第一篇：新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第三冊Unit_6_Section_A教案

Unit 6 Section A How to Prepare for Earthquake

I.Background information 1.The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake

At 5:13 on the morning of April 18th, 1906, the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake.A large part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt.The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250, 000.About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires.Another earthquake shocked San Francisco on October 17th, 1989.It was the second strongest earthquake and about one hundred people were killed.It happened in the evening as people were traveling home.A wide and busy road fell onto the below.A lot of people were killed in their cars, but a few lucky ones were not hurt.Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town but about 50 kilometers away.In one part of the town many buildings were destroyed.These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.There were a lot of fires all over the city.The electricity was cut off for several days too.Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of different plates.At San Francisco the Pacific plate meets the North American plate.When suddenly these two plates jump, an earthquake is felt.When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 5-6 meters to the north.We cannot stop earthquake, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy a whole city.First, it is not a good idea to build houses along the lines where two of the earth’s plates join together.Second, if you think there may be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock not on sand.Third, you must make the houses as strong as possible.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco.They call it “The Big One”.However, people today are still building more houses.The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.This means that if there is another big earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.2.The 1976 Tangshan Earthquake

1)Which city earns the name “Brave City of China”?

Tangshan 2)The deadliest earthquake of the 20th century, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan at 3:42 a.m.on July 28, 1976.3)Which of the following gave some advance warnings of an impending earthquake?

A.Well water rose and fell with cracking or gas.B.Chickens refused to eat and ran around chirping.C.Mice and yellow weasels ran around to hide.D.A goldfish jumped wildly in its bowl.E.Strange lights(fireballs)as well as loud sounds were seen the night preceding the earthquake.4)The Tangshan earthquake lasted approximately 14-16 seconds.After the earthquake hit, 242419 people were dead or dying;164581 people severely injured.In 7218 households, all members of the family were killed by the earthquake.5)Over two million people died in the earthquake in the 20th century.About 0.6 billion people live in the strong earthquake zone throughout the world.6)93 percent of the residential buildings and 78 percent of the industrial buildings were completely destroyed.3.What’s your insight into earthquakes?

Because they have no warning and allow people no time to react to them in an effective way.As described in the video, one second you live in this big beautiful city and ten seconds later it is flat.So on any scale of instant destructivity, few natural disasters can come close to earthquakes.At 11:43 A.M.on June 7, 1692, for example, an earthquake struck Port Royal, Jamaica.In the space of less than fifty seconds, that thriving port sank into the Caribbean.An eyewitness described the scene.“ In many places the earth cracked, opened and shut, with a motion quick and fast.People were swallowed up;in others they were caught by the middle, and pressed to death.”

In the 17th and 18th centuries, it was believed in the Western world that because earthquakes normally occurred in non-Christian countries, they were signs of God’s anger with the inhabitants of these areas.In fact, every day the earth is shaken by hundreds of small earthquakes, most going unnoticed.They usually occur along the boundaries of thin plates that cover the earth like egg shells.Driven by the heat deep within the earth’s core, plates grind against each other along lines called faults.When plates find their motions blocked, stress builds up.Finally the fault gives way.Released energy races through the earth in a form of seismic waves(震波)and a quake occurs.4.How much do you know about other natural disasters?

In addition to the earthquake, the human society as a whole is also cursed with a long list of other natural disasters, among which are flood, mud-rock flow(泥石流), landslide(山體滑坡), typhoon, hurricane(颶風(fēng)), tornado(龍卷風(fēng)), snowstorm(暴風(fēng)雪), hailstorm(冰雹), sand storm(沙塵暴), drought(干旱), plague of locusts(蝗災(zāi)), the spread of desert, the spread of infectious diseases such as SARS(非典), and volcanic eruptions(火山噴發(fā)), the most famous example of which is the Great Pompeii, quickly covered with volcanic ashes.The contributors to these natural disasters are complex and varied.Some disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions result from the movement of plates along the weaknesses in the Earth’s crust.Many others, like flood, sand storm, and the spread of desert, stem from human activities.Man’s mindless enthusiasm for unrestrained economic growth has led to a sharp decline of forestry, a rapid desertification of farming land, an irreparable depletion of ozone layer, a global worsening of greenhouse effect, and a swift extinction of species, all of which in turn bring about more disasters.II.Structure Analysis 1.How can we know about warning signs of earthquakes?

1)Wire the earth and sea …

2)Watch animals and plants …

3)The amount of radon waxes …

2.What animals show what signs of earthquakes?

1)hens—cages

2)snakes—freeze

3)dogs—bark a lot

4)fish—surface

5)birds—noisy— fly unusually Some advance warnings of an impending earthquake.A.Well water rose and fell with cracking or gas.B.Chickens refused to eat and ran around chirping(吱喳而鳴).C.Mice and yellow weasels(黃鼠狼)ran around to hide.D.A goldfish jumped wildly in its bowl.E.Strange lights(fireballs)as well as loud sounds were seen the night preceding the earthquake.3.How are most of the people killed in an earthquake?

By falling buildings.4.What building structures might prevent the great destruction of property?

