第一篇：護理專業(yè)常用英語詞匯教學

北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn

護理專業(yè)常用英語詞匯

Nursing processes Assessment Nursing diagnosis Planning

Intervention(implementation, management)Evaluation Daily care of the patient

Morning(evening)care, AM(HS)care Bedmaking

Oral hygiene(mouth care)Brushing the teeth Flossing the teeth Denture care Bathing

Cleanliness and skin car

Perineal care Hair care Shaving

Care of nails and feet Changing hospital gowns Massage

Bedsore care 褥瘡護理

Measurement of vital signs 測量生命體征 Taking oral(rectal, axillary)temperature Taking a radial pulse Counting respirations

Measuring(taking)blood pressure Catheterization Cardiac catheterization

Laryngeal catheterization;intubation

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識

護理過程 估計 護理診斷 計劃

措施（實施、管理）評價

對病人的日常護理 晨（晚）間護理 整理床鋪 口腔衛(wèi)生 刷牙 清牙垢 清洗假牙 洗澡

清潔與皮膚護理 會陰部護理 梳頭 刮臉

指甲修剪和洗腳 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterization

Clean techniques(medical asepsis)Asepsis Integral asepsis Disinfection Concomitant(concurrent)Disinfection Steam Disinfection Terminal Disinfection Disinfection by ultraviolet light Sterilization

Chemical Sterilization Intermittent Sterilization Decompression Cardiac decompression Cerebral decompression Orbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord Dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis Hemodialysis Drainage

Aspiration(suction)drainage Closed drainage Negative pressure drainage Open drainage Postural drainage Vaginal drainage Vesicocelomic drainage Enema Barium enema Blind enema

更換住院服裝 按摩 褥瘡護理 測量生命體征

測量口腔（直腸、腋下）溫度 測量橈動脈脈搏 計呼吸次數(shù) 測量血壓 導管插入術 心導管插入術 喉插管術

逆行導尿管插入術 尿道導管插入術 消毒滅菌（醫(yī)學無菌）無菌（法）完全無菌 消毒

隨時消毒，即時消毒 蒸氣消毒 終末消毒 紫外線消毒 滅菌，消毒

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Contrast enema Glycerin enema High(low)enema Magnesium sulfate enema Retention(non-retention)enema Soapsuds enema Turpentine enema Feeding

Forced(forcible)feeding Intubation(tube)feeding Vassal feeding Rectal feeding

Heat and cold applications Applying hot compresses Applying hot soaks

Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottles Applying cold compresses

Giving a cold(an alcohol)sponge bath Infusion Glucose infusion Glucose-saline infusion Saline infusion Injection

Endermic(intracutaneous)injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injection Intrapleural injection Intraocular injection Intrauterine injection Nasal injection Peritoneal injection Rectal injection Subconjunctival injection

化學滅菌法 間歇滅菌法 減壓（術）心臟減壓術 腦減壓術 眼眶減壓術 心包減壓術 胃腸減壓術 直腸減壓術 脊髓減壓術 透析 腹膜透析 血液透析 引流、導液 吸引導液（引流）關閉引流法 負壓吸引法 開放引流法 體位引流法 陰道引流法 膀胱腹腔引流 灌腸

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Urethral injection Vaginal injection Irrigation Vaginal irrigation Bladder irrigation Continuous irrigation Mediate irrigation Isolation Strict isolation Contact isolation Respiratory isolation

Drainage(secretion)precautions Enteric precautions

Blood(body fluid)precautions Protective isolation Lavage Gastric lavage Intestinal lavage Peritoneal lavage Pleural lavage Medication

Endermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medication Nasal medication Oral medication Rectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication Suctioning

Upper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioning Wound suctionin

鋇灌腸 肛管排氣法 對比灌腸 甘油灌腸 高（低）位灌腸 硫酸鎂灌腸

保留（無保留）灌腸 肥皂水灌腸 松節(jié)油灌腸 飼，喂養(yǎng) 強制喂養(yǎng) 管飼法 鼻飼法 直腸營養(yǎng)法 冷、熱敷 熱敷 濕熱敷 幫病人坐浴 用熱水瓶 冷敷

冷水（酒精）擦浴 輸入，注入

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Transfusion Arterial transfusion Blood transfusion

Direct(immediate)transfusion Drip transfusion Indirect transfusion Plasma transfusion Venous transfusion Diet nursing

Absolute diet(fasting)Balanced diet Bland diet Convalescent diet Diabetic diet Eucaloric diet Fat-free diet Salt-free diet Fever diet Full diet Half diet High caloric diet High-carbohydrate diet High-protein(protein-rich)diet Invalid diet Light diet Liquid diet High fat diet Low fat diet Low caloric diet Low-protein diet Low-residue diet Nourishing diet Obesity diet Prenatal diet Regimens diet

葡萄糖液輸注 葡萄糖-鹽水輸注 鹽水輸注 注射 皮內(nèi)注射 高滲鹽水注射 皮下注射 肌肉注射 胸膜腔注射 眼球內(nèi)注射 子宮內(nèi)注射 鼻內(nèi)注射 腹膜腔注射 直腸注射 結膜下注射 尿道注射 陰道注射 沖洗 陰道沖洗 膀胱沖洗 連續(xù)沖洗法 間接沖洗法

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Smooth(soft)diet Emergency care(first aid)Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Mouth-to mouth(mouth-to-nose)resuscitation Emergency care used to control hemorrhage Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting

Emergency care for a patient during a seizure Hospice care Postmortem care

隔離、分離 嚴密隔離

接觸隔離 呼吸道隔離 引流預防措施 腸道預防措施

血液（體液）預防措施 保護性隔離 灌洗，洗出法 洗胃 洗腸 腹膜腔灌洗 胸膜腔灌洗 藥療，投藥，給藥 皮內(nèi)投藥法 皮上投藥法 皮下投藥法 離子透藥療法 鼻內(nèi)投藥法 口服法 直腸投藥法 舌下投藥法

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn

十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法 陰道投藥法 吸氣，引液 上呼吸道抽吸 鼻胃抽吸 傷口吸引 輸血，輸液 動脈輸血 輸血 直接輸血 滴注輸血（液）間接輸血 輸血清

靜脈輸血，靜脈輸液 飲食護理 禁食 均衡飲食 清淡飲食 恢復期飲食 糖尿病飲食 適當熱量飲食 無脂飲食

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn

無鹽飲食 熱病飲食 全食，普通飲食 半食 高熱量飲食 高糖飲食 高蛋白飲食 病弱者飲食 易消化飲食 流質飲食 高脂飲食 低脂飲食 低熱量飲食 低蛋白飲食 低渣飲食 滋補飲食 肥胖飲食 孕期飲食 規(guī)定食譜 細（軟）飲食 急救護理 心肺復蘇術

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn

口對口（口對鼻）復蘇術 止血措施

嘔吐患者急救 癲癇發(fā)作急救 臨終護理 死亡后護理

Absorbent cotton 脫脂棉 Adhesive plaster Bandage 膠布 Bath towel Cotton wool balls 繃帶 Wipes 浴巾 Dressing Elastic bandage 棉球 Gauze 棉球 Mask Mattress 敷料 Rubber sheet Swab 彈力繃帶 Alcohol burner 紗布 Breast pump Curet(te)口罩 Dropper 墊子

