第一篇：初中英語一般疑問句與特殊疑問句小結(jié)

一般疑問句與特殊疑問句小結(jié)

I.一般疑問句

1.概念

能用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no)回答的問句叫一般疑問句。

2.含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成

具體地說，就是當(dāng)陳述句中有am /is / are時(shí)，可直接將它們提至主語前，但如遇第一人稱，最好將其置換成第二人稱。如：

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎？

It's a map of China.→Is it a map of China? 這是一幅中國地圖嗎？

3.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成

一般疑問句面前人人平等：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am / is / are一樣，也可直接將它們提至主語前，所以問題迎刃而解了。如：

I can spell it.→Can you spell it? 你會(huì)拼寫它嗎？

4.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成

含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究，要在句首加do；如逢主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式“v-(e)s”時(shí)，奉does為座上賓并要變回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如：

She lives in Beijing.→Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎？

I like English.→Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎？

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

5.少數(shù)口語化的一般疑問句

如問一個(gè)與前文相同的問句時(shí)，可省略成“And you?”或“What / How about...?”等；甚至只抓關(guān)鍵詞，讀作升調(diào)。如：Your pen? 你的鋼筆？

6.小插曲：一般疑問句的語調(diào)

大部分的一般疑問句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)(↗)，并落在最后一個(gè)單詞身上。如：Is it a Chinese car↗?

7.一般疑問句的應(yīng)答

用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no的詞)回答，并怎么問怎么答(句首為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞am / is / are還是do /does)，簡略回答時(shí)要注意縮寫(否定的n't)和采用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞以避免重復(fù)：即“Yes，主語(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定；“No，主語(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't).”表示否定。如：

①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎？

-Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.是的，她是。/不，她不是。

②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉會(huì)說中國話嗎？

-No, she can't./ Sorry, I don't know.不，她不會(huì)。/對不起，我不知道。

③-Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎？

-Yes, very much.是的，非常喜歡。

II.特殊疑問句

1.定義

以特殊疑問詞開頭，對陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問 / 進(jìn)行發(fā)問的句子叫特殊疑問句。

2.特殊疑問詞全搜索

一句話： wh-開頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞； how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如： what，where，which，what class，what time，what number； how，how many，how old，how much等。

3.特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成：

How old are you? 你多大了？

What's this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么講？

Who's not here today? 今天誰沒來？

Which pen is red? 哪枝鋼筆是紅色的？

4.特殊疑問句的語調(diào)

一般說來，特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(diào)(↘)，并往往讓最后一個(gè)單詞承擔(dān)此重任。如：

What row are you in(↘)? 你在第幾排？

Where is“E”(↘)? “E”在哪里？

5.對特殊疑問句的答復(fù)

回答特殊疑問句，不能用“yes / no”；但可用“到什么山上唱什么歌”來形容對特殊疑問句的應(yīng)答--即問什么答什么(尤其是簡略回答更明顯)。如：

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？

-She's only five./ Only five.(她)才5歲。

III.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。

1.根據(jù)回答寫出相應(yīng)的問句(一空一詞)。

①-______ ______are the twins in?-They are in Row 4.②-______is your father?-Fine, thank you.③-______Li Lei______8?-No, he is Number 6.④-______6 plus three?-It's 9.⑤-______that, please?-This is Mr Green.2.按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

①M(fèi)ary is at home.(對劃線部分提問)

②Eleven minus six is five.(對劃線部分提問)

③We're in the same class.(改成一般疑問句并作否定回答)

④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(對劃線部分提問)

⑤The twins are twelve now.(改成一般疑問句并作肯定回答)一，把下列陳述句變成一般疑問句。

1.Li Lei is at home today.2.I go to school on my bike.3.He can see a bird in the tree.4.There are some apples in the basket.二、把下列肯定句變成否定句。

5.He is in a red sweater.He ______ in a red sweater.6.I can see some pictures on the wall in the classroom.I ______ ______ ______ pictures on the wall in the classroom.7.Colour it green, please.Please ______ ______ it green.8.Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house.Li Lei and his friends ______ ______ to play in the tree house.9.I think he is very old.I ______ ______ he is very old.三、對劃線部分提問。

1.Jill is fine.______ is Jill? 2.My brother is in a black car.______ ______ your brother?

3.The man in a black car is my brother.______ ______ is your brother? 4.The red shirt is Li Ming’s.______ is the red shirt? 5.His coat is green.______ ______ is his coat?

6.There is only one pen in her pencil-box.______ ______ ______ ______ there in her pencil-box?

四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化。

1.A: His father is a teacher.His mother is a teacher, too.B: His ______ are both(都)______.2.A: Is she like her dad?

