第一篇：九年級(jí)英語Unit11知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1.rather adv 可修飾形容詞及它的比較級(jí)

a little, much, a bit, even, still 注意：副詞可用來修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞。2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth

=prefer doing sth to(doing)sth

=would rather do sth than do sth

=would do sth rather than do sth

寧愿?.而不愿

All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk.Would rather用法

1)would rather“寧愿；寧可；更喜歡”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形 would rather do sth.= prefer to do sth.寧愿做某事 I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.否定句：would rather not do sth 寧愿不做某事 2).一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?/p>

I’d rather you went tomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。

I’d rather you came next Saturday.我寧愿你下星期六來。

3).用過去完成時(shí)表過去的愿望

I’d rather you hadn’t said it.我真希望你沒有這樣說過。

I’d rather you hadn’t done that.我寧愿你沒這樣做。3.drive迫使

drive 賓語 adj drive sb.crazy/mad 使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂

drive 賓語 to do sth 使?.做某事

使役動(dòng)詞 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth let/make/have sb do sth 變被動(dòng)do 變?yōu)閠o do 4.就近原則 謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時(shí)不一定是主語）在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致.“there be＋句型;or;either ?or；nor;neither?nor；not?but;not only?but also”;①What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行為或言談都與我無關(guān).②Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都沒錯(cuò).③Not you but your father is to blame.不是你,而是你父親該受責(zé)備.④Not only you but(also)he is wrong.不僅你錯(cuò)了,他也錯(cuò)了.就遠(yuǎn)原則 謂語動(dòng)詞與前面主語一致 代表詞匯：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.5.be uncomfortable doing sth

6.to start with=to begin with

一開始

7.at first, first of all, at the beginning of首先，一開始 8.lose weight 減肥

put on weight增肥

9.as/when/while?當(dāng)...時(shí)候while(be doing)

10.listen to sth

listen for sth.(聽?細(xì)節(jié)/重點(diǎn))hear 11.at the restaurant 在餐廳

12.nothing wrong with sth/sb沒什么毛病/問題

13.mind+doing介意做某事

mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/stand doing

14.for no reason 沒有理由的；無緣無故

15.get/be/come/go back 回來，回去

return

16.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy

haze

n.霾 17.in class 在上課

in the class在班里 18.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb

19.throw rubbish

on/in the street

20.clean up

打掃干凈

clean out 清理干凈

tidy up 整理干凈

21.remain adj=keep adj=stay adj

22.search/search for 搜查

23.stop to do/stop doing

24.miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過做某事

25.score a goal 進(jìn)球

26.stupid=foolish=silly

adj.愚蠢的27.learn from sth.從?中學(xué)習(xí)

learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事

learn?by oneself=teach oneself自學(xué)

28.fail in sth在?失敗

fail to do sth做某事失敗 29.face to face 面對(duì)面

hand in hand 手拉手

back to back

背靠背

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 eyes to eyes 對(duì)視

heart to heart 心連心

step by step 一步步的 one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)

little by little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的 30.make用法

1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”

make me laugh be made to do sth 2)make sb/sth adj

make you happy 3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.4)make tea 泡茶

make faces 做鬼臉

make sure 確信 make kites 制作風(fēng)箏

make the bed 整理床鋪

make sentences 造句

make a noise 制作噪音

make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)

make money 賺錢 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make friends with? 與??交朋友make a telephone 打電話

make fun of 取笑

make sb.feel at home 隨便，不拘束

make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living by doing謀生

make up 組成，編造

be made up of 由??組

make a plan 制定計(jì)劃

make one’s plan制定某人的計(jì)劃

make a decision 做決定 make one’s mind 下定決心

4)(1)be made of +材料(看得出原材料)

“被用??制成” , The table is made of wood.(2)be made from+材料

(看不出原材料)“被用??制成” ，(3)be made in +產(chǎn)地 “在某地制造??”

(4)be made up of ? =consist of“被?? 構(gòu)成”

be made by(5)make it

● 辦成功，做到，趕到

I think we’ll just make it.● 及時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上 The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!● 約定（時(shí)間）Let’s make it at 8:30.我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧 31.Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad.等待艾美令緹娜有點(diǎn)抓狂。

動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)

wait for 等待___(say)is easy.說起來容易 drive → drove→driven ① v 駕駛

v迫使 → driver

n 司機(jī)

drive to（開車去）

go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng)(for 表示目的)②drive v.迫使

drive sb.+adj.使某人怎樣

(1)drive sb.crazy/mad =make sb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂(2)drive sb.to do sth 驅(qū)使某人做某事 Hunger drove him ______.A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals 32.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________.33.so/such… that … /so that

so＋形容詞或副詞＋that...引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句“如此??以至于??” The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.A.so, that

B.such, that

C.so, as to

D.enough, that so that=in order that“以便??;為了??”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.A.so that

B.as soon as

C.no matter

D.such that 34.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well...yes and no.She was really late.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的開心

have fun with sb.和某人玩的開心

have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事 yes and no “既是又不是；不能說定”。表示對(duì)某一問題的兩可回答，—Were you surprised when you received something from Andy?

—Well, yes and no.I knew he would send me something.But I just wasn’t sure what it would be.35.I’m not sure what to do about it.make sure=be sure 確信，確保 be/make sure to do sth 確保做某事

be/make sure not to do sth 千萬不要做某事

be/make sure +that 從句

be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth 確信

You need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you.A.bring

B.bringing

C.to bring

D.Brought sure=Certainly = Of course

—Can I borrow these magazines?—Sure / Certainly / Of course.I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do Students should learn how

problems.A.solve

B.solving

C.can solve

D.to solve 36.What happened? What's happening? =what's going on？

=Is there anything wrong with you? =what’s the trouble？ =what's the matter? =what’s the problem？ =what’s wrong？ =what’s up？

(1)happen v “發(fā)生”

不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性 sth.+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，What's happening outside?

sth.happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事

A car accident happened to him yesterday.What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

take place 發(fā)生,指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生

The sports meeting took place in our school last week.37.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.【解析】(1)“The+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)(+句子), the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)(+句子)” “越??越?..”。表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化

—Remember this , children.______careful you are, ______mistakes you will make.—We know, Mr.Li.A.The more;the more

B.The fewer;the more

C.The more;the fewer

D.The less;the less have ?in common “有共同點(diǎn)；相似

38.Umm...it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.friend n 朋友 → friendly adj.友好的(反）unfriendly friendship n 友誼

We are good ___.She is _____ to others.I believe our ______will last forever.(friend)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of____.(me)(1)make friends 交朋友

(2)make friends with sb.與某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 對(duì)?.友好

It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.A.Of B.With C.to D.in

(4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友

39.Mmm...why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth? 為何不??？ Why don’t you go with us? =Why not go with us? －You look too tired.Why not ________ a rest?

