yīng)，比如，在前些年房地產(chǎn)剛剛升溫時，很多人看準(zhǔn)了房地產(chǎn)投資時機，買的房子現(xiàn)在都升值不少。但是，這只能算英雄所見略同，并不是最大的聰明。最大的聰明，不是隨大流，而是獨辟蹊徑，高人一著。

比如，70年代末，歐洲人造出了玩具“魔方”，但并沒有成為商品。很多香港商人嗅到了商機，紛紛跑到歐洲去打聽魔方的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，大多無功而返。民生化學(xué)公司的老板看到了生財之道，他很快通過親戚從歐洲搜集到“魔方”的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)資料，并通過香港各大電臺大作廣告，結(jié)果有上百家塑料生產(chǎn)企業(yè)上門購買這一技術(shù)資料，民生公司成為魔方熱的最大贏家。

要學(xué)會掌控時間。很多頭腦聰明、工作能力強的人，事業(yè)并不成功，究其原因，與其控制時間的能力差、缺乏專注心有關(guān)系。因此，要想把自己的潛能充分挖掘出來，做出一流的業(yè)績，還必須學(xué)會掌控自己的時間。要看準(zhǔn)自己的主攻方向，集中精力去突破。在此過程中，要放棄一切與之不相關(guān)的雜念，拒絕外界的各種干擾。

有的人，本來很敬業(yè)，但因為不懂得舍棄，沒有快刀斬亂麻的慧心，陷入各種俗事的紛爭之中而不能自拔，最后，錯過了成就事業(yè)的黃金期，出師未捷“心”先死。

在這一點上，我們要學(xué)習(xí)《達·芬奇密碼》的作者布朗先生，布朗因為這本書而一舉成名，凈賺了2.5億美元，并登上了《福布斯》財富榜。此人能成功，除了聰明、選準(zhǔn)了主攻方向之外，還與其善于掌控自己的時間有很大關(guān)系。

布朗說，如果太陽出來時我還沒有開始寫作，就會錯失一天當(dāng)中最有創(chuàng)作力的時光。為了保持思維靈敏，他在案頭上放置一個沙漏，寫一個小時的文章，再做一會兒伸展運動，既做到勞逸結(jié)合、有張有弛，又提高了工作效率。

第二篇：《心靈雞湯·別讓時間掌控你》讀后感

《心靈雞湯·別讓時間掌控你》讀后感

《心靈雞湯·別讓時間掌控你》讀后感

《心靈雞湯·別讓時間掌控你》讀后感

如果你沒有看過《心靈雞湯》，那么我建議你有時間去細細“品嘗”；如果你看過，請再次“回味”。書中的每個故事都深深震撼了我。有一則故事“別讓時間掌控你”之于我感觸頗深。

有個創(chuàng)意家，一直給人悠閑無事的感覺，但收入?yún)s不少，記者問他是怎么做到的？他說：“做時間的主人，別讓時間做你的主人?！?/p>

一句話似有豁然開朗的感覺，細細品味，才發(fā)覺意蘊頗豐。你可以決定什么時間做什么事，而不是讓時間來決定你

應(yīng)該做什么事。在現(xiàn)實生活中，我們常?？吹接械娜艘蚱洹伴L”，而開出一大堆空白支票；有的人因其“短”，又隨手丟棄；有的人因其“快”，驚呼光陰似箭；有的人又因其“慢”，感嘆度日如年。時間有長有短，有快有慢，全看人們賦予它的內(nèi)容怎樣。每個人都享有一生時間的權(quán)力，但并非都擁有度過它的精彩。時間只是橋梁，通過它，我們要找到更適合自己的生活，而不僅僅是謀取財富。朱自清在散文《匆匆》中寫道：“洗手的時候，日子從水盆里過去；吃飯的時候，日子從飯碗里過去；默默時，便從凝然的雙眼前過去；我覺察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽著時，他又從遮挽的手邊過去……”是的，時間在匆匆地流失，面對匆匆流失的時間，我們無能為力。我們成了時間的奴隸，被時間驅(qū)使，還在抱怨上帝賦予每個人的時間是不公平的，卻忽視了時間正從抱怨聲中悄悄溜失。

