第一篇：新人教版高中英語必修一復習測試題及答案

高一英語必修1綜合復習檢測題

第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

▲第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—I just heard from Miss Li that I passed the exam.—Oh, ________!A.cheer up

B.congratulations C.have fun

D.exactly 22.A great number of visitors __________ attracted to my hometown, and the number of

foreigners there _______ quite large.A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is

23.He devoted himself __________ to his research and got many achievements.A.entirely

B.extremely C.carefully

D.certainly

24.In order ______ a good engine driver, you have to learn from the experienced ones.A.becoming

B.became C.to becoming

D.to become 25.I do hope that you can give me some good _______ on how to improve my spoken English.A.bases

B.tips

C.fares

D.opinions 26.Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _______ when she arrived this morning.A.have cleaned

B.have been cleaned C.had cleaned

D.had been cleaned

27.Professor Li preferred _______ lectures to his students to _______ to meetings

on scientific developments.A.to give;invite

B.to give;be invited

C.giving;being invited

D.giving;inviting

28.It’s said that the government _______ a program on environmental protection next

week.A.is starting

B.starts C.would start

D.was starting

29.—What do you think of Sam, the newcomer? —Well, he talks as if he ________ everything.A.had known

B.has known C.knew

D.will know 30.I love animals and that’s the reason ______ I hate the people who kill wild animals

for money.A.that

B.in which C.which

D.why 31.Most of the local people insist that the old temple _______ as it has a long history.A.should not pull down

B.must not pull down C.not be pulled down

D.would not be pulled down

32.Although I have studied Chinese for nearly two years, I still have some difficulty

_______ myself.A.expressing

B.concerning C.communicating

D.devoting 33.This is the deepest swimming pool _______ I have ever seen in China.1

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that

34.Many websites have been _______ to help people study foreign languages.A.set off

B.set up

C.set down

D.set out

35.In the library, I found a useful book ______ how to use English grammar.A.to explain

B.explained C.having explained

D.explaining

▲第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

John Madden is a great sports player, coach and National Football League(NFL)commentator(解說員).He brought his excitement and 36 for the sport to television audiences(觀眾)37 he commentated on a game.John Madden is 38 for his friendly and humorous personality(個性).He is also known for 39 football as he announces the games.This helps people understand and 40 the sport even more.In April 2009, John Madden retired 41 an NFL commentator.Madden is 73 years old.He says he wants to 42 more time with his family, 43 his five grandchildren.Madden says to make his decision to retire is really 44 because he loves everything about football.He started as a 45 player, but a wound to his knee in 1958 46 his short career(生涯).He began his career as a head football 47 in 1969, when he was 48 to lead the Oakland Raiders.He coached the team for about ten years and 49 a big victory in 1977.Two years later, he retired and became a 50 commentator for the NFL.Madden has commentated on eleven Superbowl 51 during his thirty-year announcing career.He has 52 sixteen Emmy Awards for Outstanding Sports Analyst / Personality on television.His 53 game as a football commentator before he retired was this year’s Superbowl in February.John Madden’s 54 on the sport of football continues.His video game, “Madden NFL”, is the best-selling(暢銷的)sports video game in history.It has 55 more than 70,000,000 copies during the last twenty years.36.A.secret

B.space

C.anger

D.love 37.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.where 38.A.famous

B.happy

C.good

D.nervous 39.A.buying

B.showing

C.explaining

D.teaching

40.A.enjoy

B.touch

C.miss

D.take 41.A.like

B.for

C.as

D.with 42.A.collect

B.spend

C.use

D.waste 43.A.except

B.usually

C.always

D.especially 44.A.exciting

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.serious 45.A.basketball

B.football

C.volleyball

D.baseball 46.A.continued

B.forced

C.ended

D.left 47.A.game

B.announcer C.coach

D.player 48.A.given

B.kept

C.rewarded

D.chosen 49.A.led to

B.began with C.belonged to

D.communicated with

50.A.music

B.sports

C.food

D.video 51.A.games

B.prizes

C.results

D.news 2

52.A.found

B.shared

C.won

D.tried

53.A.great

B.best

C.last

D.personal 54.A.forecast

B.information C.study

D.influence 55.A.produced

B.sold

C.sent

D.printed 注:Superbowl:超級杯,美國國家足球聯(lián)盟的年度冠軍賽

第三部分 閱讀理解（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

A 難度: ★

I come from a city on the United States’east coast.It’s a ten-hour flight for me to get home from Shanghai.When I got off the plane, I took photos of the blue sky and white clouds along the way.After two weeks, I returned to Shanghai.Much to my surprise, the blue sky in Shanghai that I liked before was not as blue as that in the US.I couldn’t help wondering what had happened.A few days later, I went to tour Waitan(a famous tourist attraction in Shanghai)by the Huangpu River with some of my friends.There we saw five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road.The red and yellow cars looked so nice that everyone was looking at them.However, when I turned my head, I noticed the sky over Waitan, I was shocked to find that the buildings in the Lujiazui area on the other side of Huangpu River could hardly be seen.It was then that I realized that Ferrari cars could be bought with money, but a blue sky couldn’t.Shanghai is an important economic(經(jīng)濟的)and trade center in China.It has made great contributions(貢獻)to the whole nation’s economic development.However, we need to protect the environment during economic growth.Pollution is poisoning our air and our rivers.Without clean air and rivers, how will people be able to survive? 56.The author mentioned the Ferrari sports cars in order to _______.A.tell us that Shanghai is a developed city B.ask us to stop driving sports cars C.tell us how much people like cars D.focus our attention on air pollution 57.What can we learn about the author? A.He comes from Shanghai.B.He likes to visit different places.C.He wants to buy a Ferrari sports car.D.He is socially responsible(責任).58.Who might be interested in this passage? A.Those who love Ferrari sports cars.B.Those who care about the environment.C.Those who want to travel in Shanghai.D.Those who like to take photos.59.What is the best title for this passage? A.Money Can Buy Ferraris, But Not a Blue Sky

B.Where People Should Live C.Different Opinions on Cars

D.Different Places Have Different Skies

B 難度:★

Expert: Suzanne Zazulak Pedro —5/26/2009Question(from Lucy): A long married couple are coming to our town next month for a few days to see all their old friends.I’ve invited them to stay with us.We have a single bed in the basement(地下室), and also 3

a rather uncomfortable double-bed sofa in the living room.My husband says we should offer them our own bed, but I don’t want to.What’s the right thing to do? Answer: Dear Lucy, The fact that you made the invitation in the first place already shows your kindness and generosity(大方).But I think the couple will feel bad if you offer them your own bed.Maybe you could check around your town and see if you can find a hotel at a good price.When I travel I hate to be forced to do something, but am glad to get good suggestions.If they do decide to stay with you, the “l(fā)ittle” things you do will show your good manners.They don’t have to be expensive —maybe fresh flowers from your garden, a cool glass of orange juice, or just some friendly talk when they arrive.I’m sure you’ll think of a good way to handle it.If you need further tips, let me know, and I wish you a wonderful time with your friends.Yours truly, Suzanne 60.Who is Lucy? A.The woman who asked the question.B.An expert on manners.C.The woman who would visit the town.D.The expert’s assistant.61.According to the passage, the woman doesn’t want to offer the couple ______.A.the opportunity to stay with her

B.the single bed C.the double-bed sofa

D.her own bed 62.Which of the following is true, based on the expert’s advice? A.Good manners are more important than being honest.B.Doing what you like is good manners.C.You can show your good manners in many ways.D.You shouldn’t invite your friends to stay with you.63.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Good Manners and Bad Manners

B.Which Bed Should I Offer? C.A Couple and an Expert

D.How to Show My Good Manners?

