第一篇：山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2009—2010學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試卷——地理

——最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教學(xué)資源共享平臺(tái)

2009——2010學(xué)年度

——最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教學(xué)資源共享平臺(tái)

句話表明我國的民族分布具有什么特點(diǎn)()A、小聚居 B．均勻分布 C．大雜居 D．聚集居住 8．《長江之歌》歌詞：“你用健美的臂膀挽起高山大?！保渲小案呱健敝傅氖?)A．天山 B．喜馬拉雅山 C．昆侖山脈 D．唐古拉山

讀右面我國某季節(jié)盛行風(fēng)向圖，完成9～10題。9．此時(shí)，我國北方地區(qū)盛行()A．西南季風(fēng) B．東南季風(fēng) C．西北季風(fēng) D．東北季風(fēng) 10．受此季風(fēng)影響時(shí)，我國大部分地區(qū)()A．普遍高溫 B、寒冷干燥 C．溫和多雨 D．澇災(zāi)頻繁 讀我國局部干濕地區(qū)分布圖，完成：11~13題。11．圖中陰影部分代表的干濕 區(qū)是()A．濕潤區(qū) B、半干旱區(qū) C．干旱區(qū) D．半濕潤區(qū) 12．此干濕地區(qū)內(nèi)降水量在()A．>800毫米 B．400—800毫米 C、<50毫米 D．200—400毫米

13、此干濕地區(qū)內(nèi)，主要的糧食作物是()A．小麥 B．水稻 C．青稞 D．谷子 14．我國自然資源的總體特征是()A．取之不盡，用之不竭 B．空間分布均衡 C．總量豐富，人均不足 D．資源利用得當(dāng)

15．對草地不合理利用主要表現(xiàn)在過度放牧引起草場退化，不適當(dāng)開墾草地引起草地荒漠化、鹽堿化等。這種現(xiàn)象在下列哪個(gè)地區(qū)比較嚴(yán)重()A．四川盆地 B．華北平原 C．東南丘陵 D．內(nèi)蒙古高原 16．導(dǎo)致我國北方地區(qū)缺水的自然原因是()A．人口數(shù)量多 B．降水量偏少 C．工業(yè)用水量多 D．水庫數(shù)量少

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最近，某廠銷售員小王乘T13次直達(dá)列車外出聯(lián)系業(yè)務(wù)，車票如下，據(jù)此完成17～18題．

17、小王所乘火車運(yùn)行的鐵路線是（）

A、京滬線 B、京哈線 C、京九線 D、京廣線

18、隴海鐵路與該鐵路線交匯的城市是（）A、蘭州 B、鄭州 C．杭州 D．徐州

19．北京中關(guān)村是我國最早建立的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)。這里發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的最大優(yōu)勢條件是()A．鄰近高等院校和科研機(jī)構(gòu) B．礦產(chǎn)資源豐富

C．交通便利，物流高效發(fā)達(dá) D．生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)美

20．關(guān)于右圖所示民居的說法，正確的是()A、坐北朝南，墻體厚窗戶小 B、墻薄窗小，屋頂坡度較大 C、竹木結(jié)構(gòu)，分上、下兩層 D、冬暖夏涼，節(jié)約土地木材

2009—2010學(xué)年度

——最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教學(xué)資源共享平臺(tái)

明顯的差異：南方以_____________為主，北方以_____________為主。

(4)圈中水電站多分布在地勢階梯交界處，原因是__________________________。(5)圖中山脈①是多條地理分界線的一部分，但它不屬于???????()A、地勢

——最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教學(xué)資源共享平臺(tái)

特點(diǎn)是________________________。

為了解決水資源空間分布不均的問題，可以通過__________________措施解決。

（）“多水帶”與“過渡帶”的分界線大致與__________________一線吻合。(4)在“少水帶”地區(qū)，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)適宜發(fā)展_________業(yè)。

(5)從圖中可以看出，曲阜市處于我國水資源的_______________帶內(nèi)。為了緩解曲阜市的缺水問題，我們可以采取哪些有效措施?(至少答出兩條)___________________________________________________________________________。24．讀我國工 業(yè)分布圖，回答下 列問題。(1)我國工業(yè) 分布不均，從整 體上看，工業(yè)中心 和工業(yè)基地呈現(xiàn)出 沿____________、沿____________、沿江河分布的特 點(diǎn)。

(2)圖中重慶、武 漢、南京、、上海 這四個(gè)工業(yè)中心分 布于_________(河流名稱)沿岸。由于內(nèi)河航運(yùn)便利，形成了以它們?yōu)橹行牡墓I(yè)發(fā)達(dá)地帶。(3)寫出圖中數(shù)字序號代表的工業(yè)基地名稱：

①___________________________，②___________________________，③___________________________，④___________________________。

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第二篇：山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)學(xué)高二政治下學(xué)期期中試題-課件

山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年高二政治下學(xué)期期中試

題

一．單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共25小題，每小題2分，共50分）1．《韓非子》中有這樣一個(gè)寓言故事：宋國有人賣酒，質(zhì)量很好，量也充足，而且待客殷勤，很會(huì)做廣告，他將酒旗掛得老高，誠心誠意地希望有人來買酒。但由于有條惡狗在他店門口，致使酒都變酸了也無人光顧。故事表明