B: ______ she ______ like her dad?

3.A: What’s the time?

B: ______ ______ ______ ______?

4.A: My shirt is blue.Is his shirt blue, too? B: My shirt is blue.______ ______ ______? 5.A: It’s time for supper.B: It’s time ______ ______ supper..6.A: What other things can you see in the picture?

B: What ______ can you see in the picture?

7.A: Let’s go and look at the bird in the tree.B: Let’s go and ______ ______ ____ at the bird in the tree.8.A: Please sit down.B: Please ______ ______ ______.英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

主要涉及肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句的互換、祈使句的肯定和否定形式、單復(fù)數(shù)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換、反意疑問句。1.I know the answer.(一般疑問句)______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑問句)______ ______ see ______ birds?

3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑問句)______ ______ a computer in house?

4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑問句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句)I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Thank you for helping me.(同義句)Thank you for ______ ______.8.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同義句)There are ______ pears in the box.9.Whose are these clothes?(同義句)______ ______ are these?

1.They are elephants.（變該句為單數(shù)形式）2.We have two maths classes.（改為一般疑問句）

3.There is a computer on the desk.（改為一般疑問句）4.There is some bread in the bag.（改為一般疑問句）5.I do project work in the club.（變該句為復(fù)數(shù)形式）6.There is some water in the bottle.（否定句）7.There are five elephants in the picture.（單數(shù)）8.Take him to the school.（否定句）

Reading:(1)Too Polite There are many people in the bus.Some have seats, but some have to stand.At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus.An old man hears the door and tries to stand up.“Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces(強(qiáng)迫)him back to the seat.“Please don't do that.I can stand.”

“But, madam , let me…,”says the man.“I ask you to keep your seat，” the woman says.She puts her hands on the old man's shoulder.But the man still tries to stand up,“Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,”says the woman.She again forces the man back.At last the old man shouts, “I wants to get off the bus!”()1.All the people have seats in the bus.()2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.()3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.()4.The woman sits the old man's seat.()5.The old man wants to get off the bus.(2)Most people who work in the office have a boss.So do I.But my boss is a little unusual.What's unusual about him? It's a big dog.Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.My boss's dog.Robinson, is big and brown.My boss brings him to work every day.He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office.I only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy(毛絨絨的)under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office.If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.（）6.People _________bring dogs to the office.A.usually B.often

C.seldom D.sometimes

（）7.My boss is Robinson's ________.A.boss B.master

C.classmate D.teacher

（）8.Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.A.for B.without

C.instead of D.with

（）9.Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.A.in the office B.at meetings C.out of the office D.out of work

（）10.The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.A.looks like B.hates C.likes D.trust

第二篇：中學(xué)英語特殊疑問句

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.

What subject do you like? Ｉlike English/Chinese/Math/history etc.What school are you in? I am in NO.6 middle school.What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.What animal do you like? I like dogs/cats/sheep etc.What sport can you do? I can play basketball/football/badminton/volleyball etc.How mangy people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.How do you go to school? I go to school on foot/by car/by bus etc.How many English lessons do you have a week? I have 6 English lessons a week.What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework, watch TV, play computer games after school.When do you go to bed every day? I go to bed at 9 o’clock.What do you do before sleep? I read books before sleep.When’s your birthday? My birthday is on June the 19th.How many months are there in a year? There are 12 months in a year.What’s your favorite holiday? My favorite holiday is summer holiday.How many seasons are there in a year? There are 4 seasons in a year.What season do you like best? I like summer best.What do American children do on Christmas? They will go shopping and buy lots of gifts and decorate their houses.What do you usually do at the weekends? I usually do my homework and play games with my friends.What do you do on Children’s day? I play games with my friends and have a big dinner with my parents.What present do you want to get on Children’s Day? I want to get an English dictionary on Children’s Day.What’s your father’s job? My father is an officer.Where is your home? My home is in Macao.Which floor do you live? I live on the second floor.What do you usually buy when you go to supermarket? I usually buy some delicious food and fruit.With whom you often play table tennis? I often play table tennis with my father.What do you like doing at the PE lessons? I like playing football and basketball.What do you usually do after lunch? I usually have a sleep after lunch.What food do you like? I like KFC.What time do you usually go to school? I usually go to school at 7:00.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.What will you do when you grow up? I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.What will you do if you have 5,000,000 yuan? I want to travel around the world and buy a villa in the countryside.Which do you prefer, country life or city life? I like country life because it is more comfortable.What’s the motto of Olympic? Faster, higher, stronger.What’s Hangzhou famous for? West Lake.Which country do you want to go first if you have a lot of money? I want to go to Canada.