C 難度:★★

In the history of photography, the first use of camera was for photographing people and their families.But because of its cost and difficulty, photographers have to get things right at the first time and put as many people as possible into the picture.Here I have my four DOs for family photos.Do make your groups closer.Even though they are family, most likely, they won’t be getting close enough.It has always been a problem for me to have everyone close.But it can truly give a feeling of family.As a starter, try having people stand with shoulders partly covering the one besides him or her.Do make people’s clothes match.Remind the family to possibly share similar colors.No extreme colors and strange prints on their clothing.Though it’s their picture and their choice, a casual suggestion from a professional is usually appreciated.Do check the screen for blinking(眨眼).You can get away with a weak smile, but if someone looks sleepy in their family photo, the customer may not be happy.I suggest you quickly check 4

across everyone’s eyes on the screen after photographing.Do try to be funny to get natural smiles.Funny jokes work surprisingly well to break the nervousness.A good photographer’s joke might be asking everyone to hold their best pose(姿勢).You can also get them doing something they don’t normally do.Have them try jumping, running or whatever comes to mind.64.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.Photography has a very long history.B.Camera was first used for putting people in newspapers.C.Taking family photos is expensive and not so easy.D.People would like to take pictures in groups.65.Photographers make the family stand closer in order to ______.A.make people feel it’s more like a family photo B.make the family relationship better C.give more space of the picture to the background D.hold as many people as possible 66.Which of the following is the best clothing choice for a family photo? A.A pink T-shirt with big stripes(條紋)on it.B.An extremely green skirt with a golden belt.C.A grey dress with a small decoration on the collar.D.A black T-shirt with a big picture of trees on it.67.How can photographers get their customers’natural smiles? A.By telling some stories of other families.B.By showing them the best pose.C.By telling them interesting jokes.D.By jumping and running in front of them.D 難度:★★

London’s Chinese community(社區(qū))dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors(水手)moved to the city to work in Lime house, east London.As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and Lime house began to be known as “Chinatown”.At the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.However, this situation changed greatly after the Second World War.At this time, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, and decided to move to London.In the 1950s, a small Chinese restaurant opened in central London.Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful.Suddenly, Chinese restaurants started opening in every part of the city.Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants(移民)now found that they had too much.Most of the new immigrants enjoyed their life and the chances they were offered.Many asked their friends and relatives to join them from their hometowns, and a lot of families were reunited again at this time.As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful.The sons and daughters of the first restaurant workers, encouraged by their parents, studied very hard at school and university.And most got highly-paid jobs.As a result, increasing numbers of Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive places.Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever, and a must-see for every visitor to London.5

68.From the passage, we can learn that the first members of “China town” were _____.A.restaurant workers

B.early Chinese sailors C.Hong Kong farmers

D.visitors to London 69.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A.Lime house was influenced by World War II.B.The number of Chinese people in Britain increased after the war.C.Many Hong Kong farmers lost their jobs because of the war.D.The new immigrants found it hard to find jobs during the war.70.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Before the 20th century, “China town” in London was still very small.B.In the 1950s, Chinese food became quite popular in Britain.C.Most of the new immigrants could find a job in the 1950s.D.With the help of the British government, Chinatown was very successful.71.According to the passage, now most of the Chinese living in London _________.A.are clever

B.work long hours C.have highly-paid jobs

D.live an unhappy life

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

▲第一節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選出合適的短語,并用其正確形式填空(其中有兩個為多余項)。(共8小題；每小題1分,滿分8分)

dig out, care about, give in, as usual, at midnight, as if, right away, out of work, set up，lose heart, in ruins 1.Years of fighting has left the area ____.2.The greatest failure is not in losing the game but in ________.3.The snowstorm has prevented students from going to school _____.4.You don’t look well.You’d better go and see a doctor _______.5.The farmer ___________ a box of gold coins in his yard.6.Though he doesn’t seem to ________ what she said, he is in fact very angry.7.Many people are ______ because they have had little education.8.He __________ his own company after he had got enough money and experience.▲第二節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思及括號中所給的中文提示,完成下列句子(每空一詞，共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)。

1.Hurry up!The train ______ _____(要離開了).2.Whenever you ______ ______ _____(路過)my house, please drop in.3.He is the last man _____ _____ _____ ______ _______(我想見的).4.He came at the time _______ ______ _____ _____(我們需要幫忙的時候).5.The sick man ______ ______ ______ ______ _______(她在照料的)is her father.6.They rushed over to help the man______ ______(他的車)had broken down.7.I did not get a pay raise, but that wasn’t the reason _____ _____ _____(我離開的原因).8.He cheated at the exam, _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ ______(這使他的老師很生氣).9.她很喜歡吃各類奶制品,尤其喜歡奶酪。

She ______ ______ ______ different kinds of milk products, especially cheese.6

10.他已拿定主意不參加比賽了。

He has _____ _____ _____ _____ not to take part in the contest.▲第三節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正: 此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。

I like playing football on the playground where is in

76.______

the north of our school.I like them because I can play

77.______

football with friends happy and we can also have matches.78.______

Although we are busy with our study, but we always

79.______

sparing as much time as possible to practise.As a matter

80.______

of fact, I begin playing football when I was only eight years

81.______

old, and I have been good in it.I joined the school team

82.______

as soon I entered senior high school.What fun it is to

83.______

play football, especially on the beautiful autumn days with

84.______

numbers of fallen leaf on the ground.85.______

期中測試答案

1---5 BABAC 6---10 CACBB 11---15 ACABB 16---20 CABCC 21-25 BBADB

26-30 DCACD

31-35 CADBD

36-40 DBACA

41-45 CBDBB

46-50 CCDAB

51-55 ACCDB 56-60 DDBAA

61-65 DCDCA

66-70 CCBBD

C 第一節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選出合適的短語,并用其正確形式填空(其中有兩個為多余項)。

1.in ruins

2.losing heart

3.as usual

4.right away

5.dug out

6.care about 7.out of work

8.set up

▲第二節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思及括號中所給的中文提示,完成下列句子(每空一詞)。1.is leaving

