第一篇：研究生學(xué)位英語樣卷

2017年研究生學(xué)位英語訓(xùn)練試卷

Part one: Listening comprehension(20 points)Section A: You are going to hear a report 3 times.After you hear it, you will have to fill in the 10 missing blanks, each of which consists of 1 to 3 words.(The materials are usually VOA standard English report, or TOEFL Test Part BC)

Section B: You are going to hear a lecture twice.After the first time, there will be a pause for 30 seconds.Then you listen to it again and answer 5 questions.(The materials are usually similar to TOEFL Lectures)

Part two: Reading comprehension(20 points)In this part, you will read 2 passages.After you finish reading the first passage, choose the best answer to complete the statements.(or choose the best words to complete the sentences.)For the second passage, you will answer 5 questions.Use less than 10 words to answer the questions.Passage one One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most common __mishaps__1____range from bad-mouthing(說……的壞話)another worker to kissing a colleague and drinking too much, according to a study-____2 released ___ on Tuesday.Most workers attend so-called happy hours to _bond_ __ with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the survey conducted for CareerBuilder.com, an online job site.As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted _unprofessionally_.5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent _confessed__ to singing karaoke.While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for _networking____, 85 percent said attending had not helped them get anywhere to someone higher up or get a better position.An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least likely to attend.Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those, nearly a quarter go at least once a month.The survey was conducted online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder.com among 6,987 full-time employees.FMAKN LEHCI

A.bond B.acknowledged C.nearly D.specially E.anywhere F.mishaps G.obligated H.likely I.conducted J.idly K.unprofessionally L.networking M.released N.confessed O.researched Answer:

Passage 2

Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students.Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have permanent access to his or her own microcomputer.What advantages do computers offer the college students?

Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers.Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it.One can alter, insert, or delete just by pressing a few keys, thus eliminating the need to rewrite or re-type.Furthermore, since the revision process is less burdensome, students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible.For these reasons, many freshman English courses require the use of a word processor.Computers are also useful in the context of language courses, where they are used to drill students in basic skills.Software programs reinforce ESL(English as a Second Language)instruction, as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages.By using these programs on a regular basis, students can improve their proficiency in a language while proceeding at their own pace.Science students take advantage of computers in many ways.Using computer graphic capabilities, for example, botany students can represent and analyze different plant growth patterns.Medical students can learn to interpret computerized images of internal body structures.Physics students can complete complex calculations far more quickly than they could without the use of computer.Similarly, business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet programs are all but indispensable to many aspects of their work, while students pursuing careers in graphic arts, marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic is important.Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers, while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.It is no wonder, then, that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students.A versatile toot, the computer can help students learn.And that is, after all, the reason for going to college.Questions: 1.What does the word “l(fā)iteracy”(Line1, Paragraph 1)mean? 2.What is the main purpose of this passage? 3.According to the author, what can a word processor be used to? 4.What does the writer use to develop his argument primarily? 5.What is the reason why students go to college according to the author?

Answer: 1.The ability to use 2.Identify some of the ways that computers benefit college students 3.Revise papers 4.Examples 5.Learn something

Part three: Translation(25points)In this part, you will translate an English passage into Chinese(10 points), and a Chinese passage into English(15 points).English passage This is the 22-year-old computer wizard who put a stop to the ransom ware virus that caused chaos around the world.The British surfer, named as Marcus Hutchins, became an ‘a(chǎn)ccidental hero' after halting the global spread of the unprecedented attack.He stopped the virus in just a few hourswho had been tweeting anonymously by the name Malware Tech-was just “doing his job” when he put a halt to the spread of the virus.Marcus realized that by registering a website domain name the virus code could be stopped.Computer experts have warned the block on the virus may only be temporary and the hackers could easily start up a new one capable of infecting millions more computers within days.參考譯文：

一位22歲的電腦大神破解了在全球造成混亂的勒索病毒。

這位英國網(wǎng)蟲名叫Marcus Hutchins，這場病毒突襲因他沒有在全球蔓延。他在幾個小時內(nèi)就終止了病毒——到那個時候，這種病毒已經(jīng)在英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系造成了騷亂，給成千上萬的受害者帶來了麻煩。

據(jù)稱他是在父母家屬于他的那間小小的臥室里完成自己的英雄業(yè)績的，臥室里到處是網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲光碟，還有披薩外賣的包裝盒。

Marcus一直以Malware Tech的網(wǎng)名混跡在推特網(wǎng)上。Marcus的一個朋友說：他把終止病毒擴(kuò)散的英雄壯舉當(dāng)成了自己的“例行公事”。

Marcus發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要注冊一個特定網(wǎng)站的域名就能制止病毒程序的運(yùn)行。電腦專家警告稱，對病毒的攔截可能只是暫時的，黑客可以輕而易舉的創(chuàng)建一個新的域名，很快就能繼續(xù)感染千百萬的電腦。

