第一篇：高二模塊測試

杭州綠城育華學(xué)校2013學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二政治模塊考試

命題人：錢佰燕

一、單項選擇題（本大題25小題，每小題3分共75分）

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1、“人在怎樣的程度上學(xué)會改變自然界，人的智力就在怎樣的程度上發(fā)展起來?！倍鞲袼沟倪@句話形象地說明了哲學(xué)的智慧

A．產(chǎn)生于人類的思考

B．產(chǎn)生于人類的實踐活動 C．在于指導(dǎo)人的認(rèn)識活動

D．在于指導(dǎo)人的實踐活動

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2、著名的科學(xué)家、教育家錢偉長說過，我們培養(yǎng)的學(xué)生首先應(yīng)該是一個辯證唯物主義者；其次，才是一個擁有學(xué)科、專業(yè)知識的人，一個未來的工程師、專門家。錢老這樣說的道理在于

A．離開辯證唯物主義，具體科學(xué)就不可能發(fā)展

B．辯證唯物主義為具體科學(xué)提供世界觀和方法論的指導(dǎo) C．辯證唯物主義第一次實現(xiàn)了世界觀和方法論的統(tǒng)一 D．辯證唯物主義是具體科學(xué)發(fā)展的根本動力

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3、十八世紀(jì)末十九世紀(jì)初，歐洲浪漫主義風(fēng)景畫的大師們都有一個特點：心靈極為豐富。自然界中的一片葉子、一滴露珠都能勾起一縷潛在的心緒，誘發(fā)他們的曠古愁思。這說明

A．存在離不開思維

B．思維與存在相互轉(zhuǎn)化 C．存在決定思維

D．思維再現(xiàn)存在

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4、德默克里特認(rèn)為：“世界是由不可再分的微粒原子組成。”這屬于 A．古代樸素唯物主義

B．近代形而上學(xué)唯物主義 C．辯證唯物主義與歷史唯物主義D．客觀唯心主義（）

5、以下觀點承認(rèn)世界統(tǒng)一于物質(zhì)的是

①自然界和人類社會都是物質(zhì)的，意識是由物質(zhì)派生的

②吾心即宇宙，宇宙即吾心 ③世界是由金、木、水、火、土五種元素相克相生而成的 ④動之端乃天地之心也

A．①②

B．①③ C．②④

D．③④

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6、沒有規(guī)律的物質(zhì)運動是不存在的，沒有規(guī)律的世界是不可思議的。這說明 A．規(guī)律只存在于人們的思維之中

B．世界的本質(zhì)具有規(guī)律性 C．規(guī)律無處不在，無時不有

D．規(guī)律具有客觀性和普遍性（）

7、有一個著名的實驗叫感覺剝奪實驗，就是將志愿者和外界環(huán)境刺激高度隔絕，在這種狀態(tài)下，各種感覺器官接收不到外界的任何刺激信號，經(jīng)過一段時間之后，就會產(chǎn)生意識混亂現(xiàn)象。這一實驗證明了

①意識是人腦的機能 ②意識是客觀存在的反映 ③意識是社會的產(chǎn)物 ④聯(lián)系構(gòu)成事物的發(fā)展

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④

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8、隨著市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，酒店試睡員、砍價師、團購師等新的職業(yè)層出不窮。新興的職業(yè)為大學(xué)生就業(yè)提供給了多種途徑。但有專家告誡：職場新人在涉入一個新的職業(yè)之前，都應(yīng)該對該職業(yè)做足夠的了解。不能光憑一時興趣便貿(mào)然闖入，要根據(jù)自己的知識狀況和性格特點謹(jǐn)慎選擇。這啟示我們在選擇職業(yè)時應(yīng)該

A．使客觀與主觀相符合B．堅持從客觀實際出發(fā) C．按客觀規(guī)律辦事

D．抓住矛盾的主要方面

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9、恩格斯在《自然辯證法》中指出，科學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展一開始就是由生產(chǎn)決定的。該觀點蘊含的哲理是

A．認(rèn)識產(chǎn)生于實踐的需要

B．真理具有客觀性和絕對性 C．實踐具有主觀能動性

D．真理和謬誤沒有明確的界限

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10、毛澤東說過：“真理只有一個，而究竟誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了真理，不依靠主觀的夸張，而依靠客觀的實踐。”這句話表明

A．對同一事物，人們的認(rèn)識都是相同的 B．真理是客觀的，真理面前人人平等 C．真理就是科學(xué)理論

D．只要參加實踐，就能獲得真理

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11、從“發(fā)展才是硬道理”到“科學(xué)發(fā)展觀”的提出，從“讓一部分人先富起來”到“努力實現(xiàn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化”，黨和政府對發(fā)展觀、公平觀的認(rèn)識不斷達(dá)到新的高度。這表明

A．實踐是認(rèn)識的目的和歸宿

B．認(rèn)識對實踐有促進作用

C．真理是永恒不變的D．追求真理是一個永無止境的過程

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12、2012年10月31日召開的國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議提出，要將保護土壤環(huán)境、防治和減少土壤污染、保障農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全、建設(shè)良好人居環(huán)境作為當(dāng)前和今后一個時期的主要目標(biāo)。這是因為

①萬事萬物都處于普遍聯(lián)系之中 ②任何事物都是有機聯(lián)系在一起的 ③規(guī)律是客觀的，不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移④人為事物的聯(lián)系正在取代自在事物的聯(lián)系

A．①③

B．②④ C．①④

D．②③

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13、人們根據(jù)自身的特點和社會實際情況，設(shè)計和制造的機器人以它的靈敏性和更好的環(huán)境適應(yīng)性深受人們的青睞，它可以幫助人們做家務(wù)，也可以獨立操作生產(chǎn)程序，還可以深入險地排除工程故障，甚至做一些人不能做的事情。這些事實說明

①機器人在一定條件下可以替代人進行某些意識活動 ②系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法要求我們用綜合的思維方式來認(rèn)識事物③人能夠能動地認(rèn)識世界和改造世界 ④人們可以根據(jù)事物固有的聯(lián)系，建立新的具體聯(lián)系

A．①②③

B．①③④ C．③④

D．①②

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14、國門大開之后，流行文化蜂擁而至，廣播、電影、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等新媒體，伴隨豐富的物質(zhì)生活走進千家萬戶。有人認(rèn)為，“流行文化就是新文化”。這種觀點錯在它

A．從根本上否定了區(qū)分新舊事物的正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

B．沒有看到新事物具有強大生命力和遠(yuǎn)大發(fā)展前途 C．將運動、變化、發(fā)展混為一談

D．將事物一時力量強弱，作為判斷新舊事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（）

15、在溪水和巖石的斗爭中，勝利的總是溪水，不是因為力量，而是因為堅持”。“堅持就是勝利”的哲理在于

A．事物的發(fā)展是永恒的B．辯證否定是發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié) C．因果之間是必然聯(lián)系

D．質(zhì)變是量變的必然結(jié)果

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16、2012年7月，溫家寶在江蘇調(diào)研時說，我們提出穩(wěn)增長，絕不是一個短期的應(yīng)對措施。一方面要支持有競爭力的產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)發(fā)展，一方面要堅決淘汰落后和過剩產(chǎn)能，要兩手并舉。支持有競爭力的產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)發(fā)展，淘汰落后和過剩產(chǎn)能，從唯物辯證法的角度體現(xiàn)了

