第一篇：2014年6月四六級(jí)考試翻譯預(yù)測(cè)

2014年6月四六級(jí)考試翻譯預(yù)測(cè)

中國(guó)將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放，這對(duì)海外企業(yè)(enterprises)意味著更多的商機(jī)。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開(kāi)展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國(guó)企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國(guó)政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動(dòng)中國(guó)企業(yè)與國(guó)外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開(kāi)展合作。

China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world ,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises.Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement.Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation.Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展的需求。同時(shí)，中國(guó)人的消費(fèi)觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟(jì)中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.獅舞(Lion Dance)是中國(guó)最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。獅為百獸之首，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視為是能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的吉祥物(mascot)。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驅(qū)趕邪惡、保護(hù)人類。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代(theTang Dynasty)，獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入了皇室。因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)(the Lantern Festival)和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗，人們以此來(lái)祈禱好運(yùn)、平安和幸福。

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals.In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans.The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty.Therefore, performing the lion dance

at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2013年6月20日在中國(guó)各地，劇估計(jì)60萬(wàn)兒童和他們的老師觀看了有宇航員(astronaut)王亞平在距離地球300公里的上空所講授的科學(xué)課。王亞平與兩個(gè)同事乘坐天宮一號(hào)實(shí)驗(yàn)艙(theTiangon-1 laboratory module)執(zhí)行為期兩周的任務(wù)。她在課上進(jìn)行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對(duì)比了在地球上重力(one-gravity)環(huán)境下同樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。這堂物理課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識(shí)與樂(lè)趣兼具的物理課，也顯示了我國(guó)通信科技的前進(jìn)。譯文：

On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut WangYaping.Wang is aboard theTiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission.Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space.In some demonstrations, she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment on Earth.The lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of China.朝氣蓬勃，充滿活力，豐富多彩的上海是現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的縮影。雖然上海的文化遺跡不能與北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市風(fēng)貌，風(fēng)格各異的萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑為這座城市注入了無(wú)限的魅力。今日之上海，已經(jīng)成為享譽(yù)中外的國(guó)際大都市。漫步在這座日新月異的現(xiàn)代大都市里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多精彩的歷史亮點(diǎn)，隱現(xiàn)在眾多摩天大樓背后的是上海發(fā)展變化的軌跡。它們記述了上海自十九世紀(jì)末開(kāi)埠以來(lái)，尤其是新中國(guó)成立以后，是如何迅猛發(fā)展的。

譯文：

Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city-the very epitome of modern China.Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own.Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past.Hidden amongst the

skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai.They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China.近代以來(lái)，亞洲經(jīng)歷了曲折和艱難的發(fā)展歷程。亞洲人們?yōu)楦淖冏约旱拿\(yùn)，始終以不屈的意志和艱辛的奮斗開(kāi)辟前進(jìn)道路。今天，人們所看到的亞洲發(fā)展成就，是勤勞智慧的亞洲人民不屈不撓、鍥而不舍奮斗的結(jié)果。亞洲人民深知，世界上沒(méi)有放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的發(fā)展模式，也沒(méi)有一成不變的發(fā)展道路，亞洲人民勇于變革創(chuàng)新，不斷開(kāi)拓進(jìn)取，探索和開(kāi)辟適應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流，符合自身實(shí)際的發(fā)展道路，為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展打開(kāi)了廣闊前景。

譯文：

In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle.Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and

innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.越來(lái)越多受英文教育的海外華人父母，已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同時(shí)，也通曉中文的重要性。中國(guó)的崛起，讓他們充分認(rèn)識(shí)到孩子掌握雙語(yǔ)的好處——既能增加他們的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，也能讓他們接觸和熟悉東西方兩種不同的文化。這些人對(duì)中文的態(tài)度幾乎沒(méi)有完全改變。曾幾何時(shí)，他們還非常驕傲地宣稱自己只懂英文?，F(xiàn)在，他們已開(kāi)始積極支持孩子學(xué)習(xí)中文和中國(guó)文化，而且還不時(shí)走訪中國(guó)，欣賞壯觀的自然風(fēng)光，認(rèn)識(shí)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。

An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kid shave a good command of Chinese.China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West.They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese.At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only.Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage.對(duì)龍圖騰他的崇拜在中國(guó)大約已綿延了八千多年。中國(guó)龍是古人將魚(yú)、蛇、馬、牛等動(dòng)物與云霧、雷電等自然天象集合而成的一種神物。中國(guó)龍的形成與中華民族的多元融合過(guò)程同步。在中國(guó)人的心目中，龍具有振奮騰飛、開(kāi)拓變化的寓意和團(tuán)結(jié)凝聚的精神。

Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years.The ancients in China considered the dragon(or loong)a fetish that combines

animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena.The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation.To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.秧歌舞是中國(guó)漢族的一種民間傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服裝，他們的表演動(dòng)作有力迅速。在農(nóng)歷春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等節(jié)日期間，人們一旦聽(tīng)到鑼鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會(huì)蜂擁到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)東北某些城市的老年人自發(fā)組織了了秧歌隊(duì)，隊(duì)員常年通過(guò)跳秧歌舞來(lái)保持健康，同事他們也樂(lè)在其中。Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces.The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid.During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko.Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.