2.are passing by

3.that I want to see

4.when we needed help

5.she is taking care of / whom she is looking after 6.whose car

7.why I left

8.which made his teacher very angry 9.is fond of

10.made up his mind

▲第三節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)

76.where →which / that

77.them →it

78.happy →happily

79.去掉but 80.sparing →spare

81.begin →began

82.in →at 83.I的前面加as 84.√

85.leaf →leaves

第二篇：高一化學必修一第二章測試題答案

第二章《化學物質及其變化》測試題參考答案

1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B

9．C

10．A 11．CD 12．B

13．B 14．⑶⑻(9)(10)(11)(12)；(4)(5)(6)(7)（13）；（1）（14）15．Fe3O4、CO、C、Fe

16．略；

－17．HCO3+H+=CO2↑+H2O；因產(chǎn)生CO2壓力增大而加劇胃壁穿孔；Al(OH)3+3H+=Al3++3H2O；

18．將將混合物溶解，加入足量的鹽酸，反應后將溶液加熱至干即可，Na2CO3＋2HCl＝2NaCl＋CO2↑＋H2O 19．（1）、②⑤ ⑵、①③⑦ ⑶、③⑥；

－20．（1）溶液里有白色沉淀產(chǎn)生；（2）小球下沉到燒杯底；（3）Ba2++2OH+2H++SO42－＋－ =BaSO4↓+4H2O；21．K2CO3、CuSO4（可對換），Cu2＋CＯ３2＝CuCO3↓ 22．40.6﹪

23．1.25mol/L

16.1%

第三篇：高中英語必修一翻譯

第一單元

1.請在咖啡里加點糖好么？ Pleade add some sugar to the coffee.2.這首音樂給我們增添了歡樂。The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.3.我兜里的錢總共還有100元。All the money in my pocket adds up to 100 yuan.4.我們的父母一直關注我們的學習和健康。Our parents are concerned about our study and health all the

time.5.這個人和這件事情有關。This man is concerned with the matter.6.這家工廠在大火中遭受很大損失。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.7.她經(jīng)常頭痛。She often suffers from headaches.8.請把我說的話全記下來。Please set down all that i said.9.他們在新的學校生活沒有多大困難。They had little trouble with new school life.10.他的突然生病打亂了我們的計劃。His sudden illness upset our plan.11.他不同意讓我早些回家。He disagreed to let me go home early.12.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多戰(zhàn)爭。The country has gone through too many wars.13.那男孩故意打破了杰克的窗戶。The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose.14.他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。He is not easy-going.It’s very hard to get along well with him.15.他早早動身，為了按時到達。He left early in order to arrive on home.16.這是他第二次來中國。It is the second time that he has come to china.17.我們會在適當?shù)臅r候解決這個問題。We will settle this problem at a proper time.18.他在想是否她的朋友對她關心，所以她的心情才平復下來。He wonders if it’s because her friends are so

concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.19.這是我們第一次面對面地談論到這件事情。It is the first time that we have talked about this matter

face to face.20.在那個十字路口曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過一連串的事故。There has been a series of accidents at the crossing.21.22.23.24.他們一見鐘情。They fell in love at first sight.正是因為他吸煙太多，他才得了肺癌。It is because he smokes too much that he gets lung cancer.為什么不把你的自行車修理一下呢？why don’t get your bicycle repaired? 直到他摘下墨鏡，我才認出他是一個有名的電影明星。I didn’t realize he was a famous film star until

he took off his dark glasses.25.琳達痊愈了。Linda has recovered from her illness.第二單元

1.那名軍官命令士兵們開火。The officer commanded the soldier to fire.2.他英語掌握的很好。He has a good command of english.3.應觀眾請求，他又唱了一首歌。The singer gave one more song at the requeat of the audience.4.我們班里不只一個學生會說法語。More than one students in our class can speak French.5.不止一個人在事故中受傷。More than one person in injured in the accident.6.最多有十個人站在這兒。There are not more than 10 people standing over here.7.我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認出了她。I recognized her by her red hat.8.一直往前看。Look straight ahead.9.這種老虎產(chǎn)于印度。This kind of tiger is native to India.10.他是北京人。He is a native of Beijng.11.這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。It is certain that the problem will come up at the meeting.12.你應該好好利用時間學習英語。You should make good usd of your time to practice your english.13.她會說幾種外語，例如英語和法語。She can speak several foreign languages, such as English and

French.14.她積極參與地方政治活動。She played an active part in local politics.15.她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。She played an important part in the sucess of the plan.16.中國在當今世界扮演者重要角色。China in playing an important role in the world today.17.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our help.18.這城市沒有這樣的街道。There is no such street in the city.19.她看起來很年輕，但是實際上她50歲了。She looks very young, but actually she is 50 years old.20.他沒法去學校，因為他生病了。He didn’t go to school because of his illness.21.目前在中國學習英語的人比以往任何時候都多。Today the number of people learning English in China

is larger that ever before.22.被邀請參加聚會的人數(shù)量是50人，但是許多人因為不同的原因沒來。The number of people invited to

the party was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.23.他能流利的說法語和英語。He is fluent in English and French.24.美國英語和英國英語不同，在拼寫上不同。American English is different from British English, and they

are different in spelling.25.我不喜歡他說話的方式。I didn’t like the way he spoke.第三單元

1.我將說服他跟你一起去。I will persuade him to go with you.2.我說服他戒煙。I persuaded him out of smoking.3.她堅持說她是對的。She insisted that she was right.4.他堅持要完成工作。He insisted that he finish his work.5.我更愿意選擇去美國進修學習。I prefer to go to America for my further study.6.我更愿意洗衣服，不愿意洗碗。I prefer to wash clothes rather than wash dishes.7.大學畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。After graduating from college, we finally got the

chance to take a bike trip.8.我的父母喜歡聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂。My parents are fond of listening to country music.9.他唯一在乎的就是金錢。The only thing he cares about is money.10.11.12.13.我其實并不喜歡紅酒。Actually i don’t care for red wine.他給了我一個堅定地眼神。He gave me a determined look.他很固執(zhí)，任何事情都不能改變他的決定。He is very stubborn, and nothing can change his mind.書一經(jīng)印刷，就非常受歡迎。Once printed, the book will be very popular.14.不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.15.他下定決心要好好學英語。He was determined to study english well.16.我的父親畢業(yè)于北京大學，我的母親是清華大學的畢業(yè)生。My father graduated from Beijing

University, and my mother was a graduate of Qinghua University.17.信息的來源可靠嗎? Is the source of the information reliable?