曾看過這樣一則故事，一對新婚夫婦生

活甜美，丈夫是一名普通工人，妻子愛漂亮，每次和丈夫出門都要花掉一個小時左右的時間來化妝，丈夫起初看著妻子化妝，時間一長就覺得無事可干，便利用這一個小時時間來看他曾經(jīng)喜歡的歷史，三年后，他獲得某所高校歷史專業(yè)的博士學(xué)位。讀到這也許你會笑，但當(dāng)笑容凝聚在臉上時，你又有怎樣的想法呢，一個人的時間是有限的，只有抓住時間，做時間的主人，才能為自己贏得雙倍的時間。

80：20規(guī)則，把80%的時間用于工作，是取得成功的關(guān)鍵。要掌握自己的工作日，把時間用于工作中的最重要方面。調(diào)動起自己，統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃，列出一定的時間內(nèi)所應(yīng)完成的具體任務(wù)，合理適量的安排工作內(nèi)容，提高工作效率，保證工作質(zhì)量，循序漸進達到計劃中的目標(biāo)。這樣一來，就能樹立起信心，從而使自己的工作、生活變得更加充實、更加豐富、更加快樂。請抓住時間，別給自己留下遺憾，做時

間的主人，才能呈現(xiàn)你壯美的人生。

第三篇：TED演講--如何掌控你的自由時間

How to Manage Your Free Time When people find out I write about time management, Theyassume two things.One is that I'm always on time, and I'm not.I have four small children, and I would like to blame them for my occasional tardiness, but sometimes it's just not their fault.I was once late to my own speech on time management.We all had to just take a moment together and savor that irony.The second thing they assume is that I have lots of tips and tricks for saving bits of time here and there.Sometimes I'll hear from magazines that are doing a story along these lines, generally on how to help their readers find an extra hour in the day.And the idea is that we'll shave bits of time off everyday activities, add it up, and we'll have time for the good stuff.I question the entire premise of this piece, but I'm always interested in hearing what they've come up with before they call me.Some of my favorites: doing errands where you only have to make right-hand turns、Being extremely judicious in microwave usage: it says three to three-and-a-half minutes on the package, we're totally getting in on the bottom side of that.And my personal favorite, which makes sense on some level, is to DVR your favorite shows so you can fast-forward through the commercials.That way, you save eight minutes every half hour, so in the course of two hours of watching TV, you find 32 minutes to exercise.Which is true.You know another way to find 32 minutes to exercise? Don't watch two hours of TV a day, right? Anyway, the idea is we'll, save bits of time here and there, add it up, we will finally get to everything we want to do.But after studying how successful people spend their time and looking at their schedules hour by hour, I think this idea has it completely backward.We don't build the lives we want by saving time.We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.Here's what I mean.I recently did a time diary project looking at 1,001 days in the lives of extremely busy women.They had demanding jobs, sometimes their own businesses, kids to care for, maybe parents to care for, community commitments...busy, busy people.I had them keep track of their time for a week, so I could add up how much they worked and slept, and I interviewed them about their strategies, for my book.One of the women whose time log I studied...she goes out on a Wednesday night for something.She comes home to find that her water heater has broken, and there is now water all over her basement.If you've ever had anything like this happen to you, you know it is a hugely damaging, frightening, sopping mess.So she's dealing with the immediate aftermath that night, next day she's got plumbers coming in, day after that, professional cleaning crew dealing with the ruined carpet.All this is being recorded on her time log.Winds up taking seven hours of her week.Seven hours.That's like finding an extra hour in the day.But I'm sure if you had asked her at the start of the week, “Could you find seven hours to train for a triathlon?” “Could you dind seven hours to mentor seven worthy people?” I'm sure she would've said what most of us would've said, which is, “No...can't you see how busy I am?” Yet when she had to find seven hours because there is water all over her basement, she found seven hours.And what this shows us is that time is highly elastic.We cannot make more time, but time will stretch to accommodate what we choose to put into it.And so the key to time management is treating our priorities as the equivalent of that broken water heater.To get at this, I like to use language from one of the busiest people I ever interviewed.By busy,I mean she was running a small business with 12 people on the payroll,she had six children in her spare time.I was getting in touch with her to set up an interview on how she “had it all”...that phrase.I remember it was a Thursday morning,and she was not available to speak with me.Of course,right? But the reason she was unavailable to speak with me is that she was out for a hike,because it was a beautiful spring morning,and she wanted to go for a hike.So of course this makes me even more intrigued,and when I finally do catch up with her,she explains it like this.She says,“Listen Laura,everything I do,every minute I spend,is my choice.”And rather than say,“I don't have time to do x,y or z,”she'd say,“I don't do x,y or z because it's not a priority.”