第一篇:語言活動《全世界的洞洞》
語言活動《全世界的洞洞》
活動目標(biāo)
1、欣賞大書,理解繪本內(nèi)容,感受“洞洞”的有趣。
2、仔細(xì)觀察畫面,根據(jù)圖示大膽猜測作品中的角色形象。
3、樂意傾聽同伴講述,并初步嘗試仿照作品中的句式進(jìn)行仿編?;顒訙?zhǔn)備
1、一段優(yōu)美活潑的背景音樂,各種不同的洞洞圖片。
2、教學(xué)大書、繪本《全世界的洞洞》 活動過程
1、討論,引題
——師:你見過洞洞嗎?你在哪里看到過洞洞?(討論,引發(fā)幼兒興趣)
——根據(jù)幼兒的表述,教師從大自然中、生活中、身體上等角度簡單梳理孩子們對于洞洞的經(jīng)驗。
2、出示教學(xué)大書,尋找洞洞,初步欣賞與理解繪本 ——翻開教學(xué)大書第29頁、第30頁,引出題目。
——出示帶有物體局部特征的“洞洞”畫面,引導(dǎo)幼兒大膽猜測及表達(dá)?!獛煟ǚ_第31頁、第32頁):這個洞洞像是在誰的身上?它可能是什么?為什么? ——師(翻開第33頁、第34頁):這個洞洞又可能長在哪個動物身上?它看上去又會是什么呢?
——師(翻開第35頁、第36頁): 能看出這個洞洞會是誰最喜歡的地方?小老鼠可能在這個洞洞里怎么玩呢?
3、完整閱讀繪本并講述
——結(jié)合背景音樂,教師完整講述繪本。
——師:原來洞洞是那么奇妙和有趣,今天老師請你們和我一起來欣賞《全世界的洞洞》 ——師:這是多么有趣的一本書啊,你最喜歡書中的哪個洞洞,能用書里的話告訴大家嗎? ——幼兒一起學(xué)習(xí)邊看書邊講述一次。
4、初步仿編
——出示“紅房子”的圖片,教師示范運(yùn)用作品中的句式“~ ~告訴你:洞洞就是······”進(jìn)行仿編。
——師:除了書中這些有趣的洞洞之外,世界上還有很多奇妙又有趣的洞洞。你們看,我也找到了一個洞洞,屋頂上的大煙囪也是個洞洞。我把它編進(jìn)了書里,“我想知道,這些洞洞到底有什么?紅房子告訴我,洞洞就是我的大煙囪”。
——幼兒自由尋找圖片并根據(jù)圖片的提示找到洞洞,自由仿編。
——師:我們念自己編的兒歌感覺很不錯,老師給大家準(zhǔn)備了很多有洞洞的物體照片,每個小朋友挑選一張自己喜歡的照片,模仿書里的句子來編一編?!w幼兒一起以四幅圖為一組進(jìn)行仿編,串成新的大書內(nèi)容?;顒友由?/p>
1、師:這真是一本有趣的書,全世界還有很多很多有意思的洞洞,現(xiàn)在我們一起去外面的世界尋找洞洞吧!
第二篇:英語演講:全世界的通用語言
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE 英語語言
Mr.Chairman, adjudicators, ladies and gentlemen,Good afternoon.The arrival of the year 1999 has brought with a near perfect opportunity to take a look back at the last one thousand years, assess man’s successes and failures, and look forward with our predictions of the third millennium.Already this afternoon you’ve heard many assessments and you’ve heard a variety of predictions.A variety so vast, ranging from Lewis Carol’s depiction of celebratory life, to the Irish celebration of death.So vast a variety that it’s difficult to find any common ground amongst the contestants here today.perhaps the only thing that we all share is that we are indeed discussing millennia, the old and the new and the turn of the millennium, and we’re all discussing it in the same language.A few hundred years ago to have held an event like this it would have been imperative that we were all fluent in a number of different tongues, for the approach of combating the language barrier was simply to learn many different languages.Of course people back then had an ulterior motive: that was to ensure that different languages held their different societies or positions, or as King Charles V of Spain put it, “ I speak Spanish to God, Italian to women, French to men and German to my horse.”