1)Steel joint/an I-joint

2)Equally strong columns & horizontal beams

3)Deep vertical support columns

4)Light roofs & strong walls 5.What should people do to prepare their houses?

1)Check/reinforce homes …

2)Place heavy objects …

3)Attach cupboards & cabinets …

4)Fasten doors …

6.What should people need for their earthquake survival supplies, and why?

water & food

radio receiver

torch

extra batteries

first-aid supplies

spade

tent

rope

clothing

fire extinguisher

auxiliary cooking & heating source

heavy shoes or boots 7.How can family members keep in touch during an earthquake? Check in with a far-away friend or relative…

8.What should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects?

Education concerning how to survive an earthquake.1.What is the text mainly about?

The essay is centered around the main theme — How to predict, prevent, and prepare for earthquakes.2.How is the text organized?

The writer centers his writing on three aspects of the topic—earthquake prediction, earthquake prevention, and earthquake preparation.In the end, he concludes his writing with more emphasis placed on people’s preparation for earthquakes.So the text can fall structurally into four parts.Part I Prediction: People predicted a quake by wiring the earth and sea to detect movements, watch-ing animals and plants for warning signs;and seeing if the amount of radon(Rn)in the water under the surface of the Earth waxes before an earthquake.Devices for developing it: Exemplification:(Para.1)In Japan, scientists have wired the Earth and sea? The Chinese have traditionally watched animals and plants for? For example, ? Before the Hansin earthquake in Japan, ?

Part II Prevention: To prevent buildings from threatening our lives, new structures need to be built with an I-joint steel, with columns and horizontal beams of equal strength, and with light roofs;and pillars for highway bridges need to be enclosed in steel.Devices for developing it: Deduction:(Para.2)General Statement: People would also like to? prevent? Details: 1)Most people are killed by? 2)? with steel joint;3)? of equal strength 4)? enclosed in steel.Part III Preparation: To prepare for a great quake, you need to keep survival supplies at home and at work;have proper tools ready at hand;make sure what to do in case of a quake;and plan for family re-unity.Devices for developing it: Deduction:(Paras.4-6)General statement: People ? need to prepare themselves.Details: 1)? have supplies of water and food?;2)Have a fire extinguisher handy;3)Every family needs to have earthquake emergency plans.Part IV Conclusion: Even if prediction becomes possible, people still have to do their best to prevent disasters by improving building structures and by being personally prepared.Devices for developing it: Induction:(Para.7)Known facts: 1)? scientists learn much about how quakes work;2)It will be possible to predict quakes with accuracy;3)But people still have to prevent quakes.Conclusion: Education concerning ? should be a major emphasis for all ? projects.III.New words and expressions 1.to watch sth.for? / to watch for

觀察某物以獲取······ / 小心等待

He has been watching for the right moment to express his feeling of love for her.2.to come out of

爬出······ / 有······ 結(jié)果

Good reward will certainly come out of your good intention.3.to be reported to do sth.in unusual patterns

據(jù)報道說以異常的方式做某事

They are reported to be celebrating their victory in unusual patterns.4.to withstand the power of earthquakes

抵御地震的力量

Any friendship that can’t withstand the trial of hardships is not likely to last long.5.to be a major concern

是關(guān)注的重點

How to prevent the resurgence(卷土重來)of SARS is one of the major concerns among the public.6.to insert sth.in / into / between

把某物插入······中／中間

The Maxwell House inserted in a newspaper an advertisement : Good to the last drop.麥?zhǔn)瞎?Maxwell House)在一家報紙上曾刊登了一則廣告：滴滴香濃，意猶未盡。

7.to enclose sth.in ?

將某物包入／裝入······

Enclosed in his letter was a birthday card, on which was a message —Turn my little card into white clouds that take my endless blessings to you.愿這小小的卡片化作朵朵白云,捎去我無盡的祝福。8.to prepare for the possibility of ?

為······的可能性作好防備

The purpose of college life is to prepare us for the possibility of future challenges.9.to attach sth.to ?

把某物附加在 / 依附于 ······ 之上

She is fondly attached to the good old days she shared with him.10.to make water safe to drink

使水飲用安全

What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.11.to keep sth.handy

手邊備有某物

Also important is what measures to take to keep our teenagers far away from drugs.12.to put out

撲滅 / 生產(chǎn)／投資 ／發(fā)揮

His speech ended in an appeal to college students to put out all their subjective initiative during the course of college studies.13.to agree on

就······取得一致意見

Different people attach different meanings to life, on which it is hard for them to agree.14.to be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事

Once promoted to a higher position, a corrupt official will be busy abusing his power.貪官一旦被提拔到更高的職位,就會忙于濫用職權(quán)。15.to check in

登記 / 報到

He checked in at this hotel under a false name last night but this morning he checked out.16.to learn a great deal about

對······了解甚多

With this book, you can learn a great deal about the conditions and customs of Africa.通過這本書，你可以了解許多有關(guān)非洲的風(fēng)土人情。17.to predict earthquakes with accuracy

精確預(yù)測地震 The satellite system can help man draw maps with great accuracy.衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)可以幫助人類非常精確地繪制地圖。18.to be resistant to?