“I don't have time,”often means“It's not a priority.”If you think about it,that's really more accurate language.I could tell you I don't have time to dust to dust my blinds,but that's not true.If you offered to pay me $100,000 to dust my blinds,I would get to it pretty quickly.Since that is not going to happen,I can acknowledge this is not a matter of lacking time,it's that I don't want to do it.Using this language reminds us that time is a choice.And granted,there may be horrible consequences for making different choices,I will give you that.But we are smart people,and certainly over the long run,we have the power to fill our lives with the things that deserve to be there.So how do we do that?How do we treat our priorities as the equivalent of that broken water heater? Well,first we need to figure out what they are.I want to give you two strategies for thinking about this.The first,on the professional side:I'm sure many people coming up to the end of the year are giving or getting annual performance reviews.You look back over your successes over the year,your “opportunities for growth.”And this serves its purpose,but I find it's more effective to do this looking forward.So I want you to pretend it's the end of next year.You're giving yourself a performance review（績效評估）,and it has been an absolutely amazing year for you professionally.Write next year's review:What 3-5 things would make it a great year for you professionally.So you can write next year's performance review now.And you can do this for your personal life,too.I'm sure many of you,like me,come December,get cards that contain these folded up sheets of colored paper,on which written what is known as the family holiday letter.Bit of a wretched genre of literature,really,going on about how amazing everyone in the household is,or even more scintillating,how busy everyone in the household is.But these letters serve a purpose,which is that they tell your friends and family what you did in your personal life that mattered to you over the year.So this year's kind of done,but I want you to pretend it's the end of next year,and it has been an absolutely amazing year for you and the people you care about.Write the family hollday letter:What three to five things did you do that made it so amazing?So you can write next year's family holiday letter now.Don't send it.Please,don't send it.But you can write it.And now,between the performance review and the family holiday letter,we have a list of six to ten goals we can work on in the next year.And now we need to break these down into doable steps.So maybe you want to write a family history.First,you can read some other family histories,get a sense for the style.Then maybe think about the questions you want to ask your relatives,set up appointments to interview them.Or maybe you want to run a 5K.So you need to find a race and sign up,figure out a training plan,and dig those shoes out of the back of the closet.And then...this is key...we treat our priorities as the equivalent of that broken water heater,by putting them into our schedules first.We do this by thinking through our weeks before we are in them,I find a really good time to do this is Friday afternoons.Friday afternoon is what an economist might call a “l(fā)ow opportunity cost” time.Most of us are not sitting there on Friday afternoons saying,“I am excited to make progress toward my personal and professional priorities right now.”But we are willing to think about what those should be.So take a little bit of time Friday afternoon,make yourself a three-category priority list:career,relationships,self.Making a three-category list reminds us that there should be something in all three categories.Career,we think about;relationships,self...not so much.But anyway,just a short list,two to three items in each.Then look out over the whole of the next week,and see where you can plan them in.Where you plan them in is up to you.I know this is going to be more complicated for some people than others.I mean,some people's lives are just harder than others.It is not going to be easy to find time to take that poetry class if you are caring for multiple children on your own.I get that.And I don't want to minimize anyone's struggle.But I do think that the numbers I am about to tell you are empowering.There are 168 hours in a week.Twenty-four times seven is 168 hours.That is a lot of time.If you are working a full-time job,so 40 hours a week,sleeping eight hours a night,so 56 hours a week...that leaves 72 hours for other things.That is a lot of time.You say you're working 50 hours a week,maybe a main job and a side hustle.Well,that leaves 62 hours for other things.You say you're working 60 hours.Well,that leaves 52 hours for other things.You say you're working more than 60 hours.Well,are you sure?There was once a study comparing people's estimated work weeks with time diaries.They found that people claiming 75-plus-hour work weeks were off by about 25 hours.You can guess in which direction,right?Anyway,in 168 hours a week,I think we can find time for what matters to you.If you want to spend more time with your kids,you want to study more for a test you're taking,you want to exercise for three hours and volunteer for two,you can.And that's even if you're working way more than full-time hours.So we have plenty of time,which is great,because guess what? We don't even need that much time to do amazing things.But when most of us have bits of time,what do we do?Pull out the phone,right?Start deleting emails.Otherwise,we're puttering around the house or watching TV.But small moments can have great power.You can use your bits of time for bits of joy.Maybe it's choosing to read something wonderful on the bus on the way to work.I know when I had a job that required two bus rides and a subway ride every morning,I used to go to the library on weekends to get stuff to read.It made the whole experience almost,almost, enjoyable.Breaks at work can be used for meditating or praying.If family dinner is out because of your crazy work schedule,maybe family breakfast could be a good substitute.It's about looking at the whole of one's time and seeing where the good stuff can go.I truly believe this,there is time.Even if we are busy,we have time for what matters.And when we focus on what matters,we can build the lives we want in the time we've got.