①關(guān)鍵部分在一定條件下對整體具有決定作用 ②世界上任何兩個(gè)事物之間都存在聯(lián)系 ③想問題、辦事情在抓主要矛盾的同時(shí)，也不能忽視次要矛盾的解決 ④主觀能動(dòng)性的發(fā)揮受到客觀規(guī)律的制約

A.①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 2．習(xí)近平在2015年中央全面深化改革領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組會(huì)議上指出，對改革進(jìn)程中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)和可能出現(xiàn)的問題，困難要一個(gè)一個(gè)克服，問題要一個(gè)一個(gè)解決，既敢于出招又善于應(yīng)招，做到“蹄疾而步穩(wěn)”。改革要做到“蹄疾而步穩(wěn)”主要體現(xiàn)了

①在尊重客觀規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上充分發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性 ②事物的變化是量變和質(zhì)變的統(tǒng)一 ③堅(jiān)持一切從實(shí)際出發(fā) ④事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性與曲折性的統(tǒng)一 A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④

3.用法治思維和法治方式推進(jìn)改革，把改革主張轉(zhuǎn)換成法治規(guī)范，讓改革的“破”與法治的“立”、改革的“進(jìn)”與法治的“穩(wěn)”相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)，這是今天中國的治理新路。由此可見 ①矛盾是事物發(fā)展的源泉和動(dòng)力 ②意識影響著實(shí)踐的趨勢和結(jié)果 ③外部條件決定事物發(fā)展的道路 ④事物的發(fā)展取決于思維的創(chuàng)新 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

4.“社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀”從國家層面看，是富強(qiáng)、民主、文明、和諧；從社會(huì)層面看，是自由、平等、公正、法治；從公民個(gè)人層面看，是愛國、敬業(yè)、誠信、友善。這是一個(gè)覆蓋全國各方面意見、反映現(xiàn)階段全國人民最大公約數(shù)的社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀的表述。這里的“最大公約數(shù)”的表述從哲學(xué)上體現(xiàn)了

A.矛盾具有對立性 B.矛盾具有普遍性 C.矛盾具有特殊性 D.矛盾具有統(tǒng)一性 5.右圖漫畫《救援》中的失敗結(jié)果說明 ①被救者忽視了救援者之間矛盾的斗爭性

②被救者忽視了“救與被救”之間矛盾的同一性 ③救援者要著眼于整體，立足全局 ④救援者要重視局部，抓關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)

A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④

6．2013年我國60歲以上人口達(dá)2億，本世紀(jì)30年代中將達(dá)4億。面對嚴(yán)峻的人口形勢，黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)決定將實(shí)施30多年的“一胎化”調(diào)整為“單獨(dú)夫妻可生二胎”政策。這一調(diào)整的哲學(xué)依據(jù)是 A.矛盾的特殊性要求計(jì)生政策要具體問題具體分析 B.B.貫徹科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，實(shí)現(xiàn)人口與社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 C.社會(huì)意識由社會(huì)存在決定并促進(jìn)社會(huì)的發(fā)展 D.社會(huì)發(fā)展的總趨勢是前進(jìn)的上升的循環(huán)往復(fù)的

7．文化領(lǐng)域近些年出現(xiàn)了一種不均衡現(xiàn)象：一邊是艱難度日的公益性文化，一邊是越來越“精英化”“高端化”的演出市場和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)“大投資”“大項(xiàng)目”“大手筆”。過分強(qiáng)調(diào)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)而忽視公益性文化事業(yè)的發(fā)展，在不少評論家看來是一種“分裂式的改革”。下列選項(xiàng)與“分裂式改革”錯(cuò)誤相 同的是

A．萬物負(fù)陰而抱陽，沖氣以為和 B．山窮水盡疑無路，柳暗花明又一村 C．攻其一點(diǎn)，不及其余 D．未雨綢繆，統(tǒng)籌兼顧，科學(xué)發(fā)展

8.當(dāng)前，我國主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)處于預(yù)期目標(biāo)的合理區(qū)間，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展總局是好的。同時(shí)，我們要切實(shí)增強(qiáng)憂患意識，充分做好應(yīng)對各種復(fù)雜困難局面的準(zhǔn)備。中央對我國當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢的分析所堅(jiān)持的唯物辯證法道理是

A.一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)，實(shí)事求是 B.既要看到矛盾的主要方面，又要看到矛盾的次要方面 C.既要看到主要矛盾，又要看到次要矛盾 D.矛盾具有特殊性，要具體問題具體分析 9．“寓改革于調(diào)控之中”。這既是2015年宏觀管理方式創(chuàng)新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也是2015年新一輪改革開局的必然要求，中國宏觀調(diào)控的思路、辦法正在發(fā)生積極的轉(zhuǎn)變。從哲學(xué)角度看，宏觀管理方式創(chuàng)新 ①體現(xiàn)了矛盾的普遍性寓于特殊性之中 ②立足于中國的國情，一切從實(shí)際出發(fā) ③必須在絕對不相容的對立中思維 ④必須堅(jiān)持以人為本 A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③ 10．2015年10月,中國高速鐵路展在曼谷開幕，李克強(qiáng)總理向泰國總理英拉介紹了中國高鐵的建設(shè)成就和競爭優(yōu)勢。近年來，中國通過原始創(chuàng)新、集成創(chuàng)新和引進(jìn)消化吸收再創(chuàng)新，取得了一系列重大技術(shù)創(chuàng)新成果，形成了具有世界領(lǐng)先水平的高速鐵路技術(shù)體系。今天，中國已步入高鐵時(shí)代，并正在成為高鐵技術(shù)輸出國。中國高鐵的發(fā)展歷程表明