第二篇：四六級(jí)翻譯

四六級(jí)翻譯

1.中國(guó)酒文化

Chinese wine culture

中國(guó)人在7000年以前就開(kāi)始用谷物釀酒?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，不管是古代還是現(xiàn)代，酒都和中國(guó)文化息息相關(guān)。長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，中國(guó)的酒文化在人們生活中一直扮演著重要的角色。我們的祖先在寫(xiě)詩(shī)時(shí)以酒助興，在宴會(huì)中和親朋好友敬酒。作為一種文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活不可分割的部分，比如生日宴會(huì)，送別晚宴，婚禮慶典等。

Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago.Generally speaking, wine has a close connection with culture in china in both ancient and modern times.Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people’s life for a time.Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry,or to make a toast to their 中國(guó)酒文化

Chinese wine culture

中國(guó)人在7000年以前就開(kāi)始用谷物釀酒?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，不管是古代還是現(xiàn)代，酒都和中國(guó)文化息息相關(guān)。長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，中國(guó)的酒文化在人們生活中一直扮演著重要的角色。我們的祖先在寫(xiě)詩(shī)時(shí)以酒助興，在宴會(huì)中和親朋好友敬酒。作為一種文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活不可分割的部分，比如生日宴會(huì)，送別晚宴，婚禮慶典等。

Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago.Generally speaking, wine has a close connection with culture in china in both ancient and modern times.Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people’s life for a time.Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry,or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast.Wine culture ,as a kind of culture form ,is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party ,farewell dinner ,wedding,etc.relatives and friends during a feast.Wine culture ,as a kind of culture form ,is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party ,farewell dinner ,wedding,etc.2.中國(guó)書(shū)法

Chinese Calligraphy

中國(guó)書(shū)法歷史悠久，它不僅是漢字的傳統(tǒng)書(shū)寫(xiě)形式，也是體現(xiàn)自我修養(yǎng)和自我表達(dá)的藝術(shù)。作者的內(nèi)心通過(guò)美妙的字體得以體現(xiàn)。書(shū)法在中國(guó)藝術(shù)中擁有舉足輕重的地位，因?yàn)樗绊懙搅似渌闹袊?guó)藝術(shù)形式，比如古典詩(shī)歌，雕塑，傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)及舞蹈，建筑及手工藝品。作為傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)瑰寶，中國(guó)書(shū)法被全世界人民所喜愛(ài)，且越來(lái)越受到歡迎。

Characters Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history ,but also an art of self-expression.Inner world of the help of beautiful Chinese script.Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art ,for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry ,sculpture ,traditional music and dance ,architecture and handicrafts.As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is becoming more and more popular.3.中國(guó)山水畫(huà)

Landscape Painting

山水畫(huà)一直以來(lái)都被譽(yù)為中國(guó)繪畫(huà)的最高境界。它品位高端，很受歡迎。一般意義上，中國(guó)山水畫(huà)被認(rèn)為是書(shū)法，繪畫(huà)及詩(shī)歌的結(jié)合或延伸。漢語(yǔ)“山水”這個(gè)詞是由“山”和“水”兩個(gè)漢字組成，且與道教的哲學(xué)思想相聯(lián)系，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人與自然的和諧。中國(guó)畫(huà)家描繪的不總是真實(shí)的世界，他們呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的是自己想象出來(lái)的風(fēng)景，這些風(fēng)景不再只是對(duì)眼前世界的描繪，而是畫(huà)家內(nèi)在思想的寫(xiě)照。因此，人們認(rèn)為欣賞山水畫(huà)除了可以很好地了解畫(huà)家的內(nèi)心世界之外，還可以凈化自己的靈魂。

Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting styles.It is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly taste.Chinese Landscape painting in general is seen as a combination or extension of calligraphy ,painting ,and poetry.The Chinese term for “l(fā)andscape” is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water”.It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism ,which emphasizes harmony with the natural world.Chinese artists do not usually paint real place but imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of conveying the inner mind.People therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artist’s inner heart as well as a way to purify their souls.4.中國(guó)戲曲

Chinese Opera

在中國(guó)，戲曲是一種很流行的戲劇形式，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，可以追溯到唐朝時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝唐玄宗創(chuàng)立了“梨園”。如今，許多外國(guó)人也很喜歡中國(guó)的戲曲。最吸引他們的則是獨(dú)有風(fēng)格-臉譜，它不僅是戲曲中的一大亮點(diǎn)，同時(shí)還要求獨(dú)特的繪畫(huà)技藝。每個(gè)演員臉上夸張的扮相代表其扮演的角色的性格和命運(yùn)。熟知戲曲的觀眾通過(guò)觀察演員的臉譜和服裝就可以知道角色背后的故事。通常紅色臉譜代表忠誠(chéng)與勇敢；黑色代表兇猛；黃色和白色代表口是心非；金色和銀色代表神秘。對(duì)于中國(guó)人，特別是老年人，欣賞戲曲是他們的一大樂(lè)趣。

Chinese Opera is a popular form of drama in China.In general ,it dates back to the Tang Dynasty with Emperor XuanZhong ,who founded the “Pear Garden”.Now Chinese opera is warmly welcomed by many foreign people.What appeals foreigners most might be the distinctive style of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive designs are painted on each performer’s face to symbolize a character’s personality,and fate.Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the story by observing the facial painting as well as the costumes.Generally,a red face represents loyalty and bravery;a black face ,rough;yellow and white faces,duplicity;and golden and silver faces,mystery.For Chinese,especially older folks, to listen to opera is a real pleasure.5.京劇

Peking Opera

京劇是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。它是中國(guó)戲曲的一種，誕生于1790年四大徽班（Four Great Anhui Troupes）入京表演的時(shí)候。19世紀(jì)中期得到快速發(fā)展，到清朝達(dá)到全盛階段。京劇被看成是中國(guó)的文化瑰寶之一。雖然它被稱為京劇，但是它的發(fā)源地卻是中國(guó)的安徽省和湖北省。京劇起初是宮廷表演藝術(shù)，而后才慢慢普及到民間。在數(shù)百年前，京劇作為一種新的戲曲形式，無(wú)論在哪進(jìn)行表演，都飽受歡迎。而在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，包括京劇在內(nèi)的傳統(tǒng)戲曲卻不大能被年輕人接受，面臨著巨大的生存危機(jī)。

