第一篇：新概念第二冊第7課教學(xué)自學(xué)輔導(dǎo)
新概念第二冊 Lessons 7 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study 1．expect（1）vt., vi.預(yù)計，預(yù)料, 預(yù)期： expect + n/ pron/ that 從句
expect + somebody + to do預(yù)料某人會。。We expect a cold winter this year.我們預(yù)計今年冬天會冷。
We _____ ____ ____ ______ this year.我們預(yù)期今年夏天會很熱。I _____ _____ home at nine.我預(yù)料他9點(diǎn)會回到家。
I _____ that we’ll succeed this time.我想這次我們一定會成功。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ soon.我預(yù)料他快來了。
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老師所預(yù)料的那樣，吉姆數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。
（2）vt.等待，期待，盼望： expect to do 想要。。，打算要。。expect + n /that 從句
expect somebody to do期望。。做。。I ____ ______ __ _____ ____ from her.我正在等她的電話。
You should not ______ ___ _______.你不應(yīng)該期待回報。
What do you _____ ___ ____ _____ ? 你期望我說些什么呢？
He ______ ____ _____ _______.他期待別人的幫助。
I'm expecting a letter from Jimmy.我在等待吉米的一封信。
They _____ ___ ______ tonight.今晚有人要去他們那里作客。
expect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相應(yīng)反應(yīng)的意思，而wait(for)主要指“等待”這個動作本身：
He waited for her for more than an hour, but she did not come.他等了她一個多小時，但她沒來。Wait a minute, please.請等一下。（3）vt.認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語）： I expect(that)you are tired.I _____ ____ ____ ______ the news.我想你已經(jīng)聽到這個消息了。2．steal
（1）vt.vi.偷盜，行竊： steal something(from …)
Someone has ____ _____ ______.= My bike _____ _______ ________.有人把我的自行車偷走了。
John never steals.約翰從不偷東西。（2）vt.巧妙地占有，偷偷地弄到手： He has stolen away Mary's heart.他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。
She _____ a glance at the man in the corner.她偷看一眼角落里的男人。
（3）vi.偷偷地行動，悄悄靠近： He stole into the room.他悄悄地進(jìn)了房間。
The man _____ ____ ____ the building without anyone seeing him.這個男人在沒有任何人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下溜出了大樓。
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.……偵探們在機(jī)場等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示時間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語，如：all day（整整一天），all night（整夜），all week（整星期），all winter（整個冬天），all year（整年）等。但不說all hour。whole在表達(dá)同樣的意思時一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如：a whole day/ year（一整天／年），two whole weeks（整整兩星期）。
2．…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.……有人向警方報告，說有人企圖偷走這些鉆石。that后面的部分為動詞tell的賓語從句。從句中的時態(tài)為過去將來時：would + do。。過去將來時一般用于賓語從句中
He told me that ___ ____ _____ ____ the next year.他告訴我第二年他要出國。
3．When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時，一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi)，另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上。
（1）這個長句子由3個部分組成：when引導(dǎo)的是整個句子的時間狀語從句；some of…building為主句；while 引導(dǎo)的是動作與主句的動作同時進(jìn)行的時間狀語從句。while作為連詞表示“和……同時”、“當(dāng)……時候”、“而。。”時常常引導(dǎo)一個過去進(jìn)行時從句。
Some students ____ _____ _____ others are writing.一些學(xué)生在讀書而另一些在寫字。I was writing a letter _____ ___ ____ _____ last night.昨晚你睡覺的時候，我在寫一封信。（2）地點(diǎn)狀語 on the airfield 與第一句中的 at the airport 意義相近。注意介詞on和at的不同搭配。
（3）some…others…表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……
Some…the others…有的……，其余的……： Some students are very hard-working;____ are not.有些學(xué)生非常用功；有些則不然。Some of the novels are interesting;____ ____ are not.在這些小說中，有些很有趣，其他的則不然。4．keep guard, 守望，警戒，與 stand guard（站崗，放哨）意思相近。
Two thieves ____ ______ around the house ______ the others entered it.兩個小偷在屋子外面守著，而其他的則進(jìn)了屋。
They kept a close guard over the thieves.他們對小偷們嚴(yán)加看管。
5．to their surprise, 令他們吃驚的是。這個短語中的所有格形容詞their也可以換成其他所有格形容詞：(much)to my/ his/our surprise等。一般不說 to your surprise.類似短語還有：
To one’s joy 令人高興的是
to one’s disappointment令人失望的是 to one’s delight令人高興的是 to one’s regret令人遺憾的是
to one’s relief令人放心的是 語法 Grammar in use
1．過去進(jìn)行時(The past progressive tense)構(gòu)成：was/ were+現(xiàn)在分詞（注意現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成）