①創(chuàng)新就是對既往的否定和對現(xiàn)實(shí)的肯定 ②創(chuàng)新的過程是“揚(yáng)棄”的過程

③創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)科技進(jìn)步和社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展

④創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和人類思維的變革 A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 11．右圖“圓的自白”給我們的哲學(xué)啟示是

①任何真理都是有條件的 ②要樹立批判精神和創(chuàng)新意識 ③肯定就是否定，終點(diǎn)就是起點(diǎn) ④辯證否定是事物發(fā)展的重要環(huán)節(jié) A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.①④

12．與傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)相比，網(wǎng)購越來越受到人們的青睞。2015年11月11日，天貓的網(wǎng)購成交額達(dá)到912億，7年大增1800倍。材料啟示我們 A．發(fā)揚(yáng)辯證的革命批判精神，創(chuàng)新市場交易方式 B．根據(jù)市場交易的固有聯(lián)系，創(chuàng)造新的市場規(guī)律 C．堅(jiān)持實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)，檢驗(yàn)網(wǎng)購認(rèn)識的正確性

D．堅(jiān)持真理的客觀性，在具體和歷史的統(tǒng)一中發(fā)展真理

13.目前，我國已躋身于中等收入國家行列，人民物質(zhì)生活得到極大改善，“倉廩實(shí)”成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，但“知禮節(jié)”仍任重道遠(yuǎn)。這說明

①有現(xiàn)代化的物質(zhì)和環(huán)境，必然有現(xiàn)代化的精神和教養(yǎng) ②過分追求物質(zhì)利益而忽視社會(huì)風(fēng)尚是其重要原因 ③社會(huì)意識有其相對獨(dú)立的發(fā)展歷史和特殊的發(fā)展規(guī)律 ④社會(huì)意識的變化總是滯后于社會(huì)存在的變化 A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③

14．李克強(qiáng)總理在夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇開幕式上致辭時(shí)指出，中國穩(wěn)增長、調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、促改革協(xié)調(diào)推進(jìn)，主要得益于“簡政放權(quán)”宏觀管理方式的創(chuàng)新。這表明

A．上層建筑能夠促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展 B．上層建筑對經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)具有反作用 C．宏觀管理方式?jīng)Q定經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平D．生產(chǎn)關(guān)系一定要適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展 15.“造門貴”、“花費(fèi)高”、“門難進(jìn)”、“臉難看”、“話難聽”。各級黨政部門的門衛(wèi)成為普通群眾能否進(jìn)入大門辦事的“過濾器”,那些可能給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)添堵、添亂的平頭百姓絕不能想進(jìn)就進(jìn)。改作風(fēng)先改“門風(fēng)” ①“門風(fēng)”和“作風(fēng)”都必須把人民群眾的利益作為最高的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ②“門風(fēng)”和“作風(fēng)”都是社會(huì)意識的表現(xiàn)，反作用于社會(huì)制度建設(shè) ③“門風(fēng)”是關(guān)鍵部分，其功能及其變化對整體功能起決定作用 ④“門風(fēng)”是主要矛盾，起決定作用，解決矛盾應(yīng)遵循先主后次

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

16.時(shí)下,不少惠民工程屢成“毀民工程”甚至“傷民工程”,究其原因,都存在決策機(jī)制不完善,監(jiān)督管理不到位的現(xiàn)象,是制度與程序出了問題。為此,媒體呼吁:惠民工程也要“守規(guī)矩”。這啟示我們 A.要把維護(hù)人民群眾的根本利益作為工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn) B.價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇受人們立場的影響 C.要把維護(hù)人民群眾的根本利益與遵循客觀規(guī)律統(tǒng)一起來 D.不同的人對同一事物的看法可能不同 17.持續(xù)五天的2015冬季達(dá)沃斯論壇落下帷幕。金融監(jiān)管是本屆論壇最火爆的話題之一。監(jiān)管者強(qiáng)調(diào)金融監(jiān)管需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)，銀行家則毫不掩飾對監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的不滿，認(rèn)為他們在過去的5年里，一直在指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，尋找替罪羊，而金融系統(tǒng)并沒有被改善，還被弄得更復(fù)雜。這體現(xiàn)了

A．先進(jìn)的社會(huì)意識對社會(huì)發(fā)展起推動(dòng)作用 B．價(jià)值選擇遵循社會(huì)發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律 C．價(jià)值判斷與價(jià)值選擇具有主體差異性 D．社會(huì)存在的變化決定社會(huì)意識的變化

18.道德模范是在實(shí)現(xiàn)國家富強(qiáng)、民族振興、人民幸福進(jìn)程中涌現(xiàn)出的先進(jìn)人物，在他們身上集中體現(xiàn)了中華民族的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，集中反映了引領(lǐng)時(shí)代前進(jìn)方向的中國精神。善行無疆、舍己為人、一諾千金、恪盡職守、大愛無聲??這是評審委員對道德模范的致敬辭，也是億萬中國人最由衷的贊譽(yù)、最崇高的褒獎(jiǎng)。這說明