第四篇：(TED英文演講)如何掌控你的自由時間——觀后感

“How to control your free time?”--------Feedback According to the speaker, the key to time management is not just use your fragmented time, but make use of time as planned with your aim.As the speaker said, “We don’t build the lives we want by saving time, we build the lives we want, and than time saves itself.” Perhaps you may be more exhausted on account of full of activities on your schedule.This is what the speaker pointed out that the traditional idea had completely been out of fashion.Time is highly elastic.Everything you do, every minute you spend, is your choice.You should build your aims so that you do things in your direction, then time can be fully taken advantage of.Well, the methods of time management the speaker told us could be divided into three steps.First of all, look forward to future and set up your new goals, which should be into small pieces and put the most essential on the top of your schedule.Secondly, find time for what matters to you, accomplish them in the order of priority.Third, it’s a good choice for you to free yourself in your fragmented time.Finally, I’d like to quote the speaker’s final words.“There is time.Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in the time we got.”

第五篇：用好你的系統(tǒng)信息

用好你的“系統(tǒng)信息”

有這樣一個故事:很久以前，人類計劃并實施修建一座宏偉的建筑——巴別塔。這座塔很高很高，甚至可以通往天上?？粗厣系娜祟惐娭境沙?、一點一點把巴別塔越建越高，上帝恐慌了，害怕人類的團結(jié)會影響他的權(quán)威。于是，他混淆了人類的語言，讓大家互不了解起來。最后，這座通天之塔終究只成為了一個神話??

巴別塔的故事當(dāng)然只是一個寓言神話，但現(xiàn)實生活中由于不了解而造成的誤會、失誤多得舉不勝舉。面對電腦，你也許不必知道每一次的鼠標(biāo)移動和點擊背后，電腦各部件千萬次默默無聞的運作。但你起碼應(yīng)該了解硬件、系統(tǒng)組件以及軟件環(huán)境的一些相關(guān)信息，否則，構(gòu)建一個最優(yōu)化的電腦系統(tǒng)，并用它來出色地完成各種工作、學(xué)習(xí)、娛樂任務(wù)無異于水中月、鏡中花。

現(xiàn)在，請運行“開始”→“程序”→“附件”→“系統(tǒng)工具”→“系統(tǒng)信息”（或直接在“運行”中輸入msinfo32），從了解電腦的“系統(tǒng)信息”開始了解你的電腦（見圖1）。

一、“系統(tǒng)信息”概述

按照微軟的說法，“系統(tǒng)信息”是負責(zé)收集和顯示系統(tǒng)配置信息的，當(dāng)技術(shù)支持專家（呵呵，也就是玩家你呀）在解決配置問題時，使用“系統(tǒng)信息”就可以快速查找到解決系統(tǒng)問題所需的數(shù)據(jù)。

“系統(tǒng)信息”顯示硬件、系統(tǒng)組件和軟件環(huán)境的全面視圖。顯示的系統(tǒng)信息被組織到“系統(tǒng)摘要”和三種頂級類別，分別對應(yīng)于控制臺樹上（“系統(tǒng)信息”界面的左邊窗口）的“硬件資源”、“組件”、“軟件環(huán)境”節(jié)點。