Today our approach is somewhat different.Instead of trying to vastly spread our verbal ability across the board, we’ve chosen rather to focus it, concentrating on our ability to master one particular language, the English language.Time magazine recently suggested that by the turn of the millennium, English will be the Lingua Franca for one quarter of the world’s population.Already today sixty percents of the world’s television and radio broadcasts are produced and delivered in English.Seventy percents of the world’s mail addressed in English.And it is the language of choice for almost every bite of computer data sent across the globe.But why English? There are no clear linguistic reasons for its suggested global dominance, certainly the grammar is complicated, the spelling peculiar and the pronunciation eccentric, to say the very least.One would need only look through the dictionary to find the vast list of amusing paradoxes in the English language—quicksand that works slowly, a boxing ring that is in fact square and a guinea pig that’s really neither from Guinea nor is it a pig.Doesn’t it seem odd that one can make amends but not one amend.Or go through the annals of history but not one annal.The reason, ladies and gentlemen, is simple.English is strange, but no where near as strange as some of our alternatives.perhaps I should give you a few idiomatic examples.In English we say “once in a blue moon”.The Italian choose instead “every death of a pope”.Irish doesn’t like our “drop dead”, replacing it rather with the slightly more obscure “you should lie in the earth.” And if you wanted to tell someone off in Spanish our relatively obvious “go fly a kite” would be better served by the phrase “go fry asparagus”.English’s primary advantage is that of flexibility.On the one hand it has the largest vocabulary of all modern languages, allowing us, as its users, to say exactly what we want in exactly the words we choose to use.On the other, globalization has insured the introduction of a business English, a sort of trimmed down variety of the language we’ve all come to know and love.It’s interesting to know that the simple list of just ten words, words like “a”, “and”, “have” and “the”, combined to form one quarter of all those ever used in modern communication.perhaps the real test is: will the global adoption of English as a master language insure the eradication of any misunderstandings that happen today? The answer is not as simple.Russell Hoven once asked: “How many people speak the same language even when they speak the same language?” But one can only hope that our only aim and our only chance of insuring that we communicate effectively with each other is to make sure that we do speak one universal language.In a thousand years time Western clocks will hopefully have ticked onto the year 2999 and we can be assured that scientists, academics and futurists will convene, much like we’ve done today to look back at the third millenium and offer their predictions for the successes of the forth.It’s impossible to imagine what they might say, impossible to imagine what technology they’ll have available or even which planet they’ll hold the meeting on.In fact, quite possibly the only thing we can say for sure is that they’ll be discussing the issues in one common universal language.And that will be the language of the third millennium.And that language without any doubt looks set to be English.Thank you.全世界的通用語言--英語