①道德模范否定了自我價(jià)值，實(shí)現(xiàn)了社會(huì)價(jià)值 ②人的真正價(jià)值在于對社會(huì)的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn)

③正確的價(jià)值觀是實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ) ④積極投身為人民服務(wù)的實(shí)踐，是實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值的必由之路 A．②③ B．①② C．②④ D．①④

19．如果人民幣對美元升值，留學(xué)的歡喜，做外貿(mào)的愁。這是因?yàn)閰R率的這種變化，會(huì)使 A.以美元為結(jié)算單位的留學(xué)費(fèi)用減少了 B.我國商品在國際市場上的價(jià)格降低 C.出口商的效益一定下降 D.我國對外貿(mào)易額急劇下降 20．商品市場上存在“優(yōu)質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)”的現(xiàn)象，對此解讀準(zhǔn)確的是()①優(yōu)質(zhì)商品不僅質(zhì)量好，而且價(jià)格低

②優(yōu)質(zhì)商品質(zhì)量好，使用價(jià)值大，所以價(jià)格高

③優(yōu)質(zhì)商品質(zhì)量好，需求量大，需求影響價(jià)格，所以價(jià)格高

④優(yōu)質(zhì)商品成本高，價(jià)值量大，價(jià)值決定價(jià)格，所以價(jià)格高 A．① B．②③ C．③④ D．②③④

21.2015年中央電視臺(tái)黃金資源廣告招標(biāo)預(yù)售總額達(dá)到158.81億元，比2014年的142億元同比增長11.38%，創(chuàng)下新高。一些商家不惜重金對企業(yè)產(chǎn)品做廣告，是因?yàn)閺V告有助于

A．商品生產(chǎn)成本的降低 B．商品使用價(jià)值的提高 C．商品質(zhì)量的提高 D．商品價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn) 22.假設(shè)人民幣兌美元的中間報(bào)價(jià)為6.4(即1美元=6.4元人民幣)，人民幣一年期存款利率是2%，美元一年期存款利率是1%。周先生有人民幣64 000元，準(zhǔn)備換成美元以一年定期存入銀行，如果要保證本息不低于用人民幣存款，則到期時(shí)人民幣兌美元的匯率與現(xiàn)在相比大約應(yīng)()A.上升1%

B.上升2.5% C.下跌5%

D.下跌1% 23、2015年9月10日國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局公布2015年8月份的PPI(全國工業(yè)生產(chǎn)者出廠價(jià)格)數(shù)據(jù)，環(huán)比下降0.8%，同比下降5.9%。自2014年8月以來我國PPI已經(jīng)連續(xù)13個(gè)月同比負(fù)增長。從長遠(yuǎn)來看，PPI連續(xù)下滑對生產(chǎn)帶來的影響有()①居民購買力增強(qiáng)

②工業(yè)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格下降 ③經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力較大

④促進(jìn)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 ⑤企業(yè)生產(chǎn)規(guī)?？s小

⑥企業(yè)營利能力減弱

A.②-⑥-①-④

B.③-⑤-⑥-② C.②-⑥-⑤-③

D.②-③-④-① 24.某商品的價(jià)格(P)與其需求量(Q)存在如右圖所示關(guān)系。在其他條件不變的情況下，下列判斷正確的是()①該商品價(jià)格由PA向PB運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致其需求量增加 ②若該商品需求量由QB向QA運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致其價(jià)格上漲

③若該商品的價(jià)格由PB向PA運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致其代替商品需求量增加 ④若該商品需求量由QA向QB運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致其互補(bǔ)商品需求量減少 A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④

25.網(wǎng)購中的團(tuán)購、秒殺、聚劃算??種種刺激你購物的營銷手段，打著幫你“省錢”的旗號而來，卻往往引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者削尖了腦袋鉆進(jìn)一個(gè)瘋狂消費(fèi)的怪圈。這一現(xiàn)象表明()①營銷手段能影響消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)行為 ②消費(fèi)者需要保護(hù)環(huán)境，綠色消費(fèi) ③消費(fèi)者需要避免盲從，理性消費(fèi) ④商品價(jià)格是影響消費(fèi)的根本因素 A.①②

B.①③

C.①④

D.③④

二、非選擇題（本大題共3題，共50分）26.閱讀材料，完成下列要求。

第二屆世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)于2015年12月16日至18日在浙江烏鎮(zhèn)舉行，大會(huì)圍繞“互聯(lián)互通?共享共治——構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體”的主題展開討論、凝聚共識。

烏鎮(zhèn)文化屬吳越文化，地處江南水鄉(xiāng)，有六千余年悠久歷史，擁有厚重的歷史文化和人文景觀。烏鎮(zhèn)名人薈萃，從一千多年前中國最早的詩文總集編選者梁昭明太子，到茅盾、魯迅等文化名人，為烏鎮(zhèn)積淀了深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。

如今，烏鎮(zhèn)依托互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，再次插上騰飛的翅膀，在傳統(tǒng)文明與現(xiàn)代文明碰撞中煥發(fā)出青春的活力。烏鎮(zhèn)已全方位融入“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”的元素，民情二維碼、智慧自行車、智慧信息亭、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)院、智慧養(yǎng)老等新鮮事物層出不窮??“網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、智慧化”，“傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代、人文和科技融合發(fā)展”，千年烏鎮(zhèn)演變成了一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的“智慧”小鎮(zhèn)。