18.我的英語老師改變了對我的態(tài)度。My english teacher has changed his attitude to me.19.雖然她有很多缺點，但我們都很喜歡她。Even though she has many shortcomings, we are all fond of

her.20.敵人最終投降了。The enemies finally gave in.21.昨天早上，他像往常一樣去了辦公室。Yesterday morning, he came to his office as usual.22.我經(jīng)常在午夜醒來。I usually woke up at midnight.23.他夢想著有一天為自己工作，沒有老板。He dreams of working for himself, and not having a boss one

day.24.我是在上?？吹倪@部電影。It was in Shanghai that i saw this film.25.瑪麗病了，她的媽媽堅持她去看醫(yī)生。Mary was il, and her mother insisted that she see a doctor.第四單元

1.警察馬上就要來了。The police will be here right now.2.這些箱子太沉，你們搬不動。These boxes are too heavy for you to carry.3.他們喝過這水后疾病就爆發(fā)了。The disease after they drunk the water.4.房間里爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。There is a burst of laughter in the room.5.那座城市約有800萬人口。The population of that city is about eight million.6.去年他掙了500萬美元。He earned five million dollars last year.7.世界上有數(shù)以百萬計的生物。There are millions of living things on the earth.8.老師對你的作文評價不高。The teacher thought little of you article.9.選舉是那一年的大事。The election was the main event of that year.10.去年主要的大事有哪些? What were the chief events of last year？

11.今天我無論如何都要完成所有的工作。I must to finish the whole work today at all events.12.他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒有什么發(fā)生似的。He kept working as if nothing had happened.13.炎熱的天氣終于結束了。The hot days are at last at an end.14.我們看到了那座教堂的廢墟。We saw the ruins of that church.15.他踢足球時腿受傷了。He injured his leg playing football.16.這場火宅毀壞了整個森林。The fire destroyed the whole forest.17.我們把他從敵營中救了出來。We rescued him from the enemy’s camp.18.他們被困在著火的樓里。They were trapped in the burning building.19.20.21.22.他們挖出了一個舊花瓶。They dug out an old vase.他專心致志的學習。He buried himself in his study.突然一道閃電把他們嚇了一跳。Suddenly a flash of lightning frightened them.那個受驚的孩子忍不住因害怕而顫抖。The frightened child can’t help shaking with fear.23.從他所說的來判斷，他一定是個誠實的人。Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.24.教師對這些變化表示憂慮。Teachers expressed concern about the changes.25.一次吃太多肉會對你的胃造成損害。Eating too much meat one time wil cause damage to your stomach

第五單元

1.這種新型機器質量非常好，而且也不貴。This new type of machine is of high quality and is not

expensive.2.那人具備成功商人的所有品質。That man has all the qualities of a successful businessman.3.他在錢財方面很吝嗇。He is mean about money.4.我們驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)他在俱樂部里很積極。We are surprised to find that he is a very active member in the

club

5.他在回答問題方面和積極。He is very active in answering to the questions.6.7.8.9.他用錢很大方。He is very generous with his money.這位老師對他的學生總是很寬容。The teacher is very generous to his students.一生中能有一位忠實的朋友我感到很幸運。I am lucky to have a devoted friend in my life.他非常專注于他的工作。He is very devoted to his job.10.他把他的全部時間都用在研究上了。He devoted all his time to his research.11.中華人民共和國是1949年10月1日建立的。The People’s Republic of China was founded on October

1,1949.12.他們現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了，不得不待在家里。They are out of work and have to stay at home now.13.因為他們兩個都失業(yè)了，生活非常困難。Life was very hard since both of them were out of work.14.我們的開端充滿了希望。We had a hopeful beginning.15.他選舉獲勝了，因為他獲得了大多數(shù)選票。He won the election because he got the most votes.16.軍隊在黎明時向這座城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)動了攻擊。At dawn the army attacked the town.17.只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個問題。Only in this way can you solve this problem.18.他正在給女兒吹氣球。He is blowing up the balloon for his daughter.19.他五年前被關進監(jiān)獄。He was put in prison five years ago.20.他能勝任這項工作。He is equal to taking the task.21.世界上人人平等。Everyone is equal with another in the world.22.我們如果不能按時完成工作就麻煩了.If we can’t finish the work on time, we will be in trouble.23.我很樂意幫助你。We are very willing to help you.24.有任何問題的話，找我?guī)兔Αf you have any questions, turn to me for help.25.他轉向學醫(yī)了。He turned to the study of medicine.26.他失敗了很多次，但他并沒有失去信心。He has failed many times, but he does not lose heart.27.只要我們不灰心，我們就能克服困難。As long as we don’t lose heart.We’ll overcome the difficulty.28.他今天早上從監(jiān)獄逃跑了。He escaped from prison this morning.29.他當權后就不再遵守減少稅收的諾言了。When he came power, he broke his promise of reducing tax.30.老婦和孩子們沿街乞討。The old women and children were begging in the streets.31.他們決定建一所新學校。They decided to set up a new school.32.新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立。A new government was set up after the war.33.他因參與犯罪被判處三年徒刑。He was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime.34.大家對這個問題都有自己的看法。Everyond had an opinion on the subject.35.在我來看，他是做這項工作的最佳人選。In my opinion, he is the most suitable person for the job.

第四篇：高中英語必修一Unit5 知識點講解及答案

嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

高考英語課本回歸早讀晚練5 早讀：

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

1．quality n.質量；品質；性質，特征 quantity n.數(shù)量 be of good/bad quality 好/壞的品質 be of high/poor quality 優(yōu)/劣質 extra fine quality 特等 first－rate quality 一等 [即學即練1]

(1)He has a watch _________________.他有只質量好的手表。

(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一個特性是可以燃燒。(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.購物的量大就便宜一些。答案是：of good quality；quality；in large quantities 2．devote vt.(與 to 連用)獻身；專心于 devoted adj.熱愛的；忠誠的

devoteoneself time one's life money energy＋to sth.把??用在，doing sth.把??獻給

sb.be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；很喜歡 a devoted friend 一位忠實的朋友 [即學即練2]

(1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.她把一生用來幫助無家可歸的孩子。

(2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都獻給了對癌癥起因的研究。

(3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________research.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。

答案是：to helping；to studying；devote himself to 3．vote vt.& vi.投票，選舉 n．投票；選票；表決 vote for投票贊成 vote against投票反對 vote on投票表決

vote...down投票擊敗，投票否決 vote through投票通過

put...to the vote付諸表決，裁決 [即學即練3]

(1)Did you ________________________ her？你投了她的贊成票還是反對票？(2)He ____________ the most promising new director.他當選為最有前途的新導演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 ____________ 3.這項計劃以6票對3票獲得通過。答案是：vote for or against；was voted；votes to 提示：vote for表示“投票贊同”； vote against表示“投票反對”，類似結構還有“be for/against;fight for/against”。

4．equal vt.等于；抵得上adj.相等的；勝任的 n.同等/相等的人或物

第 1頁

共 9頁 嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

equality n.平等

A equals B in...A在??方面比得上B be equal to＋n./doing sth.等于；與??相等；有??的能力(勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干 be without equal/have no equal 無與倫比 [即學即練4](1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力氣相當，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength？在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？(3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors.她覺得自己不適合接待來客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China.在中國，姚明是個無與倫比的籃球運動員。