“系統(tǒng)摘要”節(jié)點顯示關(guān)于計算機和安裝的Windows操作系統(tǒng)版本的常規(guī)信息。該摘要包含系統(tǒng)的名稱和類型、Windows系統(tǒng)目錄名、地區(qū)選項以及有關(guān)物理和虛擬內(nèi)存的統(tǒng)計。“硬件資源”節(jié)點顯示硬件專用的設(shè)置，即DMA、IRQ、I/O 地址和內(nèi)存地址?！皼_突/共享”節(jié)點識別正在共享資源或發(fā)生沖突的設(shè)備。它有助于識別設(shè)備的問題。

“組件”節(jié)點可顯示W(wǎng)indows配置的相關(guān)信息，并用于確定設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序、聯(lián)網(wǎng)和多媒體軟件的狀態(tài)。另外，一個全面的驅(qū)動程序歷史記錄將顯示不同時間組件發(fā)生的更改?！败浖h(huán)境”節(jié)點顯示計算機內(nèi)存中加載的軟件的概述。該信息可用于查看進程是否仍在運行，也可用于檢查版本信息。

當(dāng)然，其它應(yīng)用程序也可能在“系統(tǒng)信息”控制臺樹上增加節(jié)點（例如圖1窗口中的“Office 10 Applications”）。

你還可以把“系統(tǒng)信息”中顯示的內(nèi)容導(dǎo)出為多種格式的文件（文本和系統(tǒng)信息文件）、選擇顯示網(wǎng)絡(luò)上其它計算機的信息（Win2000是在“系統(tǒng)信息”主菜單的“操作”→“屬性”中輸入計算機名，見圖2;WinMe是在“查看”→“遠程計算機”。當(dāng)然，前提是對方開啟了此項服務(wù)并且你的用戶在對方計算機的管理員組中）、以及方便地調(diào)用一些平常你可能沒有注意到的“工具”??總之，“系統(tǒng)信息”就是一個集成界面（也就是微軟力推的MMC，Microsoft Management Console），把你需要了解的系統(tǒng)信息和一些使用方便的工具集合在一起。

作為讀者，也許很討厭按部就班一個一個菜單講解功能。因此，下面就用一系列實例來展現(xiàn)“系統(tǒng)信息”工具的方便之處，當(dāng)然不可能面面俱到，但玩家們最擅長的不就是舉一反三嗎??

二、“系統(tǒng)信息”應(yīng)用實例

“系統(tǒng)信息”使用得最多的地方是主菜單中的“工具”，對于Win9x/Me/2000，“工具”中的應(yīng)用程序有很大的不同，因此下面的實例只針對其特定的操作系統(tǒng)。

1.調(diào)校完美的Win2000 3D游戲平臺

WinMe推出之后已經(jīng)成為游戲玩家們的首選操作系統(tǒng)。不過WinMe是建立在Win9x

基礎(chǔ)之上的，仍然無法擺脫容易死機的惡名，想想，一個容易崩潰的系統(tǒng)無異于是把玩家辛苦搏殺的成果毀于一旦的惡魔！為什么不使用更穩(wěn)定的Win2000？在Win2000中，個別應(yīng)用程序即使陷入死循環(huán)而令系統(tǒng)失去反應(yīng)，也可以通過“任務(wù)管理器”強行將其中止而不會殃及Windows死機。此外，Win2000也支持各種游戲設(shè)備（搖桿、手柄）和DirectX，音效方面和Win9x/Me無異。而且在Win2000下以O(shè)penGL編寫的游戲（典型代表作就是Quake）有比Win9x/Me下更高的FPS表現(xiàn)，但是D3D游戲的表現(xiàn)卻與Win9x/Me相差甚遠，尤其針對目前主流的Geforce系列顯卡來說更加明顯——同樣配置在Win2000下的FPS還不及Win9x/Me的一半！由于D3D仍然是目前的主流，絕大多數(shù)游戲都是以D3D編寫的，因此Win2000由于在D3D方面的奇差表現(xiàn)肯定要被玩家所擯棄。

