第一篇：中考英語閱讀及完型高頻詞匯總結(jié)

中考閱讀及完型高頻詞匯總結(jié)

act v.行動，表演

achieve vt.完成；達到

vi.達到目的 accept

vt./ vt.接受；承認；容納

同意；

admire vi./vt.欽佩；贊美 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌癥 cause n.原因,理由

casual(ly)adj.偶然的；隨便的；非正式的 celebration n.慶祝，祝賀

certain adj.確信的；有把握的 pron.某些；某幾affect vt.影響,感動

afford vt.給予，提供；買得起 agreement n.協(xié)定,協(xié)議,同意 aim n.目標，目的 allow vt.允許,準許 amazing a.令人吃驚的 ambulance n.救護車,野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院 amount n.總數(shù),數(shù)量,總和 appear vi.出現(xiàn)；似乎；顯得； appearance n.外貌，外觀；出現(xiàn)，露面 ?application n.請求,申請,施用

against prep.反對，違反；靠；倚；防備

adj.對立的；不利的

article n.文章,條款,物品 ashamed adj.羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.運動的；競技的 average n.平均數(shù) a.平均的 avoid vt.避免；避開，躲避；消除 battle n.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭 vi.作戰(zhàn)

backward(s)

adj.向后的；反向的；

adv.相反地；向后地

forward(s)adv.前進地；向前；

adj.向前方的；（社會、政治）進步的

basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 n.基礎(chǔ)；要素 beat vt.打；打敗

vi.打；打?。慌拇?benefit n.利益，好處

vt.有益于，對…有益 vi.受益

blame vt.責備,把…歸咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v.轟炸 n.炸彈 bother v.打擾 breathe v.呼吸 bully n./ v.欺負 cage n.籠,鳥籠,囚籠

個

chain n.鏈,鏈條,項圈 challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) cheer v.歡呼 close adj.親密的 comfortable a.舒適的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指揮,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社區(qū)

communicate vi./vt.通訊，傳達；交流

communication ? compare vt.比較,對照 complain v.抱怨，投訴 complaint n.抱怨,控告

complete v.完成 adj.完整的 confuse vt.使混亂；使困惑 confused adj.困惑的

confident adj.自信的；確信的 unconfident adj.不自信的 confidence n.自信 connect vt.連接,聯(lián)系

contain vt./ vi.包含；容納；控制;含有 contact n.v.接觸，聯(lián)系

continue vt.繼續(xù)

control vt.控制,克制 n.控制

consider vt.認為；考慮；細想；把…當作 concentrate vi./ vt.集中；濃縮；全神貫注

n.濃縮液；濃縮，精選

countless a.無數(shù)的 courage n.勇氣,膽量 course n.課程

curious adj.好奇的，有求知欲的 crash vi.碰撞,墜落 n.碰撞 crossing n.十字路口 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢

damage vi./ vt.損害；損毀 n.損害；損毀

deaf

a.聾的 degree n.程度,度,學位

design vt.vi./n.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思設(shè)計 destroy vt.毀壞；破壞；消滅 deserve vi./ vt.應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得 describe vt.描述，形容；描繪 description n.描述

desire

n.欲望；要求

vt.要求；想要;渴望 develop v開發(fā)；使成長；進步, 發(fā)育；進化 diet n.飲食,食物 direction n.方向,指導 directly ad.直接地,立即 disabled adj.殘廢的，有缺陷的 disappoint v.使……失望 disappear v 消失；失蹤；不復存在 disappearance n.消失；不見 discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),暴露,顯示 discuss vt.討論 disorder n.混亂,騷亂 distance n.距離,遠處 double a.兩倍的,雙的 donate vi./ n.捐贈；捐獻

drive vi.開車；猛擊

vt.驅(qū)趕；推動，educate vt./ vi.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓練 effect n.效果,效力 emotionally ad.在情緒上 encourage vt.鼓勵,支持,助長 energy n.活力,精力,能量

erase vt.抹去；擦除

vi.被擦去，被抹掉 exactly adv.確切地 exit n.出口,退場 vi.退出 expect vt.預(yù)料,預(yù)期,等待 experience v.經(jīng)歷n.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗 experienced adj.經(jīng)驗豐富的 experiment n.實驗,試驗 expert n.專家

explain v.解釋,說明,辯解 explanation n.解釋,說明,辯解 exploration n.探索 explorer n.探測者

express

vt.表達；快遞

adj.迅速的

n.快車，快遞；捷運公司

expression n.詞句,表達,表情 extremely ad.極其，非常

escape vt./vi./ n.逃避，避免；溜走 fake n.假貨,膺品 a.假的

fail vt./ vi.失敗，不及格；衰退； fear n./ vt.害怕；擔心；恐懼；敬畏 fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 煙花 follow vt.跟隨,結(jié)果是 forwards adv.向前方

v.促進

formal adj.正式的；拘謹?shù)?；有條理的 informal adj.非正式的 free v.釋放 freedom n.自由 fridge n.電冰箱 friendship n.友誼,友好

fix vt.安裝；修理；安排定；準備 frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！?vi.害怕，驚恐 frightened adj.害怕的；受驚的；受恐嚇的 frightening adj.令人害怕的