Peking opera is a traditional art in china.It is a kind of Chinese opera which was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes came to Beijing in 1790,arose in the mod-19th century and was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty.Peking opera is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.Although it is called Beijing opera,its originally staged for the court and came into the public later.Hundreds of years ago,as a new drama form,wherever it was performed,it would be warmly welcomed.Unfortunately,in the modern world,traditional operas including Peking Opera have to face the existential crisis,because they are not easily accepted by younger generations.6.昆曲 Kunqu Opera

昆曲是中國(guó)古老戲曲中的一種，起源于江蘇昆山，擁有600多年的歷史。它是連接過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)與世界的紐帶，對(duì)現(xiàn)今中國(guó)的戲曲形式，包括川劇與京劇在內(nèi)，都產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。昆曲蘊(yùn)育了各種意象美，從音樂(lè)，舞蹈到詩(shī)歌，人們的精神世界甚至中國(guó)人的靈魂，都有所體現(xiàn)。正因?yàn)槿绱?，昆曲在過(guò)去廣受歡迎，也成了中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)中最珍貴的部分。但是現(xiàn)在，昆曲不僅面臨著來(lái)自大眾流行文化的挑戰(zhàn)，而且年輕人也對(duì)其缺乏興趣。只有進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)，昆曲才能擁有美好的未來(lái)。

Kunqu Opera,which originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu province,is one of China’s classical operas with a history of more than 600 years.Kunqu Opera serves as a link between past and present,China and the world.It has exerted a dominant influence on recent forms of opera in China,including the Sichuan and Beijing operas.Kunqu Opera embraced every imaginable beauty,from music and dance,to poetry and people’s spirit world and even very soul of the Chinese nation,so that Kunqu Opera is facing competition from mass culture and a lack of interest amongst the young.It can only have a bright future when it is protected in a proper way.7.唐詩(shī) Poems of the Tang Dynasty

唐代，是中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌的鼎盛時(shí)期，在不到300年的時(shí)間里，涌現(xiàn)出了許多著名的詩(shī)人和詩(shī)作。清朝時(shí)編輯的《全唐詩(shī)》（Poems of the Tang Dynasty)已收錄2200多位詩(shī)人創(chuàng)作的48900多首詩(shī)歌。這些詩(shī)歌讓人們深入了解到當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面。中國(guó)人很喜歡唐詩(shī)，就連小孩子也能背出幾首，如李白的《靜夜思》（Thoughts in the Silent Night)，杜甫的《春夜喜雨》(Good Rain on a Spring Night)等等。唐詩(shī)不僅是中國(guó)古代文學(xué)史上最光輝的一頁(yè)，而且也是人類文化史中的一個(gè)奇跡。

The Tang Dynasty witnessed the peak of Chinese ancient poetry,with many renowned poets and famous woeks appearing over a period of less than 300 years.Pomes of the Tang Dynasty edited during the Qing Dynasty has collected more than 48900 poems written by over 2200 poets.These poems provide an insight into all aspects of the social life of the period.Chinese people are very foud of Tang poetry ,and even children can recite some from memory,such as Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai,Good Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu ,etc.Tang poetry not only serves as a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature,but is also a miracle in the history of human culture.8.中國(guó)武術(shù) Chinese Martial Arts/Kunfu

中國(guó)武術(shù)擁有悠久的歷史，在中國(guó)廣為流行。受中國(guó)古典美學(xué)所提倡的剛?cè)岵?jì)的影響，中國(guó)武術(shù)形成了自己的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?，F(xiàn)在很多人習(xí)武是為了健康，娛樂(lè)和競(jìng)技。為了更好地傳承這一古老的技藝，全國(guó)各地開(kāi)設(shè)有很多的武術(shù)俱樂(lè)部和協(xié)會(huì)。自1980年起，一大批的武術(shù)專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生被分配到學(xué)校里教授武術(shù)?，F(xiàn)在很多專家通過(guò)將搏斗技巧和健康結(jié)合到一起，試著將武術(shù)變?yōu)橐豁?xiàng)科學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們希望有一天，武術(shù)可以作為一項(xiàng)賽事納入奧運(yùn)會(huì)中。

Chinese martial arts enjoy a long history and great popularity in China.Influenced by ancient Chinese aesthetics which advocated a balance between hardness and softness,Chinese martial arts have formed their own aesthetic standards.Today,many people practice it to pursue heath,entertainment and competition.In order to inherit the ancient art,many martial arts clubs and associations have been established across China.Since 1980,a large number of graduates majoring in martial arts have been assigned to teach martial arts into a scientific sport by combining fighting skills with heath.They hope that one day martial arts will become a sport event at the Olympic Games.9.長(zhǎng)城

The Great Wall

長(zhǎng)城，作為中國(guó)的象征之一，不僅是中國(guó)的奇跡，也是整個(gè)世界的奇跡。它始建于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后，連結(jié)了各段長(zhǎng)城以抵御外敵入侵。先純的長(zhǎng)城遺跡主要為建于14世紀(jì)的明長(zhǎng)城。長(zhǎng)城有著兩千多年的歷史，于1987年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)?，F(xiàn)如今，長(zhǎng)城仍是世界上最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一。

As one of the symbols of China, the Great Wall is a wonder not only to China but also to the whole world.The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.After the unification of China,the first Emperor of Qing linked up different sections of the walls to prevent the invasion of the enemies.The present preserved Great Wall of China is the major parts built in the 14th century,called Ming Great Wall.With a long history of more than 2000 years,the Great Wall of China was listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Until now,the Great Wall is still one of the most popular attractions in the world.10.故宮

The Imperial Palace

故宮又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，占地面積72萬(wàn)平方米。它擁有眾多的庭院，四面有高墻和護(hù)城河保護(hù)。明清兩代的皇帝和他們的家眷以及數(shù)百名宮女，太監(jiān)曾在這里居住。紫禁城于明朝1420年建成，普通百姓不能進(jìn)入。在924年清朝末代皇帝被逐出故宮后，故宮與1925年變成了故宮博物院并對(duì)外開(kāi)放。

Standing/Lying in the center of Beijing,the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City,covers an area of 72000 square meters.It consists of dozens of courtyards and is protected by high walls and amoat on all four sides.The emperors of two dynasties,the Ming and the Qing,lived here with their families and hundreds of court ladies and palace eunuchs.The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty,which was been open tothe public after the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was driven out of the Palace in 1924.