A．發(fā)展的實質(zhì)是新事物的產(chǎn)生和舊事物的滅亡 B．我們想問題辦事情要遵循客觀規(guī)律 C．事物之間的聯(lián)系是復(fù)雜多樣的

D．物質(zhì)決定意識，要一切從實際出發(fā)（）

17、《菜根譚》中說：“有妍必有丑為之對，我不夸妍，誰能丑我？有潔必有污為之仇，我不好潔，誰能污我？”這段話的哲學(xué)寓意是

①矛盾雙方在一定條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化 ②矛盾的同一性寓于斗爭性之中

③世界上任何兩個事物都存在相互聯(lián)系 ④要加強自身的思想道德修養(yǎng) A．①②

B．③④ C．①③

D．②③

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18、有人認(rèn)為“辯證的否定，是自己否定自己，拋棄過去一切”。該觀點錯誤在于

①認(rèn)為辯證的否定是“在絕對不相容的對立中思維” ②沒有看到辯證否定的實質(zhì)是“揚棄” ③認(rèn)為辯證的否定是事物聯(lián)系和發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)

④沒有看到辯證否定觀是對既往的否定和對現(xiàn)實的肯定 A．①②

B．①③ C．②③

D．①④

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19、基于龍芯處理器的移動操作系統(tǒng)——第二代“天熠”，由中國航天科工集團公司研制成功。該系統(tǒng)可操作性強，能夠提供良好的圖形界面和用戶體驗，并具備強大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能，可實現(xiàn)移動通訊信息的快速準(zhǔn)確交互。這一事例直接表明了

A．創(chuàng)新推動社會生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展 B．創(chuàng)新推動生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的變革 C．創(chuàng)新推動社會制度的變革

D．創(chuàng)新推動人類思維和文化的發(fā)展（）20、時代的進步，社會的發(fā)展，催生著人們觀念的更新。“笑不露齒，行不擺裙”的中華傳統(tǒng)文化中的矜持因素，被時下“想唱就唱，我最閃亮”的觀念所取代，當(dāng)代青年更傾向于張揚個性，展示自我。這表明

A．社會意識具有相對獨立性

B．社會存在決定社會意識 C．社會意識對社會存在起促進作用

D．實踐基礎(chǔ)上的理論創(chuàng)新是社會變革的先導(dǎo)

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21、2012年11月8日，中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八次全國代表大會在北京召開。會議召開前，十八大代表深入群眾接地氣，把百姓的心聲傳達(dá)給決策層，做好群眾的“通信員”。十八大代表這樣做的哲學(xué)依據(jù)

①人民群眾是社會物質(zhì)財富的創(chuàng)造者 ②人民群眾是社會精神財富的創(chuàng)造者 ③人民群眾是社會變革的決定力量 ④群眾實踐是社會存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ) A．①②③

B．①③④ C．①②④

D．②③④

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22、感動中國人物的評選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：為推動社會進步、時代發(fā)展做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)；在各行各業(yè)具有杰出貢獻(xiàn)或重大表現(xiàn)；在平凡的崗位上做出了不平凡的事跡；為社會公平、人類生活環(huán)境做出突出貢獻(xiàn)；個人經(jīng)歷或行為，代表了社會發(fā)展方向。這一評選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體現(xiàn)出

A．人民群眾是社會變革的決定力量 B．人生價值的實現(xiàn)是自我奮斗的結(jié)果

C．人生的真正價值在于對社會的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn) D．個人對社會的貢獻(xiàn)主要是物質(zhì)貢獻(xiàn)

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23、孝是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。在新的歷史時期，孝親意識衍生出忠誠精神，把對家庭的愛上升為對民族、對國家的愛?！靶ⅰ钡淖冞w說明

①價值判斷是在價值選擇的基礎(chǔ)上做出的 ②價值判斷和價值選擇具有歷史性特征 ③同一事物在不同的發(fā)展階段有不同特點 ④有價值的人生不應(yīng)考慮個人利益 A．①②

B．①③ C．②③

D．③④

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24、2012年9月7日，胡錦濤在全國教師工作暨“兩基”工作總結(jié)表彰大會賀信中，希望廣大教師和教育工作者切實做好教書育人各項工作，為促進教育事業(yè)科學(xué)發(fā)展、建設(shè)教育強國和人力資源強國再立新功。為此，廣大教師和教育工作者必須

①堅定理想信念，樹立正確價值觀 ②在奉獻(xiàn)社會中實現(xiàn)人生價值 ③在砥礪自我中走向成功

④放棄個人利益，鑄就永恒的人生 A．①②③

B．①②④ C．①③④

D．②③④（）

25、新中國成立60多年來，掌握了命運的中國人民以空前的力度重整祖國萬里河山，徹底告別了舊中國水系紊亂、堤防殘破不堪的江河狀況。這一變化主要體現(xiàn)了實踐的

A．客觀物質(zhì)性

B．意識能動性 C．社會性

D．歷史性

二、綜合題（本大題共2小題,26題13分，27題12分）

26、杭州市委、市政府遵循“保護第一、生態(tài)優(yōu)先、以民為本、拓展旅游、綜合整治”五大理念，投資200多億元，落實“進行編制規(guī)劃、修復(fù)人文生態(tài)、改善自然生態(tài)、再現(xiàn)旅游景觀、改善居住條件、完善交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)”等舉措，基本形成便捷暢通的水陸交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)；初步形成以歷史文化為特點的運河旅游體系；形成一批適合文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的空間，帶動了運河濱水地區(qū)商業(yè)、娛樂業(yè)、休閑業(yè)的發(fā)展；初步修復(fù)濱水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，構(gòu)建可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)人居環(huán)境，基本實現(xiàn)運河沿線低收入階層和城中村居民居住條件的改善。結(jié)合材料，分析杭州市實施運河綜合保護是如何發(fā)揮意識的作用。

27、為幫助小微企業(yè)盡快走出當(dāng)前面臨的經(jīng)營困境，某省政府率先在全國出臺《關(guān)于加大金融財稅支持力度促進小型微型企業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展的意見》，落實扶持小型微型企業(yè)發(fā)展的財稅優(yōu)惠政策，取消了31項行政事業(yè)性收費，切實為小微企業(yè)“減負(fù)”；開拓融資渠道，加強銀企聯(lián)合，設(shè)立了中小企業(yè)發(fā)展專項資金；組織企業(yè)大力開展市場促銷，進一步鞏固省內(nèi)市場，拓展省外、國外市場。

根據(jù)材料，運用聯(lián)系的觀點，分析某省扶持小微企業(yè)發(fā)展的原因。

第二篇：廣東高二英語水平測試250句

英語基礎(chǔ)句型250句

Module 1 Unit 1 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快樂和憂傷的人。(share…with)

A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.2.如果你們倆停止?fàn)幎凡⑴煤孟嗵帲覍⒉粍俑屑ぁ?be grateful, get along with)I would be grateful if the two of you stopped fighting and tried to get along well with each other.3.我們已經(jīng)相識有很長的時間了。(get to know each other)We have known each other for quite a long time./ We have got to know each other over quite a long time.4.我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。(stay awake, on purpose, in order to)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself..5.在朋友的幫助下，我最終完成了這項工作。(with the help of)Finally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends.6.我們是好朋友。我把與你的友誼視為是最重要的。（value, above all else）We are good friends.I value your friendship above all else.7.這是他

number of, such as)Actually, there are a number of simple ways to improve your English, such as watching English TV shows and chatting with foreign friends online.7.即使這工作要花掉我六個星期的時間，我仍決心要完成這份工作。(even if, determined)Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.8.政府應(yīng)該盡快想出更好的辦法來解決高油價所帶來的問題。(come up with, petrol)The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.9.全體同學(xué)都要準(zhǔn)時參加明天舉行的會議。(request)All the students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.10.你應(yīng)該好好利用機會練習(xí)英語。(make use of)You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.Module 1 Unit 3 1.杰克給了我一個堅定的眼神，這眼神表明他不會改變主意，也不會屈服。(determine, change one?s mind, give in)

Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in.2.花了一周時間才把衣物和藥品送達(dá)災(zāi)區(qū)。(transport)

It took one week to transport clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.3.那個老人很固執(zhí)，病了還拒絕搬到他女兒家中住。(stubborn)The old man was stubborn and refused to move in with his daughter after he became ill.4.請耐心點?；疖囀昼姾蟮?。(be doing 表將來)Please be patient.The train is arriving in ten minutes.5.比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車，他寧愿騎自行車。(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.6.他正試圖說服他的朋友放棄抽煙。(try to persuade sb to do sth)He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking.7.她堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。(insist)She insisted that she(should)organize the trip properly.8.一家人應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。(care about)Family members should always care about each other.9.一直到奧運會在中國舉行，世界才充分領(lǐng)略了中國文化的魅力。(強調(diào)句It is…that…)It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture.10.我已經(jīng)下定決心，不管你說什么我都不會改主意了。(make up one?s mind)I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.Module 1 Unit 4 1.好像他的事業(yè)就快要結(jié)束了。(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)It seems that his career is at an end.2.百分之六十的旅客寧愿住在窗朝南的房間。(用定語從句）

Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.3.消防員沒有多考慮個人的安危，像平常一樣將困在大火中的人員援救出來。(think little of, rescue, be trapped in).高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試基本句型200句

The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.4.在村外往東有一幢藍(lán)頂?shù)陌追孔印?to the east, with)To the east side of the village there is a small white house with a blue roof.5.聽完他的話，那個可憐的女孩淚水奪眶而出，沖出門外。(burst, rush out)After hearing his words, the poor girl burst into tears and rushed out of the room.6.2008年5月12日約下午兩點半，距離成都159公里的汶川發(fā)生了一次強烈地震。(strike)At about 2:30 pm on May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake struck Wenchuan, which is 159 kilometres away from Chengdu.7.在災(zāi)難中，三分之二的幸存者是戰(zhàn)士們挖出來的。(two-thirds of, dig out)In the disaster, two-thirds of the survivors were dug out by the soldiers.8.城市一片廢墟，上百萬的人無家可歸。(in ruins, millions/thousands of)The city lay in ruins and millions of people / hundreds of thousands of people had no place to live 9.市政府為孤兒搭起避難處。(put up, without)The city government put up a shelter for the children without parents.10.不是所有的傷員都送到了醫(yī)院。(all)All the injured people were not sent to hospital.Module 1 Unit 5 1.一些人破門設(shè)法從失火的房子里逃了出來。（escape from;by doing sth）

Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.2.上一次考試考砸了之后，那個男孩向父母許諾今后會努力學(xué)習(xí)。(After doing…)

After doing such a poor job in the last exam, the boy promised his parents he would study much harder in the future.3.我在小學(xué)的時候就認(rèn)識他----事實上我們那時在同一個年級。（as a matter of fact）I knew him when we were in primary school---as a matter of fact we were in the same grade.4.德蘭修女(Mother Teresa)把自己畢生的精力都傾注在照顧窮苦人之上。（devote …to…）Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.5.有好幾個商店，你可以在那里買你想買的東西。（介詞+which）There are several stores in which you can buy the items you want.6.約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租司機一百元作為酬勞。（reward;wallet;who）John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.7.只在那時，他才意識到他錯了。(Only then)Only then did he realize that he was wrong.8.當(dāng)你遇到困難時，不要失去信心。（lose heart）Don?t lose heart when you come across difficulty.9.父母應(yīng)教育子女懂禮貌。(educate, in good manners)Parents should educate their children to be in good manners.10.年輕人應(yīng)積極參加各種社會活動。（be active in）Young people should be active in all kinds of social activities.Module 2 Unit 1 1.除非我們凈化我們的環(huán)境，否則人類可能將無法生存。（clean up, survive）Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試基本句型200句

2.這是目前為止我所看過的最好的電影中的一部。This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.3.他已決定去巴黎度假，而不去倫敦。(rather than).He has decided to go to Paris for his holiday rather than London.4.我家門前的漂亮新車是我鄰居的，不是我的。(belong to)The beautiful new car in front of my home belongs to my neighbour, not me.5.她給我們食物和衣服，沒有要求任何回報，這一切都讓我們很感激。(in return;which;grateful).She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.6.他那么粗魯?shù)睾屠习逭f話，難怪會被解雇。(no wonder)He talked so rudely to his boss.No wonder he was fired.7.很多農(nóng)民去城鎮(zhèn)尋找好的工作和更高的薪水。(in search of)Many farmers go into towns and cities in search of good jobs and higher pay.8.請把你的包從凳子上拿下來，這樣我可以做。(remove…from…)Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.9.約翰提到了幾個法官的名字，他對他們評價不高。(think highly of)John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he didn?t think highly of.10.他為了做沙發(fā)而拆掉了兩把舊椅子。（take apart）He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.Module 2 Unit 2 1.當(dāng)午餐的鈴聲敲響的時候, 學(xué)生們一個接一個走出教室。(one after another)When the bell rang for lunch, the students came out of classroom one after another.2.經(jīng)理不在時, 他負(fù)責(zé)這個商店.(in charge of)He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.3.他最終向警察承認(rèn)他也加入了犯罪活動。(admit, take part in, crime)He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.4.他訓(xùn)練了很長的一段時間，所以獲得比賽的勝利是他應(yīng)得的。（deserve, so）He?s been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.5.在大部分西方國家，商店明碼實價，不能討價還價。（bargain）In most western countries store prices are fixed and people cannot bargain.6.不僅你而且你的妻子對我很友好。（not only…but also…）Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.7．以其不爭，故天下莫能與之爭。(compete against/with…)Because she competes with no one, no one can compete against her.8．你問我愛你有多深，月亮代表我的心。(stand for)If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight stands for my heart.9．乘客不允許在候車室吸煙。(allow sb to do…)

Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room.10．他是個老師，我也是。(so …)She is a teacher, so am I.Module 2 Unit 3 1.盡管多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為他的目標(biāo)不切實際，他確信他可以通過努力達(dá)成目標(biāo)。(achieve;goal)高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試基本句型200句

Although most people considered his goal to be unrealistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work.2.由于新一輪拋售的波浪，股市出現(xiàn)了進一步的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall)As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.3.隨著社會和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，不可避免地會有新問題產(chǎn)生。(arise)New problems will inevitably arise as our society and economy develop.4.她將會公開露臉，為她最新的小說簽名。（appearance, sign）She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel.5.這個母親正看護著她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.6.昨晚我花了三個小時才做完我的家庭作業(yè)。（It takes +時間+ before……）