“烏鎮(zhèn)，來過，便不曾離開”。讓烏鎮(zhèn)聲音引領(lǐng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)未來，推進(jìn)全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)治理體系變革，共同構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運(yùn)共同體。

運(yùn)用矛盾的基本屬性知識并結(jié)合材料，分析千年古鎮(zhèn)是如何演變成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的“智慧”小鎮(zhèn)的。（18分）

27.隨著我國社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型加快，社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)日益復(fù)雜，社會(huì)管理面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)。從管控到服務(wù)，成為社會(huì)管理的必然趨勢。兩年前，H市將市區(qū)街道辦全部撤銷，將人、財(cái)、物等資源下沉到社區(qū)。社區(qū)居委會(huì)由居民依法選舉產(chǎn)生，社區(qū)內(nèi)的大事要事，均需居民會(huì)議或居民代表會(huì)議討論通過，管理人員的業(yè)績考核權(quán)也交給了居民。社區(qū)內(nèi)設(shè)立了公共服務(wù)大廳，將適宜社區(qū)辦理的多項(xiàng)行政職能分解到就業(yè)、救濟(jì)等服務(wù)窗口，并有專人負(fù)責(zé)各片區(qū)的信息采集、安全及上門服務(wù)。社區(qū)黨組織協(xié)調(diào)各方將黨員、干部、志愿者等組織起來為居民提供全方位的服務(wù)。在政府引導(dǎo)下，社區(qū)基金會(huì)、個(gè)性化調(diào)解室等社會(huì)組織發(fā)展起來，成為提供社會(huì)服務(wù)的重要平臺(tái)。兩年來，該市社區(qū)服務(wù)能力明顯增強(qiáng)，居民幸福感顯著上升。結(jié)合材料，運(yùn)用“尋覓社會(huì)的真諦”的知識，說明H市是如何推進(jìn)社會(huì)管理創(chuàng)新的。（20分）

28.閱讀材料，回答問題。

近年來，伴隨著收入水平提高，中國消費(fèi)者有了更多的選擇。以往“你有，我有，人人有”的跟風(fēng)式消費(fèi)觀逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變，國外的高品質(zhì)產(chǎn)品越來越多地受到消費(fèi)者的青睞。消費(fèi)水平的不斷提高，消費(fèi)者話語權(quán)的愈益凸顯，既對中國制造業(yè)提出了挑戰(zhàn)，也引領(lǐng)中國制造業(yè)加速轉(zhuǎn)型升級，提質(zhì)增效。

根據(jù)材料分析其中體現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活道理。（12分）

高二政治參考答案

1.CAABA 6.ACBAB 11.BADBA 16.CCCAC 21.DACCB 26.（18分）①矛盾的同一性和斗爭性是矛盾的兩種基本屬性。（2分）傳統(tǒng)文明和現(xiàn)代文明既對立又統(tǒng)一，推動(dòng)烏鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展，使烏鎮(zhèn)由千年古鎮(zhèn)演變成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的“智慧”小鎮(zhèn)。（4分）

②矛盾的斗爭性是矛盾雙方相互排斥、相互對立的屬性。沒有斗爭性，事物就不能存在和發(fā)展。烏鎮(zhèn)在傳統(tǒng)文明與現(xiàn)代文明碰撞中演變成了一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的“智慧”小鎮(zhèn)。（6分）

③矛盾的同一性是矛盾雙方相互吸引、相互聯(lián)結(jié)的屬性和趨勢。沒有同一性，事物同樣不能存在和發(fā)展。傳統(tǒng)文明為現(xiàn)代文明奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的文化底蘊(yùn)，現(xiàn)代文明賦予傳統(tǒng)文明鮮明的時(shí)代內(nèi)涵，二者交相輝映，共同促進(jìn)烏鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展。（6分）

27.（20分）①社會(huì)存在決定社會(huì)意識，社會(huì)意識對社會(huì)存在有反作用，要把握社會(huì)存在與社會(huì)意識的辯證關(guān)系，適應(yīng)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型要求，推進(jìn)社會(huì)管理創(chuàng)新；（5分）

②遵循社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)律，調(diào)整上層建筑，進(jìn)行機(jī)構(gòu)改革，促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展；（5分）③順應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展趨勢，發(fā)展社區(qū)自治，培育社會(huì)組織，推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步；（5分）

④人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者，要堅(jiān)持群眾觀點(diǎn)和群眾路線，為人民服務(wù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)和維護(hù)人民的根本利益。（5分）

28.（12分）

①收入水平的提高給消費(fèi)者帶來更多選擇，體現(xiàn)了收入是消費(fèi)的前提和基礎(chǔ)。（5分）

②以往跟風(fēng)式的消費(fèi)現(xiàn)象逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變，體現(xiàn)了消費(fèi)者轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，避免盲從，理性消費(fèi)。（5分）③消費(fèi)對中國制造業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)和引領(lǐng)，體現(xiàn)了消費(fèi)反作用于生產(chǎn)，對生產(chǎn)發(fā)展具有導(dǎo)向作用。（2分）

第三篇：八年級英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測

八年級英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測

八年級英語試卷（新目標(biāo)）

期末試題試卷網(wǎng) http://004km.cn

題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 總分

得分

（試卷總分：100分，答題時(shí)間：100分鐘）命題人：王文功

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（5分）

1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?