Enema can Enema syringe 橡皮單 Finger stall Forceps

拭子，藥簽

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北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps Funnel Gastric tube Glass measure cup Hypodermic syringe Needle

Ampoule(ampute)Ice bag Incubator Kidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tube Rubber air ring Rubber gloves Sand bag Scalpel Scissors

Specimen container Sphygmomanometer Stethoscope Sucker Ribbon gut Test tube Thermometer Three-channel tube

Spatula(padded tongue blade)Tourniquet Tray

Ultraviolet lamp Vessel clamp Vial

酒精燈 吸奶器 刮器，刮匙 滴管 灌腸筒 灌腸注射器 指套 鉗子 止血鉗 產(chǎn)鉗 漏斗 胃管 玻璃量杯 皮下注射器 針頭 安瓿 冰袋 保溫箱 彎盤 帶尺 藥杯 墨菲氏滴管

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Bedside commode Bedside rails Bedpan

Disposable collecting bag Emesis basin Patient pack Urinal Binder Sling Slint Scrotal support Cane(walking stick)Crutch Stretcher Walker Wheelchair Isolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannula Wash-out cannula Catheter Cardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter Dialyser Dialyzator Drainage-tube Enemator Intubator Irrigator Oxygen tank

叩診錘 肛管 橡皮氣圈 橡皮手套 沙袋 手術刀 剪刀 取樣器皿 血壓計 聽診器 吸管 腸線 試管 體溫計 三腔管 壓舌板 止血帶 托盤 紫外線燈 止血鉗，血管夾 藥瓶

床邊洗臉臺，便桶

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Rubber-topped hemostat Speculum Anal speculum Aural speculum Eye speculum Nasal speculum Speculum oris Rectal speculum Urethral speculum Vaginal speculum Suction

Sputum suction apparatu Mechanical suction Ventilator(respirator)Automatic ventilator Positive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respirator

Autoclave sterilizer(disinfector)Bronchoscope Cystoscope Defibrillator Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph Gastroscope

Hyperbaric oxygen chamber Pacemaker Spirometer

床欄 床上便盆 一次性集尿袋 盂盆

醫(yī)院為病人提供的個人用具 男用尿壺，貯尿器 腹帶，繃帶 懸?guī)?夾板 陰囊托 手杖 拐杖 擔架 助行器 輪椅

消毒室，消毒病房 套管、插管 灌注套管 沖洗套管 導管 心導管 留置導尿管

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn

雙腔導管 軟導管 女導尿管 前列腺導尿管 氣管吸引導管 透析膜 透析器 引流管 灌腸器

插關器、喉管插入器 沖洗器 氧氣筒

帶橡皮頭的止血器 窺器，張口器 肛門張開器，擴肛器 耳窺器，耳鏡 開瞼器 鼻窺器，鼻鏡 張口器

直腸窺器，直腸張開器 尿道窺器 陰道窺器

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn

吸吮器 吸痰器 機械吸吮器 呼吸機，呼吸器 自動呼吸機 正壓呼吸機 負壓呼吸機 箱式呼吸器 高壓蒸汽滅菌器 支氣管鏡 膀胱鏡 除顫器 心電圖機 腦電圖機 胃鏡 高壓氧倉 起搏器 肺活量計

Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator 醫(yī)院院長

Medical director

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識

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北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Department head

Attending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctor Physician‘s assistant Intern

Director of nursing Nursing education director Nursing supervisor Head nurse

Registered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistant Orderly

General office of the hospital Out-patient department Out-patient In-patient department Out-patient

Emergency department(unit)Nursing department Registration/ registrar’s office Medical records division Admission office

Department of internal medicine Internist , physician

Department of general medicine General practitioner Department of cardiology Cardiologist ,heat specialist Department of respiratory medicine

Department of digestive medicine(G.I.department)Gastrologist Department of proctology Proctologist Department of hepatology

醫(yī)務主任 科主任 主治醫(yī)師 住院醫(yī)師 醫(yī)生助理，醫(yī)士 實習醫(yī)生

護理部主任

護理教育處長 總護士長 護士長 注冊護士 持照護士，護士 助理護士，護理員

護理員，衛(wèi)生員，男助理護士 院部辦公室 門診部 門診病人 住院部 住院病人 急診部

護理部 掛號室

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Hepatologist Department of nephrology Nephrologist Department of hemotology Hemotologist

Department of endocrinology Endocrinologist Department of neurology Neurologist Department of psychiatry Psychiatrist Department of geriatrics Geriatrician Department of(general)surgery Surgeon

Department of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics Orthopedist Department of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology Anesthetist

Department of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.)Gynecologist Midwife/accoucheuse(F.)Department of pediatrics Pediatrician

Department of neonatology Neonatologist Department of ophthalmology Ophthalmologist

病案室

住院處 內(nèi)科 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 大內(nèi)科

全科醫(yī)生 心內(nèi)科 心臟專家 呼吸科 消化科

胃病專家（醫(yī)生）肛腸科

肛腸科專家（醫(yī)生）肝病科

肝病專家（醫(yī)生）腎內(nèi)科

腎內(nèi)科專家（醫(yī)生）血液科

血液科專家（醫(yī)生）內(nèi)分泌科

內(nèi)分泌專家（醫(yī)生）神經(jīng)科

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Oculist Optician

Department of stomatology Stomatologist Department of dentistry Dental department Dentist

Department of orthodontics Orthodontist Department of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat)department Otorhinolaryngologist）Otolaryngologist ENT specialist Aurist/ otologist Rhinologist Laryngologist

Department of dermatology Dermatologist Department of traditional Chinese medicine TCM physician/ doctor Department of acupuncture Acupuncturist Department of massage Massagist Department of pathology Pathologist

Department of radiology Radiologist X-ray technologist X-ray technician Department of physical therapy Department of radioisotope Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dietician

神經(jīng)科專家（醫(yī)生）神經(jīng)病科

神經(jīng)病專家（醫(yī)生）老年病科

老年病專家（醫(yī)生）普通外科 外科醫(yī)生 神經(jīng)外科 胸外科 心血管外科 美容外科 腹外科

矯形外科、骨科

骨科醫(yī)生 整形外科 麻醉科 麻醉師 婦產(chǎn)科 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生 婦科專家（醫(yī)生）助產(chǎn)士 小兒科

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Diet technician Cook Chef Pharmacy Dispensary Pharmacist Pharmaceutist(Br.)Druggist(Am.)Dispenser Clinical laboratory Laboratory technician Assayer

Pulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU)Blood bank Mortuary Waiting room Consulting room Bronchoscop room E.C.G.room E.E.G.room Gastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward Surgical ward Maternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward

兒科醫(yī)生

新生兒科

新生兒科專家（醫(yī)生）眼科

眼科專家（醫(yī)生）眼科醫(yī)生 驗光師 口腔科

口腔科專家（醫(yī)生）牙科

牙科 牙醫(yī)師 正牙科

正牙專家（醫(yī)生）耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科

耳鼻喉科專家（醫(yī)生）耳鼻喉科專家（醫(yī)生）耳鼻喉科專家（醫(yī)生）耳科醫(yī)生 鼻科醫(yī)生 喉科醫(yī)生

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn Optical ward Children’s ward Male ward Private ward