第三篇：2014年12月四六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)練習(xí)

2014年12月四六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)練習(xí)：假日經(jīng)濟(jì)

2013年的翻譯，我給學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的材料中，直接命中了絲綢之路、茶文化、和四大發(fā)明三篇；

2014年6月的翻譯，我準(zhǔn)備的材料中再次命中核能的翻譯話題；

2014年12月，考過(guò)了文化、教育、能源、霧霾、大媽之后，經(jīng)濟(jì)類的翻譯該準(zhǔn)備一下了。假日經(jīng)濟(jì)：

假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展的需求。同時(shí)，中國(guó)人的消費(fèi)觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟(jì)中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。(149詞)

逐句翻譯答案：

假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’sconsumption concept is undertaking great changes.根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展的需求。

According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers areshifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personaldevelopment.同時(shí)，中國(guó)人的消費(fèi)觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟(jì)中正變得成熟。

Meanwhile, with the prosperity of holiday economy, the Chinesepeople’s concept of consumption becomes mature.因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。

Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordinglyto adapt to social development.另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。

On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’sdemand for an improved quality of life.2014年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯7大基本技巧 目前階段，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯引起了越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生關(guān)注，那么在考前如何快速的突破四級(jí)翻譯呢?老師總結(jié)了翻譯的七大技巧，希望能在四六級(jí)考試最后的沖刺階段，助考生一臂之力。下面我們具體分析漢譯英的七大基本技巧：

一、增詞

在段落翻譯時(shí)，為了能充分的表達(dá)原文含義，以求達(dá)意，翻譯時(shí)有必要增加詞語(yǔ)來(lái)使英文的表達(dá)更加順暢。例如：虛心使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后。

譯文為： Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.其中間加上了增連詞whereas，以使英語(yǔ)的句子表達(dá)更加有邏輯性。

二、減詞

考生要明白，英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)傾向簡(jiǎn)潔，漢語(yǔ)比較喜歡重復(fù)，重復(fù)作為漢語(yǔ)的一種修辭手法，在某種場(chǎng)合下，重復(fù)的表達(dá)一個(gè)意思，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。漢語(yǔ)中為了有更強(qiáng)的節(jié)奏感和押韻，也經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)排比句?？忌诜g這些句子時(shí)，為了符合英文表達(dá)的邏輯，就要有所刪減或省略。例如：這是革命的春天，這是人民的春天，這是科學(xué)的春天!讓我們張開(kāi)雙臂，熱烈擁抱這個(gè)春天吧!

譯文為：Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science.以上的漢語(yǔ)是比較重復(fù)的排比句，漢譯英時(shí)考生要遵守英語(yǔ)的邏輯表達(dá)，加上定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)翻譯，這樣英文句子讀起來(lái)也朗朗上口。

三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)很重要的特點(diǎn)，就是詞類變形和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，尤其是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：她的書(shū)給我們的印象很深。

譯文為：Her book impressed us deeply.在此翻譯中漢語(yǔ)中的名詞印象轉(zhuǎn)化成英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞impress。

(1)(herdsmen)的生活方式很有特色。牧民們喜歡吃牛羊肉和奶制品

(dairyproduct)，喜歡喝紅茶和磚茶(bricktea)。他們大多住在圓形的蒙古包(ger)里。蒙古包頂上開(kāi)有天窗，用來(lái)通風(fēng)(ventilation)和采光。蒙古族是一個(gè)能騎善射、能歌善舞的民族。每年七、八月舉行的“那達(dá)慕”大會(huì)(Nadama Fair)，是蒙古族人民一年一度的盛大節(jié)日，大會(huì)上有賽馬、摔跤、射箭(archery)比賽和精彩的歌舞表演。

參考答案：

The Mongolian herdsmen's life style hasdistinguishing features.The herdsmen like eating redmeat and dairy products，and drinking black tea andbrick tea.Most of them live in circular gers withwindows on the top, used for ventilation andlighting.The Mongolians are a group talented in riding and shooting，and singing and dancing.The Nadama Fair, which is held in July and August every year，is the Mongolian people's annualgrand festival.There would be horse racing，wrestling，archery race and excellent musical anddance performances on the festival.(2)2014年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)新題型翻譯沖刺練習(xí)(2)

景泰藍(lán)(Jingtailan)藝術(shù)是雕刻、繪畫(huà)和塑瓷(porcelainmaking)的獨(dú)特融合。據(jù)說(shuō)景泰藍(lán)于元朝時(shí)誕生于北京，現(xiàn)存最古老的景泰藍(lán)就造于元朝。但是景泰藍(lán)在明朝時(shí)經(jīng)歷了巨大的變革。那時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為景泰藍(lán)最為復(fù)雜。然而，由于熔銅技術(shù)(copper-melting techniques)的偉大發(fā)明，景泰藍(lán)于清朝時(shí)達(dá)到頂峰。用景泰藍(lán)能夠制成大件物品，如花瓶、其他器皿和裝飾品，也能制成小物品，如耳環(huán)、手鐲或筷子。新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)，涌現(xiàn)出了很多新品種的景泰藍(lán)，在國(guó)內(nèi)外享有很高的聲譽(yù)。

參考答案：

The art of Jingtailan is a unique combination of sculpture, painting and porcelain making.It is said to have originated in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty.The oldest extant piece was made during the Yuan Dynasty, but Jingtailan had a major change during the Ming Dynasty.At that time, Jingtailan was considered to be the most complicated.However, it reachcd its peak during the Qing Dynasty because of great innovations in copper-melting techniques.Jingtailan can be made into large objects such as vases and other large utensils and decorative items, as well as small items like earrings, bracelets or chopsticks.Since new China was founded, quite a number of new varieties have been created.It enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.2014年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)新題型翻譯沖刺練習(xí)(3)