主席先生,諸位評判員,女士們,先生們:
下午好。
1999年的到來給我們帶來了一個回顧過去千年的好機(jī)會,評價人類的成與敗,展望第三個千年的前景。
今天下午大家已經(jīng)聽到了許多評價和不同的展望。這些評價和展望是如此之多,從劉易斯-卡羅對幸福生活的描繪,到愛爾蘭人的死亡慶典。這些評價和展望是如此之多,以致今天的比賽上很難發(fā)現(xiàn)任何相同之說。也許唯一的相同點就是我們的確在討論千年期,新千年,舊千年以及新舊之交,而且我們都在用同一種語言對論。
幾百年前,舉辦一次像這樣的活動是十分麻煩的,我們得流利地說許多種不同的語言,因為克服語言障礙就是學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的語言。當(dāng)然,那時候的人們有一個心照不宣的觀念:不同的語言顯示著社會地位,就如西班牙國王查爾斯五世說的:“我對上帝說西班牙語,對女人說意大利語,對男人說法語,對馬兒說德語?!?/p>
今天我們的目的有些不一樣。我們不用將學(xué)習(xí)精力分散于多種語言的學(xué)習(xí)上,而是集中在一種特別的語言——英語的掌握上?!稌r代》雜志最近說,在世紀(jì)之交,英語將會成為世界四分之一人口的通用語言。今天已經(jīng)有60%的電視和廣播在用英語制作和傳輸。70%的信件是用英語寫的。英語還是全球傳送的電腦資料的幾乎每個字節(jié)所選擇的語言。
但為什么是英語?對于它的全球化沒有明確的語言學(xué)的原因。誠然它的語法是復(fù)雜的,拼寫是獨特的,發(fā)音是古怪的。就拿最基本的說,只要查一查字典,你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)一大串逗人的似非而是的雋語——quicksand反而慢騰騰,boxing ring 原來是方的,guinea pig不是來自幾內(nèi)亞,也不是豬。一個人可以說 “make amends”,但卻不能說 “one amend”,這不是很奇怪嗎?你可以翻閱一本史冊,但卻不能把“一本史冊”說成 “one annal”。其中的原因,女士們,先生們,是很簡單的,英語夠奇怪的了,但是對于另外一些說法就更奇怪了。
也許我該給大家舉出幾個成語例子?!扒лd難逢”用英語我們說“once in a blue moon”。在意大利語中則成了“every death of a pope”。愛爾蘭人不喜歡把“死亡”說成 “drop dead”,而用 “you should lie in the earth”表達(dá)得更委婉。如果你想用西班牙語指責(zé)某人“放空頭支票”,那么最好是用 “go fry asparagus”,而不是相對較直白地說 “go fly a kite”。英語最基本的優(yōu)勢在于它的靈活性。一方面,它有著所有現(xiàn)代語言中最豐富的詞匯表,允許我們這些使用者能用最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯恰如其分地表達(dá)出我們的所想。另一方面,全球化使得商業(yè)英語的介入成為必然,一種我們都將能懂得和喜愛的簡化語言。
有意思的是,簡單的十個詞,如 “a”, “and”, “have” 和“the”,組合起來就是能形成現(xiàn)代交際中所用的詞匯的四分之一。也許真正的問題是,作為一種主要語言的英語的全球化真能消除今天的種種誤解嗎?答案并不是那么簡單。拉塞爾·霍文曾問道:“即使是在說同一種語言,有多少人說的是相同的語言呢?”但有一點可以確定的是,確定我們相互之間能有效地溝通的唯一的目的和機(jī)會,就是我們在說同一種世界語。在一千年內(nèi),西方的時鐘將滴答著走向2999年,我們也將肯定,科學(xué)家、學(xué)者和未來主義者將集合起來,就像我們今天所做的,回顧第三個一千年,并展望第四個一千年的輝煌成就。
他們將說些什么,將掌握什么樣的科技,將在哪個星球上開會,是無法想象的。實際上,我們唯一敢肯定的事情是,他們將用一種共通的世界語討論事務(wù),這就是第三個一千年的語言。毫無疑問,這種語言即是英語。謝謝大家。
第三篇:英語競賽演講:全世界的通用語言
The arrival of the year 1999 has brought with a near perfect opportunity to take a look back at the last one thousand years, assess man’s successes and failures, and look forward with our predictions of the third millennium.Already this afternoon you’ve heard many assessments and you’ve heard a variety of predictions.A variety so vast, ranging from Lewis Carol’s depiction of celebratory life, to the Irish celebration of death.So vast a variety that it’s difficult to find any common ground amongst the contestants here today.perhaps the only thing that we all share is that we are indeed discussing millennia, the old and the new and the turn of the millennium, and we’re all discussing it in the same language.A few hundred years ago to have held an event like this it would have been imperative that we were all fluent in a number of different tongues, for the approach of combating the language barrier was simply to learn many different languages.Of course people back then had an ulterior motive: that was to ensure that different languages held their different societies or positions, or as King Charles V of Spain put it, “ I speak Spanish to God, Italian to women, French to men and German to my horse.”