Ⅴ、根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（10分）

1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）

()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．other D．others()2．This movie is not that one.A．a(chǎn)s funnier as B．so funny than C．a(chǎn)s funny as D．a(chǎn)s funny than()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing()4．— you buy in the store？ — Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything

()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．never()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks C．a(chǎn)re going to walk D．walk()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open

Ⅶ、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。（10分）

1．The man has to see a doctor.（改為否定句）The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（對劃線部分提問）are they staying there？

3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并為一句)Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句)

Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改為一般疑問句)

Mary to take a bus to school?

Ⅷ、根據(jù)對話情景填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整、通順。（10分）

Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?

Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?

Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?

Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?

Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?

Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?

Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player

(9)the computer?

Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、語句通順，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的，將正確的選項(xiàng)代號寫在短文后相應(yīng)的橫線上。（10分）

What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)

and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

Ⅹ、閱讀理解。（15分）

（A）

Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（5分）

（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends

C．brothers and sisters D．cousins

（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents

C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends

（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．refuse D．a(chǎn)fford

（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question

B．you have got a good idea

C．you can tell us your ideas

D．you don’t trouble anyone

（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends

C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions

（C）

In the past, when students graduated(畢業(yè))from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(終生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”

Lucy Parents

Age Forty 11．

Subject 12． Art

Place 13． New York

How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．

For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．

Ⅺ、書面表達(dá)。（10分）

以“Do Chores”為題，寫寫你在家里的表現(xiàn)，談?wù)勀阕鍪裁?，不做什么，喜歡做什么，不喜歡做什么，為什么？不少于60詞。

提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…

八年級英語（新目標(biāo)）聽力材料及參考答案

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

1.What is he going to do when he grows up?

2.When did you begin to play the piano?

3.Did Jim buy that hat?

4.Can you help me make a sandwich？

5.Would you like a cup of tea？

(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)

Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee?

M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink?

7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?

8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?

W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?

9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?

10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？

（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）

Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)

筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite

Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play

6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing

Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD

Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need

Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many

6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won

Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI

Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB

11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online

15.To enjoy themselves

Ⅺ、(one possible version)

I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.八年級上冊期末聽力及閱讀測試（含答案）聽力部分（共25分，每小題1分）

一、交際運(yùn)用, 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子選擇正確答語.（聽兩遍）（5分）

()1.A.Me too

B.Not at all

C.Yes,you are right

D.The same to you()2.A.Sorry

B.Come on

C.Bad luck

D.Well done()3.A.Yes, you can

B.Yes,here you are C.Sure,you can

D.Sorry,I'm using it myself()4.A.Sorry, I won't do it again

B.Of course I will C.That's OK.D.Excuse me.I'm wrong

()5.A.Not at all

B.Here you are

C.What a pity!

D.It doesn't matter

二、聽對話，選擇正確的答語。（聽兩遍）(5分)()6.A.Because she isn't busy.B.Because she is not free.C.Because she is ill.D.Because she is hungry.()7.A.Women's Day.B.Children's Day.C.Teachers' Day.D.New Ear's Day.()8.A.15 minutes.B.50 minutes.C.10 minutes.D.25 minutes.()9.A.Bill.B.Li Lei.C.John.D.Bill and Li Lei.()10.A.By bike

B.On foot.C.By bus.D.We don’t know.三、看圖聽對話,根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D畫排序。（聽兩遍）(5分)A、長城 B、悉尼歌劇院 C、莫斯科紅場 C、法國艾菲爾鐵塔 E、美國白宮 正確順序: ____________________________

四、聽短文，選擇正確答案作答11-15小題。（聽三遍）（10）11.Tree Planting Day started on _______.A.March 20th, 1987.B.March 12th, 1987.C.March 20th, 1978.D.March 12th, 1978.12.The students _________the park.A.walked to

B.took a bus to

C.met at

D.put their bikes near 13.The park is ________from the school.A.very far

B.very near C.five kilometers

D.fifteen kilometers 14.They got water from________.A.the bus

B.a river

C.a well

D.the holes(洞)15.The students planted ________trees that day.A.more than 150

B.more than 250 C.less than 300

D.more than 300 閱讀理解（共40分，每小題2分）

先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成所給句子或回答所提問題的最佳答案。

(A)Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientist(科學(xué)家)wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is oppoiste to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(減輕體重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain(得到，增加)weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.()1.During the test, the people were given _______.A.no breakfast at all

B.different foods or sometimes none C.very rich breakfasts

D.little food for breakfast()2.The result show that _________.A.breakfast has great effect(影響)on work and studies B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work

C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D.girl students should have little for breakfast

()3.According to（根據(jù)）the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast,you will ________.A.be healthier

B.work better

C.lose weight

D.lose your way()4.The word reduce in the last sentence means ________.A.增加

B.減少

C.放棄

D.享用

()5.Which of the following is NOT right?