對······有抵抗力 / 抵制力

The best way of keeping yourself far away from diseases is to build up your resistance to them by exercising.使自己遠離疾病的最好途徑是通過鍛煉身體增強對疾病的抵抗力。19.to make a great difference in / to?

在······方面 ／使······大不一樣

It makes no difference to us whether we have a daughter or a son.20.education concerning how to do sth.關(guān)于如何做某事的教育

The laws and regulations concerning the environmental protection are still far from perfect.關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的法規(guī)仍不完善。

IV.Language Points 1.Experimental data seem to indicate that the amount of radon(Rn)in the water under the surface of the Earth waxes before an earthquake.(Para.1)

Meaning: Data collected from experiments seem to indicate that the amount of the element radon(Rn)in the water under the surface of the Earth increases before an earthquake.2.Therefore, building structures that can withstand the power of earthquakes is a major concern.(Para.2)

Meaning: Therefore, people are very concerned about having buildings that are strong enough to resist the power of earthquakes.3.Many new structures are built with a new type of steel joint, an I-joint, which appears to be the most durable type of joint.(Para.2)

Meaning: Many new structures are built with a new type of steel joint in the shape of “I”, which appears to be the most durable type of joint.Pay attention that here “a new type of steel joint” and “I-joint” are appositions.4.They should have supplies of water and food at home and at work.(Para.4)

Meaning: They should store water and food at home and in their working places.5.Earthquake survival supplies include...(Para.4)

Meaning: To survive an earthquake, the following things are necessary...6.Also important is an arrangement for family members to communicate if there is an earthquake.(Para.6)

Meaning: It is also important to make an arrangement for family members to communicate in an earthquake.Please note the reversed order of the sentence.7.A sensible arrangement is to have all of the members of the family call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away.(Para.6)

Meaning: A reasonable and practical arrangement is that every member of the family should call a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away to report their situation.8.Someday soon it may actually become possible to predict earthquakes with accuracy.(Para.7)

Meaning: Before long, it may actually become possible to predict earthquakes accurately.

第二篇：新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第三冊Unit1 Section A教案

New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

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Unit 1 Section A Love without Limitations

Part One: Objectives

1.To understand the true meaning of ‘love’ and talk about it.2.To read with the skill ‘problem + response + evaluation’.3.To write a composition with the structure ‘problem + response + evaluation’.4.To learn how to scan a passage.Part Two: Warming up 1.What’s your definition of love without limitations?

1)It is a dynamic and powerful energy that …;

2)It is based on an attitude of complete acceptance, which means …;

3)It is usually available in times of ….In the aftermath of the WenChuan earthquake, for example, there was a swell of unlimited love within the Chinese people for the victims.In no time, such love streamed with ever-greater energy into every corner of China, thus leaving the victims with more courage in the combat against the catastrophe.Such love was, if anything, an endless flow of warmth that not only excited every Chinese but shook the world as well.1)It is a dynamic and powerful energy that can spring from the bottom of every human heart and get the world through any of unusual misfortunes.2)It is based on an attitude of complete acceptance, which means you feel as happy and concerned with others as with yourself.3)It is usually available in times of adversity and typical of steep gain in potential energy.2.What kind of person is apt to cherish such love?

It is often remarked that love is born in times of suffering and misery but dead in periods of ease and comfort.So for those who have a great start in life or enjoy a wealth of love and care from their family, life always goes right along, leaving them with nothing to attend to with heart and soul.But for those who suffer one misfortune after another from childhood, life does not stand any chance to blossom without care and love from others, leaving them with much to feel indebted to.Clearly, it is natural for the second kind of person to cherish unlimited love and know what it matters to those in need because that is the case with their life.1)Those who are born with a wealth of love and care from their families, …?

2)Those who suffer a lot of misfortune from childhood, …? 3.What did the speaker’s brother give first priority to?

My brother does not sweat the life he could never have.Instead he focuses on what he can do—to love.For many, if not all of us these days, it is a constant struggle to get somewhere in life.There is just so much to learn, so much is changing every day, that I hardly have time to breathe, let alone love and care about the people around me.My brother though, always makes it his first priority.He never got the chance to go to a regular school or compete for a decent job;unfortunately, he was born with some brain damage making learning a challenge.He never had trouble learning how to love, though.And he knows how to teach others to love as well.New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

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It is because he often suffered blows from life that he cherished the true love from society and then knew what it meant to love and commit to the well-being of those in trouble.For people like him, therefore, there’s every reason to make love their first priority in life, especially when others are wanting in comfort.As far as we learn from the short passage, lack of oxygen during birth left the speaker’s brother with some brain damage.That permanent disability deprived him of the chance to go to a regular school.His life must have been a mixture of misfortune from life and practical love from people around.My next question is as follows:

1)His misfortune caused by his brain damage?

2)His desire for care from his family members and society around?

3)His love for those who have given him timely help as well as for people in need? 4.What would her brother do in face of great tragedies?

