第一篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案(七上)

七年級(jí)上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)教案

Unit 1 Getting to know you

Topic 1 Nice to meet you!詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1.Excuse me!對(duì)不起，打擾了?。ㄓ迷谑虑榘l(fā)生之前）

Sorry!對(duì)不起（用在事情發(fā)生之后）

2.Nice to meet / see you.= Glad to meet / see you.很高興見(jiàn)到你。3.Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle!歡迎你到中國(guó)/福州/長(zhǎng)樂(lè)來(lái)！4.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者對(duì)小孩子說(shuō)話)

My name is Maria.= I am Maria.我叫Maria。5.Stand up.起立。(反義詞)Sit down.坐下。

6.How do you do? How do you do? 你好！你好?。ǔ醮我?jiàn)面時(shí)打招呼使用）

7.Have a nice day!You, too.祝您一天愉快！您也是！8.How are you? 你身體好嗎？

I’m fine / OK / well.Thanks.我很好，謝謝?。梢钥s略為：Fine, thank you.）

Not bad, thanks.不錯(cuò)，謝謝！

9.See you later!= See you soon!等會(huì)兒見(jiàn)！

See you tomorrow!明天見(jiàn)！

Good-bye!== Bye-bye!= Bye!再見(jiàn)！

10.This is Mary.This is Tom.這是Mary.這是Tom.（用于第三者介紹他人時(shí)）

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1.Good morning.一般用于黎明時(shí)到中午十二點(diǎn)之前

Good afternoon.一般用于中午十二點(diǎn)以后到下午六點(diǎn)。

Good evening.一般用于下午六點(diǎn)到晚上十點(diǎn)左右。

Good night.一般用于睡覺(jué)前，表示“晚安”。

Good day.一般在白天問(wèn)好時(shí)用，表示“日安”，尤其是澳大利亞和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中使用較多。2.be的使用：（記住口訣）

我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are；你、我、他們也用are.。

Topic 2 Where are you from? 詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：

1.be from = come from 來(lái)自

Where are you from? = Where do you come from? I’m from China.= I come from China.Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2.be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)與回答：

Am I in New York? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are you from the USA? Yes, I am.No, I am not./ Yes, we are.No, we aren’t.Is she Maria? Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.Is he Tom? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.Is it my book? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.Are they from England? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.3.兩個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞where、who的使用：

Where are you from? I’m from China.I’m Chinese.Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan.Where are they from? They’re from France.Where is Beijing? It’s in China.Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane.Who are they / you? They are my teachers./ We are Maria and Jane./ I am Diana.4.要求了解一些較重要的西方國(guó)家的國(guó)家、城市、人民的名詞。5.What’s your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? It’s 0591110 Topic 3 What class are you in? 詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1.數(shù)詞：1-20。2.不同人稱對(duì)年齡的詢問(wèn)與回答：

How old are you? I’m 14./ We are 14.How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14.How old are they? They are 14 years old.3.What’s this / that in English? It’s a toy.What are these / those? They are buses.4.Is this / that a book? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these / those desks? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.5.How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E.6.What class / grade are you in? I’m in Class 3 / Grade 7.7.a high school 一所中學(xué)

a high school student 一個(gè)中學(xué)生 8.in the same class 在同一班級(jí)

in Class 2, Grade 7 在7年級(jí)2班

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1.班級(jí)年級(jí)的表示：（以教師教學(xué)用書為參考）英國(guó)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)通常班級(jí)在前，年級(jí)在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美國(guó)和加拿大表達(dá)時(shí)則年級(jí)在前，班級(jí)在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2.其實(shí)美國(guó)在班級(jí)表達(dá)時(shí)，都是根據(jù)老師而決定的。如：Mr.Smith’s class 2.a, an的使用：（記住口訣）

a、an一對(duì)雙胞胎，（a和an都是不定冠詞，譯為“一……” 長(zhǎng)得像來(lái)分不開(kāi)。

表示一個(gè)沒(méi)有特別指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把單杠抬。（a和an后只能跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。）

an姐姐干活愛(ài)跳舞,（an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。但名詞前有修飾詞時(shí)，則

近身元音離不開(kāi)。根據(jù)最鄰近的修飾語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)音素來(lái)決定。如：an apple;an English book.）妹妹a她更勤快，富余單杠她全抬。（其余輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用a。）物代指代來(lái)做客，（但名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞時(shí)，不能使用 4

不定冠詞。

姐妹二人歇下來(lái)。如：a my book； a that bike 都是錯(cuò)的。）3.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：

① 名詞后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas ② 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的名詞在后面加es，如：classes, dishes ③ 詞尾為輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y變?yōu)閕再加es，如：familyknives 特殊單詞：manwomen mousefeet Chinesebig / large / wide longwhite tallold 6.I have a big nose = My nose is big.I have big eyes.= My eyes are big.She has a big nose.= Her nose is big.She has big eyes.= Her eyes are big.7.Do you have long hair? Yes, I do.No, I don’t./ Yes, we do.No, we don’t.Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does.No, she / he doesn’t.Do they have new friends? Yes, they do.No, they don’t.8.I’m thirteen years old.= I’m 13 years old.= I’m 13.= I’m thirteen.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：

1.在五官描述上，要注意英美人習(xí)慣。在西方國(guó)家進(jìn)行外貌描述時(shí)，不說(shuō)a big mouth，而說(shuō)a wide mouth。他們的a big mouth往往用來(lái)指 6

一個(gè)人嘴巴多，喜歡在背后說(shuō)三道四。

2.特別注意第三人單數(shù)時(shí)表達(dá)有時(shí)使用的是has。

Topic 2 What does she look like? 詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：

1.give something to somebody = give somebody something 給某人某物

Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book.把書給Maria.2.right away 立刻，馬上

3.dark skin 黑皮膚 light yellow skin 黃皮膚 fair skin 白皮膚4.the boy over there 在那邊的那個(gè)男孩 the boy under the tree 在樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男孩

5.look like 看起來(lái)像 look the same 看起來(lái)一樣 6.different looks 不同的外表

7.good friends 好朋友 8.look at the picture 看著圖片 9.the pair of shoes / trousers 這雙鞋/褲子 10.表示顏色的詞語(yǔ)

11.關(guān)于顏色的提問(wèn)：What color…?

--What color is the skirt?--It’s white.--What color are the shirts?big newyoung

fatshort mangirl

doctormum 4.副詞so、too、very的使用：

so fast 如此塊！這么快！too fast 太快

very fast 很快 5.It will fit you soon.它很快就會(huì)適合你的。

6.blue and white 藍(lán)白相間 dark blue 深藍(lán)

light blue 淺藍(lán)

7.tall and thin 又高又瘦

8.curly / long / short hair 卷發(fā)/長(zhǎng)發(fā)/短發(fā) 9.on a blue bike 在藍(lán)色自行車上

in the black car 在黑色汽車?yán)?/p>

in the pink blouse 穿著紫色襯衫的 10.人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用： Whose toy is this? It is my toy.It’s mine.It’s your toy.It’s yours.It’s his toy.It’s his.It’s her toy.It’s hers.It’s its toy.It’s its.It’s our toy.It’s ours.It’s their toy.It’s theirs.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：

1.’s的所有格形式：Wang Hai’s mother 王海的媽媽 Jim’s sister Jim的妹妹

2.物主代詞的使用：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞

Unit 3 Getting together Topic 1 Do you have a pen pal?

一、單詞

1.in the same class 在同一班

2.study … with…

與…一起學(xué)習(xí)…

3.No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

4.by the way 順便問(wèn)一下 5.speak Chinese 講漢語(yǔ)

6.only a little 只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 7.Of course =Sure 當(dāng)然

8.helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí)

9.live in …

居住在…

10.the same age as …

與…同歲 11.want to do sth.想要做某事

12.come to China 來(lái)到中國(guó) 13.in English 用英語(yǔ)

14.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

15.the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城

16.at the English corner 在英語(yǔ)角 17.be helpful to…

對(duì)…有幫助

18.each other 互相

二、句型: 1.May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎? e.g.: May I knowhaveask your name?

May I study English with you?