皮膚科

皮膚科專家（醫(yī)生）中醫(yī)科 中醫(yī)大夫 針灸科 針灸師 按摩科

按摩師 病理科 病理學家 放射科 放射科專家 X光技師 X光技術員 體療科

放射性同位素科 營養(yǎng)科 營養(yǎng)師 營養(yǎng)技術人員 炊事員 廚師

藥房

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn

藥房 制劑師 制劑師 藥劑師 藥劑士 臨床化驗室 化驗室技術員 化驗師

肺功能檢查室

護理站 監(jiān)護室 血庫 太平間

接待室、會客室、候診室 咨詢室 支氣管鏡室 心電圖室 腦電圖室

胃鏡室 消毒室 換藥室 注射室

本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識 北京白癜風醫(yī)院雜志期刊——第1期 北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)站：004km.cn

治療間 手術室 康復室 內(nèi)科病房 外科病房 產(chǎn)科病房 隔離病房 普通病房 觀察病房 眼科病房 兒童病房 男病房 特等病房 本文由北京白癜風醫(yī)院網(wǎng)（004km.cn）分享的護理知識

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第二篇：專業(yè)英語詞匯

deformation without fracture.undamped vibration非阻尼第四單元

一個類似的問題也適用于振動 Membrane Stresses薄膜應

degree of freedom自由度另一個甚至更難捉摸的材力Shells of Revolution

回轉殼體Curve曲線Axis軸線

Process vessels過程容器Cylinder cylindrical 圓柱,圓

柱的Cone conical圓錐 ,圓錐的Hemispherical sphere半球形的,球形Ellipsoidal橢圓形的Torispherical準球形的（碟形的）

Bending stresses彎曲應力Shear stresses剪切應力Internal pressure內(nèi)壓

Arising from…由什么引起B(yǎng)e subjected to…承受……..Symmetric對稱的Circumference周向的Meridional stress經(jīng)向應力Circumferential stress周向

應力

Tangential stress切向應力

Radius of curvature曲率半

徑Normal component

法向分量

Diameter直徑An angle

α to the axis與軸夾角α

段落： 22頁2，3段

第五單元

mechanical vibration機械振

動periodically repeated motion交替重復的運動wear磨損 bear軸承fatigue疲勞precision instrument精密儀

表propeller螺旋槳

threshing machine脫粒機spring彈簧shaft軸

beam梁cantilever beam

懸臂梁

cycle循環(huán)frequency頻

率amplitude振幅displacement位移elastic

force彈性力

free vibration自由振動natural frequency自然頻率forced vibration受迫振動 exciting force激振力damped vibration阻尼振動coordinate坐標

重點段落：圖1.20下面的第一

段:“Mechanical vibrations...for many purposes.” 第六單元 金屬合金 metal alloy 結晶的crystalline晶格crystal-lattice原子atom離子ions 鍛造金屬wroung metal鑄造金屬cast metal導

熱體conductor of heat 導電體conductor of

electricity塑性的plastic黑色金屬ferrous metal鑄鐵cast iron

有色金屬nonferrous metal碳鋼carbon steel銅合金copper alloy鈦trtanium

熔點melting point第七單元 原材料 the virgin/starting material韌性ductility脆性brittleness斷裂fracture 硬化hardening導熱性 thermal conduction潤滑(n,v）lubrication ,lubricate The final strength of any material used in an

engineering component

depends on its mechanical

and physical properties after it has been subjected to one or

more different manufacturing processes.用

于工程構件的任何一種材

料的最終強度取決于這種材料在經(jīng)歷了一種或多種

不同加工過程之后的機械

與物理性質。

A similar argument applies to

a rather more elusive property of any material，namely，its ductility，which

is usually understood to mean the ability of a material

to accept large amounts of

料性質，即材料的韌性。它通常被理解為指的事材料承受大變形而不發(fā)生斷裂的能力。第八單元 Manufacturing Engineering Processes制造工藝過程Mass-conserving processes質量守恒過程 Mass-reducing processes質量減少過程Forging鍛造Rolling滾壓/軋制

Powder compaction粉末軋制Ductile fracture塑性

破壞

Brittle fracture脆性

破壞 Melting融化Evaporation

蒸發(fā)Dissolution溶解Combustion燃燒Turning車削 Milling銑削Drilling鉆Electric discharge放電加工Cutting切削

Friction welding摩擦焊Working temperature工作溫

度lower die下模

Upper die上模

Forging machines鍛壓機

Drop hammers鍛錘Hydraulic drives液壓驅動

Hot rolling熱軋 Hot forging熱鍛Ceramic

陶瓷Hot-treated熱處理Production rates生產(chǎn)率 Sintering engineering燒結法Ingot毛坯第九單元 strip steel 帶鋼tool steel 工具鋼magnifying glass放大鏡microscope 顯微鏡 polish拋光grind研磨etch蝕刻photomicrograph 顯微照相metallograph

金相照片space lattices 晶格

magnify放大allotropy同素異構的allotropic

change 同素異構轉變油廠來說如果任何一項腐addlesupport安全系graphite 石墨第十單蝕控制措施出現(xiàn)問題的話，數(shù)factorsofsafety 元 都存在發(fā)生火災的危險。許應壓力theallowable化工廠 chemical plantPetroleum refineries have stresses人孔/手孔

腐蝕（n）corrode，（Adj）

corrosion，（V）corrodent

溶質 solute溶劑solvent

溶液solution化學蝕刻chemical milling消聲器muffler 冷凝管condenser tube冷凝器，聚光鏡condenser人力資源 human resources 陽極處理 / 陰極保護anodizing of aluminum / cathodic protection 污水，下水道系統(tǒng) sewage停工,停止運轉,關閉shutdown1.即使是在一個材料選擇總是正確的，設備設計沒有任何缺陷并且操作也沒有任何錯誤的理想世界中，腐蝕仍將發(fā)生，只不過是以可以接受的腐蝕速率發(fā)生罷了。In a perfect world the right material would always be selected, equipment designs would have no flaws , no mistakes would be made in operation, and corrosion would still occur — but at

an acceptable rate.2.腐蝕防護的成本也包

括例如陰極保護的投資成本，其電力消耗和維修成本，化學緩蝕劑的成本以及

抗腐蝕材料的附加成本等。

Also included is the cost

of corrosion protection such as the capital costs of cathodic protection , its power and maintenance, the

costs of chemical inhibitors ,and the extra costs of corrosion —resistant materials.3.煉油廠在腐蝕控制方面具有良好聲譽，這部分地是由于其產(chǎn)品的價值給了煉油廠以資金來進行腐蝕控制，部分的也是由于對煉the best reputation for corrosion control ,partly because the value of their product gives them the

money to do it correctly and

partly because the danger of

fire is always present if

anything goes wrong.第十三單元 傳熱原理Principles of heat transfer熱傳導 Heat conductionorthermal conduction熱對流 heat convection orthermal convection 輻射thermal radiation 溫度梯度temperature gradient宏觀的macroscopic晗enthalpy 通量flux 摩擦力orced of friction湍流turbulent flow層流caminar flow浮力buoyancy forces 強制對流forced convection 自然對流natural convection 電磁波electromagnetic

waves

單原子的monatomic雙原子的diatomic熱通量heat flux未隔熱的unlagged 截面cross section絕熱的adiabatically流束fluid stream

第十六單元

壓力容器pressurevessure 過程設備process equipment小碎片fraction 整體的，單層的monoblock 圓柱殼體cylindricalshell 半球形封頭hemispherical heads