（1）過去進(jìn)行時主要表示過去某個時刻或某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時經(jīng)常同在一個句子里使用。過去進(jìn)行時表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作或情況，一般過去時則表示比較短暫的動作或事件。正在進(jìn)行中的動作或情況往往由連詞 when, while, as, just as（正當(dāng)。。時）等引導(dǎo),但也可以主句是過去進(jìn)行時，從句是一般過去時：
While/ When/ As I ____ _____ the floor, I found your pen.我掃地的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了你的鋼筆。
While/When I _____ _____ ___ _____ , the phone rang.我在讀雜志的時候，電話響了。
I was reading a magazine when the phone rang.我正在讀一本雜志，這時電話響了。We ____ ____ ____ the bus ____ it began to rain.我們正在等車，這時天下起雨來。注意：while從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的，并且主句和從句可以同時用過去進(jìn)行時，而when和as一般不這么用：
John ____ ______TV while his wife ____ _____ _____ a neighbour over the phone.當(dāng)他的妻子和一位鄰居在電話中聊天時，約翰一直在看電視。
Some students ______________________.有些學(xué)生在唱歌跳舞，而另一些則在吃喝。Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.我正開前門的時候，電話鈴響了。
____ __ I was leaving the house, you came in.= I ____ _____ the house _____ you came in.你進(jìn)來的時候我正要出門。
When從句中的謂語可以是延續(xù)性動詞也可以是非延續(xù)性的：
We were having supper _____ the lights went out.我們正在吃晚飯時燈滅了。
2）過去進(jìn)行時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如all morning, all night, all day, all evening, the whole week等，表示這段時間一直在干什么：
They were preparing for the party for two whole days.整整兩天他們一直在為晚會進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。He ____ _______ ____ _____ yesterday.昨天一整天他都在睡覺。
2．短語動詞中的副詞和介詞： 在上一課的語法中已經(jīng)提到，許多及物動詞加上副詞或不及物動詞加上介詞后就會改變詞義。這些介詞和副詞通常被稱為小品詞。它們沒有詞形變化。有些小品詞既可以作介詞又可以作副詞。判斷一個小品詞是副詞還是介詞要看小品詞有沒有帶賓語。有賓語的是介詞，沒有賓語的是副詞。介詞的位置在名詞前；而副詞可以位于名詞前，也可以位于名詞后，但賓語如果是人稱代詞，就只能放在副詞之前。I am looking for Tim.我在找蒂姆。（for為介詞，位置不能變動）She looked after the baby.她照顧那孩子。（after為介詞）He put the fire/ it out.=He ____ _____ the fire.他滅了火。（out為副詞）
Mother woke the children/ them up.Mother _____ _____ the children.母親把孩子們叫醒了。（up為副詞）She took the picture/ it down.She _____ _____ the picture.她把畫取了下來。（down為副詞）Please turn the radio/ it off.Please _____ _____ the radio.請把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉。（off為副詞）He turned it on.=He ______ _____ The TV.約翰打開了電視。（on為副詞）Put the cake on the table.把蛋糕放在桌上。（on為介詞）She is walking up the hill.她正向山上走去。（up為介詞）
He gave away all his books（away為副詞）= He ______ ____ _____ ______ _____.他捐獻(xiàn)了自己所有的書籍。
請判斷下列句子中的小品詞是副詞或是介詞，并正確理解其含義：
1.He walked along the bank of the river.2.We walked along, enjoying the beautiful
flowers.3.She took the box down from the shelf.4.Please take down the picture.5.We drove down from New York to
Florida.6.Please write down your name on this
paper.7.The boy’s ball was rolling down the road.那個小男孩的球沿著那條路滾過去。8． Help me to lift up this table.答案： 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)：
Expect: expect a hot summer;expect him;expect;expect him to come;am expecting a phone call;expect a reward;expect me to say;expected to be helped;are expecting guests;expect you have heard;
Steal: stolen my bike;has been stolen;stole;stole out of
課文：2.he would go abroad;3.are reading while;While/When you were sleeping;others…the others;4.kept guard, while;
語法：1.was sweeping;was reading a magazine;were waiting for…when;was watching…was talking with;were dancing and singing while others were eating and driving;Just as;was leaving…when;when;was sleeping all day
第二篇：新概念第二冊第2課教學(xué)自學(xué)輔導(dǎo)
新概念第二冊 Lesson 2 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study 1．ring vi.（1）鳴，響，發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音： Just then, the telephone rang.正在這時，電話鈴響了。
Every morning ____ _____ _______ at 6.這鐘每天早上6點(diǎn)響。
The door-bell _____ _________.門鈴在響。
（2）打電話給（美國英語中用call）： ring somebody up = call somebody up Please ring me when you get home.到家后請來個電話。
Did you ________ ______ the doctor? 你給醫(yī)生打電話了嗎？ 2．repeat（1）vt.重復(fù)：
Will you repeat the last word? 您能重說一下最后一個字嗎？