The September 11th terrorist attacks are normally ranked as a national tragedy to the United States.In the wake of the attacks, so great was their impact on Americans that the whole nation, for a long time, was too emotionally exhausted to reckon with the sheer terror as well as with the loss of so many beloved lives.In times of such widespread grief, however, her brother would 1)know well that others were in great need of timely comfort and care, because his life had been blessed with love and care from society;2)make it his first priority to devote his unconditional love to those in need;and 3)believe that boundless love would make a great difference to the way the victims of the disaster felt about their grief.As can be seen from the foregoing, those living in adversity know better the worth of love from others, and in return, they also have a clear idea about what to do when people around are in trouble.My next question is as follows: In the wake of 911, her brother would:

1)Know well from his own experience what others were in great need of, because …?

2)Make it his first priority to …?

3)Believe that boundless love would … ? 5.Look at the following pictures which share the same theme.What is it?

Rose;chocolate;lovers;families 6.Famous Sayings about Love

1)He that has no children knows not what love is.2)We never know the love of the parents until we become parents ourselves.3)Give a little love to a child, and you get a great deal back.4)From your parents you learn love and laughter and how to put one foot before the other.Part Three: Related Information 1.September 11th disaster:

It is the result of a series of coordinated suicide attacks by terrorists upon the United States.On the morning of September 11th, 2001, terrorists hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners.The hijackers intentionally crashed two of the airliners into the World Trade Center in New York City, resulting in the collapse of both buildings soon afterward and extensive damage to nearby buildings.The hijackers crashed a third airliner into the Pentagon.The fourth plane crashed into a field near Shanksville in rural Somerset County, Pennsylvania after passengers and New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

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members of the flight crew on the fourth aircraft attempted to retake control of their plane.Excluding the 19 hijackers, 2,974 people died as an immediate result of the attacks with another 24 missing and presumed dead.The overwhelming majority of casualties were civilians, including citizens from over 90 different countries.2.Why is calamity liable to give birth to love without limitations?

Beilby Porteus, Bishop of London, once remarked, ‘Calamity is the perfect glass wherein we truly see and know ourselves.’ So it is, because, in time of peace, most of us are too preoccupied with aspirations for fame and wealth to examine ourselves.As a gradual result, Americans born in the 1970s are often referred to as megeneration, or soulless slaves to consumerism who care little about bigger issues of politics, social justice or poverty.Bertran Rusell, a famous British philosopher, once concluded from his many years of observation in China that the Chinese nation was wanting in passion for humanity.For the sense of gratitude to come back into us, therefore, there must come a time when we have to reflect on what has made all of our well-being possible.So the best point of time is bound up with the outbreak of a calamity, which can serve as a mirror for us to realize that what we are often concerned with means nothing without the existence of the nation as a whole.That is why there was an outpouring of patriotism among Americans in the wake of the September 11th terrorist attacks, whereas there was an explosion of boundless love within the Chinese people in response to the rare earthquake in WenChuan.3.How to integrate such unlimited love into our daily life?

It is no easy job to work such love well into our daily routine for good, since, as is taken for granted, where there is love there is always expectation.But for the very virtue to last in our life, the first and foremost thing to do is never fail to set aside the time to introspect what social factors contribute to our well-being and comfort, thus building up our awareness of gratitude to our society.Just as Cicero once put it, a thankful heart is not only the great virtue, but the parent of all the other virtues as well.Also important is our clear identification of what we can do to add to our social unity, harmony and better-being, especially if we are in better positions to do so.Once the foregoing is achieved, what matters most to us next is how to put our duties into effect.If we can reconcile our action with our gratitude, the returns from that will be in greater measure.If we exercise kindness in our social contact, for example, we will reap more of smile from society.If we exert true concern for those around, we are sure to harvest more help from them.And if we render unlimited love to the world, we are more than likely to find such love knows no bounds.Part Four: Text Understanding

I.Idea Catching The Birth of the Text

Factor I: Brain damage during birth deprived Jimmy of the ability to live like others.Factor II: True love from people around kept his life rich with warmth.Factor III: In the wake of Sept.11th disaster, he gave boundless love to those in need.Author: Impressed with her brother’s love, she had an urge to write it out.New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

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II.Structure Analysis 1.What is the text mainly about?

With her lifetime experience, the author tells us there have never been any limitations to love whatever life may present.2.How is the text organized?

The author tackled the topic by organizing it into three patterns of ‘problem-response-evaluation’，i.e.the text begins with the problem concerned;then people involved respond to it with diverse actions;and the text ends up with evaluations of people’s responses.Pattern I Main idea: Problem: Lack of oxygen at birth left my brother with brain damage.Response: My family offered help and care to him in diverse ways.Evaluation: My father and Jimmy enjoyed each other’s company.W.T.: Deduction:(Refer to Para.3)