gather vt.收集；使…聚集

vi.聚集 get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合

generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；寬宏大量的 government n.政府

gradually ad.逐漸地，逐步地 greet vt.歡迎，迎接；致敬，致意 harm n./vt.傷害；損害 harmful adj.有害的 hand v.遞給

handy adj.手邊的，便利的；容易取得的 handout n.分發(fā) head n.首領(lǐng), 頭目 headphone n.耳機 height n高度 high-fat adj.高脂肪的

hide vi.vt.n.隱藏；隱瞞；鞭打 highway n.高速公路

hit vt.vi.襲擊；碰撞；打擊；偶然碰上

n.打擊；打；（演出等）成功；諷刺

hold vt./vi.持續(xù)；保存；擁有；容納；舉行 honesty n.誠實

honor v.紀念n.榮耀；榮譽 human-powered adj.人力的

improve vi.改善,提高

imagine vt./vi.想像；猜想；臆斷 include vt.包括,包含

increase n.增加，增長；提高

vi.vt.繁殖；增加，增大 inexpensive a.廉價的

infer vt.推斷；推論

vi.推斷；作出推論 influence n.影響；感化； vt.影響；改變 injury n.損害,傷害,受傷處 instruction n.命令,教學,教訓 insist vt./vi.堅持，強調(diào) intellectual n.知識分子 a.智力的 international a.國際的 interview n.接見,會見,面談

introduce vt.介紹；引進；提出；采用 invite v.= attract 吸引 item n.提干，條款 journey n.旅行,旅程 judge v.判斷

last n.末尾，最后；上個adj.最后的

v 持續(xù)；維持 vt.度過，拖過；使維持laptop n.手提式個人電腦 latest a.最近的

leading adj.最主要的，第一的 light v.點燃

limit n.限度；限制；界線 vt.限制；限定 location n.位置,場所 lower v.低下

make v.獲得；布置，安排；做成 major a.主要的,多數(shù)的n.專業(yè)

magic n.巫術(shù)；魔法

adj.有魔力的； manage vt.管理,控制 manager n.經(jīng)理 marry vt.娶,嫁vi.結(jié)婚 measure vt.量,測量n.測量;措施 meet

vt.遇見；滿足 vi.相遇；接觸

n.集會

adj.適宜的；合適的

mental adj.精神的；腦力的 n.精神病患者 mention vt.提到，談到；n.提及，說起 middle-aged adj.中年的

nod n.點頭；打盹

vt.點頭；點頭表示 mop v.拖（地板）

murder n.謀殺vt.謀殺 native

a.本國的n.本地人 naturally ad.自然地；天然地 nervous a.緊張的,易激動的 nervousness n.神經(jīng)過敏;緊張 nut n.堅果 nutritious a.有營養(yǎng)的

notice n.通知，布告；注意；公告

vt.注意到；通知；留心

obstacle n.障礙

?

offer vt.提供；試圖；出價

n.提議；

operation n.操作;經(jīng)營;手術(shù) organize v.組織 overdo

v.把…做得過度

overdone adj.煮得太久的；做得過分的 patient a.耐心的n.病人 peacefully ad.和平地，和諧地 perfect vt.改善a.完美的 perform vt.執(zhí)行;演出 phone n.電話vt.打電話 photography n.攝影，照相 physical(ly)ad.體格上，身體上 picture v.描繪

please vt.使高興，使?jié)M意；使喜歡

vi.令人高興；討人喜歡 pleased adj.高興的；喜歡的

pleasing adj.令人愉快的；討人喜歡的 poison n.毒藥vt.毒害；投毒 pollute vt.污染 powder n.粉末;火藥 power n.力量 powerful a.強有力的 practice v.練習，實踐 prefer v.更喜歡 prevent v 預(yù)防，阻止

president n.總統(tǒng),校長

press vt./ vi.壓；按；逼迫 n.按；壓 pressure v.向…施加壓力 n.壓力.pretend vt./ vi.假裝；偽稱 adj.假裝的 predict vt.預(yù)報，預(yù)言；預(yù)知

vi.作出預(yù)言private a.私人的,秘密的 produce vt.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生

producer n.生產(chǎn)者 production n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)量 progress n.進展,進步 prompt n.提示 proper adj.適當?shù)?improper adj.不合適的 protect vt.保護,保衛(wèi)

promise n./ vt.許諾，允諾

prove vt.證明vi.結(jié)果是 punish v.懲罰 purpose n.目的,意圖

push vt./vi.推動；推行；逼迫 radio v.用無線電發(fā)射 rainforest n.雨林

raise vt.提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；升起

vi.上升

n.上升；高地；加薪 rate n.比率;速度;價格vt.評價，估價(un)reasonable adj.合理的；通情達理的 reach vi./ vt.達到；延伸；傳開；伸出手 receive vt.收到；接待；接納 vi.接收 reaction n.反應(yīng)，感應(yīng)；反作用 reference n.證明人 reduce vt./ vi.減少；降低 refuse v.拒絕

reuse n.重新使用，再用

vt.再使用 regular(ly)a.規(guī)則的,常規(guī)的 relatively ad.比較…地，相對地 relaxation n.松馳；松懈 relaxed a.放松的