1.Chinese passage 我國第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)的研究人員日前表示，已研制出一種鑒定病人血型的低成本簡易測試，準(zhǔn)確率接近百分之百，耗時數(shù)秒。這項新測試能夠在僅僅30秒內(nèi)就準(zhǔn)確鑒定某人的血型是A、B還是O，并在約兩分鐘內(nèi)鑒定血型的所有詳細(xì)情況。

為了實現(xiàn)這項測試，研究人員利用了血漿蛋白和一種使用廣泛的染料溴甲酚綠之間的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。

每張試紙也都配備有可以識別匹配不同血型的抗體，例如他們可以在血紅細(xì)胞的表面發(fā)現(xiàn)A型或者B型血的抗原。

當(dāng)血滴在測試條上面，會有肉眼可以觀察到的顏色變化，這些顏色變化會在測試紙的觀察窗變化范圍之內(nèi)，若提交樣本是血型匹配的抗原，為藍(lán)綠色，如果沒有為棕色。

研究人員已用該方法對3550份人類血樣進(jìn)行測試，結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確度超99.9%，在試驗中唯一失敗的案例是由于血型罕見。血漿: blood serum 溴甲酚綠: bromocresol green

參考譯文：

Researchers from the Third Military Medical University in China said they have developed a cheap, easy test to determine a patient's blood type in a matter of seconds with nearly perfect accuracy.The new assay is able to pinpoint whether a person is type A, B or O in just 30 seconds, and determine the blood type in full detail in about two minutes.To create the test, the researchers took advantage of chemical reactions between blood serum proteins and a widely-available dye called bromocresol green.Each test paper strip was also equipped with antibodies that recognized different blood type markers, such as A or B antigens, which can be found on the surface of red blood cells.When a drop of blood was applied, the results appeared as visual color changes in the observation window of the paper strip: teal if a blood group antigen was present in a sample and brown if not.The method was tested on 3,550 samples of human blood with results of more than 99.9% accuracy, and the only inconsistencies occurred in trials with highly uncommon blood types.Part four: Writing(20 points)In this part, you will write an essay on the chart, picture, or an outline given below with at least 300 words.Write an essay explaining what the graph shows and reporting some of the information it contains.Offer some possible explanations for data, discuss the reasons why there is an increase in youth crime in industrialized countries, and suggest some solutions to the problem.Write at least 300 words.Your marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

第二篇：研究生學(xué)位英語作文（推薦）

研究生學(xué)位英語作文

1.as is known /as it is known to all …眾所周知

2.with the pace of modern life increasing….隨著現(xiàn)代生活步伐的加快

3.with the development of modern society…隨著現(xiàn)代社會的4.personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我個人偏向于前/后一種觀點

5.there is no doubt that…勿容質(zhì)疑

6.however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有兩方面

7.as a Chinese saying goes…正如中國的一句諺語所說

8.the same is the case with sth…也不例外

9.in the appraisal of …在。。的評價中

11.according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstlysecondly… thirdly….列舉的用法

12.In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。

我認(rèn)為，在對….的評價中，完全的肯定任何事情和否認(rèn)任何事情都是片面的。我們在欣賞到他們做出的巨大的貢獻(xiàn)的同時也要更加注意他們帶來的問題。

作文速成模板

1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認(rèn)為……2.另一些人認(rèn)為……3.我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②

-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由

三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤---------(反對的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．

★★★闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述．

１.闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義．

２.分析并舉例使其更充實．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說

明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.★★★解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１.問題現(xiàn)狀２.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,----------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法

三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).★★★說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）

１.說明事物現(xiàn)狀２.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）３.你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer Abecause it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its

advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important

disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(Or: From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it

reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預(yù)測)．)

★★★議論文的框架

1)不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people thinkthat 觀點一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:

in the first place,.So it goes without saying that.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some peoplehold the idea that二.In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一.On the other hand, 原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view thatIt is not only

because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ______.2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that).In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in.Generally speaking, it is widely

believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,.Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,討論議題

is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,In addition, 缺點二.into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, wewill definitely make a better use of the 討論議題.3)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文題目.It is really an

important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, 一.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途徑二.Above all, to solve the problem of , we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法.4)諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " in our job but also in our study.It means a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is 例子一.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of

importance to practice the proverb With the rapid development of science and technology

in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: 諺語.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.★★★圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie

/chart), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in ____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one

hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both

Should University freely open to outsiders?

Sometimes I went to classroom of a nearby University to read books, sometimes for listening to certain class.I am not the only one that shares the environment of campus.Sometimes in class I found that some students in the University cannot find a seat when outsiders took up many.I feel very sorry for that.There was a dispute on a newspaper in Beijing last year: Should college classrooms be open to outsiders? Most people think University is public facility, so everyone has the right to study there.But students don’t agree.They refuted that the intrusion of outsiders has affected their normal study and lives.Some Universities support the opinion of students.The management becomes strict, and classrooms are not admittance for outsiders.If you want to enter, you have to show your student identity.The Importance of College Education