第三篇：英語特殊疑問句

一、特殊的疑問詞。

特殊疑問句要由疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，詢問的內(nèi)容不同, 使用的疑問詞也不同。我們學(xué)過的疑問詞有what（詢問事物）, how much（詢問價(jià)格）, what time（詢問時(shí)間，尤其是點(diǎn)鐘）, what kind of（詢問種類）, why（詢問原因），who（詢問人）, where（詢問地點(diǎn)）等等。如：

—What is this? 這是什么？

—It's a key.這是一把鑰匙。

—How much is it? 這個(gè)多少錢？

—It's twenty dollars.二十美元。

—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡哪一類型的電影？

—I like action movies.我喜歡動(dòng)作片。

二、特殊的語序。

特殊疑問句由疑問詞開頭，其構(gòu)成是“疑問詞 + 一般疑問句”。如：

What time is it？ 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？

Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師？

三、特殊的答語。

特殊疑問句不能用yes, no來回答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢問的內(nèi)容直接做出回答才行。如：— What time is it, please? 請問幾點(diǎn)了？

— It's 7:30.七點(diǎn)半了。

— Where are they? 他們在哪兒？

—They're in the playground.他們在操場上。

—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的科目是什么？

—English.英語。

四、特殊的語調(diào)。

一般情況下，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)（↘）來讀。如：

Who's ↘that?

How old is↘Jack?

第四篇：一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句

一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格等。一般過去時(shí)常常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用。例如：yesterday, last weekend, in1993,at that time.once, before, a few days ago, when等表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：過去性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式 + 其他。

否定形式：在行為動(dòng)詞前面加didn’t , 同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

主語+didn’t +動(dòng)詞過原形 + 其他

一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句

結(jié)構(gòu)是：Did +主語+ do + 其他？

一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句

結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+ did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)

沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be 動(dòng)詞。am, is 的過去式是was；are 的過去式是were。結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+was/ were + 其他（表語）。

I was happy yesterday.否定句：主語+was/ were +not+ 其他（表語）。

We weren’t late yesterday.疑問句：Was/ Were+主語+表語+ 其他。

Were you ill yesterday?

肯定回答：Yes ,I was.否定回答：No ,I wasn’t.特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+was/ were+主語+表語+ 其他。

When were you born?

第五篇：幾種特殊的反義疑問句

幾種特殊的反義疑問句

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用will you 多表示“請求”，用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。

1)Let's...,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。還可以用may I來表示征求對方的同意或許可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。

be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。

3.當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動(dòng)詞是need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。

4.陳述部分主、謂語是I am...時(shí)，反意疑問句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I(可用am I not)。

5.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it。

6.陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時(shí), 其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。

7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語用it，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時(shí)，其反意疑問句的主語用they。

8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you(美式英語用he)。

9.當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí)：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。

10.當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，其反意疑問句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

12.當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it。

13.當(dāng)陳述部分含I think(believe, suppose...)that...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。

14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時(shí)，其反意疑問句的助動(dòng)詞要用do, does, did。

15.陳述部分有have to 時(shí)，其反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。

16.陳述部分是there be句型時(shí)，其反意疑問句中要用there。

17.陳述部分有had better時(shí)，反意疑問句中要用hadn't。

18.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作“一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't；而當(dāng)must作推測意義“一定是；必定”講時(shí)，反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must 后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。

關(guān)于賓語從句的反義疑問句

1）、主句的主語為第一人稱（I、we），此時(shí)反義疑問句應(yīng)與從句一致。這種情況下，如果存在否定前移，應(yīng)先把否定轉(zhuǎn)移到從句處，再做反義疑問句。方法仍是肯定句的方法。

e.g.I think he is right,isn't he ?I don't think he is right，is he ？

2）、(1)主句的主語為第二、三人稱時(shí)，反義疑問句與主句一致。

特別要提到的是，否定前移只適用于主語為第一人稱的時(shí)候，所以此時(shí)不存在前移的問題，主句肯定就是肯定，否定就是否定，不必考慮其他。

e.g.They think he is right ,don't they?They don't think he is right,do they?

(2)時(shí)態(tài)問題：主句如果是一般過去時(shí)等，時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。

e.g.I told them that I had received some letters that day,didn't I ?

此時(shí)反義疑問句中的“I”是賓語從句的主語，人稱仍應(yīng)與賓語從句保持一致。

主句第一人稱，反義疑問句與從句一致，注意否定時(shí)的情況；主句第二三人稱，反義疑問句與主句一致；主句如果是一般過去時(shí)等，反義疑問句時(shí)態(tài)與主句一致。