review

n.評論；回顧；復習

v 回顧；復審；檢查;寫評論;復習remove vt.移動；搬遷

recognize vt.承認；認出，識別

vi.承認 remain vi.保持；依然；留下 n.遺跡 rescue vt.n.援救；營救；解救 requirement n.需要,要求

respect n./ vt.尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意 respond v.回應(yīng)，反應(yīng) result n.成果;結(jié)果 vi.結(jié)果, 導致 reward n.報答；報酬vt.報答；酬金

renew vt.使更新；續(xù)借

vi.更新；重新開始remove

vt./ vi.n.移動；開除；調(diào)動;搬家

rush v.沖, 奔, 闖

run vi./vt./n.vi.奔跑；運轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營;(水)流 ruin n.毀壞；滅亡；廢墟

vt.毀滅

vi.被毀滅；墮落 rise vi.上升；增強；起立；高聳

n.上升；高地；增加；出現(xiàn) raise vt.提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；升起

vi.上升

n.上升；高地；加薪 safety n.安全,保險 satellite n.衛(wèi)星 satisfy vt.滿足,使?jié)M意(un)satisfied adj.感到滿意的 scare v.恐嚇，使……害怕 = fear, frighten scientific a.科學的 screen n.觸屏 seed n.種(子),籽

search vi./ vi./ n.搜尋；調(diào)查；探求 research ?

select

vt.挑選；選拔

adj.精選的；極好的

n.被挑選者；精萃

seldom adv.很少，不常

self-centered a.自我中心的利己主義的 self-pitying adj.separate V.分離，分開 separation n.分離，分開

serve vt./vi.招待，供應(yīng)；為…服務(wù) shake vt.搖動；發(fā)抖;震動 n.搖動；哆嗦 shape n.形狀vt.形成

share vt.分享,共享n.份額,股份 sickness n.疾病；惡心，嘔吐感 signal n.信號 similar a.相似的,類似的 skim v略讀；從…表面飛掠過 special a.特殊的,專門的

start-up n.啟動，（剛剛起步的）小公司 stay vi./vt.n.停留；暫?。煌Ｏ?；堅持 strategy n.策略 stressful a.有壓力的

structure n.結(jié)構(gòu)；建筑物vt.建造 suffer v.遭受…..痛苦 suggest vt.建議;暗示,啟發(fā)

support vt.支持，支援

n.支持者 supply

n.供給，補給；供應(yīng)品

vi./ vt.供給，提供；補充 solve vt.解決；解答

vi.作解答 solution? system n.系統(tǒng)；制度

spread vt.傳播，散布；伸展；鋪開

n.傳播；伸展

adj.伸展的

talent n.天才,才能 technology n.工藝,技術(shù) teenager n.青少年 telegram n.電報 temperature n.溫度;體溫 tent n.帳篷 theory n.理論,學說 thumb n.大拇指 traditional a.傳統(tǒng)的 treat vt.對待,處理n.款待 trust n./ vt.信任，信賴 underground a.地下的;秘密的 underlined adj.劃線於下的 unexpected a.意外的 universal a.宇宙的;普遍的 unlit adj.未點燃的 unusual a.不平常的,獨特的 value n.價值,價格vt.評價 vehicle n.車輛 victory n.勝利,戰(zhàn)勝

volunteer n.志愿者 adj.志愿的vi.自愿worth adj.值…的n.價值；財產(chǎn) wonder n.驚奇；奇跡

v 驚訝；想知道

act achieve

accept

admire affect afford

agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basic

beat

benefit

blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel

cancer cause casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close comfortable command common community

?

communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse

confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate

countless courage course

curious

crash

crossing dare damage deaf

degree design

destroy

deserve

describe

description desire

develop

diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive

educate

effect emotionally encourage energy erase

exactly exit expect experience

experienced experiment expert explain

explanation exploration explorer express

expression extremely escape

fake fail fear fireworks follow forwards formal

informal free freedom fridge friendship fix

frighten

frightened

frightening gather

get-together generous

government gradually greet

harm

harmful hand

handy

handout head headphone height high-fat hide

highway hit hold honesty honor human-powered improve imagine

include increase inexpensive infer

influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce

invite item journey judge last

laptop latest leading light

limit location lower make major magic manage manager marry measure meet

mental

mention

middle-aged nod

mop murder native

naturally nervous nervousness nut nutritious notice

obstacle

?

offer

operation organize overdo

overdone

patient peacefully perfect perform phone photography

physical(ly)picture please pleased

pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend

predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper

improper protect promise

prove punish purpose push

radio rainforest raise

rate

(un)reasonable reach

receive

reference reduce refuse reuse

regular(ly)relatively relaxation relaxed review

remove recognize

remain

rescue

requirement respect respond result reward renew

remove

rush run

ruin rise

raise

safety satellite satisfy(un)satisfied

scare = fear, frighten scientific screen

seed search

research select

seldom

self-centered

self-pitying separate separation serve

shake

shape share sickness signal similar skim

special start-up stay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply

solve solution system spread

talent technology teenager telegram temperature

tent theory thumb traditional treat trust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusual value vehicle victory volunteer