General Statement: My father and Jimmy were inseparable.Specific Details: They ate and worked together …, At night they played games …whistled the same tune.Pattern II Main idea: Problem: The death of my parents turned Jimmy into a wreck.Response: I helped Jimmy adjust to a life without parents.Evaluation: My care for him enabled his life to thrive and enriched my life

as well.W.T.: Deduction:(Refer to Para.4)General Statement: After my father’s death, Jimmy was a wreck.Specific Details: Jimmy was in disbelief… he grasped that the world he’d known was gone.Pattern III Main idea: Problem: The Sept.11th disaster drained Americans of every emotion.Response: I tried to make Jimmy happy at his birth-day party but he

reacted to my effort actively.Evaluation: Instead of cheering him, we were encouraged by his love.W.T.: Deduction:(Refer to Paras.8, 9, 10, 11)General Statement: Jimmy’s love hit home after the Sept.11th disaster.Specific Details: Detailed narrative of holding a birthday party for Jimmy.Conclusion Main idea: The constant love and support from our friends and family could get us through whatever life might present.There had never been any limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.W.T.: Induction:(Para.12)

Known facts: 1)My father’s death changed Jimmy’s world;2)Sept.11th changed ours;3)We sang for Jimmy and prayed for peace;4)We were reminded of constant love.Conclusion: There had been no limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.Part Five: Notes To The Text

☆ New words and expressions 1.justice n.the quality of being just;fairness 正義；合理

這個罪犯終于要依法懲處了。

At last the criminals are being brought to justice.2.wreck n.① a badly damaged ship, car or plane;殘骸 New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

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他們潛入水下尋找一艘西班牙沉船中的黃金。

If these anxieties continue, she will become a nervous wreck.② sb.who is tired or unhealthy 疲憊的人；健康狀況差的人

如果她繼續(xù)焦慮下去，她會得精神病。

They are diving for gold from the Spanish wreck.3.beneath prep.in or to a lower position than sth.在低于...的位置；在...之下

我們在樹下蔭涼處休息一下好嗎？

Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees? 4.disguise n.＆ v.偽裝；假扮

那賊喬裝打扮帶上了假胡須和眼鏡。

The thief wore a false beard and glasses as a disguise.這位婦女強作歡笑以掩飾內(nèi)心的悲傷。

The woman tried to disguise her sadness in cheerfulness.5.penetrate v.① enter sth.or pass through it 穿透；滲入

爆炸聲穿透了最厚的墻壁。

The noise of the explosion penetrated the thickest walls.② see into or through sth.看穿

她戴了一頂假發(fā)，但是我們很快就識穿了她的偽裝。

She has a wig on, but we soon penetrate her disguise.6.grasp v.① understand 明白

簡短的開頭能使讀者很快明白文章的內(nèi)容。

A short opening paragraph enables the readers to quickly grasp what the article is about.② take hold of sb.or sth.舍本逐末。

Grasp the shadow and let go the substance.7.reckon with to take account of in one’s plan

我沒料到要等這么長時間。

I didn’t reckon with having to wait so long.8.drain v.to cause to flow off gradually or completely

這些孩子讓我筋疲力盡。

These children drain my energy.人才流失

brain drain 9.restrain v.prevent sb.from doing sth.聽到這消息我無法控制我的興奮之情。

I can not restrain my excitement about the news.形近詞：drain 流干，流走

constrain 強迫，迫使

10.end up(doing)sth.to be in the end(in a stated place or condition)

如果你不努力的話，你將一事無成。

If you don’t work hard, you’ll end up nowhere.11.get(sb.)through help sb.deal with a difficult situation

媽媽的支持讓她走出了憂郁。

Her mother’s support got her through her depression.Any more phrases with ‘get’

get across

get along

get over

get on

get off

get up … 12.delivery n.① [C] the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩

在護士的幫助下，分娩意想不到地順利。

With the help of the nurses, the delivery of the baby was unexpectedly easy.② [C, U] the act of bringing sth.to a particular place 遞交；送貨

要記住，下一次郵遞時間是兩點鐘。

Try to remember: the next postal delivery is at 2 o'clock.13.code vt.mark sth.with a code 把...編碼

我需要有個專家?guī)臀移谱g這些密碼電報。

I need an expert to help me understand the coded messages.New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

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n.① [C] a set of numbers, letters, etc.that is used for identifying sth.代碼；代號

號碼簿

a code book

（電話）區(qū)號

an area code

② [C, U] 密碼

戰(zhàn)爭期間，英國人成功地破譯了納粹的密碼。

The British managed to break the Nazi codes during the war.14.agreeable a.① pleasant, nice or satisfactory 令人愉快的；令人滿意的他待人隨和，談話的風(fēng)格令人非常愉快。

He is easy-going among his acquaintances, and has a most agreeable style of conversation.② acceptable or able to be agreed on 可接受的你同意我星期天去野餐的計劃嗎？

Are you agreeable to my plan for a picnic on Sunday? 15.vacant a.① 茫然的；失神的他四處張望，臉上露出茫然之色。

He was looking around with a vacant look on his face.② empty;not filled with anything 空的；未被占用的在每個大城市里，空閑的房子比無家可歸的人多。

In every major city there are more vacant buildings than homeless people.16.pledge v.promise to do sth.保證，承諾

該政府承諾拿出25萬美元來救助飛機失事的受害者。

The government has pledged $250,000 to help the victims of the crash.n.[C] a promise or agreement 承諾；協(xié)定

我們得到了各種組織給予幫助的承諾。

We have received pledges of help from various organizations.17.blossom v.① develop and become more successful 發(fā)展；成長；繁盛