May I call you Mike? 2.like … very much a lot 非常喜歡……

like … a little

有點(diǎn)喜歡…

not like … at all 根本不喜歡……

三、語(yǔ)法:(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑問(wèn)句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do.No, we don’t.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English.一般疑問(wèn)句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.3.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成形式(二)代詞 人稱代詞: 人稱

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

主格 賓格 主格 賓格 第一人稱 I

me

we

us 第二人稱 you you

you you 第三人稱 he him

they them

she her

it

it 主格:在句中當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ) e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ),形成動(dòng)賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).Please call me Mike.(動(dòng)賓)Give it(動(dòng)賓)to me(介賓).Help us find him.(動(dòng)賓)人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you, he and I;we, you and they;he and she 口訣： 對(duì)你尊重you在前，謙虛禮貌I最后；

我們?nèi)硕嗔α看?，we要排在you之前，they委屈墊在后；

兩性并列不平等，紳士風(fēng)度放一邊，he 在前she在后。特殊情況：

1.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某人稱，或是出現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤之類的句中時(shí)，應(yīng)把第一人稱的I，放在前。

2.當(dāng)說(shuō)話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時(shí)，可以先說(shuō)I。物主代詞：

數(shù)

人稱

性

形容詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞

單數(shù) 第一人稱

my

mine

第二人稱

your

yours

第三人稱

his

his

her

hers

its

its 復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱

our

ours

第二人稱

your

yours

第三人稱

their

theirs 形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨(dú)立性物主代詞，不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g.my name

your mother

his friend

their teacher

Topic2 What does your mother do?

一、單詞 1.職業(yè)名稱

teach(教)---------teacher(教師)

study(學(xué)習(xí))---------student(學(xué)生)work(工作)---------worker(工人)

drive(駕駛)---------driver(駕駛員)farm(農(nóng)場(chǎng))---------farmer(農(nóng)夫)

cook(烹調(diào))---------cook(廚師)1.對(duì)應(yīng)詞:

teacher---------student

nurse---------doctor 2.office worker公務(wù)員

policeman警察

waiter男服務(wù)員---------waitress女服務(wù)員

salesman 男售貨員---------salesgirl女售貨員 3.家庭成員

grandfather---------grandmother

grandpa---------grandma

father---------mother

Dad---------Mum

Uncle---------aunt

son---------daughter

brother---------sister

cousin

二、詞組 1.工作場(chǎng)所: in a school 在學(xué)校

in a hospital 在醫(yī)院

in an office 在辦公室

in a shop / store 在商店

on a farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)

2.a student of Grade Seven 一名七年級(jí)的學(xué)生

on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上

have a job 有一份工作

look after… 照顧……;保管……

a photo of my family 一張我家的相片

have a look 看一看

the young woman in yellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士

三、句型: 1.I’m home.我回來(lái)了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.請(qǐng)進(jìn), 請(qǐng)別客氣.3.What a nice place!多漂亮的一個(gè)地方!4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.請(qǐng)坐!5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二個(gè)都是公務(wù)員.We all love our work.我們都喜愛(ài)我們的工作.注意:both指兩者“都”;all指三者或三者以上“都”

四、語(yǔ)法:(一)提問(wèn)職業(yè): 1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二)提問(wèn)工作場(chǎng)所: 1.Where do you work? I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work ? HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名詞所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示“……的” Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母

Jane’s family tree 妮的家譜

Teachers’ book 教師用書（教師們的書）

Topic3 What would you like to drink?

一、詞匯: Fruit:(可數(shù))apple orange

珍

Food:(可數(shù))cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles

(不可數(shù))rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink:(不可數(shù))tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat(吃)+ drink(喝)= have something to drink 喝的東西

something to eat 吃的東西 have dinner 吃飯;吃正餐

have breakfast 吃早飯

have lunch 吃午飯

have supper 吃晚飯

二、句型;1.help oneself(to sth)請(qǐng)自便(吃些某物)2.would like = want 想要

Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?

What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink? 3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建議 5.Let’s have some milk.表示提建議

6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.請(qǐng)稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你覺(jué)得咖啡怎么樣? 9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀請(qǐng))

Ok.I’d love to

10.I’m very glad to be here.我非常樂(lè)意呆在這兒 11.Any more rice? 再來(lái)些米飯?jiān)趺礃? 12.They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對(duì)我很友好。

三、語(yǔ)法: 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量(一)可數(shù)名詞: 可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量

表“一”：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs

（二）不可數(shù)名詞：可用數(shù)量詞來(lái)表示具體的量 a cup of tea coffee

two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice

three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of … 一碗……

two bowls of … 兩碗…… a box of … 一盒箱……

two boxes of … 兩盒箱…… a bag of … 一袋……

two bags of … 兩袋…… a bottle of … 一瓶……

two bottles of … 兩瓶…… a kilo of … 一公斤……

two kilos of … 兩公斤…… a kind of … 兩種……

two kinds of… 兩種…… a plate of … 一盤……

two plates of… 兩盤……

a basket of eggs … 一籃/筐雞蛋……

two baskets of eggs… 兩籃雞蛋……

a pair of … 一雙/副/對(duì)…… two pairs of… 兩雙/副/對(duì)……(三)模糊的量

some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞

some apples 一些蘋果

some meatwater 一些肉水

a few + 可數(shù) 表示若干一點(diǎn)

a little + 不可數(shù) 表示若干一點(diǎn)

a few friends 幾個(gè)朋友

a little water 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水 many + 可數(shù) 許多

much + 不可數(shù) 許多

many friends

許多朋友

much water 18

許多水

Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 What can I do foryou? 詞匯：

1.數(shù)詞：21-101 注意：A.forty;eighty;B.讀音： ~teen 與 ~ty 2.名詞：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的劃分 3.詞形變換：

also（同義詞）too

each（同義詞）every

expensive（同義詞）dear kilo（復(fù)數(shù)）kilos

watch（復(fù)數(shù)）watches

mouse（復(fù)數(shù)）mice

waiter（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）waitress

try（第三人稱單數(shù)）tries

sell（反義詞）buy 4.詞語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)：

on the fourth floor 在第四層樓

try on 試穿

be on sale 減價(jià)（出售）

another pair of pants 另一條褲子

two yuan a kilo 每公斤兩元 sell / buy… for… 以…價(jià)出售/ 購(gòu)買

have a look 看一看 a clothing shop 一家服裝店

run over to… 跑到… two bags of salt 兩包鹽

two kilos of eggs 兩公斤雞蛋 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶

Thanks anyway /all the same.仍然感謝。

Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心。

Here is your change.找你零錢。

5.購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)：

服務(wù)員或營(yíng)業(yè)員： What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you? 回答： Yes, please.I’d like(to buy)… I want(to buy)…

I’m looking for… Do you have…?

談?wù)撌挛铮?How do you like…? = What do you think of…? How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格：

How much is ＋主語(yǔ)（單數(shù)或不可數(shù)）？ How much are ＋主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)）？

How much do you want for something? 討論價(jià)格： How / What about thirty yuan? That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.表示感謝： Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答： Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.請(qǐng)求幫助：

Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me? 決定與否： I’ll take / have / get / buy it.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：

1.some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

e.g.I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any

friends? some 用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答或征詢意見(jiàn) e.g.Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat? 2.try on the dress

try the dress on

try it on(T)

try on it(F)3.a pair of pants / shoes / glasses

an umbrella 4.How much is this pair of shoes?(T)How much are this pair of shoes?(F)

Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic? 詞語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)：

be free 空閑；自由

visit a friend 拜訪朋友

on Sunday 在星期日

go to West Hill 去西山

make a plan for… 為…制定計(jì)劃 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

tell somebody about something 告訴某人有關(guān)事項(xiàng)

right away 立刻；馬上

discuss something 討論某事

go swimming 去游泳

go out for a picnic 出去野炊

make a telephone call 打電話 have a discussion 討論

do shopping 購(gòu)物 go home 回家

make a picnic plan 訂一份野炊計(jì)劃

Don’t forget 不要忘了。

speak to somebody 跟某人說(shuō)話

take a message 捎口信

ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事

call somebody back 給某人回電話

give somebody a call 給某人打電話

give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息

carry water 提水

collect firewood / garbage 撿柴火/垃圾

prepare food 準(zhǔn)備食物

wash the dishes 洗碗筷

eat an apple 吃蘋果 sing a song / songs 唱歌

have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看圖

read a book 看書 play the guitar 彈吉他

fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏

run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物 eat / have dinner 吃飯

listen to the radio 聽(tīng)收音機(jī)

have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) 電話用語(yǔ)： 1.washing collect--collecting ② 以不發(fā)音e字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加-ing havedriving prepareseeing ③ a.在重讀閉音節(jié)中

b.末尾是一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母（r除外）兩者兼?zhèn)鋾r(shí)，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ing e.g.open – opening

listeneating（缺b條件）

Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!詞組與短語(yǔ)：

go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園

the king of all animals 獸中之王 like something best 最喜歡某物

climb trees 爬樹(shù)

play with a ball 玩球

pick bananas 摘香蕉

on the bus 在公車上

be lost 迷路 talk about something / somebody 討論某事/某人

be excited to do something 做某事很興奮

at night 在晚上

Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你。See you next time.下次見(jiàn)。

have lessons 上課

have lunch 吃午餐

have sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

go to

bed 去睡覺(jué)

pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 遞給我一個(gè)香蕉 重點(diǎn)句型：

1.What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal? 2.--How long do elephants live?--About sixty years.3.How many hours do elephants sleep at night? 4.What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time? 5.It’s time to do something.6.I have no watch.= I don’t have a watch.7.What’s wrong with you? 8.Don’t cry.9.It’s very kind of you to help us.10.He is acting like a m&onkey.He is running like a horse.11.Would you please pass me a banana? 遞給我香蕉好嗎？ 語(yǔ)法： 時(shí)間表達(dá)法：（兩種）