－Sounds good.A.stop having B.to stop having C.stop to have each time 名詞詞組, 充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意為“每一次??”, 類似的詞組還有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room.40.Then she won’t feel left out.然后她就不會(huì)覺得被忽略

leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 be /feel left out(感覺）被遺忘；（感覺）被忽略

No one speaks to him, he always feels left out.沒人跟他講話，他總是覺得被人冷落?！就卣埂縧eave(left;left)短語;leave out 擱置；不考慮

leave behind 忘帶，留下

leave for 出發(fā)

leave off 停止做某事 41.A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.A long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time很久以前

全倒裝用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：

①Here comes the bus.車來了。②There goes the bell.鈴響了。③Now comes your turn.該你的了。④Out went the children.孩子們出去了。

當(dāng)代詞作主語時(shí)，主謂語序不變。例如：

⑤Here it is.在這兒。⑥Here he comes.他來了。

半倒裝用于only開頭的句子（only后面跟副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句）。

①Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.就是在今天下午我才看完這本小說。

②Only in this way can you master English.只有用這種方法你才能掌握英語。

③Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.只有在他告訴我的時(shí)候，我才知道他的麻煩。

42.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃東西。feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do “想要做??”，feel like going out for a walk.= I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。feel like 還表示：“覺得好像，摸起來像”。

It feels like silk.43.His face was always pale as chalk.他總是面色蒼白

【解析】(as)pale as chalk 是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu), chalk是一種白色的石灰?guī)r，漢語描述不健康的人面部顏色時(shí)常用“白”字，如“煞白；蒼白；灰白”等等，英語常用pale來表達(dá)。

You look as pale as chalk today.What’s wrong with you? 44.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.call in 召來，叫來

Call in the doctor at once.馬上去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來。(1)call sb.in “召來；叫來”。2)call sth.in “下令收回；要求退回”。examine v(仔細(xì)）檢查，檢驗(yàn) → n examination

exam examine sb.on /in sth對(duì)某人進(jìn)行......的考試

The students will be examined ____all subject at the end of the term.A.in B.at C.with D.for 45.I’m always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position.worry v 擔(dān)心 → worried adj.焦急的be/feel worried about =worry about 擔(dān)心 try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力

(1)try on 試穿

(2)try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】

(3)try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事

take one’s position=take one’s place 取代某人的位置 He takes my position/place.46.I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money wealth

n 財(cái)富 → wealthy

adj.富有的 be wealthy in......豐富

47.It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.It’s+ adj.+that 從句 It is important that we all should attend the meeting.be famous for/as/to 48.I’m always worried about being followed by others.be followed by 被跟隨

follow v 跟隨，跟著→ following adj.下述的，接著的 follow sb.to do sth 跟隨某人做某事

as follow 如下

49.…find a happy man in three days’ time.in three days’ time 3天的時(shí)間

in+時(shí)間段 在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，用于將來時(shí)

I will be back in three days.我三天之內(nèi)回來。

— ____ will your father come back from Beijing?

—In two days.A.How often

B.How long

C.How far

D.How soon 50.That made me disappointed.disappoint

vt.1.使(人)失望

2.使破滅；使落空→disappointed→ disappointing(1)disappoint sb.“使某人失望”

(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的” ①be disappointed at sth.對(duì)......感到失望

②be disappointed with sb.;對(duì)某人感到 失望 ③be disappointed to do sth.;很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”

a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人掃興的人”； to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，51.The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame.with 表伴隨, “帶著??, 與?? 一起, 隨著, 有”;反義詞: without “沒有”。后面均可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。He left without saying a word.Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.A.In B.On C.At D.with

52.Peter kept his eyes on the ground ?皮特盯著地面?? keep one’s eyes on sth.“盯著??” “留意；照看”。

I need to go out for a while.Would you please keep an eye on my son? 53.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone weigh v 稱.....的重量；衡量

→weight n 重量

lose weight 減肥

gain/put on weight 增肥 —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? — Yes.She eats like a bird_____ A.to wake up B.to be strong C.to lose weight D.to fall asleep shoulder n 肩；肩膀

on one’s shoulder 在某人的雙肩上

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的 54.How could he have missed scoring that goal? could have done表示“對(duì)過去的可能推測(cè)”“竟然”“過去本能夠做某事但未做”

55.He had let his whole team down.let sb.down “不能幫助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低” let sb.down =make sb.frustrated/upset使??失望或沮喪 ① all the time.─→the whole time.全部時(shí)間 ② all my life ──→the whole life.我的一生 56.His team lost the game because of him.because 是連詞，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用來回答由why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。--Why are you in a hurry?--Because I want to catch the first bus.because of 是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。He can’t come because of illness.他生病了，所以沒來。

57.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” as soon as表示“一??就??”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將來，從現(xiàn)在”，—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow? —I will call you as soon as he ______.A.will he come;arrives B.he will come;arrives

C.he will come;will arrive 58.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.【解析】 knocking在這里做hear的賓補(bǔ)。

相同用法的詞還有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb.doing/do sth.I often hear her ________after class.A.to sing B.sang C.sing D.Sings knock at/on sth 59.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.be hard on sb.whatever =no matter what 無論什么

whoever = no matter who 無論誰

wherever = no matter wherever 無論哪里 ____you do, I will behind you.A.whenever B.However C.Whatever

D.Wherever be hard on sb.“對(duì)??很嚴(yán)厲；要求很苛刻;苛待(為難)某人”。=be strict with sb 60.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.【解析】 besides/ except辨析

besides “除??以外還有”, 指的是“已有??另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.(Lily也去了)beside prep.“在??旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.（2）except “除去”, 著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。

All the students went to the park except Jim.(Jim沒去)61.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.courage

n.勇氣;勇敢 → courageous同brave

adj.勇敢的；有勇氣的 lose courage 灰心喪氣

take courage 鼓起勇氣 rather than 并非;而不是（是一個(gè)并列連詞）The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.rather than 用法小結(jié)

1)rather than 與would 連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿??而不愿??”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。

She'd rather die than lose the children.2）rather than 不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“(是??)而不是??；與其??不如??”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.62.We were so close to winning that game be close to sth/doing sth接近......,差點(diǎn)兒......63.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.continue

v 繼續(xù)

continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）pull together 齊心協(xié)力;通力合作

We must ________ _________(通力合作）for our country.64.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“to +one’s+情感名詞”“令某人??的是；使某人感到??的是”。常接的情感名詞有

disappointment(失望)

relief(放心；寬慰)

satisfaction(滿意)shame(羞愧)

surprise(驚訝)

in agreement一致同意 65.What kind of advice did Peter’s father offer to his son? advice n 建議（不可數(shù)名詞）→ advise v 建議(1)a piece of advice

two pieces of advice(2)give sb.some advice/suggestions 給某人一些建議

(3)advise sb.to do sth 建議某人做某事(4)advise/suggest doing sth 建議做某事

—My teacher gave me much ____on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.advice B.question

C.suggestion D.problem.66.make me sleepy 使我困倦

67.I’d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我寧愿去藍(lán)海洋因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽安靜的音樂。

would rather意為“寧愿??”，表示句子主語的愿望、選擇，后接省去to的不定式。

如：He’d rather join you in the English Group.他寧愿加入到你的英語小組中來。

如果表示“寧愿（可）??也不愿??”則用句型would rather?than?在would rather和than后面所連接的兩個(gè)對(duì)比部分一般要一致。

如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那個(gè)勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。

I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends.我更愿意在學(xué)校吃午飯以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。

68.What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?