They ____ _________ that wonderful play.他們正在重演那部精彩的戲劇。I _____ _______ the sentence.我將重復(fù)一下這個句子。（2）vi.重做，重說：
Please repeat after me.請跟我重復(fù)。Don't repeat.不要重復(fù)。
課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．It was Sunday.那是個星期天。
我們常常用it指時間、天氣、溫度、距離或環(huán)境。它之所以存在，是因?yàn)橛⒄Z句子必須包含主語和謂語。請注意以下例句： 表示時間：
It is 8 o'clock.8點(diǎn)了。表示天氣：
It's raining again.又下雨了。It is cold.天氣冷。表示環(huán)境：
It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。_________________.現(xiàn)在是8點(diǎn)。_________________.今天天氣很熱。
作為第3人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一個事件或者用來指是什么人：
It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。（打來電話者）
Who ____ ______ outside ?外面的人是誰？ It is a lovely baby.真是個可愛的小寶寶。
2．on Sundays, 在星期天的時侯。
（1）復(fù)數(shù)形式指每個星期日，或大部分星期日，與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為：
We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我們不上學(xué)。
I never get up early ____ __________.星期天我從來不早起。（2）介詞on一般用于表示具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上的時間短語中： on Monday星期一
on Friday 星期五 on Monday morning在星期一早上 on that day在那一天
________________.在周六晚上 ________________.6月8號上午 當(dāng)我們使用last, next和this, that時，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略： I'll see you next/this Friday.下個／這個星期五再見。Last Sunday I got up very late.上個星期天我起得很晚。
_____________ we will have an exam.下周六我們考試。3．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候。
（1）在表達(dá)臥床的意思時bed前不需加冠詞：
You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必須再臥床兩天。
What time did you ____ ____ ____ ____ __________ ?
你昨晚幾點(diǎn)睡的？ It is time for bed now.該睡覺了。_________________.該上學(xué)了。
（2）until用于表示動作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可以譯為“一直到……為止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時刻：
I'll wait here until 5.我會在這里等到5點(diǎn)鐘。_________________.昨天他一直睡到8點(diǎn)。在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動作的動詞連用，表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”： not….until….直到。。才。。She cannot arrive until 6.她到6點(diǎn)才能來。
The rain ___________________.直到今天早上雨才停了。
I am busy _____ _____.我一直忙到現(xiàn)在。4．a(chǎn)rrive by train, 坐火車來。by air乘飛機(jī) = by plane by bicycle/bike騎自行車 by boat乘船
by bus乘公共汽車 by car乘小汽車 by land由陸路 by plane乘飛機(jī) by sea由海路 by ship乘船 by train乘火車
Every morning he goes to school ____ _____.他每天早上坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。
Long ago people could go to America only____ ________.很早以前人們只能乘船去美洲。如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：
My aunt left by the 9：15 train.我姑媽乘9點(diǎn)1刻的火車走的。5．Dear me, 天哪。
這個感嘆方式可以表示驚愕、困惑、同情等。還可以說“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!” 語法 Grammar in use 1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(The present progressive tense)和一般現(xiàn)在時(The present simple tense)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或正在發(fā)生的事件，往往與now, just, still等副詞連用：
John is still sleeping.約翰還在睡覺。Jane is just dressing up.簡正在打扮。Mrs.Smith______ ________ _______.史密斯太太現(xiàn)在正在做飯。
_______________.她在看報紙。
一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性動作，也可以表示規(guī)律性或真理性，往往與頻度副
詞連用，如often, always, sometimes, never，usually,seldom等： Do you often come here? 你常來這兒嗎？
I always go to the library on Friday.星期五我經(jīng)常去圖書館。
Helen _____ _______ to her brother Tony.She ________ ________ him.海倫從來不給她兄弟托尼寫信。她有時給他打電話。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也用來表示當(dāng)前（一段時間）的動向：
Jack is working hard these days.杰克最近工作很努力。
He does not usually work hard.他通常是不努力工作的。
用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時或一般現(xiàn)在時完成下列句子： 1.He ________(cause)a lot of trouble!2.I always ______(feel)cold.3.The class ______(read).4.We never ______(work)after 6 o’clock.2．感嘆句(Exclamations)
以what開頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為： What＋adj.＋n.+主語+謂語！主語和謂語經(jīng)常被省略： What an interesting play(it is)!多么有趣的一出戲！