It took me 3 hours last night before I finished my homework.7.尋找一個小時之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書是論述古希臘的。（search, deal with）After searching for an hour, he found the book dealing with ancient Greece.8.那個小女孩嚴(yán)重被寵壞了。她想要什么父母就給什么。（spoil）That little girl is terribly spoilt;her parents give her everything she asks for.9.她既是個很有天賦的音樂家也是個攝影師。（as well as）She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.10.電腦的發(fā)明被認(rèn)為是一種偉大的科技的突破。（consider, breakthrough）The invention of computer is considered to be a great technological breakthrough.Module 2 Unit 4 1.由于人類的過度獵捕，許多動物都已經(jīng)滅絕了。(die out,)Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.2.飛機安全著陸之后，一些人喜笑顏開，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter;while;cry in relief)After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while others cried in relief.3.開車的時候，你應(yīng)該注意路標(biāo)。(pay attention to;road signs)While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.4.香煙含有很多影響健康的化學(xué)成分，這是眾所周知的事實。(contain;chemicals;affect)It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health.5.政府提出了一項新的政策，旨在保護城市里一些重要的歷史遺跡。(put forward, preserve)The government has put forward a new policy aiming at preserving the city?s important historic sites.6.根據(jù)氣象報告，今天將會是一個晴朗的日子。(according to)According to the weather report, it will be sunny today.7.很多工人面臨失業(yè)的危險。(in danger of)Many workers are in danger of losing their job.8.昨晚我成功地與湯姆取得聯(lián)系了。(succeed)I succeeded in getting in touch with Tom last night.9.如果你能在周五晚上照顧一下孩子們，我將非常感激。（appreciate）I would appreciate it if you could take care of the kids on Friday night.10.隨著越來越多的森林被毀壞，每年都有大量的土壤被雨水沖走。(with…, wash away, 被高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試基本句型200句

動語態(tài))With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.Module 2 Unit 5 1.我夢想將來的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of/about)I dream of / about traveling around the world one day in future.2.說實話，我要在公共場合演講還是太緊張了。（to be honest；too… to）To be honest, I?m too nervous to give a speech in public.3.有時候他在街頭或地鐵里為過路人演奏吉他來掙些額外的錢。（passers-by;so that;earn;extra）

Sometimes he plays his guitar to passers-by in the street or subway so that he can earn some extra money.4.我很獨立，不喜歡依賴別人來獲得幫助。(be independent;rely on)I am independent and don?t like to rely on others for help.5.在我還沒來得及熟悉這個樂隊的音樂之前，他們就解散了。(have the chance to;get familiar with;break up；)

Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band broke up.6.除了自信，她還非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to;confident;attractive;sensitive)In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive.7.我將與你的友誼視為是最重要的。（above all else）I value your friendship above all else.8.先生，您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付呢？(credit card, in cash,)Will you pay by credit card or in cash, sir? 9.我們認(rèn)為這項研究十分重要。（attach…to…）We need to attach importance to this research.10.他喜歡開別人的玩笑，但是不喜歡別人開他的玩笑。(play jokes on)He likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes on.Module 3 Unit 1 1.這間醫(yī)院是為了紀(jì)念孫中山先生而建的。(in memory of)The hospital was built in memory of Dr.Sun Yat-sen.2.孩子們盼望著萬圣節(jié)，在那時候他們可以盛裝打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to;dress up;play tricks on)

Children always look forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.3.他們一獲得許可就馬上出發(fā)去災(zāi)區(qū)。(set off;permission)They set off for the disaster-stricken/ hit area as soon as they got the permission.4.大家都很清楚他在撒謊。(obvious)It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.5.他日夜思念故鄉(xiāng)，所以這首歌常讓他想起故鄉(xiāng)。（remind… of）

He misses his hometown day and night, so this song always reminds him of his hometown.6.他屏住氣，一頭扎進河里。(hold one?s breath)He held his breath and dived headlong into the river.7.除夕夜，我所有的親人都聚集一起吃大餐，意味著團團圓圓。(get together;feast;reunion)高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試基本句型200句

On New Year?s Eve, all my family members get together to have a big feast, meaning reunion.If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.8.如果你想獲得她的原諒，就必須真誠地道歉。(apologize;forgive)If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.9.已經(jīng)7點鐘了，杰克應(yīng)該來了。(should)It?s already seven o?clock.Jack should be here at any moment.10.每次我去看他，他總是用自制的糕點招待我。(would;treat)Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.Module 3 Unit 2 1.如果你時常請教老師的話，你將會受益匪淺。(benefit，consult(with))You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult(with)your teacher.2.我不知道他們怎么交這么低的稅而未受到懲罰。(get away with)I don?t know how they manage to get away with paying such low taxes.3.除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則將會增加體重。(a balanced diet, put on weight)Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.4.他對家鄉(xiāng)的巨變十分驚訝。(amaze)

He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.5.在做了一個令人驚嘆的演講之后，他又贏回了同事們的支持。(win back…)

After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues.6.他謀求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by;lack of)His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.7.在搬進新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的東西。(throw…away)

Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things he didn?t need.8.這兩姐妹一定是吵架了，因為他們互不理睬。(must have done)The sisters must have had an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.9.由于債臺髙筑，他改掉了賭博的習(xí)慣。（in debt, get rid of）Bing heavily in debt, he got rid of the habit of gambling.10.不久她就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。（before long）Before long she found that she had made a great mistake.Module 3 Unit 3 1.這篇新聞報道是完全根據(jù)實際情況寫的。(base…on)This news report is based entirely on facts.2.不知道你是否介意我們問幾個問題？（mind sb/sb?s doing）I wonder whether you?d mind us asking a few questions.3.咱們應(yīng)該怎樣處理這些廢報紙？(do with)What shall we do with the waste paper? 4.如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹林里野餐。(permit)We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.5.當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)門被關(guān)上了。(find+賓語+補語)When I arrived, I found the door closed.高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試基本句型200句

6.沒人能對他的曠課做出解釋。(account for)Nobody could account for his absence from school.7.我決定還是求穩(wěn)不要冒險。(take a chance；rather than)I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.9.這些年，我有很多朋友來到這座大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek one?s fortune）In recent years, many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their fortune.10.蘇珊出生于巴黎，長大于倫敦。（be born in;bring up）Susan was born in Paris and brought up in London.Module 3 Unit 4

1.既然你已經(jīng)通過了駕駛考試，你就可以獨自開車了。(now that Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own.2.是什么事使他不能參加我們的會議仍然是個謎。(prevent…from).What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.3.昨天晚會的氣氛非常歡快，每一個人都度過了美好的時光。(atmosphere;joyful)The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.4.當(dāng)他意識到他可以及時到達(dá)趕上飛機時，他終于振奮起來。(in time;cheer up)He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane.5.聽說她生了一個如此大的男嬰，我們都感到非常驚訝。（give birth to）We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.6.我經(jīng)常感到疑惑，為什么有些家長允許自己的孩子觀看暴力影片。（wonder;allow）

I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.7.宇航員能否浮起來要看引力是否足夠小。(whether;depend on)Whether the astronaut can float depends on whether the force of gravity is small enough.8.根據(jù)被廣泛接受的原理, 宇宙起源于大爆炸.(according to, accept, begin with)According to the widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang”.9.水將對生命發(fā)展有關(guān)鍵作用在當(dāng)時并不明顯。(it was…that…;is to;fundamental).It was not obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.10.我們離月亮太遠(yuǎn)，感受不到它的引力。(too…to…;pull)