1:00 one o’clock 1:05 onefive five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two Recycle 2 Review of Units 3-4 詞語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)：

help people to buy things 幫人家買東西 look after patients 照顧病

人

cook food 煮東西

ride a bike 騎自行車

Thanks anyhow.無(wú)論如何，仍然謝謝

think about… 考慮 … have fun 玩得愉快

in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午 go to school 去上學(xué)

chat on the net 網(wǎng)上聊天 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：

1.職業(yè)名稱及工作場(chǎng)所；詢問(wèn)職業(yè)

2.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 3.樹(shù)狀家譜；復(fù)習(xí)家庭成員及名詞所有格 4.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格 5.復(fù)習(xí)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間及時(shí)間表達(dá)法

at、in、on在時(shí)間表達(dá)上的用法：（口訣）at用在鐘點(diǎn)、night； 上、下午、晚上都是in；

具體某天、星期要用on，即便上下午包在內(nèi)； 季度、年太長(zhǎng)，才與世紀(jì)同用in。

第二篇：初三仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案(七上)

Unit 3 Getting together Topic 1 Do you have a pen pal?

一、單詞

1.in the same class 在同一班

2.study … with…

與…一起學(xué)習(xí)… 3.No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

4.by the way 順便問(wèn)一下 5.speak Chinese 講漢語(yǔ)

6.only a little 只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

7.Of course =Sure 當(dāng)然

8.helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí)9.live in …

居住在…

10.the same age as …

與…同歲 11.want to do sth.想要做某事

12.come to China 來(lái)到中國(guó)

13.in English 用英語(yǔ)

14.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 15.the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城

16.at the English corner 在英語(yǔ)角 17.be helpful to…

對(duì)…有幫助

18.each other 互相

二、句型: 1.May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎? e.g.: May I knowhaveask your name?

May I study English with you?

May I call you Mike? 2.like … very much a lot 非常喜歡……

like … a little 有點(diǎn)喜歡…

not like … at all 根本不喜歡……

三、語(yǔ)法:(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑問(wèn)句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do.No, we don’t.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English.一般疑問(wèn)句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.3.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成形式(二)代詞 人稱代詞: 人稱

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

主格 賓格 主格 賓格 第一人稱 I

me

we

us 第二人稱 you you

you you 第三人稱 he him

they them

she her

it

it 主格:在句中當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ) e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ),形成動(dòng)賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).Please call me Mike.(動(dòng)賓)Give it(動(dòng)賓)to me(介賓).Help us find him.(動(dòng)賓)人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）

you, he and I;we, you and they;he and she 口訣： 對(duì)你尊重you在前，謙虛禮貌I最后；

我們?nèi)硕嗔α看?，we要排在you之前，they委屈墊在后；

兩性并列不平等，紳士風(fēng)度放一邊，he 在前she在后。特殊情況：

1.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某人稱，或是出現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤之類的句中時(shí)，應(yīng)把第一人稱的I，放在前。2.當(dāng)說(shuō)話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時(shí)，可以先說(shuō)I。物主代詞：

數(shù)

人稱

性

形容詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞 單數(shù) 第一人稱

my

mine

第二人稱

your

yours

第三人稱

his

his

her

hers

its

its 復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱

our

ours

第二人稱

your

yours

第三人稱

their

theirs 形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨(dú)立性物主代詞，不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g.my name

your mother

his friend

their teacher

Topic2 What does your mother do?

一、單詞 1.職業(yè)名稱

teach(教)---------teacher(教師)

study(學(xué)習(xí))---------student(學(xué)生)work(工作)---------worker(工人)

drive(駕駛)---------driver(駕駛員)farm(農(nóng)場(chǎng))---------farmer(農(nóng)夫)

cook(烹調(diào))---------cook(廚師)1.對(duì)應(yīng)詞:

teacher---------student

nurse---------doctor 2.office worker公務(wù)員

policeman警察

waiter男服務(wù)員---------waitress女服務(wù)員

salesman 男售貨員---------salesgirl女售貨員 3.家庭成員

grandfather---------grandmother

grandpa---------grandma

father---------mother

Dad---------Mum

Uncle---------aunt

son---------daughter

brother---------sister

cousin 2

二、詞組 1.工作場(chǎng)所: in a school 在學(xué)校

in a hospital 在醫(yī)院

in an office 在辦公室 in a shop / store 在商店

on a farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)

2.a student of Grade Seven 一名七年級(jí)的學(xué)生

on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上

have a job 有一份工作

look after… 照顧……;保管……

a photo of my family 一張我家的相片

have a look 看一看

the young woman in yellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士

三、句型: 1.I’m home.我回來(lái)了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.請(qǐng)進(jìn), 請(qǐng)別客氣.3.What a nice place!多漂亮的一個(gè)地方!4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.請(qǐng)坐!5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二個(gè)都是公務(wù)員.We all love our work.我們都喜愛(ài)我們的工作.注意:both指兩者“都”;all指三者或三者以上“都”

四、語(yǔ)法:(一)提問(wèn)職業(yè): 1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二)提問(wèn)工作場(chǎng)所: 1.Where do you work? I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work ? HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名詞所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示“……的” Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母

Jane’s family tree 珍妮的家譜

Teachers’ book 教師用書（教師們的書）

Topic3 What would you like to drink?

一、詞匯: Fruit:(可數(shù))apple orange Food:(可數(shù))cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles

(不可數(shù))rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink:(不可數(shù))tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat(吃)+ drink(喝)= have something to drink 喝的東西

something to eat 吃的東西 have dinner 吃飯;吃正餐

have breakfast 吃早飯

have lunch 吃午飯

have supper 吃晚飯

二、句型;1.help oneself(to sth)請(qǐng)自便(吃些某物)2.would like = want 想要

Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?

What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink? 3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建議 5.Let’s have some milk.表示提建議

6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.請(qǐng)稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你覺(jué)得咖啡怎么樣? 9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀請(qǐng))

Ok.I’d love to 10.I’m very glad to be here.我非常樂(lè)意呆在這兒 11.Any more rice? 再來(lái)些米飯?jiān)趺礃? 12.They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對(duì)我很友好。

三、語(yǔ)法: 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量(一)可數(shù)名詞: 可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量

表“一”：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs

（二）不可數(shù)名詞：可用數(shù)量詞來(lái)表示具體的量 a cup of tea coffee

two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice

three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of … 一碗……

two bowls of … 兩碗…… a box of … 一盒箱……

two boxes of … 兩盒箱…… a bag of … 一袋……

two bags of … 兩袋…… a bottle of … 一瓶……

two bottles of … 兩瓶…… a kilo of … 一公斤……

two kilos of … 兩公斤…… a kind of … 兩種……

two kinds of… 兩種…… a plate of … 一盤……

two plates of… 兩盤……

a basket of eggs … 一籃/筐雞蛋……

two baskets of eggs… 兩籃雞蛋…… a pair of … 一雙/副/對(duì)……

two pairs of… 兩雙/副/對(duì)……(三)模糊的量

some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞

some apples 一些蘋果

some meatwater 一些肉水

a few + 可數(shù) 表示若干一點(diǎn)

a little + 不可數(shù) 表示若干一點(diǎn) a few friends 幾個(gè)朋友

a little water 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水 many + 可數(shù) 許多

much + 不可數(shù) 許多

many friends 許多朋友

much water 許多水

Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 What can I do foryou? 詞匯：

1.數(shù)詞：21-101 注意：A.forty;eighty;B.讀音： ~teen 與 ~ty 2.名詞：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的劃分 3.詞形變換：

also（同義詞）too

each（同義詞）every

expensive（同義詞）dear kilo（復(fù)數(shù)）kilos

watch（復(fù)數(shù)）watches

mouse（復(fù)數(shù)）mice waiter（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）waitress

try（第三人稱單數(shù)）tries

sell（反義詞）buy 4.詞語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)： on the fourth floor 在第四層樓

try on 試穿

be on sale 減價(jià)（出售）another pair of pants 另一條褲子

two yuan a kilo 每公斤兩元 sell / buy… for… 以…價(jià)出售/ 購(gòu)買

have a look 看一看 a clothing shop 一家服裝店

run over to… 跑到…

two bags of salt 兩包鹽

two kilos of eggs 兩公斤雞蛋

six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶

Thanks anyway /all the same.仍然感謝。Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心。

Here is your change.找你零錢。5.購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)：

服務(wù)員或營(yíng)業(yè)員： What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you? 回答： Yes, please.I’d like(to buy)… I want(to buy)…

I’m looking for… Do you have…?