茶文化是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，有著悠久的歷史。一代代的種植者和生產(chǎn)者使中國(guó)制茶工藝變得日臻完善。茶和中國(guó)文化有著極其緊密的聯(lián)系。茶研究涉及的范圍很廣，有著豐富的內(nèi)容。中國(guó)茶可以分為五類。每一種都有不同于其他種類的味道和外觀。綠茶是辦公室職員的最佳選擇，它有助于防止電腦輻射(computer radiation)，補(bǔ)充人體水分(moisture content)。

參考答案：

With a long history, tea culture is an important partof Chinese traditional culture.Generations ofgrowers and producers have perfected the Chineseway of manufacturing tea.Tea has an extremelyclose relationship with Chinese culture.The study oftea covers a wide field and has a very rich content.Chinese tea can be classified into fivecategories.Each kind is different from others in flavor and appearance.Green tea is the bestoption for office workers since it can help prevent computer radiation and supplementmoisture content of the human body.宴會(huì)通常在飯店的包間(private rooms)舉行，要么是晚宴，要么是午宴。主賓(the guest of honor)通常第一個(gè)進(jìn)入房間。在正式的晚宴上，主陪(the main host)和主賓對(duì)面坐，主陪背對(duì)著門(mén)，主賓面對(duì)著門(mén)。客人應(yīng)該等著被引導(dǎo)到他們的位置上，直到主賓和主陪都坐下之后，客人才可以坐下。宴會(huì)的主菜通常包括涼菜和熱炒，通常還有象征富足蘊(yùn)意的整條魚(yú)，還有湯。上水果則標(biāo)志著飯局的結(jié)束。

參考答案：

Banquets are usually held in restaurants in privaterooms，either for dinner or lunch.The guest ofhonor typically enters the room first.At a formaldinner the main host and guest are seated facingeach other，the host with his back to the door andthe guest facing the door.Guests should wait to be guided to their places and should not situntil the main host and guest have done so.Banquets usually have main course which includescold dishes, hot stir fries, often with a whole cooked fish which symbolizes abundance, andsoup.Serving fruit signals the end of the meal.中國(guó)通過(guò)了第一部物權(quán)法，下令對(duì)北京的幾百座四合院進(jìn)行保護(hù)。然而，批評(píng)家們指出，所謂“保存”常常只是拆掉老房子，然后依照傳統(tǒng)樣式蓋一座新的來(lái)代替。馬巖松曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“現(xiàn)在的做法就是在假造古董，這不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者，但這里貧困的老住戶要么就像主題公園里的演員，要么就被踢出去，以便富人們可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)這些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡?！?/p>

重點(diǎn)詞匯：

物權(quán)法 property law

四合院 courtyard

拆掉 knock down

代替 replace

假古董 fake antique

胡同 hutong

主題公園 theme park

踢出去 kick out

消亡 die away

參考答案：

China has passed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards.But critics say, so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style.For this,Ma Yansong’s opinion is “The way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice.These hutongs attract many tourists.The poor,old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses.The spirits of oldBeijing are now dying away.”

中文熱詞通常反映社會(huì)變化和文化，有些在外國(guó)媒體上愈來(lái)愈流行。例如，土豪和大媽都是老詞，但已獲取了新的意義。

土豪以前指欺壓佃戶和仆人的鄉(xiāng)村地主，現(xiàn)在用于指花錢(qián)如流水或喜歡炫耀財(cái)富的人，也就是說(shuō)，土豪有錢(qián)，但是沒(méi)有品位。大媽是對(duì)中年婦女的稱呼，但是現(xiàn)在特指不久前金價(jià)大跌時(shí)大量購(gòu)買(mǎi)黃金的中國(guó)婦女。

土豪和大媽可能會(huì)被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英語(yǔ)詞典，至今約有120中文加進(jìn)了牛津英語(yǔ)詞典，成了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的一部分。

重點(diǎn)詞匯：

通常usually

反應(yīng)reflect

媒體media

愈來(lái)愈increasingly

獲取acquire

指的是 refer to

炫耀 show off

沒(méi)有品位have no taste

收入include into

加進(jìn)add to

成...的一部分becoming a part of...參考答案：

The Chinese hot words usually reflect the social and cultural change, some of them are increasingly popular with the foreign media.For instance, although the Tuhao and Dama are old words, they have acquired new meaning.Tuhao(local tyrants)referred to the village landlords who oppressed the peasants and servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to the rich who spends money like water or likes to show off.That is to say, the local tyrants have wealth but no taste.Dama(aunt)is a calling to middle-aged women, but now it especially refers to the Chinese women who buy large amount of gold when gold tumbled recently.These two words are likely to be include in the new OXford English Dictionary.Until now, about 120 Chinese word have added in the OXford English Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.對(duì)于世界上很多國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)正迅速成為他們最重要的雙邊(bilateral)貿(mào)易伙伴。然而，中國(guó)和世界其他國(guó)家之間貿(mào)易不平衡的 問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引發(fā)了關(guān)注。尤其是美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)的貿(mào)易赤字是最大的，達(dá) 到了 3150億美元，這個(gè)數(shù)字是十年前的三倍還多。貿(mào)易糾紛(trade dispute)也越來(lái)越多，主要是關(guān)于傾銷(dumping)、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)和人民 幣的估價(jià)。

【參考譯文】

For many countries around the world, China is rapidly becoming their most important bilateral trade partner.However，there have been concerns over large trade imbalances between China and the rest of the world.The US in particular has the largest trade deficit in the world with China at $315 billion, more than three times what it was a decade ago.There have also been a growing number of trade disputes brought against, mainly for dumping, intellectual property and the valuation of the yuan.