worth

wonder

高頻詞組

a bit(of)有一點，一會兒 a few 一些，少量

a great deal 大量，許多

a good/great many 大量，許多 a kind of 一種，一類 a little 一點，少許 a lot of 許多，大量 a number of 一些，許多 a pair of 一雙，一副

a piece of 一塊，一張，一根，一片 above all 首先，首要 according to 根據(jù)，按照 add up to 合計達…… after all 畢竟，終究 after class 課后

again and again 反復地，再三地 agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的看法 ahead of 在……之前 all in all 總的來說，總計 all kinds of 各種各樣的 all over 到處，遍及，結(jié)束 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 all the best 一切順利，萬事如意 answer for 對……負責 apart from 除去，除了

arrive at(in)a place 到達某地 as a matter of fact 事實上，其實 as a result（作為）結(jié)果 as...as 像，如同

as soon as 一……就……

as far as（表示程度，范圍）就……；盡……as if 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要

as though 好像，仿佛 as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，還有

as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 屬于

be proud of 驕傲，自豪 be strict with 對……嚴格要求

both...and 兩個都，既……又…… break away from 脫離……

break down 損壞;(把化合物等)分解，（汽車）拋錨

break in 闖入，強行進入，插嘴，打斷 break off 打斷;折斷

break out（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break up 分解；分裂

bring in 引來，引進，吸收 bring on 引起，導致，使前進 bring up 教育，培養(yǎng) build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然

by air(bus, train, ship)乘飛機（公共汽車，火車，輪船）

by and by 不久以后，逐漸地 by day 日間，在白天 by the way 順便說

call for 提倡，號召, 需要 call in 召來，召集 call on 拜訪，訪問 call up 號召，打電話

care for 喜歡；照顧（病人）carry off 攜走，奪走

carry on 繼續(xù)下去;繼續(xù)開展 carry out 開展，執(zhí)行

catch up with 趕上（或超過）change into 轉(zhuǎn)換成，把……變成 check in 報到，登記 check out 查明;結(jié)賬

clear up 整理，收拾,(天氣)放晴 come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

come across（偶然）遇見（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）come back 回來，想起來 come down 落，下來 come from 出生（于），來自 come in 進入，進來

come off 從……離開，脫落 come on 來吧，趕快 come out 出來，（書等）出版，發(fā)行 come to 共計，達到

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實

come up 上來，上升，抬頭

come up with 追上，趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）

compare to 與……相比 compare with 與……相比 congratulate...on 祝賀…… connect to 連接，相連 connect with 與……相連 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切斷

cut up 齊根割掉，切碎 day and night 日日夜夜 do one's best 盡最大的努力 deal with 處理，對付

depend on(upon)依靠，相信，信賴 die out 消失，滅亡

different from 與……不同 divide up 分配

divide...into...把……分成……

do some cleaning(shopping)做掃除（買東西）dozens of 幾十

drop in 順便走訪（某人）due to 由于，因為 each other 相互

earn one's living 謀生

either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 過得愉快 even if 即使，盡管

even though 即使，盡管

ever since 自那時起直到現(xiàn)在 face to face 面對面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒 far away 遙遠的 far from 遠離

feel like doing 想要……, 感覺要…… figure out 理解，想明白 fill...with 用……填充 fill in 填充

find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永遠

for example 例如

from now on 從今以后，今后 from then on 從那時起 from...to 從……到……

from time to time 不時，偶爾

get along with 與……相處 get away 逃;離

get back 返回;回來;回家 get close(to)接近get down 降下

get down to 開始認真（做某事）get in 進入, 收獲，達到 get off 脫下（衣服等）；下車 get on 上車；過活

get on with sb.與……相處

get through 通過，撥通（電話）get together 聚會，聯(lián)歡 get up 起床 give away 分發(fā)

give back 歸還；送回 give in 屈服，讓步 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄

go ahead 走在前面，領(lǐng)先；干吧，干下去 go away 走開，離去 go by 走過;經(jīng)過;過去

go fishing(shopping, skat-ing)（去）釣魚（買東西，滑冰）go for 主張

go for a walk 散步 go in for 參加，喜歡 go off 走開 go on 繼續(xù)

go on doing...繼續(xù)干某事，不停地干某事 go on with 繼續(xù) go out 出去, 熄滅

go over 仔細檢查，復習

go through 瀏覽;翻閱，通過 grow up 長大成人，成長 had better(do)最好（做）hand in 上交;交納

hand out 分發(fā)

have a cold 患感冒

hang on（打電話時）不掛斷，等待片刻 hang up 掛斷電話

have a gift for 對……有天賦

have a good time 玩得高興，過得愉快 have classes 上課

have fun with 玩得高興 have got to 不得不；必須 have to 不得不；必須 hear of 聽說，知道

hear from 收到……的來信 help oneself to 請隨便吃點

help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 help...out 幫助某人解決困難 hold on 等一等（別掛電話）

hold one's breath 不出氣，屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出；堅持，維持 hold up 阻擋，使停頓

hundreds of 幾百，成百上千 hurry up 趕快，快點 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in all 總之

in a word 簡言之，總之 in common 共同，共有 in debt 欠債

in danger 處在危險狀態(tài) in fact 事實上，實際上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要，缺少 in order 按順序 in order that 為了 in order to 為了