談?wù)撌挛铮?How do you like…? = What do you think of…?

How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格：

How much is ＋主語(yǔ)（單數(shù)或不可數(shù)）？ How much are ＋主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)）？ How much do you want for something? 討論價(jià)格： How / What about thirty yuan? That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.表示感謝： Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答： Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.請(qǐng)求幫助：

Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me? 決定與否： I’ll take / have / get / buy it.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：

1.some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

e.g.I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any friends? some 用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答或征詢意見(jiàn)

e.g.Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat? 2.try on the dress

try the dress on

try it on(T)

try on it(F)3.a pair of pants / shoes / glasses

an umbrella 4.How much is this pair of shoes?(T)How much are this pair of shoes?(F)

Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic? 詞語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)：

be free 空閑；自由

visit a friend 拜訪朋友

on Sunday 在星期日 go to West Hill 去西山

make a plan for… 為…制定計(jì)劃

tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

tell somebody about something 告訴某人有關(guān)事項(xiàng)

right away 立刻；馬上

discuss something 討論某事

go swimming 去游泳

go out for a picnic 出去野炊

make a telephone call 打電話 have a discussion 討論 do shopping 購(gòu)物

go home 回家

make a picnic plan 訂一份野炊計(jì)劃

Don’t forget 不要忘了。

speak to somebody 跟某人說(shuō)話

take a message 捎口信 ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事

call somebody back 給某人回電話

give somebody a call 給某人打電話

give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息 carry water 提水

collect firewood / garbage 撿柴火/垃圾

prepare food 準(zhǔn)備食物 wash the dishes 洗碗筷

eat an apple 吃蘋果

sing a song / songs 唱歌

have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看圖

read a book 看書 play the guitar 彈吉他 fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏

run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物

eat / have dinner 吃飯

listen to the radio 聽(tīng)收音機(jī)

have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) 電話用語(yǔ)：

1.washing collect--collecting ② 以不發(fā)音e字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加-ing havedriving prepareseeing ③ a.在重讀閉音節(jié)中

b.末尾是一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母（r除外）兩者兼?zhèn)鋾r(shí)，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ing e.g.open – opening

listeneating（缺b條件）

Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!詞組與短語(yǔ)：

go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園

the king of all animals 獸中之王

like something best 最喜歡某物

climb trees 爬樹(shù)

play with a ball 玩球 pick bananas 摘香蕉

on the bus 在公車上

be lost 迷路

talk about something / somebody 討論某事/某人

be excited to do something 做某事很興奮

at night 在晚上

Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你。See you next time.下次見(jiàn)。

have lessons 上課

have lunch 吃午餐

have sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

go to bed 去睡覺(jué) pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 遞給我一個(gè)香蕉 重點(diǎn)句型：

1.What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal? 2.--How long do elephants live?--About sixty years.3.How many hours do elephants sleep at night? 4.What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time? 5.It’s time to do something.6.I have no watch.= I don’t have a watch.7.What’s wrong with you? 8.Don’t cry.9.It’s very kind of you to help us.10.He is acting like a m&onkey.He is running like a horse.11.Would you please pass me a banana? 遞給我香蕉好嗎？ 語(yǔ)法： 時(shí)間表達(dá)法：（兩種）

1:00 one o’clock 1:05 onefive five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two Recycle 2 Review of Units 3-4 詞語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)：

help people to buy things 幫人家買東西

look after patients 照顧病人 cook food 煮東西

ride a bike 騎自行車

Thanks anyhow.無(wú)論如何，仍然謝謝

think about… 考慮 … have fun 玩得愉快

in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午 go to school 去上學(xué)

chat on the net 網(wǎng)上聊天 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：

1.職業(yè)名稱及工作場(chǎng)所；詢問(wèn)職業(yè)

2.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 3.樹(shù)狀家譜；復(fù)習(xí)家庭成員及名詞所有格 4.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格 5.復(fù)習(xí)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間及時(shí)間表達(dá)法

at、in、on在時(shí)間表達(dá)上的用法：（口訣）at用在鐘點(diǎn)、night； 上、下午、晚上都是in；

具體某天、星期要用on，即便上下午包在內(nèi)； 季度、年太長(zhǎng)，才與世紀(jì)同用in。

第三篇：初三仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案(八上)

Unit 4 Our World

Topic1 we share the world with plants and animals 一.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

share…with 與……共享

play with 玩弄，玩耍

in danger 在危險(xiǎn)之中 feed on 以……為食

think about 考慮，思考

enjoy nature 享受自然 at night 晚上

in the daytime 白天

summer vacation 暑假

thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)

in fact 事實(shí)上

find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)

in nature 在自然界 二.重點(diǎn)句型

１.Ｐl(wèi)ants are more beautiful than animals.植物比動(dòng)物更漂亮。

２.The plants stay green longer there.那兒的植物能更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持綠色。３.The rainforests are very important to us.（熱帶）雨林對(duì)我們很重要。

４.Water is necessary for all plants.It is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every drop of water.５.Isn’t it interesting？ 是不是很有趣呀？

６.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world.它是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的魚之一。７.It is so strange！太奇怪了！三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

（一.）形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 １.規(guī)則變化；２.不規(guī)則變化

（二.）形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

１.比較級(jí)Ａ＜Ｂ或Ａ＞Ｂ，經(jīng)常與than搭配，可用much和a little修飾． ２.三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)，一般給出比較范圍．如：of（in）＋…。(1)例句：①I’m happier than you.我比你更快樂(lè)。

②Plants are much more beautiful than animals.植物比動(dòng)物漂亮的多。

(２)例句：①The boy is the tallest in my class.這個(gè)男孩是我們班最高的。

②Lesson Two is the most important of all.第二課是所有中最重要的。

四.交際用語(yǔ)：學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語(yǔ)描述和談?wù)撐覀兩娴淖匀画h(huán)境 Topic 2 What can robots do for us? 一.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

1.take the place of 代替，取代

2.instead of 代替，而不是……

3.mistake…for…把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)

4.seem to do 好象，似乎

5.call for 要求 6.wake sb.up 將某人叫醒

7.see sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

8.use sth.for sth./doing sth.利用某物做某事

9.spend…on… 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢

10.be sure of 確信

11.these days 現(xiàn)在，目前

12.in alphabetical order 按字母表順序排列 13.look up 查閱

14.pay attention to 注意，專心

15.begin with 以……開(kāi)始

16.and son on 等等

17.switch on 開(kāi)（電燈，機(jī)器等）18.ask（sb.）for sth.向……要…… 二．重點(diǎn)句型

1.I’m sure robots can do some work better than humans.2.I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday.3.It looked like a plate.它看上去像一個(gè)盤子。

4.Until now,even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO.5.We can shop without going out of our houses.我們不出家門就能購(gòu)物。6.We can use the Internet for finding a job.我們可以用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)找工作。

7.We shouldn’t spend too much time on it.但是我們不應(yīng)該在因特網(wǎng)上面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間。8.When you look up a word in the dictionary,pay attention to the first letter of the word.三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

（一.）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：

１.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或正在做的事情，基本結(jié)構(gòu)be＋現(xiàn)在分詞。如：

肯定句：The robots are making a car now.這些機(jī)器人正在生產(chǎn)小汽車。否定句：We are not studying on the Internet.我們沒(méi)有在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。疑問(wèn)句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句：Ｗho am I talking to？我在和誰(shuí)談話？

２.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，正在發(fā)生或正在做的事情?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)was（were）＋現(xiàn)在分詞。

肯定句：Ｗhen he came in,I was writing a letter.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我在寫一封信。

否定句：They weren’t watching TV while she was reading.她讀書時(shí)，他們沒(méi)在看電視。疑問(wèn)句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚８點(diǎn)UFO向我們飛來(lái)了嗎？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping? 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)往往用在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常與when,while等連詞搭配。

（二.）be sure結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定和不肯定。be sure一般用來(lái)表示肯定，be not sure（whether/if）表示不肯定。be sure后面可以跟不定式和賓語(yǔ)從句。跟不定式一般譯為“一定……”，跟賓語(yǔ)從句，譯為“確信……”。