第四篇：四六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)作文

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文預(yù)測(cè)（2012.12）

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（一）My view on online promotion 1．網(wǎng)絡(luò)促銷形式多種多樣 2．你對(duì)此有什么看法 【范文】

Nowadays, online shopping is very popular, and sellers on the Internet grasp every opportunity to promote their products.For example, they often launch group purchasing activities in every festival to attract buyers.Some sellers persuade buyers to become the membership of their brands and provide some discount products for their members regularly.In my opinion, it is advisable to buy products online when in promotion because the price is really reasonable.But some points we must pay attention to.First, if the price is very low, the qualities of products can’t be guaranteed.Second, some sellers have promoted the price before making a discount, so you need to compare whether the discount is true or not.In conclusion, we should treat online promotion carefully and wisely, and not buy something that we don’t need just because of the lower price.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。首段描述現(xiàn)象網(wǎng)絡(luò)促銷形式的多樣化，接下來(lái)闡釋該現(xiàn)象中可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，并給出作者自己的觀點(diǎn)。詞匯：grasp every opportunity to promote their products意為“抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)促銷商品”；launch group purchasing activities意為“開(kāi)展團(tuán)購(gòu)活動(dòng)”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（二）On College Students’ Face-lifting 1． 有些大學(xué)生為求職花巨資整容 2． 有人贊成，有人反對(duì) 3． 你的觀點(diǎn) 【范文】

Nowadays, some college students invest a huge sum of money in face-lifting in order to find a good job.Not only girls but some boys make this kind of surgery.They think beautiful faces can improve their self-confidence, help to make a good impression on interviewers, thus secure a good job.While some others hold a different opinion—they think personal qualities not beautiful faces play a decisive role in an interview.In my opinion, it is not advisable for students to make this kind of surgery.First, beauty is only skin-deep, and virtue is more important than appearance.Second, continued success relies on one's abilities but not appearance.Third, face-lifting usually needs a lot of money, while people have to bear the risks of an unsuccessful surgery which will be a lifelong pain.In a word, we can get what we want by improving our inner qualities, and there is no need to endure the pains and economic loss of face-lifting.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇為利弊選擇型作文。首段描述大學(xué)生花巨資整容這種現(xiàn)象，并給出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)。第二段作者通過(guò)分析原因論證了自己的觀點(diǎn)。最后作者再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了自己的觀點(diǎn)—大學(xué)生花巨資整容不可取。詞匯：face-lifting意為“整容”；help to make a good impression on interviewers意為“有助于給面試官留下一個(gè)好的印象”；secure a good job意為“得到一份好工作”； 1 skin-deep意為“表面的”；bear the risks of an unsuccessful surgery意為“承擔(dān)手術(shù)失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（三）Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? 1.現(xiàn)在年輕人流行在網(wǎng)上看電子書(shū)籍 2.有人認(rèn)為電子書(shū)籍會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍 3.你的看法 【范文】

With the mass production of electronic devices and application of new technologies, mankind has entered an “e” age.We have e-mails, e-tickets, e-tests, and e-books, and consequently, paper-based materials gradually vanish.Nowadays, e-books become extremely popular among youngsters, while traditional ones seem suffer a great loss of their readers.For some people, electronic and internet based books are convenient and accessible.Environmentalists even advocate the benefit of e-books on the ground of forest protection.E-books lovers even assert that traditional books will disappear in the near future.I have been a book worm for a long time.For me, reading experience is unique and rewarding.Nothing can be more thought-provoking than thumbing through a book bought years ago under a table lamp in a dark night.As to note-taking, scanning and skimming, and portability, traditional books have advantages.Just as the invention of camera didn’t put an end to the history of painting, traditional books are, and will still be, an intimate friend of readers.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇是觀點(diǎn)論證型作文。前半部分描述了電子書(shū)籍的普遍以及有人認(rèn)為電子書(shū)籍會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍這一觀點(diǎn)，后面從作者自己的角度分析了對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)的不認(rèn)可，作者認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，不會(huì)被電子書(shū)籍取代。詞匯：entered an “e” age意為“進(jìn)入了一個(gè)電子時(shí)代”；suffer a great loss of their readers意為“損失了大量的讀者群”；thumbing through a book意為“翻閱一本書(shū)”；an intimate friend of readers意為“讀者最親密的朋友”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（四）Wealth Flaunt on Internet 1.有些年輕人喜歡在網(wǎng)上炫富。2.你的看法？ 【范文】

Nowadays, some newly rich young people prefer to flaunt their wealth with posting pictures of their luxury products or making some comments about their extravagant life on the Internet, which on one hand reflects someone’s vanity, on the other hand may arouse someone’s desire, especially bad desire.In my eyes, there are many complicated internal and external factors behind this phenomenon, but as youngsters, we should build up the correct values and views on life and don’t publish that kind of bogs.Obviously, such behavior will be an obstacle to the ultimate establishment of a harmonious and sustainable society, so it is not advisable to support youngsters to do like this.Some regulars can be made to help network administrators to censor blogs more strictly.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇是現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。首段描述了年輕人網(wǎng)上炫富這一現(xiàn)象，然后接下來(lái)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單分析，并結(jié)合年輕人自己和網(wǎng)站的管理兩方面提出了對(duì)策。詞匯：flaunt their wealth with posting pictures of their luxury products意為“通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上貼出奢侈品的圖片的方式來(lái)炫富”；reflects someone’s vanity意為“反映了一些人的虛榮”；build up the correct values and views on life意為“豎立正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（五）My Approach to Personal Success 1.何為成功人士； 2.你的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)；