是什么使這位窮人即使在沒有權(quán)力，金錢以及名譽(yù)的境況下還能如些的幸福？

even though 和 even if 均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其區(qū)別是：

（1）even if 引導(dǎo)的從句是往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.即使你不成功，他們也會(huì)支持你。

正因?yàn)閑ven if從句的內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的，所以有時(shí)還可用于虛擬語氣；這樣用的even if 與單獨(dú)使用的if比較接近。如：Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it.他即使有錢

也不會(huì)買它。

（2）even though 引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息，相當(dāng)于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。如： Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。

He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他盡管經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，但教得最好。

這樣用的even though與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時(shí)候可以互換（注意：英語可以說though和even though，但不能說even although）。如：Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties.雖然我為他感到惋惜，但對(duì)他的困難卻暗自高興。

（3）不過，在實(shí)際語言運(yùn)用中，even if與even though有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)別地混用。

如：Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.盡管她嘲笑他，他還是很喜歡她。

Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。

第二篇：九年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：Unit 2

九年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：Unit 2

水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water sports 一天三次 three times a day 嘗試 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world 許許多多、大量 a large number of 一年到頭，終年 all the year round 不管 no matter 放棄做某事 give up doing sth 放棄工作 give up ones job 以沖浪為生 live to surf 看起來令人興奮 look exciting 因，而著名 be famous for 在A和B之間 between A and B 例如 for example 從那時(shí)起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒暢(開心)make sb fit 樂趣無窮 such great fun 動(dòng)身去某地 leave for sw.一等獎(jiǎng) first prize 沖浪競(jìng)賽 a surfing competition 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business 時(shí)光飛逝，光陰似箭，日月如梭(How)time flies!迄今為止 so far 到某處旅游 travel to sw.試著做某事 trying doing sth 盡力做某事 try to do sth 一個(gè)十二歲的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 實(shí)現(xiàn) come true 走進(jìn)、踏入 step into 減速 slow down 又過了兩個(gè)小時(shí) another two hours 高度贊揚(yáng) speak highly of 因，感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth 是..的驕傲 be the pride of sb 以上就是小編為您整理的九年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：Unit 2的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望您在閱讀了這篇文章后英語成績(jī)有所提高。

第三篇：新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語Unit 7知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit 7短語

1.take it easy從容,輕松

2.Niagara Falls尼亞加拉大瀑布 3.Eiffel Tower埃菲爾鐵塔

4.Notre Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院 5.in general =通常6.amusement park游樂園

7.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb給...提供 8.as soon as possible=as soon as one can/ could盡快地 9.(sth, dream, prediction, hope)come true實(shí)現(xiàn) 10.I'd love to = want to do sth想要 11.sail across the Pacific橫渡太平洋

12.dream about things = dream of doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事 13.the finding of...的發(fā)現(xiàn)

14.hopes and dreams希望與夢(mèng)想 15.hang(hung-hung)out閑逛

16.finish your education完成你的學(xué)業(yè)

17.have/ get / receive a good education得到好教育 18.start work開始參加工作

19.so...that...如此...以致于...（結(jié)果狀語從句）= too...(for sb)to do sth / enough(for sb)to do sth

20.so that（can)= in order that以便，為了（目的狀語從句）=(for sb)to do sth = in order(for sb)to do sth

21.continue doing = go on doing繼續(xù)做某事go on doing sth 已開始干A停了一會(huì)繼續(xù)干A

go on to do sth 已開始干A停了一會(huì)在繼續(xù)干但是不干A了干Bcontinue to do是指曾經(jīng)中斷該動(dòng)作= continue doing sth22.go to university上大學(xué)

23.according to the survey根據(jù)調(diào)查

24.the most popular choice of job 選擇最流行的工作 25.computer programming電子設(shè)計(jì) 26.all kinds of dreams各種夢(mèng)想 27.to be volunteers當(dāng)志愿者

28.(at)the 2008 Olympics2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)

29.go to the moon登月

30.one day = some day總有一天 31.be willing to do愿意做某事

32.achieve one's dreams = make one’s dreams come true = realize one’s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

33.have similar hopes有相同的夢(mèng)想 34.find a good job找到一個(gè)好工作 35.hold on to 堅(jiān)持

36.travel posters旅游景點(diǎn)海報(bào) 37.go on vacation去渡假 38.go trekking徒步旅行

39.trek through(內(nèi)部，從一頭到另一頭）the jungle 徒步穿過熱帶雨林

40.go/walk through the park穿過公園go across(從一邊倒另一邊，橫過）the street = cross（v）the street41.relax on a beach去海灘渡假 42.beautiful views漂亮的風(fēng)景 43.pay for付錢

44.interests of places = sights 名勝古跡 45.be stressed out / nervous 緊張 46.Amazon Jungle亞馬遜叢林

47.consider doing sth = think of doing sth = think about doing sth考慮做某事consider sb as認(rèn)為...48.travel spotlight旅游勝地

49.the capital of sth...的首都/省會(huì)

50.one of the liveliest cities in Europe歐洲最有活力的城市之一 51.fantastic sights奇妙的景色

52.one of the most famous churches in the world世界上最著名的教堂之一 53.in the church 在教堂

54.underground train = subway地鐵

55.an expensive place一個(gè)高消費(fèi)的地方 56.travel with someone與某人一起旅行 57.thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)，許許多多的 58.pack light clothes打包輕的衣服

59.have lots of wonderful sights有一些美麗的風(fēng)景 60.（at)this time of year

61.answer the phone接電話62.call people back回電

63.go somewhere（地點(diǎn)副詞）relaxing（去令人放松的地方）64.get some information(n)得到一些信息 65.find out查明

66.translate sth for sb 為某人翻譯...Translate sth into sth = change sth into sth = turn sth into sthtranslate(v)---translator(n.翻譯員)---translation(n.翻譯 67.go on a nature tour去親近大自然的旅行

68.have a great whale watch tour舉行一次大型親近鯨的旅游 69.depend on取決于；依賴

70.advertisement for vacations假日廣告 71.visit Hollywood參觀好萊塢

72.take a trip = have/ make a trip 去郊游

73.in the east of China= in eastern China = in the eastern part of China在中國(guó)東部

74.cook one's own meals = cook meals by oneself 自己煮飯 75.save money存錢

76.give me some suggestions for vacation spots給我一些旅游景點(diǎn)好提議 77.be away(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）離開Leave(短暫行動(dòng)詞）離開 78.cook Beijing Duck 做北京烤鴨

79.stay in an inexpensive hotel住在便宜的旅館 80.how far多遠(yuǎn)

How longHow muchHow oftenHow bigHow tallHow oldHow deepHow important

81.<1>hope與wish后都可接動(dòng)詞不定式，但wish后還可接“sb.+ to do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，而hope則不可以。如果用hope表達(dá)主語希望別人做某事時(shí)，后面要接賓語從句。<2>hope表示“說話者以為想要做的事”，通過努力可以實(shí)現(xiàn)；而wish常表示“說話者要想做某事”，但不去想可能實(shí)現(xiàn)與否，或認(rèn)為可能性不太大。另外，hope重點(diǎn)句子表示“未來可能的希望”，而wish表示“與事實(shí)相反的愿望”。

Where would you like to visit?

Where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.I like places where the weather is always warm.= I like places(which/ that)the weather is always warm in.I hope to visit Hawaii one day(some day).I’d like to trek through the jungle.I love places where the people are really friendly.Why not consider visiting Pairs?