如：We are sure to repair the TV well.我們一定修好這臺(tái)電視機(jī)。

I’m sure you can finish your work.我確信你能完成你的工作。Are you sure whether（if）he switched the computer on? 四.交際用語(yǔ)：學(xué)習(xí)用英語(yǔ)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)代科技。

Topic 3 There are many old city walls in Beijing,aren’t there? 一.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

1.more than 超過(guò)

2.pull down 推倒，拆毀

3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙 4.wear out 磨損，用壞

5.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事 6.do one’s best 盡（某人）最大努力

7.live models 真人模型 8.the ancient world 古代

9.be made up of 由……組成

10.join…together 把……連在一起

11.regard…as… 把……看作

12.be worn out 被損壞 二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s.他們當(dāng)中許多在二十世紀(jì)六十年代被拆毀。2.People thought them useless.人們認(rèn)為它們沒(méi)有用。3.It’s really too bad.這太遺憾了。

4.We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls.5.It is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing.6.It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it.修建它花了10萬(wàn)人二十多年的時(shí)間。7.Since then,people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation.8.Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall.三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

反意疑問(wèn)句：由陳述句（或祈使句、感嘆句）加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn)句。實(shí)質(zhì)是前面陳述句的反問(wèn)句。

一般對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)律：前肯后否；前否后肯。即陳述部分為肯定形式，附加問(wèn)句用否定形式；陳述部分為否定形式，附加問(wèn)句用肯定形式。如：

There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren’t there?在埃及有許多金字塔，不是嗎？

Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn’t she?薩莉上個(gè)月參觀了長(zhǎng)城，不是嗎？

He doesn’t realize the importance of saving water,does he?

特例點(diǎn)撥：①I’m your good friend,aren’t I?我是你的好朋友，不是嗎？I don’t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我認(rèn)為你不能重修這座房子，是嗎？（I don’t think…主要在說(shuō)think后的內(nèi)容，故按從句變化）。②陳述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few（沒(méi)幾個(gè)），little（幾乎沒(méi)有），hardly（幾乎不）等否定或半否定詞時(shí)，仍視為否定句。根據(jù)反意疑問(wèn)句對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)律，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。如：There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子里什么也沒(méi)有，是嗎？

Maria never surports me,does she? 瑪麗亞從未支持過(guò)我，是嗎？

He had few apples,did he? 他幾乎沒(méi)有蘋果，是嗎？ ③祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句：無(wú)論肯定或否定，通常在祈使句后加上will you?如：

Please close the door,will you?請(qǐng)關(guān)門好嗎？

Don’t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毀古墻，好嗎？

但以Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句用shall we?如：

let’s make a survey,shall we?我們做個(gè)調(diào)查，好嗎？ 四.交際用語(yǔ)：學(xué)習(xí)用英語(yǔ)描述和談?wù)撝型饷麆俟袍E。

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第一輪教案3

初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第一輪教案3 新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)(上)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱(全套)Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 1.go to the movies 去看電影

2.look after = take care of 照顧

3.surf the internet 上網(wǎng)

4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5.go skate boarding 去劃板

6.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉

8.eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣

9.take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)

10.the same as 與什么相同

11.be different from 不同

12.once a month一月一次

13.twice a week一周兩次

14.make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響

15.how often 多久一次

16.although = though雖然

17.most of the students=most students

18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物

19.as for至于

20.activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查

21.do homework做家庭作業(yè)

22.do house work做家務(wù)事

23.eat less meat吃更少的肉

24.junk food垃圾食物

25.be good for 對(duì)什么有益

26.be bad for對(duì)什么有害

27.want to do sth 想做某事

28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29.try to do sth 盡量做某事

30.come home from school放學(xué)回家

31.of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然

32.get good grades取得好成績(jī)

33.some advice

34.hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不

35.keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed緊張的,有壓力的

37.take a vacation 去度假

48.get back 回來(lái)

Unit 2 What's the matter? 1.Have a cold 感冒 2.sore back 背痛

3.neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū),齊頭并進(jìn)

4.I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts

= I have(got)a pain in my stomach 5.What's the matter? 怎么了? = What's the trouble(with you)? = What's your trouble? = What's wrong(with you)?

= What' the matter(with you)?

=What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong(with you)? = what's up? 6.sore throat 咽喉痛

7.lie down and rest 躺下休息

8.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)

9.drink lots of water 多喝水

10.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

11.That's a good idea 好主意

12.That's too bad 太糟糕了

13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此

14.I'm not feeling well.我覺(jué)得不太舒服

= I'm not feeling fine/all right.= I'm feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.= I don't feel well.15.get some rest 多休息

16.I have no idea = I don't know 我不知道

17.stressed out 筋疲力盡

18.I am tired 我累了 He is tired.他累了

19.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

20.traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)

21.a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和

22.you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛

23.to eat a balance diet飲食平衡

24.healthy food 健康食品

25.stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy=keep in good health

= keep fit

26.enjoy oneself(myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞)玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time

= have fun 27.enjoy sth.=like sth.(名詞)喜歡某物, enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事, mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放棄做某事，can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事, keep ding sth.堅(jiān)持做某事.(keep on doing sth./ keep sb.doing sth.)

be busy doing sth.忙著做某事

be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事

make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻(xiàn)

go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做某事

remember doing sth.記得做某事

spend....(in)doing sth.花(時(shí)間)來(lái)做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)來(lái)更愿意(做...)

28.at the moment = now 此刻

29.Host family 東道家庭

30.Conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí)

31.I'm sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1.babysit one's sister 照顧妹妹

2.visit one's grandmother 看望奶奶

3.spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光

4.visit cousins 看望表弟等

5.go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)

6.o to the beach 去海灘

7.go camping 去野營(yíng)

8.Go shopping 去買東西

9.go swimming 去游泳

10.go boating去劃船

11.go skating 去溜冰

12.go walking去散步

13.go climbing 去登山

14.go dancing去跳舞

15.go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足

16.go sightseeing 去觀光

17.go house-hunting 去找房子

18.o on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，go fishing 去釣魚

19.do some shopping 買東西

20.do some washing 洗衣服

21.do some cooking 作飯

22.do some reading 讀書 23.do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)

24.do some sewing 做縫紉活

25.that sounds nice 那好極了

26.at home 在家

27.how about=what about ……怎么樣?

28.how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

29.how far 多遠(yuǎn)

30.how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次

31.how much, how many 多少

32.have a good time

=have fun= have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快

33.show sb.Sth.=show sth.to sb.出示某物給某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 給我書, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書, make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕

34.get back=come back回來(lái)

35.rent videos租借影碟

36.take walks=go for a walk散步

37.think about 考慮

38.decide on= decide upon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃

39.something different 不同的事情

40.a great vacation 一個(gè)愉快的假期

41.I can't wait 我等不及了

42.the famous movie star 著名的影星

43.an exciting vacation 激動(dòng)人心的假期

44.Ask her about her plans 向她詢問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃

ask sb.about sth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事

45.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事

Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1.get to school 到校

2.get home 到家

3.how about=what about …….怎么樣? 4.take the subway 乘地鐵

5.ride a bike 騎自行車

6.take the bus乘公共汽車

7.take the train乘火車

8.take a taxi乘坐出租車

9.go in a parent's car 坐父母的車

10.by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train

(乘坐……車,放在句尾)11.have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯

12.the early bus 早班車 13.how far多遠(yuǎn)

14.take sb.to sp.帶某人到某處

15.doing sth.takes sb.Some time/ money =It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.)=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.=sth.costs sb.some time/money =sb.pay some money for sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事

16.bus stop公共汽車站,train station火車站, subway station地鐵站,bus station客運(yùn)站

17.want to do sth.想做某事

18.walk to school 步行上學(xué)

19.in North America 在北美

20.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區(qū)

21.depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……決定

22.not all 不是所有的 23.need to do sth.需要做某事

24.number of students學(xué)生數(shù)

25.a number of=many 許多

number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)

26.the number of….的數(shù)量,謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)

27.don't worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?/p>

28.around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界

Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 1.come to one's party 參加某人的聚會(huì)

2.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3.I'd love to 我非常樂(lè)意

4.I'm sorry 對(duì)不起

5.study for a test為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)

6.go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生

7.visit one's aunt 看望某人的姑姑

8.have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課

10.too much homework 太多家庭作業(yè)

11.much too interesting 有趣得多

12.maybe another time 也許下一次吧

13.Thanks for asking(inviting)謝謝邀請(qǐng)