in other words 換句話說 in peace 安靜，寧靜 in public 當眾；公開 in surprise 吃驚，驚訝 in the end 最后，終于 in time 及時，來得及 instead of 代替，而不是 join in 參加，加入

join up 聯(lián)合起來，聯(lián)結(jié)起來

just now 現(xiàn)在，剛才

keep back 留下

keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 keep off 勿踏;勿踩 keep on 繼續(xù)（進行）keep one's word 守信

keep up 保持;維持;繼續(xù) knock at 敲

knock into sb.撞上 laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 導致，導向

let in 讓……進來，放進 let out 放掉, 泄露

live on 以……為主食，靠……為生 look after 照顧

look ahead 向前看，展望未來 look down upon 看不起，輕視 look for 尋找

look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去;調(diào)查 look out 留神，當心 look through 看穿, 瀏覽 look up 查找

lots of 許多，大量

make a face 做鬼臉，做苦臉 make friends with 與……交朋友 make up 和解，化裝

make up of 由……組成，構(gòu)成 make up one's mind 下決心

millions of 成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 緊接著，相鄰，次于 no doubt 無疑地 no longer 不再 not any more 不再

not at all 一點也不，絕非

not only...but also 不僅……而且…… not so...as 不像，不如 not till/until 直到……才 now and then 不時，偶爾

now that 既然 of course 當然

on(the, an)average平均，按平均數(shù)計算 on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 準時

on/over the radio 通過收音機 once again 再一次 once more 再一次

once upon a time 從前，很久以前 one after another 一個接一個 open up 開啟；開創(chuàng);開辟 or else 否則，要不然 ought to 應(yīng)該

out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of order 運轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病 out of work 失業(yè)

over and over again 反復，多次重復 pass by 經(jīng)過

pay attention to 注意

pay back 償還（借款等）pay for 付款

pay off 償清(欠款等)persuade sb.to do 說服 pick out 選出

pick up 拾起，撿起, 接收；開車去接……point out 指出 point to 指向

prevent...from 妨礙, 防止, 預(yù)防 put away 儲存 put down 記下 put off 推遲

put on 穿，戴上，上演 put on a performance 演出 put on weight 發(fā)福，增加體重 put out 撲滅，關(guān)熄

put up 掛起，舉起, 貼（廣告等）put up with 忍受 rather than 而不，非

refer to 提到，涉及，有關(guān) regard...as 把……看作

ring back 回電話

ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話 ring up 打電話給

right away 立即，馬上 right now 立即，馬上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完

save one's life 挽救某人生命 scores of 許多，大量 see...off 為某人送行 sell out 賣完, 出賣

send for 派人去叫（請）send out 發(fā)出，派遣 send up 發(fā)出, 射出

sentence...to death 判處死刑 separate...from...分開 set down 放下

set free 釋放，解放

set off 動身，起程；使爆發(fā) set out 出發(fā);開始

set up settle down 建立，創(chuàng)立 定居，平靜下來 show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩，一起 so as to 以便，為的是 so far 到目前為止

so far as（表示程度，范圍）就……，盡…… so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 遲早，早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend...on 在……花錢 stand for 代表，象征 tick to 堅持

stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來做某事 struggle against 同……作斗爭 such as 例如 take away 拿走

take it easy 別著急，別緊張 take off 脫下，起飛

take one's time 從容，慢慢行動 take out 取出

take place 發(fā)生

take sb.in the arms 摟抱

take the place of 取代，代替

take up 占去，占據(jù)（時間、地位等）

talk about 談?wù)?，議論

talk of 談?wù)?，議論

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more...越……就越……

the other day 前幾天，某日

think about 考慮（是否去做）

think of 想起，考慮；認為，看法

thousands of 成千上萬，幾千

throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不……

try on 試穿，試試看

try out 試驗

turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低

turn off 關(guān)掉（水、電、電視、收音機等）

turn on 打開（水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等）

turn over 翻動，犁翻（土地）

turn up 到達，來到；開大（聲音）

up and down 上下，來回

used to sth.習慣于

used to do sth.過去常常

wait for 等候，等待

wake up 醒來

work out 算出，解決

worry about 擔心，煩惱

wrap up 包好, 偽裝

write down 寫下，記下

write to 寫信給……

高頻詞組 a bit(of)a great deal

a good/great many a kind of a number of a piece of above all according to add up to after all after class

again and again agree to do sth.agree with sb.ahead of all in all all kinds of all over all right all the best answer for apart from

arrive at(in)a place as a matter of fact as a result as...as as soon as as far as as if

as long as as though as well as well as belong to be proud of be strict with break away from break down break in break off break out break up bring in bring on bring up build up by accident by and by by day by the way call for call in call on call up care for carry off carry on carry out catch up with change into check in check out clear up come about come across come back come down come from come in come off come on come out come to come true come up come up with compare to compare with congratulate...on…connect to connect with cut down cut off

cut up

day and night do one's best deal with

depend on(upon)die out

different from divide up divide...into...do some cleaning(shopping)dozens of drop in due to each other

earn one's living either...or enjoy oneself even if

even though ever since face to face fall asleep fall ill far away far from

feel like doing figure out fill...with fill in find out first of all for ever for example from now on from then on from...to