I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacation that your firm can offer.We don’ t mind how far we have to go.It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.We’d like to be away for about three weeks.It’s best to travel by plane.I’m saving money so i can buy a new bicycle.Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.We received several different answers to the question.It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.Quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or apartment.The room needs to be big enough for three people to live in.背景知識(shí)

The Stone Forest in Yunnan

Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.There are no beaches or mountains in Paris.There are some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world.Traveling around Pairs by taxi can cost a lot fo money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.One thing that is not expensive in France is the wine.Many people don’t like to speak English, especially in Paris.Qufu in Shang dong

The Great Wall in Beijing

The Golden Gate Bridge in America The Sydney Opera House in Australia The Eiffel Tower in France The Big Ben in London

第四篇：XX-XX學(xué)九年級(jí)英語Unit 9 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版新目標(biāo))

XX-XX學(xué)九年級(jí)英語Unit 9 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（人教版新目標(biāo)）

本資料為woRD文檔，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊下載地址下載全文下載地址

九年級(jí)英語Unit9《IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

【短語歸納】

.expect/wish/hopetodosth.期望干……

expect/wishsb.todosth

期望某人干……

2.catchupwith

追上，趕上

keepupwith齊頭并進(jìn)

3.differentkindsofmusic

各種不同的音樂

allkindsofmusic各種各樣的音樂

akindof一種

kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit一點(diǎn)，幾分

4.quietandgentlesongs

輕柔的歌曲

rock/pop/light/gentle/jazz/country/folk/classical/bluesmusic

5.take…to…

帶……到……→

bring帶來←

fetch/get去取某物

→

←

carry

6.remind…of…

使某人想起或意識(shí)到……

remindthat…

remindsb.todo提醒某人做某事

7.herownsongs

她自己的歌曲

ofone’sown屬于某人自己的 owner

n.主人

8.beimportantto

對(duì)……重要

It’s+adj./n.forsb.todosth.It’s+adj.ofsb.todosth.9.overtheyears

多年來

overandoveragain再三的，重復(fù)的 gameover游戲結(jié)束

comeover過來，順便拜訪

thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)

fallover跌倒

getover克服

lookover檢查

beover結(jié)束

0.besuretodosth.務(wù)必干……一定干……

besureof/about

makesure務(wù)必，確保

1.oneofthebestknownchinesephotographers

世界上最有名的中國(guó)攝影家之一

2.ondisplay/show

展覽，展出

3.comeandgo

來來往往

4.can’tstanddoing

不能忍受

can’tmind

不介意

can’thelp

情不自禁

putoff

推遲

giveup

放棄

lookforwardto盼望，向往

payattentionto注意

concentrateon

集中注意力于

5.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。

6.weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的曲子。

7.whatdoyoudislikeaboutthiscD.你不喜歡這張cD的什么？

8.whatdoesitremindyouof？它使你想起了什么？

9.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

20.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而，它的確也有一些好的方面。

21.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。

22.whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.無論怎樣，你都不能錯(cuò)過這次展出。

23.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.正如樂隊(duì)名字所暗示的那樣，這支樂隊(duì)很有活力。

suggestdoing建議做某事

advisesb.todo

建議某人做某事

givesb.somesuggestions/advice給某人提建議

24.Somepeoplesaytheyareboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.有些人說他們很無聊，但也有人說，他們是偉大的。

Some…others一些…另一些

one…theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)

theothers

other

25.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.如果我是你，我會(huì)改吃堅(jiān)果。

虛擬語氣

26.preferv.更喜歡，寧愿；

prefersth.更喜歡某事

IpreferEnglish.我更喜歡英語。

prefertodo.寧愿做某事（preferto的用法一定要著重掌握）

Iprefertosit.我寧愿坐著。

preferAtoB.同…相比更喜歡…

Ipreferdogstocats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。（這個(gè)用法也要掌握）

preferdoingtodoing.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

Ipreferwalkingtositting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。

prefertodoratherthando寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

Iprefer______ratherthan________.27.alongwith伴隨…,同…一道；

Iwillgoalongwithyou.我同你一道去。

28.dancetosth.隨著…跳舞（用的介詞是to，這一點(diǎn)要注意）

Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。

29.musicn.音樂

musiciann.音樂家

musical

adj.30.clearadj.清楚的，清澈的 clearly

adv.清楚地

31.unfortunatelyadv.不幸運(yùn)地

fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地（如果你把這個(gè)詞記住了，那考試的時(shí)候你就是幸運(yùn)的~）

fortunate=lucky

unfortunate=unlucky

32.lookfor尋找（常見短語）find找到

findout找出查明

mypenislost.couldyouhelpmelookforit?我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎？

33.though=although作連詞，翻譯成雖然，盡管，放在句子中間/句首，不能和but連

evenif/though即使

Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.雖然很晚了，但他還在工作

mr.Smith,thoughhewasyoung,diditverywell.史密斯先生雖然年輕，卻做得很好。

34.funn.有趣

funnyadj.有趣的 havefundoing做某事開心

havetrouble/difficulty/problemsindoing

haveahard/difficulttimeindoing做某事有困難

35.knownadj.有名的著名的（記住意思）famous

beknown/famousfor因…而出名

beknown/famousas因…身份而出名

beknown/famousto對(duì)于…是出名的

well-known----better-known----best-known

36.energyn.活力

energeticadj.有活力的 37.mostof…

……的大多數(shù)

38.keep/stay/behealthy=keep/stay/beingoodhealth保持健康

39.gettogether聚在一起

gather聚集

40.discussv.討論

discussionn.討論

discusswithsb.=haveadiscussionwithsb.41.bebadforsth.對(duì)…有壞處的 begoodfor對(duì)…有好處的

bebadfordoingsth.做…有壞處

begood/kind/niceto…對(duì)…好

begoodat…=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于

beweakin在..較差

begoodwith..善于應(yīng)付的…

42.forexample/instance，例如

suchas列舉，例如

43.take（good）careof=lookafter（well）照顧，關(guān)心

Sheoftentakescareof/looksafterherson.44.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

Stayawayfromme,Ihaveacold.請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離我，我得了感冒

faraway遠(yuǎn)

goaway離開

beaway

keepaway遠(yuǎn)離

runaway逃跑

45.tobehonest=totellthetruth:老實(shí)說

honesty

n.Tobehonest,Ireallylikeflowers.老實(shí)說我真的很喜歡花。

46.dislike不喜歡

反義詞

like喜歡

hate

47.fisherman:漁夫

它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishermen

48.photographyn.攝影photographn.照片相片

photographern.攝影師

49.beinagreement:意見一致，常與介詞on/about連

beindisagreement意見不一致

Theyareinagreementonthatquestion.他們對(duì)那個(gè)問題意見一致。

inpublic/danger/trouble/need/silence/fact/total/time/surprise

50.mainlyadv.主要地首要地

mainadj.主

51.musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic彈奏不同類型音樂的音樂家

52.electronicmusic

電子音樂

53.not/nothingmuch

沒什么（事）

54.supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事

besupposedtodosth

應(yīng)該做某事

supposesb+adj.原以為…

55.havespare/freetime

有空閑時(shí)間

inone’sspare/freetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間

sparethetimetodosth抽時(shí)間做…

56.afilmdirector

一名電影導(dǎo)演

57.thinktoomuch

想太多

toomuch太多

muchtoo太…

toomany太多

58.inthatcase

既然那樣

59.worldwarII

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)

60.smoothmusic

悅耳的音樂

61.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事

62.stickto

堅(jiān)持，固守

stick-stuck-stuck

63.bedown

悲哀，沮喪

letdown使..失望

64.cheersb.up=makesb.happier使…高興/振奮

65.haveahappyending有個(gè)美滿的結(jié)局

66.try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做…

67.lessserious

不那么嚴(yán)重

moreserious

68.agoodwaytodosth=agoodwayofdoingsth

做某事的好辦法

69.makemefeelevensadder

讓我感覺更傷心

70.provideplentyof

informationaboutacertainsubject提供了大量的關(guān)于某個(gè)主題的信息

providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.71.shutoffmybrain

關(guān)閉我的大腦

shutup閉嘴

72.intime及時(shí)

ontime按時(shí)/準(zhǔn)時(shí)

73.onceinawhile=fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes

偶爾的，有時(shí)