14.go to the baseball game 參加棒球比賽

15.Birthday Party 生日聚會(huì)

16.go to the mall 去購(gòu)物中心

17.soccer practice 足球練習(xí)

18.look for 尋找

19.find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 20.study for the math test 為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)

21.play tennis with me 和我一起打網(wǎng)球

22.I have a really busy week 我一周很忙

23.football match足球比賽

24.my cousin's birthday party 我表弟的生日聚會(huì)

25.write soon 盡快回信

26.study for my science test 為科學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)

27.給某人打電話的幾種說(shuō)法: call sb.up, call sb.phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb.telephone to sb.phone sb.up,ring sb.give sb.a ring，give sb.a phone make a telephone call to sb.28.on Thursday night 星期四晚上

29.be(go)on vacation 度假

30.next week下周31.join sb.加入某人一起

32.Please keep quiet!請(qǐng)保持安靜，keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”, keep sth.保存某物

34.culture club 文化俱樂(lè)部

35.try to do sth.努力(企圖)做某事, try doing sth.試著做某事,try one' best to do sth.盡力做某事

unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1.long hair 長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)

2.How are you? 你身體好嗎? 3.How old 多大年紀(jì)4.how tall 多高

5.how long ago多久前(的事)

6.more outgoing 比較外向

7.want/plan to do sth.意欲,企圖

8.here are photos of me 這是我的照片

9.as you can see 正如你所看到的 10.in some ways在某些地方

11.we look the same我們看起來(lái)一樣，They look different他們看起來(lái)不同

12.the same to ……多……是一樣的 13.quite the same 完全一樣

14.all the same 還是, 同樣應(yīng)……

15.look like 看起來(lái)像….一樣,而look same 看起來(lái)很像

16.go to lots of parties經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)=often go to the party

17.a little taller 高一點(diǎn) 18.take sth.from sth.從某處拿/取出某物

19.put sth.in sth.將某物放入某物中

20.make a list of 列出清單

21.has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服

22.is popular in school 在學(xué)校受歡迎

23.is good at sports 擅長(zhǎng)體育

24.make me laugh 使我發(fā)笑

25.that's not very important for me 那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不重要

(be important for sb.)26.put up舉起,抬起,掛起,張貼,建造;put on穿上,戴上,上演(戲劇);put down=write down=copy down 寫下來(lái);

put out 伸出,撲滅;

put away 收起來(lái),收好;put off推遲;

put one's heart into…全神貫注于……,全身心投入……

27.opposite views 相反的觀點(diǎn)

28.a weekend teacher 周末教師

29.Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心

30.elementary school students 小學(xué)生

31.be good with children 善于與孩子相處

32.have good grades 成績(jī)出色

33.enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話

34.can't stop talking 不能停止講話

35.help others 幫助別人,help each other互相幫助

36.in one's free time在業(yè)余時(shí)間

37.one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)……其中之一

38.use sth.to do sth.=do sth..with sth.使用…做…

39.be/feel sorry for sb.為某事感到同情或難受;

be / feel sorry for sth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔;be sorry +to see/hear 聽(tīng)到或看到某種情況很不安或難過(guò);say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

40.begin with 從……開(kāi)始

41.next to 在……旁邊,緊靠……

42.be famous for 因… 而著名,因……而廣為人知;

be famous as 作為……而知名

43.all together 總計(jì),總共

44.make sb.do sth.讓/使某人做某事, 相似的用法有幾個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞see, let, hear, watch, feel等

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie? 1.make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合飲料(思木西)

2.peel the bananas 剝香蕉

3.cut up the bananas切碎香蕉

4.pour the milk in the blender 將牛奶倒入攪拌器 5.turn on the blender 打開(kāi)攪拌器電源

6.put the yogurt in the blender將酸奶放入攪拌器

7.turn off 關(guān)上,(turn on 打開(kāi))

turn up旋大(燈火等),開(kāi)大(煤氣等)調(diào)高(聲音等), turn down 把(燈火、電器等)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)

8.how much cinnamon多少肉桂

9.one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂

10.make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉

11.two pieces of bread 兩片面包

12.mix it all up 將它們混合在一起

14.turkey slices 火雞肉片, a slice of bread一片面包

13.takes turns doing sth，take turns to do sth.=do sth.in turns 輪流做某事

15.slices of duck 烤鴨片

16.roll pancake 卷上薄餅

17.make faces 作鬼臉

make friends with 與……交朋友

make a noise吵鬧, make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤，make the bed整理床鋪

make one's way to往…走去，make room for給…騰出地方

18.it's easy to do sth.做某事容易

it's hard(difficult)to do sth.做某事難, It's necessary to do sth.做某事必要

19.put sth, in order 將某些東西按順序排列

20.a recipe for ……的烹調(diào)方法, ……的 Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1.talk about 談?wù)?talk over談?wù)?/p>

2.give a talk 作報(bào)告

3.have a talk to(with)sb.與某人談話

4.go to the beach去海灘

5.have ice cream吃冰淇淋

6.go to the zoo去動(dòng)物園

7.go to the aquarium去水族館

8.hang out with one's friends和朋友閑逛

9.take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相

10.buy a souvenir買紀(jì)念品

11.have pizza吃比薩餅

12.a famous actor著名的演員

13.get one's autograph得到了某人的親筆簽名

14.win a prize贏得獎(jiǎng)品(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))

15.at the aquarium 在水族館

16.have a great time玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快

17.on the school trip在學(xué)校的旅游 18.Blue Water Aquarium藍(lán)色水族館

19.the Visitors' Center游客中心

20.a dolphin show海豚表演

21.after that 后來(lái)

22.at the end of…在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候,在……的盡頭

23.the Gift Shop禮品店

24.at the beginning of…在..開(kāi)始的時(shí)候

25.a terrible school trip糟糕的學(xué)校旅行

26.that sounds interesting那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣

27.make up a story編一個(gè)故事

28.go for a drive 開(kāi)車兜風(fēng)

30.in the rain在雨中

in the dark在黑暗中 in the sun在陽(yáng)光下

in the snow在雪中

31.take notes of=write down=copy down 寫下,記下

32.have fun doing sth.很快樂(lè)的做某事

33.play computer games打電腦游戲

34.for sale 供銷售

35.see you soon盼望很快見(jiàn)到你

36.in one's opinion據(jù)某人看來(lái),某人的觀點(diǎn)上看

37.win the first prize獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)

38.a famous basketball player著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

39.in the future在將來(lái),今后

40.can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事

41.the story goes that…據(jù)說(shuō)……

42.a busy day off 繁忙的假日, in one's off hours在某人的休息時(shí)間

the off season淡季

43.none of… ……當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)

44.a heavy rain 一陣大雨

a light rain一陣小雨

a fine rain 一陣細(xì)雨

44.all day = all day long 整天

all night = all night long整夜

Unit 9 When was he born? 1.ping-pong player乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

2.a great Chinese ping-pong player中國(guó)杰出的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

3.start hiccupping 開(kāi)始打嗝

4.too… to…太……,而不……

5.write music譜寫曲子

6.a movie star電影明星

7.learn to ride a bicycle學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車

8.start learning開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ) 9.begin playing sports 開(kāi)始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

10.a loving grandfather慈愛(ài)的祖父

11.spend all one's free time with sb.與某人一起度過(guò)了所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間

12.a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手

13.ice skating滑冰

14.a kind and loving grandmother和藹而慈愛(ài)的祖母

15.a skating champion 滑冰冠軍

16.the famous Chinese pianist中國(guó)著名的鋼琴演奏家

17.a small boy(girl)孩提時(shí)期

18.at the age of…在……年齡時(shí)

19.take part in參加、加入

20.begin to learn the accordion開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴

21.major in 主修,專修

22.start for a place=leave for a place動(dòng)身去…

23.because of 因?yàn)?、由?/p>

unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player 1.grow up 長(zhǎng)大,成長(zhǎng)

2.computer science計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)

3.be going to do 表示主觀打算、準(zhǔn)備或有信心做某事

4.computer programmer 電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)人

5.baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

6.take acting lessons上演技課

7.professional basketball player職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

8.practice basketball練習(xí)籃球

9.move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具體的)某一地方

10.sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……

11.part-time 兼職的,full-time 全職的,全日制的 12.a year or two 一兩年=one or two years;an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個(gè)小時(shí)

a day or two=one or two days一兩天

13.my dream job我夢(mèng)想的工作

14.what I want to do 我想做的事情

15.somewhere interesting有趣的地方

16.a reporter for fashion magazine 時(shí)裝雜志記者

17.save some money 積蓄一些錢,攢錢

18.at the same time與此同時(shí)

19.hold art exhibition舉辦美術(shù)展覽

20.all over the world全世界,世界各地

21.somewhere quiet and beautiful 安靜而美麗的地方

22.send sth.to sb.將某物發(fā)送給某人

23.I'm not sure yet我還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)

24.the Olympic Games=the Olympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)

25.New Year's resolutions新年的決心

26.play an instrument 彈一種樂(lè)器 27.get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作

28.make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì)

29.get good grades獲得好成績(jī)

30.eat healthier food吃健康的食物

31.get lots of exercise多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

32.take guitar lessons上吉他課

33.I really love music我酷愛(ài)音樂(lè)

34.sounds interesting聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思

35.communicate with sb.與某人交流

36.a foreign language teacher 一份當(dāng)外語(yǔ)教師的工作

37.keep fit 保持身體健康

38.work harder in school 在學(xué)校里更努力學(xué)習(xí)

39.make one's resolution 表決心

40.after high school=leave school中學(xué)畢業(yè)后

41.international magazines 國(guó)際雜志社

42.the exchange students留學(xué)生

43.have a welcome party 召開(kāi)一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 1.could you please…你能……嗎?/請(qǐng)你干…….好嗎?