產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是Win2000本身的一些Bug。在多數(shù)情況下，AGP顯卡不能使用AGP貼圖，嚴(yán)重一點的甚至是連AGP接口都無法正常工作。當(dāng)然，不能憑空“誹謗”Win2000，我們需要事實來說明Win2000蹩腳的3D性能——現(xiàn)在，請運行“系統(tǒng)信息”主菜單中“工具”下的“DirectX診斷工具”（見圖3，你也可以直接在“開始”→“運行”中運行dxdiag.exe）。我們使用的是Abit Geforce MX和VIA的KT133主板，從圖4可以看出，其“顯示”部分根本就沒有支持AGP顯卡;也就是說，雖然硬件是AGP顯卡，但操作系統(tǒng)的AGP接口根本沒有啟動，顯卡的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速度等同于PCI接口，而且系統(tǒng)的主內(nèi)存也不能提供給顯卡作為貼圖時的材質(zhì)緩沖。

在Win2000的設(shè)計中，對于nVIDIA的NV10/15（包括Geforce和Geforce MX系列）來說，其硬件T&L部分的幾何數(shù)據(jù)是存放在系統(tǒng)內(nèi)存中而不是顯卡的顯存中。顯示接口不支持AGP就意味著T&L數(shù)據(jù)不能有效傳輸（2X AGP接口的傳輸速率為533MB/s，而4X AGP接口的傳輸速率為1066MB/s，但PCI接口則只有128MB/s），因此在失去了硬件T&L優(yōu)勢、傳輸帶寬又嚴(yán)重不足的情況下，Geforce顯卡在Win2000中的D3D表現(xiàn)不及Win9x/Me下的一半也就不難理解了，而且誰還會用這樣慢速的操作系統(tǒng)來玩游戲呢？

如果使用的不是VIA芯片組而是Intel的440BX或i815E，顯示卡也不是Geforce系列而是其它的，那么情況又會如何呢？圖5使用的是3Dlab的PERMEDIA2，雖然“AGP支持”標(biāo)明的是啟用，但不知道你注意到?jīng)]有，其右側(cè)的測試按鈕只有DirectX而沒有AGP紋理？由此看來Win2000仍然無法支持AGP的貼圖功能，也就是說顯卡不能借助系統(tǒng)內(nèi)存來存放貼圖材質(zhì)和其它數(shù)據(jù)，其3D性能仍然非常之差??

數(shù)落了Win2000在3D方面這么多不是之處，當(dāng)然要說說解決方案，很簡單——你只需要打上Win2000系列的Service Pack 1（SP1，在http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/下載），再安裝Win2000版的DirectX 8（在http:///downloads/下載，注意操作系統(tǒng)及語言版本的對應(yīng)）。如此一來，你的Win2000在“DirectX診斷工具”的“顯示”項中已經(jīng)和Win9x/Me相同了（見圖6）。另外，對于4X AGP和Fast Write的支持可能還需要使用你的顯卡制造商所提供的工具程序。

經(jīng)過一番修補，Win2000的3D顯示性能有了成倍的提高。圖7就是Win2000在未啟動AGP前、安裝SP1+DirectX 8之后、以及同樣使用DirectX 8的WinMe的3D Mark2000的得分比較，可以看出Win2000和WinMe的3D性能已經(jīng)非常接近，作為穩(wěn)定的游戲完全可以勝任。

由此看來，沒有完美的系統(tǒng)，仍然可以得到相對滿意的結(jié)果。通過自己的分析、修補?！癉irectX診斷工具”中還有不少有用的信息和測試，你可以根據(jù)這些打造出符合自己需要的多媒體平臺。

2.告別程序出錯時的劇烈讀盤

如果你使用Win2000應(yīng)該有這樣的經(jīng)歷:當(dāng)某個程序出錯后，系統(tǒng)會跳出一個警告窗口同時關(guān)閉該出錯程序，其間伴隨的劇烈硬盤讀寫和形如死機的系統(tǒng)狀況一定讓你煩惱不