Like many of you, I once pondered whether I was cut out for college.I wasn't sure if I was 'college material' and often asked others for advice.All I wanted to do was finish up with high school, get a job, move onto the real world, and to never have to worry about passing tests or studying again.The prospect of this was simply too attractive for me to be inspired by the idea of going off to college for another four years.Luckily, those close to me recommended that I attend college, and I am glad I did.When you were in high school, did you know what you wanted to do? Did you know for sure if it could be done with or without a college degree? For many of us who may not have known what we wanted to do, college was a good starting point.Without a college degree, many people become stuck in a certain job, or with a certain company, with very few opportunities for advancement.A college degree will not guarantee a high salary right away, but people with college degrees typically are more competitive for higher paying jobs.In addition to life-long career opportunities, college offers life skills.Perhaps you will run for student council, play sports, or join the art club.Whatever your fancy, chances are you can find a group of like-minded individuals to interact with over your passions.Hiring managers want employees that they can trust, and a college education goes a long way in establishing trust-worthiness in an employer's eyes.Even if you must go to school part-time over a span of several years, the commitment demonstrated in graduating shows a great deal of perseverance.Presenting a credential as prestigious as a college degree speaks volumes to employers.Employers realize the hard work that goes into obtaining a college degree and they do not overlook it.A college degree shows that you know you are worth a good career and you have taken the proper steps to earn a foot in the door.Without a college education, career options may be limited to serving those who do have college degrees-which is absolutely fine if this is your sincere desire, but what a shame to wake up 20 years later and realize it is not!

While it is difficult and challenging, college is definitely worth it, and you'll thank yourself later for putting in the effort now!

第三篇：⑦研究生學(xué)位論文答辯程序

西 南 交 通 大 學(xué)

研究生學(xué)位論文答辯程序

1、答辯委員會主席宣布答辯開始，宣布答辯委員會成員及秘書名單。

2、研究生報告論文工作及論文主要內(nèi)容(碩士論文答辯：20—30分鐘，博士論文答辯：不超過60分鐘)。

3、宣布評閱人對論文的評閱意見及所提問題(博士論文答辯還應(yīng)宣讀國內(nèi)外同行對論文的評閱意見綜述)。

4、答辯委員會就論文有關(guān)問題提問。

5、研究生回答評閱人及各答辯委員所提的問題。

6、問答終止，休會。答辯人和列席、旁聽人員退出會場。

7、指導(dǎo)教師向答辯委員會介紹研究生的課程學(xué)習(xí)情況，并宣讀推薦意見和對論文的學(xué)術(shù)評語(如指導(dǎo)教師不是答辯委員，介紹情況后退出會場)。

8、答辯委員會根據(jù)答辯情況及研究生各方面的表現(xiàn)情況就是否建議授予學(xué)位作出決議。決議以不記名投票方式，經(jīng)全體委員三分之二以上通過為有效。會議應(yīng)有記錄，決議須經(jīng)答辯委員會主席簽字。

9、復(fù)會。答辯委員會主席宣布答辯委員會評語及表決結(jié)果。

10、答辯結(jié)束。

第四篇：研究生學(xué)歷學(xué)位證明

證明

XXX為南昌大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院2011級統(tǒng)招碩士研究生，學(xué)號：XXXXXXXX，專業(yè)：XXXXX。如能通過論文評審及答辯，可于2014年7月獲得畢業(yè)證、學(xué)位證。

特此證明

南昌大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院研究生辦公室2013年XX月XX日

第五篇：研究生學(xué)位論文修改意見

論文修改意見

1、摘要內(nèi)容、字?jǐn)?shù)不符合規(guī)范要求。摘要字?jǐn)?shù)不少于1500字，很多同學(xué)摘要過于簡單，字?jǐn)?shù)不夠；

2、參考文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)注不規(guī)范；參考文獻(xiàn)與參考書目與學(xué)校規(guī)定不符，缺附錄：參考書目。

3、注釋、參考文獻(xiàn)、附錄，要求按規(guī)范的體例進(jìn)行標(biāo)注，凡不按規(guī)范要求標(biāo)注的，一律退回重新修改。注釋和參考文獻(xiàn)要標(biāo)注到引文所在頁，附錄內(nèi)的參考書目不標(biāo)注到頁碼。參考文獻(xiàn)用[1][2][3] ……排序，要與正文中的引文標(biāo)注一致；附錄的序號用1．

2．3． …… 排序。

附：

注釋、參考文獻(xiàn)、附錄（參考書目）著錄示例

一、報紙：

[1]謝希德..創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)的新思路[N].人民日報，1998-04-25（10）..（作者姓名）.（文章名）[N].（報紙名），（發(fā)表的年-月-日）（引文所在版）.二、雜志：

[2]高景德，王祥珩．交流電機(jī)的多回路理論[J]．清華大學(xué)學(xué)報，1987(1)：7.（第一作者姓名），（第二作者名）．（文章名）[J]．（雜志名），（發(fā)表的年）（第幾期）：（引文所在頁）.[3]Chen S，Billing S A，Cowan C F，et al．Practical identification of MARMAX models[J]．Int J Control，1990，52(6)：1327.三、專著：

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