2.do the dishes 洗餐具

3.sweep the floor清掃地板

4.take out the trash倒垃圾

5.make one's bed鋪床

6.fold one's clothes疊衣服

7.clean the living room 清掃客廳

8.stay out late晚歸

9.his father's reason他父親的理由

10.get a ride搭車

11.use one's computer 使用某人的電腦

12.hate sth./to do sth.討厭某事/做某事

13.do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服

14.make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做飯

15.wash the car刷車16.work on 從事,忙于

17.work at學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在……上下工夫

18.borrow some money借一些錢

19.invite sb.to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

20.go to the store去商店

21.agree sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事

22.agree with sb.=agree with what one says同意某人的意見(jiàn)

23.(需了解)make a deal作成交易

make a face做鬼臉;make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相

make friends with與……交朋友

make a name for himself成名 make a note of注意,記下來(lái)

make free with擅自使用

make fun of取笑

make…into把……作成,使變成make it成功,到達(dá)某處

make one's living維持生活

make one's way to前往某處

make room騰出地方

make up編造

make use of利用

24.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物(借入)

25.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借給某人某物(借出)

26.ask for要求得到、要求見(jiàn)到

27.take care of = look after照顧、照看、照料

take good care of=look after…well

28.need some help需要一些幫助

29.come over過(guò)來(lái)

30.get angry生氣

31.have a test考試

32.make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除

Unit 12 what's the best radio station? 1.the best radio station最好的無(wú)線電臺(tái)

2.comfortable seats舒適的椅子

3.big screens大屏幕

4.friendly service友好的服務(wù)

5.new movies新電影

6.close to home離家近

7.in a fun part of town 在城鎮(zhèn)鬧區(qū)

8.Town Cinema城鎮(zhèn)電影院

9.Screen City大屏幕影視城

10.Movie Palace電影藝術(shù)宮

11.Jeans Corner牛仔廣角

12.Trendy Teens時(shí)髦少年服裝店

13.Easy Listening輕松聽(tīng)力

14.have good quality clothes服裝質(zhì)量好

15.in town在城里, in the city在城市里

in the country在鄉(xiāng)下

16.the beat clothing store最好的服裝店

17.do a survey of 對(duì)…進(jìn)行調(diào)查

18.all the movie theaters所有的電影院

19.the most interesting music最有趣的音樂(lè)

20.be(get, become, feel)interested in 對(duì)…感興趣

21.positive words肯定的詞語(yǔ)

22.negative words否定的詞語(yǔ) 23.the most creative最有創(chuàng)造力的 24.the most boring最煩人的 25.the math teacher數(shù)學(xué)老師

26.a great success巨大的成功

27.win the prize for贏得……的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)

28.without music沒(méi)有音樂(lè)伴奏下

29.the funniest actor最滑稽的演員

30.the worst movie最差的電影

31.action movies動(dòng)作片

32.beautiful beaches美麗的海灘

33.in the north of China在中國(guó)的北部

34.an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪節(jié)

35.Central Park 中心公園

36.leader of a band樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮

37.Forbidden City紫禁城

38.elementary school

第五篇：XX屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案（精選）

XX屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案

課

件004km.cn 高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

module8

Unit1&Unit2

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

.happenv.發(fā)生

happeningn.事件;偶然發(fā)生的事情

歸納:happentodo…碰巧

happentosb.（某人）發(fā)生什么事了

ithappenedthat…碰巧

Ifanythinghappenstohim,pleaseletmeknow.萬(wàn)一他有什么不測(cè),請(qǐng)告訴我.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/about/withme.碰巧我身上沒(méi)帶錢.=Ihappenedtohavenomoneyon/about/withme.辨析：happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout

happen一般用語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生的偶然性

occur較正式,既可以指自然發(fā)生，也可以指有意安排

takeplace指有計(jì)劃,事先安排的進(jìn)行的含義

comeabout注重事情發(fā)生的原因，常與how連用

考點(diǎn)例題：）whendidtheaccident_____________________?

2）It_____________________tomethathemightagreewiththeidea.3）Theconcertwill_______________________nextSunday.4）Howdidthequarrel________________________?

5）

改

錯(cuò)

：chinahashappened/takenplacegreatchangessince1978._____________________________________________________________

（Greatchangeshavehappened/takenplaceinchinasince1978.）

注意：happen,occur,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物動(dòng)詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

2.populationn.人口

（1）對(duì)人口提問(wèn)用what,不用howmany,howmuch。

這個(gè)城市有多少人口？______________is

thepopulationofthecity?

（2）population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用單數(shù)，但前有分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

中國(guó)人口比美國(guó)人口多。

Thepopulationofchina____________largerthan_____________ofAmerica.80%的人口是農(nóng)民。

80%ofthepopulation_______________farmers.（3）人口的增加或減少用grow（increase）和fall（decrease）;人口的多少用large和small。

Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.近幾年該城市人口增長(zhǎng)很快。

拓展：populationexplosion人口爆炸

alarge/smallpopulation人口多/少

聯(lián)系記憶：themajorityof后可用單數(shù)名詞,也可用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致。

Themajorityofpeople___________________peacetowar.Themajorityofthedamage__________________easytorepair.3.suffervi.受痛苦；受損害vt.遭受；忍受

Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.辨析：suffer與sufferfrom

suffer（vt.）和sufferfrom的區(qū)別：suffer指一般的損害、痛

苦

等

等,其

賓

語(yǔ)

為pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback（挫折），但sufferfrom表示遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，自然災(zāi)害帶來(lái)的苦難及患病之意

suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受結(jié)果/遭受大損失/負(fù)傷

sufferfromheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/洪水

4.followv.跟著，接著，跟蹤

Thelittlegirlfollowshermotheraroundallday.這個(gè)小姑娘整天跟著她母親。

（1）followv.沿……而行；順著

Followtheroaduntilyoucometothehotel.順著這條路一直走到旅館。

（2）followv.明白；懂

Ididn’tquitefollowyou,wouldyouexplainitagain?我沒(méi)太聽(tīng)明白，你能解析一下嗎?

（3）followv.聽(tīng)從；服從

Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor

’sadvice,youwouldnotstayinbed.如果你聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的建議的話，今天你就不會(huì)躺在床上了.拓展：asfollow如下

followinga.隨后的n.下一個(gè)

follower

n.追隨者

followinone’sfootsteps步某人的后塵，以……為榜樣

考點(diǎn)例題：）Thepresidentcameinthehallwithmanyreporters______________.（follow）

2）Thatyoungteacher_______________bystudentsismissZhang.（follow）

5.remain的用法:

remain用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下、留下、呆在”，相當(dāng)于stay。如：

whentheothershadgone,joanremained（=stayed）tocleantheroom.別人走了，瓊留下來(lái)清掃房間

區(qū)別：stay通常指在某地呆一段時(shí)間而不離開(kāi)，或暫時(shí)住在某地，尤指賓客逗留，而remain指別人已經(jīng)走了，而某人仍在原地。

Hestayedatthehotelforthreedays.onlyafewleavesremained（=werestill）onthetree.樹(shù)上只剩下幾片葉子了。

TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。

Thesoldierswereorderedtoremainwheretheywere.士兵們接到命令呆在原地。

注意：“呆在那里”可以說(shuō)remain/staythere，但“呆在家里”只能說(shuō)stay（at）home.remain作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“一直保持，仍然處于某種狀態(tài)中”，后可接多種成分作表語(yǔ)。）接名詞作表語(yǔ)

Peterbecameamanagerbutjohnremainedaworker.2）接形容詞作表語(yǔ)

whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.3）接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。如：

Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccesses.（表主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)）

Theyremainedlockedintheroom.（已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作）

4）接現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:

Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.（正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作）

Theyremainedlistening.5）接不定式作表語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如:

Thisremainstobeproved.這有待證實(shí)。（將來(lái)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作）

考點(diǎn)例題：

Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

c.seeing

D.seen

二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

.Itislikelythat…=Itispossible/probablythat…有可能

However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivingincaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.可能性：likely（主語(yǔ)可以是人/物/it）

possible（可能性較小，主語(yǔ)是it）

probable

（可能性較大，主語(yǔ)是it）

拓展：sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事

Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...有可能

Itispossibleforsb.todosth....有可能做……

考點(diǎn)例題：Ishe__________________towin?他有可能獲勝嗎？

It

’s___________,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能來(lái)，但也不一定準(zhǔn)來(lái)。

It’s____________________thathewentthere.他很可能去那兒了!

