第一篇：一般疑問句及特殊疑問句總結(jié)(針對小學(xué)階段學(xué)生)

一般疑問句及特殊疑問句的總結(jié)

一般疑問句的定義：用yes或no來回答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。

一般疑問句的三種常見形式：

1.be動詞+主語+其他？（be動詞有am is are)

Are you a student?

Are they happy?Are the books on the shelf?

Is she a beautiful girl?Is he a good boy?

Are there any books in the bag? Is there any juice in the cup?

2.情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他？（情態(tài)動詞有can may must)

Can he balance on the ball?Can they play basketball?Must he eat breakfast at six o'clock?

May I borrow your book?

3.助動詞+主語+其他？（助動詞有do does did)

Do you play soccer on weekend?Do they live in Beijing?Does he/she go to the park on Thursday?

附加：最近他們學(xué)的have got 固定詞組“有”

相關(guān)的一般疑問句是Have they got any orange juice in the fridge?肯定回答是yes, they have.否定回答是no, they haven't.所有一般疑問句的肯定回答都是：yes,主語+句子開頭的詞（助動詞，情態(tài)動詞，be動詞）

特殊疑問句的定義：有5個(gè)W和一個(gè)H（who whose which what where+how)這六個(gè)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的的疑問句叫特殊疑問句。

特殊疑問句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞+（be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞）+主語+其他？

第二篇：中學(xué)英語特殊疑問句

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.

What subject do you like? Ｉlike English/Chinese/Math/history etc.What school are you in? I am in NO.6 middle school.What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.What animal do you like? I like dogs/cats/sheep etc.What sport can you do? I can play basketball/football/badminton/volleyball etc.How mangy people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.How do you go to school? I go to school on foot/by car/by bus etc.How many English lessons do you have a week? I have 6 English lessons a week.What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework, watch TV, play computer games after school.When do you go to bed every day? I go to bed at 9 o’clock.What do you do before sleep? I read books before sleep.When’s your birthday? My birthday is on June the 19th.How many months are there in a year? There are 12 months in a year.What’s your favorite holiday? My favorite holiday is summer holiday.How many seasons are there in a year? There are 4 seasons in a year.What season do you like best? I like summer best.What do American children do on Christmas? They will go shopping and buy lots of gifts and decorate their houses.What do you usually do at the weekends? I usually do my homework and play games with my friends.What do you do on Children’s day? I play games with my friends and have a big dinner with my parents.What present do you want to get on Children’s Day? I want to get an English dictionary on Children’s Day.What’s your father’s job? My father is an officer.Where is your home? My home is in Macao.Which floor do you live? I live on the second floor.What do you usually buy when you go to supermarket? I usually buy some delicious food and fruit.With whom you often play table tennis? I often play table tennis with my father.What do you like doing at the PE lessons? I like playing football and basketball.What do you usually do after lunch? I usually have a sleep after lunch.What food do you like? I like KFC.What time do you usually go to school? I usually go to school at 7:00.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.What will you do when you grow up? I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.What will you do if you have 5,000,000 yuan? I want to travel around the world and buy a villa in the countryside.Which do you prefer, country life or city life? I like country life because it is more comfortable.What’s the motto of Olympic? Faster, higher, stronger.What’s Hangzhou famous for? West Lake.Which country do you want to go first if you have a lot of money? I want to go to Canada.

第三篇：反義疑問句特殊用法總結(jié)

1．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：

I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時(shí)。如： Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí)，反意疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? This is a plane, isn't it? These are grapes，aren't they?

These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用you,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。如：

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6．如果陳述部分用I’m?結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用aren’t I/ain’t I/am I not。如：

I am strong and healthy, aren’t I.I am working now, ain’t I.7．當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8．陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing, not, no, no one, nobody, none, neither, never等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? He is never late for school, is he? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? You got nothing from him, did you?

如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? It is unfair, isn't it?