from time to time get along with get away get back get close(to)get down get down to get in get off get on

get on with sb.get through get together get up give away give back give in give out give up go ahead go away go by

go fishing(shopping, skat-ing)go for

go for a walk go in for go off go on

go on doing...go on with go out go over go through grow up

had better(do)hand in hand out have a cold hang on hang up have a gift for have a good time have classes have fun with have got to have to hear of hear from help oneself to help sb.with sth.help...out hold on

hold one's breath hold out hold up hundreds of hurry up in a hurry in all in a word in common in debt in danger in fact in front of in need of in order in order that in order to in other words in peace in public in surprise in the end in time instead of join in join up just now keep back

keep doing sth.keep off keep on keep one's word keep up knock at

knock into sb.laugh at lead to let in

let out live on look after look ahead

look down upon look for

look forward to look into look out

look through look up lots of

make a face make friends with make up make up of

make up one's mind millions of more or less neither...nor… next to no doubt no longer not any more not at all

not only...but also not so...as not till/until now and then now that

of course 當然

on(the, an)average on duty on foot on show on time

on/over the radio once again once more

once upon a time one after another open up

or else ought to out of breath out of order out of work

over and over again pass by

pay attention to pay back pay for pay off

persuade sb.to do pick out pick up point out point to

prevent...from put away put down put off put on

put on a performance put on weight put out put up

put up with rather than refer to regard...as ring back ring off ring up right away right now run away run out of save one's life scores of see...off sell out send for send out send up

sentence...to death separate...from...set down set free set off set out

set up settle down show off side by side so as to so far so far as so long as so...that

sooner or later speed up spend...on stand for tick to

stop doing sth.stop to do sth.struggle against such as take away take it easy take off

take one's time take out take place

take sb.in the arms take the place of take up talk about talk of

the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the more...the more...the other day think about think of thousands of

throw away too...to try on try out turn down turn off turn on turn over turn up

up and down used to sth.used to do sth.wait for wake up work out worry about wrap up write down write to

第二篇：中考英語完型填空

Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money.Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back.However, when time is it’ll neverThat’s we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the is usually limited.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking andThey do not know that wasting timeIn a word, we should save time.We shouldn’ttoday’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to.1.A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more

2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished

3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring

4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why

5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food

6.A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.everything

7.A.readingB.writing C.playingD.working

8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life

9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give

10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take

名師點評

文章講述了時間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時間卻是一去不復返。告誡我們要珍惜時間，不能虛度年華。

答案簡析

1．D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級應(yīng)是 more important，用even來修飾比較級，故選 even more important。

2．C。這里表示時間流逝，故選gone。

3．A。時間流逝就不會再回來，根據(jù)文意應(yīng)選return。

4．D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M時間，承接上文應(yīng)用why。

5．B。時間的流逝悄無聲息，故應(yīng)選 time。

6．B。根據(jù)文意可知，我們應(yīng)珍惜時間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。

7．C。該句列舉了一些人浪費時間的例子，四個選項中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。

8．D。根據(jù)文意，浪費時間就是浪費自己的生命，故選life。

9．B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。

10．A。這里表示浪費時間，故選lose。

第三篇：中考英語完型填空集訓

完形填空集訓 1

《大綱》要求學生能獨立閱讀生詞不超過3%的題材熟悉的文章，理解語篇大意，獲取有關(guān)信

息。重點考查學生對詞匯、語法等語言知識的運

用能力，同時也考查閱讀理解英語短文，進行邏

輯推理、綜合判斷、分析歸納的能力。

一、中考中常見的題型

1.四選一2.首字母填空3.任意詞填空 2

二、解題方法與技巧

1.通覽全篇，把握主旨。做題前，應(yīng)先快速地瀏覽全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于見空就填。見

空就填會打斷閱讀的思路，影響對全文大意的了

解，勢必無法從整體上把握文章的脈絡(luò)，既影響

準確率，又影響做題速度。2.前后聯(lián)系，仔細辨析

考生應(yīng)聯(lián)系句子上下文進行推理和判斷，從 而正確理解每個句子的句意及相互間的聯(lián)系。3

試填時應(yīng)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語及詞語 搭配，所填的詞或短語應(yīng)前后照應(yīng)，是否符合語

法。慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞形式；形容詞

(副詞)應(yīng)考慮比較等級；復合句中從屬連詞的選

用，主從句時態(tài)一致關(guān)系。3.復讀全文，驗證答案

答案選好之后，應(yīng)將全文再瀏覽一遍。細心 核查所選答案是否能使短文前后連貫，上下照應(yīng)，語句通順，是否使文章意思完整。

三、例題解析 A

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything

happens, believe in yourself.”

When I was 14, I was1nervous to talk to

anyone.My classmates often2me.I was sad but

could do nothing.Later,3happened.It changed my

life.It was an English speech(演講)contest.My

mother asked me to take part in it.What a(n)4idea!