Thiswaymakesit___________________foryoutocatchupwithothers.這種方法使你有可能趕上別人.2.diefromthediseases死于疾病

Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌癥／饑餓／悲痛／干旱／衰老

diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死于外傷／過(guò)度勞累／不明原因

考點(diǎn)例題：）manyofthem____________starvation.2）Thesoldier_______________awoundinthebreast.A.diedof

B.diedfrom

c.diedto

D.diedwith

3.fightfor

“為事業(yè)，自由，真理，權(quán)利等而斗爭(zhēng)（戰(zhàn)斗）”

fightagainst（可用with）theenemy

“為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)”；接人和國(guó)家名詞，意思是“與……戰(zhàn)斗”

fightwithsb.也可表示與某人并肩作戰(zhàn)

fightawar/battle打一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

翻譯：他們正為自由而戰(zhàn)。

________________________________________________________________________

4.agreat/goodmany

alargenumberof

scoresof

dozensof

修飾

可數(shù)

名詞

復(fù)數(shù)

agood/greatdealof

alarge/greatamountof

largeamountsof

修飾

不可

數(shù)名

詞

alotof=lotsof

plentyof

alarge/greatquantityof=quantitiesof

asupplyof

=suppliesof

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

考點(diǎn)例題：）IimagineifonedayIhad___________money,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.A.alargenumberof

B.agoodmany

c.alargeamountof

D.aplentyof

2）Everyyearwehavetoplant_________treesandflowersalongtheriver.A.agooddealof

B.quantitiesof

c.agoodmanyof

D.numbersof

三.重點(diǎn)句型 Thefactisthattheyarenaturalclonesofeachother.（作表語(yǔ)）

Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.（作同位語(yǔ)）

ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.（作同位語(yǔ)）

However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.（作賓語(yǔ)）

拓展：同位語(yǔ)從句theAppositiveclause

（1）同位語(yǔ)從句的定義

在復(fù)合句中用作同位語(yǔ)的從句稱為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種。它在句中起同位語(yǔ)的作用。它一般

放

在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名詞的后面,對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋,說(shuō)明前面名詞的具體含義。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞有連詞how,when,where,whether,what等。

e.g.Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.注意：同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)被別的詞把它和名詞隔開(kāi)：

ThestorygoesthatwilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.（2）同位語(yǔ)從句的表現(xiàn)形式:

①由that引導(dǎo)

Thefactthatyouhaven

’

that,連接副詞tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.②由whether引導(dǎo)

Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.③由when引導(dǎo)

Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.（3）有時(shí)可用namely（即）,thatistosay（也就是說(shuō)）,inotherwords（換句話說(shuō)）,thatis（那就是）,forexample等引出同位語(yǔ),說(shuō)明其前面的名詞或代詞。有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)直接跟在名詞或代詞的后面。

Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.（4）同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：

同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句在使用中常?；煜?，我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面區(qū)別它們：

①同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的名詞大都是抽象名詞；定語(yǔ)從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的weexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitchinaagain.（同位語(yǔ)從句）

Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.（定語(yǔ)從句）

②同位語(yǔ)從句所說(shuō)明的名詞與從句沒(méi)有邏輯關(guān)系；

定語(yǔ)從句所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。

Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.（同位語(yǔ)從句，news和從句沒(méi)有邏輯關(guān)系）

Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（定語(yǔ)從句，news是told的邏輯賓語(yǔ)）

考點(diǎn)例題：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞或連接副詞填空。）Ican’tdecide____________________bookIshouldbuy.2）chinaisnolonger_________________itusedtobe.3）Iamveryinterestedin____________

heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.4）_______________weneedismoremoney.5）Thetruth________________theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.6）______________and_______________wewillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.【模擬試題】

（一）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。

.In1089theycametoShenzhenandstartedto_____________________（新生活）.2.Thereare______________________（很多原因）whyshouldn’tdoit.3.It____________________（她突然想到）thatshecouldturntojohnforhelp.4.Thephotoswillshowyou_____________________________（我們村子是個(gè)什么樣子）.5.wehaven

’tsettledtheproblemsof________________________.（她有沒(méi)有必要去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)）

6.Don

’tputofftilltomorrow_____________________________.（今天能做的事情）7.SincemrZhang______________

（遭受）cancerforseveralyears,hehastobringmedicinetowhereverhegoes.8.Doyouknowwho_____________

（可

能）winthecompetition?

（二）把下面兩個(gè)句子連成一個(gè)含同位語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。

.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina./weheardthenewslastnight.3.Teenagersshouldn

’tspendtoomuchtimeonline./manychineseparentsholdtheview.4.Timetravelispossible./wehavenoscientificprooffortheidea.5.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople.（三）完形填空

whenoneasksstudentsthequestion“wholikesgrammar?”,perhapsfewdaretoraisetheirlands.Inmany

thisunderstandableinBritain.yet, ,thestudyofgrammarisoneofthefastestgrowingareasofresearchinuniversitiesallovertheworld.moresoisthefactthatmanystudentswhodonotlikegrammarinschoolchoose

astheirsubjectofstudyintheuniversity.Theratherstrangestateofaffairs

anexplanation.onthewhole,studentsconsiderthestudyofgrammaruninteresting,andgrammaris

taughtinmostBritainmiddleschools.However,language,whichwouldbeimpossiblewithoutgrammar,isanimportantpartofhumansociety.,itisthefoundationonwhichsocietybuildsitself.Anditisourabilitytouselanguagethatmakesitpossibleforustoget

knowourthoughtsandaims，tocommunicate.Alargepartofourabilityevento

0

dependsonlanguage.

（

）1.A.reasons

B.ways

c.subjects

D.ideas

（

）2.A.strangely

B.suddenly

c.completely

D.excitingly

（

）3.A.Ever

B.Even

c.what’s

D.Indeed

（

）4.A.education

B.grammar

c.language

D.anything

（

）5.A.makes

B.asks

c.needs

D.suggests

（

）6.A.poorly

B.carefully

c.successfully

D.attentively

（）7.A.But

B.Infact

c.Asaresult

D.ontheotherhand

（

）8.A.ourselves

B.yourselves

c.others

D.othercountries

（

）9.A.tothepoint

B.toourjoy

c.inpublic

D.inotherwords

（

）10.A.talk

B.think

c.review

D.consider

【試題答案】

（一）1.makeanewlife

2.agreat/goodmanyreasons

3.suddenlyoccurredtoher

4.whatourvillagelookslike

5.whetheritisnecessaryforhertostudyabroad

6.whatyoucandotoday

7.hassufferedfrom

8.islikelyto

（二）1.ThefactthattwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.weheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina.3.manychineseparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.4.wehavenoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.5.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople.（三）答案及解析

.選Binmanyways在很多方面

2.選Astrangely奇怪地，此處表示“不可思議地”，因?yàn)殡m然在英國(guó)很少有人喜歡語(yǔ)法，但是研究語(yǔ)法卻是全世界發(fā)展最快的領(lǐng)域之一，真是不可思議。

3.選B根據(jù)more可以確定答案。

4.選B本文主題詞grammar。

5.選c這種相當(dāng)奇怪的狀況需要一種解釋。而makeanexplanation表示“作解釋”。

6.選Apoorly不好；很差，與上句的uninteresting相呼應(yīng)。

7.選B實(shí)際上，語(yǔ)言是社會(huì)賴以構(gòu)成的基礎(chǔ)asaresult結(jié)果ontheotherhand另一方面。

8.選c這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句

9.選Dinotherwords換句話說(shuō)，用來(lái)解釋上句的意思，tocommunicate與letothersknowourthoughtsandaims的意思相似。

0.選B。

課

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