74.writeone’sownlyrics自己寫歌詞

75.singthewordsclearly歌詞唱的清楚

76.takesbtosw.帶某人去某地

77.chinesefolkmusic中國(guó)民間音樂

78.beplayedontheerhu由二胡演奏的 79movesb.感動(dòng)某人，sb.bemovedby…某人被感動(dòng)

80.strangelybeautiful異常的/出奇的美

81.senseastrongsadnessandpain感覺到一種強(qiáng)烈的傷感和痛苦

82.oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic

最令人感動(dòng)的樂曲之一

83.lookup

查看，查閱

84.bewrittenbysb.由/被…寫的 85.inthecityof…

在…市

86.playmanymusicalinstruments彈奏很多的樂器

87.byage17

到17歲的時(shí)候

88.beknownformusicalability因音樂才能而出名

89.developaseriousillness得了一種很重的病

90.becomeblind

成了盲人，變瞎

91.forseveralyears

幾年

92.makemoney

賺錢

93.getmarried（和某人）結(jié)婚

bemarried

94.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事

95.performinthisway用這種形式表演

96.during/inone’slifetime在某人有生之年

97.bytheendof…

到…末為止

98.It’sapitythat……遺憾的是…

whatapity!

99.intotal

總共

00.berecordedforthefutureworldtohear

被記錄下來供后人聆聽

01.thegreaterhumasters

很棒的二胡大師

02.masteraforeignlanguage掌握一門外語

03.praise…for…因?yàn)椤澝?/p>

04.china’snationaltreasures中國(guó)的國(guó)家珍寶

05.paintapictureof…描繪了一幅…畫

06.recallone’sdeepestwounds喚起某人最深的傷痛

07.painfulexperiences

痛苦的經(jīng)歷

08.atimeforspreadingjoy傳播快樂的時(shí)間

5.定語從句觀察兩個(gè)句子,看看有什么區(qū)別:

aninterestingbook 形容詞interesting做定語修飾book

abookthatisinteresting

thatisinteresting句子做定語修飾book

interesting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定語來修飾名詞book,這種在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

定義：復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞who，that，which和whose來引導(dǎo)，放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連，并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.注1：That在從句中作主語或賓語

第五篇：XX-XX學(xué)九年級(jí)英語Unit 14 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(新目標(biāo)人教版)

XX-XX學(xué)九年級(jí)英語Unit 14 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（新目標(biāo)人教版）

本資料為woRD文檔，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊下載地址下載全文下載地址 九

年

級(jí)

英

語

Unit14《IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

.do/makeasurveyofpublicattitude做了一個(gè)民意調(diào)查

2.standardofliving=livingstandard生活水平

meetthestandardofsb.3inarow連續(xù)幾次地

Theschoolbasketballteamhaswonthreetimesinarow.standinarow站成一排

standinline排隊(duì)cutinline插隊(duì)

4.playthekeyboard彈琴

keyboard鍵盤monitor顯示器；監(jiān)控器；班長(zhǎng)mouse鼠標(biāo)

playthe+樂器

play+球類/棋類

themethod/waytodosth

themethod/wayofdoingsth...的方法

5.instruction說明introduction介紹)與教學(xué)相關(guān)，課堂講解，指導(dǎo)要求，用復(fù)數(shù)。

2)儀器，藥物的用法說明，使用說明，與direction通用。

6.double

triple三倍的

Ithinkwecandoubleourmarksinoneyear.V

adoublebed

adj.雙人床

7.shall

用于第一人稱we/I.口語中可換為will.Shallwedosth？表建議

=what/howaboutdoingsth?

=whynotdosth

=whydon’tyoudosth?

=wouldyouliketodosth?

=you’dbetterdosth

=Let’sdosth

=couldyoupleasedosth

=wouldyouminddoingsth

8.overcome=getover克服

overcomeshortcomings/difficulty/weakness

缺點(diǎn)

困難

弱點(diǎn)

beovercomeby被...所壓倒

Thefirewascompletelyovercome.9.makeamessofsth把...弄得一團(tuán)糟

inmess亂七八糟

getintoamess陷入困境

getsbintoamess使某人陷入糟糕的處境

messup搞亂

0.graduatefrom從...畢業(yè)

HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.graduateinsth從...專業(yè)畢業(yè)

Shegraduatedinjapanese.她從日語系畢業(yè)了 1.keepone

’

scool=keeponeshead=keepcalm=keepcool=calmdown

冷靜

反義詞loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣

juniorhighschool

seniorhighschool

2.caring).takecare=becareful=lookout小心，當(dāng)心，可以用作takecarethat…或者takecaretodosth.’

Takecare（that）youdon’tdrinktoomuch.當(dāng)心別喝多了。

Takecarenottomakeanymistakes.當(dāng)心別犯錯(cuò)誤。

Goodbye,andtakecare!再見，多保重。

2).careabout“關(guān)心；計(jì)較；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因責(zé)任所在而關(guān)心計(jì)較，一般用于否定句。如：

Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes．他不講究衣著。

Idon'tcareaboutgoingthere．去不去那里，我無所謂。

3).carefor“關(guān)心；照料；喜歡；愿意”。作“關(guān)心；照料”講，一般用于肯定句或疑問句。

whowillcareforyourchildrenwhenyouareaway﹖你離開期間誰照顧你的孩子？

HowthePartycaresforus!黨是多么關(guān)心我們??！

wouldyoucareforawalk?你愿意去散步嗎？

Hecaresmoreforfinenewclothesthanforanythingelse．

他喜愛漂亮的新衣勝于其他的一切。

4).takecareof照料，照顧，相當(dāng)于lookafter

takecareofoneself/sb./oneself

Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了，能照顧自己了。

takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well好好照顧某人

3.go短語goby時(shí)間流逝；順便走訪astimegoesby,...goahead走在前面；開始吧；繼續(xù)

gooff鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲；爆炸

goon發(fā)生；繼續(xù)what’sgoingonhere?=what’shappeninghere?

goup上升

godown下降

goover復(fù)習(xí)Ihavetogoovermynote...goout外出游玩；熄滅

4.managetodosth=succeedindoingsth

5.一詞多義：degree學(xué)位；程度；度數(shù)

Todothisjob,youmusthaveadegreeinEnglish.從事這個(gè)工作你必須有英語專業(yè)的大學(xué)學(xué)位。

Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.我在某種程度上同意你的意見。

waterboilsat100degreescelsius.水在攝氏100℃沸騰。

5.believe/believein

believesb相信某人的話

believeinsb信任某人

6.firstofall=firstly;first;inthefirstplace;

atthebeginningof,tostartwith,atfirst

7.congratulatesbon/uponsth

congratulationstosb.….祝賀

8.bethirstyfor：渴望……

behungryfor

youngmanshouldbethirstyforknowledge.9.bethankfultosb.forsth.：因某事感激某人

=thanksb.forsth.=begratefultosb.forsth.wearethankfultoyouforallyourassistance.20.aheadofsth：在……前面

aheadoftime：提前

21.alongwith：除……以外還

Alongwithhappiness,ourtripwasalsofullofhardshipanddifficulty.除了快樂，我們的旅程也充滿了困難荊棘。

注意：alongwith跟主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采用就遠(yuǎn)一致。

另：aswellas；（together/along/combined）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan，Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,ischeeringuptheplayers.老師跟學(xué)生一起為選手加油。