_______________!多么開心的孩子們！__________________!多么漂亮的一枝花！______________!她是個多么可愛的姑娘！What a lot of flowers!
這么多花呀！What fools they are!
他們真傻！如果沒有形容詞，則往往表示批評或不大好的意思：
What a thing to say!
多么難聽的話??！What a day!
鬼天氣！以how開頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為： How +adj/adv + 主語+ 謂語 How fast he runs!
________________!她工作多么努力?。_______________!這部電影多么動人??！_________________!她走得真慢！
第三篇：新概念第二冊第7課教案
Lesson 7 Too late
為時太晚
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（13）detective n.偵探 airport n.機(jī)場 expect v.期待，等待 valuable adj.貴重的 parcel n.包裹 diamond n.鉆石 steal v.偷 main adj.主要的 airfield n.飛機(jī)起落的場地 guard n.警戒，守衛(wèi) sand n.沙子 stone n.石子 precious ['pr???s] adj.珍貴的
★detective n.偵探 detective story 偵探小說 ★airport n.機(jī)場 ★airfield n.飛機(jī)起落的場地 port 港口；airport 航空港 at the airport 在機(jī)場 field 田野；airfield 停機(jī)坪 on the airfield 在停機(jī)坪上 ★expect v.期待, 等待 ① vt.&vi.預(yù)計，預(yù)料
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老師所預(yù)料的那樣，吉姆數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。② vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）
They are expecting guests tonight.今晚有人要去他們那里作客。expect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相應(yīng)反應(yīng)的意思，而wait for 主要持續(xù)“等待”這個動作本身。expect sth.I expect a letter from Jimmy.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 I expect you to write back.I expect my mother to come back.wait for sth./sb.動作上的等待 I wait for my mother.③ vt.認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語）
I expect so./I think so.我希望如此［口語］
I expect you’ve heard the news.我想你已經(jīng)聽到這個消息了。★valuable adj.貴重的
value n.&v.價值；valuable adj.有價值的 sth.is valuable ★ precious adj.珍貴的（帶有一定的感情色彩）sth.is precious
precious photo 珍貴的照片
-less 表否定;priceless adj.沒有價格的, 無價的 valueless adj.沒有價值, 不足道的 worthless adj.無價值的 ★ diamond n.鉆石
diamond ring 鉆石戒指 precious stone 寶石； crystal ['kr?st!] 水晶； jade [d?ed] 玉 ★steal（stole，stolen）v.偷 ① vt.&vi.偷盜，行竊
英語中“偷”用steal和rob 來表達(dá)，賓語是物，用steal；賓語是人，用rob； 跟地點(diǎn)相連，也用rob.steal sth.偷(某物)My wallet was stolen.John never steals.約翰從不偷東西。
rob sb.搶(某人)I was robbed.rob the bank ② vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手
He has stolen away Mary’s heart.他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。
③ vi.偷偷地行動，悄悄靠近He stole into the room.他悄悄地進(jìn)了房間?！飉ain adj.主要的 main不能與人連用
main building；main street；main sentence；main idea;★guard n.警戒, 守衛(wèi) life guard 救生員 body guard 保鏢 stand guard 站崗，放哨 keep guard 守望，警戒
They kept a close guard over the thieves.他們對小偷們嚴(yán)加看管?！綯ext】
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!參考譯文:飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了, 偵探們在機(jī)場等了整整一上午.他們正期待從南非來的一個裝著鉆石的貴重包裹.數(shù)小時以前, 有人向警方報告, 說有人企圖偷走這些鉆石.當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時, 一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi), 另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上.有兩個人把包裹拿下飛機(jī), 進(jìn)了海關(guān).這時兩個偵探把住門口, 另外兩個偵探打開了包裹.令他們吃驚的是, 那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子!【課文講解】
1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.all 一般直接加表示時間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不說all hour。
whole在表達(dá)同樣的意思時一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。all morning=all the morning The plane was late 飛機(jī)晚(點(diǎn))了 The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探, 強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人，籠統(tǒng)感念, 可不加some, the.2、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.a few hours earlier 幾個小時以前= a few hours before/a few hours ago would +do 過去將來時,間接方式, 轉(zhuǎn)述, 站在過去看未來
3、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些（人）??，也有些（人）??”或“有的??，其余的??”