It meant I had to5in front of all the teachers and

students of my school!5

“Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure

to6.” Then, Mother and I talked about many

different topics(題目).At last I7the topic

“Believe in yourself”.I tried my best to8 all the

speech and practiced it over 100 times.9 my

mother’s great love, I did well in the contest.I could

10believe my ears when the news came that I had

won the first place.I heard the11from the

teachers and students.Those12who once looked

down on(瞧不起)me, now all said “Congratulations!”

to me.My mother hugged me and cried 13.6

14then, everything has changed

for me.WhenI do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I willfind myself.This is true not only for a person butalso for a country.1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite2.A.made faces atB.looked afterC.caught up withD.laughed at3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful7 5.A.writeB.speakB.tellD.say6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass7.A.reachedB.broughtC.chose D.thought8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly11.A.cheersB.noisesC.thanks D.wishes12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boys D.girls13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietly D.excitedly14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.From D.Before √

√

√

√[解析]本文為記敘文。講述自身的經(jīng)歷和感

受，考點涉及動詞、名詞、介詞、連詞以及對文

章的整體感知和把握的能力。

1.本句為too?to句式。

2.因為羞于發(fā)音因此同學們嘲笑。

3.表肯定，發(fā)生了一件事，因而有了變化。

4.因為自己不愛說話，會認為參加演講是不太好 的主意。5.演講用speak。6.be sure to do sth此處是媽媽鼓勵孩子你會贏。7.由前面談了很多題目，最后確定了一個。9 8.演講要求記憶講稿。9.在媽媽愛心鼓舞下，自己表現(xiàn)不錯。10.在聽到宣布自己得第一名時，不能相信。11.老師和同學會祝賀自己的成績。12.由前文有些同學看不起我知此處為同學。13.媽媽哭是因為高興自己的孩子取得了成績。

14.由has change知是自從那時至今。B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使 短文意思完整。10Traveling to all corners of the world gets easierand easier, but how well do we know andu_________each other? Here is a simple test.Imagine you will hold a mat four o’clock,what time should you e_____your foreign businessfriends to come? If they are German, they will

a____on time.If they are American, they’llprobably be fifteen minutes early.If they are British,they’ll be fifteen minutes late.nderstand

eeting xpect rrive 11The British seemed to think since the Englishlwas widely used in the world, what they

did was certain to be widely understood.Very 7.for example舉例，依據(jù)文章后邊的幾種情soon況，說明是舉例說明英國人的看法是錯的，they fthey were completely(完即“不能因為英語在全世界廣泛運用，英國全地)wrong.人的習慣做法也被廣泛運用?！?For e, the British are happy to 14 have a8.依據(jù)上句的意思“英國人喜歡中午飯時談business lunch and discuss business matters 生意 with a和討論生意上的問題，在吃飯時，邊喝邊談”。drink during the meal;the Japanese p推斷出日本人卻不喜歡邊吃邊談，他們認為not towork while eating.Lunch is a time for them to relaxand get to know eother, and they don’t drink atlunch.The Germans like to talk business b______dinner;the French like to eat first and talk afterwards.They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.anguage ound xample refer ach efore 12 [解析]本文介紹世界各國不同的風俗習慣，應(yīng)了解并尊重各國的習俗。

1.文章句首提出“現(xiàn)在到全世界每個地區(qū)變

得越來越容易，但怎樣才能更深入更好的相互了解呢？”所以填understand，依

據(jù)do you know and understand, know與

understand是兩個并列的動詞。

2.這兒有一個簡單的實驗，假設(shè)你在四點

鐘舉行一個會議。3.你期望你的外國朋友何時來開會？

4.如果他們是德國人，他們會準時到達。

5.應(yīng)填名詞language，英語被廣泛地運用。

6.應(yīng)填動詞，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)they found用過去時，因為這一段講述英國人的看法，是過去的事，而且所給的句子都是用的一般過去時。

午 飯對他們來說是放松一下自己，并且互相了解，在午飯時，他們是不喝酒的。9.to know each other互相了解的意思。10.before dinner在吃飯前，與下一句eat first andtalk afterwards先吃后談話相對應(yīng)。C 根據(jù)圖畫提示，在下面短文空白處填上一個恰當 的詞語，使短文通順完整。15 16It was a hot sunny day, a crow(烏鴉)felt very_____.He flew out and looked for some _____to drink.Suddenly, he found a bottle _____on the

ground.Heflew over to the bottle.There was a little water in it.But the ______of the bottle was tooand thecrow couldn’t drink the water.He _______hard.Hefound there were a lot of little stones ______the bottle.Then he had a good ____.The crow

______up thestones one by one and put them into the bottle.Sothe surface of the water became higher and higher.At last, it was high ________to reach.The crow could have a good drink from the

bottle.How clever the crow was!thirsty water lying mouth narrow thought around idea picked enough 17

[解析]本文從圖上可以看出講的是烏鴉喝水的故

事。

1.一只烏鴉口渴了。

2.當然它是找水喝，用water。

3.發(fā)現(xiàn)某物躺在地上，用find something

doing，用動名詞lying。

4.the mouth of the bottle指“瓶口”。

5.說明瓶口太小，喝不到水。

6.thought hard仔細考慮。

7.在瓶子周圍有許多小石子。

8.have a good idea想出一個好主意。

9.picked up撿起。

10.現(xiàn)在水面足夠高了。

四、鞏固練習

AYesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday.He invitedme to his birthday party.Another friend, Guy, had offeredto take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed1 Guy rang and said hewas ill, so I decided to go by train.Unluckily, while I wastalking2the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt,so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and Iwas3leaving.19