答案是：in in；to in；to receiving；without equal 5．escape vi.逃脫；逃走vt.避免；免除 n．逃跑；逸出；出口 escape from 從??逃脫，逃走 escape＋n./doing sth.避免(做)某事 a narrow/near escape死里逃生

fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 [即學即練5]

(1)The bird has _____________ its cage.小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas ____________ somewhere?是不是有地方漏氣？

(3)How can we escape ___________/______________？我們怎樣才不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？(4)His name _________ me for the moment.我一時想不起他的名字來。答案是：escaped from；escaping；observation；being observed；escapes 6．reward n.報酬；獎金；vt.酬勞，獎賞 rewarding adj.報答的，有益的，值得的 as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞 in reward of 為酬謝??；作為獎勵

reward sb.for sth./doing sth.為(做)某事而報答某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物獎賞某人 [即學即練6]

(1)It's __________________ virtue.那是對美德的回報。

(2)I don't expect anything ____________； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么報答，我做這件事只是因為我喜歡干。

(3)They ________ the boy ______ ￡5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.他們給了那個男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。

答案是：a reward for；in reward；rewarded with for 7．out of work 失業(yè)

out of business 破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè) out of control 失控 out of repair 失修 out of order 有毛病 out of date 過時

out of one's reach 夠不著 out of danger 脫險

out of question 毫無疑問

第 2頁

共 9頁 嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

out of the question 不可能的 out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 發(fā)脾氣 out of mind 心不在焉 [即學即練7]

(1)________________,______________.[諺]眼不見，心不念。(離久情疏。)(2)He’s been __________________for six months.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了。

(3)It is __________________that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重點大學是不成問題的。

答案是：Out of sight；out of mind；out of work；out of question 8．in trouble 處在困難/麻煩中(表狀態(tài))get(sb.)into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/擺脫困境(表動作)ask/look for trouble 找麻煩 make trouble 鬧事；搗亂

have trouble in doing sth.做某事有麻煩 take the trouble to do sth.不辭辛苦地做某事 put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻煩某人做某事 [即學即練8]

(1)My friends always help me out when I am ____________(有麻煩時)．(2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll ________________(給我惹麻煩)．(3)They ________________________(費心地)find the right person.答案是：in trouble；get me into trouble；took great trouble to 9．lose heart(＝be discouraged)氣餒；灰心；泄氣

lose one's heart to sth.(＝devote oneself to sth.)把身心投入到?? lose one's heart to sb.(＝fall in love with sb.)喜歡?? [即學即練9]

(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader ____________.據(jù)說這個隊比賽輸了就是因為隊長喪失了信心。

(2)Don’t ____________； all will turn out well.不要失去勇氣，一切都會好起來的。答案是：lost heart；lose heart 拓展：put one's heart into 把全部心思放在?? have sth.in one's heart 把??放在心上 have one's heart in sth.對某事有興趣

set one's heart on/upon sth.渴望/熱衷于某事

learn...by heart 記?。槐痴b take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇氣 10．turn to求助于；致力于 turn away拒絕，不準某人入內 turn around轉身

turn down拒絕；調小 turn in上交 turn off關掉 turn on打開

turn out趕出；證明是，結果是

第 3頁

共 9頁 嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

turn over翻身，翻轉

turn up露面，出現(xiàn)；開大 [即學即練10]

(1)Nobody seems to understand.I don’t know who to ____________.似乎沒人懂這個，我不知道該向誰求助。

(2)Paul __________________ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問題。

(3)The job ______________________ than we thought.這份工作結果比我們想像的更難。(4)Why did she ____________ your invitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請？ 答案是：turn to；turned to drinking；turned out(to be)harder；turn down 11．set up 設立；建立 [即學即練11]

寫出下列各句中set up的意思。

(1)They set up a notice on the wall._________(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter.__________(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games.____________ 答案是：張貼；建立；創(chuàng)(紀錄)拓展：set about 開始做，著手

set aside 使分離；留出；拔出；不理會 set back 推遲，阻礙

set down 記下；寫下；規(guī)定

set off 引起爆炸；動身出發(fā)；引起 set out 動身出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列 易 錯 點 撥

自我完善?誤區(qū)備考 1.reward/award/prize(1)reward 指對某人的服務或工作等的報答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎金、酬金。

(2)award 指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵，往往強調榮譽而不在乎獎品的多少。

(3)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的“獎，獎品”。

[應用1](1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚獎章，作為對她勇敢的獎賞。

(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.獎品給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人。

(3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.他獲得本優(yōu)秀學生獎。答案是：reward；prize；award 2.名詞短語或副詞做連詞，引導時間狀語從句

[應用2](1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring ______ she read it.A．a(chǎn)t the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．a(chǎn)t first 答案：B 解析：the first time“第一次時”，引導時間狀語從句。(2)My sister came ______ she got my short message.第 4頁

共 9頁 嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．simply 答案：C 解析：directly＝as soon as“一??就??”，引導時間狀語從句。(3)He left Europe ______ World War Ⅱ broke out.A．the year B．in the year C．during the year D．for the year 答案：A 解析：the year“在??這一年”，引導時間狀語從句。晚練：

自我測評?技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．He was made ______________(董事長)of the club.2．He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _______________(原則)． 3．His effort was _____________(回報)with great success.4．Most children in cities are better __________(教育)than those in the countryside.5．He was ____________(判刑)to death.答案是：president；principle；rewarded；educated；sentenced 6．She cried in t__________ when she saw a snake.7．Black people are born e______ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.8．This company is more concerned with q________ than with quantity.9．He is s_________ and he is always thinking of himself.10．In my o__________，we should put off the sports meeting.答案是：terror；equal；quality；selfish；opinion Ⅱ.單項選擇

1．As ______ matter of fact, ______ beauty of ______ nature there made an excellent impression on me.A．a(chǎn);the;/ B．a(chǎn);the;the C．the;the;/ D．a(chǎn);/;the 答案：A 解析：考查冠詞。as a matter of fact 實際上，事實上；nature 指“大自然”，不用冠詞。2．The police ______ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.A．set up B．set back C．set down D．set aside 答案：A 解析：set up “建立，設立”合題意。set back 阻礙；set down 寫下，記下；set aside 留下。3．(2010?臨川一中)Although ______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A．in B．a(chǎn)gainst C．for D．on 答案：B 解析：考查介詞用法。語意：雖然老教授反對我的觀點，但是他也沒有提出自己的觀點。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略結構。4．—Did you give the book to him? —Yes.I gave it to him ______ I saw him.A．once B．the moment C．while D．suddenly 答案：B 解析：the moment 用做連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一??就??”。5．They agreed to the plan ______，but there were some details they didn't like.A．in danger B．in peace C．in principle D．in common