We?re too far from the moon to feel its pull.Module 3 Unit 5 1.外面的噪音不斷，我無法安下心來學(xué)習(xí)。(settle down)With so much noise outside, I couldn?t settle down to study.2.這個6歲的小孩有講故事的天賦。(have a gift for)This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.3.與其一路乘飛機，他們決定從東海岸坐火車到西海岸。(rather than, all they way)Rather than take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train from the east coast to the west coast.4.首相證實了他將舉行去溫哥華的消息。(confirm, leave for)The Prime Minister confirmed the news that he would leave for Vancouver.5.想到能看到明星，她們很興奮。(the thought that, catch sight of)The thought that they could catch sight of the star was exciting.6.站在塔頂上，我仍能看到遠(yuǎn)處的山(in the distance)高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試基本句型200句

Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance.7.向東一直走，你會經(jīng)過上千個湖泊和大城市。(eastward;as well as)Going eastward, you?ll pass thousands of lakes as well as many large cities.8.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國家都多。(more…than any other…)

Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.9.這男孩能走到俄羅斯那么遠(yuǎn)真令人驚訝。(manage, as far as)It?s amazing that the boy managed to go as far as Russia.10.他們直到穿過了山谷才看到美麗的景色。(not…until…;go through)

They didn?t see the great scenery until they went through the valley.Module 4 Unit 1 1.他不需要很多錢，并且很樂于過著簡單的生活。（lead a … life）He doesn?t need much money and is happy to lead a simple life.2.四代同堂是中國一個值得驕傲的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。（tradition, generation）

It is a proud tradition in China to have four generations living under one roof.3.老師在講臺前不用看就可以知道哪個學(xué)生表現(xiàn)不好。（without doing, behave）Without looking up from her desk the teacher knew which student was behaving badly.4.如果我們一定要按時完成的話，我們就必須堅持工作。（carry on）

We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.5.老師的話促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire）

My teacher?s words inspired me to work harder than ever before.6.保護環(huán)境是首要考慮的問題。（consideration）Protecting environment is everyone?s prime consideration.7.直到回到家我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我把鑰匙留在辦公室了。（only+狀語倒裝）I realized I had left my keys at work only after returning home.8.聽取老師的意見，我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得了快速進步。（V+ing 作狀語）

By following the teacher?s advice I was able to quickly improve my English.9.他離開公司創(chuàng)辦了自己的企業(yè)。(of one?s own)

He left the company to start a business of his own.10.這些書是為了6歲以下的兒童設(shè)計的。(intend for)These books are intended for the children under 6.Module 4 Unit 2 1.多虧了每一個人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)Thanks to everyone?s hard work, the performance was a great success.2.吉姆悄悄溜進房間，沒有打擾父母。（without disturbing）Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.3.我寧愿為理想奮斗，不愿意放棄而他日后悔。(would rather…than;struggle for)I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.4.美國總統(tǒng)來華訪問，希望改善兩國之間的關(guān)系。(with the hope of…)

The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries.5.正是那個司機的粗心導(dǎo)致了這場車禍。(lead to, 用強調(diào)句)高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試基本句型200句

It was the driver?s carelessness that led to the car accident.6.在經(jīng)歷了多年的奮斗之后，他們建立起了自己的公司并變得富有。

After many years of struggle, they were able to build up their business and become rich.7．我們很懊惱，因為她拒絕告訴我們她周末都干什么了。(annoyed;what＋從句)We were annoyed because she refused to tell us what she did over the weekend.8.我們都希望使世界不再有戰(zhàn)爭。（rid…of…）We all hope that we will rid the world of wars.9.接受適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃鼓憔邆渚蜆I(yè)的能力。(equip sb for sth)Proper education will equip one for a job.10.這座樓是那座樓的五倍高。（用倍數(shù)句型）

This building is five times as high as that one.This building is five times the height of that one.This building is four times higher than that one.Module 4 Unit 3 1.過去他們很貧困，根本談不上度假。(too…to…, badly off)

In the past, they were too badly off to afford a holiday.2.在老師的幫助下，我終于克服了困難。(overcome)I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher.3.他是一個很有趣的男孩，經(jīng)常用他的笑話帶給我們許多歡樂。(entertain sb.with sth.)He is a very funny boy and often entertains us with his jokes.4.我對一切記憶猶新，好像是昨天發(fā)生的。(as if…).I remember everything as if it happened yesterday.5.許多北京殘奧會的故事非常感人，很多人都感動得流淚。(現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，過去分詞做表語)Stories from the Beijing Paralympics were so touching that many people were moved to tears.6.我覺得很奇怪他如此少睡眠卻能夠如此努力工作。（find it(形式賓語)+ adj.+ that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，with）

I find it strange that he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.7.人們經(jīng)常不滿足于自己擁有的東西。（be content with）

People are often not content with what they have.8.因為地震，我們斷水了。(cut off)Our water supply has been cut off because of the earthquake.9.周恩來作為一位能夠全心全意為國家服務(wù)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)而被人們愛戴和記住了。（be loved / remembered as…who…）

Zhou Enlai is loved and remembered as a great leader who could serve his country heart and soul.10.當(dāng)我們從電影院回來，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)燈亮著而門關(guān)著。(find sth +現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞作賓補)When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp burning but the door shut.Module 4 Unit 4 1.如果有必要, 我們可以更改旅行日期.(省略句)If(it is)necessary, we can change the dates of our trip.2.那不是一件好事;相反, 是個巨大的錯誤.(on the contrary)It wasn?t a good thing;on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試基本句型200句

3.他在會議上一句話也沒說.(倒裝句)Not a single word did he say at the meeting.4.他一出家門, 天就開始下雨.(no sooner…than)No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.5.擁抱你的老板或老師很可能是不妥當(dāng)?shù)?(it?s probably not a good idea to ….)It is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.6.這個女孩這么早結(jié)婚真是一件令人驚訝的事.(it?s surprising that…)It?s really a surprising thing that the girl marries so early.7.他和他哥哥一起來了.(as well as)He came as well as his elder brother.8.他對功課的態(tài)度不端正.(have a bad attitude towards)He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.9.不注視正在同你說話的人是不禮貌的.(look away from)It?s bad manners to look away from the person who is speaking to you.10.他們對家庭中的長輩非常尊敬.(be respectful to)They are very respectful to their elderly family members.Module 4 Unit 5 1.不論你給我看哪一個, 我都沒有足夠的錢買.(狀語從句)Whichever you showed me, I didn?t have enough money to buy.2.他工作一直很努力;難怪他又加了薪.(it is no wonder that…)He had been working hard;(it is)no wonder that he got a rise again.3.用老式方法烹調(diào)的這道菜使我想起了我媽媽.(in a …way)

The dish cooked in the old-fashioned way reminds me of my mother.4.美國的報紙除了要提供信息, 還試圖娛樂大眾.(as well as)American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information.5.他在這住了很長時間了, 所有他對這很熟悉.(be familiar with)He has lived here for a long time so he is familiar with the place.6.成立這個組織是為了保護瀕危物種免予滅絕.(Preserve…from…)

The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.7.這個鐵路系統(tǒng)是參照其他國家的成功規(guī)劃建立起來的.(be modeled after)The railway system was modeled after the successful plan used in other countries.8.目前, 只有極少數(shù)的同學(xué)對政治感興趣.(a minority of)Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days.9.極少數(shù)房子從地震中保存了下來.(survive from)Few houses survived(from)the earthquake.10.他必須努力工作來養(yǎng)家糊口.(provide …for…)