22.setout：出發(fā)，啟程

Theysetoutwhenthesuncameout.setoff:出發(fā)；使爆炸

setouttodosth.：著手做某事=setaboutdoingsth

setup：建立

setaside：把……放在一邊

23.remembertodosth記得做某事

forgettodo

rememberdoingsth記得做過某事

forgetdoing

remembersbtosb代某人向某人問號(hào)

24.helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavor

helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人

LucyoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkonSunday.helpsbdosth.幫助某人做某事

TomoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish=Tomoftenhelpsme

English.helponeselfto

自助,自己取用

Help_____tosomefish,jeff.A.you

B.your

c.yours

D.yourself

can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

withthehelpof=withone’shelp在…的幫助下

withthehelpofmyteacher=withmyteacher’shelp

helpdo幫忙做某事

helpout幫助解決

helpful

adj.25.beover結(jié)束

“超過；多余”相當(dāng)于morethan=over

“在…之上”

above,over與on表“在…之上”的區(qū)別

above只表示在上方或位置高出，與below“在……的下面”相對(duì)；

over指在正上方，與under相對(duì)；

on“在……的上面”，表面相互接觸。

over“在……期間”

overtheyears“這些年來;近幾年來”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。

overtheyears,mother

allkindsofstamps.A.collected

B.iscollecting

c.hascollected

D.wascollected

allover遍及；到處allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界

getover克服overandoveragain反復(fù)；再三goover=review復(fù)習(xí)，重溫comeover順便來訪

26.inarow

連續(xù)幾次地;成一行；連續(xù)；

Hewontheprizes_________________.（連續(xù)幾次）

【in構(gòu)成的短語】inahurry匆忙infact實(shí)際上infrontof在…前面

infuture今后，將來inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾

inorder秩序井然inperson親自intime及時(shí)inaword總之inone’sopinion按某人的看法

28.advise

.advise/suggestdoingsth建議做某事。

Headvisedleavingearly.他建議早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。

注：不能直接后跟不定式作賓語。所以不能說Headvisedtoleaveearly.2.advisesbtodosth

建議某人做某事。

如：Headvisedmetobuyacomputer.3.類似用法的詞：

advise/allow/permitsbtodosth

advise/allow/permitdoingsth

注：以上意思也可用后接從句的形式表達(dá)。如上面第一句也可說成:HeadvisedthatIbuyacomputer.一堅(jiān)持insist

二命令command,order

三建議suggest,advise,propose 四要

求

require,request,demand,desire（beg/ask/urge）后接從句，接do

HeinsistedthatI（should）gowiththem.他堅(jiān)持要我同他們一起去。

Thedoctoradvised[suggested]thathe（should）notsmoke.醫(yī)生建議他不要抽煙。）其中引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that通常不省略。

2）當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，則要用陳述語氣。

HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.他堅(jiān)持說我看過他的信。

HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信。

3）suggest譯為“表明”、“暗示”從句的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的情況為既成事實(shí)，則要用陳述語氣。

Hesuggestedthatwe（should）stayfordinner.他建議我們留下吃飯。

whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他說的話表明他是個(gè)騙子。

3.advisesbagainstdoingsth勸告某人不要做某事。如：

Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.他勸她晚上不要出去。

注：該句型有時(shí)可與advisesbnottodosth替換。Headvisedhernottogooutatnight.4.advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某情況。

Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.貨物到達(dá)時(shí)請(qǐng)通知我們。

29.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth

30.join/joinin/takepartin/attend

31.takeabreak=have/takearest休息

32.most/mostly

Thechinese______preferteatocoffee.A.almost

B.nearly

c.most

D.mostly該題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是副詞。題意為“中國(guó)人多數(shù)喜歡喝茶?！眒ostly大多數(shù)地，主要地。

辨析：most/mostly

A.most作副詞時(shí)，是much的最高級(jí)形式，常和多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞連用，構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，表示“最”。most還可以修飾動(dòng)詞表示“最”，其位置較為靈活，放動(dòng)詞前后均可。

若most修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且?guī)稳菰~的短語時(shí)，可用“amost...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“非?！?。

B.mostly主要用來修飾be動(dòng)詞或介詞短語等，表示“大部分地”、“大多數(shù)地”、“主要地”。例句：It'sthemostimportantquestion.這是最重要的問題。Ilikewintermost.我最喜歡冬天。maryisamostbeautifulgirl.瑪麗是個(gè)非常漂亮的女孩。

Theguestsaremostlyherfriends.客人大多數(shù)是她的朋友。

IammostlyoutonSunday.星期日我多半不在家。

33.bepatientofsth.容忍某物

bepatienttodosth.有耐心干某事

bepatientwith對(duì)（某人）有耐心

Ican'tbepatientofyourchildishquestionsanymore.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的問題了。

Agoodteacherwillalwaysbepatientwithhisorherstudents.好老師對(duì)學(xué)生總是很有耐心。

33.workouttheproblem=solveproblem解決問題

另外：workout1.得出;算出2.想出；制訂出；3.有好結(jié)果；進(jìn)行情況良好4.（情況等的）發(fā)展，進(jìn)行5.鍛煉身體

34.guidesbtodosth指導(dǎo)某人做某事

dowellinsth=begoodat在...方面做得好/擅長(zhǎng)

explainsbsth=explainsthtosb

encouragesbtodosth

鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

putinmoreeffort

get（買）eachofthemacard/buy/take

35.lookbackat回首trytodo/trydoing

excitement

n.excite

v.excited

adj.人

excitingadj.物

36.takepridein=beproudof

theproudof...Ittakessbsometimetodosth（其他三個(gè)花費(fèi)句型）sbtakessometimetodosth（不常用）

37.get/turn/grow/become/be

這五個(gè)詞作連系動(dòng)詞，都有“變化”的意思。

get較口語化,表示進(jìn)入或變成某種狀態(tài),通常與形容詞或形容詞比較級(jí)連用,表狀態(tài)。

Thedaysgetshorterandshorter.日子變短了。

turn有“成為和以前完全不同的東西”的含義，后接形容詞或過去分詞。

Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天,樹變綠了。

grow表示逐漸變?yōu)樾碌臓顟B(tài)的含義、著重變化過程。

mylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的小弟弟長(zhǎng)高了。

become用法較為正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)由一種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)的變化。后接形容詞或名詞。

Hehasbecomeadoctor.他成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生了。

be表示“成為”的意思，多用于將來時(shí)，祈使語氣或不定式。如：

IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.長(zhǎng)大后我想成為一名教師。

38.prepareforsth=getreadyforsth為…做準(zhǔn)備

preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事

39.havefundoingsth做某事開心

=haveagoodtimedoingsth

=enjoyoneselfdoingsth

havedifficulty/problems/troubledoingsth.=haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth.做某事有困難

40.It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth

It’s+adj.todosth

41.inthefuture/infuture

inthefuture：未來,將來注重指未來的比較長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的某一時(shí)間

infuture=fromnowon：今后，往后著重指從說這句話開始往后的時(shí)間段.wewillliveinouterspaceinthefuture.將來我們會(huì)住在太空。

weshouldstudyharderinfuture.從今以后我們要更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。

42.accept（主觀接受）/receive（客觀收到）

43.lookforwardtodoingsth

盼望，向往做某事

hopeforsth對(duì)...的希望

44.befullof

充滿...=befilledwith

fillwith

45.growup長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)

46.dealwith

處理，對(duì)付

How…dealwith?=what..dowith?

Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.我有要事要處理

agood/greatdeal很多；非常

agood/greatdealof+（不可數(shù)名詞）大量的......Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.指物；2)謂語用單數(shù)；3)一般用來回答含anything的一般問句及what引起的特殊問句.)——whatisinthebox?——Nothing.2)——Isthereanythinginthesky?——Nothing.none)可與of連用2)謂語動(dòng)詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)3)一般用來回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑問句.)Noneofushave/hasseenhim.2)——Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?——None.3)——Isthereanywaterinthethermos?——None.4)——Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?——None.noone=nobody)不與of連用2)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)3)一般用來回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑問句.)Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.2)——whoisintheroom?——Noone.3)——Isthereanyoneintheroom?——Noone.48.failinsth某科不及格failtodosth沒做成某事failsb=letdown使某人失望，辜負(fù)某人

49.endn/v結(jié)尾—endingn結(jié)尾

intheend=atlast=finally最后

attheendof…

在……盡頭

bytheendof…在……結(jié)束時(shí)

endupdoingsth終止做某事

endupwithsth以…而結(jié)束

begin

→began→

begun

v開始

→beginning

n開始

atthebeginningof在……開始begintodosth/doingsth開始做某事

atthebeginning/atthebeginningof/inthebeginning

Ⅰ.atthebeginning和inthebeginning起初，通常可互換。

InthebeginningIdidn’tknowthis.開始我不知道這事。

Ⅱ.若表當(dāng)今世界的開頭，則必須用inthebeginning

Inthebeginningtherewerenomennoranimalsnorplants.Ⅲ.atthebeginningof“在??之初”，其后通常接表時(shí)間，事件或其它意義的名詞，其反義詞組為attheendof.Atthebeginningof1975hecamebacktochina.50.needtodosth需要做某事

inneed需要；需求

【拓展】indanger在危險(xiǎn)中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中

ingoodhealth在好的健康狀態(tài)中

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情

【拓展】needv需要

可做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞

needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.人做主語，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事

Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?

物做主語，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

myTVsetneedsrepairing.可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要

51.aheadof注意以下用法：

指時(shí)間或空間的在?之前：

Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。

表示“比?強(qiáng)”：He’saheadofmeinEnglish.他的英語比我強(qiáng)。

用于aheadoftime,意為“提前”或“提早”：heworkwasdoneaheadoftime.goahead的用法：

表示同意或允許，意為“說吧”、“做吧”：A：mayIstart?B：yes,goahead.表示繼續(xù)做某事，意為“繼續(xù)?吧”：Goahead,wearealllistening.52.alongwith與......一道；連同getalong/onwithsb.與某人相處（得好）

alongtheway一路上，一直

53.Thekeyistolearnfromyourmistakes.Thekey關(guān)鍵

todosth可做表語

learnfromsth從，,中學(xué)習(xí)

54.chancetodosth做...的機(jī)會(huì)

theabilitytodosth做...的能力

當(dāng)句子主語較長(zhǎng)，且沒有賓語時(shí)，作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞詞組常常前置，引起全部倒裝；

Infrontofthehousesatanoldmansmokingapipe.在房屋前面坐著一位老人在抽煙斗。55.beresponsiblefor/tosb

常

用

：beresponsibleforsthtosb

beresponsibleto的用法：

beresponsibletosb對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)

beresponsiblefor的用法:).forsb/sth/doingsth在法律上承擔(dān)責(zé)任

后面接你承擔(dān)的內(nèi)容

Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhiswork.2).forsth指對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)后面接自己的行為

wehavegrownupandcanberesponsibleforourselves.3).forsth指作為...的原因

后面接現(xiàn)實(shí)情況

Theweatherwasresponsiblefortheplane'sdelay.beresponsibletodosth有責(zé)任做某事

56.goone’sseparateways各奔東西；結(jié)束婚姻關(guān)系meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味著做某事meansthtosb對(duì)某人來說意味著什么Setoutonone’snewjourney動(dòng)身；上路experience不可數(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；可數(shù)經(jīng)歷gointo=enter進(jìn)入

57.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes

某時(shí)

有時(shí)

一段時(shí)間

幾次 58.Thenextyear/month/week

用

過

去

時(shí)nextyear/month/week用將來時(shí)

本單元短語句型小結(jié)

.juniorhighschool初中2.seniorhighschool高中3.graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮4.morningreading早讀；晨讀5.meetthestandardof...滿足.......的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)6.businessdegree商學(xué)學(xué)位7.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事8.lookbackat回顧；回憶；回首（往事）9.lookforwardto期待著；盼望著10.goby（時(shí)間）逝去；過去=passby11.setout出發(fā)；啟程=setoff12.workout做出；制定出；結(jié)果（不錯(cuò)）13.believein信任；依賴14.keepone’scool沉住氣；保持冷靜15.makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟，一塌糊涂

6.separatefrom分離；隔開

7.takeabreak休息片刻

8.guidesb.todosth指導(dǎo)某人去做某事

9.playthekeyboard彈電子樂器 20.wishsb.thebest

祝愿某人一切都好21.bethirstyfor渴望；渴求22.bethankfultosb.對(duì)某人心存感激23.beresponsiblefor

對(duì)......有責(zé)任24.bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心25.beproudof以.......而驕傲=takepridein

26.befullof充滿；滿懷著......=befilledwith27.aheadof在......前面；領(lǐng)先于......28.inarow

連續(xù)幾次地

29.alongwith連同；=besides

30.alongtheway一路上；一直31.nomatter無論；不管32.overthelastthreeyears

在過去的三年里=duringthepastthreeyears.33.workouttheansweryourself自己找出答案

.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?你上初中后有什么變化？

2.I’vebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.我在說英語方面比以前好得多了。

3.Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?

你認(rèn)為在高中會(huì)有什么不同？

4.whatareyourplansfornextyear?你明年的計(jì)劃是什么？

writeapassageaboutthepersonorventyouthoughtabutin3a.Describetheperson/event.Explainhowyoufeelaboutthisperson/event.Describehowthisperson/eventhaschangedyourlife.寫作指導(dǎo)：

.寫中學(xué)生活中的難忘的人/事。

2.事件要有五要素：when,where,who,what,how,why

3.最后闡述這件事對(duì)自己所產(chǎn)生的影響。

Samplewriting

TheonepersonfrommyjuniorhighschooldaysthatIwillneverforgetismrs.wong,myEnglishteacherinGrade7.whenIfirststartedGrade7,Iwasshyanddidnotdaretospeaktoanyone.myEnglishwasnotverygoodandIfeltnervouswhenIhadtoanswerquestionsinclass.IwouldhaveproblemsspeakingeventhoughIknewtheanswer.Ifeltquiteunhappywithmyself.onedaymrs.wongspoketomeafterclass.Sheencouragedmetospeakslowly.ShealsotoldmethatshebelievedIcouldspeakwellifIpracticemore.Iwastouchedbywhatshesaidanditmademeworkharderonmyspeakingskills.mrs.wongcontinuedtoencouragemeandIbecameevenmoreconfident.IimprovedsomuchthatIwonanEnglishspeechcontestthatyear!Iwillalwaysbegratefultomrs.wongforheradviceandsupport.動(dòng)詞+todo和動(dòng)詞+doing句型總結(jié)

一、1.keepdoing

2.keepsb.doing

3.practicedoingsth.4.enjoydoing

5.finishdoing

6.beafraidofdoing

7.7.bebusydoing

8.lookforwardtodoing

9.howaboutdoing/whataboutdoing

0.spendsometimedoing

1.spendsomemoneybuying

2.feellikedoing13.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoing

4.thanksbfordoing

5.Thanksfordoing

6.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

7.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

8.minddoing

9.can’thelpdoing

20.considerdoing

21.havefundoingsth

havedifficultydoingsth

havetroubledoingsthhaveproblemdoingsth

22.wastetime/moneydoing

23.insteadofdoing

24.missdoing

25.holdontodoing

26.payattentiontodoing

27.suggestdoing

28.It’stimefordoing

29.Thereissbdoingsth

30.beusedtodoingsth

31.beusedfordoingsth

32.havealotofexperiencedoingsth

33.sballowdoingsth

34.putoffdoingsth

35.succeedindoingsth

36.endupdoing

37.giveupdoing

38.dreamofdoing

二．含有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：

.hadbetterdosth.2.wouldyoupleasedosth

3.whynotdosth.4.whydon’tyoudosth.5.Shallwedosth.?