第 5頁

共 9頁 嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

答案：C 解析：考查介詞短語。in principle“原則上，大體上”合題意。in danger 危險； in peace 和平；in common 和??一樣。

6．Courage is one of the best ______ of a good soldier.A．quality B．quantity C．qualification D．feature 答案：A 解析：指“品質”用 quality。B.數(shù)量；C.資格；D.特色，特征。

7．Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.A．set up B．have set up C．setting up D．having set up 答案：C 解析：句中的 all后面的 he had為定語從句，此題考查動詞短語 devote...to 的用法。to為介詞，排除A、B兩項。set up schools的動作并未發(fā)生，排除D項。8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper 答案：C 解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。9．You were lucky to escape ______.A．punished B．from punishing C．being punished D．from being punished 答案：C 解析：escape being punished＝escape punishment 逃過受罰。

10．(2009?宜昌模擬)It is said that the police have offered a large ______ for information leading to the robber's arrest.A．a(chǎn)ward B．prize C．reward D．welfare 答案：C 解析：指“獎賞、酬金”用 reward。

11．In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, ______ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of ______work.A．/;/ B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn);the D．the;/ 答案：B 解析：第一空表示“一個20%的增長率”用a；第二空 out of work “失業(yè)”。

12．When ______ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn ______ for advice.A．in;down B．in;to C．into;up D．under;to 答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配。in trouble處在困難中；turn to sb.for sth.向某人請求某物/事。13．Only ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to practise speaking English.A．when I worked;I realized B．when did I work;did I realize C．when I work;did I realize D．when I worked;did I realize 答案：D 解析：當only出現(xiàn)在句首修飾時間狀語從句時，主句應使用部分倒裝。14.The old man told us not to remain ______ there was danger.A．in which B．the place where C．a(chǎn)t the place D．where 答案：D 解析：考查 where 引導的地點狀語從句，此時不能換成 in which，相當于 at the place

第 6頁

共 9頁 嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

where/in which。

15．______，and Charles felt hopeless.A．Sentenced to death B．As he was sentenced to death C．Sentencing to death D．He was sentenced to death 答案：D 解析：考查句式用法。由于有連詞 and，故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空

When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents.Every day they were busy earning money so that they could __1__ the high tuition my brother and I needed.They didn't __2__ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子).I __3__sat down beside her.“Mom, I have a __4__ here，” I said after a while.“Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very __5__ voice.Mom stopped her work and raised her head with __6__ in her eyes.She didn't answer immediately.She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt.I was __7__ if I had hurt her.I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do.But at last she said, very __8__ , “Susan, look at this __9__.Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting.If __10__ is a quilt, then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen, but it's really there.__11__ is inside.”

I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her until years later.One day, Dad accidentally got__12__ while on duty.Ever since then he could no longer__13__ properly.Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road.Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees.The leaves were gently glistening __14__ the sun shining upon them.All of these made up the most beautiful __15__ in the world.“Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.“Susan, don't worry about me，” he said gently.“I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I__16__ what they meant.The doctor had said Dad would __17__in two months.But that day never came.He __18__ away in peace.__19__ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses.But from this __20__ , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm...1．A.afford B．cost C．spend D．offer 2．A.go B．live C．a(chǎn)ct D．walk 3．A.happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously 4．A.request B．problem C．message D．question 5．A.loud B．light C．low D．clear 6．A.surprise B．a(chǎn)nger C．stress D．horror 7．A.amazed B．confused C．shocked D．a(chǎn)shamed 8．A.quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently 9．A.quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing 10．A.belief B．work C．experience D．life

第 7頁

共 9頁 嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

11．A.Warmth B．Thread C．Cotton D．Love 12．A.tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured 13．A.talk B．walk C．work D．think 14．A.with B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．by 15．A.signs B．symbols C．pictures D．reflections 16．A.read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized 17．A.retire B．recover C．regain D．remove 18．A.passed B．escaped C．faded D．turned 19．A.Again B．Once C．Then D．Later 20．A.lesson B．a(chǎn)ccount C．experience D．a(chǎn)ccident 答案及解析： 1.A。句意為：“他們忙著掙錢，以便能夠支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂學費。”afford和can/could 連用表示“付得起錢或抽得出時間”。2．C。句意為：“他們沒有按照我在書中讀到的或在電視中看到的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。

3.B。由于作者有一個嚴肅的問題想問母親，所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。

4.D。從后文的問句可知答案從B或D中選擇?？疾閝uestion和problem的區(qū)別。對于讓對方回答的問題要用question。

5.C。由于這個問題很嚴肅，所以作者只能用低低的聲音問。

6.A。作者的母親沒有想到作者會問這樣的一個問題，所以剛聽到的時候母親眼中充滿了驚奇。

7.B。從后句中的“我很尷尬和我不知道要做什么”，我們可以知道作者不知道自己是否傷害了母親，所以該空用confused表示“困惑的，不清楚的”。

8.D。過了一會兒，母親語氣柔和地說道。在這樣一個充滿溫情的情景中，說話的聲音自然是很輕很柔和的。

9.C。根據(jù)語境知道是指線，有時露出被子，有時隱藏在被子中。10.D。后文的句子I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻為被子。

11.D。文章講的是父母之間是否有愛，所以用love。愛是內在的，是用實際行動來灌溉的。12.D。get injured 受傷。

13.B。由下文中的help Dad walk slowly on the country road可知父親受傷后不能正常地到處行走。

14.A?？疾閣ith復合結構，在該句中用with復合結構表示伴隨。15.C。落葉和母親攙扶父親行走的畫面構成了世界上最美麗的圖畫。16.A。read可以做“理解，讀懂”，如：read one's thought等。17.B。recover受傷后的恢復健康。

18.A。從前句中的but可知父親沒有恢復健康，而是平靜地離開了人世。pass away去世。19.B。過去作者認為愛意味著鮮花等，但是現(xiàn)在作者理解了愛的真正含義，所以答案為B。20.C。從這次經(jīng)歷中作者明白了愛的真正含義。Ⅳ.短文改錯

Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came sudden and went on for over three hours.After lunch, I 1.______ went into my room to have a rest.The air was hotter, and 2.______ all is quiet.Then a strong wind started to blow into my 3.______

第 8頁

共 9頁 嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air 4.______ and some flew out the open window.As I ran out to catch 5.______ 答案是：sudden→suddenly；hotter→hot；out→out of；√ ；is→was them, big drop of rain began to fall.When I came back 6.______ into house, it was raining harder and harder.I tried 7.______ very hard to close the window.Then I heard a loudly 8._____________ crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house.When I ran 9.______ out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the 10.______ 答案是：top of the back room.；drop→drops；house前加the；loudly→loud；去掉When；broke→broken

第 9頁

共 9頁

第五篇：《小狗包弟》教案_新人教必修一

金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng)