Today our approach is somewhat different.Instead of trying to vastly spread our verbal ability across the board, we’ve chosen rather to focus it, concentrating on our ability to master one particular language, the English language.Time magazine recently suggested that by the turn of the millennium, English will be the Lingua Franca for one quarter of the world’s population.Already today sixty percents of the world’s television and radio broadcasts are produced and delivered in English.Seventy percents of the world’s mail addressed in English.And it is the language of choice for almost every bite of computer data sent across the globe.But why English? There are no clear linguistic reasons for its suggested global dominance, certainly the grammar is complicated, the spelling peculiar and the pronunciation eccentric, to say the very least.One would need only look through the dictionary to find the vast list of amusing paradoxes in the English language?quicksand that works slowly, a boxing ring that is in fact square and a guinea pig that’s really neither from Guinea nor is it a pig.Doesn’t it seem odd that one can make amends but not one amend.Or go through the annals of history but not one annal.The reason, ladies and gentlemen, is simple.English is strange, but no where near as strange as some of our alternatives.perhaps I should give you a few idiomatic examples.In English we say “once in a blue moon”.The Italian choose instead “every death of a pope”.Irish doesn’t like our “drop dead”, replacing it rather with the slightly more obscure “you should lie in the earth.” And if you wanted to tell someone off in Spanish our relatively obvious “go fly a kite” would be better served by the phrase “go fry asparagus”.English’s primary advantage is that of flexibility.On the one hand it has the largest vocabulary of all modern languages, allowing us, as its users, to say exactly what we want in exactly the words we choose to use.On the other, globalization has insured the introduction of a business English, a sort of trimmed down variety of the language we’ve all come to know and love.It’s interesting to know that the simple list of just ten words, words like “a”, “and”, “have” and “the”, combined to form one quarter of all those ever used in modern communication.perhaps the real test is: will the global adoption of English as a master language insure the eradication of any misunderstandings that happen today? The answer is not as simple.Russell Hoven once asked: “How many people speak the same language even when they speak the same language?” But one can only hope that our only aim and our only chance of insuring that we communicate effectively with each other is to make sure that we do speak one universal language.In a thousand years time Western clocks will hopefully have ticked onto the year 2999 and we can be assured that scientists, academics and futurists will convene, much like we’ve done today to look back at the third millenium and offer their predictions for the successes of the forth.It’s impossible to imagine what they might say, impossible to imagine what technology they’ll have available or even which planet they’ll hold the meeting on.In fact, quite possibly the only thing we can say for sure is that they’ll be discussing the issues in one common universal language.And that will be the language of the third millennium.And that language without any doubt looks set to be English.Thank you.
第四篇:大班科學(xué)活動《有趣的洞洞》
大班科學(xué)活動《有趣的洞洞》
執(zhí)教者:劉洪
活動目標(biāo):
1.找尋身邊的洞洞,知道洞洞與我們生活密切相關(guān)。
2.探究洞洞的用途,體驗探究的樂趣。
3.喜歡動手操作。
活動準(zhǔn)備:
洞洞實物若干洞洞串珠玩具背景音樂
活動過程:
一、我們的身體洞洞
1.小朋友們都猜過謎語,今天劉老師也給小朋友們帶來了一個謎語,仔細(xì)聽喲:一個葫蘆七個洞,有的洞會動,兩個洞口朝下,兩個洞口分西東。猜一猜這是我們身體的那一部位呢?……
我們的腦袋真像一個葫蘆,一起來數(shù)一下是不是七個洞呢?……哪些洞是會動的?哪兩個洞口朝下?哪兩個洞口分得很遠(yuǎn)呢?
如果說鼻孔是聞氣味的洞洞,那么眼睛是干什么的洞洞呢,那嘴巴又是做什么的洞洞呢?耳朵呢?這些洞洞一直在為我們服務(wù),小朋友可不能用手亂挖呦!