橢球形封頭elliptical heads錐形封頭conical heads法蘭flange接

管nozzle

裙座skirtsupport鞍座

manway/handhold第十七單元 腐蝕抗力 corrosion resistance總體的完整性 the overall integrity射線探傷 radiography 應力去除 stress relieving分析設計 design-by-analysis許用應力 allowable stress 腐蝕和沖刷余量 the corrosion and erosion amounts毒性 lethal持續(xù)的 sustained瞬時的 transient鋼號 designation安全系數(shù) factors of safety失效模式 mode of failure蠕變 creep破裂rupture屈服點 yield point極限抗拉強度 the ultimate tensile strength The factors of safety are directly related to the theories and modes of failure, the specific design criteria of

each code, and the extend to

which various levels of

actual stresses are determined and evaluated.安全系數(shù)與失效理論和失效模式、各種規(guī)范下的特殊設計標準以及確定和評估各種水平實際應力的程度直接聯(lián)系在一起。第十九單元 Heat exchangers 換熱器shell-and-tube exchangers管殼式換熱器Proprietary 專利的plate-and-frame exchangers

板框式換熱器Fouling

factors 污垢指數(shù)compact（plate-in）exchangers 緊湊式（板翅式）換熱器friction factors摩擦系數(shù) Process designed 工藝設計

valve viscous fluid粘性流體Gas

滑閥turbine 蒸汽透平slidevalve活塞閥 piston valve旋塞閥 operatingpressures 操作

壓力Cross flow 錯流cock valve螺桿閥

screw-down valveoperating temperature 操作

楔形閥 wedge-gate valve溫度

heat recovery 熱量的回收平行閘板閥 parallel slide Food processing 食品工藝valve安全閥 safety

固有頻率nature frequency

規(guī)范，標準code 滾壓rolling H環(huán)境:adj.environmental；n.environment焓：enthalpy

motor vehicle 機動車

pharmaceutical processing制

藥工藝Pressure drop壓力

降heat transfer coefficients傳熱系數(shù)spiral heat exchangers 螺旋式換熱器finned tube 翅片管process outlet 工藝出口log mean temperature對數(shù)平均溫度air coolers空冷機Packing glands 填料壓蓋double-pipe exchangers套管式換熱器 extended surface擴展表面 annulus環(huán)隙concerns企業(yè)dewax脫蠟scraper 刮刀countercurrent 逆流tube side 管層shell side 殼層第二十一課 泵：pumps氣蝕：cativation真空：vacuum葉輪葉片：propeller blade 壓縮機：compressors流體力學：fluid dynamics單極：single-stage 雙極：multistage單作用：single acting雙作用：double acting 容積泵： positive_displacement

離心泵：centrifugal pump

抽揚泵： lift pump螺旋

泵：screw pump噴射

泵：jet pumps

往復泵：reciprocating

pumps止回泵（單項

泵）：check valve

第二十四課

閥門 valve截止閥

check valve回轉閥

rotory valve提升閥 lift

valve倒塌 collapse鑄鐵 cast

A 安裝,裝置 installation B 薄膜應力membrane stresses C 材料力學strength of materials 脆性的brittle 脆性，脆度 brittlness 車削turning 傳導，導熱：conduction 錯流 crosscurrent 傳導率，導熱系數(shù)：conductivity 層流：laminar flow對稱的，均勻的，平均的symmetric代入substitution 單自由度single degree of freedom D電磁的：electromagnetic電磁波：electromagnetic waves 鍛造，鍛件forging F 浮力，浮性；浮性的：buoyancy 浮力：buoyancy forces輻射：radiation

腐蝕：n.corrosion；

v.corrode；

腐蝕劑：corrodent

腐爛，枯朽：rot

粉末壓制powder

compaction

附加應力excessive

stresses

法蘭flange

G 估計：estimate

回轉殼體shells of revolution

J攪拌器，攪拌裝置：agitator

絕熱地：adiabatically結晶，晶體crystal結晶的，透明的crystalline

靜電的electrostatic精致的，可鍛的wrought技術要求,說明書 specification

機理，機械作用，機構，機構學：mechanism

近似：n.approximate； adj.approximate；adv.approximately徑向應力the meridional stress

機械振動mechanical vibrations

澆鑄，鑄件cast鑄鐵cast iron

K可鍛鑄鐵wrought iron粒狀的，顆粒的granular

顆粒grain

L流變學rheology

冷凝器，聚光鏡：condenser

流變學的rheologic M密封墊片,襯墊 gasket磨料，研磨，磨損的abrasive

磨損，損耗，耐磨（性）wear

N逆流 countercurrent P判據(jù),準則 criterion破裂，斷裂 fracture

Q 氣蝕 cavitation 屈服應力

權限,管轄權

jurisdiction

強制對流：forced convection

曲率半徑radius of curvature

強迫振動forced vibration 裙座skirt

R 人力資源：human resources

韌性，延展性ductility 韌性的 ductile 蠕變應力 熱處理internal structure

熱對流，遷移：convection

熱傳導：thermal conduction

熱對流：thermal convection 容器，槽，罐，船只vessel 人孔manway

S瞬態(tài)的,過度的 transient

手孔handhole

T 填料蓋,密封套 gland 同素異構，同素異晶allotropy

同素異構體allotrope 挑戰(zhàn)：challenge 湍對流：turbulent flow 通量：flux 梯度，斜面：gradient 橢圓封頭elliptical heads W 位移displacement無阻尼振動undamped vibration完整性 integrity無經(jīng)驗的：inexperienced污染：v.contaminate；n.contamination X 系數(shù)coefficient效率：efficiency漩渦；渦流的，渦動的：eddy相互作用，相互影響interplay消音器：muffler懸臂梁cantilever bean銑削milling Y 研磨，拋光grind研磨，拋光，精加工

polish顯微照相photomicrograph

圓柱（體形）的,（圓）筒形的cylindrical圓柱殼體cylindrical shell 彎曲，曲率curvature約束，束縛，強制constrain 壓力容器pressure vessels Z 鑄造 casting 鉆孔drilling 自然對流：natural convection

組合,裝配 assembly 制藥的,藥物的 pharmaceutical 周期period 振幅amplitude 周向應力the circumferential stress 振蕩的，擺動的oscillatory 粘性的，粘滯的viscous 整體的，單層的monblock

第三篇：圖書館學專業(yè)英語詞匯

library national

國家圖書館

library municipal

市圖書館 public library

大眾圖書館 school library

學校圖書館

college library, university library, academic library

大學圖書館 children's library

兒童圖書館 acquisition department

采訪部

exchange of books

圖書交換

accessioning, accession of books

圖書驗收與登錄 accession number

登錄號 library stamp

圖書館館章 book card

書卡 book pocket

書袋 date slip

期限表

cataloguing department

編目部 description

著錄 classifying

分類 cataloguing

編目

re-cataloguing

目錄改編 cataloguer

編目員 card

卡片

card catalogue

卡片目錄 ledger catalogue

書本式目錄 loose-leaf catalogue

活頁目錄 catalogue card

目錄卡片 classified card

分類卡 author card

作者卡 title card

書名卡 subject card

主題卡 guide card

指引卡 punched card

穿孔卡

Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals(CILIP)圖書館與信息注冊協(xié)會Information and Communications Technology(ICT)信息通信技術