6.letsbdosth.7.makesb.dosth.havesbdosth

letsbdosth

8.feelsbdosth

三、含有帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：1.It’stimetodosth.2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth

3.tell/

ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.4.wouldyouliketodosth.?

5.It’sgood/badtodosth

6.It’sgood/badforsb.todosth.7.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.8.sb.isreadytodosth.9.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.0.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth

1.wouldlike/love/decide/want/wish/todosth.2.wouldlike/lovesb.todosth.3.Prefertodosth.rather

thandosth.4.how/when/where/whethertodosth

5.can’twaittodo16.too…todo…

7.beafraid/ready/able/suretodo

8.It’stimetodosth

9.myjobistodosth

20.mydreamistodosth

21.myhobbyistodosth

22.refusetodosth

23.warnsbtodosth

24.pretendtodosth

25.teach/learntodosth

26.needtodosth

27.bewillingtodosth

28.trytodosth

29.tryone’sbesttodosth

30.agreetodosth

31.seemtodosth

32.plantodosth/makeaplantodosth

33.inordertodosth

34.haveachancetodosth

35.findit+adj+forsbtodosth

36.havesthtodo

37.Thereissthforsbtodo

38.beanxioustodo

39.affordtodosth

40.beable/unabletodosth

41.usedtodosth

42.beusedtodosth

43.besupposedtodosth

44.allowsbtodosth

45.sbbeallowedtodosth

46.thebestwayistodosth

47.thenextstepistodosth

48.havenothingtodowith

49.thefirstthingistodosth

50.It’sbesttodosth

51.It’sagoodtimetodosth

52.itisagoodwaytodosth

53.addtodo

54.urgesbtodo

55.educatesbtodo

56.waitforsbtodo

57.ordersbtodo

58.happentodosth

59.leadsbtodosth

60.It’agoodplacetodosth

61.invitesbtodo

62.gettodosth

63.expecttodo

64.volunteertodosth

65.offertodosth

66.haveanopportunitytodo

67.getsbtodosth

68.It’sone’sdutytodosth

69.usesthtodosth

70.besuretodosth

71.havetodosth

四、既用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用ing形式的句型：

.stoptodo/doing

2.forgettodo/doing

3.remembertodo/doing

4.goontodo/doing

continuetodo/doing

5.liketodo/doing

6.lovetodo/doing

7.prefertodo/doing

8.hatetodo/doing

五、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義相同：

..begintodo/doing2.starttodo/doing3taketurnstodo/doing

六、既用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型：用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成過程；用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。

.hearsbdosth./doing2.listentosbdosth./doing3.lookatsbdosth./doing4.seesbdosth./doing5.watchsbdosth./doing6.noticesbdosth/doing

一、帶動(dòng)詞ing形式1.堅(jiān)持做某事keep2.使某人一直做某事keep3.練習(xí)做某事4.喜歡做某事enjoy5.完成做某事6.害怕做某事7.忙于做某事8.盼望做某事9.做某事怎么樣10.花時(shí)間做某事11.花錢做某事12.想做某事13.阻止某人做某事14.感謝某人做某事15.感謝做某事16.做點(diǎn)飯、打掃一下衛(wèi)生、讀點(diǎn)書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服17.去游泳、釣魚、逛街、滑冰、劃船18.介意做某事

9.情不自禁做某事20.考慮做某事21..做某事有趣

做某事有困難difficulty做某事有困難

problem做某事有困難

trouble22.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、錢做某事23.代替做某事24.錯(cuò)過做某事25.堅(jiān)持做某事hold

26.集中精力做某事27.建議做某事28.到做某事的時(shí)間了29.有人正在做某事30.習(xí)慣做某事31.被用來做某事32.具有做某事的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)33.允許做某事34.推遲做某事35.成功做某事36.以做某事結(jié)束37.放棄做某事38.夢(mèng)想做某事

二．含有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：

.最好（不）做某事2..你可以做某事嗎？3.為什么不做某事？

4.為什么你不做某事？5.我們要做某事嗎？6.讓某人做某事7.使某人做某事8.感覺某人做某事

三、含有帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：

.現(xiàn)在是做某事的時(shí)候了2..做某事花了某人時(shí)間3.告訴、叫、想、鼓勵(lì)、邀請(qǐng)某人做某事4.你想做某事嗎/5..做某事好、不好6.某人做某事好、不好7.足夠+形容詞做某事8.某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事9.做某事對(duì)某人+形容詞（做這件事對(duì)你好）10.某人做某事+形容詞（你做這事真好）

1.想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事12.想讓某人做某事13.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.4.怎么、什么時(shí)候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.迫不及待做某事16.太怎么樣而不能做某事17.害怕、準(zhǔn)備、能夠、確定做某事18.到該干某事的時(shí)候了19..我的工作是做某事20.我的夢(mèng)想是做某事21.我的業(yè)余愛好是做某事22.拒絕做某事23.告誡某人做某事24.假裝做某事25教授做某事、學(xué)習(xí)做某事26.需要做某事27.愿意做某事28努力做某事29.盡某人最大努力做某事30.同意做某事

31.似乎做某事32.計(jì)劃做某事33.為了做某事34.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

35.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……36.有某事要做

37.對(duì)某人來說，有某事要做38.渴望做某事39.支付得起做某事40.能夠/不能做某事41.過去常常做某事42.被用來做某事43.理應(yīng)做某事44.允許某人做某事45.某人被允許做某事46.最好的方法是做某事47.下一步是做某事48.與某事無關(guān)49.第一件事是做某事50.最好做某事

51.這是做某事的最好時(shí)間52.做某事是個(gè)好的辦法53.補(bǔ)充做某事54.催促某人做某事55.教育某人做某事56.等待某人做某事57.命令某人做某事58.碰巧做某事

59.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事60.這是做某事的好地方61.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事62.設(shè)計(jì)做某事gettodo

63.期望做某事expect64.志愿做某事65.主動(dòng)提供做某事66.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事67.使某人做某事68.做某事是某人的責(zé)任69.用某物做某事70.一定會(huì)做某事71.不得不做某事

四、既用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用ing形式的句型：

.停下來做另一件事/停止做某事2.忘記做某事/忘記做過某事3.記住做某事/記得做過某事4.繼續(xù)做另一件事/繼續(xù)做某事

繼續(xù)做某事continue4.5.喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)、長(zhǎng)期）6.喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)、長(zhǎng)期）7.更喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)、長(zhǎng)期）8.討厭做某事（臨時(shí)、長(zhǎng)期）

五、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義相同：

開始做某事2.開始做某事3.輪流做某事

六、既用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型：

用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成過程；用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。

.聽見某人做某事/聽見某人正在做某事2.聽某人做某事/聽某人正在做某事3.看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事4.看見某人做某事/看見某人正在做某事5.觀察某人做某事/觀察某人正在做某事6.注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事