2.除了這些洞洞,我們的嗓子、肚臍眼、汗毛管也是洞洞。而且我們的身體還可以做出不同的洞洞造型,你們看劉老師先用手在前面做了一個望遠(yuǎn)鏡洞洞造型,在用手臂和腿做了一個大洞洞造型,你能用身體擺出什么樣的創(chuàng)意洞洞造型呢?……讓我們一起對著鏡頭聽著老師的口令,用我們的身體來玩一玩有趣的洞洞造型好嗎?劉老師還想邀請你們的老師和劉老師一起來創(chuàng)意洞洞造型,你們幫我們喊口令好不好?等課下小朋友也可以一起組合呦。
二、生活中的洞洞
1.劉老師身上穿的衣服也有許多洞洞,帽子洞洞、領(lǐng)子洞洞、上衣下擺洞洞,你的衣服上有哪些洞洞,我們來找一找。
2.在我們教室里也有許多洞洞,孩子們一起行動起來找一找、說一說。
3.(展示蘋果和南瓜的洞洞)你還吃過哪些有洞洞的水果、蔬菜或其它點心和零食,說出來和大家分享分享。
4.還有許多動物朋友也住在洞洞里,你知道哪些動物朋友住洞洞嗎?(螞蟻、老鼠、蛇、青蛙、小熊、蚯蚓等)
5.洞洞真是太有趣了,劉老師要和小朋友們做一個游戲,現(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)老師的描述猜一猜它是什么洞洞,聽清楚了:這是一個洞洞,這是一個有趣的洞洞……(炒菜鍋、洗衣機(jī)、垃圾桶等。)想一想你還看到那些洞洞物品呢?
三、洞洞的用途
洞洞寶寶真是無所不在,而且在我們生活中洞洞的作用可大了,劉老師還帶來了許多洞洞實物寶寶,請小朋友們挑選一個自己喜歡的洞洞寶寶仔細(xì)研究研究,這個洞洞寶寶哪里有洞洞?這些洞洞有什么作用?來,孩子們挑選自己喜歡的洞洞寶寶吧!
四、操作活動:穿項鏈
老師還為小朋友們準(zhǔn)備了好多洞洞玩具,我們動動手來給自己穿一串漂亮的項鏈吧!
第五篇:《肚皮上的洞洞》活動設(shè)計
《肚皮上的洞洞》
活動設(shè)計
馬洪珍
滄縣舊州鎮(zhèn)中心幼兒園
教材分析: 《肚皮上的洞洞》這個活動選自中班上冊健康,這是一個激發(fā)孩子探索興趣,培養(yǎng)孩子健康習(xí)慣的一個活動。肚臍對于幼兒來說并不陌生,但對于肚臍的來歷幼兒并不清楚。該活動首先讓幼兒了解肚臍的來歷,然后在幼兒了解肚臍來歷的基礎(chǔ)上,再通過觀察圖片進(jìn)一步知道保護(hù)肚臍的方法。這個活動設(shè)計既符合中班幼兒的年齡特點,又符合孩子的現(xiàn)實需要。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1、了解肚臍的來歷。
2、通過摸肚臍、說肚臍、觀察圖片,使幼兒知道保護(hù)肚臍的簡單方法。教學(xué)重點:引導(dǎo)孩子觀察圖片知道保護(hù)肚臍的簡單方法,培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察能力及探究興趣為重點。
教學(xué)難點:了解肚臍的來歷為本活動難點。
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:肚臍來歷的視頻課件、各種相關(guān)圖片(幼兒頭部五官照片,幼兒肚臍特寫圖片,幼兒不蓋好被子的圖片,摳肚臍、捅肚臍的圖片,不塞好內(nèi)衣的圖片)黑板。
教學(xué)過程:
一、情境導(dǎo)入,引出主題。(用時3分鐘)
1、教師創(chuàng)設(shè)給幼兒拍照的活動情景,激發(fā)幼兒的興趣。
2、教師出示幼兒五官圖片,引導(dǎo)幼兒觀看圖片,說說五官。
3、教師出示肚皮特寫圖片,引導(dǎo)幼兒認(rèn)肚臍,從而引入本活動主題?!驹O(shè)計意圖】:這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計是通過給幼兒照相這種喜聞樂見的方式激發(fā)幼兒探究的興趣。有了興趣就有了探究的動力,從而為探究肚臍的來歷做好了鋪墊。而且先讓幼兒認(rèn)五官進(jìn)而過渡到認(rèn)肚臍,這樣安排既符合幼兒的認(rèn)知特點又遵循幼兒的探究規(guī)律。
二、課件展示,探究新知。
1、教師活動:提問:“肚皮上的洞洞是怎么來的?。俊?。幼兒活動:幼兒自由發(fā)言,說出奇思妙想。
2、教師活動:教師放課件引導(dǎo)幼兒觀看課件。幼兒活動:幼兒認(rèn)真看圖片和視頻。教師活動:教師提問:我們還在媽媽肚子里的時候,有一根長長的什么連著我們和媽媽呢?等我們出生后,護(hù)士阿姨把這根管子給怎么樣了呢?