Loughborough University 英國拉夫堡大學

Certified Power Builder Developer（CPD)認證考試

Continuing Professional Development（CPD）職業(yè)繼續(xù)發(fā)展

Library and Information Science（LIS）圖書館學信息學

University of Wales, Aberystwyth 威爾士大學阿伯里斯特威斯分校

University of Maryland-College Park 馬里蘭大學學院園分校

Welcoming address 歡迎詞

Convenor 召集人

University of California at Los Angeles（UCLA）加州大學洛杉機分校

North Yorkshire 北約克郡

Copyright and other Legal Matters(CLM)（IFLA）版權和其他法律事務

UNESCO 聯(lián)合國教科文組織

Colima, Mexico 墨西哥，科利馬州

Bertelsmann Stiftung 貝塔斯曼基金會

Grimm Brothers 格林兄弟

Oral session 口頭論文報告

Poster discussion session 海報論文討論

Poster session 海報論文

Industry Update 行業(yè)動態(tài)

federated search 分布式搜索，聯(lián)邦搜索

Plenary Session 全體會議

Librarianship 圖書館管理業(yè)務,圖書館員的地位（職務）,圖書館

Laubach Literacy International 國際勞伯掃盲組織

Performance measurement 績效評估

Interlibrary Loan（ILL）館際互借

Document Delivery（DD）文獻傳遞

Ljubljana 盧布爾雅那市(斯洛文尼亞首都）

ETH Bibliothek 蘇黎世理工學院圖書館

Graduate School of Informatics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK 英國，格拉斯哥，斯杰克萊大學，格拉斯哥息學院)Programs for International Student Assessment（PISA）

國際學生基礎能力評估計劃

Provenance 指一件藝術品所有者的完整紀錄。

ABGRA 阿根廷圖書館專業(yè)館員協(xié)會

Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague, Netherlands 荷蘭，海牙，皇家圖書館

TextMining 文本挖掘

Lots Of Copies Keep Stuff Safe(LOCKSS)使用多份副本來保護文件項目

The European Library(TEL)歐洲圖書館

multilingual access to subject（MACS）

多語言存取主題

mentor 職業(yè)導師

print-handicapped 殘疾人印刷品

（The Humanities Advanced Technology and Information Institute）HATII 人文高技術和信息研究所

Resource Preservation and Access Network（ERPANET)資源保護和存取網(wǎng)

Project voor geIntegreerde Catalogues Automotisering(PICA)圖書館自動化和在線服務國家中心

SCAMP 蘇格蘭雜志出版社協(xié)會 SCONE 蘇格蘭收藏網(wǎng)絡擴展項目

HaIRST: Harvesting Institutional Resources In Scotland Testbed 蘇格蘭獲取制度資源試驗平臺

SPEIR: Scottish Portals for Education, Information and Research 蘇格蘭教育、信息和研究門戶

Associate University Librarian 大學圖書館副館長

Ex-libris 藏書票

Australian Academic Research Libraries Information Network（AARLIN）澳大利亞學術研究圖書館信息網(wǎng)絡

Documentation, Information and Culture（DIC）

文獻、信息和文化

DDC 杜威十進分類法

Bodleian Library 牛津大學圖書館

Debate 答辯

Break-out sessions 分組座談會

Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung(WZB)戈特弗里德-威廉-萊布尼茨科學聯(lián)合會

TBA= to be announced 待宣布

Authority 管理局

NBLC 荷蘭圖書館與文獻中心

Official Association of Librarians-Documentalists of Catalonia 加太羅尼亞圖書館員和文獻學家協(xié)會

Documentalist 文獻學家

cross-browsing 交叉瀏覽

LCSH（Library of Congress Subject Headings）

美國國會圖書館標題表

BIX(Binary Information Exchange)二進制信息交換

FAST(Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)面向應用的主題術語

Universal Decimal Classification, UDC 國際十進分類法

The Associazione Biblioteche Carcerarie(ABC)或the Italian Association of Prison Libraries 意大利監(jiān)獄圖書館協(xié)會

Schlagwortnormdatei（SWD）=Subject Authority File 標題權威檔案

the Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog(RSWK)=Rules for the Subject Catalogue

主題目錄規(guī)則

Weltgipfeltreffen der Informationsgesellschaft=Le Sommet mondial sur la société de l'information(SMSI)=The World Summit on the Information Society(WSIS)信息社會全球峰會

SILAS(Singapore Integrated Library Automation Services)新加坡全國圖書自動化服務系統(tǒng)

United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund(UNICEF)聯(lián)合國兒童基金會book card

書卡

book pocket

書袋 date slip

期限表

cataloguing department

編目部 description

著錄 classifying

分類 cataloguing

編目 re-cataloguing

目錄改編 cataloguer

編目員 card

卡片

card catalogue

卡片目錄 ledger catalogue

書本式目錄 loose-leaf catalogue

活頁目錄 catalogue card

目錄卡片 classified card

分類卡 author card

作者卡 title card

書名卡 subject card

主題卡 guide card

指引卡 punched card

穿孔卡 microcard

縮微卡 microfilm

縮微膠卷 microfiche

縮微膠片 microprint

縮微印刷品 label

書標

circulation department

流通閱覽部 stack room

書庫

shelving

排架

book reservation

典藏

circulation desk, delivery desk

出納臺 open shelves

開架式 closed shelves

閉架式

opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service reader's card, admission card

借書證 call slip

索書單 call number

書號 in circulation, out

借出 not for circulation

不外借 overdue notice

催還通知 renewal

續(xù)借

catalogue room

目錄室

card catalogue cabinet

卡片目錄柜 classified catalogue

分類目錄 title catalogue

書名目錄

開放時間4

author catalogue

著者目錄

subject catalogue

主題目錄 book case

書櫥

scroll rack

卷軸架

double-sided book shelves

雙面書架 roller shelf

滑動書架

book carrier, book conveyor

運書車 book lift, book elevator

圖書升降機 disinfection of books

圖書消毒 annual circulation

圖書流通率 turnover of books

圖書周轉 inter-library loan

館際互借 international loan

國際互借 reading room

閱覽室

newspaper reading room

報紙閱覽室 periodical reading room

期刊閱覽室 newspaper file, newspaper rod

報紙夾 newspaper rack

報架 newspaper clipping

剪報

periodical record card

期刊登記卡 daily periodical card

報紙登記卡 periodica rack

雜志架 magazine binder

雜志夾 bound volume

合訂本

exhibition room, exhibition hall

展覽室 exhibit rack, display rack

展覽架 display window

陳列窗

current issue

現(xiàn)期雜志

back issue, back number

過期雜志 missing issue

缺期期次 supplementary issue

增刊 index

索引

alphabetical index

字順索引 author index

著者索引 classified index

分類索引 periodical index

期刊索引 subject index

主題索引 title index

書名索引 information

情報，信息

information material

情報資料

information media 情報載體（指書刊、電影、廣播、電視、磁帶等）information retrieval

情報檢索 information storage

情報貯存 information science

情報學

non-book materials

非書資料（指手稿、樂譜、唱片、地圖等）

non-print media

非印刷載體（指視聽資料）

audio-visual book

視聽圖書（指附有錄音帶、唱片、幻燈片、錄像帶、電影等的圖書）audiovisual studio

視聽室 tape recorder

磁帶錄音機

cassette tape recorder

盒式磁帶錄音機 video tape recorder

磁帶錄像機 TV set

電視機

projector, film projector

電影放映機 slide projector

幻燈機

copier, duplicator xeroxing machine

打印機 microfilm reader 基礎 縮微閱讀機 book

圖書

pamphlet, booklet

小冊子 pocket book

袖珍書 miniature edition

微型本 rare book

善本 unique copy

孤本 sample copy

樣本 gift

贈本

secondhand book

舊書 front cover

封面 back cover

封底

fly page, flyleaf

扉頁 title page

書名頁 copyright page

版權頁 briefs, synopsis

內(nèi)容提要

contents

目次

MARC, machine-readable catalogue

機讀目錄 network

網(wǎng)絡

terminal

終端

terminal user

終端設備用戶 retrieval

檢索 keyword

關鍵詞 descriptor

主題詞 thesaurus

主題詞表

ISBN(International Standard Book Number)