9．當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如： She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。

I suppose that he’s serious，isn’t he? I don’t think she cares, does she? 10．當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：

Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 11．在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有時(shí)也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。用will you 多表示“請求”，用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。如：

Look at the blackboard, will you/won't you? Don’t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why don’t you? 但是，以let’s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we或shan't we;以let us開頭的祈使句，如果含義是allow us，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，疑問部分用will you。如： Let’ s go home, shall we/shan't we? Let’ s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12．當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時(shí)，疑問部分用mustn’t。如：

You must work hard next term, mustn’t you? I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? 但若表推測這層含義時(shí)，不能用must，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即must之后的動詞）以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式。must + have + done 是對過去情況的推測，當(dāng)陳述部分沒有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，附加疑問要用have的相應(yīng)形式；當(dāng)陳述部分有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，附加疑問要用過去時(shí)。如： You must have made a mistake, haven’t you? They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they? He must be in the library, isn’t he? 13．當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時(shí)，疑問部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如：

The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 14.當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞ought to時(shí)，疑問部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：

He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he? We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we? 15．當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時(shí)，疑問部分用hadn't。如：You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you? 16．感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且常用否定形式。如：

What a clever boy, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 17．陳述句子中的主語為從句、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時(shí)，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如：

Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it? Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? What you need is more important, isn't it？

18．在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如： Oh, he is a writer, is he? You’ll not go, won’t you? 19．陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish，表示愿望時(shí)用may，且用肯定形式。如：

I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20．當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have（has）時(shí)，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如： You have a new bike, haven’t you（或don’t you）? She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she? 21.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時(shí)，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 22.陳述部分有have to 時(shí)，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如：

You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?

第四篇：英語特殊疑問句

一、特殊的疑問詞。

特殊疑問句要由疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，詢問的內(nèi)容不同, 使用的疑問詞也不同。我們學(xué)過的疑問詞有what（詢問事物）, how much（詢問價(jià)格）, what time（詢問時(shí)間，尤其是點(diǎn)鐘）, what kind of（詢問種類）, why（詢問原因），who（詢問人）, where（詢問地點(diǎn)）等等。如：

—What is this? 這是什么？

—It's a key.這是一把鑰匙。

—How much is it? 這個(gè)多少錢？

—It's twenty dollars.二十美元。

—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡哪一類型的電影？

—I like action movies.我喜歡動作片。

二、特殊的語序。

特殊疑問句由疑問詞開頭，其構(gòu)成是“疑問詞 + 一般疑問句”。如：

What time is it？ 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？

Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師？

三、特殊的答語。

特殊疑問句不能用yes, no來回答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢問的內(nèi)容直接做出回答才行。如：— What time is it, please? 請問幾點(diǎn)了？

— It's 7:30.七點(diǎn)半了。

— Where are they? 他們在哪兒？

—They're in the playground.他們在操場上。

—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的科目是什么？

—English.英語。

四、特殊的語調(diào)。

一般情況下，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)（↘）來讀。如：

Who's ↘that?

How old is↘Jack?

第五篇：一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句

一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格等。一般過去時(shí)常常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用。例如：yesterday, last weekend, in1993,at that time.once, before, a few days ago, when等表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)：過去性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。行為動詞的一般過去時(shí)

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式 + 其他。

否定形式：在行為動詞前面加didn’t , 同時(shí)還原行為動詞。

主語+didn’t +動詞過原形 + 其他

一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句

結(jié)構(gòu)是：Did +主語+ do + 其他？

一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句

結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+ did+主語+動詞原形+其他？

be 動詞的一般過去時(shí)

沒有實(shí)義動詞的句子中使用be 動詞。am, is 的過去式是was；are 的過去式是were。結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+was/ were + 其他（表語）。

I was happy yesterday.否定句：主語+was/ were +not+ 其他（表語）。

We weren’t late yesterday.疑問句：Was/ Were+主語+表語+ 其他。

Were you ill yesterday?

肯定回答：Yes ,I was.否定回答：No ,I wasn’t.特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+was/ were+主語+表語+ 其他。

When were you born?