A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight

D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.(B)The date was like any other day in his life.After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother.He knew she would give him anything if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair(輪椅).He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands.Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet.“It is much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought.It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in life.()6.Bill was sorry that _______.A.the shoes in the shop were not the right size for him B.he forgot to bring any money with him C.his shoes were worn out

D.he walked past the shoe shop()7.Which of the following is right? A.Bill's mother had much money.B.Bill's mother was a kind-hearted woman.C.Bill's mother wouldn't buy him anything.D.Bill's mother often bought presents for Bill's birthday.()8.Why didn't Bill go home at once? A.Because his mother was at work.B.Because his mother wouldn't give him any money.C.Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.D.Because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble.()9.In the park, Bill found a girl _______.A.without hands

B.without feet C.looking down at his shoes

D.walking slowly()10.At last Bill ________.decided to buy a new pair of shoes left the park sadly

thought he was more lucky in life than the girl in the wheel chair didn't know what to do with his shoes

聽力材料及答案

一、交際運(yùn)用, 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語.（聽兩遍）1.--“Happy New Year!”--“_________!”

2.--I've passed the driving test!--Congratulations!_______!3.--Would you mind if I use your bike?--__________.4.--Don't make faces in class!--_________.5.--May I borrow you bike?--Sorry,I lost it yesterday.--Really? __________.二、聽對話，選擇正確的答語。（聽兩遍）

6.A: Can you go swimming with us, Jane? B: Sorry.I have a cold.Q: Why can't Jane go swimming?

7.A: Hello!What's the date today?

B: It's September 10.Q: What day is it today?

8.A: Peter, how long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes me 15 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.Q: How long does it take Peter to get to school on foot?

9.A: Is Bill as tall as Li Lei? B: No, he is not so tall as Li Lei.A: What about John?

B: He is shorter than Bill.Q: Who is taller, Li Lei or John?

10.M: It’s too far away to go on foot.I think you should take a bus.W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time.I’d like to borrow a bike.Q: How would the woman go?

三、看圖聽對話,根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D畫排序。（聽兩遍）A: What are you talking about?

B: About our trip.Did you go to France?

A: Yes.The Eiffel Tower is in that country.Do you know where the White House is? B: It's in America.The President of the USA lives there.But we haven't seen it.A: I saw it.I saw many famous places of the world with my parents last year.For example, the Sydney Opera House in Australia, the Buckingham Palace in England and so on.B: Did you see the Great Wall of China? A: Yes.B: When did you visit it?

A: I saw it on TV.(DEBCA)

四、聽短文，選擇正確答案作答11-15小題。（聽三遍）

The first Tree Planting Day was in the year 1987 in our country.Every year, on March 12th ,office workers, soldiers, students and old people go out to plant trees.It was Tree planting Day last Sunday, our class went to plant trees.We met at the school gate at seven in the morning.Then we went to a park about five kilometers away from our school by bus.When we arrived, we started to work at once.A bus brought many young trees to the park..We took them from the bus, and carried them to the right place.We worked in pairs.We took turns to dig holes in the ground.It was hard work, but we enjoyed it.When the holes were deep enough, we put the young trees in them, and then filled them again.After that we got water from a river, and watered the trees.At the end of the day, we had planted over three hundred trees.聽力答案：

一、1—5 DDDAC

二、6—10 CCABA

三、DEBCA

四、11—15 BBCBD

第四篇：八年級英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測

八年級英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測

八年級英語試卷（新目標(biāo)）

期末試題試卷網(wǎng) http://004km.cn 題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 總分 得分

（試卷總分：100分，答題時(shí)間：100分鐘）命題人：王文功

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（5分）

1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?

Ⅴ、根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（10分）

1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）

()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．other D．others

()2．This movie is not that one.A．a(chǎn)s funnier as B．so funny than

C．a(chǎn)s funny as D．a(chǎn)s funny than

()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing

()4．— you buy in the store？

— Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything

C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything

()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that

C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off

()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere

C．a(chǎn)nywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful

()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．never

()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks

C．a(chǎn)re going to walk D．walk

()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open

Ⅶ、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。（10分）

1．The man has to see a doctor.（改為否定句）

The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（對劃線部分提問）

are they staying there？

3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并為一句)

Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句)

Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改為一般疑問句)Mary to take a bus to school?

Ⅷ、根據(jù)對話情景填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整、通順。（10分）

Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?

Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?

Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?

Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?

Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?

Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?

Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player

(9)the computer?

Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、語句通順，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的，將正確的選項(xiàng)代號寫在短文后相應(yīng)的橫線上。（10分）

What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)

and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

Ⅹ、閱讀理解。（15分）

（A）

Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（5分）

（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends C．brothers and sisters D．cousins

（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents

C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends

（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．refuse D．a(chǎn)fford

（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question

B．you have got a good idea

C．you can tell us your ideas

D．you don’t trouble anyone

（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends

C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions

（C）

In the past, when students graduated(畢業(yè))from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(終生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”

Lucy Parents

Age Forty 11．

Subject 12． Art

Place 13． New York

How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．

For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．

Ⅺ、書面表達(dá)。（10分）

以“Do Chores”為題，寫寫你在家里的表現(xiàn)，談?wù)勀阕鍪裁?，不做什么，喜歡做什么，不喜歡做什么，為什么？不少于60詞。

提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…

八年級英語（新目標(biāo)）聽力材料及參考答案

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

1.What is he going to do when he grows up?