As I was walking to the station it started snowing

and I got very cold.I just4a train and I had to

wait at the station for half an hour.When the train

finally arrived I was frozen!I was so cold and tired

that during the journey I5and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided towalk6to Kyra’s.I walked for half an hour andthen I realized I was7.Luckily I found a 8andtelephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was9midnight and people weregoing home.What a10evening!20 1.A.thenB.whenC.andD.as2.A.onB.atC.to D.about3.A.readyB.happyC.lateD.quick4.A.got offB.caughtC.got on D.missed5.A.enjoyed talkingB.fell asleepC.played cardsD.looked out6.A.upB.forwardC.back D.along7.A.tiredB.hungryC.sad D.lost

8.A.phoneB.bus stopC.road sign D.taxi9.A.evenB.nearlyC.still D.hardly10.A.lovelyB.frighteningC.terribleD.cold21

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使

短文意思完整。

Christopher and Jeff had known each other since

childhood.One day, Jeff told his friend that he’d

fallen in love and planned to get married the_____

month He asked Christopher to lend him＄1, 000 for

the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a

month later when he started his new job.Christopher

knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he

___agreed.As they were old friends, they didn't put

anything in writing.next still 22

A month later Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff

or received any money, ___he phoned him.Jeff was

very apologetic and said he would surely pay him

back within a month.Six weeks later, Christopher

tried to phone Jeff and _____ he had moved and left

no link address.____this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher

received a cheque(支票)for $ 100 from Jeff and a

letter giving his new address.He explained that he’d

been having money__________, and wouldn’t be

able to pay back the remaining $ 900 for

Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the____

of the money and never to reach him again bymessage or telephone.so found

problem(s)rest By 23 C

閱讀短文，完成文中所缺單詞，每空一詞。Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in

the classroom ________to the teacher.This is a way

of learning.Is this the __________way for students to

learn? Of course not.There is another way to learn.That is students can teach themselves.For______________, if you cannot remember something

when you are doing your homework, what will you do?

You can look at your book to ________the answer.listening only/single

example/instance find/get 24

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must

do is reading.Read something you are _________in,or you have to read.The second is that you must ask

yourself questions.A clever student is usually_____

at asking questions.The third is to answer thequestions yourself by _______________hard,reading books, and sometimes by asking _____

people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If

you keep doing ______these for a long time, you aresure to have great _______________________inyour study.interested good

thinking/working like/all

success/achievement/results other 25

第四篇：2014年陜西中考英語完型word版

2014 陜西中考 完型填空

When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary.We stayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old, and was still _____31____ of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However, David _____32____ the grey moths flying around the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked ____33____, he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “ Being ugly outside doesn’t ____34______ not being beautiful inside.In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.“Once, the angles(天使)were ____35____.They were sad because it was raining heavily.The _____36____ little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹)to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶)______37____, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterflies didn’t want to _____38____ any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving a little more and a little more _____39_____ the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.“Then the once-colorful months became ____40_____.The angels saw the rainbow and smiled……” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared moths since then.31.A.afraidB.sureC.proudD.happy.32.A.likedB.hatedC.letD.killed

33.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

34.A.meanB.makeC.knowD.hope

35.A.laughingB.playingC.cryingD.talking

36.A.kindB.angryC.uglyD sad

37.A.refusedB.advisedC.helpedD.left

38.A.give upB.pick upC.turn upD.look up

39.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.since

40.A.redB.yellowC.greenD.grey

第五篇：英語完型填空聯(lián)系

On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 36 air.Crowded.Tempers（脾氣）of both the tourists and waiters had 37to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment（環(huán)境）At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39.They held Hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed.Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.The man stepped 42 for the two chairs.He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself.All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46, and then walked back to the47cheers of the rest of his48.Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went49into the water to50 the wine.The couple toasted（祝酒）each other, the waiter and the crowd.And the crowd51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them.Three other tables52

to have lunch in the water.The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn?t step into water in one?s best summer clothes.Why not?Customers are not served53.Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention（常規(guī)）and enjoy55 to the fullest.36．A．fresh B．cool C．still D．Thin

37．A．managed B．expected C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．Risen

38．A．lonely B．curious C．well-dressed D．bad-tempered

39．A．cheers B．service C．a(chǎn)ttention D．flowers

40．A．metal table B．empty bottle C．chairs D．bags

41．A．on B．off C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)long

42．A．outside B．forward C．down D．back

43．A．led B．seated C．watched D．received

44．A．The manager B．A friend C．A waiter D．The servant

45．A．set B．wash C．remove D．check

46．A．menu B．bill C．food D．order

47．A．loud B．a(chǎn)nxious C．familiar D．final

48．A．tourists B．customers C．fellows D．a(chǎn)ssistants

49．A．a(chǎn)t last B．in time C．once more D．a(chǎn)s well

50．A．change B．drink C．sell D．serve

51．A．replied B．insisted C．a(chǎn)greed D．Understood

52．A．prepared B．joined in C．settled up D．continued

53．A．with pleasure B．in the café C．in the sea D．with wine

54．A．following B．keeping C．limiting D．crossing

55．A．life B．wine C．lunch D．time