小狗包弟

巴金

金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng)wx.jtyjy.com

金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng)

鮮明的特質與基調。從文學史書中走向我們的課本，在他深刻的自省中，巴金老先生卻在一只小狗面前顯得不那么“光彩”，下面有哪位同學為我們介紹一下小狗包弟呢？

【板書包弟】初讀課文，我們的小主人公給你留下的是怎樣的印象呢？

學生回答出大概的印象后，教師進一步追問，讓其舉例證明，學生往往會忽視側面描寫，教師應給予適當?shù)膹娬{。

正面描寫：

第２自然段“狗來了??不停的作揖”──可愛。

第３自然段“它不咬人??引客人發(fā)笑”──可愛、聰明。

側面描寫：

第３自然段寫日本女作家在兩年之后仍然對包弟念念不忘──可愛。第５自然段“聽妹妹們說??等候我們出來”──有情義、通人性。

一個是敦厚真誠的老人，一個是天真可愛通人性的小狗，養(yǎng)寵物對今天的我們來說本詩稀松平常的事情，然而包弟和巴金先生的相聚與分離卻被打上濃重的時代陰影，我們剛剛說到，巴金老先生在小狗包弟面前顯得不那么“光彩”，這個小狗在文中的遭遇是不可分離的。這就回到了預習課文時我給大家提出的問題，巴金先生和包弟之間發(fā)生了怎樣的故事呢？請大家按照本文敘事情節(jié)的發(fā)展順序分組，依次告訴我：【板書橫坐標】

開端（２自然段）── 包弟來歷。

發(fā)展（３～６自然段）── 七年相處。

結局（７～９自然段）── 一朝痛別。

尾聲（１０～１３自然段）── 真心懺悔。

引子（１自然段）── 藝術家與狗的故事。（最后出現(xiàn)）

下面我們請全班同學按照本文的敘事線索分為四個小組，分小組品讀文中作者和包弟的情感發(fā)展線索，注意找出文中表明作者情感的關鍵詞：第一小組負責文章中的開端：第二小組則負責文章的“發(fā)展”，研究“我”和包弟的“七年相處”，第三小組則品讀文中“一朝痛別”的部分；第四小組看看巴金老先生是如何“真心懺悔”的。下面給大家十分鐘的時間分組討論，請你們在品讀課文的同時注意發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，待會兒可以把你們的發(fā)現(xiàn)向大家陳述。（十分鐘后）：

學生分組起來分析課文，教師根據(jù)學生的回答進行初步總結同時播放相應的PPT，在學生回答的過程中對于以下問題是需要進一步追問和明確的：

第一部分中：作者為什么要對小狗的來歷做細致的介紹？（為下文小狗的“出身”問題做鋪墊）；第一部分的情感可概括為“和你在一起”；

第二部分的情感可以概括為“和你在一起”；

第三部分情感概括為“大難臨頭”，注意：“為什么包弟這么可愛的一只小狗在當時卻沒有人愿意收養(yǎng)？”明確當時環(huán)境的**和情況的特殊；

結局：一朝痛別：在小狗包弟送走后，作家的內心是如何變化的？下一位同學回答：輕松、沉重、自責。

⑴ 作家為什么會輕松？

明確：包袱解除了，從紅衛(wèi)兵開始上街抄四舊開始，小狗包弟就成了全家人的一個包袱，使他們整日生活在心驚膽戰(zhàn)當中，害怕小狗包弟會給他們帶來災難，如今包弟送走了，沒有包袱了，自然而然的就輕松了。

⑵ 他為什么會沉重？

明確：作家想到了解剖臺上的小狗包弟的慘象，進而想到為了自保，自己將相處了七年，有著深厚情誼的包弟犧牲掉，心中便產(chǎn)生了深深的愧疚，這種內心的煎熬使他又背上了沉重的包袱。

金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng)

⑶ 這種包袱使作者不斷的自我譴責，請大家找一下，那一句話是表明作家的自責的？自責的表現(xiàn)又是什么？

“不能保護一條狗??我不能原諒我自己！”

“在我吞了兩片眠爾通??就這樣可恥地開始了十年浩劫中逆來順受的苦難生活” “自己也終于變成了包弟，沒有死在解剖桌上，倒是我的幸運?！?/p>

“??我好象作了一場大夢。滿園的創(chuàng)傷使我的心仿佛又給放在油鍋里箭熬?！薄斑@樣的煎熬是不會有終結的,??還清了心靈上的欠債?！?/p>

請第三小組的同學推薦一名成員來為大家朗讀文章的第十段，注意讀出作者前后的情感變化。（教師適當點評）

尾聲：可概括為“沒有我的日子里”，作者包含歉意，進行沉痛的自我剖析。（情感線索至此梳理完畢）

在梳理完作者情感線索的同時，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者的情感變化是與故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展緊密結合的，由此，我們可以列出這樣的一個坐標軸：

（教師板書）：

特別值得注意的是作者是以一個小故事做引，展開正文的敘述。先寫了藝術家的狗被打斷腿而慘死，作者由這只小狗想到了自己養(yǎng)過的一只小狗，它是那么的活波、可愛，然而也難逃厄運，“包弟”被送上了解剖臺。兩條狗雖然品種不同，主人不同，品性不同，但是他們的悲慘結局卻是相同的。作者正是通過他們不同的經(jīng)歷、相同的結局來告訴人們在那個的特定時期的社會**，人性的扭曲，及對人們的迫害和摧殘。連無辜的對人忠誠的小狗也難逃一劫，更何況人呢？再來看我們的情感心電圖，大家說，全文感情發(fā)生巨大變化的部分是？（文革時期來臨，我和包弟一朝痛別）

作家秦牧曾這樣描述一段文革期間的見聞，“一天早上，當我走回報社的時候，在一德路到人民路短短的一段距離內，竟見到八具吊在樹上的這樣的尸體──大多是被打破頭顱、鮮血迸流的。”

這就要求我們必須了解并直面故事發(fā)生的背景——文革。

播放PPT請同學朗讀內容，并觀看小短片《藍風箏》

我希望通過紅衛(wèi)兵震天的吶喊，同學們能多少感受到那個人人自危，動蕩不安的年月的荒蠻。以及這種荒蠻對人性的一種扭曲。就像馮驥才先生說過的：

哪怕最成熟的性格也要接受它強制性的重新塑造。堅強的化為怯弱，誠實的化為詭詐，恬靜的化為瘋狂，豁朗的化為陰沉。人性、人道、人權、人的尊嚴、人的價值，所有含有人的最高貴的成分，都是它公開踐踏的內容。雖然這不是大動干戈的戰(zhàn)爭，但是再慘烈的戰(zhàn)爭也難以達到如此殘酷——靈魂的虐殺。眾所周知，我們所熟悉的另一位老作家老舍，也是文革的受害者之一。1966年夏天，“文革”風暴呼嘯而至，我們的國家和人民頃刻間陷入一場空前浩劫。8月23日，老舍去北京文聯(lián)“參加運動”，受到了“造反派”和“紅衛(wèi)兵”的批斗。他們將莫須有的罪名強加到老舍頭上，使老舍遭到了人格上的侮辱。如此不堪忍受的侮辱降臨到頭上，老舍毫不猶豫，平靜而堅定地選擇了死亡。8月24日，老舍來到德勝門外城西北角上的太平湖公園投湖自盡。（播放PPT）