He has to work hard to provide food and clothes for his family.Module 5 Unit 1 1.看起來一些自然災(zāi)害應(yīng)歸咎于全球變暖。(seem;be to blame for)It seems that global warming could be to blame for some natural disasters.2.專家提出的計劃得到了政府的認(rèn)可。(put forward)The project put forward by experts has been accepted by the government.3.只有愿意發(fā)揮想象，你才能讀得進這本書。(only if…be willing to;be absorbed in)

Only if you are willing to use your imagination will you be able to become absorbed in this book.高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試基本句型200句

4.每次我聽見這首歌，我總會回想起自己的童年。（every time）Every time I hear this song, I think of my childhood.5.除了作為一種有趣而且有益的運動外，游泳還是一項很有用的技能。(apart from)Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is also a very useful skill.Module 5 Unit 2

1.這個博物館的收藏品包括全世界的歷史瑰寶。(consist of)The collections of the museum consist of historical treasures from all over the world.2.值得稱贊的是，史密斯先生愿意無私幫助我們完成計劃。(to one?s credit)To his credit, Mr.Smith selflessly offered to help us with the project.3.為了圖方便, 我把參考書放在書桌附近。（for convenience）I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.4.她在單詞“because”一詞中漏掉了一個字母e。(leave out)She left out an “e” in ?because?.5.很遺憾我不能闡明我的立場。(it?s a pity…clarify)It?s a pity that I cannot clarify my position.Module 5 Unit 3

1.我為占用了老師那么多時間而向她道歉。(take up)I apologized to my teacher for taking up so much of her time.2.出生于北京的一個工人家庭，她5歲就開始打乒乓球。（過去分詞作狀語）Born into a worker?s family in Beijing, she began to play table tennis at the age of five.3.我們應(yīng)該樂觀向上，永遠(yuǎn)對生活保持一種積極的態(tài)度。(be optimistic)We should be optimistic and always keep a positive attitude towards life.4.在一天辛苦工作之后，Mrs.Jones 感到筋疲力盡，她上樓時好像一名遲暮的老人。（so … that …;as if）

After a day?s hard work, Mrs.Jones was so exhausted that she climbed the stairs as if she were an old woman.5.In the future, we hope we can develop a system where waste can be recycled in an environmentally friendly way.Module 5 Unit 4 1.只有當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷了真正的磨難后, 你才知道幸福的可貴。(only if)Only if you experience real hardship will you be able to value happiness.2.只有專心工作才能進步。(concentrate on…)

One must concentrate on his work in order to make progress.3.你不要指望他能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，目前我們也只有等了。(meanwhile, depend on)You can never depend on his arriving on time, so in the meanwhile we can do nothing but wait.4.所有的申請表必須如期收回，以確保萬無一失。(so as to，before the deadline)All the application forms should be sent back before the deadline so as to be sure of success.5.她指責(zé)比爾對她說謊，但這無法讓其他人相信。(accuse sb.of, convince sb.of)She accused Bill of lying to her, but failed to convince others of it.Module 5 Unit 5

1.在某人受傷時，懂得急救知識能發(fā)揮重要的作用。(It is … that;a knowledge of;make a difference)It is a knowledge of first aid that can make a real difference when someone is hurt.高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試基本句型200句

2.為了阻止火災(zāi)蔓延，你應(yīng)當(dāng)中斷電源。(cut off;prevent from)You should cut off the electricity supply to prevent the fire from spreading.3.這個公司為顧客提供各式服務(wù)。(provide sth for sb;a variety of)This company provides a variety of services for its customers.4.除非你用一塊不會粘著皮膚的干凈繃帶，否則你的傷口會受感染。(get +p.p.;unless;stick to)Your wound may get infected unless you use a clean bandage that will not stick to the skin.5.他很感激我為他做的一切并把我當(dāng)最好的朋友對待。(be grateful to;treat)He was very grateful to me for what I had done for him and treated me as his best friend.Description of a person: 1.他有許多愛好，如打籃球，讀小說，唱英語歌曲，集郵，他最喜歡收集郵票。（介詞+which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

He has many hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading novels, singing English songs and collecting stamps, among which collecting stamps is his favourite.2.1930出生于一個貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭，袁博士于1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)。（過去分詞作狀語)Born into a poor farmer?s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.3.帶著巨大的決心和堅持，他花了37年來寫這本書，對中國作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。（with+品質(zhì)/外貌，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

With great determination and perseverance, he spent 37 years in writing the book, which has made a great contribution to China.4.人們熱愛并懷念這位偉大的演員，因為他鼓舞人們并增強他們的信心。（be + loved/respected as …+ who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with his incredible confidence.5.劉璇，著名中國體操運動員，在體操館中度過了她的童年。（同位語結(jié)構(gòu)）Liu Xuan, a famous Chinese gymnast, spent her childhood in the gymnasium.Description of a journey: 1． 三個男孩花了整整一周游遍了倫敦，英國最著名的歷史文化之城。(It takes some time to do sth.)It took the three boys a whole week to tour London, the most famous historical and cultural city in the United Kingdom.2．這是我

Wildlife protection:

1.政府必須立即采取強力措施保護瀕臨滅絕的野生動物。(take measures, endanger)The government should take immediate and strong measures to protect endangered wildlife.2.通過她不懈的努力野生動物保護在社會上得到的關(guān)注。(pay attention to, wildlife protection)Through her constant efforts, wildlife protection was paid great attention to by society.3.科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)提出幾種措施，他們希望這些措施可以防止熊貓滅絕。(suggest, die out)The scientists have suggested several measures that they hope will prevent the endangered Panda from dying out.4.畢竟，一種動物的滅絕造成的損失不是土地或金錢的損失能比擬的。(after all, loss)After all, the loss of even one animal is far more serious than that of land or money.5.她決定申請許可（grant [countable n.]）以調(diào)查這個物種現(xiàn)在受到影響的程度。(apply for, 現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài))She decided to apply for a grant to study how the species was being affected.Healthy eating:

1.最近他顯得很健康，因為他的新飲食給他提供了均衡的能量和營養(yǎng)。(provide, balance)These days he looks very healthy because his new diet provides him with the right balance of energy and nutrition.2.醫(yī)生告訴他，除非他少吃垃圾食物，他最終會得心臟病。(cut down on)The doctor told him that unless he cut down on his consumption of junk food he would eventually have a heart attack.3.這飲食的優(yōu)點是能提供大量的能量，缺點是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分。(diet, strength, weakness)The strength of this diet is that it provides us with a lot of energy, but its weakness is that it contains too much fat and sugar.4.醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在都認(rèn)為偶爾喝點酒有利于身體健康。(benefit)Doctors now believe that occasionally drinking a little wine may benefit our health.5.人們認(rèn)為飯后散步有助消化。(digest)It is believed that taking a walk after meals helps people digest their food.高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試基本句型200句

第三篇：高二物理開學(xué)測試答案

1-5：D A A AD A 6—10 : C BCD BC C BD 11-13：B A

BC 14題答案：（1）對小球受力分析，受到向下的重力、沿繩子方向的拉力和水平向左的電場力，所以小球帶負(fù)電．（2）小球所受的電場力F=qE 由平衡條件得F=mgtan θ 解得電場強度E= ×105=1.7 ×105N/C．