已??Win2000到底在這個緊要關(guān)頭做些什么？當(dāng)Win2000中出現(xiàn)程序錯誤時，系統(tǒng)將搜索并調(diào)用程序錯誤處理程序。對于Win2000的默認安裝，Dr.Watson就是這個錯誤處理程序。程序出錯之時，Dr.Watson將反匯編相關(guān)指令，在關(guān)閉出錯程序的同時Dump當(dāng)前內(nèi)存狀況，這一切內(nèi)容都將保存在Documents and SettingsAll UsersDocumentsDrWatson目錄中。其實，Dr.Watson所獲得并記錄的信息是技術(shù)支持組診斷運行Windows程序錯誤所需的信息，這些對于普通用戶來說，完全沒有任何價值——人們會感慨“有多少愛可以重來”，總不能惋惜“有多少錯可以再犯”？況且這些錯誤信息對大多數(shù)人來說還是“你的柔情我永遠不懂”。因此，我們的當(dāng)務(wù)之急就是讓警告照舊，至于其它的事，Dr.Watson就省省吧。

運行“系統(tǒng)信息”主菜單中“工具”下的“Dr Watson”（或者直接運行），把除“視覺通知”之外的選項都取消（見圖8）。于是，整個世界便變得清靜了??

對于Win9x/Me，“Dr·Watson”的選項無法設(shè)置那么多，但你可以打開其中的“高級視圖”查看更多的相關(guān)信息。

3.安全注冊表

系統(tǒng)總是保存著注冊表配置（包括用戶賬號信息、協(xié)議綁定、軟件程序設(shè)置和用戶首選項）的備份副本。如果當(dāng)前注冊表出現(xiàn)了問題，可以使用備份副本。每次重新啟動計算機時，“注冊表檢查程序”將自動掃描注冊表。如果“注冊表檢查程序”發(fā)現(xiàn)有問題，它將會自動用備份副本替換當(dāng)前注冊表。當(dāng)然，如果注冊表包含引用了不再存在的文件（如“.vxd”文件）的注冊表項，則“注冊表檢查程序”并不修復(fù)該注冊表項。

我們實際的用途就是當(dāng)你新安裝了一個不太了解的軟件后，可以啟動“系統(tǒng)信息”的“工具”菜單中的“注冊表檢查程序”來掃描注冊表，如果新安裝的軟件破壞了注冊表，“注冊表檢查程序”能夠用以前的備份恢復(fù)。當(dāng)然，我們最希望的還是圖9這個窗口。另外，需要注意只有Win9x/Me的“系統(tǒng)信息”提供“注冊表檢查程序”工具。

4.保全你的系統(tǒng)文件

不知道大家有否留意我在本刊2001年1期上的一篇討論WinMe系統(tǒng)文件保護的文章？其中介紹了WinMe和Win2000分別使用SFP及SFC來避免產(chǎn)生DLL Hell，但Win9x怎么辦呢？難道微軟在開發(fā)Win9x時根本沒有考慮過DLL Hell？那倒還不至于，對于Win9x，微軟針對DLL Hell的補救措施是“系統(tǒng)文件檢查器”（當(dāng)然，“系統(tǒng)文件檢查器”的功用不僅僅局限于此）。

在“系統(tǒng)信息”的“工具”菜單中運行“系統(tǒng)文件檢查器”（見圖10），可檢測操作系統(tǒng)文件的完整性，如果這些文件損壞可以將其還原，還可以從安裝盤中解壓縮安裝文件（如驅(qū)動程序）。在還原原始文件前“系統(tǒng)文件檢查器”可以備份已有的文件，也可以根據(jù)文件夾和文件擴展名自定義搜索條件。

三、后記

以上的內(nèi)容僅是對“系統(tǒng)信息”的管中窺豹，其它還有很多工具需要你自己去探索，例如用于配置遠程或本地Win9x/Me計算機的“WMI設(shè)置工具”;可以識別并標(biāo)記在以前啟動時導(dǎo)致Windows停止響應(yīng)的故障，以便在隨后的啟動過程中繞過該故障的“自動跳過驅(qū)動程序代理”等等。其實學(xué)習(xí)電腦就是一個不斷嘗試的過程，對于操作系統(tǒng)來說，最大的失誤不過是重新安裝系統(tǒng)而已，因此，放心大膽地嘗試吧。