one…the other… 一個?另一個? some…others… 一些?另一些? Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
4、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.Customs House 海關(guān) take sth.off…=take sth.away from… and carried it into… carried 表示看得很重
5、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!…were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工, 兩個動作同時發(fā)生, 不是同時開始同時結(jié)束, 延續(xù)時間不一致, 長一點(diǎn)時間的動作用進(jìn)行時態(tài), 短時間的動作用過去時.When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.keep guard 守衛(wèi) They kept a close guard over the thieves.at the door 在門邊(固定搭配)two others=two other detectives to one's surprise,讓某人驚訝的是 To my surprise, the teacher was late.To one’s +表達(dá)人情緒的名詞 to one's joy [d???] 歡樂,高興 To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to one's excitement [?k'sa?tm?nt] 刺激;興奮,激動 To our excitement, our team wins.be full of...裝滿
My bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.【Key structures】
過去進(jìn)行時: 過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：be的過去式+現(xiàn)在分詞
過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時經(jīng)常同在一個句子里使用。過去進(jìn)行時表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作或情況，一般過去時則表示比較短暫的動作或事件。正在進(jìn)行中的動作或情況往往由連詞when，while，as，just as等引導(dǎo)。when，while 當(dāng)??時候（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作同時發(fā)生）while+從句, 動詞一定是延續(xù)性動詞 when+延續(xù)性動詞/瞬間動詞
while 能用when 代替，但是when 卻不一定能用while 代替。while 通常只引導(dǎo)持續(xù)時間較長的動作，并且主句和從句可以同時用過去進(jìn)行時，而when 和as一般不這么用。
John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.when 也可以引導(dǎo)比較短暫的動作，while和as則一般不行。
We were having supper when the lights went out.(go out 熄滅)過去進(jìn)行時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示這段時間一直在干什么。What were you doing all evening? I couldn’t find you anywhere.過去動作同時發(fā)生的時態(tài)
① 過去兩個動作同時發(fā)生,習(xí)慣上一個用一般過去時, 另一個用過去進(jìn)行時；動作長用過去進(jìn)行時,動作短用一般過去時;分工的情況, 動作的開始時間和結(jié)束時間幾乎相同, 均用過去進(jìn)行時;I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.② 兩個動作在同時段進(jìn)行, 在不同時間結(jié)束, 先發(fā)生的動作未結(jié)束, 另一個動作發(fā)生, 先發(fā)生的動作用進(jìn)行時態(tài), 另一個動作用過去時.When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先開門 When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door.電話先響 ③ 瞬間動詞（如：arrive）沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài), 所以兩個動作同時發(fā)生, 延續(xù)性動詞用進(jìn)行時態(tài), 瞬間動詞使用過去時態(tài).When he arrived, I was having dinner.I am arriving 進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將要 ExercisesD 1 As my father ______(leave)the house, the postman ______(arrive).was leaving；arrived(兩個瞬間動詞同時發(fā)生可能性很小, 應(yīng)具體分析, 故用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來)5 While mother ______(prepare)lunch, Janet ______(set)the table.set the table擺桌子 was preparing；set 【Special Difficulties】
短語動詞中的小品詞：許多動詞加上介詞或副詞后就會改變詞義，這些介詞 和副詞通常被稱為小品詞。它們沒有詞形的變化。
有些小品詞既可以作介詞又可以作副詞。判斷一個小品詞是副詞還是介詞要看小品詞有沒有帶賓語。有賓語的是介詞，沒有賓語的是副詞，介詞的位置相對固定，不能變動。
① vi.&vt.+ prep./adv.+賓語(n.)She is walking up the hill.② vt.+賓語(n./pron.)+adv.take off the coat =take the coat off =take it off put on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them on I always take money with me.我身上總帶些錢 Exercise 11 They have pulled down the old building.pull down拆毀…（pull
pull one's leg 開玩笑 You are pulling my leg.你開我玩笑 12 Make up your mind.make up…--->make up one's mind習(xí)慣用法不換,語法上可換 13 He asked for permission [p?'m???n] 允許,許可,同意to leave.ask for…-->ask(sb.)for sth.其實(shí)是省略sb.故不可換 【Multiple choice questions】 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.This happened ___a___ the plane arrived.a.before b.after c.when d.as soon as 兩個動作先后發(fā)生(一個動作結(jié)束, 另一個動作才發(fā)生)用過去完成時 before 在??之前；as soon as 一??就 9 The parcel was valuable.It was ___c___.a.worth b.worthy c.precious d.value valuable= precious
value n.價值 worth v.值得??，后面一定要加詞 something is worth… The book is worth reading.(動名詞)The book is worth three dollars.worthy adj.有價值的 be worthy of… 值得??