（3）剪斷細(xì)線后小球做初速度為0的勻加速直線運動 小球所受合外力F合=mgcosθ 由牛頓第二定律有：F合=ma 解得：小球的速度a=20 m/s2，V=20m/s 速度方向為與豎直方向夾角為60°斜向左下．

15題答案：根據(jù)左手定則，這時B應(yīng)垂直于導(dǎo)軌平面向上，大小滿足： BIL=mgsinθ，所以 I =mgsinθ/BL

16題答案：

（1）ab棒中感應(yīng)點動勢E=BLV =0.4X0.5X4=0.8 v（2）回路中感應(yīng)電流I=E/R=0.8/0.2=4 A（3）ab棒中哪端電勢高 和 B的方向有關(guān) 要看圖

（4）維持ab棒做勻速運動的水平外力F=BIL=0.4X4X0.5=0.8N

17題答案：線圈轉(zhuǎn)動頻率 f=3000/60=50Hz

線圈轉(zhuǎn)動角速度ω=2πf=2π×50=100π rad/s

電動勢最大值 Em=NBSω=100×0.50×0.20×0.10×100π=100π V e=Emsinωt=100π·sin100πt Im=Em/(R+r)=100π/(2+8)=10π i=Im·sinωt=10π·sin100πt

轉(zhuǎn)過π/2,磁通量變化量△Φ=BS=0.50×0.20×0.10=0.01 Wb 線圈轉(zhuǎn)動周期T=1/f 轉(zhuǎn)過π/2所用時間 △t=T/4=1/4f=1/200 s 電動勢的平均值=N△Φ/△t=100×0.01÷ 1/200=200V 18題答案：

第四篇：高二英語階段測試答案

育才高中高二英語單元檢測（必修五Unit Four）

聽力：

BACBAABCCCABBCAACACA

單項選擇

BAACDDDCBBACBDADCCCD

完型填空

DCABDBACBCDBADCDDACD

閱讀理解

DBCCCBDACDACABCDBCBACAFBD

改錯：

1.去掉is2.past—passed3.he—she4.after—before5.How—Why6.by—in/with

7.on night—on the night8.couldn’t—can’t9.peoples—people

育才高中高二英語單元檢測（必修五Unit Four）

聽力：

BACBAABCCCABBCAACACA

單項選擇

BAACDDDCBBACBDADCCCD

完型填空

DCABDBACBCDBADCDDACD

閱讀理解

DBCCCBDACDACABCDBCBACAFBD

改錯：

1.去掉is2.past—passed3.he—she4.after—before5.How—Why6.by—in/with

7.on night—on the night8.couldn’t—can’t9.peoples—people

育才高中高二英語單元檢測（必修五Unit Four）

聽力：

BACBAABCCCABBCAACACA

單項選擇

BAACDDDCBBACBDADCCCD

完型填空

DCABDBACBCDBADCDDACD

閱讀理解

DBCCCBDACDACABCDBCBACAFBD

改錯：

1.去掉is2.past—passed3.he—she4.after—before5.How—Why6.by—in/with

7.on night—on the night8.couldn’t—can’t9.peoples—people

第五篇：高二測試2 - 副本

第三單元復(fù)習(xí)題

1．醉心于古文化研究的英國歷史學(xué)家湯因比曾經(jīng)說過，如果可以選擇出生的時代與地點，他愿意出生在公元1世紀(jì)的中國新疆，因為當(dāng)時那里處于佛教文化、印度文化、希臘文化、波斯文化和中國文化等多種文化的交匯地帶。下列對公元1世紀(jì)時期的中華文化的認(rèn)識正確的是（）①中華文化能夠與其他民族文化和睦相處 ②儒家學(xué)說已經(jīng)確立了至尊地位 ③漢字已經(jīng)為中華各族人民所通用 ④中華文化已經(jīng)進入氣度恢弘的全盛時代 A．①②

B．②④ C．①③

D．③④

2．在甲骨文和金文中有大量關(guān)于農(nóng)作物的字，如禾、黍、粟、米等，其中的“禾”字，像一株有根有葉、谷穗下垂的植物?！昂獭笔枪阮愔参锏目偡Q，但在秦漢以前，“禾”多指粟，即今天的小米；后世則多稱稻為“禾”。在漢字中，凡以“禾”為義符的字，大都與農(nóng)作物或農(nóng)業(yè)活動有關(guān)，如秉、秋、秀、種、租等。這說明（）①漢字作為中國人民的精神財富應(yīng)該得到傳承 ②漢字使人類文明得以傳承，是人類進入文明時代的標(biāo)志

③漢字作為世界上最美的文字，是中華文明的標(biāo)志 ④漢字文化內(nèi)涵豐富，是中華民族的驕傲 A．①②

B．②③ C．①④

D．③④

3．當(dāng)前，“漢字危機”現(xiàn)象不容忽視，由于長期使用電腦，許多人面臨著提筆忘字的尷尬。必須高度重視漢字書寫教育在文化傳承中的重要作用，這是因為漢字是（）①中華文化的基本載體 ②世界上使用時間最久的文字之一 ③中華文化 的重要傳播媒介 ④ 中華文化一脈相傳的重要見證 A．①②

B．①③ C．②④

D．③④

4．《四庫全書》系統(tǒng)地有條理地將中華五千年的重要典籍匯集成一部龐大的叢書。其內(nèi)容涵蓋甚廣，包括哲學(xué)、歷史、政治、經(jīng)濟、法律、軍事、醫(yī)學(xué)、天文、地理、藝術(shù)、科技、農(nóng)業(yè)、占卜等，具有寶貴的文化價值。其文化價值表現(xiàn)在（）①見證了中華文化的源遠(yuǎn)流長 ②從中能夠透視到中華文化的傳承與發(fā)展 ③是中華民族精神的集中體現(xiàn)和重要標(biāo)識 ④從中能夠看到歷史和現(xiàn)實的所有文化

A．①②

B．①③ C．②④

D．③④

5．2013年10月11～14日，澳門第十一屆媽祖文化旅游節(jié)在澳門舉辦。湖南省政府協(xié)助澳門舉辦了本屆媽祖文化旅游節(jié)。這是弘揚“媽祖”同根文化、促進湖南與港澳臺及海外合作交流、展示湖南改革開放發(fā)展成果和湖南人民精神風(fēng)貌的難得契機。上述材料（）①展現(xiàn)了中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長、博大精深

②體現(xiàn)了中華各民族文化從個性差異走向共性同一

③反映了各 族人民對中華文化的強烈認(rèn)同感和歸屬感 ④表明了中華文化的力量集中表現(xiàn)為民族精神的力量 A．①②

B．③④ C．①③

D．②④

6．有人指出，北宋以后，中華文化逐漸被昏庸的以封建皇帝為代表的統(tǒng)治者“閹割”，剛健不聞，陰柔萎靡，創(chuàng)新不足，封閉有余。及至清末，中華文化積重難返，萎靡至極。由材料可知，“中華文化積重難返，萎靡至極”的重要原因是（）A．西方近代工業(yè)文明的巨大沖擊 B．日趨沒落的封建專制統(tǒng)治 C．中國文人的集體無意識 D．中國農(nóng)民階級的小農(nóng)意識