國際標準圖書編號 ISSN(International Standard Serial Number)國際標準期刊編號 Universal Copyright Convention

國際版權公約 chief librarian, librarian

圖書館長

associate librarian, deputy librarian, sub-librarian 副館長 clerk

管理員 librarian

館員

第四篇：工商管理專業(yè)英語詞匯

Unit 1 The Evolution of Management as a Field of Study

evolutionn.the process of developing發(fā)展

generalizev.to infer from many particulars概括

autobiographyn.the biography of a person written by that person 自傳

memoirn.an account of the person experiences of an author 回憶錄，自傳

extremelyad.Being in or attaining the greatest or highest degree 極度地

anthropologistn.someone who studies anthropology 人類學家

perspectiven.the way in which a situation or problem in judged so that proper consideration

is given to each part 合理觀察，視角

turnovern.the number of workers hired by an establishment to replace those who have left

in a given period of time 人員更替數(shù)

approachn.the method used in dealing with or accomplishing 方法

contingencyn.a possibility that must be prepared for可能事件，可能出現(xiàn)的情況 dynamica.characterized by continuous change 不斷變化的confrontationn.discord or a clash of opinions and ideas 觀點或思想的不斷沖撞 incurv.to acquire or come into 獲得

compromisev.something that combines qualities or elements of different things折中 interdependenta.mutually dependent 互相依存的characteristicn.a feature that helps to identify 特性

popularityn.the quality or state of being popular 普及

solea.of or relating to only one individual or group 單獨的reliancen.the act of relying or the state of being reliant 依賴，依靠

sufficienta.being as much as is needed 充足的alliancen.the act of becoming allied or the condition of being allied 結盟

demographicn.of or relating to demography 人口統(tǒng)計

complementv.to serve as a complement to 補足

Unit 2 The Scope of Management

entailv.to have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence 伴隨 conformv.to act or be in accord or agreement 使和諧一致

envisionv.to picture in the mind 想象

affordablea.that can be afforded 買得起的strivev.to exert much effort or energy 努力

missionn.special assignment given to a person or group 任務

informercialn.a commercial television program or relatively long commercial segment

offering consumer information 商業(yè)信息片

franchisen.authorization granted to someone to sell or distribute a company’s goods or

services in a certain area 特許經(jīng)營權

tacticala.of, relating to, or using tactics 戰(zhàn)術的departmentala.部門的peern.a person who has equal standing with another or others 同等的人，與他人在爵位、階級或年齡上相當?shù)娜?/p>

interpersonala.relating to, occurring among, or involving several people 人與人之間的 fosterv.to promote the growth and development of 促進

pervasivea.having the quality or tendency to pervade or permeate 滲透性的stakeholdern.one who has a share or an interest 股東

flourishv.to be in a period of highest productivity 活躍

automotivea.moving by itself 自動的nonroutinen.非常規(guī)程序

analoguen.something that bears an analogy to something else 類似情況

Unit 3 What are Orgnizations ?

beastn.something a thing 事物

organizationn.a group of people with special purpose, such as a club or business 團體，組

織，機構，社團

inventionn.something invented 發(fā)明物

contrivancen.device or tool, esp.one made by an individual for a particular puipose 發(fā)明物；

器械

patronagen.all the patrons of a shop, hotel, etc, as a group 為了贊助而產(chǎn)生的impactn.the force of an idea, invention, system, etc.影響力

perspectiven.the way in which a matter is judged, so that consideration and importance is

five to each part 判斷事物的方法

associationn.the act of joining or the state of being joined with somebody or something 聯(lián)

合；結合；結交

verya.(used for giving force to an expression)(用于強調)正是；完全；實在whimn.a sudden idea or wish, often not reasonable 突起的（怪）念頭；一時的興致 fancyn.an image, opinion, or idea imagined and not based on fact 無事實根據(jù)的幻覺，意

見或看法

achievev.to finish successfully 完成；實現(xiàn)

souln.a person 人；靈魂

guidelinesn.the main points about something which is to be dealt with 指導方針；行動綱

領

bridgev.to build a brige across 架橋

gapn.an amount of distance pr difference 差異；差距；歧異

by virtue ofin virtue of 依靠；由于

survivaln.something which has continued to exist from an earlier time 生存

behaviorn.way of behaving 行為；舉動

subsetn.a set contained within a set 子集

maintenancen.the act of maintaining 維持；維護；保養(yǎng)；贍養(yǎng)

turnovern.the number of workers that are hired by a firm to fill the places of workers who

have left in a particular period 人員更新

efficiencyn.the state or quality of being efficient 功效；效率；效能

intellectuala.concerning the intellect 智力的limitationn.the fact or conditions of limiting or being limited 限制事實或狀態(tài)

chartn.information written or draw in the form of a picture graph, etc., usu.With the

intention of making it understood 圖表

predictv.to see or describe in advance as a result of knowledge, experience, reason, etc.預

言；預測

Unit 4 Developing Qpality and Competitive Advantage

innovativea.marked by or given to innovations 革新的，創(chuàng)新的optimizev.to make as perfect or effective as possible 使最優(yōu)化，使盡可能底完善或有效 medievala.relating or belonging to the Middle Ages 中世紀的tenantn.one that pays rent to use or occupy land, a building, or other property owned by

another 佃戶

usherv.to precede and introduce 宣告，展示介紹；開始，開創(chuàng)

exotica.intriguingly unusual or different 異乎尋常的；奇異的strenuousa.requiring great effort, energy, or exertion 艱巨的，需要巨大努力、能量或投入的hazardousa.marked by danger 帶有危險性的；危險的artificial intelligencethe ability of machine to perform those activities that are normally

thought to require intelligence 人工智能

navigationaln.an original type, from, or instance that serves as a model on which later

stages are based or judged 原型

chassisn.the rectangular steel frame, supported on springs and attached to the axles, that

holds the body and motor of an automotive vehicle 底盤

carouseln.a circular conveyor on which objects are displayed or rotated 旋轉式傳送帶 outmaneuverv.to overcome by artful, clever maneuvering 智勝，在機智、謀略上勝過 CEOChief Executive Officer 執(zhí)行總裁