幼兒活動:幼兒回答。
教師活動:教師再次展示,邊放課件邊講解肚臍的來歷。幼兒活動:幼兒邊看課件邊聽講解,鞏固了解肚臍的來歷。
3、教師小結(jié):哦!原來我們的肚臍就是這樣來的??!我們還在媽媽肚子里的時候,有一根長長的管子從媽媽的身體里吸收營養(yǎng)。我們出生以后呢,就要把這根管子從肚皮這剪斷,剪斷以后就留下一個洞洞,這就是肚臍?!驹O(shè)計意圖】:這一環(huán)節(jié)先讓幼兒經(jīng)歷猜測的過程,對于幼兒的猜測教師要及時給予鼓勵和評價,幼兒的探究能力在這一環(huán)節(jié)得到了鍛煉,然后再通過直觀、生動、形象的多媒體展示,讓幼兒了解肚臍的真正來歷,從而使幼兒掌握了本次活動的重點內(nèi)容。
三、拓展思維,健康教育。
1、教師活動:教師引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察肚臍。幼兒活動:幼兒摸肚臍,說肚臍。
2、教師活動:出示對比圖片。(不蓋被子露肚皮的、不塞好內(nèi)衣的、摳、捅肚臍的)
幼兒活動:幼兒觀察。說說這樣做會怎么樣?
3、教師活動:引導(dǎo)幼兒通過貼圖片認(rèn)識保護(hù)肚臍的正確和錯誤的做法。幼兒活動:幼兒觀察圖片,并按正確和錯誤分類貼到黑板上。教師幼兒共同檢驗圖片貼得是否正確。
4、教師提問:說說如何保護(hù)肚臍? 幼兒活動:幼兒討論、交流并匯報。
5、教師幼兒共同小結(jié)保護(hù)肚臍的方法:小朋友們說的真好,大小便后、起床后一定要把內(nèi)衣塞好,晚上睡覺一定要把肚子蓋好,不要讓肚臍著涼、受凍。另外,不能挖肚臍,用別的東西捅肚臍,這樣我們就不會生病了。
【設(shè)計意圖】:這一環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué)設(shè)計是在幼兒了解肚臍來歷的基礎(chǔ)上,讓幼兒通過觀察、對比、討論圖片內(nèi)容,知道保護(hù)肚臍的簡單方法,不僅突破了本活動的難點,也鍛煉了幼兒的觀察能力和語言表達(dá)能力。
四、加強(qiáng)鞏固,課下延伸。
1、教師活動:教幼兒學(xué)習(xí)保護(hù)肚臍的兒歌。幼兒活動:幼兒學(xué)習(xí)兒歌。
2、教師小結(jié):今天,我們不但認(rèn)識了肚臍,還知道了肚臍是怎么來的,還知道了保護(hù)肚臍的方法,你們真棒!
3、課下延伸:把學(xué)到的知識將給周圍小朋友聽。
【設(shè)計意圖】這一環(huán)節(jié)通過兒歌的形式讓幼兒把保護(hù)肚臍的方法掌握的更牢固,并通過邊數(shù)兒歌邊律動邊拍手的形式把本活動推向一個高潮,小結(jié)部分讓幼兒疏理一下在本次活動中的收獲。把活動內(nèi)容從活動中融入到幼兒的生活中,力求達(dá)到完美的效果。
預(yù)期效果:
本活動的教學(xué)設(shè)計不但體現(xiàn)了《綱要》的新理念,而且符合幼兒的年齡特點和認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),教學(xué)思路清晰,教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備充分,教學(xué)手段多樣,教學(xué)策略有效,我相信一定能很好的完成預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)和教學(xué)任務(wù),并達(dá)到滿意的教學(xué)效果。盡管對教學(xué)過程做了種種預(yù)設(shè),但在實際教學(xué)過程還要隨機(jī)應(yīng)變,用教師機(jī)智應(yīng)付活動中出現(xiàn)的各種問題。