This book is worthy of being read [to be read].這本書值得一讀.acts worthy of punishment 應(yīng)該受處分的行為
worthless adj.無價值的 something is worthless(后面不加任何東西)10 The thieves wanted to ___b__ the diamonds.a.rob b.steal c.take from d.take to 加something做賓語的一定是steal
第四篇：新概念第一冊第7課教案
Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?
[詞匯]
1.I pron.我（I做主語【我】，只能夠大寫，小寫沒有意義）
2.am v.be動詞現(xiàn)在時的第一人稱單數(shù)（am是與I搭配使用的be動詞）e.g.I am a girl/boy.I am ten.3.are v.be動詞現(xiàn)在時復(fù)數(shù)（are是與you搭配使用的be動詞）e.g.You are French.4.name n.名字 e.g.My name is Sunny.Her name is Sophie.His name is Tom.I don’t know their names.5.what adj.&pron.什么
e.g What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is Lucy?
What's her name? 她叫什么名字？ Her name is…
What's his name?他叫什么名字？ His name is…
What make is it? 它是什么牌子？
What color is it? 它是什么顏色的？
6.nationality n.國籍
national adj.國家的，民族的
(nation n.國家，富有人文色彩的,national+ity這個名詞后綴，表示國家的另一個名詞形式，國籍。)
e.g What nationality are you？
I am Chinese.What nationality is she? What nationality is he? He/She is Italian.country n.國家 How many countries are there in the world?
land n.國家，多用于文學(xué)作品
state n.國家，表示政治的概念
homeland, motherland 祖國
7.job n.工作 e.g What's your job? I am a doctor.What's his job? He is an engineer.work n.工作，廣義的概念 task n.工作，任務(wù)
job n.工作，有報酬的工作，既可以是體力的，也可以是腦力的
8.keyboard n.電腦鍵盤
(key :鋼琴,打字機(jī)等的鍵+board木板;板)
9.operator n.操作人員
e.g.operate操作機(jī)器+or/er（行為者）=操作人員
invite發(fā)明+or=inventor（發(fā)明者）I am a keyboard operator.10.engineer n.工程師
e.g.engine發(fā)動機(jī),引擎+er（行為者）=工程師
[課文] A:I am a new students.(I am，He is,She is,They are 簡單的陳述句表明身份，職業(yè))
My name's Robert.B:Nice to meet you.（當(dāng)別人向你主動介紹自己后，可以說“很高興認(rèn)識你“，表示友好）My name's Sophie.A:Are you French? 你是法國人嗎？
（這是詢問國籍的固定說法，e.g.Is she/he Japanese?）
B:Yes, I am.是的，我是
(回答以BE動詞提問的一般疑問句的時候，不需回答完整的句子。)
Are you French, too?（too翻譯成“也“，too一般用于肯定句中，常放于句末或作為插入語放在句中）e.g．:She can speak English;she can speak French, too.她會說英語,也會說法語。
She plays the piano,and sings too.她會彈鋼琴，還會唱歌。
A:No, I am not.不，我不是。
B:What nationality are you? 你是哪國人？
A:I'm Italian.我是意大利人。（表示國籍的句子.）
B:Are you a teacher?
A:No, I'm not.B:What's your job?
A:I'm a keyboard operator.What's your job?