2.When did you begin to play the piano?

3.Did Jim buy that hat?

4.Can you help me make a sandwich？

5.Would you like a cup of tea？

(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)

Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee? M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink? 7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?

8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?

W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?

9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?

10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？

（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）

Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)

筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite

Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play

6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing

Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD

Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need

Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many

6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won

Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI

Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB

11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online

15.To enjoy themselves

Ⅺ、(one possible version)

I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.< font color=“red”>更多八年級英語上冊期末試卷下載：

第五篇：山東省曲阜師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)八年級語文 西安札記作文素材

西安札記

當(dāng)?shù)降臅r(shí)候，抬頭四角的天空，高大灰白的城墻，天子龍旗招展，然后上面寫著，古都西安。

我一下子就愛上了“古都”兩字，古都么，樸素中歷史埋沒的繁華么，有趣，真有趣。

古都的景，巍峨華麗，古色古香。

我們?nèi)チ舜竺鲗m，看到了五門七進(jìn)的丹鳳門，文武官員穿著朝服，手握玉板，從丹鳳門魚貫而進(jìn)，向高高端坐在鎏金寶座上的人三跪九叩，高呼萬歲。

宮殿之上有御案，有金漆屏風(fēng)，我試著坐了一下，明晃晃的黃色，冰涼而堅(jiān)硬，我啞然失笑，皇帝坐的地方，怎么會(huì)冰冷，怎么會(huì)堅(jiān)硬，上面一定鋪了厚厚的明黃色錦墊，一定不會(huì)冷了，可是，華服之下，是帝王冰冷冷的心，對皇權(quán)的爭斗，骨肉相殘。我離開了那里，那像個(gè)金燦燦的籠子，關(guān)的不是金絲雀。然后我們?nèi)チ巳A清池，我記得那里有楊妃戲彩蝶，有春宵苦短日高起，從此君王不早朝，有在天愿做比翼鳥，在地愿為連理枝。

和他們一起去看了連理枝，兩棵互相纏繞的古樹，上面系滿了紅條。我們認(rèn)真地在樹上系上了紅絲結(jié)，默默的許下誓言，然后笑著跑開了。大家扶欄觀花，折了桂枝兒喂魚，前面就是御凈軒，我們穿過兩旁的抄手游廊，御凈軒十個(gè)四方的宮殿，兩旁有介紹，看過之后哄堂大笑，原來就是個(gè)廁所啊，名字怪好聽的。

后來我脫離了團(tuán)隊(duì)，自己前行去溫泉區(qū)，那邊是最美的吧，楊妃的雕像高高的立著，四周是溫泉，白漢玉石的雕像被水沖擊著，越發(fā)細(xì)如凝脂，晶瑩剔透。

海棠湯，九龍湯，一陰一陽，一個(gè)柔美，像秋日小鳥清晨的私語，一個(gè)雄偉，有著遮天蔽日，馬蹄揚(yáng)塵風(fēng)變色的豪情。

我們也去了兵馬俑博物館，世界第八個(gè)奇跡。我到是沒有看出有多么精致，多么無雙，只是覺得可惜，可惜秦王朝的短暫，可惜秦始皇掃平六國的壯志豪情終被埋沒。

我敬佩秦皇，我也喜愛秦皇，可笑么？我竟喜愛一個(gè)殺人魔鬼，可我一點(diǎn)也不覺得可笑，秦始皇結(jié)束了春秋戰(zhàn)國分裂的局面，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的王朝，但他卻從來沒有得到過一個(gè)開國皇帝應(yīng)該擁有的贊美，擁有的只是無邊的罵名，什么秦王暴政，太子扶蘇，重用奸臣，大興土木??

公平么，我沒有覺到。

排列在土坑里的陶俑，陶馬，訴說著一個(gè)個(gè)血與淚的神話。

兩千年前的那個(gè)王朝，那些人，都只是一個(gè)神話，一個(gè)美麗的神話。西安的景美的張狂，美得輕柔，美得動(dòng)人，是一個(gè)個(gè)人，一串串事寫成的歷史，美得無情。西安的老巷，像夾雜在一群年輕姑娘中的老婆婆，青石板的路徑，淺淺的青苔，蒙蒙的細(xì)雨，撐著一把油紙傘漫步其中，無邊細(xì)雨細(xì)如愁，癡癡地美得驚人。

西安的美食如云，以回民街為最，“酸梅湯、石子饃、羊肉泡饃、涼皮??一個(gè)個(gè)耳熟的名字，像風(fēng)干的睡著的記憶?？偸窍胫嗉馍系奈兜?/p>

想著羊肉的柔嫩、面筋的絲滑，梅子湯的清爽，也總是忘不了面皮的勁道，饃的甘甜，忘不了西安，也就忘不了西安的美味。西安的人，很善良，很質(zhì)樸，黃土高坡上的人忘不了的。不是小橋流水，輕柔吳語，而是荒涼的黃土地，炎炎的艷陽天，是馬蹄風(fēng)變色，是烈日照大旗。如果有人問我，到底在西安看到了什么，我是能淺淺的笑。

看到什么真的不重要。

我只感覺到心靈的震撼。

后記：

回來一個(gè)多月了，心靈的震撼真的無發(fā)表達(dá)，此處無聲勝有聲，如果你不相信，請去西安看一看。