當(dāng)初這只是一個地方性的節(jié)日，如今已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一項國際活動。

What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.② produce flowers 開花

他像朵花似的盛開而后枯萎，像影子似的飄浮不定。

Like a flower he blossoms and then withers;like a shadow he flees and never stays.18.sheer a.used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth.完全的；十足的 我在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間出現(xiàn)在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤饺珣{運氣。

It was sheer luck that I happened to be in the right place at the right time.19.merry a.happy and cheerful 愉快的，高興的 祝我們的讀者圣誕快樂。

Merry Christmas to all our readers.20.exhaust v.make sb.extremely tired 使精疲力竭

照看小孩子會使人身心疲憊。

Caring for young children can exhaust you physically and mentally.21.costume n.[C, U] 服裝；戲裝

a costume drama

古裝戲

22.erect a.standing straight up;upright 直立的，豎直的

她仰著頭，挺著腰。

Her head was erect and her back was straight.v.build sth.such as a building or bridge 建造；架設(shè)

官方計劃建座紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念已故的將軍。New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陳超

Officials plan to erect a monument in the late general’s honor.23.bonus n.① [C] sth.good that one does not expect 額外得到的東西；意外的好處

顧客購買50美元以上的物品將額外免費獲得一張卡片。

Customers will receive a free card as a bonus with any order over $50.② [C] extra money that one gets in addition to one’s usual salary 獎金；紅利

大公司的員工以獎金的形式獲得大額報酬。

Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of bonuses.24.pray v.speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help 祈禱

他祈禱他的視力能恢復(fù)。

He prayed that his sight might be restored.25.simplicity n.[U] the quality of being simple 簡潔；樸素；單純

這設(shè)計簡潔而美觀。

The design was beautiful in its simplicity.26.track down

find sb.or sth.after a long search 追蹤到，追查到

All citizens should help the police in tracking down criminals.所有市民都應(yīng)該幫助警察追查罪犯。

27.pick on treat sb.badly or unfairly 找茬；欺負(fù)

你為什么老是和我過不去？

Why are you always picking on me? 28.tell on inform against sb.告發(fā)

我不喜歡出于個人目的而告他人狀的人。

I don’t like those people who tell on others for personal ends.29.hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被領(lǐng)會

他能夠意識到他的每一個推斷都是對的。

He could see that each of his inferences hit home.1.難產(chǎn)

a difficult delivery

2.負(fù)責(zé)外面的事

to be in charge outside

3.討回公道

to administer justice

4.告發(fā)

to tell on

5.在精心偽裝下

under one’s careful disguise

6.一臉的木然

vacant expression on one’s face

7.過得有聲有色

to blossom on one’s own

8.能容苦和樂的家

a home with room for pain and joy

9.熱鬧歡快的氛圍

a merry and festive occasion 10.相擁

to hold each other tight 11.使團結(jié)在一起

to hold together 12.被領(lǐng)會

to hit / strike home 13.考慮/面對/對付

to reckon with 14.(幫某人)度過

to get(sb.)through 15.使…和…一致

to reconcile … with …

16.形影不離

inseparable 17.偽裝

disguise 18.依靠自己活得有聲有色

blossom on one’s own 19.維持原狀

stay the same 20.眼淚開始流

tears begin to flow 21.把某事做成work sth.out New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陳超

22.好極了

super 23.額外的禮物

a welcome bonus 24.度過難關(guān)

get through

☆ Paraphrase 1.My brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage...(Para.1)

Meaning: When my brother Jimmy was born, he didn’t get enough oxygen, which caused some damage to his brain...2.My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding.(Para.2)

Meaning: My father, who was very good and kind, kept the family together with his patience and understanding.Cultural tip: In Christianity, ‘saint’ is the title given to someone after they have died, because they have been very good and holy.The word is used here to emphasize the father’s patience.3.I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them.(Para.2)

Meaning: I was responsible for protecting my brother in the neighborhood, where I would find the parents of the kids who treated my brother unkindly and tell them what their children had been doing.4.He didn’t adjust to going to work without my father right away...(Para.6)

Meaning: At first, he didn’t get used to going to work without my father...5.This hit home a few days after the September 11th disaster on Jimmy’s 57th birthday.(Para.8)

Meaning: I understood this to be true a few days after the disaster on September 11th, the day of Jimmy’s 57th birthday.6....and they were still reckoning with the sheer terror the disaster had brought.(Para.8)

Meaning:...and they still had to deal with the absolute terror that the September 11th disaster had brought.7.I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally drained and exhausted.(Para.8)

Meaning: I asked my close friends to help make Jimmy’s party a happy and joyful occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally tired.8.We ended up reminding ourselves instead.(Para.11)

Meaning: In place of reminding Jimmy, we finished up reminding ourselves(that there would always be people who cared about us).9....we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present.(Para.12)

Meaning:...we were reminded that continual love and support of our friends and family would help us overcome all the hardships in life.10.The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising.(Para.12)

Meaning: The simple way with which Jimmy had helped us to accept reality should not have been surprising.Part Six: Writing New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陳超