在這場浩劫中，巴金先生得以保全性命，按照他自己的話說，他以小狗包弟作為犧牲，可恥地開始了十年浩劫中逆來順受的苦難生活。人性中惡的部分，在靈魂的審判臺上畢露無疑。在接下來的自白中，他將自己的內心情感變化真實地體現(xiàn)在了文字里。時間可以改變一切，但是時間的流逝有沒有使巴金老先生的情感得到緩解呢？下面請同學們聽課文最后三段的金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng)

錄音，然后告訴我最打動你的地方是什么？

在對學生的回答中，教師要明確：《小狗包弟》的最大意義與其說是在批判，還不如說是在反思，具體的說，是對自身的反思，也是對以作者為代表的整個知識階層的反思。作者的筆調是沉重的，自我解剖是嚴厲的，甚至到了殘酷的地步。他仿佛站在靈魂的審判臺前，拷問自己、鞭撻自己性格中的弱點。作者是那個時代的過來人，他曾經(jīng)強忍著肉體與精神上的雙重折磨，虔誠的接受思想改造。（播放PPT巴金的文革生涯）在造反派手里的大棒之下，“默默忍受、毫不申辯”；在來自全國各地的串連者面前，態(tài)度“順從而認真”；在學習《語錄》和《講話》時“態(tài)度誠懇，身體力行”。在強大的專政機器下，富有獨立品格的知識分子成為“逆來順受”的軟弱的臣民，直到運動后期，才終于看清這場歷史的大騙局。在新時期，當巴金從歷史的廢墟中站起來回視那段歷史時，除了發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史的丑陋與黑暗之外，更進一步深刻地認識了自身的弱點：過于聽話、過于天真、過于軟弱，貪戀生命以至到茍活的地步。當年像摔掉包袱一樣將包弟送上了醫(yī)院的解剖桌，在自己的心上作者卻承受了永遠也摔不掉的重負。“不能保護一條小狗，我感到羞恥；為了想保全自己，我把包弟送到解剖桌上，我瞧不起自己，我不能原諒自己！我就這樣可恥的開始了十年浩劫中逆來順受的苦難生活?！边@發(fā)自肺腑的自譴自責，具有懾人心魄的力量。相對于那些變節(jié)者、出賣親友者、落井下石者、投機取巧者、混水摸魚者，作者的所作所為實在算不了什么。從表面上看，這種靈魂的拷問已到了苛責的地步，卻正指出了相當長的一段時間我們民族陷入災難的原因：民族人格，尤其是作為大眾精英與代表的知識分子人格的萎頓與貧弱。作者耿耿于懷，不能原諒自己，這筆“心靈的欠債”使作者的心永遠在無邊的懺悔中“煎熬”。但惟其如此，中國現(xiàn)代知識分子的蛻變與新生才有希望，整個民族的振興才有希望。作者的拳拳之心灼然可見。讀到這里，我想請各位同學換位思考一下，如果你是包弟，你會原諒巴金老先生嗎？ 有兩種意見，一種認為作家的行為是自私的，另一種認為作家的行為可以理解。這兩種意見都有道理，持前一種意見的同學，他們的是非觀念很強，能夠在大是大非面前擺正自己的心態(tài)。而后一種同學，他們則多了一份理解，多了一份同情，我們沒有親歷“文革”，對“文革”所知甚少，但是在文章的片斷當中，我們仍能夠看到社會的**，所以我們對于生存在那樣的社會當中的身份特殊的作家，也應當給予一定的理解。

包弟如何想，我們當然無從得知，但是我們知道的是，盡管相比較那些在文革中做出更殘忍更喪盡天良的人，巴金迫于無奈對于小狗包弟的拋棄是情有可原的，但是巴金老先生自己卻不能夠原諒自己。于是懺悔和歉疚成了巴金先生在這篇文章中的主旋律，下面請同學們齊讀最后一自然段，然后告訴我，本文的文眼是什么？“我懷念包弟，我想向它表示歉意?！保ㄗ髡哂谫|樸簡潔的語言中，道出了自己的真情，毫無保留，毫無掩飾。這體現(xiàn)了他勇于解剖自己、敢于講出真話的精神。朗讀時，“不怕”一詞要重讀，要表現(xiàn)出堅決、無畏的態(tài)度；“表示歉意”要讀出深深自責的情感。）

李存光先生在《巴金傳》里曾經(jīng)這樣寫道：《隨想錄》的獨特之處，《隨想錄》的價值，主要在于它是一個受害者的嚴肅反思，一個正直心靈的痛苦自審，一個最無責任者對自己責任的拷問。這里有對生命的尊重，有對反省歷史的呼號，有對光輝人性的呼喚。自責，懺悔，實際上就是呼喚人性，呼喚一個理性的合乎人性的新時代的到來；也是從另一方面對這種人性的謳歌和贊美。我想，這就是為什么，巴金老先生被稱為是中國的良心。

【播放PPT】

在2003年CCTV為巴金先生授予了“感動中國人物”，從本文的角度來看，大家認為，在頒獎詞中必然涉及到哪些關鍵詞呢？（真誠、熱情、憂患、良知）

播放PPT

下面我們進入本課的最后總結，（主要是請學生按照剛剛的分組進行討論和總結，學生可以

金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng)

暢所欲言，而教師則需要根據(jù)學生的回答進行下面幾個方面的啟發(fā)）

以小見大：

真誠質樸：

巧用對比：

一、兩只狗的經(jīng)歷對比

二、狗與人的對比

三、歡樂與悲傷的對比

四、真與偽的對比

“事”“情”結合：

反思精神：《小狗包弟》看似寫物，實是寫人，是《隨想錄》中眾多“懺悔錄”式散文中的佳作，作者以嫻熟的筆法、巧妙的構思、真率強烈的感情，在批判專制時代黑暗與罪惡的同時，反省自身的弱點，是從覺醒了的現(xiàn)代知識分子心靈中流淌出來的詩篇，具有震撼人心的思想力度，又具有感人的藝術魅力。

課外拓展：

閱讀巴金《懷念蕭珊》；

認識你自己：

1.課外小組討論：從“華沙之跪”看反思精神與人類社會

2.在你的成長經(jīng)歷中，是否也有傷害到他人甚至動物的“不光彩”時刻，請你以本文為出發(fā)，寫下屬于你自己的“歉意之信”

板書設計：