B:I'm an engineer.Lesson 8 What's your job?
policeman n.警察 policewoman n.女警察
taxi driver n.出租汽車司機(jī) air hostess n.空中小姐 postman n.郵遞員 nurse n.護(hù)士
mechanic n.機(jī)械師 hairdresser n.理發(fā)師 housewife n.家庭婦女 milkman n.送牛奶的人policeman 2 policewoman 3 taxi driver 4 air hostess 5 postman nurse 7 mechanic 8 hairdresser 9 housewife 10 milkman 1 policeman What's his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.2 policewoman What's her job? Is she a policewoman? Yes, she is.3 taxi driver What's his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he is.4 air hostess What's her job? Is she an air hostess? Yes, she is.5 postman What's his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.6 nurse What's her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.7 mechanic What's his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he is.8 hairdresser What's her job? Is she a hairdresser? Yes, she is.9 housewife What's her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she is.10 milkman What's his job? Is he a milkman? Yes, he is.[What's your job?]
I'm a policeman.I'm a policewoman.I'm a taxi driver.I'm an air hostess.I'm a postman.I'm a nurse.I'm a mechanic.I'm a hairdresser.I'm a housewife.I'm a milkman.
第五篇：新概念第二冊第9課教案
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（7）welcome n.歡迎；v.歡迎本 crowd n.人群
gather v.聚集 hand n.（表或機(jī)器的）指針 shout v.喊叫 refuse v.拒絕 laugh v.笑
★welcome n.歡迎；v.歡迎 ① n.歡迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v.歡迎 welcome to+地點(diǎn)
welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back ③ adj.受歡迎的 You are welcome.1.你是受歡迎的。2.不用謝 You are welcome to+地點(diǎn) ★crowd n.人群
① n.人群 in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就認(rèn)出了他 a crowd of people 一群人，沒有次序的人群, 擁擠的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 ② v.擁擠, 擠滿 ★gather v.聚集
① vt.使集攏，集合，召集
He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt 收集，采集，收（莊稼等）
The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子們在外面地里采花。
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有這些書花了我一輩子的時間。
③ vi.集攏，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人們聚集在一起, 尤指自發(fā)性的聚集 ★hand n.1.(表或機(jī)器的)指針；手
minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/時針 second hand 二手的，舊的，秒針
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)（secs.是seconds 的縮寫）
2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.3.幫助 Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 4.方面 On one hand he likes watching TV;on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.vt.遞交,遞給 He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v.拒絕
① vt.拒絕（接受、服從等）She refused the gift [g?ft] 禮品.② vt.拒不，不肯，不愿 [+to-v] John refused to change his mind.約翰拒不改變主意。③ vi.拒絕，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.offer['?f?] 給予,提供;拿出,出示
對于他的幫助我提出給他報酬，但他拒絕了。
★shout v.喊叫=call out 大聲喊叫 cry out 大聲哭喊 scream [skrim]尖叫 ★laugh vi.笑;嘲笑[(+at)] They laughed at their own failure.他們對自己的失敗一笑置之。【Text】
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted.'It's two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.參考譯文：星期三的晚上, 我們?nèi)チ耸姓d.那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面.再過20分鐘, 大鐘將敲響12 下.15 分鐘過去了, 而就在11 點(diǎn)55 分時, 大鐘停了.那根巨大的分針不動了.我們等啊等啊, 可情況沒有變化.突然有人喊道: “已經(jīng)12 點(diǎn)零2 分了!那鐘已經(jīng)停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此.那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年.此時, 大家已經(jīng)笑了起來, 同時唱起了歌.【課文講解】
1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj.冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.英語中有許多以動物代替人的詞: lucky dog 幸運(yùn)的人
2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修飾詞則用介詞on，否則用in Town Hall 市政廳
3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人
☆ below / under 這兩個介詞都可以表示位置“在?下面”，但有區(qū)別。1．below表示“在?之下”，“在?的下游”，與介詞above相對應(yīng)，常指在某物體之下，但不一定在該物的正下方。例如：
Some parts of the country are below sea level.那個國家的某些部分位于海平面之下。
He is below the average at school.他的學(xué)習(xí)成績在全校平均水準(zhǔn)以下。
2.under表示“在?之下”，通常表示位置處于正下方，與介詞over“在?上方”相對應(yīng)。例如：
Our boat went under the bridge.我們的船通過橋下。A cat is sitting under the table.一只貓在桌子下面。
4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.★strike[stra?k] v.打，擊；敲，彈（鐘，樂器等）①v.打，擊 She struck the man in the face.② v.敲，彈（鐘，樂器等）
strike the clock（人）敲鐘 clock strike 鐘自己響
Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù)
3敲門用knock，敲鐘用strike ○hit和strike在一定時候可以互換，都是一次性打 beat：連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓 ★in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后
根據(jù)時態(tài)判別in表示的含義：如果是將來式，in+段時間表示一段時間以后 minutes'名詞所有格，用來表達(dá)時間 名詞所有格表示時間或距離
1.有生命的東西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用來表達(dá)時間：It will leave in five minutes'time.in twenty(minutes'time)名詞所有格可省略 an hour's time 3.表示距離（在指路時常用）-How far is the school from here?-About five minutes' walk.五分鐘路程
5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.? minutes pass ? 幾點(diǎn)過幾分（前半小時，pass過了）? minutes to ? 幾點(diǎn)過幾分（后半小時，to還沒到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 時刻指點(diǎn)時間, 時間指段時間。時刻前的介詞用at。
?minutes later 幾分鐘以后 本句句式：?(some time)passed and then, sth.happened ??時間過去了，??