7．“黛玉自忖，兀那漢子這等眼熟，卻不知是臥龍還是鳳雛，便問道：你是猴子請來的救兵嗎？”最近網(wǎng)上流行的這個“神句”，將四大名著的語言特點、重要人物等囊括在內(nèi)。諸如四大名著等文學(xué)藝術(shù)（）①對于反映人們的精神生活，展示人們的精神世界有獨特的作用 ②對中國人的價值觀念、生活方式和中國的社會發(fā)展具有深刻影響 ③是維系民族生存和發(fā)展的精神紐帶 ④展現(xiàn)了中華民族的精神向往和美好追求

A．①②

B．②③ C．①④

D．③④

8．稍稍關(guān)注中國科技史就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，京杭大運河通航設(shè)施的演變已成為中國船閘歷史的縮影。夫差筑邗溝時，在邗溝與淮水交匯處的末口筑一道攔河壩“北神堰”，這是利用埭堰進行人 工渠化河流的最早嘗試。東晉末年，秦康埭、邵伯埭、三枚埭、鏡梁埭先后橫臥邗溝，成為古代科技的標(biāo)志。唐朝節(jié)制水流設(shè)施——斗門的設(shè)計，更是我國最早的船閘的雛形。這反映出（）①我國古代科學(xué)技術(shù)注重實際運用，具有實用性等特點 ②我國古代科技是中華民族生命力、創(chuàng)造力的生動體現(xiàn) ③我國古代科技成果并非都是中國人民勤勞、智慧的結(jié)晶 ④我國的科學(xué)技術(shù)水平一直處于世界的前列 A．①②

B．②③ C．①④

D．③④

9．江西山清水秀，人杰地靈，不同區(qū)域豐富的自然和人文資源滋養(yǎng)了潯陽文化、豫章文化、臨川文化、贛南客家文化等諸多子系統(tǒng)。多種文化底蘊深厚、影響深遠(yuǎn)，這體現(xiàn)了（）①區(qū)域文化各具特色，異彩紛呈 ②中華文化博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長 ③不同地域決定不同文化的發(fā)展 ④區(qū)域文化相互借鑒，融合統(tǒng)一 A．②④

B．①③ C．①②

D．③④

10．[2013?安徽雙語中學(xué)模擬]“創(chuàng)造快樂，傳遞快樂”——蚌埠花鼓燈嘉年華即將隆重開幕，下 圖為嘉年華歡樂世界效果圖，花鼓燈嘉年華是皖北最大的綜合性文化旅游公園，將尖端科技與花鼓燈特色文化元素完美結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造了現(xiàn)代旅游休閑與傳統(tǒng)非遺文化深度融合的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)新模 式。表明（）

①中華文化具有鮮明的民族性 ②中華文化具有獨特的區(qū)域性 ③科技進步是推動文化發(fā)展的重要因素 ④文化遺產(chǎn)是民族文化的集中展示和民族情感的集中表達(dá)

A．①②

B．①④ C．③④

D．②③

11．少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育項目是極具民族特色的“原生態(tài)”民族文化，是各少數(shù)民族在長期的歷史發(fā)展過程中，為抵御外來侵略、抵抗疾病、自然災(zāi)害以及耕種、祭祀、慶賀等活動演變而來的，都是中華文化的瑰寶。這表明（）①各個民族文化的差異逐步消失 ②中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長、博大精深 ③中華文化具有兼收并蓄的特點 ④中華文化是個性和共性的統(tǒng)一 A．①②

B．①③ C．②④

D．③④

12．以河南為主體、延及周邊的中原地區(qū)，先后有20多個朝代的200多位帝王建都或遷都于此。漢字和姓氏以及啟迪中華民族的元典文化均起源并繁盛于此。可以說，中原地區(qū)的歷史是中國歷史的一個縮影。由此可見，弘揚中原文化，可以（）①突顯我國各民族文化的豐富多彩 ②增強人們對中華文化的認(rèn)同感 ③提高中華民族的凝聚力和向心力

④顯示中華民族厚重的文化底蘊 A．①②④

B．①③④ C．②③④

D．①②③

13．青瓷是中國著名傳統(tǒng)瓷器的一種，以瓷質(zhì)細(xì)膩，線條明快流暢、造型端莊渾樸、色澤純潔而斑斕著稱于世。精美絕倫的青瓷體現(xiàn)了中華文化（）A．源遠(yuǎn)流長，唯我獨尊

B．獨樹一幟，獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷

C．求同存異，兼收并蓄

D．體現(xiàn)時代，摒棄傳統(tǒng)

14．[2013?鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測]中國戲曲最早是從模仿勞動的歌舞中產(chǎn)生的，它的起源可以追溯到先秦時期，明代達(dá)到繁榮。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計，目前我國各民族地區(qū)的戲曲劇種約有三百六十多種，傳統(tǒng)劇目數(shù)以萬計。這些各具特色的戲曲（）①具有鮮明的地域性，是在各自地域內(nèi)獨立形成的

②具有強大生命力，包含著永不過時的教育價值 ③具有包容性和開放性，長期相互交流、借鑒和融合 ④具有悠久的歷史，是各族人民長期社會實踐的產(chǎn)物

A．①②

B ．②③ C．①④

D．③④

15．兩千多年前，孔子提出了“君子和而不同”的思想，這一思想對中華文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。“和而不同”反映了中華文化具有的特點是（）A．包容性

B．階級性 C．民族性

D．地域性

解析：A 和而不同，兼收并蓄體現(xiàn)的是其包容性。

二、非選擇題

16．以“聚焦親情、共圓夢想”為議題的第五屆海峽論壇在廈門舉辦。全國政協(xié)主席俞正聲在會見兩岸各界人士時指出，兩岸同胞本來就是一家人，雖然由于歷史的原因兩岸間存在一些隔閡，但同胞間的親情是誰也割不斷的。兩岸同胞應(yīng)當(dāng)加強交流，互相關(guān)心，互相 支持，多做增進了解、融洽感情的事。一些臺灣人士也在發(fā)言中表示，期盼兩岸關(guān)系繼續(xù)發(fā)展，兩岸中國人用共同的智慧、情感、毅力，打造中華民族美好的未來。

運用傳統(tǒng)文化和中華文化的相關(guān)知識，說明兩岸人民能夠“聚焦親情、共圓夢想”的依據(jù)。

17.材料一 中國戲曲作為唯一一個有著數(shù)千年歷史、800年興盛史、300個聲腔劇種和5萬個劇目累積量、生生繁衍至今而順勢進入現(xiàn)代社會的舞臺藝術(shù)門類，成為人類三大古老戲劇樣式(古希臘悲喜劇、印度梵劇、中國戲曲)的唯一存活體，以自身的獨特與豐富，自立于世界藝術(shù)之林。戲曲對于 中古以后中國人的社會生活形成了全面覆蓋。漢族地區(qū)有京劇、秦腔、山西梆子、豫劇、黃梅戲等，少數(shù)民族地區(qū)有白劇、藏劇、侗劇、傣劇。不同的劇種又各有自己的曲調(diào)和表演特色，形成對多樣審美風(fēng)格的覆蓋。

材料二 從上世紀(jì)初，西方戲劇大量進入中國。對此，中國戲劇一一擁抱。在盡情吸收西方話劇、歌劇、音樂劇、芭蕾的營養(yǎng)后，中國戲劇也走出了國門，特別是用中國戲曲演繹的西方經(jīng)典劇目受到了外國戲迷的空前歡迎。(1)材料一是如何體現(xiàn)中華文化的基本特征的？

(2)結(jié)合材料二，談?wù)勀銓χ腥A文化所特有的包容性的認(rèn)識。