Unit 5 Competitive Industry Environment Analysis

long-terma.involving, maturing after, or being in effect for a long time 長期的aggregationn.a group or formed by this 集合體

carbonateda.containing carbon dioxide 充了碳酸氣的root beern.以黃樟油、冬青油為香料的無醇飲料

alen.any of various type of beer, esp.one that is pale in color 麥酒

caffeinen.a bitter white alkaloid,C8H10N4O2 咖啡因

alignmentn.the act of aligning or the condition of being aligned 結盟

meaninglessa.having no meaning or significance 無意義的，無價值的withdrawaln.retreat of military force in the face of enemy or after a defeat 撤退

vertical integration垂直統(tǒng)一管理

interactivea.acting or capable of acting on each other 互相作用的delin.a delicatessen 熟食店

buffetn.a meal at which guests serve themselves from various dishes displayed in a table or

sideboard 自助餐

nutritionn.the process of nourishing or being nourished 營養(yǎng)

slackenv.to make or become less vigorous 緩和

pharmaceuticala.of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists 制藥的neurosciencen.any of the sciences, such as neuroanatomy and neurobiology, that deal with

the nervous system 神經(jīng)科學

inflammatorya.characterized or caused by inflammation 發(fā)炎的nichen.a special are of demand for a product or service 產(chǎn)品或服務所需的特殊領域

preemptivea.undertaken or initiated to deter or prevent an anticipated, usually unpleasant

situation or occurrence 先發(fā)制人的entrantn.one that enters, especially one that enters a competition 參加競賽者

cellular phonen.便攜式電話

dramaticallyad.catching and holding the imagination by unusual appearance or effects 戲

劇地，引人注目地

replenishmentn.something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency 補給，補充 backward integration后向合并

alleviatev.to make more bearable 減輕

oleomargarinen.margarine 人造黃油，人造奶油

tinplaten.very thin sheets of iron or steel covered with tin 鍍錫鐵皮；馬口鐵

maturityn.the state or quality of being fully frown or developed 成熟

shakeoutn.經(jīng)濟衰退

cerealn.a grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as food 谷

物

razorn.a sharp-edged cutting instrument used especially for shaving the face or removing

other body hair 剃刀

Unit 6 Materials and Process ~ Management of a Company

inventoryn.the quantity of goods and materials on hand 庫存

submitv.to commit to the consideration or judgment of another 使……聽從

biddern.one who attempts to win a contract by bidding 投標人

obsoletea.outmoded in design, style, or construction 過時的establishv.to set up 建立

resourcen.the total means available to a company for increasing production or profit,including plant, labor, and raw material 儲備力量

stockpilev.a supply stored for future use, usually carefully accrued and maintained 儲存 calculatev.to make an estimate of 計算

interchangev.to give and receive mutually 交換

telecommunicationn.the electronic systems used in transmitting messages, as by telegragh,cable, telephone, radio, or television 電訊

executiven.a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an

organization 經(jīng)營管理人

simulationn.representation of the operation or features of one process or system through

the use of another 模擬

principlen.a fixed or predetermined policy or mode of action 準則

eliminatev.ti get rid of 消除

multifunctiona.多功能的flexiblea.responsive to a delay 可變通的；靈活的holdupn.an interruption or a delay 停頓

incentiven.something, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that

induces action or motivates effort 誘因；動機

coordinatev.to harmonize in a common action or effort 調整

Unit 7 Operating Statement of a Company

wholesalea.of, relating to, or engaged in the sale of goods in large quantities for resale 批發(fā) clarityn.clearness of thought or style 清晰

readabilityn.interesting or easy to read 易讀，可讀性

concisea.expressing much in few words 簡明的，簡潔的inventoryn.the quantity of goods and materials on hand 庫存

gross sales銷售總額

net sales扣除銷貨折扣和退貨后凈額

marginn.the minimum return that an enterprise may earn still pay for itself 最低利潤 gross profit毛利，總利潤，利潤毛額

sales salaries銷售人員的工資

advertising expense廣告費用

office salaries辦公室或一般文秘人員工資

miscellaneousa.made up of a variety of parts or ingredients 混雜的seeminglyad.apparently;ostensibly 表面上地

skeletonn.a supporting structure or framework 構架

invoicen.a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs

發(fā)貨清單

refundn.a repayment of funds 退款

cancellationsn.the act or an instance of canceling 取消

Unit 8 Human Resource Management: An Overview

utilizationn.making use of 利用；使用

meshv.to connect 結合；相合representativen.a person acting in place of one or more other 代表；代理

capitaln.money used for starting a business 資金

primarya.chief;main 主要的supervisorn.one who is in charge of a particular department or unit, as in a governmental

agency or school system 監(jiān)督；管理人員

cosmeticn.a preparation such as face-cream, body-powder, etc., intended to make the skin

or hair more beautiful 化妝品

substantivea.expressing existence 表示存在的insightn.the power of using one’s mind to understand something deeply, without help

from outside information 洞察力；見識

catalystn.a substance which, without itself changing, causes chemical activity to quicken 催

化劑

energizern.something or somebody that gives energy to 使活躍的人或物

quitv.infml to stop and leave 停止；辭職

recruitmentn.招聘，招工

missionn.a group of people, esp.people acting for their country, who are sent abroad for

special reason 使團，代表團；任務，使命

plaguev.to cause continual discomfort, suffering, or trouble to, to make rather angry 折磨，煩惱；使得災禍

compensationn.賠償金，賠償費，賠償物

self-esteemn.one’s good or too good opinion of one’s own worth 自尊心；自大，自負

第五篇：財經(jīng)專業(yè)英語詞匯

財經(jīng)專業(yè)英語詞匯

re-mortgage 再按揭；再抵押 remuneration 酬金；薪酬；報酬 remunerative rate 有利比率 renewal of a loan 借款重貸

renewal of contract of insurance 續(xù)保

renewal of registration 登記續(xù)期；注冊續(xù)期 renewal policy 續(xù)保保單

Renminbi Yuan [CNY] 人民幣元 rent 租金

rent charge 租費 rent record 租金記錄 rental income 租金收入 rental index 租金指數(shù) rental return 租金收益 rent-free 免租

renunciation 放棄書

reorganization of capital 資本重組

reorganization of share capital 股本重組 repaid bill 已償付庫券

repayment 償還；歸還款項；退還稅款 repayment capability 償債能力

repayment of principal 償還本金；還本 repeated borrower 重復借貸者；重復借款人

rephasing of expenditure 重新訂定分期撥付開支的時間 replacement cost 重置成本；更新成本；遷建費用 replacement reserve 重置儲備金；更新儲備金 replenishment of funds 補充資金 repo security 回購抵押品

Report of the Securities Review Committee on the Operation and Regulation of the Hong Kong Securities Industry 《香港證券業(yè)的運作及監(jiān)察──證券業(yè)檢討委員會報告書》

Report on the Financial Market Review 《金融市場檢討報告》 reporting accountant 申報會計師 reporting mechanism 申報機制 reporting system 匯報系統(tǒng)

representative capacity 代表身分

representative of a commodity dealer 商品交易商代表 representative office 代表辦事處

Republic National Bank of New York 美國利寶銀行 repurchase 購回

repurchase agreement [repo] 回購協(xié)議 repurchase transaction 購回交易 reputed owner 據(jù)稱擁有人

required liquid capital 規(guī)定速動資金；規(guī)定流動資金 requisite book 必需的簿冊 requisite voucher 必需的憑單

requisition 申請書；申報表；請購單

Requisition for Revenue Stamps 購買印花申請書 re-registration 重新登記；重新注冊 reschedule of payment 重新安排付款期限 rescue fund 儲備金