An hour passed and then, he arrived.一個小時過去了，他終于來了。
6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的重復(fù)（walked and walked；run and run）
happen vi.事情做主語, 事情發(fā)生.What happened? Nothing happened.７、The clock has stopped!現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果?？匆话氵^去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看過去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。
８、It was true.It was true that+從句??是一個事實(shí) ９、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth.拒絕去做某事
I refuse to leave.我拒絕離開 I refuse to move.我拒絕移動 １０、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那時 at the moment = now 現(xiàn)在, 此刻, 在此時 【Key structures】
引導(dǎo)時間狀語的介詞in/on/at/during/till 與until
1、用in的時間短語有：
① 表示一天中的某段時間：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 ③ 表示季節(jié)：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示時間長度的短語可以表示“在某段時間之內(nèi)”，這時可以與現(xiàn)在時、過去時或?qū)頃r連用，一般與完成某動作有關(guān)；還可譯為“??時間之后”，一般與將來時連用。根據(jù)時態(tài)判別in 表示的含義 in twenty minutes' time 20 分鐘之后 We will finish ['f?n??] class in half an hour.2、用on的時間短語有：
① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在書寫日期時沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月）③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具體時間：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day
3、用at 的時間短語有：
① 表示確切的時間：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock ② 表示用餐時間：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime ③ 表示其他時刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time
4、during在??期間，后必須跟一個名詞，可以指整個一段時間，有時可以用in替代。He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在這一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)假期的從頭到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)這段時間其中某一點(diǎn)時間, 并不表示自始至終 I was caught in an accident in the holiday.caught [k?t](catch的過去式和過去分詞)
5、from?till? 指一段明確的時間：
The tourist season ['sizn] 季,季節(jié)runs from June till October.6、until prep.&coin.直到??時候，直到什么時候?yàn)橹? 直到什么時候才 until主句和從句兩個都用一般過去時對(最習(xí)慣的一種用法), 主句和從句任何一個用過去完成時也對
I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更習(xí)慣于這種用法)
7、from?to?從??到
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 關(guān)于時間表示方法: What’s the time?/What time is it? A整點(diǎn): A o’clock A點(diǎn)B 分（B<30）: A B / B pastA A點(diǎn)15 分: A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter pastA A點(diǎn)30 分: A thirty / half past A A點(diǎn)B分(B>30): A B /(60-B)to(A+1)A點(diǎn)45 分: A forty-five / a quarter to(A+1)/ fifteen to(A+1)【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No any用于否定句和疑問句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑問句)Do you have any friends? I don't have any friends.not 用在非實(shí)義動詞后面, 實(shí)義動詞前面.not any=no
在一個句子中通常只能有一個否定詞（包括never，hardly等詞）【Multiple choice questions】 The people ___a___ under the Town Hall clock.a.were b.was c.is d.be people:人們, 做主語一定是復(fù)數(shù)
police，cattle ['k?t!] 牛、牲口,家畜是集合名詞，用復(fù)數(shù) 8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ? a.hit b.beat c.knock d.strike 敲門用knock；敲鐘用strike
hit（輕）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的時候可以互換, 一般表示打一下 beat v.連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums 敲鼓 12 It refused to welcome the New Year.It ___c___.a.denied it b.wanted to c.didn't want to d.wished to deny [d?'na?]v.否認(rèn),拒絕去承認(rèn),后面一般加名詞deny the fact [f?kt] 事實(shí) I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.refuse v.拒絕
refuse to do sth.I refused to steal the bicycle.
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