3.你認(rèn)為如何達(dá)到個(gè)人的成功。

【范文】

It is generally acknowledged that a successful person should make greater contributions to social progress and the well-being of others.However, a successful person also means his personal happiness in return, at least, in most cases.Though I am inexperienced in fighting for future as a young man, I know I must first of all study and work hard, which means overcoming difficulties and learning to be more creative and original in achieving what the others can’t do or fail to.In my eyes, firstly, I think we should have a definite goal in life.Secondly, we must always check our plans and work steadfast towards the goal.Thirdly, accumulate knowledge and skills to make ourselves competent in our working posts.And, the last of all is to have a teamwork spirit in getting along with our colleagues, which is surely the key to our future success in life.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇屬于途徑方法型作文。首段介紹一般來(lái)講何謂成功人士，提到個(gè)人幸福也是成功人士的一部分。第二段講的是自己的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第三段從個(gè)人角度分點(diǎn)講了如何達(dá)到個(gè)人的成功。詞匯：well-being意為“幸福、安康”；in my eyes意為“在我看來(lái)”；work steadfast towards the goal意為“朝著目標(biāo)堅(jiān)定地前進(jìn)”。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試作文預(yù)測(cè)（2012.12）

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（一）Poor physical condition of university students 1.大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)越來(lái)越差，每年軍訓(xùn)中都有不少學(xué)生因體力不支暈倒 2.分析下原因 3.談?wù)剬?duì)策 【范文】

Every year, many university students faint in military training, which has aroused public attention.There’re some reasons for this.First, the lifestyle of university students is unhealthy.They usually would like to stay at home or dormitory rather than to take exercises or join in social activities, which will do harm to their physical conditions to some extent.Second, universities don’t pay attention to the PE classes.Freshmen and sophomores have two classes per week, while juniors and seniors have not any at all.In my opinion, joined efforts are needed to improve students’ physical condition.As to universities, they should hold the idea “health comes first” and arrange more PE classes and hold more sports activities for students.Parents should also cooperate with universities by creating comfortable atmosphere at home.Most importantly, university students themselves should form good habits and healthy interests, take extracurricular activities positively and do exercises regularly.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇是現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。開(kāi)頭指出大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)越來(lái)越差這一現(xiàn)象，緊接著分析了原因--大學(xué)生生活方式不健康以及大學(xué)不重視體育課，最后作者結(jié)合多方面的因素提出了解決辦法。詞匯：military training意為“軍訓(xùn)”；health comes first意為“健康第一”；form good habits意為“養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣”；take extracurricular activities positively意為“積極參加課外活動(dòng)”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（二）Should Retirement Age Be Postponed? 1.近年來(lái)，推遲退休年齡引發(fā)人們熱議 2.推遲退休年齡有利也有弊 3.我的看法 【范文】

Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life.Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.Some people favor postponing the retirement age.In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force.As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society.Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks.This policy can bring old people stress, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension.I am convinced that we should balance old people’s interest against this aging society.Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people’s life will be promising, hopeful and rosy.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

這是一篇利弊選擇型作文，第一段開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，引出話題—推遲退休年齡。第二段談到對(duì)推遲退休年齡的兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)，即有人支持，有人反對(duì)。第三段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)，解釋理由，并加以總結(jié)。詞匯：along with the trend of longevity意為“隨著長(zhǎng)壽成為一種趨勢(shì)”；carries some risks意為“帶有一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；arouse their enthusiasm for work意為“激起他們工作的興趣”；balance old people’s interest against this aging society意為“平衡好老齡化社會(huì)中老年人的利益”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（三）Should college students fight against the criminality?

1.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該打擊犯罪行為嗎？ 2.說(shuō)說(shuō)你的看法。

【范文】

Nowadays, more and more college students are becoming enthusiastic about the healthy development of the society.They even actively participate in the fight against the criminality at the risk of their lives, which has caused a lot of debate among the media.So far as I am concerned, the college students should be very careful in their combat against the criminality for several reasons.On the one hand, the college students should take their studies as the priority in the four-year campus life.Since they are the very prime of their life and time is so precious, they need to concentrate on their development and improvement of the skills for a bright future career.Besides, the society has placed too much expectation on them.On the other hand, the college students should deal with the criminality with more strategies.In other words, when they meet the criminals in the real life, they can appeal to the authorities like the police for help.Only in this way can they fight effectively and protect themselves in the mean time.In conclusion, the college students are supposed to fight against the criminality in an effective but safe manner instead of risking their lives.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇屬于觀點(diǎn)論證型作文。首段描述了大學(xué)生打擊犯罪這種行為，并給出作者自己的觀點(diǎn)—大學(xué)生在打擊犯罪行為時(shí)應(yīng)深思熟慮，理智并機(jī)智得應(yīng)對(duì)罪犯。后面一段具體分析了原因，展開(kāi)論證。最后總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。詞匯：at the risk of their lives意為“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)”；the very prime of their life意為“他們的黃金時(shí)代”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（四）Flat Marriage 1.有人贊成裸婚 2.有人則反對(duì) 3.我的看法 【范文】

Nowadays, a new trend has emerged among new couples called flat marriage, which means marrying without buying house, car, and wedding ring or even without holding a ceremony.Some people are in favor of flat marriage.They say, considering the high living costs today, it is not a bad idea to simplify dispensable procedures and to be economical.After all, happiness is not something that can be bought with money.However, some people hold a different view.In their opinion, marriage is a big affair in one’s life and should be treated seriously.It is not a nice fashion to cut down on wedding spends, for that will be the proof that one is not living a good life.If you can’t even be happy when marrying, then how can you be happy in your future life? In my view, whether to adopt flat marriage or not should depend on the couple’s financial condition.If they can afford a big wedding and is willing to spend money on it, then there is no problem.However, if a couple is not so well-off, they should make careful consideration concerning their marriage.5 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇是利弊選擇型作文。前兩段分別從正反兩個(gè)角度論述了人們對(duì)裸婚的看法，即有人支持，有人反對(duì)。最后一段闡述了作者自己的看法—每對(duì)夫妻情況不同，需根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況做出選擇。詞匯：flat marriage意為“裸婚”；cut down on wedding spends意為“削減結(jié)婚開(kāi)支”；well-off意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)條件好的”。