Research and Planning Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 數(shù)據(jù)研究及策劃科〔香港聯(lián)合交易所有限公司〕 resell 反售；轉售 reserve 儲備；準備金 reserve account 儲備帳 reserve assets 儲備資產(chǎn)

reserve balance as a percentage of government expenditure 儲備結余在政府開支中所占的百分率 reserve capital 后備資本

reserve for bad debts 壞帳儲備

reserve for contingencies 意外損失儲備 reserve for exchange loss 匯兌損失儲備 reserve fund 儲備金；儲備基金 reserve price 保留價格；最低價格

reserve ratio requirement 儲備比率規(guī)定

reserved supplementary grant 備用追加補助金

Reserves Management Department [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 儲備管理部〔香港金融管理局〕

resettlement grant 轉業(yè)補助金；遷置補助金 resident director 本地董事 residential mortgage 住宅按揭

residual acceptor of foreign exchange 外匯的最后承兌人 residual deficit 剩余赤字 residual method 余值法

residual method of valuation 余值估計法 residual payment 余款；剩余付款

residual supplier of foreign exchange 外匯的最后供應者 residual value 剩余價值；殘余價值 residuary estate 剩余遺產(chǎn) residue 剩余額；剩余財產(chǎn)

residue of expenditure 開支剩余額 resistance line 阻力線

Resource Allocation Exercise [RAE] 資源分配工作

Resource Allocation Exercise for recurrent expenditure 經(jīng)常開支資源分配工作

resource bid 資源申請 resource bureau 資源局

Resources Management Unit [RMU] [Economic Services Bureau] 資源管理組〔經(jīng)濟局〕

responsible director 責任董事 restatement of account 重整帳目 restocking 補充存貨

restricted auction 限制條件拍賣

restricted banking licence 有限制銀行牌照 restricted licence bank 有限制牌照銀行 restricted tender 局限性投標；“圍內(nèi)”投標 restriction notice 限制通知書 restrictive endorsement 限制背書 results announcement 業(yè)績公布 retail banking 零售銀行業(yè)務 retail business 零售業(yè)務

retail client “散戶”；“散客” retail dealer 零售商 retail deposit 零售存款

retail deposit interest rate 零售存款利率 retail interest rate 零售利率

retail investor “散戶”投資者；個人投資者 retail market 零售市場

retail participation “散戶”入市 retail price 零售價格

retail price index 零售價格指數(shù) retained business 保留業(yè)務 retained earnings 留存收益 retained import 留用進口貨物 retained profit 留存盈利 retention 保留額；自留額

retention money 保留金；保留款項 retention ratio 自留額比率

retirement scheme management category X business 退休計劃管理第Ｘ類業(yè)務

Retirement Schemes and Insurance and Bureau Administration Section [Financial Services Bureau] 退休計劃及保險及行政組〔財經(jīng)事務局〕 retiring partner 退出的合伙人 retiring trustee 退職受托人 retrocession 轉分保

retrocession premium 轉分保保費 retrocessionaire 轉分保人

return 收益；回報率；報表；報稅表 Return of Computerized Payroll Emoluments 計算機計算薪俸表格 return on assets 資產(chǎn)回報率

Return on Loans, Advances and Provisions 貸款、墊款及備付金申報表 revaluation 重估價值；升值

revaluation of rateable values 重估應課差餉租值 revaluation year 重估應課差餉租值 revenue 收入；收益；稅收 revenue account 收入帳

revenue base 收入基數(shù)；收入基礎 revenue collection 征稅；收取稅款

revenue department 稅收部門；管理政府收入的部門 revenue estimates 收入預算

revenue from properties and investments 來自物業(yè)及投資的收入 revenue measure 征稅措施；收入措施 revenue outturn 收入結算 revenue paper 稅收文件

revenue policy 征稅政策；收入政策

revenue proposal 征稅建議；稅收建議；收入建議 revenue shortfall 收入不足 revenue stamp 稅收印花

revenue-earning department 賺取收入的部門 revenue-generating department 帶來收入的部門 reversionary estate 復歸產(chǎn)業(yè)權 reversionary interest 復歸權益

Review of Companies Ordinance Consultancy Report 《檢討香港公司條例顧問研究報告》

revised assessment 修訂評稅 revised estimates 修訂預算

revised estimates of expenditure 修訂開支預算 revised estimates of revenue 修訂收入預算

revised preliminary estimates of gross domestic product 本地生產(chǎn)總值的修訂初步估計

revive 回升；復蘇

revocable letter of credit 可撤銷信用證 revocation 撤銷

revocation of licence 撤銷牌照 revolving fund 周轉基金；循環(huán)基金 revolving letter of credit 循環(huán)信用證 revote 再撥款 reward 酬金

right of control 控制權

right of conversion into stock 兌換證券的權利 right of pre-emption 優(yōu)先購買權

right of retainer 遺產(chǎn)保留權；財產(chǎn)保留權 right of retention 保留權

right to receive income from property 從財產(chǎn)收取入息的權利 right to rescind 撤銷的權利

rights issue 供股〔上市方式〕；認股權發(fā)行；配售新股 rights issue prospectus 供股章程 ring 交易圈

ring out平倉；經(jīng)紀之間期貨交易相互結算 rising price 價格上漲 risk 風險

risk adjustment 風險調整 risk assets 風險資產(chǎn)

risk assets ratio 風險資產(chǎn)比率 risk exposure 風險承擔 risk management 風險管理

Risk Management Guidelines for Derivatives 《衍生工具風險管理指引》 risk management system 風險管理系統(tǒng)；風險管理制度 risk of breakage 破損險 risk of non-delivery 遺失險 risk of rust 舅鶼

risk of shortage 短量險 risk of sweat damage 潮腐險 risk premium 風險溢價 risk weight 風險加權數(shù)

risk weighted exposure 加權風險值

“risk-based” approach “以風險為依據(jù)”的方法 risk-capping 限制風險

roll forward 向前推展；向前滾進 roll over 轉倉；滾計；滾轉；續(xù)期 rolling forex 日轉期匯

rolling plan 滾動式計劃；逐年延展計劃 rolling settlement 滾動交收

round lot 交易單位；整數(shù)成批股票；“一手” round off 以整數(shù)計；四舍五入 round to nil 化為零計

round turn 完整交易；軋平交易 round up 清盤

rounded-up sub-total 化成整數(shù)的小計 round-trip contract平倉合約

Royal Bank of Canada 加拿大皇家銀行

Royal Bank of Scotland plc 蘇格蘭皇家銀行 royalty 專營權費；專利權費；特許權使用費 rule of equity 衡平法；衡平法規(guī)則

Rules and Operation Procedure of Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited 《香港中央結算有限公司規(guī)則及運作程序》 Rules Governing the Listing of Securities [Listing Rules] [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 《證券上市規(guī)則》〔《上市規(guī)則》〕〔香港聯(lián)合交易所有限公司〕

Rules of the Exchange [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 《交易所規(guī)則》〔香港聯(lián)合交易所有限公司〕

Rules on Interest Rates and Deposit Charges 《利率及存款收費規(guī)則》 run on a bank 銀行擠兌；銀行擠提 runner “駁腳”經(jīng)紀；傳遞員

running expenses 管理費用；經(jīng)常費用 running-down of business 縮減業(yè)務