Problem--Response--Evaluation Example 1 from the Text

Problem:(Paras.4 and 5)

Jimmy was a wreck when my father died of a heart attack in 1991.He was simply in disbelief.He now quit speaking all together.No matter how hard I tried, Jimmy could not accept the hard fact.And my mother died of lung cancer six months later and I alone was left to look after Jimmy.Response:(Para.6)

I had my brother, Jimmy, come and live with me in New York City for a while.He went wherever I went and seemed to adjust pretty well.I helped him return to our parents’ house and his old job as he wished.He has lived there for 11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own.He has become essential to the neighbor-hood.When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking, he is your man.Evaluation:(Para.7)

It was possible to have a home with room for both his limitations and my ambitions.In fact, caring for Jimmy has enriched my life more than anything else ever could have.Example 2

The population explosion of urban areas Problem: slums

regular failures of electric and water services

extensive unemployment, etc.Response: improving the facilities in rural areas

attracting more people to live in rural areas Evaluation: The problem might be solved if rural areas were to have all the facilities of urban areas.Sample Composition

The population explosion of urban areas

(Problem)The population explosion of urban areas has given rise to a lot of problems such as sprawling slums and regular failures of electric and water services because of the excessive demands.In addition, the urban areas suffer extensive unemployment and strained educational and recreational facilities.The population explosion of urban areas must be corrected.(Response)One of the ways to correct the population explosion of urban areas is to improve the facilities in rural areas.Adequate parking facilities, attractive and well-stocked department and food stores, drug stores, gift shops and bakeries should be built in rural areas to convince more people living there to stay where they are.The government should offer lower tax rates and modest homes on convenient terms to those who choose to live in the rural areas.(Evaluation)If rural areas were built to have all the facilities that urban areas do, the population explosion in urban areas can be corrected.Writing Practice Directions: Write a composition of no less than 120 words with a problem-response-evaluation structure on the following topic.You can follow the detailed outline given as follows.Topic: The fight against air pollution Problem: The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog.Response: close down/modernize some factories

move some factories out of the region

plant trees Evaluation: People are happy with the measures taken by the government.New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陳超 Sample Composition

The fight against air pollution

(Problem)The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate.As a result, people have started to move out of the area.(Response)In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution.It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution.Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from people’s homes so as to decrease the damage.At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution.(Evaluation)People welcome all the measures taken by the government.Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment.Writing Assignment

Directions: Write a composition of no less than 120 words with a problem-response-evaluation structure on the following topic.Topic:

Love Without Bounds Problem: The outbreak of a devastating earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Response: the timely response of the Chinese Communists to it

the dash of PLA men to the rescue of the victims there

the reactions of every Chinese citizen to the disaster Evaluation: There are no bounds to what the love of the Chinese nation could accomplish.Sample Composition

Love Without Bounds

At 2:28 p.m., May 12th, 2008, a severe earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale struck Wenchuan, an area of Sichuan, leaving the place with ruins everywhere.As an immediate result of that, around 69,000 people died, with another 18,000 missing, over 370,000 injured, and 5,000,000 survivors homeless.Accompanying the arrival of disaster was a sheer paralysis of electricity, water works, telecommunications and transportation.Usually accessible to tourism for its scenic beauty, the area was now completely secluded from the outside world.(Problem)

Faced with such a devastating disaster, the Chinese Communists held China together with their role models, and called upon the whole dropped relief supplies for the victims.Besides, medical workers from different parts of the country and the world flocked to the epicenter in good time to offer first aid to the injured and the sick.Unable to go there in person, most of us were in charge of rear services, for which some made tents, medicine, food, etc.day and night, and every one of us vied with one another to donate money and blood.In fact, effecting the rescue of the victims who remain as firm and appreciate our efforts as much as those in Sichuan do has refined our love more than anything else ever could have.(Response)

With the disaster relief drive being in full swing and with the live reports on it dominating the headlines of all mass media, we were reminded that sweeping across the entire China was an ever-greater flow of love that could get our nation through whatever life could present.There would be no bounds to what such love could accomplish.(Evaluation)

第三篇：新視野大學(xué)英語第三冊讀寫教程(網(wǎng)絡(luò)答案)

新視野大學(xué)英語第三冊讀寫教程網(wǎng)絡(luò)（答案最全）

Unit 1

Passage A

Vocabulary Task 1 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp

longing praying 8 faithful 9 pledge drain merry delivery terror justice

Vocabulary Task 2 1 tell …on you 2 track down work it out

picking on me 5 reckoned with

call on

on his own get through in disguise revolves around

Banked Cloze 1 rescued restrain

resources 4

appreciated 5 uttered scattered 7 undertook 8 glimpse underneath

presented

Close 1 B A

C

A

D

A

D D C

B

B 12 B A C D C A

C D

A

Translation Task 1 1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen

vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: How to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Translation Task 2

1.每當(dāng)有人幫了你，無論事情大小，無論他地位高低，你都就當(dāng)對他說聲“謝謝”。2.蒸氣機的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運輸一樣。3.盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。

4.這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn)，完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。