預(yù)測(cè)作文

（五）A letter of invitation 說(shuō)明：假如你是英語(yǔ)系助理，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信給著名教授Smith，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)你校給英語(yǔ)系學(xué)生做講座。注意寫(xiě)清邀請(qǐng)目的和講座時(shí)間。

【范文】

Dear Professor Smith, Haven’t seen you for long.We heard that recently you would have a lecturing tour in Chinese universities covering a lot of cities including ours.We are writing this letter to inquire the possibility of inviting you to deliver a lecture on “Contemporary Pop Culture in America” for our postgraduate students on December 18.If this topic does not suit you, we are glad to accept any similar topic.It is well acknowledged that you are a celebrated scholar in this particular field, as seen in your classical academic papers and books.Specially, our students have been using your books as textbooks for a couple of years.So we all believe that we can benefit from your knowledge and wisdom.Whether you can or can’t make it, please let us know.We are looking forward to your coming.Yours truly，Sara

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本篇是應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作作文。寫(xiě)這類作文時(shí)我們要了解各類應(yīng)用文的具體特點(diǎn)、格式和寫(xiě)法。這篇是一封邀請(qǐng)函。邀請(qǐng)函一般分為正式的請(qǐng)柬和非正式的信函兩種。請(qǐng)柬格式固定，習(xí)慣用第三人稱，必須寫(xiě)明事由、時(shí)間、地址、邀請(qǐng)人和被邀請(qǐng)人。邀請(qǐng)信函和普通書(shū)信格式相同，不如請(qǐng)柬正規(guī)和莊重，但措辭要委婉誠(chéng)懇。首段說(shuō)明與收信人的相關(guān)性與寫(xiě)作意圖；主體段說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)別人來(lái)做什么，并交代具體時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；結(jié)尾段表示期待回復(fù)。詞匯：have a lecturing tour意為“巡回講座”；benefit from意為“從??受益”。

第五篇：2010四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)

2009年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)

四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)1：志愿者活動(dòng)

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.越來(lái)越多的人從事志愿者工作

2.志愿者工作的社會(huì)意義

3.作為大學(xué)生，應(yīng)該怎么做

范文：

In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters.According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games.Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China。

Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society.Olympic Games are a good example.As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games.Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games.Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games。

As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities.By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability.Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth.So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow.(161words)

四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)2 書(shū)信：畢業(yè)時(shí)就業(yè)還是上研究生

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about Plan after graduation.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假如你是李明，你的朋友石頭來(lái)信咨詢你的畢業(yè)之后的計(jì)劃，考研還是就業(yè)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的情況寫(xiě)封回信告知石頭你的態(tài)度，并說(shuō)明理由。

范文：

Dear Shitou，So great to recieve your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation.Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts。

As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads.According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called “Ivory Tower” this year.It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious.On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master’s degree.What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society.Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time。

Taking all aspects into account, I choose to study as a postgraduate。

Many thanks for your concern.Best wishes!(160)

四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)3：大城市就業(yè)還是小城鎮(zhèn)

Direction:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town？ You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.很多的大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后留在大城市工作；

2.也有人選擇到小城鎮(zhèn)開(kāi)始自己的職業(yè)生涯；

3.結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?/p>

范文：

Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when starting his career.A large number of college graduates prefer to stay in big cities,which mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development.At the same time, higher salary is another temptation。

But some other graduates intend to start in small towns.Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life.Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond.They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier。

As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai.A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures.I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.(178)四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)4：私立學(xué)校

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Private School？You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.當(dāng)前，社會(huì)上有很多私立學(xué)校和培訓(xùn)學(xué)校；

2.私立學(xué)校的利與弊；

3.你的看法。

范文：

It can be noticed that a large number of private schools or training organizations become a new landscape in education.When you read newspapers,when you watch TV,when you walk on the road,you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools.There are private schools mainly dealing with foreign languages, computers, music and sports.However,is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools?As a coin has two sides,so are the private schools.On the one hand,private schools can meet the special needs of the society or the particular requirements of people.On the other hand,they often bring people extra burden because of comparison and competition.When asked to decide whether we should have a society without private schools or a society with private schools,I will not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Although attending a training course will result in the extra cost or burden,it is of tremendous merits in preparing my work and cultivating my skills.四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)5：明星代言 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Celebrities as the products’ spokesmen？You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.明星代言現(xiàn)象很普遍。

2.明星代言廣告存在一些問(wèn)題。

3.我的看法。

Celebrities as the products’ spokesmen

In the contemporary society, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokesmen or representatives for a wide variety of products.Celebrities’ advertisements can be easily found on the Internet, televisions, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings.There are, however, some problems for celebrities and the consumers.To begin with, before representing, a star may know nothing about the product.Thus, consumers may be misled.Even worse, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities.In the case of Sanlu, the public image of stars involved was spoiled.From my point of view, it is high time that measures were taken to eliminate the demerits.Firstly, laws should be worked out to regulate celebrities’ advertising.Secondly, stars should be required to tell the truth to the public.Only by doing so can stars be trusted by their fans and can consumers benefit.四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)6：職業(yè)選擇

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Choosing an occupation.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.職業(yè)的選擇很重要

2.如何明智的選擇自己的職業(yè)

3.你的職業(yè)選擇。

Every individual faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduating from university, which is of great importance in one’s whole life.An appropriate occupation makes a man work with vigor.Besides, it is beneficial for both the individual and the country.To make an advisable choice, a graduate should take into account at least two aspects, namely, individual’ interest and the demand of the society.Only when the two aspects are connected, can a man show his ability and talent to the best advantage.If the two factors conflict, the former, in most cases, should give way to the latter, for it is interests that stimulate one’s vigor and potentials.In regard to my choice in the future, I want to work as an interpreter.I am keen on learning foreign languages, English in particular.Moreover, in the contemporary society, international exchange in economy and culture has been growing significantly.However, competent interpreters are far from enough.So I am determined to be a qualified interpreter.