Writing Task The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate.As a result, people have started to move out of the area.In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution.It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution.Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from people's homes so as to decrease the damage.At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution.People welcome all the measures taken by the government.Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment.Passage B

Reading Skill 1.It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.2.They were vacationing in(it)for the weekend.3.It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didn't just happen.4.First, love needs time.(Para.3)Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go.(Para.7)Finally, love needs words to make it real.(Para.11)5.It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.Comprehension Task 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 A 6 D 7 A 8 C

Vocabulary Task 1 1 hollow

considerate

rival elastic

paralleling Inspire manipulate acknowledged soaring

respective upright

framework

stretched

Vocabulary Task 2 1 on 2 apart 3 with along on into of between 9 up 10 of

Resource

Further Reading 1 1.N 2.N 3.Y 4.Y 5.N 6.NG 7.N 8.expose more to bright light 9.immune system 10.be happy with the purchase

Further Reading 2 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.who you are 9.an over-muscled body 10.young men with the same problem

同學(xué)們好，這是本人做讀寫教程并親自從原版答案轉(zhuǎn)過來的，所以內(nèi)容絕對全面、答案絕對真實、排版絕對合理。每做一個單元就上傳一次，歡迎大家前來下載。接下來很快上傳第二單元……

輯稿人：鐘靈毓秀

品質(zhì)源自河北省秦皇島市昌黎縣城關(guān)

第四篇：新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第三冊further Reading 答案

新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第三冊further Reading 答案

Unit 1 N N Y Y N NG N Expose more to bright light

Immune system Be happy with the purchase

Reading 2 C A D D B B C who you are an over-muscled body young men with the same problem

Unit 2 Reading 1 N N Y Y Y NG N halls or empty stores mechanic and watchmaker better mechanical equipment

Reading 2 C B C D A C B

a local hero a gold medal

an unexpected opportunity

Unit 3 Reading 1 N Y Y N NG Y N help your body relax get more sleep

slightly on the cool side/slightly cool

Reading 2 A C D B C D B poor eating habits eating routines and structure

Family meals

Unit 4 Reading 1 N Y N N Y Y NG 20/twenty millions electronically

virtual market places

Reading 2

Y N Y N NG Y N

realize their educational dreams

small private college private colleges and universities

Unit 5 Reading 1 N Y Y N Y NG Y deforestation 1.5 acres every second

40/forty years

Reading 2 B B C B D C D other types of games morally complex books, films, the Internet

Unit 6

Reading 1 N Y NG N Y Y the power of perseverance

something that will accomplish their dreams

Reading 2 C C A B D B C Soul and spirituality

new ideas lifelong learning

Unit 7 Reading 1 N N Y N NG Y N Kelvin wave the coast of Asia complex computer models

Reading 2 N N Y NG Y Y Y the current energy situation Energy Characterization of Pilot Areas

a Final Report

Unit 8 Reading 1 Y N Y Y N NG N learn how to relax relieving tension

relaxation, enjoyment and health

Reading 2 D D C A B D A popular and traditional

public officials freedom of expression

Unit 9 Reading 1 N N Y N Y Y NG laboratory conditions be restricted from work transmission of HIV

Reading 2 C B D D B B C new gun laws young people stronger gun-control laws

Unit 10 Reading 1 Y N N N Y Y NG weight training inactivity these extra calories

Reading 2 N N Y Y N Y NG unemployment broken homes youth education programs

第五篇：第二版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第三冊unit6答案

第二版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第三冊unit6答案

Unit 6 III

1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution 4.occurrence 5.withstand 6.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental 9.enclosed 10.fastened IV

1.come out of 2.watch for 3.resistant to 4.put out 5.After all

6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary 10.In addition to V

E J K O B L C H G N VI

1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image 5.idea

6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputation 9.standard 10.habit VII

1-f cupboard 櫥柜2-I motorcycle 摩托車3-l silkworm 蠶4-k teardrop 淚滴 5-g bloodstain 血跡6-a sawdust 鋸木屑7-e cabinet-maker 細木工匠

8-j steamboat 汽船9-b arrowhead 箭頭10-h shirtsleeves 襯衫袖子

11-d windowpane 窗玻璃12-c manservant 男傭人 VIII

1.encourage 2.enlarge 3.encircles 4.enable 5.endanger 6.enlightened 7.ensure 8.enforce 9.enacted 10.endear IX

1.so that the baby would not catch cold 2.so that more people would vote for him

3.so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam 4.so that it would go on smoothly 5.so that you can judge for yourself X

1.She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2.He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3.They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.4.They will win the match, which will please my brother.5.She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XI

1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII

1.由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。2．人們應(yīng)該在家里和工作地點儲備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時是特別必要的。

3．在日本和中國，人們長期以來一直相信通過觀察動物行為可以預(yù)測地震。4．除了努力改進建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應(yīng)該在其他幾個方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準(zhǔn)備。5．明智的做法是每個家庭都制定地震應(yīng)急計劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個地區(qū)。6．由于剩下的幾條可用電話線路將會很忙，所有的家人都應(yīng)該往往在遠離地震區(qū)域的某個朋友或親戚家中打電話報平安。XIII B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D